Atividades de fixação

1. O homem passou ao longo de milhares de anos por um profundo processo

evolutivo que o adaptou as condições mais inusitadas do ponto de vista biológico.
Assim a figura abaixo busca ilustrar este processo evolutivo, apontando um
paralelo entre as mudanças físicas e intelectuais.

De forma resumida busque comentar o exposto na figura, considerando

características temporais, espaciais e humanas.
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2. Com base no texto do módulo referente as diferentes idades e etapas históricas
e as respectivas mudanças de conduta pelo homem, preencha o esquema abaixo
identificando aspectos empreendedores que o caracterizem como grande
transformador da realidade que o cerca. Ao lado identifique elementos de nosso
cotidiano herdados deste período, especialmente no que diz respeito a invenções,
descobertas e criações.

Herdamos: _______
PALEOLÍTICO: _____________________________
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Herdamos: _______
MESOLÍTICO: ______________________________
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NEOLÍTICO: _______________________________ Herdamos: _______

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3. O homem empreendedor essencialmente deverá considerar diferentes aspectos
para poder desenvolver um projeto inovador. Consultando a história da
humanidade percebe-se que muito do sucesso obtido pelo homem é marcado pela
associação de diferentes aspectos capazes de otimizar tempo e recursos, com
eficiência e responsabilidade. Nos casos abaixo, identifique elementos que
historicamente contribuíram para o avanço em cada área:

Agricultura:
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Arquitetura:
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Química:
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Matemática:
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4. A navegação representou um grande diferencial no que diz respeito à conquista

de novas terras, durante os século XII a XVI. Neste período o mundo também vivia
o tempo da Inquisição, em que muitos saberes, artistas e cientistas foram
severamente condenados. Diante disto faça uma análise crítica deste período
destacando e considerando fatos que contribuíram para avanços e retrocessos na
atividade empreendedora:
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5. Destaque os principais fatores responsáveis pela Revolução Industrial,

respondendo as seguintes questões:

a) Porque na Inglaterra?
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b) Porque no século XII?

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c) Porque Industrial?
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6. Para cada item abaixo, identifique as possíveis contribuições que a Revolução

Industrial lhe conferiu:

Capital: ___________________ Comércio: ________________

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Revolução
Industrial

Ciência: __________________
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Produção: ________________
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7. O século XX foi considerado como o século da ciência, em razão das grandes

descobertas e invenções. Preencha o esquema abaixo apontando as
contribuições de cada área para o desenvolvimento de atividades econômicas
relevantes:

Medicina/Biologia: ____________ Telecomunicações:_____________

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 CIÊNCIA

Astronáutica: _________________ Informática: ______________

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8. Considerando o turismo como uma atividade essencialmente empreendedora,

são dados alguns aspectos peculiares do empreendedorismo. Assim busque
relacionar cada aspecto com a atividade turística:

Ousadia:
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Inovação:
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Mídia:
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Qualidade:
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9. O desenvolvimento sustentável é um termo amplamente utilizado, além de

representar a garantia de que o mundo poderá suportar a existência humana por
mais tempo. A revista Super Interessante (Edição 229 de agosto de 2006 páginas
48 e 49) afirma, entre outras coisas, que se a espécie humana desaparecesse da
Terra em 70 anos a camada de ozônio estaria sem buraco algum, em 1000 anos
todo o lixo do mundo desapareceria e após milhões de anos o petróleo abundaria.
Prevendo medidas menos drásticas como o desaparecimento da espécie humana,
aponte sugestões que permitam amenizar os efeitos devastadores da ação
humana sobre o planeta, justificando suas indicações:

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