Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 30 279,905 9,000 7,071 144,100 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 10,460
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
6,024
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,925
11,000
0,800
8,200
6,060
2,940
4,500
2,000 112,088
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
1A AE-2011
3A AE-2011
PROPERTY LINE
0,750
BB LANDSCAPE STOR. SWITCHGEAR GENERAL STOR. AHU J.C. ATS. PLUMB S. D. AHU PIT S. PIT STOR. ELEC. ELEC. E. ELEC. ELEC. STOR. SWITCHGEAR RESTAURANT SUPPORT UTILITY RM EMER. GENERATOR RM
9,0 00
OR TF NO
N TIO UC TR NS CO
CC
9,0 00
PROJECT NAME:
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DD
9,0 00
PRT DIRECTION
C 4,500
1C
PROPERTY LINE
4,500
9,0 00
AE-2014
C.5
W PLUMB. S.
D NETPOP RM 9,000
FF
9,0 00
RCP.
OWNERS:
SHOP J.C. IT W SEC W M FP STORAGE TANK PANTRY QS. MGR. MTG RM. UNDERCROFT
5,000
20,849
OFF.
R.
MASDAR
2,940 E
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
9,0 00
C MEETING RM. H MGR. ST BUILDING MAINTENANCE STORAGE OPTIONAL MASDAR DATA CENTER TENANT AND DATA CENTER GENERAL STOR.
GG
RETAIL
PRT STATION AE-2002 BY OTHERS CONCRETE 1A BY OTHERS SEC WOMEN'S PRAYER SKYLIGHT ABOVE ELEC. SHOP / STORAGE STOR. PA. ASST. G.MGR WOODSHOP/ STORAGE AHU PLUMB STORAGE TANK PLUMBING SHOP/ STORAGE CHIEF RECP. LEASING MGR. STOR. M W MTNG RM. STOR. J.C. M SEC. SEC. MTG. MTG. RM RM VENDING BLD ENG. SUITE SEC. ADM. GEN. MGR. MEN'S PRAYER BREAK RM PAINT STOR.
TCKT.
6,060
E.2 F 2,700
11 11 6,72 1 ,5 79
RETAIL J.C.
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
JJ
F.7
AE-2010
1C AE-2010
KK
7,0 65
1A
CONE 2
RETAIL
CONE 11
TCKT.
LL M W
9,0 00
9,0 00
1,800 10,800
PANTRY
MM
DATA
J.C.
2C
AE-2002
RETAIL
RETAIL
7,5 00
T.
S. DELIVERY STOR.
MAIL RM
7,5 00
PP
AHU
MASDAR STOR.
D.
K 4,500 S. M
QQ ELEC.
7,5 00
1A AE-2014
S.
PIT
PIT
PIT D. E. ELEC.
4,500
REC/ SEC
STOR.
K.5
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
WATER FEATURE MACH RM LOADING DOCK J.C. FUTURE KITCHEN UTILITY RM. SWITCH GEAR WATER SERVICE NETPOP RM
L 9,000
7,5 00
RR
31 6,9 R1
7,5 00
SS
1,3 00
MASDAR STOR.
DATA RM
MASDAR STOR.
HEAT EXCH
PLUMB
TRASH / RECYCLING
1,670 AHU. PPCCAA PLUMB REF C B S PPCCAA PPCCAA P P GGF F P P GGF F P P GGF F 1,250 0,750
ELEC.
J.C.
TRASH / RECYCLE
22,700
E. ELEC.
LERCH BATES
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
52
5,2 80
DELIVERY / STORAGE
,69
A1
1A
A2
PRT DIRECTION
TEMPORARY DIRECTION
PRT DIRECTION
AE-2001
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
Circulation General Employee BOH Vertical Circulation
SHEET INFORMATION:
Storage
M EC CA
PROJECT NORTH
UE H TR RT NO
AE-1000
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 30 279,955 m 9,000 165,387 9,000 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 10,510
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
6,020
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,925
11,000
0,800 8,200
4,500
6,060
2,940
38,885
2,500
2,000 59,280
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
2C AE-2013
D
2A AE-2012
2C
AE-2011
1A
3A 2C
AE-2011
AE-2011
PROPERTY LINE
1C
AE-2012
AE-2001 AE-2013
2A
0,800
AA
OR TF NO
A A.8 B 9,000
N TIO UC TR NS CO
1,670 5,280
RETAIL
EXHIBITION EXHIBITION
PROJECT NAME:
CC
PRT STAIRS
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DD 4,500
1C AE-2014
EE
OWNERS:
9,000
FF
MASDAR
E 2,940
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GG
1A
RETAIL RETAIL
RETAIL
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
4,500
AE-2010
AE-2010
7,0 65
1A
1C
KK
CONE 2 OTB
14,250
6,300
105,500
F.7
9,0 00
9,0 00
MM
2C
AE-2002
7,5 00
RETAIL
RETAIL
LOBBY
7,5 00
PP CONE 4
K W. CONE 10 M. 4,500
W.
42,275
7,5 00
1A AE-2014
S.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
VIDEO WALL
RR
7,5 00
7,5 00
WATER FEATURE
E. ELEC.
RETAIL
SS
ELEC.
J.C.
LERCH BATES
M M.2 M.9 0,800 N
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
1,3 00
5,2 80
RETAIL EXHIBITION
FCC
52
,69
A2
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
GROUND FLOOR
Scale: 0 15 30 75 1 : 300 150
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1001
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 30 270,154 2,940 80,061 6,442 132,510 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 2,244
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2 8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
4,485
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,925
11,000
0,800
8,200
4,500
6,060
44,448
6,693
2,000
2,500
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
D
2A AE-2012 AE-2013 2C
2C
AE-2011
AE-2011
3A AE-2011 2C 2A
2,242
AA
A 5,280 MASDAR OFFICES 18,800 1,670 A.8 B DATA A.C. J.C. A.C. ELEC. ELEC. E. ELEC. M. W. ELEC. CONE 9 OTB CONE 6 OTB D. CONE 3 ENCLOSED OTB A.C. ELEC. E. ELEC. A.C. A.C. 9,000
OR TF NO
N TIO UC TR NS CO
BB
PROJECT NAME:
CC
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
38,624
DD
C 4,500
1C
AE-2014
4,500
C.5
9,000
FF
A.C.
OWNERS:
MASDAR
2,940 E
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
6,4 75
1A
1C
6,300
JJ
F.7
7,0 65
31,503
AE-2010
AE-2010
KK
COURTYARD A OTB
COURTYARD B OTB
CONE 8 OTB
COURTYARD C OTB
CONE 11 OTB
LL
9,0 00
2,700 108,384
2C
EXHIBITION
GA LL ER Y
9,0 00
AE-2002
73 ,5 25 7,5 00
NN A.C. TEL.
DIS PL AY
M A.C.
A.C. TEL.
A.C.
7,5 00
PP
DATA
1A
4,500
7,5 00
AE-2014
CONE 1 ENCLOSED OTB CONE 4 OTB E. ELEC. ELEC. A.C. A.C. J.C. A.C. ELEC. M. CONE 7 ENCLOSED OTB
K.5 4,500
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
W.
M.
L 9,000
7,5 00
RR
E. ELEC.
ELEC.
7,5 00
SS
1,3 00
A.C.
J.C. A.C.
LERCH BATES
4,030 1,670
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
52
4,4 85
,69
A1
1A
PROPERTY LINE
A2
AE-2001
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1002
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 30 270,154 2,940 0,006 30,535 6,442 132,510 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 2,244
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
4,485
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,925
11,000
0,800
8,200
4,500
6,060
44,448
6,693
2,500
2,000 49,519
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
D
2A AE-2012 2C AE-2013
2C AE-2011
1A AE-2012 1C AE-2013
3A 2C AE-2001 2A
AE-2011
AE-2011
2,242
AA
OR TF NO
A 5,280 A.8 1,670 B 9,000
N TIO UC TR NS CO
BB 23,000
MASDAR OFFICES
PROJECT NAME:
CC DATA A.C. A.C. ELEC. ELEC. E. ELEC. M. ELEC. CONE 9 OTB CONE 6 OTB W. D. CONE 3 ENCLOSED OTB A.C. ELEC. E. ELEC. A.C. J.C. A.C.
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
40,283
DD
C 4,500
1C AE-2014
4,500
C.5
9,000
FF
A.C.
OWNERS:
MASDAR
E 2,940
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GG
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
6,4 75
27,819
6,300
7,0 65
1A
1C
108,392
JJ
F.7
4,500
AE-2010
AE-2010
KK
CONE 2 OTB
COURTYARD B OTB
CONE 8 OTB
COURTYARD C OTB
CONE 11 OTB
LL
9,0 00
9,0 00
MEETING ROOM
MM GLASS BRIDGE
2C
AE-2002
D J
GA LL ER Y
73 ,5 25 7,5 00
PANTRY A.C.
A.C. TELE.
A.C.
7,5 00
DIS PL AY
OFFICE
DATA
PP
K 4,500
M CONE 4 OTB D. A.C. A.C. A.C. J.C. ELEC. ELEC. M. CONE 7 ENCLOSED OTB
7,5 00
1A AE-2014
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
BOARD ROOM
ELEC.
9,000
RR
7,5 00
PREP.
W.
M.
E. ELEC.
7,5 00
A.C.
J.C.
A.C.
LERCH BATES
M 1,670 4,030 M.2 1,250 M.9 2,250 N
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
1,3 00
52
4,4 85
,69
A1
1A
A2
PROPERTY LINE
AE-2001
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1003
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 270,154 2,940 80,061 6,442 132,510 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 2,244
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
30
4,485
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,925
11,000
0,800
8,200
4,500
6,060
44,510
6,631
2,500
2,000
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
2A AE-2012 2C AE-2013
2C AE-2011
1A AE-2011 AE-2001 1C
3A AE-2011
2C AE-2012
2A AE-2013
2,250
AA
OR TF NO
N TIO UC TR NS CO
BB
PROJECT NAME:
CC DATA A.C. J.C. A.C. A.C. ELEC. E. ELEC. M. W. ELEC. CONE 9 OTB CONE 6 OTB D. ELEC. ELEC. E. ELEC. CONE 3 ENCLOSED OTB A.C. A.C.
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DD
C 4,500
1C
AE-2014
41,662
4,500
EE DATA
C.5
9,000
FF GLASS BRIDGE
A.C.
OWNERS:
MASDAR
2,940 E
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GG
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
6,4 75
25,206
6,300
108,400
JJ
F.7
7,0 65
4,500
1A AE-2010
1C AE-2010
KK
CONE 2 OTB
CONE 5 OTB
COURTYARD B OTB
COURTYARD C OTB
CONE 11 OTB
LL
9,0 00
9,0 00
2C
AE-2002
NN A.C. TEL.
73 ,5 25 7,5 00
A.C. TEL.
A.C.
7,5 00
DATA
PP
K 41,532 4,500
7,5 00
1A AE-2014
K.5 4,500
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
W.
M.
L 9,000
RR
7,5 00
E. ELEC.
ELEC.
7,5 00
SS
1,670
4,030
1,3 00
A.C.
J.C. A.C.
LERCH BATES
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
LANDSCAPE
52
4,4 85
,69
A1
1A
A2
PROPERTY LINE
AE-2001
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1004
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 270,154 2,940 80,054 6,468 132,484 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 2,244
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
30
4,485
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,925
11,000
0,800
8,200
4,500
6,060
44,510
6,637
2,500
2,000
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
D
2A AE-2012 2C AE-2013
2C AE-2011
3A
2C
2A
AE-2011
AE-2011
2,242
AA
OR TF NO
A 5,280 1,670 A.8 B
N TIO UC TR NS CO
PROJECT NAME:
9,000
CC J.C. RESTAURANT 1 A.C. A.C. ELEC. ELEC. A.C. D. ELEC. CONE 9 OTB SAUNA SAUNA A.C. A.C. CHECK IN OFF. PLAZA PLAZA OFF. JUICE BAR TM RESTAURANT 3 TM TM A.C. KITCHEN 3 E. ELEC. W CONE 6 OTB M M. W. CONE 3 ENCLOSED OTB ELEC. E. ELEC. J.C. A.C. J.C. A.C.
DATA
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DD
C 4,500
1C
AE-2014
EE
OWNERS:
9,000
FF
MASDAR
E 2,940
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
22,549
6,300
108,392
JJ
F.7
4,500
1A AE-2010
1C AE-2010
KK
CONE 2 OTB
COURTYARD A OTB
CONE 5 OTB
WATER FEATURE INTERIOR / EXTERIOR JUICE BAR SEATING COURTYARD B OTB CONE 8 OTB
COURTYARD C OTB
CONE 11 OTB
LL PLAZA 32,450
SKYLIGHT
MM PLAZA
2C
AE-2002
PLAZA J
NN A.C. A.C.
A.C. TEL.
A.C.
PP
1A
AE-2014
CONE 10 OTB W. E. ELEC. A.C. J.C. ELEC. LADDER A.C. A.C. ELEC. D.
K.5 4,500
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
W.
M.
L 9,000
RR
E. ELEC. ELEC.
1,670
4,030
ROOF PLAZA
A.C.
J.C.
LERCH BATES
M M.2 1,250 M.9 2,250 N
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
SKYLIGHT
A1
A2
AE-2001
PROPERTY LINE
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1005
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 219,150 2,940 80,061 6,468 132,621 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 2,380
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2 8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
30
2,269
0,800
8,200
4,500
6,060
2,500 2,000
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
2A AE-2012 AE-2013 2C
2C
AE-2011
3A
2C
2A
AE-2011
AE-2011
2,242
AA
OR TF NO
N TIO UC TR NS CO
BB 37,700
TENANT OFFICES
CC A.C. J.C. A.C. ELEC. ELEC. A.C. D. ELEC. CONE 9 OTB E. ELEC. M. CONE 6 OTB W. CONE 3 ENCLOSED OTB ELEC. E. ELEC. A.C. A.C.
DATA
PROJECT NAME:
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DD
C 4,500
1C
AE-2014
9,000
FF
OWNERS:
MASDAR
2,940 E
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GG
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
1A
AE-2010
1C AE-2010
KK
CONE 2 OTB
COURTYARD A OTB
CONE 5 OTB
OTB
CONE 8 OTB
OTB
6,300
108,392
JJ
F.7
BALCONY
MM
2C
AE-2002
NN
A.C. TEL.
A.C.
DATA
PP
1A AE-2014
CONE 10 OTB W. E. ELEC. A.C. J.C. ELEC. LADDER A.C. A.C. ELEC. D.
K.5 4,500
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
W.
M.
L 9,000
RR
E. ELEC. ELEC.
1,670
4,030
SS
A.C.
J.C.
LERCH BATES
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
A1
1A
A2
PROPERTY LINE
AE-2001
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1006
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 219,013 2,940 80,061 6,468 132,484 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 2,244
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
30
2,269
0,800
8,200
4,500
6,060
2,500
2,000
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
2A AE-2012 AE-2013 2C
2C
AE-2011
3A
2C
2A
AE-2011
AE-2011
2,250
AA
A 5,280 1,670 A.8 B 9,000 FLUE EXTENDS ABOVE TRELLIS S. S. PV. INVERT. C VEST. SKYLIGHT 4,500
OR TF NO
N TIO UC TR NS CO
BB
PROJECT NAME:
CC
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DD
1C
4,500
EE LIFT S. S. OTB
44,652
AE-2014
C.5
9,000
FF
OWNERS:
MASDAR
2,940 E
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GG
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
6,300
1A
1C
19,096
108,400
JJ
F.7
4,500
AE-2010
AE-2010
KK
CONE 8 OTB
CONE 11 OTB
LL
MM
2C
AE-2002
NN
S.
S.
LOBBY K
PP
W.
1A
4,500
AE-2014
K.5
S.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
M.
RR
E. ELEC.
ELEC.
J.C.
SS
LERCH BATES
M 1,250 M.2 M.9 2,250 N 4,030 1,670
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
A1
1A
A2
PROPERTY LINE
AE-2001
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1007
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
30
219,532 2,940 80,443 6,468 132,621 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 2,380
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
2,652
0,800
8,200
4,500
6,060
2,500
2,000
1A AE-2011
2A
2C
AE-2011
3A
AE-2011
2C AE-2012 1C
2A AE-2013
2,300
AA
OR TF NO
A A.8 B
N TIO UC TR NS CO
BB
1,670 5,280
PROJECT NAME:
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
9,000
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
44,702
DD
C 4,500
1C
AE-2014
C.5 4,500
EE
D OTB
OWNERS:
9,000
FF
MASDAR
E 2,940
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GG
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
6,300
4,500
1,800
1A AE-2010
1C
19,096
108,500
JJ
F.7
AE-2010
KK
CONE 11 OTB
LL
MM
2C
AE-2002
NN
OTB
K 4,500
1A
4,500
44,702
AE-2014
CONE 10 OTB
K.5
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
P.V. INVERT.
RR
9,000
S.
LERCH BATES
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
SS
A1
1A
A2
PROPERTY LINE
AE-2001
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE PLAZA RETAIL VERTICAL CIRCULATION WATER FEATURE
PROJECT NORTH
M EC CA
UE H TR RT NO
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1008
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 219,150 2,940 190,600 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 2,380
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
30
2,269
0,800
8,200
4,500
6,060
11,950
2A AE-2012 AE-2013 2C
2,000
16,600
2,500
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
2C
AE-2011
3A
2C
2A
AE-2011
AE-2011
1C
2,300
AA
OR TF NO
N TIO UC TR NS CO
BB
CC
PROJECT NAME:
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DD 4,500
1C
AE-2014
44,702
4,500
EE
C.5
9,000
OWNERS:
MASDAR
2,940 E
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GG
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
6,300
1A
1C
19,096
108,500
JJ
F.7
AE-2010
AE-2010
KK
CONE 11 OTB
LL
MM
SKYLIGHT BELOW
2C
AE-2002
NN
OTB 44,702
PP
K 4,500
1A
4,500
AE-2014
CONE 10 OTB
K.5
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
L 9,000
RR
SS
LERCH BATES
4,030 1,670
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
A1
1A
A2
AE-2001
PROPERTY LINE
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
ROOF PLAN
Scale: 0 15 30 75 1 : 300 150
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
Occupancy
CIRCULATION EXHIBITION EXTERIOR CIRCULATION FIRE COMMAND CENTER HEALTH CLUB LANDSCAPING MEP/ BOH OFFICE PLAZA RETAIL VERTICAL CIRCULATION WATER FEATURE
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1009
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
1 30 283,583 2,940 194,439 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 4,500 4,500 9,000 9,000 9,000 7,500 10,378
1.5
6.2
7.5
7.8
8.2
8.5
9.8
10
11
11.5
12
13
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
17
18
18.5
19
20
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
24
25
25.5
26
27
28
29
9,779
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,500
7,925
11,000
0,800
8,200
6,060
89,143
4,500
2,000
111 WEST MONROE STREET SUITE 2300 CHICAGO IL 60603 T 312 920 1888 F 312 920 1775
2C AE-2013
D
2A AE-2012
2C
AE-2011
1A
3A
AE-2011
AE-2011
7,470
AA
OR TF NO
A A.8 B 9,000 1,670 5,280
N TIO UC TR NS CO
BB
PROJECT NAME:
CC
MASDAR HEADQUARTERS
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY MASDAR CITY, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
DD 4,500
1C
AE-2014
CONE 3
CONE 6
CONE 9 4,500
C.5
EE
OWNERS:
9,000
FF
MASDAR
E 2,940
ABU DHABI FUTURE ENERGY COMPANY P.O. BOX 54115, ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GG
1A
6,060
AE-2002
E.2 F 2,700
CONSULTANTS:
DESIGN CONSULTANT :
6,300
4,500
1A AE-2010
1C
AE-2010
KK
CONE11
118,841
JJ
F.7
LL
MM
2C
AE-2002
J 9,000
NN
PP 4,500
1A
4,500
AE-2014
CONE 1
CONE 4 CONE 7
CONE10
K.5
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS 303 EAST WACKER DRIVE, SUITE 650 CHICAGO, IL 60601, USA T: (01) 312.373.6500
L 9,000
RR
1,670
4,030
SS
LERCH BATES
M M.2 1,250 M.9 7,470 N
FACADE ACCESS CONSULTING 13 WILLIAMSBURG LANE CHICO, CA 95926, USA T: (01) 530.343.3411
CATWALK GRATING APPROX. 500 MM WIDE CATWALK GRATING 600MM WIDE CATWALK GRATING 1M WIDE CATWALK GRATING 750MM WIDE MTL-01 CABLE GUARDRAIL
SECURITY & MEDIA TECHONOLOGY CONSULTANTS 600 WEST FULTON STREET, SUITE 500 CHICAGO, IL 60661, USA T: (01) 312.879.7230
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
TRELLIS PLAN
Scale: 0 15 30 75 1 : 300 150
1A
A 2008.11.07 SCHEMATIC DESIGN
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME: 2008004 ARCHITECT DESIGNER Checker Approver 11/6/2008 6:45:41 PM
SHEET INFORMATION:
AE-1010
2008 ADRIAN SMITH + GORDON GILL ARCHITECTURE LLP
FILE PATH:
Masdar Headquarters Wind Cone Analysis INTRODUCTION MASDAR headquarters is a multi-story mixed use building to be located in Abu Dhabi, UAE. It has been designed to be a net-zero energy building, meaning it will produce more energy than it consumes. In order to accomplish this feat, a number of energy saving measures will be implemented. One such measure is a collection of hollow hyperbolic towers collectively referred to as wind cones. These cones are evenly distributed throughout the building. Each tower, constructed of clear glass panels, begins at the ground level enclosing open courtyards and extends past the top of the building and above the canopy covering the building overhead. The primary functions of the cones are to provide natural ventilation of courtyards during daytime building operation and to passively introduce natural daylight into the center of the building. Environmental Systems Design located in Chicago, IL, USA, has been tasked with analyzing the effectiveness of the wind cone component of the MASDAR headquarters design using CFD software. A separate study of the wind cones has been conducted concurrently by RWDI based in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Data from the RWDI study has been obtained from a scale model placed in a wind tunnel. The following report details ESDs methods, assumptions, results, and conclusions to date as well as providing a comparison to the results obtained by RWDI. METHODOLOGY The first step taken was to identify the desired function of the wind cones and understand the underlying physics at work. A primary function of these cones is to provide natural ventilation of the ground plane during daytime building operation. The intent is for hot used air to be expelled from the top of the cone, while cooler fresh air is induced into the bottom of the cone. In order to create airflow, a difference in pressure must be created. In the wind cones there are two components responsible for this pressure difference; these are thermal buoyancy effects, and wind induced ventilation effects.
Figure 1 and 2: During the day, the prevailing winds blow from the North West, over the stack, pulling hot, old air out of the atrium.
The results indicate that wind of the direction and magnitude typically experienced in Abu Dhabi will draw air out of the cone. This air is replaced from the bottom of the cone, naturally ventilating the ground level courtyards as desired. Having proved the primary function of the wind cones, a secondary function was also investigated. Due to the unique geography of Abu Dhabi, the wind direction experienced during nighttime hours is most often opposite the Northwesterly wind seen during the day. This nighttime wind out of the Southeast is cooler than its daytime counterpart. A proposed secondary function of the wind cone is to capture this air and direct it into and down the cone. The topmost section of the cone has been designed to this end. The cone opening is slanted, rather than horizontal. This causes wind traveling from the Northwest to move quickly and smoothly past the cone. However, wind from the Southeast impinges on the inside of the cone. This air is slowed quickly and creates a high pressure area, forcing air into the cone. This condition was tested by changing the direction of the wind in the original model. A gradient plot of air speed magnitudes and a plot displaying airflow vectors can be found in figures 3 and 4 respectively.
Figure 3 and 4: At night, the prevailing winds blow from the South East, blowing cool air into the atrium. As can be seen in the figures above, the model indicates that wind from the southeast is directed into the top opening and down the cone. In this first phase of the analysis, the model has confirmed that wind induced effects on the airflow produce the desired results in both the primary (NW wind, air out) and secondary modes (SE wind, air in). Having investigated the wind induced effect on airflow, the analysis turned to the influence of thermal loads on the airflow. Thermal effects The top portion of the wind cone rises above the canopy. The top opening of the wind cone is equipped with dampers to allow for manual control of air movement. During the day, all of these surfaces are subject to the thermal load of the sun. This solar load, along with internal heat loads internal to the cone are the driving force behind the airflow due to buoyancy effects. In order to simulate this effect, a heat source was placed in the center of the cone. It was found that significant upward air flow is developed due to buoyancy. Refer to Figure 5 below for the predicted upward air flow in the cone due to buoyancy. The change in airflow is shown for increasing temperature deltas between the ground level and top of the cone. Under certain conditions this thermal buoyancy effect exceeds the predicted wind induced downward flow resulting in upward air flow in nearly all conditions.
Figure 8 Figure 8
The results in Figure 8 show that while the airflow patterns around the two cones vary slightly, there is little change in the airflow into the base or out of the top of the cone. The southeast wind is not considered here, as ESDs thermal studies, as well as RWDIs wind tunnel results indicate that it is unlikely that consistent airflow into the cone can be achieved in the secondary mode of operation. Cone entrance and exit air speed The final step in the analysis of the wind cones was to ensure that the flow rate at the occupied level was optimal for occupant comfort. Airflow increases the rate of evaporation of perspiration from the skin and carries heat away from the body, increasing personal comfort. However, if airflow becomes too great it can produce objectionable and disruptive drafts. Using the results from the improved model, wind velocities were measured at the intake and exhaust openings of the cones. The models indicate an average airspeed of 1 m/s on average out of the wind cones (Figure 9). The models also indicate airspeed of approximately 1 m/s out of each of the four entrances to the base of the cone (Figure 10). Inside the range of ambient temperatures expected in the courtyard, this airspeed is within the range of human comfort. It will provide enough movement to give the benefit of perceived cooling, without being disruptive. As a point of reference, air moving at 1 m/s is just enough to begin disturbing papers on a desk. If airflow is increased, air entering the base of the cone may reach speeds that become objectionable to occupants. This is not expected to be an issue, as the wind cones are equipped with dampers which will allow for manual control of the airflow through the cone.
Because the expected wind cone air velocity is low in comparison to the wind turbine rated speed and in some cases does not meet the start-up velocity, wind turbines installed in the MASDAR wind cones cannot be expected to add significantly to MASDARs energy production. For this reason, incorporating wind turbines into the wind cone design is not recommended.
12
Design Guidelines
Highly sustainable design is a core goal for good lighting practice. Good daylighting begins with an understanding of the relationship between the building faces and the track of the sun through the sky and seasons. Careful envelope design can maximize available daylight, bringing diffuse natural light into the building as far as possible while using shading and advanced glazing to control visual glare and solar heat gain at the perimeter. Lighting systems and strategies will maximize human vision and comfort, while supporting the architectural vision. Lighting will be used to generate clear visual hierarchies throughout the project, emphasizing legibility, human vision, and wayfinding.
Light is our common inheritance; a powerful expression of the spirit of place; the great facilitator of work, play, learning, commerce,
We take our cues from nature in refining the building envelope and systems to maximize daylight benefits and minimize energy consumption.
and experience.
The International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) defines sustainable lighting thus: Sustainable lighting design meets the qualitative needs of the visual environment with the least impact on the physical environment.
Qualitative
Sustainable lighting design will utilize verifiable energy efficient lighting technologies.
Technical
A high performance tiered lighting system will support sustainable lighting design through a number of lighting elements: A limited palette of light fittings will improve life cycle costs, reducing operating costs and supporting the long term peak performance of the system.
We know from research that daylight and view in buildings make people happier, healthier, and more productive. Electric lighting designed in harmony
Ambient / glare-free daylight Distributed digital controls are key to creating a tuneable lighting system that can maximize energy efficiency and system flexibility. White light promotes high color rendition: use predominantly high quality white light sources including ceramic metal halide (CMH), fluorescent, inductive fluorescent (QL), and LED.
with available daylight will add light to dominant building surfaces balancing visual brightness. Where appropriate, electric lighting should be automatically controlled to react to available daylight, maximizing energy savings and comfort.
Comprehensive building-wide and personal lighting controls Lighting at the Masdar City Headquarters will be guided by current best design and technical practices: The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers (CIBSE) Commission Internationale de lEclairage (CIE) The Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA) The Emirates Green Building Council ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Standard for Buildings, 2004 version
Emphasizing a high quality of light for all users places light where and when it is needed.
This precision approach to the lighting system reduces wasted light and electricity use.
Dynamic balancing of natural and electric light increases visual acuity while achieving generally lowered electric light levels.
Light Level Targets and Connected Load Lighting Power Density (LPD) Typical Space Type Whole Building Atrium Auditorum Circulation Conference Rooms Corridors Exhibition Spaces Lobbies Office Ambient Office Task Retail Concourse Storage Rooms Toilet Rooms 50-100 100-150 75-100 250-300 75-100 200-300 100-150 150-250 350-450 100 150 100 Target Light Level LUX Target LPD watts / s.m. 9 10 10 4.5 10 4.5 12 9 8 9 6 8 ASHRAE LPD watts / s.m.
ISSUES:
Consider critical human factors in the design of the lighting system: effects of glare and sparkle, suitability of light sources for natural colour rendering and appearance, and the effect of light on the natural environment.
NO.
DATE
DESCRIPTION
APPROVED BY
Y/N
2008.11.07
100% SD
Eliminate visual noise: light trespass, light pollution, and uncontrolled spill light.
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
Coordinate light with architectural plan and environmental graphics to clarify and support building-wide wayfinding.
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0001
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0002
Digital Model
Basic geometry of cone, floor plates, and glazing. Non-reflective (black) enclosure, 53m x 53m x 41m, confines daylight contribution to oculus of the cone. No additional light sources influence the space for this study.
Base Case
General reflectance and light transmission values are assumed: floor=30% refl., ceiling=80% refl., cone glass=70% VLT, roof glass=50% VLT. Base Case (Small Aperture): assumed oculus diameter=11m. Large Aperture: oculus diameter=33m (PV panels removed).
Large Aperture
Daylight Factor
12
20
28
44
60m
Daylight Factor (DF): a measure of the percentage of daylight in a space as compared to the amount of light outside, using a simulated overcast sky. DF provides a good metric to predict how well daylit a space will be. DF of 2 to 3 (%) is considered the minimum requirement for a daylit space.
Remarks
Daylighting contribution of the cone to perimeter office areas drops off quickly, except at the top floor and in the atrium space at the base of the cone.
The intervening floor plates have small areas of daylit space (DF >2%) within 4m of the cone perimeter.
The light levels drop beyond this area, resulting in a relatively darker floor plate with a bright central view. Supplemental electric lighting will be required in offices to balance brightness perception.
Light wells help to distribute some daylight from the top floor down to lower floors, though the resultant light levels are still relatively low.
Furniture and walls may block some light. It will be important to organize activities and spaces to maximize daylight utilization.
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
In this basic configuration, the cone will essentially be a glowing lantern; its brightness will be offset with electric lighting deeper in the floor plate to achieve visual comfort.
Both models (large and small apertures) yield similar results, showing that a larger daylight opening does not significantly expand the
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0003
N
Summer Average Daily Total
Remarks
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
Summer Average Daily PAR values range from 0.01 Wh/m2 (near the perimeter) to 0.85 Wh/m2.
Winter Average Daily PAR values range from 0.004 Wh/m2 (near the perimeter) to 0.05 Wh/m2.
Winter values are more evenly distributed, because primary illumination comes from sky light (direct sun does not reach the base of the cone between September and March), while Summer values are highly concentrated in the Northern section due to direct sun contribution between March and September.
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
Summer Average Daily Total values range from 6.65 Wh/m2 (near the perimeter) to 584.74 Wh/m2.
Winter Average Daily Total values range from 2.58 Wh/m2 (near the perimeter) to 30.24 Wh/m2.
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0005
N
Total Daily Sunlight Hours - June 21st
Remarks
June 21st Total Sunlight Hours range from 0 hours (in courtyard and Cone 8 perimeter) to 8 hours (Cone 11 Eastern perimeter).
Total Daily Sunlight Hours - September 21st
September21st Total Sunlight Hours range from 0 hours (in courtyard and Cone 8) to 6 hours (Cone 11 Eastern perimeter).
December 21st Total Sunlight Hours range from 0 hours (in courtyard and Cone 8) to 2.5 hours (Cone 11 Eastern perimeter).
Only direct sun is recorded in this study; diffuse sky light and inter-reflections of light due to geometry are not shown.
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0008
Daylight Factor
Remarks
The courtyard has a Daylight Factor ranging from 10% to 32% with an average value of 19%. Based on latitude, the Design Sky value for Abu Dhabi is 9200 Lux. A space of DF 19% should be receiving 1748 Lux from a clear sky, with no direct sun. This value (1748 lux) is based on Design Sky, which is the 15th percentile sky value. This means that 15% of the year light levels will be less than 1748 lux, and 85% of the year light levels will be more than 1748 lux. 15% of a year is about 8 weeks, and the lower light levels from the clear sky will likely occur mid-November to midJanuary.
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
2008.11.07
100% SD
Design Sky value is an averaged value: these numbers are not absolute, they are a baseline that will likely have great deviation throughout the day and year. Values based on Daylight Factor and Design Sky do not factor in direct sun penetration. These values are only based on diffuse light from the sky.
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0009
Remarks: June 21
Two types of lighting illuminate the space: direct sun and diffuse sky. The direct sun path is illustrated by the red and orange area in the graphic. Diffuse sky illumination (blue and purple area) is brighter the closer it is to the direct sun path. Areas in the direct sun path receive illumination in the range of 8500 lux to 40000 lux. All other areas (outside direct sun path) receive diffuse illumination in the range of 850 lux to 2850 lux.
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
These Lux values are an average for the day (June 21), and therefore represent the maximum Daily Average for the year. Additional bright spots are created by reflections of the cone glass (purple areas near cone), around 8500 lux.
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
The direct sun path (from Cone 8) will never reach furth South than the path illustrated here.
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0010
Remarks: December 21
Two types of lighting illuminate the space: direct sun and diffuse sky. The direct sun path is illustrated by the red and purple areas in the graphic. Diffuse sky illumination (blue area) is brighter the closer it is to the direct sun path. Areas in the direct sun path receive illumination in the range of 9900 lux to 19900 lux. All other areas (outside direct sun path) receive diffuse illumination in the range of 1400 lux to 5700 lux.
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
These Lux values are an average for the day (December 21), and therefore represent the minimum Daily Average for the year.
2008.11.07
100% SD
The December sun path from Cone 8 almost reaches to Cone 9, as the sun from Cone 7 almost reaches Cone 8. The sun will never reach further North than the path shown here. Additional sun penetration through the open perimeter to the South results in another brighter area (purple), around 11000 lux.
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0012
9m
Model
9m x 9m module of building perimeter, substituting each wall type: Sawtooth and Vertical Louver.
Non-reflective surrounding walls ensure that only light contribution from glazing affects Daylight Factor (DF) calcuation.
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
Remarks
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
Daylit area (DF>2%) extends 4m-5m into the space with Sawtooth wall type, and extends 3m-4m into the space with Vertical Louver. This difference is mainly due to the height and area of the glazing and the VLT percentages.
Furniture and walls may block some light. It will be important to organize activities and spaces to maximize daylight utilization.
SHEET INFORMATION:
Areas not in daylit zone must use electric lighting to balance brightness and illumination across floor plate.
EL-0013
2:00pm
3:00pm
West orientation: direct sun throughout the year; 2:00pm to sunset (~7:00pm) in June.
January 21st, 5:00pm April May July August September October November December
February
March
Direct sun penetration with the Sawtooth wall type is significant for 5 hours maximum, 12 months out of the year.
Direct sun pentration with the Vertical Louver wall type is significant for 5 hours maximum, 12 months out of the year.
2:00pm
An alternative shading type or orientation may be necessary on this wall, due to the extent of direct sun penetration throughout the day and year, unless the
3:00pm
activities occuring in this space are not affected by direct sun patterns and glare.
4:00pm
West orientation: direct sun throughout the year; 2:00pm to sunset (~7:00pm) in June.
11:00am
February
March
April
May
October
November
December
6:00pm
Final Remarks
The Sawtooth wall type performs slightly better in both Daylight Factor and Direct Sun tests. However, the following high performance design factors can be applied to either wall type for maximum effectiveness:
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
2008.11.07
100% SD
7:00pm
ISSUE RECORD:
A large area of glazing and a higher VLT percentage results in more diffuse light illuminating the space.
SHEET INFORMATION:
A higher head-height (top) of the glazing allows daylight to reach further into the space. Vertical shading devices oriented exactly to the angle of the site (e.g. 38 instead of 45) results in slightly better shading of direct sun throughout the year. A smaller module of the window-shade unit allows for better shading of direct sun (ratio of window size to shade size approaching 1:1, as in Sawtooth type)
EL-0018
Indirect LED fittings provide a consistent glow at the outside cone perimeter. This creates a lighting zone for office use, mimicking the area lit by sky light during daylight hours.
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0021
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0022
Small scale / low power light fixtures will serve as accent lights for variety and texture for the roof garden. Lamps in these fixtures will be warm white rated at 3000K color temperature. This tiered system is a precision / layered approach which places light where needed without waste. Using contrasting light color and brightness, this approach will provide higher vertical illumination (vlux), which aids in overall visual sharpness and environmental quality. With active lighting controls (daylight sensing, occupancy sensors and time controllers), this is a low power solution, rich in visual delight.
ISSUES:
NO. DATE DESCRIPTION APPROVED BY Y/N
2008.11.07
100% SD
ISSUE RECORD:
PROJECT #: ARCHITECT: DESIGNER: CHK BY: APR BY: PLOT TIME:
SHEET INFORMATION:
EL-0023
Page 13 of 16
Page 14 of 16
Masdar FM Guidelines
FM Guidelines
Masdar Head Quarter Building Masdar City Abu Dhabi JBI-AUH-MAS-0810 1 September 2008