Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX

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Material Properties Page: 1

C.1 Derivation of Plastic Buckling Allowables

C.1.1 Approximation of Stress/Strain Curves

For shear and compression buckling the elastic allowable was derived using
the method in NACA technical Note 3781, Equation 1, general buckling stress
equation:

Eqn: C.1

In order for material plasticity effects on buckling behaviour to be derived the

stress strain curve must be created. For this analysis the Ramberg Osgood
method as defined in the Mil-Hdbk-5H equation 9.3.2.4(b) will be used

Eqn: C.2

This expression is valid for tension and compression. For Shear stress strain
this expression can be adapted to the material shear behaviour in the following
way

Eqn: C.3

A modification will be made to the shape factor in the plastic region to more
accurately model the stress/strain curve:

Eqn: C.4

This equation can be derived from the figure on Page 9.79 of Mil-Hdbk-5H.
This equation can be adapted for shear stress in the same manner as the
Ramberg Osgood Stress/Strain Approximation:

Eqn: C.5

The effect of material plasticity of buckling behaviour will be modelled using the
following expressions.
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Material Properties Page: 2

C.1.2 Shear Buckling Correction for Material Plasticity effects

NACA recommends to use a shear plasticity factor based on a plastically

corrected poissons ratio of Es/E. Bruhn chapter C5 recommends to use a
Gs/G uncorrected for poissons ratio. As the shear stiffness of the material is
based on the shear modulus G (even though the allowable stress is related to
E - the experimentally determined ks factor accounts for this), and the
poissons ratio correction is used in the elastic allowable calculation, it was
decided to use a plasticity correction factor as follows:

Gs
Eqn: C.6
G

Where Gs, the Secant Shear Modulus, is:

Eqn: C.7

C.1.3 Other derivations used for Shear Buckling Data:

Shear Shape Factor (n)

The shear stress/strain curve shape factor can be derived from the known
tension and compression shape factor using the following expression:

)
Eqn: C.8

Where:
ns = Shear Shape Factor
ncL =Compression shape factor in the longitudinal grain direction
ncLT = Compression shape factor in the longitudinal transverse grain direction
ntL = Tension shape factor in the longitudinal grain direction
ntLT = Tension shape factor in the longitudinal transverse grain direction
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Material Properties Page: 3

Shear Yield Stress

the shear yield stress was estimated using equation 9.3.2.6(c) from Ref 1.1

Eqn: C.9

C.1.4 Compression Panel Buckling Correction for Material Plasticity effects

There is some difficulty selecting a compression allowable plasticity correction

factor. Most Aircraft webs and skins do not experience pure compression.
Different panels usually experience either pure bending or a combination of
bending and compression or bending and tension. Choosing a single plastic
correction factor is not possible.
After consideration it was decided to use NACA TN 3781 Equation A3 as it fitted
closest the physical situation for most of the spar and would be slightly
conservative for situations that deviate from pure compression. (Bruhn Fig
C5.8)

Eqn: C.10

Where Et, the tangent modulus, is

Eqn: C.11

Where Es, the Secant Modulus, is:

Eqn: C.12

Where ve, the plastic poissions ratio, is: (Ref NACA TN 3781 Equation A1)

ν=ν pl −  ν pl− ν e   
Es
E
 ν=ν pl −  ν pl− ν e   
Es
E
Eqn: C.13

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Material Properties Page: 4

C.1.5 Compression Flange Buckling Correction for Material Plasticity effects

The plasticity correction factor for a compression flange will be taken from
Bruhn Fig C5.7,

Eqn: C.14

This plasticity correction factor depends on the Secant Modulus, this is defined
by Eqn: C.12
This plasticity correction factor uses the poissons ratio correction factor in the
plastic region, this is defined by Eqn: C.13

C.1.6 Column Buckling Correction Factor for Material Plasticity effects

Bruhn section C2.4 gives a method for producing a correction for material
plastcity effects based on the tangent modulus. Therefore the following
plasticity correction factor will be used:

Et
E Eqn: C.15

In addition, the plastically corrected inter-rivet buckling allowable curve can be

produced. For a rectangular section (Which is implicitly assumed in the inter
rivet buckling method) a contant relationship between L/Rho and s/t exists of
the square root of 12 (3.464).
However where the fixity coefficient C does not equal 4 a correction factor of
(4^½)/(C^½) must be applied.
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 Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
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C.2 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in

(Area <20in^2)

LOCATION TITLE

Mil-Hndbk-5F, change notice 2, Table 3.7.6.0 (g1):

All Strength Data is A-basis
Ftu L 81000 psi
LT 75000 psi Plastic Bending Allowables
ST Ref Bruhn C3.4 - Cozzone method
Fty L 72000 psi
LT 65000 psi
ST Rectangular Section
Fcy L 72000 psi k = 1.5
LT 71000 psi fbm = 120993 psi
ST
Fsu 43000 psi Circular Section
Fbru 1.5ED 113000 psi k = 1.7
2ED 144000 psi fbm = 136990 psi
Fbry 1.5ED 93000 psi
2ED 110000 psi
Elongation 0.07
E - Tension Primary 10400000 psi
Secondary 10400000 psi
E-Comp Primary 10700000 psi
Secondary 10700000 psi
G 4000000 psi
Nu 0.33

C.2.1 Plastic Buckling Data for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in

Shear Buckling
G= 4000000 psi
Fsy = 38590 psi
Fsu = 43000 psi
ns = 31.3
epu = 0.07

Compression Buckling
Ec = 10700000 psi (Minimum of available Ec Values)
Fcy = 71000 psi (Minimum of available Fcy Values)
Fcu = 75000 psi (Minimum of available Fcu Values)
nc = 26 Shape factor is the Minimum of L and LT values
epu = 0.07
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________

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Material Properties Page: 6

Derivation of shear Shape Factor, Ref Eqn: C.8

ncL = 26
ncLT = 27
ntL = 50
ntLT = 22
ns = ( 26 + 27 + 50 + 22 ) / 4
ns = 31.3
Shape factor taken from nearest billet size/plate thickness

Derivation of Shear Yield Stress, Ref Eqn: C.9

Fty(L) = 72000 psi

Fty(LT) = 65000 psi
Fcy(L) = 72000 psi
Fcy(LT) = 71000 psi
Fsu = 43000 psi
Ftu (L) = 81000 psi
Ftu(LT) = 75000 psi

Fsy = 72000 + 65000 + 72000 + 71000

2 x 43000
x
4 81000 + 75000
Fsy = 38589.7 Psi
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 7

C.2.2 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Shear Buckling
LOCATION TITLE

Plastic Ramberg
Shear Osgood Secant Gs/G Elastic
Stress ns Strain Modulus Stress
Eqn: C.5 Eqn: C.3 Eqn: C.7

(Psi) (Psi) (Psi)

0 31.25 0.0000 4000000 1.00 0
27013 31.25 0.0068 3999970 1.00 27013
27656 31.25 0.0069 3999940 1.00 27656
28299 31.25 0.0071 3999879 1.00 28300
28942 31.25 0.0072 3999762 1.00 28944
29585 31.25 0.0074 3999537 1.00 29589
30229 31.25 0.0076 3999112 1.00 30235
30872 31.25 0.0077 3998321 1.00 30885
31515 31.25 0.0079 3996869 1.00 31540
32158 31.25 0.0081 3994234 1.00 32205
32801 31.25 0.0082 3989516 1.00 32887
33444 31.25 0.0084 3981176 1.00 33603
34088 31.25 0.0086 3966630 0.99 34374
34731 31.25 0.0088 3941632 0.99 35245
35374 31.25 0.0091 3899409 0.97 36286
36017 31.25 0.0094 3829615 0.96 37620
36660 31.25 0.0099 3717478 0.93 39446
37303 31.25 0.0105 3544172 0.89 42101
37947 26.98 0.0117 3247416 0.81 46741
38590 22.71 0.0131 2944111 0.74 52430
39141 22.71 0.0146 2688158 0.67 58242
39692 22.71 0.0165 2407930 0.60 65936
40244 22.71 0.0190 2114106 0.53 76143
40795 22.71 0.0224 1819296 0.45 89694
41346 22.71 0.0269 1535947 0.38 107676
41897 22.71 0.0329 1274358 0.32 131509
42449 22.71 0.0408 1041436 0.26 163039
43000 22.71 0.0512 840426 0.21 204658
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 8

C.2.2 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Shear Buckling (continued)
LOCATION TITLE

f(x) =50000
1.#NAN ln(x)

45000

40000

35000
Plastic Shear Stress (psi)

30000

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000

0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000
Elastic Shear Stress (psi)

Figure: C.2.1 Plastic Correction for Shear Buckling - Extruded 7075-T6511

(QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in
 Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 9

C.2.3 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Compressive Plate Buckling
LOCATION TITLE

Plastic Elastic
Compression Ramberg Tangent Secant v Plasticity Compression
Elastic nc Osgood Modulus Modulus plastic Factor Buckling
Stress Strain NACA 3781 Stress
Eqn: C.4 Eqn: C.2 Eqn: C.11 Eqn: C.12 Eqn: C.13 Eqn: C.10
(Psi) (Psi) (Psi) (Psi)
0 26.00 0.0000 10700000 10700000 0.33 1.00 0
49700 26.00 0.0046 10683960 10699568 0.33 1.00 49715
51031 26.00 0.0048 10678269 10699163 0.33 1.00 51053
52363 26.00 0.0049 10658706 10698406 0.33 1.00 52406
53694 26.00 0.0050 10622908 10697014 0.33 1.00 53777
55025 26.00 0.0051 10558655 10694494 0.33 1.00 55181
56356 26.00 0.0053 10445807 10689995 0.33 0.99 56646
57688 26.00 0.0054 10252747 10682078 0.33 0.99 58214
59019 26.00 0.0055 9933483 10668338 0.33 0.98 59956
60350 26.00 0.0057 9429201 10644822 0.33 0.97 61980
61681 26.00 0.0058 8681254 10605149 0.33 0.96 64435
63013 26.00 0.0060 7661538 10539242 0.33 0.93 67506
64344 26.00 0.0062 6411598 10431646 0.33 0.90 71386
65675 28.43 0.0064 5324051 10332994 0.34 0.87 75328
67006 30.86 0.0066 4035931 10156543 0.34 0.83 80601
68338 35.72 0.0069 2774922 9907770 0.34 0.78 87114
69669 45.43 0.0074 1549434 9469161 0.35 0.72 96306
71000 55.15 0.0086 607155 8221861 0.37 0.62 115347
71250 60.01 0.0091 460082 7805194 0.38 0.58 122038
71500 64.87 0.0098 338515 7269740 0.38 0.54 131230
71750 64.87 0.0107 272593 6730867 0.39 0.51 141515
72000 64.87 0.0117 219404 6162231 0.40 0.47 154145
72250 64.87 0.0130 176552 5576226 0.41 0.43 169705
72500 64.87 0.0145 142063 4986767 0.42 0.38 188917
72750 64.87 0.0165 114324 4408005 0.43 0.34 212678
75000 64.87 0.0770 16491 973908 0.48 0.08 935658
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 10

C.2.3 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Compressive Plate Buckling (continued)
LOCATION TITLE

f(x) =90000
1.#NAN ln(x)

80000

70000
Plastic Compression Stress (psi)

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000
Elastic Compression Stress (psi)

Figure: C.2.2 Plastic Correction for Compressive Plate Buckling - Extruded

7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in
 Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 11

C.2.4 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Compressive Flange Buckling
LOCATION TITLE

Compression Ramberg Secant v Plasticity Compression

Plastic ns Osgood Modulus plastic Factor Buckling
Stress Strain Stress
Eqn: C.4 Eqn: C.2 Eqn: C.12 Eqn: C.13 Eqn: C.14
(Psi) (Psi) (Psi)
0 26.00 0.0000 10700000 0.33 1.00 0
49700 26.00 0.0046 10699568 0.33 1.00 49702
51031 26.00 0.0048 10699163 0.33 1.00 51035
52363 26.00 0.0049 10698406 0.33 1.00 52369
53694 26.00 0.0050 10697014 0.33 1.00 53707
55025 26.00 0.0051 10694494 0.33 1.00 55050
56356 26.00 0.0053 10689995 0.33 1.00 56402
57688 26.00 0.0054 10682078 0.33 1.00 57772
59019 26.00 0.0055 10668338 0.33 1.00 59172
60350 26.00 0.0057 10644822 0.33 1.00 60623
61681 26.00 0.0058 10605149 0.33 0.99 62163
63013 26.00 0.0060 10539242 0.33 0.99 63852
64344 26.00 0.0062 10431646 0.33 0.98 65789
65675 26.00 0.0064 10259618 0.34 0.96 68135
67006 26.00 0.0067 9991697 0.34 0.94 71148
68338 26.00 0.0071 9588465 0.35 0.91 75235
69669 26.00 0.0077 9008409 0.36 0.86 81037
71000 64.87 0.0086 8221861 0.37 0.79 89545
71250 64.87 0.0092 7768991 0.38 0.75 94507
71500 64.87 0.0098 7269740 0.38 0.71 100639
71750 64.87 0.0107 6730867 0.39 0.66 108224
72000 64.87 0.0117 6162231 0.40 0.61 117615
72250 64.87 0.0130 5576226 0.41 0.56 129248
72500 64.87 0.0145 4986767 0.42 0.50 143665
72750 64.87 0.0165 4408005 0.43 0.45 161538
75000 64.87 0.0770 973908 0.48 0.11 707612
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 12

C.2.4 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Compressive Flange Buckling (continued)
LOCATION TITLE

90000

80000
Plastic Flange Compression Stress (psi)

70000

60000

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000
Elastic Flange Compression Stress (psi)

Figure: C.2.3 Plastic Correction for Compressive Flange Buckling -

Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in
Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________
Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 13

C.2.5 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Column and Inter-Rivet Buckling
LOCATION TITLE
Elastic
L/Rho Recalculated s/t Fc/Et Compression Tangent Elastic Elastic
L/Rho (Inter-rivet (Strain) Elastic Modulus Johnson Euler
buckling) Stress Euler Allowable
Fcs
(Psi) (Psi) (Psi) (Psi)
0 0.00 0.0 0.0000 75000 335990 71000
4 0.74 0.2 18.0809 75000 335990 70793 6075000
8 1.48 0.4 4.5202 75000 335990 70170 1518750
13 2.22 0.6 2.0090 75000 335990 69133 675000
17 2.96 0.9 1.1301 75000 335990 67681 379688
21 3.69 1.1 0.7232 75000 335990 65814 243000
25 4.43 1.3 0.5022 75000 335990 63532 168750
29 5.17 1.5 0.3690 75000 335990 60835 123980
33 5.91 1.7 0.2825 75000 335990 57723 94922
38 6.65 1.9 0.2232 75000 335990 54197 75000
38 10.56 3.0 0.0884 72244 816928 53556 72244
39 16.13 4.7 0.0379 69637 1836254 52903 69637
40 23.05 6.7 0.0186 67169 3617043 52238 67169
40 30.02 8.7 0.0109 64829 5920753 51561 64829
41 35.51 10.2 0.0078 62610 7997520 50872 62610
42 39.07 11.3 0.0065 60503 9356551 50170 60503
42 41.23 11.9 0.0058 58500 10076321 49457 58500
43 42.62 12.3 0.0054 56596 10418128 48732 56596
44 43.64 12.6 0.0052 54782 10573257 47995 54782
45 44.50 12.8 0.0050 53055 10642735 47246 53055
45 45.27 13.1 0.0048 51408 10673893 46485 51408
46 46.01 13.3 0.0047 49836 10687970 45712 49836
47 46.73 13.5 0.0045 48336 10694395 44927 48336
 47 47.45 13.7 0.0044 46902 10697359 44130 46902
48 48.16 13.9 0.0043 45531 10698742 43321 45531
49 48.87 14.1 0.0041 44220 10699394 42500 44220
50 49.58 14.3 0.0040 42964 10699705 41667 42964
50 50.29 14.5 0.0039 41761 10699855 40822 41761
51 51.00 14.7 0.0038 40608 10699928 39965 40608
52 51.71 14.9 0.0037 39501 10699964 39096 39501
52 52.41 15.1 0.0036 38440 10699982 38215 38440
53 53.12 15.3 0.0035 37421 10699991 37322 37421
54 53.83 15.5 0.0034 36441 10699995 36417 36441
55 54.54 15.7 0.0033 35500 10699998 35500 35500
65 64.54 18.6 0.0024 25352 10700000 21289 25352
75 74.54 21.5 0.0018 19006 10700000 4691 19006
85 84.54 24.4 0.0014 14776 10700000 -14293 14776
95 94.54 27.3 0.0011 11815 10700000 -35664 11815
105 104.54 30.2 0.0009 9663 10700000 -59422 9663

Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________

Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 14

C.2.5 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Column and Inter-Rivet Buckling (continued)
LOCATION TITLE

80000

Column H
Column E
70000
Column G

60000
Column failure Stress (Psi)

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000

0
 20000

10000

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

L/Rho

Figure: C.2.4 Plastic Correction for Column Buckling - Extruded 7075-T6511

(QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in

Note that the higher column allowables are likely to be limited by section
crippling, therefore the above graph is only applicable for columns with stable
cross sections.

Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________

Standard Stress Methods Doc: AA-SM-XX
Revision: A
Material Properties Page: 15

C.2.5 Material Properties for Extruded 7075-T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in (Continued)

Plastic Correction for Column and Inter-Rivet Buckling (continued)
LOCATION TITLE

80000

70000

60000
Inter-Rivet Buckling Stress (Psi)

50000

40000

30000

20000

10000
 Int
20000

10000

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

s/t

Figure: C.2.5 Plastic Correction for Inter-Rivet Buckling - Extruded 7075-

T6511 (QQ-A-250/11) - .750/1.499in

s = fastener pitch
t = sheet thickness

Prepared by: R. Abbott Date: Jan 2008 Checked by:___________________Date:__________

 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Material Table (MIL-HDBK-5F, notice 2)

Material Material MIL-HDBK Ftu

Code Series Temp Reference Thickness L LT ST

B2014 T6 AMS 4029 3.2.1.0(b1) 0.020/0.039 65 64

B2014 T6 AMS 4029 3.2.1.0(b1) 0.040/0.249 67 66
B2014 T651 AMS4029 3.2.1.0(b1) 0.250/0.499 66 67
B2014 T651 AMS4029 3.2.1.0(b1) 0.500/1.000 66 67
B2014 T651 AMS4029 3.2.1.0(b1) 1.001/2.000 66 67
B2014 T651 AMS4029 3.2.1.0(b1) 2.001/2.500 64 65 59
B2014 T651 AMS4029 3.2.1.0(b1) 2.501/3.000 63
B2014 T651 AMS4029 3.2.1.0(b1) 3.001/4.000 59
B2024 T3 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) 0.008/0.009 64 63
B2024 T3 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) 0.010/0.128 64 63
B2024 T3 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) 0.129/0.249 65 64
B2024 T351 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) 0.250/0.499 64 64
B2024 T351 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) .500/1.000 63 63
B2024 T351 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) 1.001/1.500 62 62
B2024 T351 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) 1.501/2.000 62 62
B2024 T351 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) 2.001/3.000 60 60 52
B2024 T351 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b1) 3.001/4.000 57 57 49
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 0.000/0.249 57 54
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 0.250/.499 60 56
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) .500/.749 60 54
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) .750/1.499 65 56
Area <25in^2 E2024 T3 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 1.500/2.999 70 55
Area <25in^2 E2024 T3 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 3.000/4.499 70 54
Area >25<32in^2 E2024 T3 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 1.500/2.999 64 64
Area >25<32in^2 E2024 T3 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 3.000/4.499 66 64
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3510 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 0.000/0.249 57 54
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3510 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 0.250/.499 60 56
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3510 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) .500/.749 60 54
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3510 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) .750/1.499 65 56
Area <25in^2 E2024 T3510 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 1.500/2.999 70 55
Area <25in^2 E2024 T3510 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 3.000/4.499 70 54
Area >25<32in^2 E2024 T3510 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 1.500/2.999 64 64
Area >25<32in^2 E2024 T3510 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 3.000/4.499 66 64
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3511 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 0.000/0.249 57 54
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3511 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 0.250/.499 60 56
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3511 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) .500/.749 60 54
Area <20in^2 E2024 T3511 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) .750/1.499 65 56
Area <25in^2 E2024 T3511 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 1.500/2.999 70 55
Area <25in^2 E2024 T3511 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 3.000/4.499 70 54
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Material Table (MIL-HDBK-5F, notice 2)

Material Material MIL-HDBK Ftu

Code Series Temp Reference Thickness L LT ST
Area >25<32in^2 E2024 T3511 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 1.500/2.999 64 64
Area >25<32in^2 E2024 T3511 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.3.0 (j1) 3.000/4.499 66 64
B2024 T4
B2024 T42 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b2) 0.010/0.249 62 62
B2024 T42 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b2) 0.250/0.499 61 62
B2024 T42 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b2) 0.500/1.000 60 61
B2024 T42 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b2) 1.001/2.000 59 60
B2024 T42 QQ-A-250/4 3.2.3.0(b2) 2.001/3.000 58
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) 000/.249 57 55
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) 0.250/.499 57 54
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) .500/.749 57 52
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) .75/.999 57 51
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) 1.000/1.249 57 49
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) 1.250/1.499 57 47
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) 1.500/1.749 57 45
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) 1.750/1.999 57 43
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) 2.000/2.249 57 41
Area <25in^2 E2024 T42 QQ-A-200/3 3.2.3.0 (j2) 2.250/2.499 57 39
B2024 T6
B6061 T4 QQ-A-250/11 3.6.2.0(b1) 0.010/0.249 30
B6061 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.6.2.0(b1) 0.010/0.249 42 42
B6061 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.6.2.0(b1) 0.010/0.249 42 42
B6061 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.6.2.0(b1) 0.250/2.000 42 42
B7075 T6 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.008/0.011 74
B7075 T6 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.012/0.039 76 76
B7075 T6 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.040/0.125 78 78
B7075 T6 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.126/0.249 78 78
B7075 T62 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.008/0.011 74
B7075 T62 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.012/0.039 76 76
B7075 T62 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.040/0.125 78 78
B7075 T62 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.126/0.249 78 78
B7075 T651 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.250/0.499 77 78
B7075 T651 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 0.500/1.000 77 78
B7075 T651 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 1.001/2.000 76 77
B7075 T651 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 2.001/2.500 75 76 70
B7075 T651 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 2.501/3.000 71 72 66
B7075 T651 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 3.001/3.500 70 71 65
B7075 T651 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b1) 3.501/4.000 66 67 61
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 0.000/0.249 78 75
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .249/.499 81 78
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Material Table (MIL-HDBK-5F, notice 2)

Material Material MIL-HDBK Ftu

Code Series Temp Reference Thickness L LT ST
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .500/.749 81 77
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .750/1.499 81 75
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 1.500/2.999 81 71 67
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 3.000/4.499 81 67 67
Area >20<32in^2 E7075 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 3.000/4.499 78 64 64
Area <32in^2 E7075 T6 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 4.500/5.000 78 63 63
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6510 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 0.000/0.249 78 75
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6510 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .249/.499 81 78
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6510 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .500/.749 81 77
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6510 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .750/1.499 81 75
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6510 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 1.500/2.999 81 71 67
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6510 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 3.000/4.499 81 67 67
Area >20<32in^2 E7075 T6510 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 3.000/4.499 78 64 64
Area <32in^2 E7075 T6510 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 4.500/5.000 78 63 63
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6511 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 0.000/0.249 78 75
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6511 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .249/.499 81 78
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6511 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .500/.749 81 77
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6511 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .750/1.499 81 75
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6511 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 1.500/2.999 81 71 67
Area <20in^2 E7075 T6511 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 3.000/4.499 81 67 67
Area >20<32in^2 E7075 T6511 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 3.000/4.499 78 64 64
Area <32in^2 E7075 T6511 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 4.500/5.000 78 63 63
Area <20in^2 E7075 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 0.000/0.249 78 75
Area <20in^2 E7075 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .249/.499 81 78
Area <20in^2 E7075 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .500/.749 81 77
Area <20in^2 E7075 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) .750/1.499 81 75
Area <20in^2 E7075 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 1.500/2.999 81 71 67
Area <20in^2 E7075 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 3.000/4.499 81 67 67
Area >20<32in^2 E7075 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 3.000/4.499 78 64 64
Area <32in^2 E7075 T62 QQ-A-250/11 3.7.6.0 (g1) 4.500/5.000 78 63 63
B7075 T73 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 0.040/0.249 67 67
B7075 T7351 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 0.250/0.499 68 69
B7075 T7351 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 0.500/1.000 68 69
B7075 T7351 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 1.001/1.500 67 68
B7075 T7351 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 1.501/2.000 66 67 63
B7075 T7351 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 2.001/2.500 65 66 62
B7075 T7351 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 2.501/3.000 63 64 60
B7075 T7351 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 3.001/3.500 62 63 59
B7075 T7351 QQ-A-250/12 3.7.4.0(b3) 3.501/4.000 60 61 57
C2014 T6 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.1.0(c1) 0.020/0.039 62 61
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Material Table (MIL-HDBK-5F, notice 2)

Material Material MIL-HDBK Ftu

Code Series Temp Reference Thickness L LT ST
C2014 T6 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.1.0(c1) 0.040/0.249 65 64
C2014 T651 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.1.0(c1) 0.250/0.499 63 64
C2014 T651 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.1.0(c1) 0.500/1.000 63 64
C2014 T651 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.1.0(c1) 1.001/2.000 63 64
C2014 T651 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.1.0(c1) 2.001/2.500 61 62 59
C2014 T651 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.1.0(c1) 2.501/3.000 60
C2014 T651 QQ-A-250/3 3.2.1.0(c1) 3.001/4.000 56
C2024 T3 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e1) 0.008/0.009 59 58
C2024 T3 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e1) 0.010/0.062 60 59
C2024 T3 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e1) 0.063/0.128 62 61
C2024 T3 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e1) 0.129/0.249 63 62
C2024 T4
C2024 T42 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e3) 0.008/0.009 55 55
C2024 T42 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e3) 0.010/0.062 57 57
C2024 T42 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e3) 0.063/0.249 60 60
C2024 T42 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e3) 0.250/0.499 59 60
C2024 T42 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e3) 0.500/1.000 58 59
C2024 T42 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e3) 1.001/2.000 57 58
C2024 T42 QQ-A-250/5 3.2.3.0(e3) 2.001/3.000 56
C2024 T6
C7075 T6 AMS 4049 3.7.4.0(c1) 0.008/0.011 68
C7075 T6 AMS 4049 3.7.4.0(c1) 0.012/0.039 71 71
C7075 T6 AMS 4049 3.7.4.0(c1) 0.040/0.062 71 71
C7075 T6 AMS 4049 3.7.4.0(c1) 0.063/0.187 74 74
C7075 T6 AMS 4049 3.7.4.0(c1) 0.188/0.249 75 75
C7075 T62 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c2) 0.008/0.011 68
C7075 T62 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c2) 0.012/0.039 70 70
C7075 T62 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c2) 0.040/0.062 71 71
C7075 T62 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c2) 0.063/0.187 73 73
C7075 T62 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c2) 0.188/0.249 75 75
C7075 T651 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c3) 0.250/0.499 74 75
C7075 T651 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c3) 0.500/1.000 75 76
C7075 T651 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c3) 1.001/2.000 74 75
C7075 T651 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c3) 2.001/2.500 73 74 70
C7075 T651 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c3) 2.501/3.000 69 70 66
C7075 T651 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c3) 3.001/3.500 68 69 65
C7075 T651 QQ-A-250/13 3.7.4.0(c3) 3.501/4.000 64 65 61
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Fty Fcy Fsu Fbru Fbry Elongat. E Ec G

L LT ST L LT ST 1.5ED 2ED 1.5ED 2ED Prim. Sec. Prim. Sec.

58 57 58 59 39 97 123 81 93 6 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.7 4

59 58 59 60 40 100 127 83 94 7 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.7 4
60 59 58 61 40 105 134 90 106 7 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
60 59 58 61 40 105 134 90 106 6 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
60 59 58 61 40 105 134 90 106 4 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
59 58 54 57 60 59 38 102 130 88 104 2 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
57 2 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
55 1 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
47 42 39 45 39 104 129 73 88 10 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.7 4
47 42 39 45 39 104 129 73 88 10 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.7 4
47 42 39 45 40 106 131 73 88 10 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.7 4
48 42 39 45 38 97 119 72 86 12 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
48 42 39 45 37 95 117 72 86 8 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
47 42 39 44 37 94 115 72 86 7 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
47 42 38 44 37 94 115 72 86 6 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
46 42 38 37 43 46 35 91 111 72 86 4 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
43 41 38 35 41 44 34 86 106 70 84 4 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
42 37 34 41 29 84 108 61 71 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
44 38 37 41 31 78 98 55 67 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
44 37 38 40 30 78 97 55 67 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
46 37 41 40 33 84 105 57 69 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
52 39 49 42 34 88 111 63 77 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
52 39 49 41 33 86 109 62 75 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
56 55 57 57 35 94 123 79 93 4 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
58 57 59 59 36 96 123 82 76 5 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
42 37 34 41 29 84 108 61 71 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
44 38 37 41 31 78 98 55 67 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
44 37 38 40 30 78 97 55 67 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
46 37 41 40 33 84 105 57 69 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
52 39 49 42 34 88 111 63 77 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
52 39 49 41 33 86 109 62 75 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
56 55 57 57 35 94 123 79 93 4 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
58 57 59 59 36 96 123 82 76 5 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
42 37 34 41 29 84 108 61 71 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
44 38 37 41 31 78 98 55 67 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
44 37 38 40 30 78 97 55 67 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
46 37 41 40 33 84 105 57 69 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
52 39 49 42 34 88 111 63 77 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
52 39 49 41 33 86 109 62 75 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Fty Fcy Fsu Fbru Fbry Elongat. E Ec G

L LT ST L LT ST 1.5ED 2ED 1.5ED 2ED Prim. Sec. Prim. Sec.
56 55 57 57 35 94 123 79 93 4 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
58 57 59 59 36 96 123 82 76 5 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1

38 38 38 38 37 93 118 53 61 12 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.7 4

38 38 40 40 37 88 108 64 75 12 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
38 38 40 40 36 86 107 64 75 8 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
38 38 40 40 35 85 105 64 75 8 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
38 4 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
38 36 38 39 29 81 99 56 69 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
38 35 38 38 29 80 98 55 67 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
38 34 38 37 29 79 97 53 65 12 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
38 33 38 36 29 77 95 51 63 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
38 32 38 35 29 75 93 49 61 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
38 31 38 34 29 74 91 47 59 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
38 30 38 33 28 71 89 44 56 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
38 29 38 31 27 69 86 41 53 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
38 28 38 30 26 67 83 39 50 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1
28 27 38 29 24 64 81 36 47 10 10.8 10.8 11 11 4.1

16 16 20 48 63 22 26 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 3.8

36 35 35 36 27 67 88 50 58 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 3.8
36 35 35 36 27 67 88 50 58 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 3.8
36 35 35 36 27 67 88 50 58 9.9 9.9 10.1 10.1 3.8
63 5 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
69 67 68 71 46 118 152 100 117 7 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
70 68 69 72 47 121 156 102 119 8 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
71 69 70 73 47 121 156 103 121 8 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
63 5 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
69 67 68 71 46 118 152 100 117 7 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
70 68 69 72 47 121 156 102 119 8 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
71 69 70 73 47 121 156 103 121 8 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
69 67 67 71 43 117 145 97 114 9 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
70 68 68 72 44 117 145 100 117 7 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
69 67 66 71 44 116 143 100 117 6 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
66 64 59 62 68 67 44 114 141 98 113 5 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
63 61 56 58 65 64 42 108 134 94 109 5 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
60 58 54 55 61 61 42 107 132 89 104 5 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
56 54 50 51 57 57 39 101 124 84 98 3 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
70 66 70 72 41 111 140 92 108 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
73 69 73 74 43 115 146 96 113 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Fty Fcy Fsu Fbru Fbry Elongat. E Ec G

L LT ST L LT ST 1.5ED 2ED 1.5ED 2ED Prim. Sec. Prim. Sec.
72 67 72 73 43 115 145 94 111 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 65 72 71 43 113 144 93 110 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 61 56 72 67 62 42 110 141 89 106 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
71 56 55 71 62 62 40 106 137 84 101 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
70 55 55 70 61 61 39 102 132 83 100 6 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
68 52 52 68 57 57 38 101 131 79 95 6 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
70 66 70 72 41 111 140 92 108 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
73 69 73 74 43 115 146 96 113 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 67 72 73 43 115 145 94 111 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 65 72 71 43 113 144 93 110 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 61 56 72 67 62 42 110 141 89 106 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
71 56 55 71 62 62 40 106 137 84 101 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
70 55 55 70 61 61 39 102 132 83 100 6 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
68 52 52 68 57 57 38 101 131 79 95 6 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
70 66 70 72 41 111 140 92 108 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
73 69 73 74 43 115 146 96 113 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 67 72 73 43 115 145 94 111 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 65 72 71 43 113 144 93 110 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 61 56 72 67 62 42 110 141 89 106 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
71 56 55 71 62 62 40 106 137 84 101 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
70 55 55 70 61 61 39 102 132 83 100 6 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
68 52 52 68 57 57 38 101 131 79 95 6 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
70 66 70 72 41 111 140 92 108 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
73 69 73 74 43 115 146 96 113 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 67 72 73 43 115 145 94 111 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 65 72 71 43 113 144 93 110 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
72 61 56 72 67 62 42 110 141 89 106 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
71 56 55 71 62 62 40 106 137 84 101 7 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
70 55 55 70 61 61 39 102 132 83 100 6 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
68 52 52 68 57 57 38 101 131 79 95 6 10.4 10.4 10.7 10.7 4
56 56 55 58 38 105 134 84 102 8 10.3 10.3 10.5 10.5 3.9
57 57 56 59 38 102 131 79 95 7 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
57 57 56 59 38 103 132 81 97 7 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
57 57 56 59 38 103 132 83 99 6 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
55 55 52 53 57 59 39 102 132 82 97 6 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
52 52 49 50 54 55 39 102 131 79 93 6 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
49 49 47 47 51 51 38 100 128 76 89 6 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
49 49 47 47 51 50 38 99 127 76 89 6 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
48 48 46 45 50 48 37 96 124 96 124 6 10.3 10.3 10.6 10.6 3.9
54 53 54 55 37 93 117 76 86 7 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.7 4
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Fty Fcy Fsu Fbru Fbry Elongat. E Ec G

L LT ST L LT ST 1.5ED 2ED 1.5ED 2ED Prim. Sec. Prim. Sec.
57 56 57 58 39 97 123 80 91 8 10.5 10.5 10.7 10.7 4
58 57 56 59 38 101 128 87 102 8 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
57 56 55 58 38 101 128 85 100 6 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
57 56 55 58 38 101 128 85 100 4 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
56 55 54 54 57 59 37 97 124 84 98 2 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
54 2 10.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 4
52
44 39 36 42 37 96 119 68 82 10 10.5 9.5 10.7 9.7 3.56
44 39 36 42 37 97 121 68 82 10.5 9.5 10.7 9.7 3.56
45 40 37 43 38 101 125 70 84 15 10.5 10 10.7 10.2 3.74
45 40 37 43 39 102 127 70 84 15 10.5 10 10.7 10.2 3.74

34 34 34 34 33 83 104 48 54 10 10.5 9.5 10.7 9.7 3.56

34 34 34 34 34 86 108 48 54 10.5 9.5 10.7 9.7 3.56
36 36 36 36 36 90 114 50 58 15 10.5 10 10.7 10.2 3.74
36 36 37 38 35 85 105 60 71 12 10.7 10.2 10.9 10.4 3.82
36 36 37 38 35 83 103 60 71 8 10.7 10.2 10.9 10.4 3.82
36 36 37 38 34 82 101 60 71 10.7 10.2 10.9 10.4 3.82
36 4 10.7 10.2 10.9 10.4 3.82

58 5 10.3 9.5 10.5 9.7 3.56

62 60 61 64 42 110 142 90 105 8 10.3 9.5 10.5 9.7 3.56
63 61 62 65 42 110 142 91 106 9 10.3 9.5 10.5 9.7 3.56
66 64 65 68 44 115 148 96 112 9 10.3 10 10.5 10.2 3.74
66 64 65 68 45 116 150 96 112 9 10.3 10 10.5 10.2 3.74
58 5 10.3 9.5 10.5 9.7 3.56
62 60 61 64 42 108 140 90 105 7 10.3 9.5 10.5 9.7 3.56
63 61 62 65 42 110 142 91 106 8 10.3 9.5 10.5 9.7 3.56
65 63 64 67 44 113 146 94 110 8 10.3 9.8 10.5 10 3.67
66 64 65 68 45 116 150 96 112 8 10.3 10 10.5 10.2 3.74
67 65 65 69 42 113 139 94 111 9 10.3 10 10.6 10.3 3.78
68 66 66 70 42 114 141 97 113 7 10.3 10 10.6 10.3 3.78
67 65 64 69 42 113 139 97 113 6 10.3 10 10.6 10.3 3.78
64 62 59 60 65 67 43 111 137 95 110 5 10.3 10 10.6 10.3 3.78
61 59 56 57 62 64 41 105 130 90 105 5 10.3 10 10.6 10.3 3.78
58 56 54 53 59 61 40 104 128 86 100 5 10.3 10 10.6 10.3 3.78
54 52 50 49 55 57 38 98 121 80 93 3 10.3 10 10.6 10.3 3.78
26 27

Fig. 6.32 curve number

Grain in "C"
Nu w
max

0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
26 27

Fig. 6.32 curve number

Grain in "C"
Nu w
max
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
###
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
###
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
26 27

Fig. 6.32 curve number

Grain in "C"
Nu w
max
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
26 27

Fig. 6.32 curve number

Grain in "C"
Nu w
max
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
###
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
###
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
###
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1
0.33 0.1