Motorola GPRS and EDGE

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world
Old Systems
Bad use
One user per channel

FDMA
Power
Frequency
Time

TDMA
Power
Frequency
Time

CDMA
Power
Frequency
Time

TDMA/FDMA
Hybrid System: TDMA/FDMA
Power
Frequency
Time

CDMA/FDMA
Hybrid System: CDMA/FDMA
Power
Frequency
Time

Re-employing the Frequencies
Channel re-employ

Re-employing the Frequencies
K=4
1A 3A 1A
1B 3B 1B
4A 1C 2A 3C 4A 1C
4B 2B 4B
4C 3A 2C 1A 4C 3A
3B 1B 3B
2A 3C 4A 1C 2A 3C
2B 4B 2B
2C 1A 4C 3A 2C 1A
1B 3B 1B
1C 3C 1C
Usualy, the cells are divided in 120 degrees sectors, with 3 BTSs per cell.
Each BTS has a 120 degrees antenna.

Technology Informations
EXISTENT TECHNOLOGIES:
• AMPS – Advanced Mobile Phone System
• TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access
• CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access
• GSM – Global System for Mobile Applications

AMPS:
• Operation Frequency: 800Mhz

• Carrier Width: 30Khz
• Number of Channels: 832
• Width Between Transmission and Reception: 45Mhz
• Band width: 25Mhz
• Number of users per channel: 1
• K factor: 7

TDMA:
•Operation Frequency: 800Mhz

• K factor: 7

CDMA:
•Operation Frequency: 800Mhz

• Carrier Width: 1.25Mhz
• Number of users per channel: 56 Walsh codes
• K factor: 1

GSM1900:

• K factor: 4

Spectrum at 1900MHz
Generally the range

TRANSMISSION
is shared among
TRANSMISSION
MS → BTS
operators BTS → MS
60 MHz
299
channels of
200 kHz
1850 1910 1930 1990
80 MHz frequency

GSM850:

• K factor: 4

Spectrum at 850MHz
Generally the range

TRANSMISSION
is shared among
TRANSMISSION
MS → BTS
operators BTS → MS
25 MHz
124
channels of
200 kHz
824 849 869 894
45 MHz frequency

GSM and Cellular Technology
Specifications – GSM subsystems
System GSM850 DCS1800 PCS1900

1850∼1910
Mobile Tx Frequencies 824∼849 MHz 1710∼1785 MHz
MHz
1930∼1990
Mobile Rx Frequencies 869∼894 MHz 1805∼1880 MHz
MHz
Band width 25Mhz 75Mhz 60Mhz
Width between TX and RX 45 MHz 95 MHz 80 MHz
Carrier width 200 kHz
Access method TDMA/FDD

Channels per carrier 8
Number of carriers 124 374 299

Frequencies
Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot

200 kHz
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Time
15/26 ms
GSM 850 - 124 x 8 = 992 channels

DCS1800 - 374 x 8 = 2992 channels
PCS1900 - 299 x 8 = 2392 channels

Slot or Time Slot (TS) is the time when the carrier allocated to one
user (voice or data) or to system control.
1 Frame = 8 slots = 4,615 ms = 1250 bits
Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7
1 Slot = 0,577 ms Carrier n

156,25 bits = 15/26 ms

Stealing bits
Band Tail Tail

Data Training Data
Guard bits bits
bits 8,25 3 57 1 26 1 57 3

GPRS – Basic Concepts
• GPRS: GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE
• HI SPEED DATA TRANSMISSION
• ALWAYS ON
• TCP/IP COMMUNICATION
• THE MOBILE IS IDENTIFIED BY AN IP ADDRESS
• ALLOW VOICE AND DATA IN THE SAME TERMINAL*

• Operator defines the number of time slots available

for data and voice
• When a GPRS session is started the mobile

receives an IP address
• The IP address can be public, or private,

valid or non valid, depending on the operator strategy
• GGSN – Gateway to the “external world”
• Possible to connect to through Internet,

VPN or Dedicated Link

MultiSlot Class Time slots Data rate kbps Type
Rx Tx CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4
1 1 1 9,05 13,4 15,6 21,4 1
2 2 1 1
3 2 2 18,1 26,8 31,2 42,8 1
4 3 1 1
5 2 2 1
6 3 2 1
7 3 3 27,15 40,2 46,8 64,2 1
8 4 1 1
9 3 2 1
10 4 2 1
11 4 3 1
12 4 4 36,2 53,6 62,4 85,6 1
13 3 3 2
14 4 4 2
15 5 5 45,25 67 78 107 2
16 6 6 54,3 80,4 93,6 128,4 2
17 7 7 63,35 93,8 109,2 149,8 2
18 8 8 72,4 107,2 124,8 171,2 2
Coding Scheme Data rate kbps

CS 1 9,05
CS 2 13,4
CS 3 15,6
CS 4 21,4
Type 2 MS are reguired to be able to tranmit and receive at the same time

EDGE – Basic Concepts
• EDGE :Enhanced Data for Global Evolution.

• It can be called EGPRS.
• EDGE is an add-on to GPRS and can’t work alone.
• Increase data Transmission.
• New modulation technique and error-tolerant
transmission methods.
• Improved link adaptation mechanisms.

GPRS EDGE
Modulation GMSK 8-PSK/GMSK
Symbol rate 270 Ksym/s 270 Ksym/s
Modulation bit rate 270 Kb/s 810Kb/s
Radio data rate per time slot 22,8Kb/s 69,2Kb/s
User data rate per time slot 20Kb/s(CS4) 59Kb/s(MCS9)
User data rate (8 time slots) 160Kb/s(182,4Kb/s) 473,6Kb/s(553Kb/s)

• Modulation technique 8PSK.

• Method linear in which three consecutive bits are
mapped onto one symbol in the I/Q plane.
• The symbol rate is the same as of GMSK, but each
symbol now represents three bits instead of one.
• The distance between the different symbols is shorter
using 8PSK modulation than when using GMSK.
Shorter distances increase the risk for
misinterpretation of the symbols under poor radio
conditions.


• CODING SCHEMES
For EDGE, nine

modulation coding
schemes, designated
MCS1 through MCS9,
are introduced.
The lower four EDGE
coding schemes (MSC1
to MSC4) use GMSK
whereas the upper five
(MSC5 to MSC6) use
8PSK modulation.

Introduction to g20
• Dual band: GSM 850/ 1900 o

1800/1900
• Small size ( 24.4x48.2x6mm, 11.9
gram)
• GPRS class 8 / class B GSM
• Internal TCP/IP Stack
• Audio Capabilities
• Interfaces:
USB
Serial RS232 (3 volts logic level)
• Input voltage: 3 - 4,2 Volts DC
• Standard AT commands ( GSM 07.07,
GSM 07.05, GSM07.60) and Motorola
property.

Introduction to g20
Internal PPP stack (TCP and UDP protocols)
Sim Tool Kit (STK) class II over RS232

Digital and analog audio with sw control Complete developer kit
SMS PDU and Text modes
Designed to support severe environmental

condictions
Wide temparature range ( - 20°C + 70°C )

Introduction to c18
• CDMA/1XRTT Module Dual Band 800/1900MHz, AMPS 800MHz
• Compatible with g18 and g20 GSM modules
• Data - CSD 14,4Kbps and 1xRTT 153,6Kbps
• Serial Interface RS232 and USB
• Digital and analog audio with sw control
• Standard AT commands - IS707A and Motorola property
• SMS PDU and Text modes, MT/MO

Introduction to c18
• 3 different connectors
Complete developer kit
• Wide Temperature Range
• Complet Development Kit with

Accessories
• Emergency through aGPS

Introduction to G24
• Quad band: GSM 850/ 900/
1800/1900/ E- GSM
• Small size ( 24.4x45.2x6mm, 11.9
gram)
• Green product (RoHS)
• EDGE class 10
• GPRS class 10 / class B GSM
• Internal TCP/IP Stack
• Enhanced Audio Capabilities
• Voice Recognition
• I/O: 8GPIO / 3A2D
• Interfaces:
USB
2 Serial RS232 (3 volts logic level)
• G20 100% compatible (SW + HW)
• Java

Introduction to G24
Internal PPP stack (TCP and UDP protocols)
Sim Tool Kit (STK) class II over RS232

Digital and analog audio with sw control Complete developer kit
SMS PDU and Text modes
Wide temparature range ( - 20°C + 70°C )
2 Serial RS232 and 1SPI bus debbuger
General switches for testing.

Developing with g20
• Power supply – How to buid the power supply, used pins,

current consuption, turning on/off, sleep mode.
Hardware manual, item 3.2
• Communications Interfaces – USB and RS232, ports

specifications, external SIM connection.
• Audio Interfaces – Digital / Analog

Developing with g20
•Antenas – Specifications.
• ESD protection
• Connector Pin Assignments and Mechanical Description
Hardware manual, item 4 and 5.

Developing with g20
• Modem ID – Main ID commands

AT+CMGR AT+CIMI
AT+CGSN ATI_
AT Commands Manual – Item 4.2
• Basic Operations – Call Control, Voice and Data

ATD AT+CRC
ATD; AT+CSNS
ATA ATS0=n
ATH ATO / +++

Developing with g20
• Basic Operations – SMS, main commands
AT+CMGF AT+CMSS
AT+CNMI AT+CMGW
AT+CMGL AT+CMGD
AT+CMGR AT+CMGS
• GPRS – Configuration
AT+CGDCONT ATD*99#
AT+CGPRS ATD*99***1#
AT+CGATT

Developing with g20
• GPRS – TCP/IP +MIP commands

AT+MIPCALL +MIPRUDP
AT+MIPOPEN +MIPRTCP
AT+MIPCLOSE +MIPSTAT
AT+MIPSETS
AT+MIPSEND
AT+MIPPUSH
AT+MIPFLUSH
AT Commands Manual – Item 4.15.2

Developing with g20
• MUX Feature – RS232 Multiplexer
• Evaluation Board – Basic Information
Evaluation board manual

Aniceto Ortega 817 PB
Col. Del Valle
03100, México, D.F.
Tel. (55) 5575 6204 Ext. 160
Fax. (55) 5575 0656
ventas@llacom.com

Motorola GPRS and EDGE

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Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

One user per channel

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Hybrid System: TDMA/FDMA

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Hybrid System: CDMA/FDMA

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

• AMPS – Advanced Mobile Phone System

• TDMA - Time Division Multiple Access

• CDMA - Code Division Multiple Access

• GSM – Global System for Mobile Applications

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

• Operation Frequency: 800Mhz

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

•Operation Frequency: 800Mhz

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

•Operation Frequency: 800Mhz

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

• Operation Frequency: 1900Mhz

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Generally the range

1850 1910 1930 1990

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

• Operation Frequency: 850Mhz

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Generally the range

824 849 869 894

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Specifications – GSM subsystems

System GSM850 DCS1800 PCS1900

Carrier width 200 kHz

Access method TDMA/FDD

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot

GSM 850 - 124 x 8 = 992 channels

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

1 Frame = 8 slots = 4,615 ms = 1250 bits

Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7

1 Slot = 0,577 ms Carrier n

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Band Tail Tail

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

• GPRS: GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE

• HI SPEED DATA TRANSMISSION

• THE MOBILE IS IDENTIFIED BY AN IP ADDRESS

• ALLOW VOICE AND DATA IN THE SAME TERMINAL*

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

• Operator defines the number of time slots available

• When a GPRS session is started the mobile

• The IP address can be public, or private,

• GGSN – Gateway to the “external world”

• Possible to connect to through Internet,

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Coding Scheme Data rate kbps

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

• EDGE :Enhanced Data for Global Evolution.

Delivering seamless mobility to the M2M world

Modulation GMSK 8-PSK/GMSK