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Tantalum............
..................... Rhenium Good
Z
Molybdenum ....... 5000
..................... Osmium
Niobium ........... . ..................... Iridium
(Columbium)
4000
Chromium ....... ... ..................... Rhodium
Titanium ............ ..................... Platinum
Zirconium ........... ..................... Vanadium
Iron...................
Cobalt ...............
3000
..................... Palladium Thermometry Fixed Points
Nickel ............... .................... Stainless
....................} Steels THERMOELECTRIC MELTING POINTS FROM
Beryllium ........... .................... FIXED POINT THE PRACTICAL INTERNATIONAL
Manganese ......... }
.................... Cast Irons TEMPERATURE SCALE IPTS-68
Brasses {
18 Karat
12 Karat
10 Karat
} Gold Alloys
Ice Point
Triple point of water
Boiling point of water
0
0.01
100.0
32
32
212
Triple point of benzoic acid 122.4 252.3
Boiling point of naphthalene 218 424.4
Magnesium.........
1000
}
.........Aluminum Silver
Solders
Freezing point of tin
Boiling point of benzophenone
Freezing point of cadmium
231.9
305.9
321.1
449.4
582.6
610
Zinc................... Freezing point of lead 327.5 621.5
Lead ................. Freezing point of zinc 419.6 787.2
Bismuth ............. Boiling point of sulfur 444.7 832.4
Tin.................... ........ Cadmium Freezing point of antimony 630.7 1167.3
Freezing point of aluminum 660.4 1220.7
Indium .............. 500 Freezing point of siIver 961.9 1763.5
Common
Gallium ............. }
...................... Solders
Freezing point of gold
Freezing point of copper
Freezing point of palladium
1064.4
1084.5
1554
1948
1984.1
2829
Freezing point of platinum 1772 3222
Mercury ............. 0ºF
Z-48
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