MOBILE SHIELD

INDEX
ABSTRACT vi

LIST OF FIGURES vii

LIST OF TABLES viii

CHAPTER 1

1. Introduction 1

CHAPTER 2

2. NE555 TIMER 3

2.1 Description 3

2.2 Features 3

2.3 Applications 3

2.4 Monostable operation Using 555 timer 7

2.4.1 Operation 9

2.5 Astable operation Using 555 timer 9

2.6 Trigger pulse width Requirements & time delay 10

CHAPTER 3

3. Series voltage regulators 12

3.1 Features 12

3.2 Voltage range 13

CHAPTER 4

4. Piezo electric buzzer 15

4.1 Electrical specifications 15

4.2 Mechanical specifications 15

CHAPTER 5
5. Working 16

CHAPTER 6

6. General diodes 18

6.1 Function 20

6.2 Forward Voltage Drop 20

6.3 Reverse Voltage 20

6.4 Connecting & Soldering 21

6.5 Testing diodes 21

6.6 Signal diodes 21

6.7 Protection diodes for relays 22

6.8 Rectifier diodes 22

CHAPTER 7

7. Transformer 24

7.1 Principle 25

7.2 Induction law 26

7.3 Operation 26

CHAPTER 8

8. Filter capacitance 28

CONCLUSIONS 30

REFERENCES 31
 ABSTRACT

The main objective of the term paper is to protect your mobile phone from

unauthorized use or theft using this simple circuit It can generate a loud chirping sound when

somebody attempts to take away the mobile handset. The added feature is that the circuit also

works as a mobile charger.

Here we consider the operation of monostable and Astable multivibrators to

perform our task. The circuit is powered by a step-down transformer X1 with rectifier diodes D1

and D2 and filter capacitance’s. Even the circuit can also be powered by direct dc supply of 12-

15V. The circuit uses two NE555 timers, one to perform astable and other to perform monostable

operations.

The output of monostable is given to astable. The output frequency of the monostable

is adjusted using preset VR1 such that it is slightly less than that of the astable. This makes the

circuit standby, when there is no hand capacitance present. When a hand comes near the shield or

makes contact with the shield, which introduces hand capacitance in the circuit. As a result, the

astable’s frequency changes, which makes the trigger pin of the monostable low and its output

oscillates. This produces chirping sound from the buzzer and also makes the LED1 blink. The

circuit can also be used as a mobile charger. It provides output of 6V at 180 mA through

regulator IC 7806 (IC4) and resistorR5 for charging the mobile phone.
 LIST OF FIGURES
Figure no. Figure name Page nos.

Fig 2.1 Pin diagram of 555 timer 4

Fig 2.2 Block diagram of 555 timer 4

Fig 2.3 Equivalent diagram of 555 timer 5

Fig 2.4 Astable & Monostable Operation 6

Fig 3.1 Connection diagram of series voltage 13

Regulator (metal can package)

Fig 3.2 Connection diagram of series voltage 13

Regulator (plastic package)

Fig 3.3 Schematic diagram of series voltage regulator 14

Fig 4.1 Piezoelectric buzzer 15

Fig 6.1 Rating & characteristics of DO41 package 19

Fig 7.1 Ideal transformer 25

 LIST OF TABLES
Table no. Table name page no.

Table 6.1 Types of diodes and their specifications 18

Table 6.2 Diodes current & voltage specifications 23