spread footing design

Type of load
Dead load = pd 21772.3 kg
Earthquake load= pE 1444 kg
Live load = pL 3004 kg
Dead load moment = MD 1373 kg-m
Earthquake load moment= ME 2595 kg-m
Live load moment = ML 217 kg-m
P = DL + LL +EL 26220.3 kg
M = MD + ML + ME 4185 kg-m
factore load
Pu=(1.4DL+1LL+1EL) 34929.22 kg
Mu=(1.4DM+1L M+1EM) 4734.2 kg-m
Data
concrete unite weight 2400 kg/m3
concrete strength ,fc 280 kg/cm2
steel yeild strength 4220 kg/cm2
soil unite wieght 543 kg/m3
siol bearing capacity qa 38800 kg/m2
net soil pressure = qn 20000 kg/m3
depth of footing 33 cm
column dimention
b1 35 cm
b2 35 cm
Diameter of bar 16 mm
area of one bar(16mm) 2.0096 cm2
Calculation
select the footing thickness between one and two times of column dimention.
thickness of footin 35 cm
bar diamenter 1.2 cm
effective depth d 26.8 cm
cover 7
Area of footing = Max of ,L= DL+LL
L= qn
L= 1.15 say 1.5
two-way shear critical perimiter bo 247.2 cm
Area of footing = 2.25 m2
check the eccintricity
e = M/p 15.97 cm ok
Max eccintricity = L/6 25 cm
check the pressure
qn = p/A±6M/L3
qnmqx 19093.47 ok kg/m2
qnmin 4213.467 kg/m2

factored pressure
qunmax 23940.45 kg/m2
qunmin 7107.742 kg/m2
check the thickness for two-way shear (punching)
Vu 34929.22 kg
concrete shear resistance = ѳVc 99881.96 depth is adequate
check the thickness for one-way shear
Vu at d away from the face of colum 11024.58 kg
concrete resistance (ѳVc) 30303.99 ok kg
flexural reinforcement design
x=((qunmax-qunmin)/L)(L/2-b2) 6452.539 kg/m2
q= x+qunmin 13560.28 kg/m2
q1=qunmax-q 10380.17 kg/m2
Mu=q*L*(L/2-b2)(L/4-b4)+q1*L*(L/2-b/2)(L/6-b/6) 5078.4982079 kg-m
As= Mu*100/ѳfyjd 5.5437423728 cm2
Asmin = 0.002*L*h 10.5 cm2
As required= max of (AS) or (Asmin) 10.5 cm2
Number of bars 6
spacing 0 cm2
check the nominal design moment and check for tention controlled secion
a= As*fy/(0.85*fc*L) 1.241176 cm
c = a/β , β=0.85 1.460208 cm
€s = €c(d-c/c), €c=0.003 0.053293 tension failur
ѳMn = 0.9Asfy(d-a/2) 10440.09 ok kg-m
check bearing strength of column
ѳPn = ѳ(0.85*fc*A1) 3748500 kg ok
Required dowel bar between column@ footing
Asmin = 0.005*A 1.125 cm2
development length of dowel bars
Ld = 0.075dbfy/√fc 22.69739 cm
 combined footing design

Data unites Load calculation

1

45 cm LL (kg) DL (kg)
nm
lu

45 cm C1 40000 80000
co

40 cm C2 25000 50000
nm
lu

40 cm C1 = P = LL+DL 120000
co

distance C1 from edge (m) 20 cm C2 =P = LL+ DL(kg) 75000

distance edge from face C2 (n) 20 cm Pu1=1.4*DL+1.7*LL(kg) 180000
distance between C1@C2 (S) 5 m Pu2=1.4DL+1.7LL(kg) 112500
fc 210 kg/cm2
fy 4000 kg/cm2 cover (cm) 7
soil bearing capacity 20000 kg/m2 bar diam(cm) 2.2
unite weight of soil 2000 kg/m3 d (cm) 50.8
concrete unite weight 2400 kg/m3 bar dia (cm) 1.6
footing thickness 0.6 m αs (cm2) 3.7994
depthe of footing 0.4 m
Calculation
Locate centoide of loads(x ) 3.1 take moment from the center of (C2)
C . G to left 3.5 m
total length of footing 7 m
net soil pressure 17760 kg/m2
Required area 11 m2
width of footing 1.6 m
factored soil pressure Pu 26590.9091 kg/m2
factoreed load per length 41785.7143 kg/m
16714.2857 kg
-95.7857143 kg
defferent values of shear
113142.857 kg
defferent values of shear

-66857.1429 kg
Vu = 113142.857 kg
check punching shear
Colunm (C1) cm
b0 383.2
Vu = 155595.821 kg
¢Vc 254169.627 kg ok
Colunm (C2)
b0 363.2
Vu = 90576.7527 kg
¢Vc 240903.989 kg ok
check one-way shear
Vu = 113142.857
¢Vc 53062.5525 kg stirrups required
¢Vs =Vu - ¢Vc 60080.3046
max (s) = d/2 25.4 say 20 cm
Av = vs*s/fy*d 5.91341581 cm2
Avmin = 3.5*bw*s/fy 2.8 cm2
required Av 5.91341581 cm2
use strps with 4 legs 8.0384
flexural design
the distance at which (Mu) is maximum
x 2.29230769 m
Mu1 3342.85714 kg-m
Mu2 -106442.308 kg-m
Mu3 46735.7143 kg-m
Rn 28.6433866 kg/cm2
ρmin =14/fy 0.0035
ρ 0.00785157
ρb 0.02293866
ρmax = 0.75ρb 0.017204
As,required (Mu2) 63.8175712 cm2
number of bars 17
spacing 9.52565239 cm
As,required (Mu1 or Mu3) 46735.7143 kg-m
Rn 12.576476
ρmin =14/fy 0.0035
ρ 0.00326345
ρb 0.02293866
ρmax = 0.75ρb 0.017204
As,required 28.448 cm2
number of bars 8 say 8 @ 21
spacing 21 cm
transvers reinforcement
Colunm (C1)
Wu 112500 kg/m
Mu 18597.6563 kg-m
AS 11.2992468 cm2
Asmin = 0.002*bw*d 16.256 cm2
As,required 16.256 cm2
number of bars 5 provide 5 bar @ 20 cm c/c
spacing 37.3956693 cm
max,spacing 20 cm
Colunm (C2)
Wu 70312.5 kg/m
Mu 12656.25 kg-m
AS 7.6894685 cm2
Asmin = 0.002*bw*d 16.256 cm2
As,required 16.256 cm2
number of bars 5 cm provide 5 bars @ 20cm c/c
spacing 37.3956693 cm
max,spacing 20 cm
er of (C2)