In today's society, people of all ages are highly influenced by the
media. There seems to be a great deal of pressure on men to conform to be hegemonic, muscular and somewhat successful. For example, a majority of young men look up to gangster rap artists (50 Cent, DrDre and Biggie Smalls) and aspire to live the dream - , but in the form of an African Americans perspective. They find inspiration in their role models' stories, and the lyrics they offer enable the audience/fans to share expe riences and empathise with them. These are usually tales of ghetto dwellers; coming from broken homes, involving in narcotics and gang-related violence. Then as if by magic, evolving into moneymakers and importantly, attracting abundant female attention. Another dominating male character that exists in more or less every society but doesn't appear to be as apparent is "the tyrannical male". These men believe that women are inferior to them, they will not and definitely cannot accept the female species chall enging their authority. With their pride and ego at stake, some will even go as far as beating their wives/partners to prove their 'higher level of power'. Statistics show that at least 1 in 4 women in the UK will experience domestic abuse in their lifetime (British Crime Survey 2009/10). Also by analysing the case files given by the Home Office of ASBO applications from the period of April 1999 to September 2001 (http://rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/hors236.pdf) it indicates that 50 per cent of the behavior under consideration takes place as
. However, travelling back in time through the Black Sea flowing through Damascus to the heart of Islam lays a history of incredible examples of men. These were the likes of Salahuddin, Sultan Abdul Hamid ii, Umar Ibn Al Khattab and many more. The 'so-called' Muslim men of today, e.g. the Royal Saudis of K.S.A seem to only show similarities to cowards and not of men. That is, in order to keep strong ties with the capitalised West - they wash their hands off Palestine and choose not have anything to do with their situation. In contrast, Sultan Abdul Hamid ii of the Ottoman Empire and Salahuddin of Cairo were the opposite in responding to the atrocities committed in Palestine. In 1901 the Caliph/leader of the Islamic state; Sultan Abdul Hamid ii was asked to meet with the Zionists. However, he stood firm to what he believed and did not let the land of Palestine fall into the wrong hands. Thus he said in a letter to the leader of the Zionist movement,
Similarly, when the crusaders of Europe captured the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century, this young man didnǯt only succeed in his mission, Salahuddin won the respect of many of his enemies including Richard the Lionheart and throughout Europe many remembered him for his great chivalry. Not only were these men leaders, they were also compassionate people. For example, Umar Ibn Al Khattab was one of the first Caliphs of Islam after the death of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) he was known as a strong-minded man, and definitely not a man that could be messed with. When he accepted Islam he said to the people, "If there is anyone amongst you who wants to make his mother cry, who wants to orphan his child and who wants to widow his wife. Then let him follow me behind this valley, follow me if you dare ". In a 1978 book written by Michael H. Hart,
! ranks Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) as the first most influential person. Hart declared Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as being "supremely successful" in both the secular and religious worlds. Islamic history demonstrates that the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) liberated women, teaching that both genders were created for the same purpose to worship their Creator and therefore understanding their full potential as human beings. He also showed respect to those younger than him. Whenever his daughter Fatima used to enter the room, he would stand for her in respect. His beautiful personality preached a deen (way of life), founded a state, built a nation, laid down a moral code, initiated social and political reforms and established a dynamic society in which his teachings could be practised and represented. Based on the examples given, a real man isnǯt a man who owns a few sport cars, a man whoǯs built on muscle or a man who devalues women. Itǯs evident from looking at history that if desired, men can be successful in character and be men worth looking up to and set examples for the next generation. This can be achieved if the media doesnǯt replace important institutions such as religion in the name of secularisation. In todayǯs society religion is seen as something demeaning to the modern way of life. But itǯs often forgotten that because of religion in the pre-industrial era our societies today have advanced in technology, politics and even ed ucation.