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Scheme-E

Sample Question Paper


Course Name : Civil Engineering Group Course Code : CE/CS/CR Semester : Fourth

12086
Time : 3 Hrs. 12 Marks

Subject Title : Hydraulics Marks : 100

Q.1A. Attempt any SIX of the following: a) Define Kinematics & Kinetics

b) Differentiate between laminar & turbulent flow based on Raynolds No. c) State Continuity equation related to fluid flow. d) Write objectives of priming of a centrifugal pump. e) State the relationship between mass density & specific weight. f) State Pascals law of pressure variation. g) What do you mean by Centre of Pressure? h) State the relationship between the pressure and pressure head.

Q.1B Attempt any TWO of the following: environmental Engineering.

08 Marks

a) Explain importance of hydraulics in design of structure related to irrigation and b) Explain the terms absolute pressure and gauge pressure with help of a neat sketch. c) Draw pressure distribution diagram & show position where resultant pressure force acting on a vertical gate immersed at height h below water level.

Q.2 Attempt any FOUR of the following: the centre of pressure. b) State Newtons law of viscosity explaining each term.

16 Marks

a) A circular gate of 1.5 m diameter is provided at center 4 m below vertically. Find

c) If gauge pressure head at a point is 3 m of water and atmospheric pressure head is 10.336 m. Find absolute pressure head in meters of mercury.

d) Find pressure difference between A and B for the following figure. B A B 2 cm 2 CM

Hg (13.6= 5) e) A pipe carries oil of specific gravity (0.8) with manometer reading 2.5 cm of mercury. What will be deflection if oil is replaced by water. f) Define flownet with help of neat sketch and state where it can be used in civil engineering applications. Q.3 Attempt any FOUR of the following: a) State specific use of following pressure measuring devices (any four) i) Mercury barometer ii) Piezzometer iii) U tube differential manometer iv) Bourdons pressure gavage. b) A pipe carries water at rate of 20 lit / sec1ps from point A to point B for the given data ZA = O, ZB = 1 M, PA = 1.2 mPa ,diameter at point A is 5 cm and diameter at point B is 2cm. Find pressure at point B neglecting losses. c) Water is supplied to a kitchen from overhead tank located at 6m above kitchen. Pipe diameter is 2.5 cm Find total loss of head due to friction, entry as well as exit. Pipe discharge 10 lit /min Friction factor 0.012 16 Marks

d) Find total head at point A & B for the sketch shown 0.1 KPa Q=101 ps 0.2 KPa B

in fig.

3m A 2m e) State and explain Impulse momentum principle f) Find diameter of a pipe which replaces two pipes with diameter 45 cm and length 200 m and 30 cm with length 500m Q.4 Attempt any FOUR of the following: remedial measures? b) Derive equation for most economical trapezoidal channel section. c) Water flows through a rectangular open channel having width of 2 m with flow depth of 0.6m with discharge of 4m3/sec. Find fraudes no. Is flow sub critical or supercritical? d) Explain the concept of equivalent pipe in a pipe flow. e) Draw a hydraulic gradient line and total energy line for a pipe gradually reducing in area. Q.5 Answer any four of the following: measure discharge passing through an open channel. b) What do you mean by prismatic channel and uniform flow? c) Find discharge passing through a trapezoidal open channel for the most economical condition for the given data. i) Width of channel 1.5 m at bottom ii) Side shope 1.1 iii) Depth of flow 0.5 m 16 Marks a) Explain in brief with help of a neat sketch principle & working of a pitot tube to 16 Marks =5 Cm

a) State water hammer in pipes write causes and effect of water hammer in pipes & its

d) Derive expression for discharge passing over triangular notch with of a neatlabeled sketch? e) Find discharge passing through a rectangular weir having width at sill as 0.5m with head over sill as 0.1m consider end contraction effect? f) A tank has two identical orifice in one of its vertical sides.The upper orifice is 2.0 m below the water leveland the lower orifice is 4 m below the water level .Find the point at which the two jets will intersect if Cv =0.9 for the both orifice.

Q.6 Answer any FOUR of the following: a) Define following terms i) Wetted perimeter ii) Hydraulic radius b) Enlist different types of pumps & explain working of any one pump.

16 Marks

c) Draw a neat labeled sketch of a venturimeter. Explain its component parts & principle of working. d) Explain with help of a neat sketch the terms manometric head, suction head and delivery head. e) Atrapezoidal channel carries 142 m3/min of water is designed to have minimum cross section area .Find the bottom width ,depth of flow if bed slope is 1 in 1200 and side slopes at 45 and Chezys constant = 55 e) Find discharge passing through a triangular hotch of 90with head over notch as 0.2m Take cd = 0.93.

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