Professional Documents
Culture Documents
? First Air Force in Asia to fly jets: Indian Air Force (1948)
? First Book in any Indian Language: It was printed in 1578 in Tamil.
? First Census in India: 1901
? First Cinema House in India: It was built by J.F.Madan in 1907 in Calcutta.
? First complete Technicolor film: Jhansi Ki Rani (1953)
? First Constitutional Amendment: 1950
? First country-wide agricultural census: 1970-71
? First English Newspaper in India: Bengal Gazette printed in 1790 by James Augustus in Calcutta.
? First Film Centre: Nandan. Located in Calcutta, it was inaugurated in September 1985.
? First Film with an all-female cast: Marathi Film Bindhast, directed by Chandrakant Kulkarni.
? First Five-Year Plan: Started in 1951
? First General Elections: They were held in 1952.
? First hydroelectric project in India: Shivasamudram, across the River Kaveri in 1902
? First Indian state to set up a women’s court: Andhra Pradesh
? First international co-production: Nala Damayanti (1921) made in collaboration with Italy.
? First Marine National Park: Jamnagar
? First Moonlit Animal House in Asia: Located in the Nehru Zoological Park, Hyderabad.
? First Navodaya School: Navegaon-Khairi in Nagpur
? First Postage Stamp: It was issued in India in 1852 at Karachi.
? First Printing Press: It was set up in Goa in 1556 by the Portuguese.
? First Railway Line: It was opened on April 16, 1853 between Bombay and Thane.
? First Rupee in India: It was minted during the reign of Sher Shah Suri in 1542.
? First ship built in India: Jala Usha built by Vishakapatnam Shipyard was commissioned in 1948.
? First silent feature film in India: Pundalik made in 1912 by N.G. Chitre and R.G. Torney. It was half British in its ma
? First solar crematorium: It is proposed to be set up in Valsad, Gujarat.
? First Solar Energy Centre: Gwalpahar, Gurgaon, Haryana
? First song-less film: JBH Wadia's Naujawan (1937).
? First south Indian film to be released in Korea: Tamil Film Muthu Maharaja (June, 2000)
? First Talkie Film: Alam Ara (1931)
? First Telefilm: Satyajit Ray's Sadgati (telecast on Doordarshan in April 1981)
? First Telegraph Line: It was laid between Calcutta and Agra in 1854. This line was 1280 km long. It was extended u
? First Telephone system: It was started in 1881 from Calcutta.
? First Television Reception Centre: Arvi, located in Maharashtra
? First veterinary college: Opened in Parel in Bombay in 1885. It is still in existence and is the oldest veterinary colle
? First Wind farm: Mandvi, Kutch in Gujarat
? Highest Airfield in the world: Thoise, Ladakh
? Highest road in India: Khardung La Pass
? India’s first Antartica expedition: January 11, 1982
? India’s first Satellite: Aryabhatta, April 19, 1975
? India's first colour film: Prabhat's Sairandhri, which was processed and printed in Germany in 1933.
? India's first fully indigenous silent feature film: Raja Harishchandra produced by Dada Saheb Phalke on May 3, 191
? India's first indigenously built missile destroyer: INS 'Delhi' (commissioned on November 15, 1997 at Mumbai).
? India's first indigenously built submarine: INS 'Shakti' (commissioned on February 7, 1992)
? India's first indigenously made colour film: Ardashir Irani’s Kisan Kanya made in 1937.
? India's first manufacturer of light bulbs and electrical equipment: Bengal Lamps, Calcutta (1933)
? India's First Oil well: Digboi (1890)
? India's first radio programme: This was broadcast privately with a 40w transmitter by the Madras Presidency Club
? India's largest inland lake: Lake Chilika, Orissa
? Largest circulated multi-edition daily in India: Roudramukhi Swar in Hindi (12,92,277 copies in 1997).
? Largest circulated periodical in India: Malayala Manorama (11,27,414 copies)
? Largest circulated single edition newspaper in India: Hindustan Times from Delhi (5,40,919 copies in 1997).
? Largest Nandi in India: Nandi of the Leepakshi Temple at Andhra Pradesh
? Largest Stupa in India: Mahachaitya Stupa, Amravati, Andhra Pradesh
? Oldest era in the world: Hindu Era
? Oldest para-military force in India: Assam Rifles (1835) in Shillong
? Only Place in the world where a Brahmat Temple is found: Pushkar in Rajasthan
? Shortest era in the world: Christian Era
? State with the highest % of Scheduled Castes to total population: Punjab (28.31% - 1991 Census)
? State with the highest% of Scheduled tribes to total population: Mizoram (94.75%)
? State with the largest number of Scheduled Castes: Uttar Pradesh (29.276 million - 1991 Census)
? State with the largest number of Scheduled Tribes: Madhya Pradesh (15.399 million - 1991 Census)
? State with the largest number of towns: Uttar Pradesh (704)
? State with the largest number of villages: Uttar Pradesh (1,12,803 - 1991 Census)
? State with the least number of towns: Nagaland (7)
? State with the lowest % of Scheduled tribes to total population: Uttar Pradesh (0.21%)
? State with the lowest number of Scheduled Castes: Mizoram (1000 - 1991 Census)
? State with the lowest number of Scheduled Tribes: Sikkim (91,000)
? State with the lowest number of villages: Goa (360 - 1991 Census)
? World's First University: Taxila (700 B.C.)
? World's highest STD/PCO facilities: Siachen glacier (established in November 1997)
? World's largest school: The Guinness Book of World Records recognizes City Montessori School in Lucknow, Uttar
? Youngest para-military force in India: Coast Guard (1978)
? First Indian woman producer and director: Fatima Begum, who produced and directed Bulbul-e-Parastan in 1926.
? First Indian woman to become Miss Universe: Sushmita Sen (1994)
? First Indian woman to become Miss World: Reita Faria (1966)
? First Indian woman to climb Mt. Everest: Bachendri Pal
? First Indian Woman to go in space: Kalpana Chawla
? First woman to head any Wakf board in India : Bader Sayeed (TN Wakf Board)
? First Indian woman to reach the final of an Olympic event: P.T.Usha
? First Indian woman to win a medal in an Olympic event: Karnam Malleshwari (bronze medal, Sydney Olympics)
? First Indian woman boxer to win an international event : M.C.Merykom
? First Indian woman to swim across the English Channel: Arati Saha
? First Miss Universe of the new millennium: Lara Dutta
? First woman Ambassador from India: Vijay Lakshmi Pandit (to USSR from 1947-49)
? First woman Central Minister: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
? First woman chief justice of a High Court: Leila Seth (CJ of Himachal Pradesh, 1991)
? First woman Chief Minister of an Indian state: Sucheta Kriplani (Uttar Pradesh from 1963-1967)
? First woman film star to be a member of Rajya Sabha: Nargis Dutt
? First woman Governor of an Indian state: Sarojini Naidu (Uttar Pradesh from 1947-1948)
? First woman Governor of Tamil Nadu: Justice M. Fatima Beevi (1997)
? First woman IPS Officer of India: Kiran Bedi
? First woman Judge of the Supreme Court: Justice M. Fatima Beevi (1989)
? First woman judicial officer: Anna Chandy, who was appointed munsif in the Travancore state in 1937.
? First woman Minister of an Indian state: Vijay Lakshmi Pandit (Uttar Pradesh)
? First woman officer of the Indian Air Force (IAF) to be promoted to the rank of air commodore: 55-year old Padma
? First woman President of Indian National Congress: Annie Besant (1917)
? First woman President of UN General Assembly: Vijay Lakshmi Pandit (1953-54)
? First woman Prime Minister of India: Late Indira Gandhi (1966-1977 and 1980-1984).
? First woman Speaker of an Indian state: Shano Devi
? First woman Speaker of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly :Kavali Prathibha Bharati
? First woman winner of the Bharat Ratna: Indira Gandhi (1971)
? Grandma Madonna from India: Asha Bhonsle
? India's first commercial pilot: Durba Banerjee (1966, Indian Airlines)
? India's first Test-Tube Baby: Kruti Parekh
? India's first woman railway driver: Surekha Yadao
? India's first woman tabla maestro : Dr Aban Mistry
? India's officially recognized billionth citizen: Astha (She was born on May 11,2000 at New Delhi).
? World's first woman Airbus pilot: Durba Banerjee
? Youngest Indian to swim across the English Channel: Arati Pradhan
? First Asian to be elected president of Britain's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): Lord Navnit Dholakia
? First Asian to head a British university: Lord Swaraj Paul (when he was elected Chancellor of the Wolverhampton
? First British Prime Minister to visit India: Harold Macmillan
? First Chairman of the University Grants Commission: S.S.Bhatnagar
? First Chief Election Commissioner of India: Sukumar Sen (21.3.1950 to 19.12.1958)
? Prime-Minister—Indira Gandhi
? Woman (India and World) who crossed English Channel through Swimming—Arti Shah
? Governor—Sarojini Naidu (U. P.)
? I. P. S.—Kiran Bedi
? President of National Congress—Anne Besant
? Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission—Rose-William Baithu
? Winner of Nobel Prize—Mother Teresa (for peace)
? Awardee of Miss World—Reeta Farhia
? Awardee of Miss Universe—Sushmita Sen
? Mayer—Tara Charian (Madras-1957)
? Minister in Central Cabinet—Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
? Chief Minister—Sucheta Kriplani
? Parliamentrian—Radhabai Subbarayan (1938)
? Judge of Supreme Court—Justice Meera Sahaib Fatima Bibi
? Chief Justice of High Court—Justice Leela Seth (Himachal Pradesh)
? Session Judge of the Counting—Anna Chandi (Kerala)
? Mountaineer who climbed (Conquered) the Mt. Everest—Bacchendri Pal
? Awardee of Norman Barlog Prize—Dr. Amrita Patil
? Literature who was awarded the Sahitya Akademi award—Amrita Pritam (1956)
? Honoured with ‘Bharat Ratna’—Indira Gandhi
? Awardee of Lenin peace award—Aruna Asaf Ali
? Awardee of Jananpith Purshkar—Asha Purna Devi (1976)
? Woman who reached ‘Antarctica’—Mahel Musa (1977)
? Woman who reached the North Pole—Pritisu Gupta (1993)
? Woman who travelled All round the world—Ujjawala Patil (1988) by Boat
? Chief Engineer—P. K. Tresia Naguli
? Pilot—Flying Officer Sushma Mukhopaddhyaya
? Air Lines Pilot—Capt. Durga Banerjee
? Commander of Boeing 737 Plane—Capt. Saudamini Deshmukh
? Paratrooper of Indian Air Force—Geeta Ghosh
? I. A. S.—Auna George Malhotra
? First television news broadcaster—Pratima Puri
? Participated in mustic programme of U.N.O.—M. S. Subbuluxmi (1966)
? Woman participated in Olympic games—Meri Lila Row (1952)
? Woman who won the medal in Olympic games—Malleshwari (weight lifting—Sydney)
? Woman who won the Gold Medal in Asian games—Kamaljeet Sidhu (1970, 400 metre)
? Woman who won the medal in Commonwealth games—Anil Ghiya and Kawal Thakur Singh (woman Doubles Bad
? Medal winner in International Athletic Championship—Anju B. George (2003 Paris)
? Grandmaster winner in Chess—Bhagiya Sri Thispey (1988)
? One hundred wicket taker in International Cricket—Indulgi (1986)
? Awardee of Arjun Purskar—N. Lamsden (Hockey, 1961)
? Woman who made hat-trick in football—Youlandade-Suza (1978)
? Awardee of Ashok Chakra—Neerja Bhanot (Posthumously)
? Awardee of Sena Medal—Vimla Devi (1988)
? Degree of graduation—Kadambni Ganguly (Bose) and Chandramukhi Bose (Kolkata University, 1883)
? Awardee of B. E. degree—Ella-Majumdar (1951)
? M.B.B.S. Degree awardee—Vidhumuti Bose and Virginia Mitter (Kolkata Medical College)
? First Surgeon—Dr. Prema Mukherjee
? Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank—K. J. Udesi (2003)
? Chairman of NABARD—Ranjana Kumar
? D. I. G. (Police)—Kanchan Chaudhry Bhattacharya
? Lieutenant General—Punita Arora
? Chairman of Indian Air lines—Shushma Chawla
? Barrister—Cornonia Sorabji (Allahabad High Court-1923)
? Advocate—Regina Guha
? Ambassador—Vijayalaxmi Pandit (U.S.S.R.-1947)
? Woman who crossed over Gibralter Strait by Swimming—Arati Pradhan
? World Record in Powerlifting—Sumita Laha (1989)
? Represented the nation in all three games (Cricket, Hockey and Basketball)—Shrin Khushro Kiyasa
? First Commercial test Pilot of the world—Capt. Surun Darsi and Capt. Rose Lopar
? Pilot of Indian Air Force—Harita Daoel
? Twice scaled the Mt. Everest—Santosh Yadav
? Ramon Magsaysay Prize awardee—Kiran Bedi
? Heroin awarded Dada Sahaib Phalke Prize—Devika Rani Rorik
? Youngest woman who scaled the Mt. Everest twice—Decky Dolma
? Scientist who was awarded Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar award—Ashima Chatterjee
? Foreign Secretary—Chokila Ayyar
? First Chief Secretary of the Country—Nirmla Buch
? First Space traveller—Kalpana Chawla
? Joint Director of C.B.I.—Archana Sunder Lingam
? Winner of Murti Devi Prize—Pratibha Rai
? Woman Contested the Presidential election—Capt. Laxmi Sahgal
? Air Vice-Marshal and Air-Marshal in Indian Air Force—P. Bondyopaddhyay
? Non-military Police Advisor in U.N.O.—Kiran Bedi
? Revenue Secretary—Vinita Rai
? Referee in Boxing—Rajia Sabnam
? First woman of Indian origin who stayed for the longest time in space—Sunita William
in Calcutta.
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ermany in 1933.
a Saheb Phalke on May 3, 1913.
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cutta (1933)
7 copies in 1997).
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ssori School in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, as the world's largest school with 23,000 students on its rolls.
ed Bulbul-e-Parastan in 1926.
1963-1967)
core state in 1937.
ommodore: 55-year old Padma Bandhopadhyay who was commissioned to the IAF in 1968.
New Delhi).
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cellor of the Wolverhampton University on May 9, 2000)
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hen he won the Screen-Videocon "Best Lyricist" prize in the non-film music category for his collection of poems titled "Nayi Disha" in Febr
ur Singh (woman Doubles Badminton, 1978)
University, 1883)
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chari, Sir C. B. Raman