Barem Culegere Bac M1

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011
Modele de Subiecte www.mateinfo.ro

1
BAREM DE EVALUARE I DE NOTARE
Varianta 1
Prof. Silvia Brabeceanu
+ Pentru orice soluie corect, chiar dac este diferit de cea din barem, se acord punctajul
corespunztor.
+ Nu se acord fraciuni de punct, dar se pot acorda punctaje intermediare pentru rezolvri
pariale, n limitele punctajului indicat n barem.
+ Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu. Nota final se calculeaz prin mprirea punctajului obinut la
10.
SUBIECTUL I (30 de puncte)
1. 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2
64 log 64 4 log 4 4 log 4 + = + = +
finalizare, rezultat 6
3p
2p
2.
| ) | ) | )
2 3 9
2 3 10 2 2 2 2 f f f + + + = + + + +
Termenii unei progresii geometrice cu
1
2 a = , 2 q = i 9 n = . Suma
| )
1
1
, 1
1
n
n
a q
S q
q
= =
| )
9
9
2 1 2
1 2
S

=
; Finalizare, rezultat 1022

1p
2p
2p
3.
C.E. | ) | | )
2
6 0 6 0 , 0 6, x x x x x > > e
Rezolvarea ecuaiei
1
2 2
2
0 . .
6 9
3
. .
4
x C E
x x x
x C E
= e
=

= e
Verificare
2p
2p
1p
2
4.
Mulimea multiplilor lui 4este { ;
4
8,12,16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 M =
| )
4
9 Card M = i | ) 33 Card A =
| )
| )
4
9
33
Card
P
Card A
M
= =
2p
1p
2p
5.
| ) | )
1 1
2 2 3 5 4 2
2 2
w u v i j i j = + = +

Calcule, finalizare 4 11 w i j =

2p
3p
6.
Formula de lucru
2 2 2
cos
2
a c b
B
ac
+
=
nlocuire
2 2 2
8 12 6
cos
2 8 12
B
+
=

Finalizare
43
cos
48
B =
1p
2p
2p
SUBIECTUL al II-lea (30 de puncte)
1.
a) | )
3 2
1
3 2
A
| |
=
|
\ .
| )
1 0
1
1 0
A
| |
=
|
\ .
| ) | )
2 2
1 1
2 2
A A
| |
+ =
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
b)
| ) | )
1 0
1 1
1 0
A A B
| |
= =
|
\ . 1p
3
2
1 0
1 0
B
| |
=
|
\ .
;
3
1 0
1 0
B
| |
=
|
\ .
;
4
1 0
1 0
B
| |
=
|
\ .
1 0
.
1 0
1 0
.
1 0
n
n nr par
B
n nr impar
| |

|
\ .
=

| |

\ .
3p
1p
c)
| )
1 1
2 1 1
2 1 1
n n
k k
k k
A k
k k
= =
+ | |
=
|
+
\ .

| ) | )
| ) | )
2
2
1 1
2
2
1 1
2 1 1
2
2 1 1
2
n n
k k
n n
k k
n n
k k
n
n n
k k n
= =
= =
| |
| |
+
|
|
|
| =
|
|
+
| |
\ .
\ .

1p
4p
2.
a)
3 1
4 2 2 4 2 2 1
2 2
x y xy x y xy x y - = + = + +
| ) | ) | ) | )
1 1 1
4 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2 2 2
xy x y x y y x y + + = + = +
2p
3p
b)
| )
3
4 2 2
2
x y z xy x y z
| |
- - = + - =
|
\ .
| ) | )
3
16 8 4
2
xyz xz yz xy x y z = + + + + +
| )
3
4 2 2
2
x y z x yz y z
| |
- - = - + = =
|
\ .
| ) | )
3
16 8 4
2
xyz xz yz xy x y z + + + + +
3p
2p
c)
| ) | )
2
1
: 2 2 1 , , , 2
2
n
n
n ori
P n x x x x x x n n
- - - - = + e e > . N
.
| )
2 1
2 2 1
2
n x x x = - = +
| )
3 1
3 2 2 1
2
n x x x x = - - = +
Pp. | ) P n adevrat | ) 1 P n + adevrat
| ) | )
1
2 1
1 1
2 2 1 2 2 1
2 2
n n
n n
n ori
x x x x x x x
+

- - - - = + - = = +

. .
.
2p
4
3p
SUBIECTUL al III-lea (30 de puncte)
1.
a)
1
, 0
4
y mx n m m = + = = i 1 n =
| )
3
2 2
1 1
lim 2
4
x
x
m a
a
x ax b
= = = =
+
| )
3
2
1 4
lim 1 4
4 16
2
x
x b
n x b
x b
| |

= = = = |
|
+
\ .
)
1p
2p
2p
b)
| )
| )
{ ;
3
2
\ 2
2 2
x
f x D
x
= =

| )
| )
| )
| )
2 2
3
2 4
8 12
2 2 2 2
x x x
x
f x
x x
'
+
' = =

| ) 0 f x ' > pe | , 0 i | ) | ) 6, f x cresctoare
| ) 0 f x ' < pe | ) 0, 2 i | ) | ) 2, 6 f x descresctoare
1p
2p
1p
1p
c)
| )
| )
| )
3
2 2
2 4 4
2
2
lim lim
4 4
x
f x
x x
x x
x
f x
x x x
+

| |
| |
=
| |
+
\ .
\ .
nedeterminat 1
| )
| )
| )
| ) | )
3
2 2
4 1
2 2 2
2
4 1
lim 1
2
notat L
x x
x x
x
x
x
| |
+ |
|
\ .
| )
| ) | )
3
2 2
4 1
lim 2
2 2 2
x
x
x
L
x x
= =

1p
2p
5
| )
| )
2
2
lim
f x
x
f x e
x
| |
=
|
\ .
1p
1p
2.
a)
2 2 2
1 1 1
1
3
2 2
x dx
dx dx
x x
=
+ +

| )
2
2
2
1
1 1
3ln 2 f x dx x x = +
| )
2
1
27
1 ln
64
f x dx = +
2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
1
1
1
3ln 2
a
a
a
a
a a
f x dx x x
+
+
+
= +
3 5
1 3ln 1 3ln
2 4
a
a
+
=
+
3 5
2
2 4
a
a
a
+
= =
+
2p
2p
1p
c)
Se pune n eviden monotonia funciei f
| )
| )
2
3
0
2
f x f
x
' = >
+
strict cresctoare
| ) | ) | ) 1 2 f f x f s s integrnd relaia | )
2
1
1
0
4
f x dx s s
1p
2p
2p
6
Varianta 2
corespunztor.
+ Nu se acord fraciuni de punct, dar se pot acorda punctaje intermediare pentru rezolvri pariale, n
limitele punctajului indicat n barem.
+ Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu. Nota final se calculeaz prin mprirea punctajului obinut la 10.
1.
| ) | ) | )
2
4 2 2
1 5 1 5 4 2 5 16 20 16 5 z i i i i

= = = = +

| ) 4 16 5 Re 4 z i z = + =
4p
1p
2.
Condiia
2 2
1 2
25 x x + =
Relaiile lui Vite
1 2
1 2
2
3
x x m
x x m
+ =
| )
2
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 2 10 x x x x x x m m + = + = +
{ ;
2
2 10 25 3, 5 m m m + = e
1p
1p
1p
2p
3.
3 3 3
4 1
192 3 64 4 a a q q q q = = = =
| )
8
1
8
1
1
a q
S
q
| )
8
8
8
3 4 1
4 1
4 1
S

= =
2p
1p
2p
4.
C.E.
| )
| ) | )
| )
2
2 0 2,
2 1 3 4,
3 4 0 , 1 4,
x x
x x x
x x x
> e

= = e

> e

3p
7
| ) | )
2
2
3 4 2 8 4, x x x x = = e
2p
5.
Formula | ) | )
2 2
1 2 2 1 2 1
M M x x y y = +
160 4 10 AB = =
320 8 5 AC = =
160 4 10 BC = =
4 10 AB BC ABC = = A isoscel
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
6.
, , A B C coliniare AB :

i AC
vectori coliniari
2 5 AB i j =

i | ) | ) 3 2 2 AC m i m j = +

AB
i AC
vectori coliniari
2 5
3 2 2 m m
=

19
9
m =
1p
1p
2p
1p
1.
a)
| )
1 3 2
1 5 1 4
2 4 2
D =
| ) 1 16 D =
2p
3p
8
b)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
1 2 2
4 1 4 1 8 4 8 2 20 4 2 1
2 4 1
x
D x x x x x x x x
x
= = + +
| )
3 2
7 3 21 D x x x x = +
| ) | ) | )
2
7 3 D x x x =
1p
3p
1p
c)
| ) | ) | )
2
3 0 3 7 3 3 0
x x x
D = =
3
3 7 0 log 7
x
x = =
2
1
3 3 0
2
x
x = =
1p
2p
2p
2.
a) f se divide cu | )
| )
| )
| )
3
1 0
1 1 0
1 0
f
X f
f
=
' =
'' =
2 2 2
5 3 2 1 5
6 3 0 3
a b c a
a b c b
a b c c
+ + = =

+ + = =

+ + = =

2 5 3 0 S a b c = + + = + =
1p
3p
1p
b)
4 3 2
2 5 3 1 f X X X X = + +
| ) | )
3 2
1 2 3 1 f X X X = +
| ) | )
2
2
1 2 1 f X X X =
| ) | )
3
1 2 1 f X X = +
1p
2p
1p
1p
c) Relaiile lui Vite 1p
3p
9
| ) | )
2
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4
2 x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x + + + = + + + + + + + +
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
5 3 1
2
2 2 2
x x x x + + + = =
1p
1.
a)
Considerm | ) | ) | )
2
: 0, ,
1
x
h h x arctg x
x
=
+
| ) | )
| )
2
2 2
2
2
1
1
x x
h x arctg x
x
x
'
| |
' = =
|
+
\ .
+
| ) | ) 0, 0, h x x ' > e i | ) | ) 0 0 0, h h x = > pentru | )
2
0
1
x
x arctg x
x
> >
+
1p
2p
2p
b)
| )
| )
2
2
2
1
1
x
g x
x
' =
+
| ) 0 1 g x x ' = = dar | ) 0, 1 x x e =
Din tabloul de valori 1 x = punct de maxim
2p
2p
1p
c)
Ecuaia tangentei | ) | ) | )
0 0 0
y f x f x x x ' =
3 3
3 4
f
| |
' =
|
|
\ .
i
3
3 6
f
t
| |
=
|
|
\ .
Ecuaia tangentei n
3
,
3 6
A
t
| |
|
|
\ .
este
3 3
6 4 3
y x
t
| |
=
|
|
\ .
Ecuaia tangentei: 9 12 2 3 3 0 x y t + =
1p
1p
2p
1p
10
2.
a)
| )
1
1 4
1
3
1
1
1 1
2 2
4
x
I x dx x

= =
1
4 I =
3p
2p
b)
| )
1
2
3
1
2 V x dx t
1
4 7
1
4 4
4 7
x x
V x t
| |
= +
|
\ .
58
7
V t =
1p
2p
2p
c)
| ) | ) | )
1 1
1
3 3 3
1 1
2 1 3 3 2 2 2
n n n
n
n
I x dx n x x dx

= = +

1
1 3 3 6
n
n n n
I nI nI

= + +
1
6 1 3
1 3 1 3
n
n n
n
I I
n n
+
= +
+ +
3p
1p
1p
Varianta 3
corespunztor.
1.
3 7
10 10
C C = combinri complementare
3p
11
3 7
10 10
0 C C =
2p
2.
| ) | ) 4, 3 4 3
f
A m m G f m m + e : = +
| ) | ) | )
2
4 3 4 2 7 5 f m m m m m m = + + + = +
2
5 3 2 2 m m m m + = + =
1p
2p
2p
3.
Radicalii exist pentru x e
Ridicarea la cub | ) | ) | )
3
3 2 5 2 7 0 x x x + + + =
Soluia
2
5
7
2
x
x
x
1p
3p
1p
4.
Substituie
2
2 2 4 4 2
x x x x
y y

+ = + =
1
2
2
3
4 6 18 0
3
2
y
y y
y
=
=

=
1 2
2 2
3 5
log
2
2 2 3
3 5
log
2
x x
x
x
+
=
+ =

3
2 2
2
x x
+ = ecuaia nu are soluii reale
1p
2p
1p
1p
5.
| ) | )
2 2
5 2 1 u m m = + + +
i | ) | )
2 2
2 3 3 v m m = +
| )
2 2
5 14 26 5 18 18 u v m m m m = + + = +

1p
2p
12
2 2
1
5 14 26 5 18 18
4
m m m m m + + = + =
| )
2 2
5 14 26 5 18 18 m m m m m + + = + e
1p
1p
6.
4
C A
AC
C A
y y
m
x x
= =
| )
1
, 1
BM AC BM
AC
BM AC M AC m m m
m
e = =
| ) :
B BM B
BM y y m x x =
: 4 21 0 BM x y + =
1p
1p
1p
2p
1.
a)
| )
5 1 3
1 1 1 0
3 1 2
Det A
= =
| )
5 1
4 0 2
1 1
p
D rang A = = = =
3
p
2
p
b
)
5 1
4 0
1 1
p
D = = = S compatibil simplu nedeterminat, z o = e
5 3
:
x y
S
x y
o
o
+ =
'

+ =
2 , 2
2 2
x y
d x d y
o o
o o = = = =
, , ,
2 2
S
o o
o o

= e
`

1
p
1
p
2
p
1
p
13
c)
0 0 0
2 3 9 2 3 9
2 2
x y z
o o
o + + = + + =
9 18 2 o o = =
{ ;
0 0 0
1, 1, 2 1,1, 2 x y z S = = = =
1
p
2
p
2
p
2.
a)
{ ;
1 2 2
2
1
3 0 3 2 0 1 1, 2
2
A
x
x x x x A
x
=
- = + + = A = =
{ ;
3 2
4
1
0 2 8 6 0 16 1
3
B
x
x x x x B
x
=
= + + = A = =
{ ; 1 A B =
2
p
2
p
1
p
b
)
| ) | ) | ) | ) 2 2 2 4 2 4 6 2 2 4 4 8 14 x y z x y z x y z x y z xz yz x y z - = + + = + + + + + + + = = + + + + +
| ) | ) | ) | ) 2 2 2 4 4 8 14 x z y z x z y z xz yz x y z - = + + = = + + + + +
3
p
2
p
c)
2 2 a x x x = - = + i
2
2 8 6 b x x x x = = + +
2
2
2 10 8
5 4
2 2
a b x x
x x
+ + +
= = + +
Notm cu
a
m media aritmetic
2
0 0 5 4 0
2
a
a b
m x x
+
< < + + <
9 A = i
1
1 x = i | )
2
4 4, 1 x x = e deci 0
a
m < pentru | ) 4, 1 xe
2
p
1
p
1
p
1
p
14
1.
a)
| ) | ) | )
2
1 1
4
2
1 1
lim lim
1 1
x x
x
f x f x
x x

+
+
=

Efectuarea calculelor
Finalizare
| ) | )
1
1
lim 0
1
x
f x f
x
Sau
| ) | )
| )
1
1
lim 1
1
x
f x f
f
x
' =
1p
3p
1p
b)
| )
| )
| )
| )
3
2 3
1 8
4
1 1
x
f x x
x x
'
| |
+
' = + = |
|
+ +
\ .
| )
| )
| ) | )
3
3 4
1 8
24
1 1
x
f x
x x
'
| |
+
'' = = |
|
+ +
\ .
| ) 0 f x '' > pe { ; | ) \ 1 f x convex pe { ; \ 1
2p
2p
1p
c)
| )
2
4
lim
1
x
x
x
| |
+ = |
|
+
\ .
nu exist asimptot orizontal
| )
lim 1 0
x
f x
m
x
= = = i | ) lim 0
x
n f x mx y x
= = =

asimptot oblic
| ) | )
| ) | )
1
1
1 lim
1
1 lim
s
x
d
x
l f x
x
l f x
= =
=
`
= =
`
asimptot vertical
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Cum g f ' = c o primitiv G a lui g este | ) | ) G x f x c = +
| ) | ) 1 3 1 3 G f c = + =
2p
2p
15
3 2 3 2 c c + = =
1p
b)
| ) | )
1
1
2 1 2 2 3
x
x
g t dt f t x x = = + + +
| )
| ) | )
1
lim lim 2 1 lim 2 2 3
x
x x x
g t dt x x

= + + +
| )
lim 2 1 0
x
x x
+ + =
| )
1
lim 2 2 3
x
x
g t dt
1p
1p
2p
1p
c)
| )
2
0
2 1 A x x dx = + +
| ) | )
| )
3 3 2
2 1
3
A x x = + +
| )
2
9 2 2 3 3
3
A =
1p
2p
2p
Varianta 4
corespunztor.
1.
| ) | )
3 3
1 3 1 3 52 i i + + =
| ) | )
2 2
3 3 12 i i i + =
2p
2p
16
| ) | )
| ) | )
3 3
2 2
1 3 1 3
13
3
3 3
i i
i
i i
+ +
=
+
1p
2.
C.E. | ) | )
2
1 0
1. 1
4 4 0
x
x
x
>
e
+ >
Din proprietatea de injectivitate | ) | )

2
1 4 4 1, 5 2 x x x < + e
Din | ) 1 i | ) | ) 2 1, 5 x e
2p
2p
1p
3.
3
2 3 0 ,
2
x x
|
+ > e
|
.
| )
| ) | )
2
0 , 0 2, 3
3
x
x
x x
< e
| )
3
, 0 2, 3
2
A
|
=
|
.
2p
2p
1p
4.
30
1 1
3 3
1 30
k k
k
k
T C yx xy

+
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
30
2
3
k
k
x x
+
=
30
2 9
3
k
k k
+ = =
2p
1p
2p
5.
| ) ,
G G G G G
G x y r x i y j = +

1
3 3
A B C
G
x x x
x
+ +
= =
5
3 3
A B C
G
y y y
y
+ +
= =
1 5
3 3
G
r i j = +

2p
1p
1p
1p
17
6.
4 AB = i 12 CD =
| ) , 7 h d B CD = =
| )
56
2
ABCD
AB CD h
A
+
= =
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
| )
3 1 2
1 1 8 8
1 3 2
Det A a a
= =
Pentru | ) | ) 1 0 2 a Det A rang A = = =

Pentru | ) | ) 1 0 3 a Det A rang A = = =
2
p
1
p
2
p
b
)
Pentru | ) 1 0 a Det A = = S compatibil simplu nedeterminat, z o = e
3 2
:
x y
S
x y
o
o
+ =
'

+ =
2 0
p
D = =
,
2 2
x y
d x d y
o o
o o = = = =
, , ,
2 2
S
o o
o o

= e
`

1
p
1
p
2
p
1
p
18
c)
3 2
3 2
0 0 0
0 0
2 2
x y z
o o
o
| | | |
+ = + =
| |
\ . \ .
| )
1
2
2
3
0
2 8 0 2
4
o
o o o o
o
=
+ = =
Pentru { ; 0 0, 0, 0 S o = = soluia banal

Pentru { ; 2 1,1, 2 S o = =
Pentru { ; 4 2, 2, 4 S o = =
1
p
2
p
2
p
2.
a)
5 5 20 5 5 25 5 x y xy x y xy x y - = + + = + + +
| ) | ) 5 5 5 x y x y - = +
2
p
3
p
b
)
| ) , 5 parte stabil a lui n raport cu legea " -" | ) | ) , , 5 , 5 x y x y : e - e
| ) , 5 xe i | ) | ) | ) , 5 5 5 0 y x y e >
| ) 5 5 25 0 5 5 20 5 , 5 xy x y xy x y x y + > + + < - e
1
p
2
p
2
p
c)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
2
8 7 63 8 7 5 8 5 7 20 63 9 22 E x x x x x x x x x = + - = + + + + = = +
| )
2
0 9 22 0 E x x x < + <
1,2
7 x A = e avem peste tot semnul coeficientului a | ) 0, E x x < e
2
p
2
p
1
p
19
1.
a)
| )
1 2
1
f x
x x
' =
+
| )
| )
2 2
1 2
1
f x
x
x

'' =
+

2p
3p
b)
| )
| )
| )
2
ln ln 2ln 1
1
x
g x x x
x
= = +
+
| )
1 2
1
g x
x x
' =
+
i | )
| )
2 2
1 2
1
g x
x
x

'' =
+

| )
| ) | )
| )
1 1 2
1
1
n
n
n n
g x
x
x

=
+

rdcina derivatei de ordinul n este
1
2 1
n
n
x =
1p
1p
2p
1p
c)
| )
lim lim lim 2 1
1
2 1
n
n n n
n
n
n n
n
x

= =
| )
1
2 1
lim 2 1 lim ln 2
1
n
n
n n
n
n

= =
2p
3p
2.
a)
1
0 2
0
1 1 1
9 3 3
I dx arctg
x
= =
+
1
1 2
0
1 10
ln
9 2 9
x
I dx
x
= =
+
2p
2p
20
0 1
1 10
3 2 ln
3 9
I I arctg =
1p
b)
1 1 2
2 2 2
0 0
9 9
9 9
n n
n n
x x
I I dx dx
x x
+
+
+ = +
+ +

1
2
0
1
9 ,
1
n
n n
I I x dx n
n
+
+ = = e
+
N
2p
3p
c)
2
0
9
n
n
x
x
x
s s
+
1 1
2
0 0
0
9
n
n
x
dx x dx
x
s s
+

1
0 ,
1
n
I n
n
-
s s e
+
N
2p
2p
1p
Varianta 5
Prof. Breazu Nicolae
corespunztor.
1. 2 18
3 17 1
b b b q =
2 18
5 15 1
b b b q =
5 15
b b 100 = .
2p
2p
1p
21
2.
Condiii de existen | ) x 1; e
Ridicare la ptrat i calcule, se obine
2
x 7x 6 6 + + = ;
1 2
x 3; x 10 = = ;
Soluie acceptat x=3.
1p
2p
1p
1p
3.
| )
1
x 2, x 0
x
+ > >
| ) | ) | ) | ) f x 2, x 0 f x 0 x 0 > > > >
| ) | ) | )
| )
1
f f x f x
f x
= +
Concluzia : | ) | ) | ) f f x 2 x 0 > > .
2p
1p
1p
1p
4. Fie A, mulimea paginilor cu text i B mulimea paginilor cu desene
A B A B A B = +
A B 180 = .
1p
2p
2p
5.
AC
m 1 = ;
Dac BB' AC
BB'
m 1 = ;
BB' : x y 1 0 = .
1p
2p
2p
6.
Formulele
x 1
ctg
x
2
tg
2
= i
2
t
2tg
2
sin t
t
1 tg
2
=
+
Calcule i demonstrarea egalitii.
2p
3p
22
1.
a)
| ) det A 1 = ;
| ) | )
1
det A 0 A
= - .
3p
2p
b)
1
1 0 0
A 1 1 1
2 4 3
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
;
1
3
A A 2I
+ = ;
Demonstraia egalitii prin inducie matematic.
1p
1p
3p
c)
| )
2
1
3
A A 4I
+ = ;
| )
2010
1 2011
3
2 A A 2 I
+ = .
2p
3p
2.
a)
, permutare par;
, permutare impar.
2p
3p
b)
| )
3
1 ord 3 = =
| )
3
1 ord 3 = =
| ) | ) ord
ord
= .
2p
2p
1p
c)
Dac
6
x S e , permutare par x i x
au pariti diferite
Dac
6
x S e , permutare impar x i x
au pariti diferite
Ecuaia nu are soluii.
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) A x 2 x 3 B x 1 x 3 C x 1 x 2 2 + + + + + + + + = ;
2p
23
Calcule i obinerea rezultatelor A 1; B 2; C 1 = = = .
3p
b)
| ) | )
n
1 1
a , n 1
6 n 2 n 3
= >
+ +
;
| )
n
n 1
a
>
, ir mrginit;
| )
n
n 1
a
>
, ir monoton;
n
n
1
lim a
6
= .
2p
1p
1p
1p
c)
| ) | ) f x 2 f x 2 = ;
A( 2;0) , centru de simetrie pentru graficul funciei
3p
2p
2.
a)
| ) | f x 2x 2x =
Din g(x) 2x = admite primitive dar | ) | h x 2x = nu admite primitive pe | 0; 2011 f nu
admite primitive pe | 0; 2011
f continu pe poriuni f integrabil pe | 0; 2011
1p
2p
2p
b)
f este periodic de perioad principal
0
1
T
2
= ;
{ ; { ;
1
2011
2
0 0
2x dx 4022 2x dx =

;
Calcule i rezultat final { ;
2011
0
2011
2x dx
2
=
1p
2p
2p
c)
| ) | )
x
0
F x f t dt =
este o primitiv a funciei f;

| ) | ) | )
1
F' x f x 0 x 0;
4

= > e

;
F strict cresctoare pe
1
0;
4

.
2p
2p
24
1p
Varianta 6
corespunztor.
1.
| ) { ;
2k
1
0, k 1,...,1005
1 x

= e

+
;
Suma este egal cu 0.
4p
1p
2.
Din condiiile de existen, | ) { ; x 0; \ 1 e ;
Se logaritmeaz egalitatea n baz 10 i obinem
3
3 1
2lg x lg x lg x
2 2
| |
=
|
\ .
;
Substituii: lg x t = i
2
t u = ;
Rezolvarea ecuaiilor i obinerea soluiei
1
S 10;
10

=
`

.
1p
1p
1p
2p
3.
| ) | )
3 2 x
f x x ln
2 x
+
=
;
1
2 x 2 x
ln ln
2 x 2 x
+ | |
=
|
+
\ .
;
| ) | ) | ) | ) f x f x , x 2; 2 f = e , funcie par.
2p
1p
2p
25
4. k k k 1
n n 1 n 1
C C C

= + ;
k 1 k 2 k 1
n 1 n 2 n 2
C C C

= + i
k k k 1
n 1 n 2 n 2
C C C

= + ;
Sumare i rezultat final .
2p
2p
1p
5.
QA QD
QP
2
+
=

;
QB QC
QR
2
+
=

;
QA QB
QM
2
+
=

;
QC QD
QN
2
+
=

;
QP QR QM QN 0 + = + =

;
QP QR P, Q, R =

coliniare.
2p
2p
1p
6.
| )
2 2
sin x cos x 1, x + = e;
Substuia
2
cos x t 2t t 1 0 = + = ;
Rezolvarea ecuaiilor i soluia
5
S ;
;
3 3

=
`

.
1p
2p
2p
1.
a)
2
det A 3p 12 = ;
min
p 0 = .
2p
3p
b)
{ ; det A 0 p 2 = e ;
Dac { ; p \ 2 rangA rangB 3 e = = ;
Dac p 2 = i
8
q
5
= rangA rangB 2 = = .
1p
2p
2p
c)
{ ; det A 0 p \ 2 = e ;
2 2
1 2 2
2
2p 1 3 p 1
1 1
A A p 3 3 3 2p
det A 3p 12
7 3 5
-
| |

|
= = + |
|
|
\ .
.
2p
3p
2. Restul mpririi lui f la g este 0; 1p
26
a) mprirea corect efectuat;
a=4; b= - 6; c=4.
3p
1p
b)
Ecuaia
3 2
x x x 1 0 + = are soluiile
1 2 3
x 1; x i; x i = = = ;
Ecuaia
2
2x 2x 4 0 + = are soluiile
4 5
x 1; x 2 = = .
3p
2p
c) 5
i
i 1
x 0
=
=
;
5
2010 2010
i
i 1
x 2
=
=
, de unde
2010
S 2 = .
2p
3p
1.
a)
| )
1
f ' x 2x
x 1
= +
;
| ) | ) f ' x 0, x 1 > > f strict cresctoare pe | ) 1; .
2p
3p
b)
| )
| )
2
2
2x 4x 1
f '' x
x 1
+
=
;
f este convex pe
2
1;1
2
| |
+
|
|
\ .
i concav pe
2
1 ;
2
| |
+
|
|
\ .
;
0
2
x 1
2
= + , punct de inflexiune.
2p
2p
1p
c)
f strict cresctoare pe | ) 1; f injectiv;
| ) | )
x 1 x
x 1
limf x ; lim f x ;

>
= =
Imf = , codomeniul f surjectiv;
| )
| )
| )
1
1 1
f ' 4
f ' 2 5
= = .
1p
1p
1p
27
2p
2.
a)
Substituia cos x t = | )
1
2
0 1
I f x sin xdx t 1dt
= = +

Integrare prin pri i rezultat
1 2 1
I 2 ln
2 2 1
+
= +
2p
3p
b)
| )
| )
2 2
0 0
V
f x dx cos x 1 dx
= = +

;
Integrare prin pri sau folosirea formulei
2
1 cos 2x
cos x
2
+
= ;
2
3
V
2
=
2p
2p
1p
c)
| | )
2
g : 0;
, g x cos x
= ,
n
2
0; ; ;...;
n n
| |
A =
|
\ .
,
n
lim 0 A = ,
n
2
; ;...;
n n
| |
=
|
\ .
| )
n
n n
a
g;
A
=
| )
2
n
0
lima
g x dx
2
= =
2p
1p
2p
28
Varianta 7
corespunztor.
1.
3
0 log 2 1 < < ;
3
1 2 2 < < ;
2 e 3 < < ;
3
< ;
3
3
log 2 2 e
< < <

1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
2. 3 2
x t t 7t 8 0 = = ;
1 2
t 8; t 1 = = ;
Rezolvarea ecuaiilor
3
x t = i soluia:
1 3i
S 1; ; 1 3i
2

=
`

.
1p
1p
3p
3.
x 3 y x 3 y + = = ;
2
x 1 y x y 1 + = = ;
| )
| )
| )
1 1
3 x, pt. x ;5
f : , f x
x 1, pt.x 5;

e
=

e
.
1p
1p
3p
4.
Identificarea formulei binomiale | ) | )
n
n k
k n k
n
k 0
a b C a b
=
=
;
| )
2011
S 2 1 1 = = .
3p
2p
29
5.
Din teorema cosinusului:
2 2 2
a b c
cos C
2ab
+
= i
2 2 2
a c b
cos B
2ac
+
= ;
nlocuire n bcos C ccos B i calcule;
Finalizarea demonstrrii identitii.
2p
2p
1p
6.
arcsin x
2
s ;
2
2
< ;
Ecuaia nu are soluii.
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
1 2 3
2 1 m
1 1 2
A = ;
m 9 A = .
2p
3p
b)
Sistemul are soluie unic 0 :A = ;
m 9 0 m 9 = : = .
3p
2p
c)
Notm z
= i rezolvm sistemul
x 2y 3
2x y 9
+ =
+ =
Se obin x 7
, y 5
= = ;
nlocuire a acestor valori n E, calcule i soluia E 3 ct. = =
2p
1p
2p
2.
a)
Se aleg | ) X a, b G e i | ) Y c, d G e ;
| ) | ) | ) X a, b Y c, d Z u, v = , unde u ac 2bd , v ad bc bd = + e = + + e ;
| ) | ) | )
det X a, b Y c, d 1 =
1p
2p
1p
30
G este parte stabil a lui | )
3
M n raport cu nmulirea
1p
b)
| )
3
I X 1, 0 G = e pentru c
3
det I 1 = ;
3
O G e pentru c
3
det O 0 1 = =
3p
2p
c) Asociativitate;
3
I , element neutru;
Dac | ) X a, b G e , atunci | ) | ) | ) X a, b ' X m, n G = e ,
2 2
m a b = ,
2
n b ab =
1p
1p
3p
1.
a)
| ) | )
s d
f ' 1 , f ' 1 = = ;
| ) | )
s d
f ' 1 f ' 1 = , f nu are derivat n
0
x 1 = i nu este derivabil n acest punct;
0
x 1 = , punct de ntoarcere pentru graficul funciei.
2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
| )
| )
| )
| )
2
3
2
3
1
, pt. x ;1
3 1 x
f ' x
1
, pt. x 1;
3 x 1
;
f strict cresctoare pe | ) 1; ; f strict descresctoare pe | ) ;1 ;
0
x 1 = , punct de minim pentru f
2p
2p
1p
c)
Dac | ) | ) m ; 0 f x m e = nu are soluii;
Dac m 0 x 1 = = , soluie unic;
Dac | ) | ) | )
1 2
m 0; x ;1 , x 1; e e e
2p
1p
2p
31
2.
a)
| )
2
2 2 2
x 1 2x 4 1
1 2 4
x 4x 5 x 4x 5
x 2 1
+ +
= +
+ + + +
+ +
;
| )
2
2
2x 4
dx ln x 4x 5 c;
x 4x 5
+
= + + +
+ +
| )
| )
2
1
dx arctg x 2 c;
x 2 1
= + +
+ +
Calcule i rezultat | ) | )
1
0
f x dx 1 2ln 2 4 arctg3 arctg2 = +
;
2p
2p
1p
b)
| ) | ) | ) | )
2
a
2
a 1
a 4a 5
g a f x dx 1 ln 4 arctg a 2 arctg a 1
a 2a 2
+ +
= = + + +

+ +
;
| )
| ) | )
2 2
2a 10
g' a
a 4a 5 a 2a 2

=
+ + + +
;
Din tabelul de variaie al funciei g pentru a= - 5, g este maxim.
2p
1p
2p
c)
a
1
lim 0
lna
= ;
2
2
a
a 4a 5
ln
a 2a 2
lim 0
ln a
+ +
+ +
= ;
| ) | )
a
arctg a 2 arctg a 1
0
lim 0
lna
+ +
= =
;
| )
a
s a
lim 0
lna
= .
2p
2p
1p
32
Varianta 8
corespunztor.
1.
9 80 5 2 = ;
9 80 5 2 + = + ;
9 80 9 80 4 + = eZ.
2p
2p
1p
2.
x 0 = ;
x 2
x t t 3t 4 0 = = ;
Rezolvare a ecuaiilor
x
x t = { ; S 1; 2 = .
1p
2p
2p
3.
| ) | ) f 1 f 1 = f nu este injectiv;
| ) | ) f x 0, x > e;
Pentru | ) | ) y 0, f x y, x < = e, deci f nu este surjectiv.
2p
1p
2p
4.
Cazuri favorabile:
3 2
30 20
C C ;
Cazuri posibile:
5
50
C ;
3 2
30 20
5
50
C C nr.cazuri favorabile
P
nr.cazuri posibile C
= = .
2p
1p
2p
5.
13
3
12 3 4
= + ;
1p
33
Folosirea formulei | ) sin a b sin a cos b sin bcos a + = + ;
13
2 6
sin
12 2
= .
2p
2p
6.
a
a h S
S 3a a
2 3
= = = ;
b
b h S
S 5b b
2 5
= = = ;
n triunghiul de laturi a, b, c are loc inegalitatea c a b > ;
nlocuire a i b n inegalitate i
c
2S
c
h
= ;
n urma calculelor,
c
h 15 < .
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
1.
a)
| )
2
2
x 1 A = ;
| )
3
3
x 1 A =
2p
3p
b)
| )
n
n
x 1 , n 1 A = > ;
n
n 1
x 1 ct.
A
= =
A
{ ;
n
n 1 >
A , progresie geometric de raie q x 1 = .
2p
3p
c)
Dac x 1 q = , | )
n
n
1 q 1, n 1 A = > ;
Cum | ) | )
p 1
p, q 1 q 1 modp
= ;
| )
p 1
p 1
A .
1p
3p
1p
2.
a)
0
z 1 = i | ) f 1 0 = ;
| )
0 1 n
f 1 a a ... a = + + + ;
2p
2p
34
0 1 n
a a ... a 0 + + + = .
1p
b) 5
1
f x 1 = are rdcinile
k
z date n enun;
| )
5
5 4 3 2
g x 1 1 x 5x 10x 10x 5x = + = + + + +
2p
3p
c)
g i
5
1
f x 1 = nu au rdcini comune;
| )
5
f x 1 h = ;
g i h trebuie s aib mcar o rdcin comun f are gradul minim 6.
2p
1p
2p
1.
a) n 1 n
n 1
1
a a 0
e 1
+
+
= >
+
;
| )
n
n
a , ir monoton cresctor;
3p
2p
b)
| )
x
x
e
f ' x
e 1
=
+
;
f este funcie Rolle pe | k; k 1 + ;
exist | ) | ) | ) | )
k k
c k; k 1 a.. f k 1 f k f ' c e + + = ;
exist | )
| ) | )
k
k
c
k 1 k
k
c
e
c k; k 1 a.. ln e 1 ln e 1
e 1
+
e + + + =
+
.
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Folosind b) se deduce
| ) | )
k 1 k
k k 1
1 1
1 ln e 1 ln e 1 1 , k 0
e 1 e 1
+
+
< + + < >
+ +
;
Dm valori lui k de la 0 la n i sumnd inegalitile obinem
| )
n
n
n
n 1 n
e e 1
2e
ln a ln , n 1
e 1 e 1
+
+
< < >
+ +
;
irul | )
n
n 1
a
>
mrginit: | )
n
a 0; ln 2 e i monoton, deci convergent;
1p
1p
35
|
n
lima 0; ln 2 e .
2p
1p
2.
a)
| )
2
ln 1 t 0 + > ;
| )
x
2
0
ln 1 t 0 + >
3p
2p
b)
| ) | ) | ) F' x f x ln 1 x = = + ;
| ) | ) | )
2
2x
f ' x 0, x 0;
1 x
= > e
+
;
f F' = este strict cresctoare pe | ) 0;
2p
2p
1p
c)
Identificarea cazului
0
0
;
| )
| )
2
l ' H
x
2
2
0
x 0 x 0
ln 1 x
1
lim ln 1 t dt lim
2sin x cos x sin x

+
+ =
;
| ) | )
2 2
2
2
x 0 x 0
ln 1 x ln 1 x
x
lim lim 0
2sin x cos x 2sin x x

+ +
= =
1p
2p
2p
Varianta 9
Prof. Bulgr Delia Valentina
corespunztor.
1.
3!=6
3
6 216 = ;
3
3
200 200 = ;
3
3 3
log 243 5 (log 243) 125 = =
3p
2p
36
3
3
log 243 200 3! < <
2.
Aducnd la acelai numitor, obinem ( ) 4 ( ) 9 b a b a a b ab + + + >
2 2
4 4 0 a ab b + >
2
(2 ) 0, 0, 0 a b a b > > > , (relaie adevrat)
1p
2p
2p
3.
Condiii de existen:
2
6 5 0, 3 0 ( ,1) x x x D + > > =
Folosind proprietile logaritmilor ecuaia poate fi scris sub forma:
2
2
6 5
lg lg3 6 5 3(3 )
3
x x
x x x
x
+
= + =
Se obine
2
3 4 0 x x = cu soluia 1 x D = e ,( 4 x D = e )
1p
2p
2p
4. Din submulimile lui A cu 1,2,...,8 elemente se rein doar acele care au suma elementelor egal cu 8
innd seama c ntr-o mulime un element nu se poate repeta:
{8},{1,7},{2,6},{3,5},{1,2,5},{1,3,4}.n total 6 submulimi.
2p
3p
5. Fie G(x,y) centrul de greutate al triunghiului, atunci x=0 i y=0.
Din ( , )
3 3
A B C A B C
x x x y y y
G
+ + + +
obinem 3m+2n+2=0i m+2n+2=0, de unde m=0 i n=-1
2p
3p
6.
2
sin
3
o = i
2 2 2
sin cos 1 cos 1 sin o o o o + = =
5
cos
3
o =
5 5
( , ) cos
2 3 2
ctg
t
o t o o e = =
2p
1p
2p
37
1.
a)
1 5 10 1 5 10
( ) ( )
2 1 4 2 1 4
(1 5 )(1 5 ) 20 10 (1 5 ) 10 (1 4 )
2 (1 5 ) 2 (1 4 ) 20 (1 4 )(1 4 )
a a b b
X a X b
a a b b
a b ab b a a b
a b b a ab a b
+ + | | | |
= =
| |

\ . \ .
+ + + + | |
=
|
+ +
\ .
1 5( ) 10( )
( ) ( )
2( ) 1 4( )
ab a b ab a b
X a X b
ab a b ab a b
+ + + + + | |
=
|
+ + + +
\ .
Finalizare ( ) ( ) ( ), , X a X b X ab a b a b = + + e
2p
2p
1p
b) X(a) nu este inversabil dac det(X(a))=0
(1+5a)(1-4a)+20a
2
=0
a=-1
1p
2p
2p
c) ab+a+b=(a+1)(b+1)-1
Din a) avem (X(a))
2
=X((a+1)
2
-1)
Dem prin inducie matematic ( ( )) (( 1) 1), 1
n n
X a X a n = + >
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
f(0)=1+1-1=1
f(-1)=1-1=0
2p
3p
b)
2
g X X r aX b = + = +
Folosinnd teorema mpririi cu rest f=qX(X+1)+aX+b
Calculeaz f(0) i f(-1)
Obine r=X+1
1p
2p
1p
1p
c)
2
1 2
1 ( )( ) h X X X X c c = + + = + + cu
1 2
, c c rdcinile ecuaiei
2
1 0 x x + + = .
Folosind
3
1
1 c = i
2
1 1
1 c c + = obine f(
1
c )=0 i analog f(
2
c )=0
1
( ) | X f c + i
2
( ) | | X f h f c +
1p
3p
1p
38
1.
a)
Calculeaz
2
3
2 3 ln
2
'( )
(2 3 )
x x
x x
f x

=
+
.
'( ) 0, f x x > e f strict cresctoare pe .
3p
2p
b)
f continu pe f nu admite asimptote verticale
1
1
1 1
2
3 ( 1)
2 3 3
( ) 3
2 3
2
3 1
3
lim lim lim
x
x
x x
x x x
x x x
x
f x
+
+
+ +

| |
+
|
+
\ .
= = =
+ | |
| |
+
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
, y=3 asimptot orizontal
spre +.
Analog,
1
1
1 1
3
2 ( 1)
2 3 3
( ) 2
2 3
3
2 1
2
lim lim lim
x
x
x x
x x x
x x x
x
f x
+
+
+ +

| |
+
|
+
\ .
= = =
+ | |
| |
+
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
, y=3 asimptot orizontal
spre
1p
2p
2p
c) Din a) f strict cresctoare
Din b) ( ) ( ) ( )
lim lim
x x
f x f x f x
+
< < , x e
2 ( ) 3, f x x < < e, f este mrginit.
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Aplic metoda integrrii prin pri,
1 1 1
1
0 0
0
0 0 0
2
( ) |
x
x x
x
e
e
I f x dx dx xe e dx
e

= = = + =

5p
b)
1 1
2 2 2
1 1 2
(2 ) ( )
2 2
n n n n
x x
x x
f x f x
e e
+ +

= = =
1 1 1
1 1 1
2 2 2
1 1
0 0 0
1 1
( ) (2 ) (2 )
2 2
n n n
n n n n
I f x dx f x dx f x dx
+ + +
+ +
= = =

Face schimbarea de variabil t=2x i obine
1
1
,
4
n n
I I n
+
= eN
2p
1p
2p
39
c)
Din b) scrie fiecare expresie
1
1
,
4
k k
I I k
+
= eN i o nmulete cu
1
4
n k
Adunnd relaiile de mai sus obine
0 0 0 0 0 1 2
1 1 1 1
... ,
4 4 4 4
n n n n
S I I I I I n

= + + + + + e N
0 1 2 1
1 1 1 1 2 4 1
( ... 1) 1
4 4 4 4 3 4
n n n n n
e
S I
e
+
| |
= + + + + + =
|
\ .
4( 2)
3
lim n
n
e
S
e
=
2p
2p
1p
Varianta 10
.
corespunztor.
1.
Cum
n
n
z z = avem
6
6 6
( 2 2 2 2 ) ( 2 2 2 2 ) ( 2 2 2 2 ) i i + + = + + = + +
Finalizare 64 z =
3p
2p
40
2.
Suma primilor n termeni ai unei progresii aritmetice eate:
1
[2 ( 1) ]
2
n
a n r n
S
+
=
10
[2 33 9 ] 10
420 (66 9 ) 5
2
r
S r
+
= = +
Obine r=2
1p
2p
2p
3.
2
2
( 2)!
2! ( 4)!
n
n
C
n

=

Prelucrnd ecuaia
( 2)!
21
2! ( 4)!
n
n
=

, obine
2
5 36 0 n n =
Finalizare n=9
1p
2p
2p
4.
1
2 ( 1) arcsin ,
2
k
x k k t = + eZ
pentru 0, 3 k = (0, 2 ) x t e ,obinnd soluiile
5 13 17
{ , , , }
12 12 12 12
S
t t t t
=
2p
3p
5.
Considernd C(x,y),
2 4
3
3
x + +
= i
3 2
1
3
y + +
=
Obine C(3,-8)
2p
3p
6.
Folosete relaia ( )
2
tg ctg
t
o o =
15 75 , 35 55 tg ctg tg ctg = =

Finalizare
2p
1p
2p
41
1.
a)
2
6 3 3
3 6 3 3
3 3 6
A A
| |
|
= =
|
|

\ .
2
3 3 3
3 3 3 3
3 3 3
B B
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
3p
2p
b)
Folosete relaiile
2
3 A A = ,
2
3 B B = i AB=BA=
3
O
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1
( )( )
3 3 3 3 9 9 9 9
1
3 3( )
x y
xy
x y xy x y
M M A B A B A AB BA B
x y y x x y
xy
A B M
xy
= + + = + + + =
= + =
2p
3p
c)
Utilizeaz formula binomului lui Newton pentru aflarea lui ( )
n
x
M .
Demonstreaz prin inducie matematic:
1
3 , 1
n n
A A n
= > i
1
3 , 1
n n
B B n
= > .
Finalizeaz
2
1
( )
3 3
n
n
x n
x
M A B
x
= + , 1 n >
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
a=b=c+1=0
3
1 0 z =
3
{ | 1} H z z = e = C
3
1 2 3
1 3 1 3
1 0 1, ,
2 2
z z z z
+
= = = =
1 2 3
{ , , } H z z z =
1p
1p
2p
1p
b)
Notnd
2
z c = , din
2
2 2
1 0 z z + + = obine
2
3
z c =
Deoarece
3
1 c = , se verific axiomele grupului
2
3
{1, , } H U c c = = grupul rdcinilor de ordinul 3 ale unitii
1p
3p
1p
c)
3
( , ), ( , ) H + Z grupuri finite, construiete tablele celor dou legi
2p
42
Definete
3
: f H Z ,
2

(1) 0, ( ) 1, ( ) 2 f f f c c = = =
Demonstreaz c f este izomorfism
1p
2p
1.
a)
2 1 2 2 1 2 2
'( ) 2 ( 1) ( 1) (2 ( 1) 1) ( ).
n n n n n n
f x nx n n x n n x nx x n x n nx g x
+
= + + = + + =
5p
b)
1
'( ) 2( 1) ( 1)
n
g x n x x

= +
'( ) 0 0 g x x = = sau 1 x =
'( ) 0 g x > pentru (1, ) xe i '( ) 0 g x < pentru [0,1] xe
x=1 punct de minim pentru g i g(x)>g(1)=0, 0 x >
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Din a)
2
'( ) ( ), 0
n
f x nx g x x
= > i b) ( ) 0, 0 g x x > > , '( ) 0, 0 f x x > >

f strict cresctoare pe (0, ) i f(1)=0 ( ) 0, 1 f x x > >
2 1 1
1 0
n n n
x nx nx
+
+ > , mparte relaia prin
n
x i finalizeaz
1p
1p
3p
2.
a)
Aplic metoda integrrii prin pri:
1 1
2 1
2
1
1 1
1 1 1
(ln ) ' ln |
1 1 ( 1)
e e n n
e
n n
n
x ne
I x x dx x x dx
n n x n
+ +
+
+
= = =
+ + +

5p
b) 1 1
2 2
1
1 1
2 2
(ln ) ln | ln
1 1 1 1
e e n n
e
n n
n n
x e
J x x dx x x xdx I
n n n n
+ +
= = =
+ + + +

5p
c)
1
1
1 1 1
2
( 3)
1 1
( 1)
lim lim lim
n
n
n n
n n n
n n n
n n n
e
I I
I J n I e
n n
e e n e
+
+
+ + +

+

+ +
= =
+
finalizeaz
1 1
1 1
3
0
( 1)
lim
n n
n n
n n
n
I J ne e n
e n e
+ +
+ +
+ +
= =
+
2p
3p
43
BAREMDE EVALUARE I DE NOTARE
Varianta 11
corespunztor.
1.
Folosete proprietatea logaritmilor: log ( ) log log
a a a
xy x y = + i scrie 35=75, 45=95
Obine a=1
3p
2p
2.
O valoare maxim se atinge atunci cnd m-2<0, m<2, D=(- ,2)
Valoarea maxim este
max
4
y
a
A
= , obine
8
1
4( 2)
m
m
Finalizare m=-2 D e
1p
2p
2p
3.
Termenul general al binomului lui Newton este
1
k n k k
k n
T C a b
+
=
Pentru n=20 termenul din mijloc este
10
10 10 3
11 20
1
( ) T C x
x
=
Obine
10 5
11 20
3
1
( ) T C
x
=
1p
2p
2p
4.
Cele n vrfuri determin
2
n
C segmente.
Dintre acestea n sunt laturile poligonului convex, iar numrul de diagonale este egal cu
2
( 3)
2
n
n n
C n

= .
2p
3p
44
5.
, OM OA AM OM OB BM = + = +

Adun i obine 2OM OA AM OB BM = + + +

Punctul M mijlocul segmentului [AB] 0 AM BM + =

finalizare
2p
1p
1p
1p
6.
S
r
p
= , S=aria triunghiului, p=semiperimetrul triunghiului :
, ( )( )( )
2
a b c
p S p p a p b p c
+ +
= =
p=10, 10 3 S =
obine 3 r =
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
det(A)=0
Cum det(A)=0, rang(A)<3, gsete un minor de ordinul 2, nenul
rangA=2
2p
2p
1p
b) sistemul este omogen, admite soluia banal x=y=z=0
det(A)=0, sistemul admite i soluii nenule.
1 2
7
5 3
p
d = = determinant principal,
1 2 0
5 3 0 0
1 3 0
c
d = = sistem compatibil simplu nedeterminat.
Not. x= i obine S={( ,-2 , )| o e}
1p
2p
2p
c)
sistemul dat se poate scrie AX=O, unde ( , , ), (0, 0, 0)
t t
X x y z C = =
2p
45
din b) ( , 2 , )
t
X o o o = i se aplic
3
A B O = , unde 2 2 2 , B
o o o
o o o
o o o
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
cu
0, o o = e
3p
2.
a)
M este parte stabil n raport cu nmulirea numerelor reale dac
1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2
( ) 2, 2 z a b z a b M z z M = + = + e e
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
2 ( ) 2 ( 2 )( 2 ) 1 z z a a bb a b b a a b a b = + + + = =
1 2
z z M e
1p
3p
1p
b)
Dac z=0, z M e , atunci a=b=0 i 0-20=01 0 z =
1
2 a b
z
= ,
2 2
2 1 a b = , z M e
1p
2p
2p
c)
1 1
0 0 2
10 10
z a b < < < + <
1 1
2 2 10
10 2
a b a b
a b
+ = < >
fie a=17, b=-12 ,

2 2
2 1 a b = 2 17 12 2 10 17 12 2 a b z = + > =
1p
2p
2p
1.
a
)
2
( ) 0 ( 1)(1 1) 0 f x x x x < + + <
1 2
1, 0 ( ) 0, . ( , 1); ( ) 0, . ( 1, ) \ {0}; ( ) 0, . 0 x x f x pt x f x pt x f x pt x = = > e < e = =
S=( 1, ) \{0}
2
p
2
p
1
p
46
b
)
2 2
1
'( )
( 1) 1
x
f x
x x
=
+ +
'( ) 0 1 f x x = = ; '( ) 0, . ( ,1) f x pt x > e ; '( ) 0, . (1, ) f x pt x < e
(1, 2 1) A punct de maxim local.
2
p
2
p
1
p
c
)
2
2
2
2
2
1
1 1 1
1
1 1
1
1
2
1 1
1
2
( 1) 1
4
1
( ( )) 1
1
lim
lim lim
x
x x
x x
x
x
x x
x x
x
f x
x
e e
| |
+ +
|
|
+
+ \ .
+
| |
+
= =
|
+
\ .
= =
2
p
3
p
2.
a
)
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 ' 1 2 2
0
0 0 0 0
2
2 2
2
0
sin sin sin sin ( cos ) cos sin | ( 1) sin cos
( 1) sin (1 sin ) ( 1) ( 1)
n n n n n
n
n
n n n
I xdx x xdx x x dx x x n x xdx
I n x x dx n I n I
t t t t
t
t

= = = = +
= =

2
1
n n
n
I I
n

=
2
p
2
p
1
p
b
)
Din a)
2 2 2
2 1
2
k k
k
I I
k

= i
2 1 2 1
2
, 1
2 1
k k
k
I I k
k
+
= >
+
Pentru 1, k n = nlocuit separat n prima relaie
2 0 4 2 2 2 2
1 3 2 1
, ,...,
2 4 2
n n
n
I I I I I I
n

= = = i nmulind egalitile obine:

1
p
2
p
47
2 4 6 2 0 2 4 2 2 2
1 3 5 2 1 1 3 5 ... (2 1)
... ...
2 4 6 2 2 4 6 ... (2 ) 2
n n n
n n
I I I I I I I I I
n n
t

= =

.
Analog, pentru 1, k n = nlocuit n a doua relaie
2 1
2 4 6 ... (2 )
1 3 5 ... (2 1)
n
n
I
n
+

=
+
2
p
c
)
Pentru
2 2
1 1
1
0 0
[0, ], sin sin sin sin
2
n n n n
n n
x x x xdx xdx I I
t t
t
+ +
+
e s s s

.
Deci
2 1 2 2 1 2 1
2 1
2
n n n n
n
I I I I
n
+ +
+
s s =
2
2 1
2 1
1
2
n
n
I n
I n
+
+
s s
Trecnd la limit, rezult
2
2 1
2 1
lim1 lim lim 1
2
n
n n n
n
I n
I n

+
+
s s = , cu criteriul cletelui obine
2
2 1
lim 1
n
n
n
I
I
+
=
2
p
1
p
1
p
1
p
48
Varianta 12
corespunztor.
1.
3 3( 2 1)
3 2 3
2 1 2 1
+
= = +

4 3 2 5, 7 3 2 3 8 < < < + <
3
7
2 1

=

2p
2p
1p
2.
Cum
2
1 0, , ( 0) ( ) 0 x x x f x + > e A < >
Expresia
2
( ) 1 E x x x = + admite o valoare minim egal cu
2
min
3
1
4 4
y x x
a
A
= + >
Obine
4
0 ( ) ,
3
f x x s s e
1p
2p
2p
3.
mparte ecuaia prin 25
x
(sau prin 49
x
) i obine
2
7 7
2 1 0
5 5
x x
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .
Noteaz
7
5
x
t
| |
=
|
\ .
,t>0, scrie
2
2 1 0 t t =
Finalizeaz x=0
1p
2p
2p
4. Exist 900 de numere formate din trei cifre. Produsul a trei cifre este impar dac toate cifrele sunt 2p
49
impare, adic cifrele sunt din mulimea {1,3,5,7,9}.
Pot fi
3
5 125 = numere de trei cifre cu produsul cifrelor un numr impar.
125 5
900 36
p = =
2p
1p
5.
0 u v u v : =

4(a+3)-5a=0, a=12
2p
3p
6.
Folosete teorema cosinusurilor:
2 2 2
2 cos a b c bc A = +
2
1
16 9 2 3 4
2
a = +
13, 7 13 a p = = +
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
1 2 3 4 5
2 4 5 3 1
ot
| |
=
|
\ .
1 2 3 4 5
4 3 5 2 1
to
| |
=
|
\ .
ot to =
2p
2p
1p
b)
2
1 2 3 4 5
3 2 1 5 4
o
| |
=
|
\ .
,
3
1 2 3 4 5
4 2 5 3 1
o
| |
=
|
\ .
,
4
1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
e o
| |
= =
|
\ .
2 3
{ , , , } H e o o o =
3p
2p
50
c)
Demonstrez c H parte stabil a lui
5
S n raport cu compunerea permutrilor
1 1 3 2 1 2 3 1
, , ( ) , ( ) e e o o o o o o

= = = =
(H, ) este un subgrup al grupului
5
( , ) S .
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
5

{0,1, 2, 3, 4} = Z
Calculeaz

(0) 3, (1) 0, (2) 3, (3) 3, (4) 1 f f f f f = = = = =
Rdcina este
1 x =
1p
3p
1p
b)
Cum rdcinile polinomului n
5
Z pot fi

0,1, 2, 3, 4 , calculeaz

(0) 3, (1) 4 , (2) 1 2 , (3) 3 , (4) 2 4 f f a f a f a f a = = + = + = = +
Obine

1, 2, 0, 2 2 a a a a a = = = = =
3p
2p
c)
1 2 3 5
, , x x x eZ rdcinile polinomului f, scrie
3
1 1
3
2 2
3
3 3

3 0

3 0

3 0
x ax
x ax
x ax
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
i adunnd obine
3 3 3
1 2 3 1 2 3

( ) 4 0 x x x a x x x + + + + + + =
Din relaiile lui Viete
1 2 3
x x x + +
0 =
3 3 3
1 2 3
1 x x x + + =
3p
1p
1p
1.
a)
Ecuaia tangentei este : (1) '(1)( 1) y f f x =
f(1)=1 i
2 2
2 1
'( ) '(1)
2
2( 1) 1
x
f x f
x x x x
= =
+ +
ecuaia tangentei: x-2y+1=0
2p
2p
1p
51
b)
| )
2 2
2 2
( 1)
lim lim
x x
x ax b
x ax b x x ax b
x ax b x x ax b
+ = + =
+ + +
=
=
2
( )
2
(1 1 )
lim
x
b
x a
a
x
a b
x
x x
=
+ +
1
1
2 2
a
a = =
2p
2p
1p
c)
Punctele de extrem se gsesc printre rdcinile ecuaiei '( ) 0 f x =
2 2
2
'( )
2( )
x b
f x
x x b x x b
+
=
+ +
x=2b
2
2
(2 ) 0 1
3
f b b b b
-
= = = e
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
' '
0 0
2ln 1 1 1 1
2 ln 2 ln (ln ) 2 ln |
e e e e e
e
e
e e e e e
x
I dx xdx dx x x dx dx I x
x x x x
= = = =

' 2
0
1
(ln ) | ln
e
e
e
e
I x xdx
x
=

,
'
0
3
2
4
I =
'
0 0
3 1
8 4
I I = =
2p
2p
1p
b)
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
'
2ln 1
2 ln |
n
n
n
n
e
e
n n
e
e
x
I dx I x
x
+
+
+
+
= =
2 2
2
2 2
2
1
1 1
2
2 2
2 2
' ' 2 '
1 ( 2) ( 1)
ln (ln ) (ln ) | ln 2
4 4
n n
n
n
n n
e e
e
n n
e
e e
n n
I x x dx x xdx I
x
+ +
+
+
+ +
+ +
= = =

2 1
4
n
n
I
+
=
3p
52
1
1 1
.
2 2
n n
I I const r
+
= = = (progresie aritmetic)
2p
c)
2
0 1
1 3 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 ( 1)
... ... ( )
4 4 4 4 4 4 2 4
n n
n n n n
S I I I
+ + + +
= + + + = + + + + = + =
1 2
2
2 3 1 1
2
2
2 2
lim
4 ( 1)
1 1 .
lim lim
n
n
n n n
n n
n n
S n
e e
n n
+
+ +

| | + | |
= + = =
| |
\ .
\ .
2p
3p
Varianta 13
Prof. Canache Georgiana
corespunztor.
1.
x=a
n
=5n-3 ;a
1
=2 ,a
2
=7 ,r=5 ; S
n
=
2
2
5
n
n

=> S
n
=245
5n
2
-n-490=0=> n=10 => x=47
3p
2p
2. C.E. x = {4,-1}
(x-4)(x-7)+(2x+1)(x+1)=3(x+1)(x-4)
X= - 41
1p
2p
2p
3. F
min
=y
v
1p
53
A =-11
Minimul funciei f=
11
20
2p
2p
4. Numrul cutat e dat de numrul funciilor g:{a,c,d}->{1,2,3,4}
4
3
=64 de funcii
2p
3p
5.
AB= 20 BC= 41 AC= 37
4 74 2 74
cos
74 37
A = =
2p
3p
6.
2 2
1
cos sin
o o + = =>
2 2
sin
3
o =
2 2 tgo = ,
2
4
ctgo =
E=
12
23
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
2
9 5 7
0 4 8
0 0 4
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
9 0 0
3 6 0
3 6 6
3
t
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
2
0 5 7
3 2 8
3 6 2
3
t
A A
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .

2p
2p
54
1p
b)
*
4 2 0
0 6 6
0 0 6
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1
1 1
0
3 6
4 2 0
1 1 1
0 6 6 0
12 2 2
0 0 6
1
0 0
2
A
| |
|
| | |
|
|
= =
|
|
|
|
\ .
|
|
\ .
3p
2p
c)
3 2
A B
I
= +
1 1 1
0 0 2
0 0 0
B
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
3
( )
2
n
n
B
A I
=
+
2
1 1 3
0 0 0
0 0 0
n
B B
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
=>
1 2
3
( 1) ( 1)( 2)
( ........ 1)
2 6
2 2
n n n n n n n n
B
n A I B

= + + + + +
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
e
1
=4
e
2
=5
(4*5)+(4 5)=9
2p
2p
1p
b) f(4)=0 i f(5)=1
a=1 i b= - 4
3p
2p
c) Se observ c : x y=(x-4)(y-4)+4
Se demonstreaz prin inducie c :
2011
..............
de ori
x x x =
.
(x-4)
2011
+4
Se rezolv ecuaia si rezult c x=6
2p
2p
1p
55
1.
a)
F este funcie continu pe (-4,4)
l
s
(-4)= - i l
d
(4)=
x=-4 si x=4 asimptote verticale
2p
2p
1p
b)
'
'
( )
4
(ln )
4
x
x
f
x
= =
+
'
4
4
4
( )
4
x
x
x
x
+
=
2
2
16
x
x
'
( ) x
f
= 0
X=0 este punct de extrem
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
1 4 1
lim ( ) lim ln( )
4 1
x x
x
xf x
x x

+
= =
=
4 1
ln
4 1
lim
1 x
x
x
x
=
'
'
lim
4 1
(ln )
4 1
1
( )
x
x
x
x
=
2
2
8
lim
1
16
x
x
x

=
1
2
1p
1p
1p
2p
2. x
3
+6x
2
-x-30=(x-2)(x+3)(x+5) 2p
56
a)
4
3
( 3)( 5) x x dx + +
=
3
3
x
=
4
3
+4x
2 4
3
+15x
4
3
=
=
166
3
2p
1p
b)
3
2
2
2 3
30
6
x
x
x
x
x
+ +
+
=
2 3 5
A B C
x x x
+ +
+ +
A=
11
35
B= -
3
5
C=
9
7
0 0 0
1 1 1
11 1 3 1 9 1
35 2 5 3 7 5
dx dx dx
x x x

+ =
+ +

=
0
1
11 3 9
( ln | 2| ln | 3| ln | 5|)
35 5 7
|
x x x
+ + + =
11 2 3 2 9 5
ln ln ln
35 3 5 3 7 4
+ + =
32 9
35 7
ln
2 5
( ) ( )
3 7
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
1
2
0
4
t
t
dt
I
t
=
=
=
1
0
2
ln | |
2
|
t
t
=
+
=
1
ln3
6
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 14
Prof.Canache Georgiana
57
corespunztor.
1.
6
12
12
5 625 25
5
= = ;
3 12
2 16 = :
4 12
6 216 =
3 4
5 6 2 > >
3p
2p
2.
1 2
3 1 m
x x
+ = +
2
1 2
m
x x m
=
2
2
8 1
1 2
( )
7
m
m x x
= + +
+
E(m)=
2
4
7
m
m
+
1p
2p
2p
3.
2
( ) ( 3) 1
log
f x y x y = => + =
1
2
( 3) 1 3
log
2
y
x y x

= => =
1
3 2
y
x

=
+
1p
2p
2p
4.
2
5
20
A
=
20+5=25
2p
3p
5.
AB=
2 2
(3 1) ( 3 5) m m
+

=
2 2
(2 ) ( 8) m m
+

2
10 9 0 m
m
+ = => m={1,9}
2p
3p
6.
2
sin
AC
R
B
=
2R=8 2
2p
1p
2p
58
R= 4 2
1.
a)
1 1 2
(1, 2) 1 1 1
0 0 1
M
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
i
1 2 3
(2, 3) 2 1 2
0 0 1
M
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
M(1,2)M(2,3)=
3 3 7
3 3 6
0 0 1
| |
|
|
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
b)
3
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
I
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
a=0 i b=0
3p
2p
c)
1 0
( , ) 1 0
1
t
a
a b a
b a
M
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
Det M(a,b)=1
2
*
1
( , ) 1
0 0 1
a b
a b a a ab
a
M
| |

|
= +
|
|
\ .
i
2
1
1
( , ) 1
0 0 1
a b
a b a a ab
a
M
| |

|
= +
|
|
\ .
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
f=x
3
+3x
2
+x+2
f(0)= 2 , (1) 3 f =
` `
,
`
(2) 0 f =
`
, (3) 3 f =
` `
f(0)+ f(1)+ f(2)+ f(3)= 0
`
1p
3p
1p
59
b)
f=x
3
+3x
2
+x+3 i (0) 3 f =
` `
, (1) 0 f =
` `
,
`
(2) 1 f =
`
, (3) 0 f =
` `
x={ 1
`
, 3
`
}
3p
2p
c)
Pentru a=
`
2i pentru a= 3
`
polinomul este reductibil
Se verific pentru a={ 0
`
, 1
`
}
F este ireductibil pentru a=1
`
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
3
2 2
12 16
4
4 4 4 4
x
x
x x
x
x x
= + +
+ +
i
2 2
12 16
2
4 4
( 2)
x A B
x
x
x x
= +
+

A=12 i B= 8
3
2
4
4 4
x
x
x
x
= + +
+
2
12 8
2
( 2)
x
x
+

2p
2p
1p
b) x=2 Asimptot verticala
y=mx+n
m=
3
2
( )
lim lim 1
4 4)
(
x x
f x
x
x
x
x x

= =
+
n=
3
2
lim( ( ) ) lim( ) 4
4 4
x x
f x mx x
x
x
x

= =
+
=> y=x+4
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
f(x)=
2
12 8
4
2
( 2)
x
x
x
+ + +

1p
1p
60
2 3
12 16
'( ) 1
( 2) ( 2)
f x
x x
=

i
3 4
24 48
''( )
( 2) ( 2)
f x
x x
= +

( )
1
1
!
1
( 1)
( )
n
n
n
n
x a x a
+
=
| |

|

\ .
( )
( )
( )
( ) 12 8
2
1 1
2
( 2)
n
n
n
x
f
x
x
= +
| |
| |
| |
\ .
\ .
=
( )
( )
n
x
f
=
1
1
12 !
( 1)
( 2)
n
n
n
x
+

-8
1
2
1
( 1)!
( 1)
( 2)
n
n
n
x
+
+
+
1p
2p
2.
a)
Observm c f(x) este funcie impar .
2
2
2
4 x x dx
este 0
2p
2p
1p
b)
2
2 2
2
(4 ) V dx
x x
t
2 2
2 4
2 2
( )
4
V dx dx
x x
t

=

3 5
2 2
2 2
( )
3 5
4
| |
V
x x
t

=
128
15
V
t
=
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
1
0 ( )
0
|
n n
f x
x x
s s

1 1
n
0 0
0 ( )
x
n
f x dx dx
x
s s

=
1
n+1
2p
1p
61
Din teorema cletelui rezult ca limita cerut este 0. 2p
Varianta 17
Prof. Ciocnaru Viorica
corespunztor.
1.
Efectueaz produsul i obine z = 1+ 3 +i (1- 3 )
Calculeaz modulul lui z | z | = 2 2 ) 3 1 ( ) 3 1 (
2 2
= + +
3p
2p
2. Grupeaz termenii i obine x
2
(x + 4) - 2(x + 4) = 0
Ajunge le relaia (x + 4) (x + 2 ) (x 2 ) = 0
Obine x
1
= - 4, x
2
= - 2 , x
3
= - 2
1p
2p
2p
3. Observ a = 3 log
12
3
Obine log
3
2 =
a
a
2
3
Aplic proprietile logaritmilor i obine dup calcule log
6
16 =
3
) 3 ( 4
+
a
a
1p
2p
2p
4.
Calculeaz C
2
4
= 6 i aplic formula termenului general al progresiei geometrice b
n
= b
1
*q
n-1 2p
62
pentru b
3
i b
5
Obine b
1
= 2/ 3, q
2
= 3 i b
21
= 2 * 3
9
3p
5. Afl coordonatele mijlocului M al segmentului [BC]; M(1, -1)
Scrie ecuaia dreptei care trece prin dou puncte, face calculele i obine AM: 6 x y 7 = 0
2p
3p
6.
Folosete formula cos a + cos b = 2 cos
2
b a +
cos
2
b a
i obine
cos o + cos 7o = 2 cos 4o cos 3o
cos 3o + cos 5o = 2 cos 4o cos o
Face nlocuirile, simplificrile, raionalizeaz i obine cos
4
t
/ cos
12
t
= 3 -1
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Obine S
2
= -2 a
Calculeaz S
3
= - 3 b
Calculeaz S
4
= 2 a
2
2p
2p
1p
b) Scrie x
i
3
+ a x
i
+ b = 0, ie{1, 2, 3} i le nmulete cu x
i
k
Adun relaiile obinute i gsete S
k+3
+ a S
k+1
+ b S
k
= 0, ke N.
3p
2p
c) Calculeaz i obine D
2
= - 4 a
3
27 b
2
Observ c dac x
1,
x
2,
x
3
sunt reale D este real, D
2
> 0
: Observ c dac o rdcin este complex, exist i conjugata ei (ecuaia avnd coeficieni
reali) i D
2
< 0, fals deci x
1,
x
2,
x
3
sunt reale
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Observ x y = y x , x, y e G
Calculeaz (x y) z =
1 +
+
xy
y x
z =
1 + + +
+ + +
yz xz xy
xyz z y x
, x, y, z e G
x (y z) = x
1 +
+
yz
z y
=
1 + + +
+ + +
yz xz xy
xyz z y x
, x, y, z e G
Finalizeaz (x y) z = x (y z), x, y, z e G
1p
3p
1p
b)
Scrie x e = e x = x, x e G i nlocuiete obinnd relaia
1 +
+
xe
e x
= x
3p
63
Calculeaz i obine e = 0, x e G, finalizeaz e e G.
2p
c)
Scrie x e G
1 '
'
+
+
xx
x x
= e
nlocuiete e = 0, obine
1 '
'
+
+
xx
x x
= 0 de unde x = -x
Finalizeaz x e G - x e G deci x e G este simetrizabil
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Scrie formula pentru (f/ g), o aplic i obine f(x) =
2 2
2
) 1 (
1
+
x
x
Calculeaz
x
lim
1
1
2
+
x
x
= 0, G
f
admite asimptot orizontal de ecuaie y = 0 la
Precizeaz c G
f
nu mai are alte asimptote
2p
2p
1p
b)
Calculeaz g(x) =
2
) 1 (
1
x
Calculeaz g(x) =
3
) 1 (
2
x
Presupune c g
(n)
(x) =
1
) 1 (
! ) 1 (
+
n
n
x
n
Calculeaz (g
(n)
(x)) i obine g
(n+1)
(x) =
2
1
) 1 (
)! 1 ( ) 1 (
+
+
+
n
n
x
n
ne N
1p
1p
1p
2p
64
c) Scrie (uv) = uv + uv
Scrie formula lui Leibniz (uv)
(n)
= C
0
n
u
(n)
v + C
1
n
u
(n-1)
v + C
2
n
u
(n-2)
v + ... + C
n
n
u v
(n)
Folosete formula lui Leibniz atribuindu-i lui u
1
1
2
+ x
i lui v (x
2
+1); (x
2
+1)
(k)
= 0, k > 3
nlocuiete i calculeaz C
0
n
(f g)
(n)
(x) (x
2
+1) + C
1
n
(f g)
(n-1)
(x) 2x + C
2
n
(f g)
(n-2)
(x) 2 = (f g)
(n)
(x) (x
2
+1)
+ 2n (f g)
(n-1)
(x) x + n(n -1) (f g)
(n-2)
(x) = 0
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
Calculeaz I
0
=
+
1
0
2
1
x
dx = ln
2
3
Calculeaz I
1
=
+
1
0
2 x
x
dx = 1- 2 ln3+2 ln2
Finalizeaz I
1
= 1- 2 ln
2
3
= 1 2 I
0
2p
2p
1p
b)
Observ I
n-1
=
+
1
0
1
2 x
x
n
dx
Scrie relaia I
n
+ 2 I
n-1
=
+
+
1
0
1
2
2
x
x x
n n
dx
Calculeaz I
n
+ 2 I
n-1
=
+
+
1
0
1
2
) 2 (
x
x x
n
dx
Ajunge la rezultatul 1/ n
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Observ c xe[0, 1] x
n
> x
n +1
I
n
> I
n+1
i I
n
> 0
I
n s
I
0
deci irul (I
n
) este mrginit i monoton
Menioneaz c irul e convergent i
n
lim I
n
=
n
lim
n
1
= 0
2p
1p
2p
65
Varianta 18
corespunztor.
1. Calculeaz z = -7 + 24 i
Determin | z | = 25,
_
z = -7 - 24 i
3p
2p
2.
Scrie formulele pentru P
n
, A
k
n
, C
k
n
unde 0 s k s n
Calculeaz A
1
3
= 3, C
4
5
= 5, P
3
= 6, C
2
5
= 10, A
2
4
= 12
Verific relaia 2
n
< 10 n + 1 cnd n e{3, 5, 6, 10, 12}, calculeaz probabilitatea i obine 0,25
1p
2p
2p
3. Pune condiiile de existen a logaritmilor
Scrie inecuaiile corespunztoare
Realizeaz tabelul de semne i gsete x e (- 4, 3- 13 ) ( 3+ 13 , )
1p
2p
2p
4. Scrie c nlimea din A e perpendicular pe BC i panta sa este 1/ 2
Noteaz ecuaia nlimii i o aduce la forma cartezian general
2
1
x y + 7 = 0.
2p
3p
5.
Calculeaz
u +
v = 6
i + 2
j
Obine
v = -7
2p
3p
66
6.
Aplic formula i obine sin B + sin C = 2 sin
2
C B +
cos
2
C B
Obine cos B + cos C = 2 cos
2
C B +
cos
2
C B
Obine sin A = sin
2
C B +
/ cos
2
C B +
: sin A = ctg A/ 2 : 2 sin
2
A/2 cos A/2 = cos A/2
: sin
2
A/2 = 1/ 2 : sin A/2 = 2 /2 : A/2 = 45
0
: A = 90
0
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Obine 2 B = 2 p A + 2 I
4,
B
2
= p
2
A
2
+ 2 p A + I
4
,
2 B B
2
= I
4
- p
2
A
2
Obine prin calcul A
2
= O
4
Finalizeaz 2 B B
2
= I
4
2p
2p
1p
b)
Obine B =
1 2 2
2 1 2
2 1 2
2 2 1
+
+
+
+
p p p p
p p p p
p p p p
p p p p
i det B = 1
Observ relaia B (2 I
4
- B) = I
4 ,
B
-1
= 2 I
4
- B
3p
2p
c) Verific pentru n = 1
Aplic demonstraia B
n+1
= B+ n p A B : B
n+1
= (n+1) p A+ I
4
+ n p
2
A
2
Observ A
2
= O
4 ,
B
n+1
= I
4
+ (n+1) p A, ne N
*
i pe R
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Scrie (x y) z = x (y z)
Calculeaz (x y) z = x + ay a + az a; x (y z) = x + ay + a
2
z - a
2
a de unde
(z 1)( a
2
a) = 0
Finalizeaz a = 0, a = 1
1p
3p
1p
b) Scrie x + ae a = x de unde a = 0 sau e = 1
Scrie x y = x + y 1, x y = y x, x, y e Z
3p
2p
67
c) Scrie axiomele grupului
Menioneaz asociativitatea, comutativitatea, e = 1 pentru a determinat, noteaz x x = 1
Calculeaz x = 2 x, xe Z
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Calculeaz f(1) = t / 4 2
Scrie formula de derivare, o aplic i obine f(x) =
2
1
1
x +
- 2
Calculeaz f(1) = - 3/ 2
2p
2p
1p
b) Precizeaz legtura ntre f > 0 respectiv f < 0 i creterea respectiv descreterea funciei
Obine f(x) = -
2
2
1
2 1
x
x
+
< 0, xe R, deci f este strict descresctoare

Scrie formula pentru (f/ g)
Calculeaz f(x) =
2 2
) 1 (
6
x
x
+
i precizeaz convexitatea/ concavitatea funciei dup cum x < 0

respectiv x > 0
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Calculeaz
x
lim(arc tg x 2x) = -
Precizeaz c G
f
nu admite asimptot orizontal la +
Calculeaz
x
lim
x
x x 2 arcsin
= - 2
Calculeaz
x
lim(arc tg x 2x + 2x) = t / 2 i scrie ecuaia asimptotei oblice y = - 2x + t / 2
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
Calculeaz I
0
=
+ +
1
0
2
6 5
1
x x
dx =
2
1
ln
1
0
|
3
2
+
+
x
x
= ln
2 2
3
Calculeaz I
1
=
+ +
1
0
2
6 5x x
x
dx =
2
1
ln (x
2
+ 5 x + 6)|
1
0
-
4
5
ln
1
0
|
3
2
+
+
x
x
Finalizeaz I
1
=
2
1
ln2 -
4
5
ln
8
9
2p
2p
68
1p
b)
Observ I
n+2
= ) (
1
0
2
x f x
n
+
dx
Observ I
n+1
= ) (
1
0
1
x f x
n
+
dx
Observ I
n+2
+ 5 I
n+1
+ 6 I
n
= )) ( 6 ) ( 5 ) ( (
1
1
0
2
x f x x f x x f x
n n n
+ +
+ +
dx
Calculeaz I
n+2
+ 5 I
n+1
+ 6 I
n
i obine
1
1
+ n
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Scrie relaia
) (x f dx =
2
1
ln
3
2
+
+
x
x
+ c
) (x f dx = F(x) + c
F(1)=
2
1
ln
4
3
F(x) =
2
1
ln
3
2
+
+
x
x
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 19
69
corespunztor.
1.
Scrie formulele pentru A
k
n
, C
k
n
unde 0 s k s n i calculeaz A
2
4 + n
= (n+4)(n+3)
Calculeaz C
3
4 + n
=
)! 1 ( ! 3
)! 4 (
+
+
n
n
= (n+4)(n+3)(n+2)/ 6 i obine 4 > n deci n e {0, 1, 2, 3}
3p
2p
2. Calculeaz log
6
36 = 2
Observ ordinul comun al radicalilor 12 i noteaz
3
16 =
12 16
2 , 20 =
12 6 12
5 * 2 ,
4
48 =
12 3 12
3 * 2
Gsete 20 ,
4
48 ,
3
16 , log
6
36
1p
2p
2p
3. Scrie elementele mulimii transformnd radianii n grade
Gsete dou valori corecte pentru cos o i scrie relaia cos ( t - x) = - cos x
Gsete cos
3
t
= 1/ 2, cos
2
t
= 0, cos
3
2t
= -1/2, cos t = -1 i probabilitatea 4/ 7
1p
2p
2p
4.
Scrie T
k+1,
calculeaz i obine C
k
8
k
2
1
x
4
) 8 ( 2 k k
,
4
) 8 ( 2 k k
e N
Gsete k = 0 T
1
= x
4
, k = 4 T
5
=
8
35
x
2p
3p
5. Scrie forma trigonometric a unui numr complex, stabilete modulul i argumentul, formula pentru
rdcinile de ordinul n = 5 ale ecuaiei date
Obine z
0
= 1, z
1
= cos
5
2t
+ i sin
5
2t
, z
2
= cos
5
4t
+ i sin
5
4t
, z
3
= cos
5
6t
+ i sin
5
6t
,
Z
4
= cos
5
8t
+ i sin
5
8t
,
2p
3p
6.
Scrie formula distanei ntre dou puncte i calculeaz AB = 82 , BC = 5, AC = 13
2p
70
Calculeaz P
ABC
= 18 + 82
Scrie A
ABC
= 33/ 2
1p
2p
1.
a)
Obine sistemul x y + 2z = m rezolv sistemul
- x + 2y + z = n
2x + y - z = p
Gsete m = - (t
1
+ t
2
+ t
3
) = - 2, n = t
1
t
2
+ t
2
t
3
+ t
1
t
3
= - 1
Gsete p = - t
1
t
2
t
3
= 2
2p
2p
1p
b) Scrie ecuaia t
3
+ t
2
+ t + 1 = 0, descompune n factori i determin t
1
= -1, t
2
= i, t
3
= -i
nlocuiete n sistem t
1,
t
2,
t
3
i calculeaz cu metoda lui Cramer x = -1, y = -1, z = -1`
3p
2p
c) t
1
= t
2
= t
3
m = -3 t
1
, n = 3 t
1
2
, p = - t
1
3
Gsete dup nlocuiri i calcule 1= 1/ 3, fals sistem incompatibil
: Sistemul este incompatibil dac determinantul matricei sale este nul m= 0 fals sau
t
1
2
+ t
2
2 +
t
3
2
= t
1
t
2
+ t
2
t
3
+ t
1
t
3 :
t
1
= t
2
= t
3
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Scrie axioma elementului neutru
Calculeaz e pentru - 4, e pentru - 5, e pentru 7
Finalizeaz e pentru T 8
1p
3p
1p
b) Scrie axioma elementelor simetrizabile, o aplic n primul inel x - x = 5 i gsete
x = (4x - 15)/ (x - 4) ; x e {3, 5}
Calculeaz x T x = 8 i obine x = (7x - 48)/ (x - 7); x e {6, 8}
3p
2p
c)
Observ c f este bijectiv i scrie f(x-y) = f(x) f(y), f(x- y) = f(x) T f(y)
Calculeaz f(x-y), f(x) f(y), f(x- y), f(x) T f(y)
Finalizeaz: f este izomorfism de inele
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Observ c f(x) = 0 i gsete x
1
= 1
Obine x
2
+ x 5 = 0 i gsete x
2,
x
3
2p
2p
71
Finalizeaz S = {
2
21 1
, 1}
1p
b) Observ c G
f
admite asimptote verticale de ecuaii x = 1, x = -1
Observ c
x
lim f(x) = i G
f
nu admite asimptot orizontal
Calculeaz
x
lim
x
x f ) (
= 1
Calculeaz
x
lim (
1
5 6
2
3
+
x
x x
- x) = 0 i scrie ecuaia asimptotei oblice y = x la
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Observ nedeterminarea 1

Obine expresia
x x
x x
) 1 (
5 6
2
3
+
= 1-
x x +
2
5
pentru baz
Obine expresia -
x x +
2
5
x
x
2
1
3
+
pentru exponent
Ajunge prin calcule la e
-5/ 2
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
Obine
) 5 (
1
+ x x
=
5
1
(
x
1
-
5
1
+ x
)
Calculeaz
5
1
(ln x- ln (x+5))|
n
1
Finalizeaz
5
1
(ln n- ln(n+5) + ln 6)
2p
2p
1p
b)
Noteaz I
n
=
5
1
(ln n- ln(n+5) + ln 6)
Scrie formulele necesare i aplic proprietile logaritmilor
1p
1p
72
Obine I
n
= ln
5
5
6
+ n
n
Calculeaz
n
lim I
n
= ln
5
6
1p
2p
c)
) ( ) 3 (
7
4
x f x x
dx =
7
4
5
3
x
x
dx,
5
3
+
x
x
= g(x), g(x) > 0
Observ c pentru x e [4, 7] g(x) e [g(4), g(7)]
Ajunge prin calcule la
3
1
s ) (
7
4
x g
dx s 1
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 20
corespunztor.
1.
Observ c
i
i
2 3
3 2
+
=
) 2 3 )( 2 3 (
) 2 3 )( 3 2 (
i i
i i
+
+ +
= i
Observ c | i | = 1 i
_
i = - i
3p
2p
2. Grupeaz ((1+ x) -2 x
2
)
5
Folosete binomul lui Newton i obine (1+ x)
5
- 5(1+ x)
4
2 x
2
+ 10 (1+ x)
3
(2 x
2
)
2
- 10 (1+ x)
2
(2 x
2
)
3
5(1+ x) (2 x
2
)
4
+ (2 x
2
)
5
Calculeaz coeficientul lui x
4
i obine -15
1p
2p
2p
73
3.
Obine 1
v =
i
Obine 2
v =
7
5

i +
7
3

j , 3
v =
13
7

i +
13
8

j i 1
v + 2
v + 3
v
Aplic formula i calculeaz cos m =
34
5
1p
2p
2p
4. Observ c 6
2
= 36, 6
4
= 1296, 6
5
= 7776
ncadreaz numrul 2011 ntre 1296 i 7776 apoi logaritmeaz i obine log
6
1296 < log
6
2011< log
6
7776 adic 4 < log
6
2011 < 5 deci [log
6
2011] = 4
2p
3p
5. Scrie formulele pentru cos
2
A/ 2 = p(p - a)/ bc, etc.
Introduce n relaia dat, calculeaz i obine p
2
2p
3p
6. Scrie formulele pentru termenul general i pentru sumele termenilor pentru fiecare progresie
Calculeaz S
101
= (5+ 5 + 100 * 0,2)*101/ 2 = 15 * 101
Calculeaz S
80
= 5(1- (0,2)
80
)/ (1- 0,2) = 25 (1 (0,2)
80
)/ 4 i S
101
/ S
80
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Calculeaz M
2
=
1 0 0
4 1 0
10 4 1
Calculeaz M
3
=
1 0 0
6 1 0
21 6 1
Scrie Tr M = 3
2p
2p
1p
b)
Calculeaz M
n+1
=
1 0 0
2 1 0
3 2 2 1
+
+ + +
n
n n n
x
y x x
3p
74
Observ c x
n
= 2n i y
n
= n(2n + 1), ne N i scrie M
n
=
1 0 0
2 1 0
) 1 2 ( 2 1
n
n n n +
2p
c) Calculeaz M
13
= 0
Calculeaz M
13
= 0, M
21
= - 2
Folosete M
n
i obine M
2011
=
1 0 0
4022 1 0
4023 * 2011 4022 1
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Scrie determinantul matricei sistemului
Aplic una din regulile de calcul pentru determinantul de ordinul 3 i obine valoarea
^
6 n Z
12
,
valoarea
^
5 n Z
7
Finalizeaz
1p
3p
1p
b)
Determin elementele inversabile:
^
1,
^
5,
^
7 ,
^
11
Gsete probabilitatea cerut 1/ 3
3p
2p
c)
Gsete x =
^
1, observ
^
6 z =
^
0 de unde z e {
^
0 ,
^
2 ,
^
4 ,
^
6 ,
^
8,
^
10}
Calculeaz y e {
^
0 ,
^
2 ,
^
4 ,
^
6 ,
^
8,
^
10}
Scrie soluia sistemului
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Obine dup calcule g(x) =

=
n
k
k
kx p
1
cos = f(x)
Scrie g(x) = -

=
n
k
k
kx k p
1
sin
Calculeaz f(0) =

=
n
k
k
p
1
, g(0) = 0
2p
2p
1p
b)
g(x) = f(x) > 0, xe R
1p
75
Observ g cresctoare
Observ g periodic
g constant i g(x) = 0 xe R
1p
1p
2p
c)
g(x) = jx
j
p
n
j
j
sin
1
=
g(kt ) = t jk
j
p
n
j
j
sin
1
=
= 0
Scrie
x
x
x
sin
lim
0
=1
x
x g
x
) (
lim
0
=
x
nx
n
p
x
p
x p
n
x
sin ... 2 sin
2
sin
lim
2
1
0
+ + +
=

=
n
k
n
p
1
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
Obine F(x) = ln (1+ ln x) + c
Pentru x = e
e-1
determin c = 1
Finalizeaz F(x) = ln (1+ ln x) + 1, x > 1
2p
2p
1p
b) Folosete schimbarea de variabil 2 e
x
3 = u
Obine 2 e
x
dx = du
Calculeaz capetele de integrare x = 0, u = -1; x = t, u = 2 e
t
3
Obine e
2t
3e
t
+ 2 = 0 i t = 0 sau t = ln 2
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Folosete schimbarea de variabil 2 ln x 3 = u, obine
x
2
dx = du
Calculeaz capetele de integrare x = e
2
u = 1; x = t u = 2 ln t 3
Obine ln
2
t 3 ln t + 2 = 0 i t = e sau t = e
2
2p
1p
2p
76
Varianta 23
Prof. Lung Ioan
corespunztor.
+ Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu. Nota final se calculeaz prin mprirea punctajului ob inut la 10.
1.
2
4 2
1 i 1
z
2 2
i

+ + | | | |
= = =

| |
\ . \ .

2
1
2 4
i | |
= =
|
\ .
3p
2p
2.
Im B f =
1
2
b
a
= , f descresctoare pe | 2, 1 i crectoare pe | 1,10
| ) | ) | ) 1 2, 2 3, 10 123 f f f = = =
Finalizare: | 2,123 B =
1p
2p
2p
3. 5
log 3
5 3 =
| )
2 2 2
log (3 7) log (3 7) log 9 7 1 + + = =
finalizare
1p
2p
2p
4.
1
5 n =
2
19 5 14
k n k
n n
C C n
= = =
2p
3p
77
5.
A C B D
z z z z + = +
Finalizare: (0, 5) D
2p
3p
6.
2
2
2
1
x
tg
tgx
tg x
=
2
2
1
cos 2
1
tg x
x
tg x
=
+
finalizare
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
2
2 0 2
0 1 0
2 0 2
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
3 2
4 0 4
0 1 0
4 0 4
A A A
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
=
2 2
2 2
2 0 2
0 1 0
2 0 2
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
b)
3 2
2 0 2
0 0
2 0 2
p q p q
A pA qA p q
p q p q
+ + | |
|
= + = +
|
|
+ +
\ .
3p
78
2 4 3
1 2
p q p
p q q
+ = =

+ = =

2p
c) 3 3
4
3 3
2 0 2
0 1 0
2 0 2
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1 1
1 1
2 0 2
0 1 0
2 0 2
n n
n
n n
A

| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
- se demonstreaz prin induc ie matematic
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
2 0 2
2 1 0 2 1
0 0 0 0
2 1 0 2 1
2 0 2
n n
k k
n n
k k
n n
n n
k k
k k
B n n

= =

= =
| |
|
| |
|
|
= | =
|
|
|

\ . |
|
\ .

1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
2
1 2
2 2
i i
i
+ | |
= =
|
\ .
2000
1000
1
1
2
i
i
+ | |
= =
|
\ .
1000
500
1
, 1
2
i
i
+ | |
= =
|
\ .
finalizare
1p
3p
1p
b)
1
2
i +
- rdcin
1
2
i
- rdcin
| ) | )
1 2
X x X x f - finalizare
3p
2p
c)
Justificarea faptului c | ) R X aX b = +
2p
79
| )
2
1 f X C aX b = + +
| ) | )
'
1 , 1 f a b f a = + =
| )
| )
2998 2999 1 2 R X X i =
2p
1p
1.
a)
| )
2
1
1
1
f x
x
' = =
+
2
2
0
1
x
x
= >
+
f- cresctoare pe R
2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
| )
2
2
2
1
x
f x
x
'' =
+
| ) 0 0 f x x '' = =
| ) | ) 0, 0 f x x '' < < i | ) | ) 0, 0 f x x '' > >
0 x = - punctul de inflexiune
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
| ) | ) lim , lim
x x
f x f x

= = nu exist asimptote orizontale
| )
| ) | )
lim 1 , lim
2
x x
f x
m R n f x mx
x
t
-

= = e = =
1
:
2
d y x
t
= - asimptot oblic la +
1,
2
m n
t
' ' = =
2
:
2
d y x
t
= + - asimptot oblic la
1p
1p
1p
2p
80
2.
a)
| ) | )
1
0
1 3
t
f t e dt = =
| ) | )
1
1 1 1
0 0 0
0
3 3
t t t t
t e e dt t e e = =
| )
1
0
4 3 4
t
t e e = = +
2p
2p
1p
b)
Fie F o primitiv a lui | ) | ) 3
t
g t t e =
| ) | ) | )
2
0 f x F x F =
| ) | ) | )
| ) | )
2
2 2
0 2 3
x
f x F x F x x e
'
' = =
| )
1 2,3
0 0, 3 f x x x ' = = =
Din semnul func iei f '
1 2,3
0, 3 x x = = -punctele de extreme ale func iei f
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
0
0
2
0
( )
lim
x
f x
x
=
| )
0
0
0
2
( )
lim
x
f x
x
'
= =
'
| )
2
2
0
2 3
lim 3
2
x
x
x x e
x
= =
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 24
Prof. Lung Ioan
81
corespunztor.
1.
| ) | ) 2 3 2
2 4 7 4 7
3 2 9 4 13 13 13
i i
i i
z i
i
+ +
+ +
= = = = +
+
7
Im
13
z i =
3p
2p
2.
| ) | )
| ) | )
1
1
8 2 2 8
4 2 2 4
f f
f f
= =
= =
2 8
2 4
a b
a b
+ =
+ =
Finalizare: | ) 3 2 f x x = +
2p
1p
2p
3.
2
2
b
a
=
f-cresctoare pe | | , 2 , 0, 2 A A c =
| Im 1, 5 B f = =
1p
2p
2p
4.
2
n
- nr. submul imilor mul imii A
2 1 255 8
n
n = =
2p
3p
5.
3 3 1
1
, 1 1 7 26
2
2 5 1
ABC
A m m m

= A A = + =
2p
82
1 2
59
7 26 33 1,
7
m m m = = =
3p
6.
2 , 2 0,
2 2
t t
t t
| | | |
e e
| |
\ . \ .
| ) sin 2 sin 2 t =
| ) arcsin(sin 2) arcsin(sin 2 ) 2 t t = =
2p
1p
2p
1.
a) | )
2 2
1
det 1 1
1
x x
A x x x
x x
+
= = + =
| ) det 2011 1 A =
3p
2p
b)
| ) | ) | ) | )
?
, A x A y M A x A y M e e
| ) | ) | )
1 1 1
1 1 1
x x y y x y x y
A x A y A x y M
x x y y x y x y
+ + + + | | | | | |
= = = + e
| | |
+
\ . \ . \ .
M- parte stabil n raport cu nmul irea matricelor
1p
2p
1p
c)
| ) det 2011 1 A = | ) 2011 A - inversabil
| )
2
0 , A I = | ) | ) 2011 2011
n
A A n = , | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
1
2
0 A x A x A I A x A x
= = =
| ) | ) | ) | )
1 1
2011 2011 2011 2011
n n
A A A n A n

= = =

1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
| ) 7 m o =
| ) | )
| )
1 1
m o
c o = =
3p
2p
83
b)
1 2 3 4 5
5 3 4 2 1
m
| |
=
|
\ .
1
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 2 3 1
m
| |
=
|
\ .
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
c)
1 1
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
,
3 5 4 1 2 5 1 4 3 2
o t

| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
1 1
x o m t

= =
1 2 3 4 5
3 2 5 1 4
| |
=
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
| )
| )
2
2 2 2 2 f x x x = =
2 0 x >
| ) 2, D =
2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
| )
2 2, 6
2 2, 2, 6
x x
f x
x x
>
=

e
| )
| )
1
, 6
2 2
1
, 2, 6
2 2
x
x
f x
x
x
>

' =

| ) | ) 6 6
s d
f f
' '
=
| ) | ) 2, 6 6, D' =
1p
2p
84
1p
1p
c)
f- func ie Rolle pe | 11,18
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) 11,18 . . 18 11 18 11 c a f f f c ' - e =
| )
1
7
f c ' =
57
4
c =
1p
1p
2p
1p
2.
a)
| ) | ) | )
2 1
cos cos cos f x f x x = =
| )
0 1 2 2
2
0 0 1 0
( )sin cos cos sin ... cos cos f x xdx x xdx tdt tdt
t t
= = = = =

1
0
sin sin1 sin 0 sin1 t = = =
2p
2p
1p
b)
| | ) cos 1,1 , x x R e e
| )
1
( ) cos ( ),
n n
f x f x n N
-
= e
1 ( ) 1
n
f x s s f- mrginit
2p
1p
2p
c)
| ) | )
1
cos cos f x x g x x = =
| ) | )
2 2
2 2
0 0
cos
g
V C g x dx xdx
t t
= = =

2
2 2
0 0 0
1 cos 2 sin 2
2 2 4 4
x x x
dx
t
t t
t +
= = + =
1p
2p
2p
85
Varianta 25
Prof. Lung Ioan
corespunztor.
1.
x a ib = + - rdcina ptrat | )
2
1 4 3 a bi i + = +
| )
2 3 x i = +
3p
2p
2.
2 y x =
2
9 9 0 x x =
finalizare
1p
2p
2p
3.
| ) 0 2 f =
3
2
2
f
| |
=
|
\ .
Finalizare: f-nu este injectiv
1p
2p
2p
4.
11
T - termenul din mijloc al dezvoltrii
5
10
3
1 20
k n k k
k n
T C a b C a
+
= =
2p
3p
5.
d-mediatoarea segm. | AB , | )
0 0
, M x y -mijlocul segm. | AB
, M d d AB e ,
2 1
2 1
AB
y y
m
x x
: 2 3 2 0 d x y + + =
2p
3p
86
6.
| )
1
tga tgb
tg a b
tga tgb
+
+ =

| )
75 45 30 tg tg = + =

3 1
3 1
+
=
2p
1p
2p
1.
a
)
3 3 3
a b c
c a b a b c abc abc abc
b c a
A = = + + =
3 3 3
3 a b c abc = + +
3
p
2
p
b
)
Din a)
3 3 3
3 a b c abc A = + +
| )
1
1
1
a b c a b c b c b c
c a b a b c a b a b c a b
b c a a b c c a c a
+ +
A = = + + = + + =
+ +
| ) | )
2 2 2
a b c a b c ab bc ac = + + + +
Finalizare
1
p
3
p
1
p
c)
| ) | ) | ) | )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 a b b c c a a b c ab bc ac + + = + +
| ) | ) | )
2 2 2
3 3 3
1
3 ( )
2
a b c abc a b c a b b c c a

+ + = + + + +

| ) | ) | )
2 2 2
3 3 3
0, 3 0 0 a b c a b c abc a b b c c a a b b c c a
a b c
+ + = + + = + + = = =
= =
1
p
87
3 3
8 6 x y xy + + =
3 3 3
2 2 3 0
2
2 0
x y xy
x y
x y
+ + =
= =
+ + =
2
p
2
p
2.
a
)
| )
?
) , , i x y x y x y G = e
ln ln
1 1
ln ln ln ln
2 2
y x
x y x y y x = : = -comutativ
| ) | ) | )
?
) , , , ii x y z x y z x y z G = e
Finalizare
3
p
2
p
b
)
Din a) - asociativ i comutativ
2 1
) G e G e element neutru | )
1 1
, x e e x x x G : = = e
2
1
e e =
| )
?
2
3
) : G x G x G x x x x e ' ' ' e - e = =
4
ln x
x e G ' = e
Finalizare
2
p
2
p
1
p
c)
2
1 1 1
2 4 2
, e e e e e e e e = = =
Se demonstreaz prin induc ie c
1
1
2
...
n
n ori
e e e e

=
.
2
p
3
p
88
1.
a)
| ) | )
2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3
1
7 19 3 3 1 3 3 1
...
1 2 2 3
1 1
n
n
k
n n k k
a
n n k k =
+ + + +
= + + + = =

+ +
| )
3 3
1
1 1
1
n
k
k
k =

=
+

=
| )
3
1
1
1 n
=
+
2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
3
3
1
3
1
lim lim 1
1
n
n
n
n n
a
n

= =
+

| )
3
3
lim
1
1
n
n
n
e

+
= =
1
1
e
e
= =
2p
2p
1p
c)
sin sin 2sin cos
2 2
a b a b
a b
+
=
| )
| ) | )
1 1
1
lim sin sin lim2sin cos
2 2
n n n n
n n
n n
n a a n a a
na na
+ +
+

+
= =
... 2sin 0 cos 2 0 cos 0
n n
o o = = = =
1p
2p
1p
2.
a)
2
2
2 2
2
,
2
1
( ) min ,
2 2 1
,
1 1
x x
x
f x x
x
x
x x
| | +
= =

|
+
\ .

>
+ +
2p
89
( ) f x =
|
| )
2
, ,1
2
, 1,
1
x x
x
x
e
+
Func ia min este continu f - admite primitive
2p
1p
b) Fie F primitiv a lui f
| )
|
| )
2
1
2
, ,1
2
2 , 1,
x
c x
F x
arctgx c x
+ e
+ e
F continu
1 2 1 2
1 1
2
2 4 2 2
c c c c
t t
+ = + = + ,fie
2
c c =
| )
|
| )
2
1
, ,1
2 2 2
2 , 1,
x
c x
F x
arctgx c x
t
+ + e
+ e
1p
1p
2p
1p
c)
| ) | ) | ) 0 1, 0 f x x < e
0 1 2
2
1 0 1
2
1
A xdx xdx dx
x
= + + =
+

0 1
2 2
2
1
1 0
2 1 2 2
2 2 2
x x
arctgx arctg
t
= + + = +
1p
2p
2p
90
Varianta 26
Prof. Lung Ioan
corespunztor.
1.
4
cos 4 1 1 0 i t = =
0 P =
3p
2p
2.
1 2
b
x x
a
+ =
7 5
3
1
m
m
5
4
m =
1p
2p
2p
3.
5
8 8
1
log log
5
x x = =
2
2
2
log 1 1
log
5 log 8 15
x
x = =
1
4
4
2 2 x = =
1p
2p
2p
4.
2
10
45 C = - numrul submul imilor lui A care au 2 elemente
2
10
10
2
C
P =
2p
3p
91
5.
1
AB AC
AB AC m m : =
1
, 3 1
3
AB AC AB AC
m m m m = = =
2p
3p
6.
1
sin3
2
x =
| ) | ) 3 1 , 1
6 18 3
k k k
x k k Z x
t t
t t = + e = +
5 13
, ,
18 18 18
x
t t t
e
`

1p
2p
2p
1.
a)
(S) admite o singur solu ie det 0 A : =
1
2
2
1
det 2 3 1 0
1
2
m
A m m
m
=
= + =

=
1
\ 1,
2
m R

e
`

2p
2p
1p
b)
Pentru
1
\ 1,
2
m R

e
`

(S) este compatibil
1) 1 m=
| )
2 1
1
2 1 2
x y z
x y z
x y z F
+ + =
+ + =
+ + = =
| ) S - incompatibil
1p
1p
92
1
2)
2
m =
1
1
1
2
2
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 , 1 2
1 2
1 1
2
A B rangA
| |
|
| |
|
|
= = =
|
|
|
|
\ .
|
\ .
| )
1 1 1
1 1 1 0
1
1 1
2
c S = = - compatibil
S:m=1
2p
1p
c)
1
\ 1, ,
2
m R

e
`

1
1
2
B
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
2
1 1 2
1 1 1 2 1
1 2 1
m
d m = =
2
0 2
2 1 1
2 3 1 1
d m
y
d m m m
= = =
+
1p
2p
93
| )
0
0 1 0 1, y m m > > e
2p
2.
a)
| ) | ) 7 7 7 x y x y = +
1
) G asociativitatea
2
) 8 G e =
3
1
) 7
7
G x
x
' = +
4
) G comutativ
( , ) G - grup abelian
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
b)
| ) | )
2 2011
2011
7 7 ... 7 7
ori
x x x x x x x = + = +
.
| )
2011
7 7 7 7 x x + = =
3p
2p
c)
f bijectiv 0 a =
| ) | ) | ) | ) , , f x y f x f y x y G = e
1, 7 a b = =
| ) 7 f x x =
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
| )
2 2
2
1 1
x x
f x arctgx
x x
' = + =
+ +
2
1
x
arctgx
x
=
+
3p
2p
94
b)
| )
| ) | )
| )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
0,
1
1 1
x x x
f x x R
x
x x
+
'' = = > e
+
+ +
f ' - strict cresctoare
3p
2p
c)
| )
| ) | ) 0,
0
f strict cresc
toare
f x x R
f o
-
+
'
' > e
' =
| )
| )
| ) | )
strict cresc
toare pe 0,
0,
0
f
f x x R
f o
-
+

> e
=
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
1 1
3 1 1
3
3
dx dx
x
x
= =
+
+

1
2
1
2
1
1 1 1 3
1
3 3 3
2
x
x dx
| |
+
|
| |
\ .
= + = =
|
\ .
2 1
3 3
x C = + +
2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
1
0
0
1
lim
n
n
k
k
f f x dx
n n
=
| |
= =
|
\ .

1
0
2 1 4 2
3 3 3 3
x = + = =
2
3
2p
1p
2p
c)
| )
| )
2 1
3 3
1
5
0
3
F x x C
C
F
= + +
=
=
2p
95
| )
2 1
1
3 3
F x x = + +
| ) | ) 1 F x f x =
8
3
x =
1p
2p
Varianta 27
Prof. LUNGANA VIORICA
corespunztor.
1.
| ) 027 , 0
37
1
=
1 670 3 2011 + =
0
2011
= a
2p
2p
1p
2.
0 3 4 0 3 4
2 2
= + : = + x x x x sau : = + + 0 3 4
2
x x
{ ; 3 , 1 e x sau { ; 3 , 1 e x
Rdcinile reale ale ecua iei sunt { ; 3 , 1 , 1 , 3 e x
2p
2p
1p
3.
Numrul de submul imi cu cte k elemente ale unei mul imi cu n elemente este n k C
k
n
s s 0 ,
| )
n
n n n n
n n
C C C C + + + + = + = ... 1 1 2
2 1 0
2p
3p
96
4.
Fie p creterea copacului; dup o lun nl imea copacului este | ) p x px x h + = + = 1
Dup 2 luni | ) | ) | ) . 1 2 1
2 2
p x p p x px x p px x h + = + + = + + + =
Pentru 816 , 10 % 4 , 10 = = = h p x m
2p
2p
1p
5.
Notm E c b a
b
a
a
c
c
b
=
lg lg lg
;
| ) | ) | ) 0 lg lg lg lg lg lg lg lg lg lg = + + = c b a b a c a c b E
= = 1 0 lg E E 1
lg lg lg
=
b
a
a
c
c
b
c b a
3p
2p
6.
3
2
6
6
sin sin = = = =
t
BC AB
BC
AB
C ;
3 3
2
3 6
6
cos cos = = = =
t
BC AC
BC
AC
C
|
.
|
\
|
=

b a b a b a , cos
27 =

BC AC , 0 =

AB AC , 9 =

BC BA
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
0
3 3 3
2 2 2
1 1 1
6
3 6 9
2 4 6
1 2 3
det = = = A (determinantul asociat unei matrice cu dou linii egale este
zero).
Rangul matricei A este 3 1 s s rangA .
Pentru c 3 0 det - rangA A =
Observm c 0 3 3 = = i orice determinant ob inut prin bordarea acestuia este nul.
1 0
3 9
1 3
6 9
2 3
2 6
1 3
4 6
2 3
= = = = = rangA
2
p
1
p
97
2
p
b
)
| ) A Y X =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
3 6 9
2 4 6
1 2 3
1 2 3
3
2
1
3
O A A XY A S = = =
3
p
2
p
c)
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= + =
4 6 9
2 5 6
1 2 4
3 6 9
2 4 6
1 2 3
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
3
A I B
= = + + = = 0 11 48 48 45 36 36 80
4 6 9
2 5 6
1 2 4
det B matricea B este inversabil.
* 1
det
1
B
B
B =
,
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
33 32 31
23 22 21
13 12 11
*
B B B
B B B
B B B
B ,
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
4 2 1
6 5 2
9 6 4
B
t
8 12 20
4 2
6 5
11
= = = B ; 2 ) 6 8 (
4 1
6 2
12
= = = B ; 1 5 4
2 1
5 2
13
= = = B ;
| ) 6 18 24
4 2
9 6
21
= = = B ; 7 9 16
4 1
9 4
22
= = = B ;
| ) 2 6 8
2 1
6 4
23
= = = B
9 45 36
6 5
9 6
31
= = = B ; | ) 6 18 24
6 2
9 4
32
= = = B ; 8 12 20
5 2
6 4
33
= = = B
.
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
8 6 9
2 7 6
1 2 8
*
B . Deci
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
11
8
11
6
11
9
11
2
11
7
11
6
11
1
11
2
11
8
8 6 9
2 7 6
1 2 8
11
1
1
B .
1
p
1
p
98
A I B A I
11
1
11
8
11
6
11
9
11
2
11
7
11
6
11
1
11
2
11
8
3 6 9
2 4 6
1 2 3
11
1
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
11
1
3
1
3
=
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

sau
A A 10
3 6 9
2 4 6
1 2 3
10
30 60 90
20 40 60
10 20 30
3 6 9
2 4 6
1 2 3
3 6 9
2 4 6
1 2 3
2
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
| )
3
2
3
2
3 3 3
1 1
11
1
11
10
11
1
11
1
11
1
I A A I A A A I A I A I B B B B = + = + = +
|
.
|
\
|
= =

,
Deci inversa matricei B este A I B
11
1
3
1
=
2
p
1
p
2.
a)
| )| ) 1 1 1 2 *
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ = + = y x y x y x y x , | ) I y x e , .
Cercetm dac exist | ) e , 1 e astfel nct | ) | ) e = = , 1 , * * x x x e e x
| ) | ) | )| ) | ) | ) | )| )
| ) | ) | ) | )| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) e = e = : e =
: e = + : e =
, 1 , 2 , 1 , 0 2 1 , 1 , 0 1
1 1 , 1 , 1 1 1 , 1 , *
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
x e x e x x x
e x x x e x x x e x
| ) | ) | ) e e = , 1 , , 1 2 x e
S artm c | ) | ) | ) | ) e - e , 1 , , 1
,
x x astfel nct 2 * *
, ,
= = x x x x .
| ) | ) | )| ) | ) | ) | )| )
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) e
+ = : e
= : e = +
+ e = + : e =
, 1 ,
1
1
1 , 1 ,
1
1
1 , 1 , 2 1
1 1 , 1 , 2 1 1 1 , 1 , 2 *
2
2 ,
2
2 ,
2 , 2 2 , 2 ,
x
x
x x
x
x x
x x x x x x x x
| ) | ) | ) e e
= , 1 , , 1
1
2
2
,
x
x
x
x .
Deci orice element din I este simetrizabil n raport cu aceast lege de compozi ie.
1
p
2
p
2
p
b
)
Dac func ia | ) | ) , 1 , 0 : f este un izomorfism ntre grupurile | )
+
,
*
R i | ) ,* I ,
99
atunci | ) | ) 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 + = = = + = + = x x f m m m f .
Verificm dac func ia ndeplinete condi ia de morfism de grupuri:
| ) | ) | ) | )
*
, , *
+
e = R y x y f x f y x f .
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )| )
| ) | )
*
2 2
, ,
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *
+
e =
= + = + + + = + =
R y x xy f
xy y x y f x f y f x f
Deci f e morfism de grupuri.
Verificm dac func ia este func ie bijectiv:
Fie
*
2 1
,
+
eR x x cu | ) | ) f x x x x x f x f = + = + : =
2 1 2 1 2 1
1 1 este func ie
injectiv.
Fie | ) e , 1 y cu
| ) | ) | ) | ) e e = = + = + : = , 0 , , 0 1 1 1
2 2
y y x y x y x y x f
rezult func ia f este surjectiv.
Deci func ia f este func ie bijectiv.
Din f morfism de grupuri i f func ie bijectiv, rezult f este izomorfism de grupuri.
1
p
2
p
2
p
c)
| ) 1 1 2 2 *
2
2 2 4
+ = + = x x x x x
| ) 1 1 * *
3
2
+ = x x x x
Se arat, prin metoda induc iei matemetice: | ) 1 1 * ... * * *
2
+ =
n
ori n de
x x x x x
.
.
Atunci | ) 1 1 * ... * * *
100
2
100
+ = x x x x x
ori de
.
.
2
p
2
p
1
p
100
1.
a)
Din | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) n f n f n f n f n f 4 1 3 1 = + = +
| ) | ) 2
2
1
4 0 4 1 =
|
.
|
\
|
= = f f
| ) | ) | ) 8 2 4 1 4 2 = = = f f
| ) | ) | ) 32 8 4 2 4 3 = = = f f
| ) | ) | ) 128 32 4 3 4 4 = = = f f
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
b)
| )
1 1
4 2 1 2 1

= = f
| )
1 2
4 2 4 2 2

= = f
| )
1 3 2
4 2 4 2 3

= = f
| )
1 4 3
4 2 4 2 4

= = f
Deducem c | ) | ) 0 , 4 2
1
> =

n n f
n
.
Se demonstreaz prin induc ie egalitatea | ) | ) 0 , 4 2
1
> =

n n f
n
.
| )
2
1
4
1
2 4 2 0
1
= = =

f adevrat.
Presupunem c | )
1
4 2

=
k
k f adevrat, i demonstrm c | ) | ) 0 , 4 2 1 > = + k k f
k
.
Folosind rela ia dat n enun , ob inem | ) | ) | ) | ) 0 , 4 2 4 2 4 4 1
1
> = = = +

k k f k f
k k
.
Deci | ) | ) 0 , 4 2
1
> =

n n f
n
.
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) = + = + + + + =
1 2 1 0
4 2 ... 4 2 4 2 4 2
2
1
... . 2 1 0
n
n
n f f f f S
| ) = + + + + =
1 2
4 ... 4 4 1 2
2
1
n
3
1 4
2
2
1

n
6
4 4 1
3
4 2 2
2
1
n n

=

+ = , (1)
| ) | )
6
4 4 1
3
2
1
4 2
3
0 1
n
n
f n f
=
+
=
+
, (2)
1p
1p
2p
101
Din rela iile (1) i (2), rezult c
| ) | )
3
0 1 f n f
S
n
+
= .
1p
2.
a)
| ) = = =

xdx e x e xdx e xdx e
x x x x
cos sin sin sin
,
| ) | )

= = =

xdx e
x x e xdx e x e x e xdx e x e
x
x x x x x x
sin
cos sin sin cos sin cos sin
,
| ) | ) C x x
e
xdx e C x x e xdx e
x
x x x
+ = + =

cos sin
2
sin cos sin sin 2
2p
2p
1p
b)
| ) | ) | ) | ) = + =
x x x
e x F e x F e x F
,
,
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) x e e x F x f e x F e x f
x x x x
sin = + = + =
2p
3p
c)
Din | ) | ) | ) e = + x x x f x F , sin R | ) | ) | ) e = + x x e e x f e x F
x x x
, sin R
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) = : = + x e e x F x e e x F e x F
x x x x x
sin sin
,
,
,
| ) | ) | ) + = =

C x x
e
e x F xdx e e x F
x
x x x
cos sin
2
sin
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
x x
Ce x x x F x f Ce x x x F

+ = = + = sin cos
2
1
cos sin
2
1
,
| ) | ) | ) | )
x
e x x x f C C f

+ = = = + : = cos sin
2
1
2
1
0 0 1
2
1
0 0
2p
2p
1p
102
Varianta 28
corespunztor.
1. Din RcC rezult
Ecua ia are rdcini complexe | ) e m R
3p
2p
2.
2
3
3
1
0
2
3
3
1 +
=
+
: =
+
+ x x x x
| ) 9 3 2 2 9 3 2 2 + = + + = + x x x x sau 9 3 2 2 = + x x
Deci 7 = x sau
5
11
= x
2p
2p
1p
3.
= + + + + = =
=
n
n
k
k
a
2
1
...
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
0
n
n
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
=
|
.
|
\
|
=
+
| 1 1 2
2
1
2
2
1
2 = =
+ =
=
n n
a sau | ) | 1 2 , 1
2
1
2 = e = a a
n
1p
2p
2p
4.
+ + + + = a na a a a S
n
... 3 2
3 2
| ) + + + + + =
+1 4 3 2
1 ... 3 2
n n
na a n a a a aS
2p
103
| ) | ) = + + + + + = + + + + + =
+ + 1 1 2 1 3 2
... 1 ... 1
n n n n
na a a a a na a a a a a S
| ) | )
| )
2
2 1 2 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
a
a a n a
S
a
a a n a
na
a
a
a
n n n n
n
n
+
=
+
= +
=
+ + + +
+
, pentru 1 = a
Dac
| )
2
1
... 2 1 1
+
= + + + = =
n n
n S a
2p
1p
5.
54 3 3 6
1
3
2
3
2
4
= = C C C
5p
6.
t tg
tgt
t
t tg
t tg
t
2 2
2
1
2
2 sin ;
1
1
2 cos
+
=
+
= ; Notm
| )
0 5
1
8
1
1 3
2 2
2
= +
+
+
+
=
y
y
y
y
y tgt
2 0 4 4
2
= = + + y y y
8 4 3
2
1
2 = + = = ctgt tgt ctgt tgt
2p
1p
2p
1.
a) G I e
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
__ __
2
1 0
0 1
1 0
0 1
G O e
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
__ __
2
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
3p
2p
b)
= + : = + : =
0 0 0
2 2
__ __
__ __
w z w w z z
z w
w z
0 ; 0
0
0
= =
=
=
w z
w
z
3p
2p
104
c)
Fie G
z w
w z
P e
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
__ __
i G Q e
|
|
.
|
\
|
= __ __
o
o
unde e o, , , w z C.
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
__ __ __ __ __
__ __
__ __
__ __
o o
o o
o
o
z w z w
w z w z
z w
w z
Q P
G
w z w z
w z w z
e
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
__ __________
__
__ __________
__
__ __
o o
o o
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
| ) | ) | ) | ) = + = =
m
x f x f f x f f
n n m n m
2
2 2 ) )( (
| ) | | ) = + = + + =

m n
m
x x
2 2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) e e = + =
+
+
n m x x f x
n m
n m
, , , 2 , 2 2
2
Z.
Deci | ) e =
+
n m f f f
n m n m
, ; Z.
1p
3p
1p
b) Din punctul a) deducem c opera ia de compunere este bine definit pe mu imea G.
Deoarece compunerea func iilor este asociativ, rezult c opera ia de compunere este asociativ pe
G.
Artm c opera ia de compunere a func iilor din G este comutativ:
| ) e = = =
+ +
n m f f f f f f
m n m n n m n m
, ; Z..
Studiem existen a elementului neutru:
| ) | ) 0 , , = = + e = : e =
+
x n x n G f f f G f f f f
n n x n n n x n

| ) | ) | )
| )
= = + = + =
, 0 0
2
0
1 2 2 2 2
0
f x x x x f func ia identic este elemntul neutru.
Determinm elementele simetrizabile:
| ) | ) G f G f
y m
e - e , astfel nct
0
f f f f f
m y y m
= =
| ) | ) e = = + e = : e =
+
Z m y y m G f f f G f f f f
m y m m y m
0 , ,
0 0
1p
2p
105
| ) G f G f
m m
e e

, adic, orice element din G este simetrizabil.
Deci, mul imea { ; Z n f G
n
e = mpreun cu opera ia de compunere a func iilor este grup
comutativ.
2p
c)
Fie G F : Z, | ) n f F
n
= .
Func ia F este bijectiv, prin construc ie.
S artm c F este morfism de grupuri:
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) G f f f F f F n m f F f f F
n m n m n m n m
e + = + = =
+
, , .
Rezult c | ) n f F
n
= este un izomorfism de grupuri.
Deci grupurile | ) , G i | ) + , Z sunt izomorfe.
1p
2p
2p
1.
a)
| )
| ) | )
=
+
+ +
=
+
+
=
2 2
2 2
2 2
1
1 2
1
1 2
x x
x x x
x x
x
x f
| )
| )
=
+
+
=
2 2
2 2
1
1
x x
x x
| )
| ) | ) | )
2 2 2 2
2
2 2
2
1
1 1
1 1
1
+
=
+
+
+
=
x x x x
x
x x
x
2p
2p
1p
b)
Folosim rela iile | ) | ) | ) n f f f a
n
+ + + = ... 2 1 i | )
| )
| ) e
+
= k
k k
k f ,
1
1 1
2 2
N
*
.
| )
2 2
2
1
1
1
1 = f
| )
2 2
3
1
2
1
2 = f
...........................
| )
| )
2 2
1
1 1
+
=
n n
n f
Prin adunarea celor n egalit i se ob ine:
1p
2p
106
| ) | ) | )
| ) | )
2
2
2
1
2
1
1
1 ... 2 1
+
+
=
+
= + + + =
n
n n
n
n f f f a
n
Deci
| )
| ) e
+
+
= n
n
n n
a
n
,
1
2
2
2
N
*
.
2p
c)
| )
| )
| )
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
=
+
+

n n
n n
n
n nf
n
n
n
n n
a
2
2 2
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
lim lim
| )
| )
| )
| )
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
+
+
+

n n
n n
n
n
n
n
2
2 2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1 lim
= =
+

n n
n
n
e
2
2
2
lim
e
e
1
2
1
= =

..
1p
2p
1p
1p
2.
a)
| ) | ) | ) f x
x
x f e
+ = 1 , 1 , 0
1
1
3
2
2
,
~
t
este strict cresctoare, deci este injectiv.
| ) | )
3
5
3
2
1 arccos
3
2
1
t
t
t t
= = = f
| )
3
2
1 arccos
3
2
1
t t
= = f
Func ia f este continu i strict cresctoare, deci pentru orice | 1 , 1 e x avem
| )

e
3
2
,
3
5 t t
x f . | | )

=
3
2
,
3
5
1 , 1
t t
f , deci f este surjectiv.
Din f injectiv i f surjectiv, rezult f bijectiv.
2p
1p
2p
107
b)
0
1
2
1
2
1
2
=
dx
x
x
deoarece | ) 0 =
a
a
dx x f dac f este func ie impar.
Func ia
2
1
,
2
1
: f R, | )
2
1 x
x
x f
= este func ie impar.

| )
| )
| ) | )

e =
=
2
1
,
2
1
,
1 1
2 2
x x f
x
x
x
x
x f
2p
1p
2p
c)
| )
0
1
t
dx x f
| ) | ) | ) dt
t
dt t f dx t f x t x f
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = = = =
2
, 1
1
1
3
2t
Dac | )
2
1
= = t t f t i dac | )
2
1
0 = = t t f
0
1
3
2
1
1
3
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
=
+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+

dt
t
t
tdt dt
t
t
t t
, pentru c func iile | ) t t g = i
| )
2
1 t
t
t h
= sunt func ii impare.

2p
1p
2p
108
Varianta 29
corespunztor.
1.
a)
| )| ) | )| )
| ) e
+ +
=
+ +
+
=
+
+
x
x x x x
x x
x x
,
2 1
1
2 1
1 2
2
1
1
1
N.
b)
2011
2010
2011
1
1
2011
1
2010
1
...
3
1
2
1
2
1
1
2011 2010
1
...
4 3
1
3 2
1
2 1
1
= =
= + + + =
+ +
= S
2p
3p
2.
Suma msurilor unghiurilor interioare ale unui poligon convex cu n laturi este | ) 2 180 = n S
| ) | | ) |
| ) | ) + = + =
+
=
+
= n n n n
n n n r n a
S
n
58 10 10 10 68
2
1 20 68 2
2
1 2
1
Deci e = = + : = + 5 0 360 122 10 360 180 58 10
2 2
n n n n n n N sau e =
5
36
n N.
Aadar poligonul are 5 laturi.
1p
2p
2p
3.
Fie 3 2 + = x i 3 2 = y
0 4 ~ = + y x
0 1 3 4 ~ = = xy
2p
1p
2p
4.
Folosind | )| )
3 2
1
3 2 1 3 2 3 2
+
= = + ecua ia dat se scrie
| )
| )
4
3 2
1
3 2
1 2
1 2
=
+
+ +
+
+
x
x
1p
1p
109
Notm | ) y
x
= +
+1 2
3 2 ecua ia devine 3 2 0 1 4 4
1
2 , 1
2
= = + : = + y y y
y
y
| ) 0 1 1 2 3 2 3 2
1 2
= = + + = +
+
x x
x
| ) | ) 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 2 3 2
1 1 2
= = + + = = +
+
x x
x
1p
1p
1p
5.
Fie | ) | ) 1 ,
1
2
1
...
2
1
1
1
:
2 2 2
> s + + + n
n n
n P
| ) | ) 1 1 : 1 1 2
1
1
: 1
2
s : s P P adevrat
Presupunem | )
k k
k P
1
2
1
...
2
1
1
1
:
2 2 2
s + + + adevrat, i demonstrm c
| )
| )
1
1
2
1
1
...
2
1
1
1
: 1
2 2 2
+
s
+
+ + + +
k
k
k P este adevrat, | ) 1 > k .
| ) | ) | )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
1 1
2
1
1 1
...
2
1
1
1
1
1 1
2
1
...
2
1
1
1
+
+ s
+
+ + + +
+
+ s + + +
k
k
k k k
k k
Se arat c
| ) | )
: s
+
+
+
:
+
s
+
+ 0
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1 1
2
2 2
k
k k k
k
k
0 1 0 1 2
2 2
s : s + + : k k k k k adevrat.
Rezult | ) 1 + k P este adevrat, | ) 1 > k .
Deci inegalitatea
n n
1
2
1
...
2
1
1
1
2 2 2
s + + + este adevrat | ) 1 > n .
2p
1p
1p
1p
6.
| ) 0 sin 0 cos 2 1 sin 0 cos sin 2 sin 0 2 sin sin = : = + : = + : = + x x x x x x x x sau
0 cos 2 1 = + x
{ ; Z k k x x e e : = t 0 sin
2p
110
e + e : = : = + Z k k x x x t
t
2
3
2
2
1
cos 0 cos 2 1
Solu ia ecua iei este { ;

`
e + e e Z k k Z k k x t
t
t 2
3
2
.
1p
2p
1.
a)
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
2 3 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
2 3 0
2
A A A
3
2 3
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
2 3 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
3 0 0
O A A A =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
2p
3p
b)
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= +
1 0 0
1 0
2 3 1
0 0 0
0 0
2 3 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 0
1 0 0
2 3 0
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
3
z
z z
z
z z
z zA I
| ) 1
1 0 0
1 0
2 3 1
det
3
= = + z
z z
zA I
3p
2p
c)
| )| )
3 3 3
3 2 2
3
2
3 3
I O I A A A A A I A A I A I = + = + + + = + +
Din egalitatea de mai sus, se observ c inversa matrices A I +
3
este matrices
2
3
A A I +
3p
2p
2.
a)
Aplicm algoritmul lui Euclid:
. .
+ + + + 2 3
2 3 5
X X X X
.
+ + 1
4 5
X X
. . .
+ + 4 4 4
4 5
X X
.
1
1p
111
/
. . .
+ + + + 1 3 4
2 3 4
X X X X
.
+ + 1
4 5
X X
. . .
+ + + + 1 3 4
2 3 4
X X X X
X X X X X + + + +
. .
2 3 4 5
3 4
. .
+ 3 4 X
/
. . .
+ + + + 1 3 2
2 3 4
X X X X
. . . .
+ + + + 2 2 2 3
2 3 4
X X X X
/
+
.
3
3 X
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = +
. . . . .
1 4 3 3 2
3
X X X
. . .
+ + + + 1 3 4
2 3 4
X X X X
. .
+ + 1 4
3
X X
X X X + +
.
2 4
4
. .
+1 4 X
/
. .
+ + 1 4
3
X X
. .
+ + 4 4
3
X X
/ / /
Deci
| )
. .
+ + = 1 4 ,
3
X X g f
2p
1p
1p
b)
Scriem polinoamele date astfel
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = + + =
. . . .
1 1 4 1
2 3 4 5
X X X X X X f i
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = + + + + =
. . . . .
2 1 4 2 3
2 3 2 3 5
X X X X X X X g .
Cel mai mic multiplu comun al celor dou polinoame este:
1p
1p
112
|
| )
=
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
=
=
. .
. . . . . .
1 4
2 1 4 1 1 4
,
,
3
2 3 2 3
X X
X X X X X X X
g f
g f
g f
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
. . . .
2 1 1 4
2 2 3
X X X X X .
3p
c)
| ) | ) : = x g x f =
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
. . .
1 1 4
2 3
x x x x :
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
. . .
2 1 4
2 3
x x x
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
. . .
0 4 1 4
3
x x x
0 1 4
3
= + +
. .
x x
sau 0 4 = +
.
x
Din
. .
= = + 1 0 4 x x .
Din
. . . . . .
= =
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ : = + + 3 0 3 3 2 0 1 4
2 3
x x x x x x
sau 0 3 3
2
= + +
. .
x x .
Se observ, c ecua ia 0 3 3
2
= + +
. .
x x nu are solu ii n Z
5
.
Deci
=
. .
3 , 1 S .
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Scriem | )
| )
| )
| )
| )
e
+
e
+
=
+
=
, 1 ,
1
1 2
1 , ,
1
1 2
1
1 2
2
2
2
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x f
Dac | ) | )
| )
1
1 2
, 1 ,
2
+
= e
x x
x
x f x este func ie continu pe ) 1 , ( , ca raport de func ii
continue.
Dac | ) | )
| )
1
1 2
, , 1
2
+
= e
x x
x
x f x este func ie continu pe ) , 1 ( , ca raport de func ii continue.
Studiem continuitatea func iei n punctul 1
0
= x
2p
1p
113
| )
| )
0
1
1 2
lim lim
2
1
1
1
1
=
+
= =

x x
x
x f l
x
x
x
x
s
- -
| )
| )
0
1
1 2
lim lim
2
1
1
1
1
=
+
= =

x x
x
x f l
x
x
x
x
d
~ ~
| ) 0
1 1 1
1 1 2
1 =
+

= f
Din | ) f f l l
d s
= = 1 este continu n 1
0
= x .
Deci func ia este continu pe R.
2p
b) Calculm
| ) | )| )
| ) | )
=
+
+ +
=
+
+
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
,
2
1
2 6 4 2 2 2
1
1 2 2 2 1 2
1
2 2
x x
x x x x
x x
x x x x
x x
x
| )

+
+
=
2
2
2
1
4 2
x x
x x
| )
| )
| )
| )
| )
e
+
+
e
+

=
, 1 ,
1
4 2
1 , ,
1
4 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
,
x
x x
x x
x
x x
x x
x f
| ) | )
| )
2
1
4 2
lim lim 1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
,
=
+

= =

x x
x x
x f f
x
x
x
x
s
- -
i
| ) | )
| )
2
1
4 2
lim lim 1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
,
=
+
+
= =

x x
x x
x f f
x
x
x
x
d
~ ~
| ) | ) f f f
d s
= = = 1 2 2 1
, ,
nu este derivabil n 1
0
= x , deci func ia este derivabil pe R- { ; 1 ;
punctul 1
0
= x este punct unghiular pentru graficul func iei.
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
114
c)
| )
0 0
1
4 2
2
2
2
= =
+

x
x x
x x
sau 2 = x
Tabelul de varia iei al func iei este:
x 0 1 2 +
| ) x f
,
+ + + + + + + 0 - - - - - - - 2 2 + + + + + + 0 - - - - - - - - - -
| ) x f 0 2 1 2 0
(M) (u) (M)
Observm c exist 2 puncte de de maxim ( 0 = x i 2 = x ) i un punct unghiular ( 1 = x ); deci
sunt 3 puncte de extrem.
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
1
1
1
0
= = =
e x dx I
e
e
1 1
1
ln ln
1
1
1
1
1
= + = = == =

e e x e dx
x
x x x xdx I
e
e
e
e
2p
3p
b)
| ) | ) = = =

e
n
e
n
n
dx x x dx x I
1
,
1
ln ln
| ) | )
| )
1
1
1
1
1
1
ln
1
ln ln
= =
= =
n
e
n
e
n
e
n
nI e dx x n e
dx
x
x n x x x
1p
2p
2p
115
c)
Din | ) s s s s s s 1 ln 0 1 ln 0 1
n
x x e x | ) 1 ln 0
1
1 1
= = s s

e x dx dx x
e
e e
n
Adic s s 1 0 e I
n
irul | )
0 > n n
I este mrginit.
| ) | ) | ) | ) 0 1 ln ln ln ln
1 1 1
1
1
s = =

+
+
e
n
e
n
e
n
n n
dx x x dx x dx x I I , deoarece
0 1 ln 1 ln 0 s s s x x .
Deci s
+ n n
I I
1
irul | )
0 > n n
I este ir descresctor.
irul | )
0 > n n
I este mrginit i descresctor, atunci irul | )
0 > n n
I este convergent.
Fie | ) 1 , 0 lim e =

e L I
n
n
Dac =

n
n
I L lim 0 ~ imposibil, rezult 0 = L .
Deci 0 lim =

n
n
I
2p
2p
1p
Varianta 30
corespunztor.
1.
Graficul func iei de gradul al doilea : f RR, | ) c bx ax x f + + =
2
con ine punctele
| ) | ) | ) 4 , 1 ; 1 , 3 ; 2 , 1 C B A dac
| )
| )
| )

= + +
= + +
= +
:
=
=
=
4
1 3 9
2
4 1
1 3
2 1
c b a
c b a
c b a
f
f
f
3p
116
| )
8
19
3
8
11
8
19
8
11
3
1
11 8
3
10 9
1
6 2
2
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
= +
= +
=
x x x f
c
a
b
a c
a
b
c a
c a
b
2p
2.
Inegalitatea | ) e > + + + y x m y x y x , , 0 6 4
2 2
R se scrie
| ) e > + + + + + y x m y y x x , , 0 13 9 6 4 4
2 2
R, adic
| ) | ) | ) e > + + y x m y x , , 0 13 3 2
2 2
R , rezult
| ) e > > , 13 13 0 13 m m m
1p
2p
2p
3.
Fie e
2 1
, x x R { ; 2 cu | ) | ) :
: =
2 2
2
2
1
1
2 1
x
x
x
x
x f x f
f x x x x x x x x = : = :
2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1
2 2 este func ie injectiv.
Fie e y R { ; 1 cu | ) | )
1
2
2 1 2
2
= = : = : =
: =
y
y
x y y x y yx x y
x
x
y x f .
Presupunem c 2 0 2 2 2 2
1
2
= : = : =
y y
y
y
imposibil, deci e
=
1
2
y
y
x R { ; 2 ,
Deci func ia f este surjectic. Din f func ie injectiv i f func ie surjectiv rezult f func ie
bijectiv f este func ie inversabil f admite invers :
1
f R { ; 1 R { ; 2 ,
| )
1
2
1
x
x
x f
2p
2p
1p
4.
n k b a C T
k k n k
n k
s s =

+
0 ,
1
2
3 25
25
2
25
25
25
2
1
25 1
2
1
2
1
2
1
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
k
x C
x
x
C
x
x C T
+
= =
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 + k
T con ine pe
8 3
25 4
8
3 9 3 8
2
3 25
x C T k k
k
x = = = =
1p
2p
2p
117
5.
Fie e y R cu | ) =
+
= y
x
x x
y x f
1
3
2
2
| ) 0 3 1 3
2 2 2
= : + = y x x y y y x x x
Dar e x R | ) 0 9 4 4 0 1 4 9 0
2
s : > + > A y y y y
Rezolvm ecua ia ataat
2
10 1
0 9 4 4
2 , 1
2

= = y y y
+
=
+
e : > A
2
10 1
,
2
10 1
Im
2
10 1
,
2
10 1
0 f y
1p
1p
2p
1p
6.
100 45 45 = = =

ctg AF AB
AF
AB
ctg
3 100 30 30 = = =

ctg AF AC
AF
AC
ctg
| ) 1 3 100 = = AB AC BC
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Pentru 1 = m sistemul devine
= + +
= +
= + +
1 2
1
0 2
z y x
z y x
z y x
= = + + = = A 0 5 1 4 1 2 1 2
1 2 1
1 1 1
1 1 2
sistemul este compatibil determinat. Se
rezolv folosind formulele lui Cramer
A
A
=
A
A
=
A
A
=
z
y
x
z y x ; ; .
1p
118
5
3
3 1 1 1 2
1 2 1
1 1 1
1 1 0
= = + = = A x
x
.
5
2
2 2 1 1 2
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 2
= = + + + = = A y
y
.
5
4
4 1 4 1 2
1 2 1
1 1 1
0 1 2
= = + = = A z
z
.
Solu ia sistemului este
|
.
|
\
|
=
5
4
,
5
2
,
5
3
S .
1p
1p
1p
1p
b)
Sistemul este compatibil determinat dac i numai dac 0 = A .
2 6 1 4 2 1 2
1 2 1
1 1
1 1 2
2 2 2
+ = + + = = A m m m m m m
m
m
m
2
1
0 2 6 0
2
= = + : = A m m m sau
3
2
= m
e : = A m 0 R

2
1
,
3
2
.
1p
2p
2p
c)
Fie
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 2 1
1 1
1 1 2
m
m
m
A i
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 1 2 1
1 1 1
0 1 1 2
__
m
m
m
A
Cercetm dac pentru
3
2
= m sau
2
1
= m sistemul este incompatibil.
119
Observm c
e = : = =
2
1
,
3
2
2
1
0 1 2
1
1 2
2
m m
m
m
Dac
3
2
= m sau =
2
1
m 0
1
1 2
=
m
m
Dar 0 det = A = A pentru
3
2
= m sau
2
1
= m (conform punctului b)), deci 2 = rangA .
2 6 1 4 1 2
1 2 1
1 1
0 1 2
2 2 2
= + = = A m m m
m
m
m
car
e = : =
2
1
,
3
2
3
1
0 2 6
2
m m
pentru
3
2
= m sau
2
1
= m , 3 0
__
= = A A rang
car
Deci pentru
3
2
= m sau
2
1
= m ,
__
3 2 A rang rangA = = = , adic sistemul este incompatibil.
1p
2p
1p
1p
2.
a)
| ) | ) | ) | )
2008 2004 4 501
1 501 1 501 1 501 1 1 1
= + = + +
+ + + + + + + + + + = + + +
bi ai
bi ai b a b a i f i f f f
4p
1p
b)
Dac 2 = a , 2 = b , 1 = c , atunci 1 2 2
3 4
+ = X X X f
| )| ) | ) | )| ) : = + : = + : = + 0 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 3 4
x x x x x x x x x x
0 1
2
= : x sau 1 0 1 2
2 , 1
2
= : = + x x x sau 1
4 3
= = x x .
1p
2p
120
Deci, rdcinile polinomului sunt: 1 ; 1
4 3 2 1
= = = = x x x x adic polinomul are o rdcin simpl
i o rdcin tripl.
2p
c) Presupunem c
| )| )
| )
| )
| )
:
= +
= + + +
=
:
=
=
=
:
:
+
: + : :
0 1
0 1
0
0 1
0 1
0 0
1
1 1 1
3
c b a
c b a
c
f
f
f
f X
f X
f X
f X X X f X X f g
1 1
1
1
0
=
= +
= +
=
:
b a
b a
c
imposibil; deci nu exist valori reale ale coeficien ilor c b a , , astfel ca f
s se divid cu X X g =
3
.
2p
2p
1p
1.
a
)
Scriem | )
2
2 1 4 1 4 1 1 4 3 = + = + x x x x x i
| )
2
3 1 9 1 6 1 1 6 8 = + = + x x x x x ; ob inem:
| ) | ) | ) = = + + =
2 2
3 1 2 1 1 6 8 1 4 3 x x x x x x x f
3 1 2 1 = x x
1 x are sens dac | ) | ) = e > > , 1 , 1 1 0 1 E x x x
5 4 1 2 1 = = = x x x i 10 9 1 3 1 = = = x x x
2
p
121
x 1 5 10
2 1 x - - - - - - - - - - 0 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
3 1 x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 + + + + + + + + + +
Dac | ) | ) 1 3 1 1 2
0 3 1
0 2 1
5 , 1 = + =

e x x x f
x
x
x
-
-
Dac | ) | ) 5 1 2 3 1 2 1
0 3 1
0 2 1
10 , 5 = + =

e x x x x f
x
x
x
-
~
Dac | ) | ) 1 3 1 2 1
3 1
0 2 1
, 10 = + =

e x x x f
x
x
x
~
~
Deci | )
| )
| )
| )
e
e
e
=
, 10 1
10 , 5 , 5 1 2
5 , 1 , 1
x dac
x dac x
x dac
x f
1
p
1
p
1
p
b
)
| )
| )
| )
| ) f f l l
x l
f
x f l
d s
x
x
d
x
x
s
= =
= =
=
= =
5
1 5 1 2 lim
1 5
1 lim
5
5
5
5
~
-
este continu n 5
1
= x .
| )
| )
| )
| ) f f l l
x f l
f
x l
d s
x
x
d
x
x
s
= =
= =
=
= =
10
1 lim
1 10
1 5 1 2 lim
10
10
10
10
~
-
este continu n 10
2
= x .
Deci f este continu pe | ) , 1 .
| )
| )
| )
| )
e
e
e
=
, 10 , 0
10 , 5 ,
1
1
5 , 1 , 0
,
x
x
x
x
x f
1
p
1
p
1
p
2
p
122
c)
Folosim corolarul lui Lagrange: Dac f este continu n
0
x x = i | ) x f
x x
x
,
0
0
lim
-
= , atunci exist
| )
0
,
x f
s
i este egal cu . Analog, rezultatul i la dreapta.
i dac | ) | ) = =

x f x f
x x
x x
x x
x x
, ,
0
0
0
0
lim lim
~ -
(finit), rezult f este derivabil n
0
x x = .
| ) 0 lim
,
5
5
=
x f
x
x
-
i | )
2
1
lim
,
5
5
=
x f
x
x
~
; deci f nu este derivabil n 5
1
= x .
| )
3
1
lim
,
10
10
=
x f
x
x
-
i | ) 0 lim
,
10
10
=
x f
x
x
~
; deci f nu este derivabil n 10
2
= x .
Aadar, func ia f este derivabil pe mul imea | ) | ) , 10 5 , 1 . .
Din f este continu n 5
1
= x i n 10
2
= x ,
, ,
d s
f f = i cel pu in o valoare a derivatelor laterale
este finit, rezult punctele 5
1
= x i 10
2
= x sunt puncte unghiulare pentru graficul func iei f .
1
p
1
p
1
p
2
p
2.
a
)
Fie | ) | ) | ) 0 , 1 ln > + = x x x x g
| ) 0 0 = g
| ) g
x
x
x
x g
+
=
+
= 0
1 1
1
1
,
~ este strict cresctoare.
Deci din | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) 0 , 1 ln 1 ln 0 0 0 > s + : + s : s s x x x x x x g g x
1
p
2
p
2
p
b
)
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
=
+
s
s
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+ s
+ +
1
1
1 2
1 1
1 1 2
1
1 ln 0
1
0
1 1 2 1
0
2
1
0
2
n n a n
x
n
x
a
dx
a
x x
dx
a
x x
n n n n
n n
=
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+

0
1
1
1 2
1
lim
n n
n
0 1 ln lim
1
0
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+

dx
a
x x
n n
n
1
p
2
p
2
p
123
c)
| ) | )
=
+ +
+ +
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+

1
0
2
,
2 1
0
2
1 1 2 1
0
2
2
2 2
dx
a x x
a x x x
dx
a x x
nx nx x
dx
a x x
x x
n
n n
n n
n n
n n
n n
n n
| ) | | ) | ) | ) + = + + + + = + + =

2 ln ln ln ln
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
,
2
a dx a x x a x x x dx a x x x
n n n n n n
| )
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+ + =
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+
1
0
2 1
0
2 1
0
1
0
2
1 ln
2
ln 1 ln ln 2 ln 1 ln
a
x x
a
a
dx
a
x x
adx a dx
a
x x
a
n n n n n n
Rezult
a
a
dx
a
x x
a
a
dx
a x x
x x
n
n n
n
n n
n n
n
2
ln 1 ln lim
2
ln
2
lim
1
0
2 1
0
2
2
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+
+
=
+ +
+

, deoarece
0 1 ln lim
1
0
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
| +
+

dx
a
x x
n n
n
, conform punctului b).
2
p
2
p
1
p
Varianta 31
Prof. Blandina Maniiu
corespunztor.
1.
Rezult Imz = 1.
3p
2p
2. 1p
( )
( )
2
2
2
1
1 2 2
1 1 2 1
i
i i i
z i
i

= = = =

2 2 2
( ) ( 2) 4 4. f x x x x = =
124
2p
2p
3.
9 =y>0
Avem y= = ,iar y= 1<0 nu convine.
1p
2p
2p
4.
Dac x!<6,x atunci x i y!<25,y atunci y .
Sistemul admite 3 soluii
2p
3p
5.
Dreptele distincte d i d fiind perpendiculare pe aceeai dreapt d sunt
paralele ntre ele.
Avem
2p
3p
6.
2 i 3 .
Funcia cosinus este strict descresctoare pe
2<3 >cos3
2p
1p
2
( ( )) ( ) 2 2 2 4, 4 4 4. f f x f x x x x x x = = = = =
] ]
2 2
4 4 4 0 3 0 3, 0 x x x x x x = = = =
9
2 9 7
9
x
x
=
x
=
2
1 2
9 9
2 7 2 7 9 0 121 1.
2
y y y y
iy
y
= = = =^= = = =
9
9 9 9
9 log
2 2 2
x
x = = = =
9
1 log 2
N ] ]
0,1, 2 N ] ]
0,1, 2, 3, 4
5 15 =
( ) ( ) ] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )]
, 0, 0 ; 0,1 ; 0, 2 ; 0, 3 ; 0, 4 ; 1, 0 ; 1,1 ; 1, 2 ; 1, 3 ; 1, 4 ; 2, 0 ;
2,1 ; 2, 2 ; 2, 3 ; 2, 4
x y
1 2
3 2
2 36 18.
12 2 3
m
m m = = = = = =
,
2
( +

( )
, .
2
( +

( )
cos 2 =
125
2p
1.
a)
A
i n+q
3p
2p
b)
Dac A rezult detA =1.
innd seama de a) avem:A A =A =A
A prin urmare A ,sau calcul utiliznd algoritmul de
determinare
a inversei.
1p
2p
2p
c)
Fie A=A
Avem det A=0 i toi minorii de ordinul doi sunt deasemenea egali cu 0,deci rangA
Dac p sau q rang A=1
Dac p=0 i q=0 rang A=0.
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Rdcinile ntregi ,dac exist ,aparin mulimii
este rdcin,analog
Doar f(2)=0 ,rezult c 2 este singura rdcin ntreag a polinomului f.
3p
2p
, ,
1 1 1
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
m n p q
m n p q m p n q
A
( + ( + ( +

= =

( ) ( ) ( )
m p
, , ,
.
m n p q m p n q
A A A M

= =
, p q
M
, p q
, p q
, p q , , p q p q
A

0,0
0,0 3
I =
1
, , p q p q
A M

=
, p q

1
, p q
A
=
1 1 0 2 2
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
p q p q p q
( + ( + ( +

=

( ) ( ) ( )
1. _
0 = 0 =
] ]
1, 2, 4,8,16 , ( ( 1) 0 1 f nu < =
2, 4, 8, 16).
126
b)
Avem i
.
2p
3p
c)
f
f= Dar
nu
are rdcini reale ,deoarece binoamele nu se anuleaz pentru aceeai valoare a lui x
,deci x=2 este singura rdcin real a lui f.
3p
2p
1 2 3 4 5
2 x x x x x =
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 4 5
... 5. x x x x x x x x x x =
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
1 2 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 4 5
... 2 ... x x x x x x x x x x x x = 4 10 6 = =
) (
: 2 X =
4 2
5 4 8. X X X
) ( ( )
4 2
2 5 4 8 . X X X X
4 2 4 2 2
5 4 8 4 4 4 4 X X X X X X X = =
( ) )
(
2 2
2
2 2 X X

1.
a)
(Regula lui lHospital)
Deci f nu are asimptot vertical.
,deci f nu are asimtot orizontal.
m= ,deci f nu are
asimptot oblic.
f nu are asimptote.
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
(
)
0 0
0 0
lim ( ) lim ln
x x
x x
f x x x

=
0
0
ln
lim 0
1 x
x
x
x
= =
lim ( )
x
f x
=
(
) lim ln
x
x x
=
( ) ln ln
lim lim lim
x x x
f x x x x
x x x

= = =
1
2
lim lim 0
1
2
x x
x
x
x

= =
127
b)
lnx+2=0
x
0
(x)
0+ + + + + + + + + +
0
f este strict descresctoare pe i strict cresctoare pe .
2p
1p
2p
c) innd seama de punctul precedent avem f strict crectoare pe (1, ) ,
deci pentru x>1 rezult f(x)>f(1).
Cum f(1)= avem f(x)>0 .
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
Pentru orice x avem
deci f este mrginit.
2p
3p
b)
.
Dac i integrala devine
2p
2p
( )
) (
( ) ln ln f x x x x x
= =
1 1 ln 2
ln .
2 2
x
x x
x x x
=
2
x e
= =
2
e
f

( ) f x
`````
1
2e

) (
2
0, e
( )
2
, e
1 ln1 1 0 0 = =
1 sin 1 1 sin 1 1 2 sin 3 x x x _ _ = _ _ = _ _
)
1 1 1
1 ( ) ,1
3 2 sin 3
f x
x
(
_ _ =
(
2 2
0 0
2
1 1
2 sin
2
2
2
1
2
dx dx
x
x
tg
x
tg

= =

2
2
2
0
1
2
2 2 2
2 2
x
tg
dx
x x
tg tg
2
2
2 1
x dt
tg t dx
t
= = =
1
2
2 2
0
1 2
2( 1) 1
t dt
t t t
1
2
0
1
1
dt
t t
= =


128
Varianta 32
Prof.Blandina Maniiu
corespunztor.
=2
1p
c)
Orice primitiv F(x) are proprietatea i din a) avem f(x)>0
strict cresctoare pe
Deoarece f(x)>
2p
1p
2p
1
2
0
1 2 2 1
3 3
1 3
2 4
t
dt arctg
t
=
(
+

)
(
1
0
2 1 4 2
.
6 3 3 3 3 3
arctg

= =
( ) ( ) F x f x
=
( ) 0 ( ) F x F x
= =
0 0
1 1
( )
3 3
x x
f t dt dt =

0
( )
3
x
x
f t dt =
0
2011 2010
( )
( )
lim lim
2011
x
x x
f t dt
F x
x x

= =
) (
2011
1
lim 0.
2011 2 sin
x
x x

129
1.
deoarece
3p
2p
2.
este funcie impar.
3p
2p
3.
Notm 10
i t
10 i 10
2p
1p
2p
4.
Avem
Deci
Rspuns 2
2p
2p
1p
5.
Fie d dreapta a crei ecuaie se cere,rezult
2p
1p
)
(
2
3 2 2 2 1 2 1 = =
| 2 1 0
) (
2 1 0,1
( )
1
2 2 2 2
ln ln ln ln
2 2 2 2
x x x x
f x
x x x x
( +

= = = =

( )
( ) ( ) f x f x f = =
x 2
2
0 3 0 3 2 0 t t t t
t
= = = = =
2
1,2 1
4 9 8 1 , 2
2
b
b ac t t
a
^
^= = = = = =
2
1 =
2 lg 2
x
x = = = 1 0.
x
x = = =
0 2 4 1
...... 2
n
n n n
C C C

=
0 2 8 8 1 7
8 8 8
... 2 2 C C C

= =
7
128. =
1
d AB
m m =
2 1 1
4
2 2 4
B A
AB d
B A
y y
m m
x x

= = = = =

130
Ecuaia dreptei d:
Deci ecuaia este
2p
6.
sinx
deci
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Avem detA=4,
deci rangA=3.
2p
3p
b)
DetA=4
A
A
2p
1p
2p
c)
( ) ( ) ( )
0 0
3 4 5 y y m x x y x = = =
4 23 0. x y =
sin 2
cos
2
x
x =
sin
4
sin cos
8 8 2

=
2
sin
4 2
=
2 1 2
sin cos
8 8 2 2 4

= =
1 *
1
det
A A
A
= =
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
t
( +

( )
1 *
0 2 2 0 2 2
1 1
2 0 2 2 0 2
4 4
2 2 0 2 2 0
t
A A
( + ( +

= = = =

( ) ( )
131
B
B
3p
2p
2.
a)
avem x>2 i y>2 rezult c >0
parte stabil a lui .
3p
1p
1p
b) Elementul neutru
este simetrizabil dac exist astfel nct
,
>2 deci orice element din G este simetrizabil.
2p
2p
1p
c)
S=4 i P=
2p
3p
1
3
1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
1
2 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 0
2
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
A A I
( + ( + ( +

= = = =

( ) ( ) ( )
( )
2011
2011
3 3
I I = =
( ) , 2, x y \ ( )( ) 2 2 x y
2 2 4 0 2 2 6 2 xy x y xy x y =
( ) 2, x y G + =
( ) ( ) , 2 2 6 2 3 2 3 e x x e x x G ex e x x e x x e + = + = \ = = = = = = . G
x G x G
x x
+
2 3
3 2 2 6 3
2
x
x x xx x x x
x

= + = = = = =
2. x
2 3
.
2
x
x
x
3 4 =
2 2
11 4 6 11 4 5 0 x x x x x x + = = = = =
5
132
1.
a)
Domeniul de definiie fiind nu admite asimptote verticale.
asimptot orizontal spre
y=0 asimptot orizontal spre
f nu are asimptote oblice.
1p
2p
1p
1p
b)
.
x
+ + + + + + 0
0 0
f este strict cresctoare pe i strict descresctoare pe
2p
1p
1p
1p
c) Din tabelul alctuit la b) pentru studiul monotoniei
deducem c f(x) crete de la 0 la i descrete apoi la 0.
2p
2p
, f
( ) lim 2 0 0
2 2
x
arctg x arctgx y

l
= = = =
l
.
( ) lim 2 0
2 2
x
arctg x arctgx

l
= = =
l
.
( )
( )
( )
2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1
1 4 5 1
1 2
x
f x
x x x x
x
= =

( )( )
2 2
4 4
4 5 1
x
x x x

=

4 4 0 1 x x = = =
1
( ) f x

( ) f x
```````
( ) , 1 ( ) 1,
2

133
Deci 0<f(x)
1p
2.
a)
Trebuie s avem
i f(1)=e rezult a=3e.
2p
1p
2p
b) Pentru a=3e rezult c f este continu n 1.
f este contiu pe ,produs a dou funcii continue.
f este continu pe raport a dou funcii continue.
f este continu pe ,deci f admite primitive pe
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
=
1p
1p
2p
.
2
_
1 1
1 1
lim ( ) lim ( ) (1).
x x
x x
f x f x f

<
= =
1 1
1 1
lim ( ) lim( ) 1
x
x x
x x
f x xe e e

< <
= = =
2
1
1
lim
2 3
x
x
a a
x x
( ,1)
(1, ),
.
2 1 2
2
0 0 1
3
( ) .
2
x
e
f x dx xe dx dx
x x
=

1
1 1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0 0 0
( ) 1 1.
x x x x x x
xe dx x e dx x e e dx x e e e e
= = = = =

2 2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
( )
2 ( 2) 2 2
dx dx dx dx
x x x x x x
= =

2 2
1 1
1 1 1 6 1 3
(ln ln( 2) ) (ln 2 ln1 ln 4 ln3) ln ln .
2 2 2 4 2 2
x x = = =
2
0
3 3
( ) 1 ln .
2 2
e
f x dx =

134
1p
Varianta 33
Prof. Blandina Maniiu
Pentru orice soluie corect, chiar dac este diferit de cea din barem, se acord punctajul corespunztor.
1.
ecuaia f(x) 3x are soluia
Inversa funciei f(x) este
3p
2p
2. 1p
2p
2p
3.
i .
Dac eliminm pe m ntre cele dou relaii
obinem relaie independent de m.
2p
1p
2p
y \ y = = 4 y =
4
.
3
y
x

=
1 1
4
: , ( ) .
3
x
f f x

=
2 2
2 2
1 2
1 2 1 2 5
1
1 2 1 2 5
1 ( 2)
i
i
z
i i

= = = = =

1 2
2( 1)
2 2
1
b m
Avemx x m
a
= = =
1 2
2 1
c
x x m
a
= =
1 2 1 2
3, x x x x =
135
4. Scriem suma astfel
2p
3p
5.
A =
2p
3p
6.
Fie h nlimea dinA ,rezult c este perpendicular pe BC i panta ei va fi -2
Ecuaia dreptei h este
2p
1p
2p
| | ( )
1 1 1 1
: ! ( 1 1) ! ( 1) ! ! 1 ! !
n n n n
k k k k
k k k k k k k k k
= = = =
l
= = = =
l
` ` ` `
( ) ( )
1 1
1 ! ! 2! 3! ... 1 ! 1! 2! ... ! ( 1)! 1.
n n
k k
k k n n n
= =
= =
` `
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
sin15 sin(45 30 ) sin 45 cos30 sin30 cos 45 = = =
2 3 1 2 6 2
.
2 2 2 2 4
=
ABC .
6 2
4 6
sin
4
2 2
AB AC A

= =
3( 6 2)
.
2
2 1
2 1
2 1
.
4 2
BC
y y
m
x x
= = =
( )
A A
y y m x x = 2 2( 1) 2 0. y x x y = = = =
136
1.a)
Suma tuturor elementelor matricei este ,
deci ecuaia care trebuie rezolvat este
i
i
2p
1p
2p
b) 2p
3p
c)
Din b) deducem
Demonstrm prin inducie matematic .
Pentru n=1 formula este adevrat.Presupunem c este adevrat pentru n=k
i demonstrm pentru n=k+1.
A ceea ce nseamn c formula
este adevrat pentru orice n numr natural nenul.
A
2p
2p
1p
2
2 7 3 x x
2
2 7 3 0 x x =
2
4 49 24 5 b ac ^ = = =
1,2
x =
2
1
4 7 5
3
2 2 2
b b ac
x
a

= = =
2
1
.
2
x =
( ) ( ) A x A y =
2 2
1 0 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 0
2 2 4 1 2 2 4 1
x y
x x x y y y
( + ( +

( ) ( )
=
=
2
1 0 0
1 0 ( ).
2( ) 2( ) 4( ) 1
x y A x y
x y x y x y
( +

( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ... ( ) ( ... ) ( ).
n
denori
A x A x A x A x A x x x A nx = = =
.
1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (( 1) )
k k
x A x A x A kx A x A K x
= = =
(2011)
n
=
2
1 0 0
( 2011) 2011 1 0
2(2011 ) 2(2011 ) 4(2011 ) 1
A n n
n n n
( +

( )
137
2.
a)
f(
(
1p
3p
1p
b)
,deci este rdcin a lui f
Atunci i este rdcin i polinomul f este divizibil prin
Avem f
Din obinem i rdcinile i
1p
2p
1p
1p
c)
f
f este descompunerea lui f n factori
ireductibili peste
3p
2p
1.
a)
Impunem condiia .
x
1
2x 0
0
1p
4 2
) 4 16 =
2 2
( 3 ) 3 2 3 2 2 3 i i i i = =
4 2
3 ) (2 2 3) 4 8 3 12 8 8 3 i i i i = = =
( ) 8 8 3 8 8 3 16 0 f i i = =
( ) 0 f = | | X
= 3 i
2
( )( ) ( 2 3 4). X X X X =
2 2
( 2 3 4)( 2 3 4) X X X X =
2
2 3 4 0 x x = 3 i 3 . i
| | ( 3 )( 3 )( 3 )( 3 ) \ X i X i X i X i X = C
| |
2 2
( 2 3 4)( 2 3 4) X X X X =
| | X
2 1
0
1
x
x
1
2

1
1 x
138
0
D=
,deci dreapta este asimptot vertical la
dreapta.
,deci dreapta este asimptot vertical la
stnga.
1p
1p
1p
1p
b) f este derivabil pe D
i
1p
2p
1p
2p
c)
Ecuaia tangentei n x este
1p
2p
2 1
1
x
x

1
( , ) (1, )
2
'
1
1
2 1 3
limln ln
1 0
x
x
x
x
= =
1 x =
1
2
1
2
2 1
lim ln ln 0
1 x
x
x
x

<
= =
1
2
x =
1 2 1 1 1 2 1
( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1
2
1 1
x x x
f x
x x x x x
x x

= =

2
1 1
( ) ( )
2 2 1
x
f x
x
2
(2 1) ( 1) (2 1)( 1)
( 1)
x x x x
x

2
1 1 2( 1) (2 1)
2 2 1 ( 1)
x x x
x x

1 1 3 3 1
2 2 1 1 2 (2 1)( 1) x x x x
= =

0 0 0 0
( ) ( )( ) y f x f x x x
=
139
f i
Ecuaia tangentei
1p
1p
2.
a)
pentru n par sau n impar,
f este par dac n par i este impar dac n impar.
3p
2p
b)
Pentru n=0 avem funcie par.
2p
2p
1p
c)
I am calculat-o la b)
f este impar conform a),deci I =0.
Deci I
2p
1p
1p
7
(3) ln
2
=
3 1 3
(3)
2 7 2 28
f

= =
7 3
: ln ( 3).
2 28
y x =
3 9 7
ln 0.
28 28 2
x y = =
2
( ) 2( )
2
x n
x n
n
x n
x e
f x x e
x e
'
1
1
= =
|
1
1
+
n
0
( ) 2
x
f x e
=
1 1 1
0
1 0 0
2 2 2 4
x x x
I e dx e dx e dx

= = =

=
1
4
4 4.
0
x
e
e
=
1
0 2011
1
( ( ) ( )) f x f x dx
1 1
0 2011
1 1
( ) ( ) f x dx f x dx

0 2011.
I I =
0
2011 2011
1
0 2011
1
( ( ) ( )) f x f x dx
=
0
0 =
4
4.
e

140
1p
Varianta 34
Prof. Maniiu Blandina
corespunztor.
1.
i log iar ecuaia devine
i x
2p
2p
1p
2.
i notm .
Rezult iar t
2p
1p
3
log
3 2 2 =
2
2
x
x =
2
2 5 2 0. x x =
2
4 25 16 9 b ac ^= = =
2
1
4 5 3
2
2 4
b b ac
a

= = =
2
2
4 5 3 1
2 4 2
b b ac
x
a

= = =
( 3)
2
( 3)
x
y
y
x
y
y
x
t
y
=
3
2
3
t
t
3 3 =
141
2p
3. Condiia x>0
.
1p
3p
1p
4. Punem condiia
rezult
m are rdcinile m i
m
-6 2
0 0
m
1p
2p
1p
1p
5.
d nu sunt paralele(pantele nu sunt egale).
Aflm punctul lor de intersecie din sistemul
ix=1.
Punem condiia ca d treac prin punctul de coordonate(1,
3 rezult m
1p
2p
1p
1p
2
2 2
2
log
log 8 4log 24
log 8
x
x x = = =
2
log 6 64 x x = = =
0 ^ <
2
( 2) 16 0 m <
2
4 12 0 m m <
2
4 12 0 m =
1
2 =
2
6. m =

2
4 12 m m

( ) 6, 2
1 2
sid
2 1 0 2 1 0
3 4 0 2 2 6 8 0
x y x y
x y x y
' ' = = 1 1
1 1
=
| |
1 1 = =
1+ 1+
1 y = =
3
s 1)
1 1 0 m = 4. =
142
6.
Ecuaia se scrie
2x ,
Avem 2x
sau x .
2p
1p
1p
1p
1.
a)
A iar detA
2
Matricea A are rangul maxim 3 pentru detA
1p
2p
2p
b) Sistemul este compatibil determinat(are soluie unic) pentru detA 3p
2p
cos 2 sin 2 1 cos(2 ) cos
4 4 4
x tg x x

= = =
2
4 4
k

= k
1 2 3
2 0, , 2 k x k x x x = = = = = = =
4 5
5
,
4 4 4
k x x

= = = =
1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
m
m
m
( +

( )
1 1
11 1
1 1 1
m
m
m
=
2 2
1 1 1 1 m m m m m = = m
0 2 m = = =
0 =
143
2
c)
Pentru m sistemul devine i detA ,deci rangA<3
Exist minorul m ,deci rangA
Matricea extins are minorul m deci rang
i siste mul este incompatibil.
1p
2p
1p
1p
2.
a)
i
2p
1p
2p
b)
Rdcinile ecuaiei verific i ecuaia
deoarece (x-1)(
Prin urmare
1p
1p
1p
0 2. m m = = =
2 =
2 1
3 2
2
x y z
x y z
x y z
'
=
1
1
1
1
=
|
1
1
= 1
1+
0 =
2
21
2 3 1
31
= = = 0 = 2. =
2 1 1 1
3 1 1 2
1 1 1 2
A
( +

( )
3
211
312 2 0,
112
= = = 3 A=
2
5 1
1
2
X X

1 2 3 4
1
1
1
x x x x = =
1 2 3 4
1 x x x x =
1 2 3 4
.
1
4 4
aritm
x x x x
m

= =
4
1 2 3 4
1
g
m x x x x = =
1 2 3 4
, , , x x x x
4 3 2
1 0 x x x x =
5
1 0 x =
5
1 x =
4 3 2
1) x x x x
5 5 5 5
1 2 3 4
1 x x x x = = = =
5
1, 1, 4,
n
i
x i n = = = N
11 10
1 1 1 1 1
1 x x x x x = = =
144
Analog , i
1p
1p
c)
mprim f la i obinem ctul
i restul 0.
Descompunerea lui f n factori ireductibili peste este
( ).
Polinoamele i sunt ireductibile
n (nu admit rdcini reale).
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Analog
Deci dreapta de ecuaie este asimptot orizontal spre i f nu admite
asimptote oblice.
Domeniul maxim de definiie este ,deci f nu admite asimptote verticale.
1p
1p
2p
1p
201
2 2
x x =
2001
3 3
x x =
2011
4 4
x x =
11 201 2001 2011
1 2 3 4
x x x x =
1 2 3 4
1
1
1
x x x x = =
2
1 5
1
2
X X

2
1 5
1
2
X X

| | X
2
5 1
( 1)
2
f X X
=
2
1 5
1
2
X X

2
5 1
1
2
X X

2
1 5
1
2
X X

| | X
( ) 0
2
lim 0 lim 1
1
f x
x x
x
e e
x

= = = =
( ) 0
2
lim 0 lim 1
1
f x
x x
x
e e
x

= = = =
1 y =

145
b)
f continu n0,studiem derivabilitatea n0 astfel:
i ,prin urmare f nu este derivabil n 0
i 0 este punct unghiular.
2p
1p
2p
c)
Din ecuaia obinem pentru x<0 i x pentrux>0
x -1 0 1
0 0
0 0
f are 3 puncte de extrem:x=-1 i x=1 sunt puncte de maxim ,iar x=0 punct unghiular
este punct de minim
1p
2p
2p
2
Studiem continuitatea funciei. Avem: (1+1)=2;
2
2
0
1
( )
0
1
x
pentrux
x
f x
x
pentrux
x
'

1
1
<
1
1
1
=
|
1
1
_
1
1

1+
2
2 2
2
2 2
1
0
( 1)
( )
1
0
( 1)
x
pentrux
x
f x
x
pentrux
x
'
1
1
<
1
1

1
1
= =
|
1

1
1
1
1
1+
0
0
(0) lim ( ) 1
s
x
x
f f x
<

= =
0
0
(0) lim ( ) 1
d
x
x
f f x

= =
( ) 0 f x
=
1
1 x =
2
1 =

( ) f x

( ) f x
1
2
``
1
2
`````
1
1
lim( 1)
x
x
x
<
=
1 0
1
1
lim2 2 2
x
x
x
e e
= =
146
a) i f(1)=2 e
0
=21=2, prin urmare f este continu n punctul x=1. (1)
Restriciile funciei pe i (1, sunt continue (fiind funcii elementare) (2)
Din (1) i (2) rezult c f continu pe , deci f admite primitive pe R
Primitivele vor fi de forma:
F(x)=
F(x) derivabil pe rezult F(x) continu pe R,deci = F(x)=F(1) rezult
C
2
=C
1
+
Dac C
1
=C C
2
=C+ i
F(x)= ,C , este mulimea primitivelor funciei f(x).
2p
2p
1p
b)
Pe intervalul funcia este strict pozitiv.
1p
3p
1p
( ,1) )
1
1
2
2
2 , 1
, 1
2
x
e C x
x
x C x
'
1 _
1
1
1
|
1
<
1
1
1+
1
1
lim ( )
x
x
F x
<
1
1
lim
x
x
2 1
1
1 2 1
2
C C = =
2
1
=
2
1
1
2
2 , 1
1
, 1
2 2
x
e C x
x
x C x
'
1 _
1
1
1
|
1
<
1
1
1+

| | 0, 2
1 2
2
1 1 1 2
0 1
0 1
( ) 2 2
2
x x
x
A f x dx e dx A x e

( +

= = =

( )

1 0
1 3
1 2( ) 2 2
2 2
A e e e = = =
1
2
2
A e = =
147
c)
Avem:
i se integreaz prin pri
2p
1p
1p
1p
Varianta 35
Prof. Marcu tefan Florin.
corespunztor.
1.
Avem :
Atunci : = .
3p
2p
2. 1p
3 1 3 1 3
1 2
2 2 1 2 1
( ) ( 1) 2 ( ) 2
x x
exf x dx ex x dx ex e dx e x x dx xe dx

= =

1
3 2
2 1
2
2
( )
3 2
x x
x x dx

( +

= =

( )
1 1 8 4
3 2 3 2
( +

( )
1 1 8 4 9 3
3 2 3 2 3 2
= =
3 3
3 .
2 2
=
3
1
,
x
xe dx
3
1
x
xe dx =
3
1
( )
x
x e dx
3
3
1
1
x x
x e x e dx
3 3
1 1
x x
x e e = ( ) ( )
3
1
1
x
x e =
3 3
2 0 2 e e =
3
3
2
3
( ) 2
2
exf x dx e e
(3 ) (3 ) 10 i i + = -
4 4
(3 ) (3 ) i i + - 10000
1 2 2010 1 2 2010
lg lg .... lg lg( ... )
2 3 2011 2 3 2011
+ + + = - - -
148
=
Finalizare .
2p
2p
3.
Rezolvnd ecuaia obinem :
Dar
Atunci numrul soluiilor ntregi este 2008 .
1p
2p
2p
4. 2p
3p
5.
Dar = + + m=2 sau m=3 .
Dac m=3 AC=0 ( absurd ) . Deci m=2 .
2p
3p
6.
Din teorema cosinusului , avem :
Deci : .
Perimetrul este : .
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
.
.
= .
2p
2p
1p
b)
Se arat prin inducie matematic : , .
Atunci : = .
3p
2p
c)
Fie . Din .
1p
1 2 2010 1
lg( ... ) lg( )
2 3 2011 2011
= - - - lg2011
2
2011 2010 0 x x + = -
1 2
1; 2010 x x = =
(1; 2010) {2,3,..., 2009} x Z e =
1 2
( 1)
;
2
n n
n n
C n C

= =
-
2
( 1) 9 9 3 n n n n n + = = = -
2 2 2 2 2
(2 ) 1; (3 ) ; 2 AB m AC m BC = + = =
2
BC
2
AB
2
AC 2
2
(2 ) 1 m = +
2
(3 ) m
2 2 2
2 cos( ) BC AB AC AB AC BAC
.
= + - - -
2 2 2
3 4 12 13 13 BC BC = + = =
7 13 +
2
1 2 1 2
2 4 2 4
A A A
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
- -
2
5 10
10 20
A
| |
=
|
\ .
2
A 5 A -
1
5
n n
A A
= -
*
( )n N e
2 2011
.... A A A + + +
2011
2010
5 1
(1 5 ... 5 )
4
A A
+ + + = - -
a b
X
c d
| |
=
|
\ .
2
X A =
2
2
1 2
2 4
a bc ab bd
ac cd bc d
| | + + | |
=
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
149
Se obine sistemul de ecuaii : .
Rezolvnd sistemul obinem : sau
de unde avem : sau .
2p
2p
2.
a)
Artm c :
Dar x y= .
Din .
1p
3p
1p
b)
Folosind relaia de la punctul a) , avem :
Dar , .
3p
2p
c)
=x sau sau .
Soluiile cerute sunt : .
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
,
=
.
2p
2p
1p
b)
>0 , >0
Deci >0 f convex ( strict ) .
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
>0
1p
2 2
1; 2; 2; 4 a bc ab bd ac cd bc d + = + = + = + =
1 2 2 4
( , , , ) ( , , , )
5 5 5 5
a b c d =
1 2 2 4
( , , , ) ( , , , )
5 5 5 5
a b c d =
1
5
X A = -
1
5
X A = -
, x a y a x y a > > >
2
( ) x y a x y a a + + + - - ( )( ) x a y a a = +
0, 0 ( )( ) 0 x a y a x a y a x y a > > > >
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) f x f y x a y a x y a = + + = + -
( ) f x y x y a = + - - ( ) ( ) ( ) f x y f x f y = - ( ) , x y R e
2011
2011
... ( )
ori
x x x x a a
= +
.
2011
( ) x a a +
2011
( ) 0 x a x a x a = = 1 x a = 1 x a =
2010, 2011, 2012 x x x = = =
'
( ) 2 ln 2 3 ln3
x x
f x = + - - (1) 5 f =
1
2 3 5
lim
1
x x
x
x
'
1
( ) (1)
lim (1)
1
x
f x f
f
x
'
(1) 2ln 2 3ln3 f = +
'
( ) 2 ln 2 3 ln3
x x
f x = + - -
'' 2 2
( ) 2 (ln 2) 3 (ln3)
x x
f x = + - -
2
2 (ln 2)
x
-
2
3 (ln3)
x
-
''
( ) f x
'
( ) 2 ln 2 3 ln3
x x
f x = + - -
150
f este strict cresctoare f injectiv
x=1 este soluie a ecuaiei
Din f injectiv x=1 este soluie unic a ecuaiei .
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
.
>1 >0 .
2p
2p
1p
b)
,
este mrginit .
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
.
= .
2p
1p
2p
'
( ) 0 f x >
1 1
3 1 1 1
(3 ) 3 ln( 1) ln 3 ln
n n
n
n n
x n
I dx dx n n
x x n
+ +
+
= = = + + =

2
1
( 1)
ln
( 2)
n n
n
I I
n n
+
+
=
+
2
( 1)
( 2)
n
n n
+
+

2
( 1)
ln
( 2)
n
n n
+
+

1 n n
I I
+
>
1
1 2
n
n
+
< s
*
( )n N e
1
0 ln ln 2 1
n
n
+
< s <
1
2 3 ln 3
n
n
+
< <
2 3
n
I < <
1
( )
n n
I
>
1
(3 ) ln
n
n
n I n
n
+
= - -
1
lim (3 ) lim ln
n
n n
n
n I n
n

+
= - -
1
lim ln
n
n
n
n
+
-
1
limln( ) ln 1
n
n
n
e
n
+
= =
151
Varianta 36
corespunztor.
1. 3p
2p
2.
Avem : i .
.
1p
2p
2p
3.
Vom afla , astfel nct : .
Dar
.
1p
2p
2p
4.
Numrul numerelor de trei cifre de forma , este egal cu numrul funciilor
.
Acest numr este egal cu .
2p
3p
5.
Panta dreptei AB este : .
2p
2 2
3 3 ( 3 ) ( 3 )
4 3 3
i i i i
i i
+ + +
+ =
+
2 2
( 3 ) ( 3 )
1
4
i i
R
+ +
= e
1 2 1 2
4; 1 x x x x + = = - 16 12 4 0 A = = >
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
( ) 2 14 x x x x x x + = + = - -
3 3 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2
( )( ) 52 x x x x x x x x + = + + = -
*
n N e 2011
n
a =
1
( 1) 3 2
n
a a n r n = + = - -
3 2 2011 3 2013 671 n n n = = = - -
abc
:{ , , } {1, 2, 3} f a b c
3
3 27 =
2 1
2 1
3
4
AB
y y
m
x x
= =

152
Atunci panta perpendicularei pe AB este : , iar ecuaia perpendicularei duse din O pe AB
, este : .
3p
6.
.
.
.
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Vom lua b=a+r , c=a+2r , d=a+3r , unde r R , este raia progresiei aritmetice .
Atunci : A= si det A=a(a+3r)-(a+r)(a+2r) .
det A= -2 0 .
2p
2p
1p
b)
Observm c : A= + =a +r .
Dac lum : U= i V= , atunci : A=a U+r V .
3p
2p
c)
Avem .
Ecuaia caracteristic a lui V este :
, unde tr V=3 i det V=-2 .
Deci = .
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Avem : ,
, ,
Deci M={ , } .
1p
3p
1p
'
4
3
m =
4 4
0 ( 0)
3 3
y x y x = = - -
2
cos2 1 2 sin x x = -
1
cos 2 1 2
9
x = -
7
cos 2
9
x =
e
2 3
a a r
a r a r
+ | |
|
+ +
\ .
2
r s
a a
a a
| |
|
\ .
0
2 3
r
r r
| |
|
\ .
-
1 1
1 1
| |
|
\ .
-
0 1
2 3
| |
|
\ .
1 1
1 1
| |
|
\ .
0 1
2 3
| |
|
\ .
- -
2
2 U U = -
2011 2010
2 U U = -
2
2 2
( ) (det ) V trV V V I O + = - -
2
2 2
3 2 V V I O = - -
2
V
2
3 2 V I + - -
2011 2010 2009
3 2 V V V = + - -
4
^ ^
0 0 =
4
^ ^
1 1 =
4
^ ^
2 1 =
4
^ ^
3 1 =
4
^ ^
4 1 =
0
.
1
.
153
b)
Observm c : i , deci i .
Deci a= i b= .
3p
2p
c)
Observm c i sunt soluii ale ecuaiei : , din a).
Dar i , nu sunt soluii , din b).
Deci soluiile ecuaiei sunt : x= , x= i x= .
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Calculm : .
Atunci l=0 .
Deci y=0 este ecuaia asimptotei orizontale la graficul funciei f .
2p
2p
1p
b)
.
1p
1p
1p
2p
c) Observm c f(x)>0 .
Conform cu b) , avem c .
Deci f este strict descresctoare .
Avem 2009<2010 f(2009)>f(2010) .
1p
1p
1p
2p
4
^ ^
2 1 =
4
^ ^
3 1 =
2011 2008 3
^ ^ ^ ^
2 2 2 3 = = -
2011 2008 3
^ ^ ^ ^
3 3 3 2 = = -
^
2
^
3
0
.
1
.
2011
x x =
^
2
^
3
2011 2010 2
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
1005
4 4 4 (4 ) 4 4 = = = - -
0
.
1
. ^
4
x +
l= lim ( 1 ) x x

+ =
x +
1
lim
1 x x

+ +
'
1 1
f ( )
2 1 2
x
x x
=
+
'
1
f ( )
2 ( 1)
x x
x
x x
+
=
+ -
'
( )
f ( )
2 ( 1)
f x
x
x x
=
+ -
'
( ) 1
, ( ) (0; )
( ) 2 ( 1)
f x
x
f x x x
= e +
+
'
f ( ) 0 x <
2010 2009 2011 2010 >
154
Deci : .
2.
a)
=
=
= .
2p
2p
1p
b)
.
.
= .
.
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Dac
Din b) .
Obinem : i folosind criteriul cletelui , avem :
.
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 37
corespunztor.
2009 2011
2010
2
+
>
1
I
1 1
0 0
x 1 3x
3x+2 3 3x+2
dx dx =

-
1
I
1 1
0 0
1 1
( 1 2 )
3 3 2
dx dx
x
+

-
1
I
1 2 5
ln
3 9 2
-
1
1 1
1
0 0
3 2 3 2
3 2 3 2
n n
n n
x x
I I dx dx
x x
+
+
+ = +
+ +

- - - -
1
3 2
n n
I I
+
+ = - -
1
1
0
3 2
3 2
n n
x x
dx
x
+
+
+
1
3 2
n n
I I
+
+ - -
1
0
(3 2)
3 2
n
x x
dx
x
+
+
*
1
1
3 2 , ( )
1
n n
I I n N
n
+
+ = e
+
- -
1
1
(0,1) 0 1
n n
n n
x x x I I
+
+
e < s < s
1 1
5 3 2 5
n n n n
I I I I
+ +
s + s
1
1 1
5 5
1 5( 1) 5
n n n
n
I I nI
n n
+
s s s s
+ +
1
lim
5
n
n
n I
= -
155
1.
Din condiiile de existen avem : , respectiv .
Obinem i .
3p
2p
2.
Avem = .
.
=0 .
1p
2p
2p
3. Numrul numerelor de trei cifre distincte care se pot forma cu cifrele 2,4,6,8 este egal cu
numrul submulimilor ordonate cu 3 elemente ale mulimii { 2,4,6,8 } .
Acest numr este : .
Dar =24 .
1p
2p
2p
4.
Este suficient s artm c ecuaia : +x+1=2x-1 , nu are soluii reale .
Dar ecuaia , este echivalent cu : i evident .
2p
3p
5.
Avem : .
Obinem x+y=7 i x-y=-1 , deci x=3 i y=4 .
2p
3p
6.
Avem : , ,
.
Deci : = .
2p
1p
2p
5 0 x > 5 0 x >
5 x > 5 x > 5 x =
2 3
1 1 1
1
2 2 2
a = +
1 1 1
1
2 4 8
+
5
8
a =
5
8

3
4
A
3
4
A
2
x
2
2 0 x x + = 7 0 A = <
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) xa yb x i j y i j x y i x y j + = + + = + +

- - - -
3
sin
3 2
t
=
2 3
sin
3 2
t
=
3
sin 0
3
t
=
4 3
sin
3 2
t
=
2 3 4
sin sin sin sin
3 3 3 3
t t t t
+ + +
3
2
156
1.
a)
.
.
Atunci .
2p
2p
1p
b)
Pentru a=9 , avem , deci sistemul este compatibil nedeterminat , fiind omogen .
Atunci , dac notm .
Rezolvnd acest sistem , obinem , .
Deci mulimea soluiilor sistemului este : .
3p
2p
c)
Dac , atunci =0 .
Dac a=9 , atunci folosind punctul b) , avem :
Deci : = .
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
, nu depinde de a .
1p
3p
1p
b)
f este divizibil cu X-1 dac i numai dac .
.
3p
2p
c)
Dac , deci toate rdcinile polinomului f sunt diferite de 1 .
Avem =2012 .
Avem : i
2p
2p
1p
1 2 3
det 4 5 6
7 8
A
a
=
det 3 27 A a = +
det 0 9 A a = =
det 0 A =
2 3
4 5 6
x y
z
x y
+ =
=

+ =
x = 2 y =
{( , 2 , ) } S R = e
9 a =
0 0 0
det 0 0 A x y z = = = =
2011
2011 2011 0
0 0 2010
x
2
y
z + +
0 0 0
, 2 , x y z = = =
2011
2011 2011 0
0 0 2010
x
2
y
z + +
2011 2011
2011 2011
2010
2
0
2
+ =
-
(1) 2 f a = +
( 1) 2 f a = +
(1) ( 1) 4 f f =
(1) 0 f =
2 0 2 a a + = =
2 (1) 0 a f = =
'
(1) f
1 2 2011
( ) ( )... ( ) f X x X x X x = - -
'
1 2 2011
( ) 1 1 1
...
( )
f x
f x X x X x X x
= + + +

157
Deci .
1.
a)
.
2p
2p
1p
b)
Evident , f nu are asimptote verticale , deoarece .
Avem : i , deci f nu are nici asimptote orizontale .
Aflm , eventualele asimptote oblice .
Avem :
.
Deci y=x este asimptot oblic la graficul funciei f .
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Vom arta c : .
Aplicm regula de derivare a raportului .
.
, deci f este strict cresctoare pe R .
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
Dac F este o primitiv a funciei f
Dar .
Obinem a=1 i b= .
2p
2p
1p
'
1 2 2011
1 1 1 (1) 2012
...
1 1 1 (1) 2
f
x x x f a
+ + + = =
+
2011
2010
( )
1
x
f x x x
x
=
+
2010
( )
1
x
f x x
x
=
+
lim( ( ) ) 0
x
f x x
+
=
2010
1 0 x + =
lim ( )
x
f x
= lim ( )
x
f x
+
= +
( )
lim 1; lim( ( ) ) 0
x x
f x
f x x
x

= =
( )
lim 1; lim( ( ) ) 0
x x
f x
f x x
x
+ +
= =
'
( ) 0 f x >
2010 2010 2011 2009
'
2010 2
2011 ( 1) 2010
( )
( 1)
x x x x
f x
x
+
=
+
- - - -
4020 2010
'
2010 2
2011
( ) 0
( 1)
x x
f x
x
+
= >
+
-
'
( ) ( ), ( ) F x f x x R = e
'
2 2 2
1 1 2
( ) 2
1 1 1
a bx
F x a b x
x x x
+
= + =
+ + +
- - -
1
2
158
b)
= .
.
.
= .
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
= .
= .
Deoarece f este integrabil irul de mai sus este convergent i limita sa este egal cu
.
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 38
corespunztor.
1.
Deoarece .
Deci = .
3p
2p
1
0
( ) f x dx
(1) (0) F F
1 1
(1) 1 ln2 ln2
2 4 2
F arctg
t
= + = + - -
1
(0) 0 ln1 0
2
F arctg = + = -
1
0
( ) f x dx
1
ln 2
4 2
t
+ -
2 2
1
lim
n
n
k
n k
n k
=
+
+
2 2
1
(1 )
lim
[1 ( ) ]
n
n
k
k
n
n
k
n
n
=
+
+
2 2
1
lim
n
n
k
n k
n k
=
+
+
2
1
1
1
lim
1 ( )
n
n
k
k
n
k
n
n
=
+
+
1
0
( ) f x dx
2 3 4 2 3 2008
0 ... 0 i i i i i i i i + + + = + + + =
2 3 2011
... i i i i + + +
2009 2010 2011 2 3
1 i i i i i i + + = + + =
159
2.
Notm .
Atunci .
Din , iar din .
1p
2p
2p
3.
Vom arta c : .
.
.
1p
2p
2p
4. Numrul numerelor de patru cifre distincte care se pot forma cu cifrele 1,3,5,7,9 este egal cu
numrul submulimilor ordonate cu 4 elemente ale mulimii { 1,3,5,7,9 } .
Acest numr este : .
2p
3p
5.
Panta dreptei AB este : .
Mijlocul segmentului AB este M(0,1) , panta mediatoarei este , iar ecuaia
mediatoarei segmentului AB este : .
2p
3p
6.
.
Aplic formula : .
= .
2p
1p
2p
3 0
x
t = >
2
1 2
5 4 0 1; 4 t t t t + = = =
3 1 0
x
x = =
3
3 4 log 4
x
x = =
*
( ) ( ), ( ) f x f x x R = e
2011
2011
1
( ) ( )
( )
f x x
x
=
2011 *
2011
1
( ) ( ), ( ) f x x f x x R
x
= + = e
4
5
120 A =
2 1
2 1
2
AB
y y
m
x x
= =
1
2
1
1 2 2 0
2
y x x y = + =
7
sin sin( )
12 3 4
t t t
= +
sin( ) sin cos sin cos a b a b b a + = + - -
7
sin sin( )
12 3 4
t t t
= +
6 2
sin cos sin cos
3 4 4 3 4
t t t t +
+ = - -
160
1.
a)
Avem :
.
Rang A=3 .
2p
2p
1p
b) Vom demonstra prin inducie matematic :
Dac .
Presupunem c : i artm c : .
3p
2p
c)
De la punctul b) , observm c : i , .
Analog , , .
Dar , .
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Avem :
.
Atunci suma + + = , nu depinde de valorile lui a .
1p
3p
1p
b)
Dac a= , deci .
Deci este rdcin a lui f .
3p
2p
c)
Dac polinomul f , este ireductibil n , atunci f nu are rdcini n .
Deci .
Deci .
2p
2p
1p
1 1 1
det 0 1 1
0 0 1
A =
det 1 0 A = =
1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 0 1 1 1
0 0 1
n A a b c
| |
|
= = = = =
|
|
\ .
1
0 1
0 0 1
n n
n
n
a b
A c
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1 1
1
1
1
0 1
0 0 1
n n
n
n
a b
A c
+ +
+
+
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1
1 a =
1
1
n n n
a a a n
+
= + =
*
( )n N e
1
1
n n n
c c c n
+
= + =
*
( )n N e
1 1
( 1)
1 1 1 2 ...
2
n n n n n
n n
b n b b b n b n
+ +
+
= + + = + = + + + =
*
( )n N e
^
(0) f a =
^ ^
(1) 2 ; (2) f a f a = + =
^
(0) f
^
(1) f
^
(2) f
^
2
^
1
^
3 2
1 f X X = + +
^ ^ ^ ^
(0) 1; (1) 0; (2) 1 f f f = = =
^
1 x =
3
[ ] Z X
3
Z
^
3
( ) 0, ( ) f x x Z = e
^ ^ ^ ^
0; 2 0 1 a a a = + = =
^
2 a =
161
1.
a)
Observm c :
Atunci :
Dar f este strict descresctoare pe .
2p
2p
1p
b)
f este strict descresctoare pe .
Deci .
Dar .
Deci valoarea maxim a funciei f este .
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Avem : ; .
.
Dac adunm relaiile de mai sus , avem : .
Deci .
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
.
Deci .
2p
2p
1p
b)
Vom integra prin pari .
Notm .
1p
1p
1p
1 1
( )
2010 2011
f x
x x
=
+ +
'
2 2
1 1
( )
( 2010) ( 2011)
f x
x x
= +
+ +
'
( ) 0 f x < [0; ) +
[0; ) +
0 ( ) (0) x f x f > s
1
(0)
2010 2011
f =
-
1
2010 2011 -
1 1
(1)
2011 2012
f =
1 1
(2)
2012 2013
f =
1 1
( )
2010 2011
f n
n n
=
+ +
1 1
(1) (2) ... ( )
2011 2011
f f f n
n
+ + + =
+
1
lim[ (1) (2) ... ( )]
2011
n
f f f n
+ + + =
1
1 0
0
0
( )
x
I e dx e e

= =
1 0
1
; 1 e e
e
= =
0
1 1
1
e
I
e e
= =
n
I
'
( ) ; ( )
x n
f x e g x x
= =
162
Atunci .
Se obine , .
2p
c)
Conform punctului b) avem : (1) ; (2) .
( n-1) ; ( n )
nmulim relaia ( 2 ) cu n , relaia ( 3 ) cu n(n-1) , ...., relaia ( n ) cu , i apoi adunm
relaiile .
Se obine : , .
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 39
Prof. Corneliu Mnescu-Avram
corespunztor.
1.
=
= 2.
2p
2p
1p
2. x
1
= - 1, x
2
= - a + 1,
|a - 1|s 1 :- 1 s a 1 s 1,
1p
2p
' 1
( ) ; ( )
x n
f x e g x nx

= =
1
1
n n
I n I
e

= + -
*
( )n N e
1
1
n n
I n I
e

= + -
1 2
1
( 1)
n n
I n I
e

= + -
2 1
1
2 I I
e
= + -
1 0
1
I I
e
= +
2 3 ... n - - -
! 1 1
[ (1 ... )]
1! !
n
n
I e
e n
= + + + -
*
( )n N e
| )
| )
| )
9 16
7 7
1 1
2
1
i i
i
+ +
= =
| )
8
7
2
2
i
=
163
0s a s 2.
2p
3. 1p
2p
2p
4. p (- X) = (1 + X
2
+ X
3
)
1000
, q (- X) = (1 X
2
X
3
)
1000
au aceiai coeficieni ai lui X
20
, deoarece 20
este numr par,
coeficientul lui X
20
este mai mare n p, deoarece toi coeficienii lui p (- X) sunt pozitivi.
2p
3p
5. 2p
2p
1p
6. 2p
1p
2p
| ) 2
,
m n
r
mn
+
=
2 2
1
,
m mn n m n
a
mn
+ +
=
| ) .
m n
S m n
+
= +
| )
2 2 2
4 9 ,
b c
m m a + =
| ) | )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 9 5 , a c b a b c a b c a + + + = + =
2 2 2 2
2 2
5.
AB AC c b
BC a
+ +
= =
2
2
sin 2
1
tgx
x
tg x
= =
+
| )
| )
2
2 2 3
1 2 3
= =
+
| )
2 2 3
1
.
2 8 4 3
= =

164
1.
a)
\
3p
2p
b)
G are trei elemente.
3p
2p
c)
det (A I
3
) = 0,
A I
3
nu este inversabil, deci A
3
I
3
=
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
, f (x) = bx, , este injectiv,
este finit, deci f este surjectiv,
ab
16
= a b
16
=
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
b)
X
16
+ X
16
-
2p
3p
c)
a = f reductibil (din b)),
1p
2
6 4 9
5 2 6 ,
6 3 8
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
3
3
. A I =
{ ;
2
3
, , , G I A A =
2
3 3
9 9 15
9 9 15 ,
9 9 15
A A I O
| |
|
+ + = =
|
|
\ .
| ) | )
2
3 3 3
A I A A I O + + =
2
3 3
. A A I O + + =
* *
17 17
: f Z Z
*
17
beZ
*
17
Z
`
{ ;
`
{ ;
, 2 , 3 ,...,16 1, 2, 3,...,16 , b b b b =
` ` `
`
1 2 3 ... 16 0, a = =
` ` `
1.
`
15 =

36,

15 36 51 0. + = =
0
`
165
a = corp (17 este numr prim) a inversabil,
ab = , b e f (b) = b
16
+ ab +
f (b) = f se divide cu X - b.
1p
1p
2p
1.
a)
arctg arctg
= arctg
= arctg arctg
1p
2p
2p
b)
g strict descresctoare (x ) strict descresctoare,
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
17
0,
`
Z
1
`
*
17
Z

15 1 1 15 0, = + + =
` ` `
0
`
| ) | )
2
1 1 f x f x x + + + + =
1
1 x
+
+
2
1
1 x x
=
+ +
| ) | )
2
2
1 1
1 1
1
1
1 1
x x x
x x x
+
+ + +
=
+ + +
2
3 2
2 2
2 2
x x
x x x
+ +
=
+ +
| )
1
. f x
x
=
| ) 1, 0, xf x x s >
| ) | )
| )
'
2 2
1
, 0, ,
1
arctgx arctgx
g x x g x
x x x x
= > = +
+
| )
2
,
1
x
h x arctgx
x
= +
+
| )
| )
| ) | )
2
'
2
2
2
0, 0, 0 0 0, 0
1
x
h x x h h x x
x
= < > = < >
+
| )
1
, 0 x
xf x
>
| ) | )
| )
| ) | )
1
1 1 ,
1 1
n
f x
f x s x
x n f x n
+
+ s + s
+ + + +
| ) | )
| )
| ) | )
2
2 2
2 2
1
1 1
1 1
n
f x x
f x x s x x
x x n f x x n
+ +
+ + s + + s s
+ + + + + +
166
c)
= arctg 1 =
1p
1p
2p
1p
2.
a)
F
= f . 5p
b) 1p
2p
2p
c) 2p
2p
1p
| )
| ) | )
2
1
1 1
f x x
x n f x n
+ +
+ + + +
| ) | )
| )
| ) | )
1
.
1 1
n
f x
f x s x
x n f x n
+
s s
+ + + +
| ) 1 , ,
n n
a s n = eN
| )
| )
| ) | )
1
1 , ,
1 1
n
f
f a n
n f n
s s e
+ +
N
| ) lim 1
n
n
a f
= =
.
4
t
| ) | )
1
0
( ) 1 0 f x dx F F = =
22
,
7
t =
| )
1
4
4
0
1
1 .
630
x x dx =
| ) | ) | )
1 1 1
4 4
4 4
0 0 0
1
1 1 ,
2
x x dx f x dx x x dx < <

223 22 1 22 1 22
,
71 7 630 7 1260 7
t < < < <
223 22
.
71 7
t < <
167
Varianta 38
Varianta 40
corespunztor.
1. 2
3
< 3
2
2
15
< 3
10
15 < 10 log
2
3,
3
5
< 2
8
5 log
2
3 < 8 10 log
2
3 < 16,
[10 log
2
3] = 15.
2p
2p
1p
2. x
4
+ 4x 1= (x
2
+ 1)
2
2 (x - 1)
2
=
= ,
1p
2p
2p
| ) | )
2 2
2 2 1 2 2 1 x x x x + + + +
1,2 3,4
2 4 2 2 2 4 2 2
, .
2 2
i
x x
+
= =
168
3.
Im f =
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
4. 2p
3p
5.
a > 0.
2p
3p
6. 2p
2p
1p
| )
1
, , f x y m
m
= = e
| )
2
3 2 1 3 0, x m x m + + =
2
4 1 0, m A = >
2
1
,
4
y s
1 1
, .
2 2

5 6
15 14
15 14 13 12 11 14 13 12 11 10 9
, ,
1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6
C C

= =

5 6
15 14
14 13 12 11 10 9
15 0.
1 2 3 4 5 6
C C
| |
= =
|

\ .
, , 1,
1 1
b ab
P a
a a
| |
=
|
+ +
\ .
1 2
39 41 50 41 50 73
65, 82,
2 2
p p
+ + + +
= = = =
1 2
65 26 24 15 4 13 15, 82 41 32 9 3 8 41, S S = = = =
1 2
12. r r = =
169
1.
a)
F are 9 elemente.
2p
2p
1p
b) 2p
2p
1p
c)
F este parte stabil a lui
2
(
3
) pentru , deoarece conine puterile lui C i O
2
,
F este parte stabil a lui
2
(
3
) pentru + (din b)),
celelalte propriei ale operaiilor sunt adevrate n
2
(
3
), deci i n F.
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
2.
a)
2p
2p
1p
b) 2p
2p
1p
c)
n e , n impar,
2p
2p
8
2
, C I =
2
,1 7,
i
C I i = s s
7 2 3 3 5 4
2 2 2 2 2
, , , , I C C I C C I C C I C O + = + = + = + =
5 2 6 7 6 8 4
2 2 2 2
, , , , I C C I C C I C C I C C + = + = + = + =
5 2 6 3 7 4 8 5 6 2 7 3 8 4
2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , 2 , C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C = = = = = = = =
| )
*
2
, , , .
i j i j i
C C C I C F i j i j
+ = + e e < N
7 2 6 3 5 4 4 8
2
, C C C C C C C C C I = = = = =
5 2 6 3 7 4 8
2
, C C C C C C C C O + = + = + = + =
| )
2 2
38 17 5 38 17 5 f + = =
1444 1445 = =
1. =
| ) 5 5, 5 5, x a b y c d xy ac bd ad bc = + = + = + + +
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
2 2
2 2 2 2
5 , 5 , 5 5 , f x a b f y c d f xy ac bd ad bc = = = + +
| ) | ) | ) | )
2 2
2 2 2 2
5 5 5 5 . ac bd ad bc a b c d + + =
| ) | ) , 5 , ,
n
n
f x f x x n

= e e

Z N
,
n
x A x A e e
170
n impar
1p
1.
a)
2p
1p
1p
1p
b) 3p
1p
1p
c)
irul nu este convergent, deoarece are subiruri convergente cu limite diferite.
1p
1p
1p
2p
| )
38 17 5 .
n
A + e
1 2 3
1, 2, a a a = = =
4
5
,
4
a =
5
11
,
10
a =
6
41
.
20
a =
3 3 3 3
3 3
1 1
2 ... 2,
n n
n n
a
C C

= + + + >
3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3
1 1 1
2 ... 2 ,
n n
n n n
n
a
C C C

= + + + s +
3 1 3
3 1
1 1
1 1 ,
3 1
n
n
n
a
n C
+
+
s s + +
+
3 2 2 3
3 2 3 2
1 1
1 1 .
n
n n
n
a
C C
+
+ +
s s + +
3
lim 2,
n
n
a
=
3 1
lim 1,
n
n
a
+
=
3 2
lim 1,
n
n
a
+
=
171
2.
a)
F = f. 5p
b) 1p
1p
2p
1p
c)
< <
< ln 2 <
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 41
corespunztor.
1. 3p
2p
| ) | ) | )
1
0
1 0 f x dx F F = =
7
5 ln 2 .
10
| |
=
|
\ .
| )
1 2 3 4
2
1
0
0
2
1
2 3 4
x x x
x x dx
| |
= + =
|
\ .
1
.
12
=
| )
1
2
0
1
1
8
x x dx
| )
1
0
f x dx
| )
1
2
0
1 , x x dx
2
3
7
.
10
| ) | )
5 5
1 2 41 29 2, 1 2 41 29 2, + = + =
172
2. 1p
2p
2p
3.
n = 7.
1p
2p
2p
4. sin x cos x = 0 (1), sin x + cos x = 1 (2),
tg x = 1 (1), sin 2x = 0, (2),
x e (1), x e (2).
2p
1p
2p
5. 2p
3p
6.
sin 2B =
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
3p
5 5
41 29 2 41 29 2 1 2 1 2 2. + + = + + =
| ) | )
3 2
1 1 1 0, a a a a + = + + =
| )
4
3 12
1 1 1, a a = = =
2
12 2
12 2
1 1 1
2 1 2 1. a a a
a a a
| |
+ = + = + = =
|
\ .
10! 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 = =
8 4 2
2 3 5 7, =
sin 1 x =
4
k k
t
t

+ e
`

Z
{ ;
2k k t eZ
2 2 2 2
, PA PC PB PD + = +
2 2 2
12 20 65 63. PD = + =
2 2 2
4 , , a b c bc b c = + = <
2 2 2
2 2
1
tgB bc
tg B b c
= =
+ +
| )

| )
1 5
, .
2 12 12
m B m C
t t
= = =
| ) | ) | )
*
1 2 1 2
, , , M z z M z z =
173
M M
*
e .
2p
b) 1p
2p
2p
c)
det M =
2p
3p
2.
a)
Card A = Card
3p
2p
b) 1p
2p
2p
c)
det M =
M nu este inversabil.
2p
1p
1p
1p
1.
a)
1p
| ) | )
1 2 1 2
, , , , M M z z N M w w = =
| )
| )
*
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
, , MN M z w z w z w z w =
| )
* *
1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
, . N M M z w z w z w z w =
2 2
1 2 1 2 2
0 0 , z z z z M O + = : = = : =
| )
1
1 *
det . M M M
=
257 257
= Z Z
2
257 . =
2 2
1, 2 0, a b ab = =
` `
1 2 2 2
, , X I X I = =
3 4
0 16 0 16
, .
16 0 16 0
X X
| | | |
= = | |
| |
\ . \ .
` `
` `
1 16
,
16 1
M A
| |
= e |
|
\ .
`
`
2
, M O =
2 2
1 16 0, + =
` `
1
1 1
1, 1 ,
2 3 1
n S = = =

174
2p
2p
b)
> dac
3p
2p
c)
dac
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
b) 2p
| )
1
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1
n n
n n n n n
S S
a a a a a
+
+ + + + +
= + = + = =

2
1
1 .
1
n
a
+
=
1
1
1
n n
n
S S
a
+
+
= >
1
,
a
1
.
n
a a
+
>
1
1 1 1
1
1
n
n
S
a a a
+
+ = + >
1, >
1
1.
n
a a
+
s
,
4
t x
t
=
| ) | )
0 4
0
4
ln 1 ln 1 1
4
I tgx dx tg t dt
t
t
t | | | |
= + = + =
| |
\ . \ .

4
0
1
ln 1
1
tgt
dt
tgt
t
| |
= + =
|
+
\ .
4
0
2
ln
1
dt
tgt
t
=
+
ln 2
4
I
t
=
ln2.
8
I
t
=
, x tgt =
175
3p
c)
ln
2p
2p
1p
Varianta 42
corespunztor.
1. c.m.m.m.c. (3, 4, 6) = 12,
4
4
= 256, 7
3
= 343, 19
2
= 361,
4
4
< 7
3
< 19
2
,
2p
1p
1p
1p
2. 2p
| )
4
0
ln 1 ln 2.
8
I tgt dt
t
t
= + =
| ) 1 , 0, x x + > >
| )
| )
1 1
2 1
0 2 2
0 0
ln 1
1 2 1 ln 2
ln 1 ,
1 2 1 2 2
x
x
dx dx x
x x
+
> = + =
+ +

1
ln2 4,
2
e > : <
8
ln 2 2.
4
t > =
3 6 4
4 7 19. < <
| ) | )
3 2
7 6 1 6 , x x x x x + = +
176
1p
2p
3. Fiecrui punct de intersecie a dou diagonale i corespunde o mulime de 4 vrfuri,
deci numrul lor este
=
1p
2p
2p
4. 32 cos
6
x = 1 + cos 6x = 2cos
2
3x =
= 2 cos
2
x (4 cos
2
x - 3)
2
,
cos x = 0
cos x =
1p
1p
1p
2p
5.
M [CD], CM = MD =
2p
3p
6.
4 arctg = 2 arctg = 2 arctg
= arctg arctg
1p
1p
1
1, x =
2 3
2, 3. x x = =
4
n
C =
| ) | ) | ) 1 2 3
.
24
n n n n
2 ,
2
x k k
t
t

: e e
`

Z
6
4
:
6
arccos .
4
x k k t

e e
`

Z
1
,
2
| )
3
1 , ,
2
ME x m CDE = = Z 2 3,
ME
tgx
MD
= =
| )
| )
2 2
2 2 3
2 1
sin 2 .
1 2 12
1 2 3
tgx
x x
tg x
t
= = = =
+
+
1
5
2
5
1
1
25
5
12
=
2 5
12
25
1
144
120
,
119
177
arctg arctg arctg
= arctg 1=
=
1p
1p
1p
1.
a)
2p
3p
b) 1p
120
119
+
1
239
| |
=
|
\ .
120 1
119 239
120 1
1
119 239
=
+
.
4
t
2
5 5 4
1 5 3 ,
3 4 3
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
3
14 19 14
5 14 9 .
9 14 10
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
2
25 25 20
5 5 25 15 ,
15 20 15
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
12 6 6
6 0 12 6 ,
6 6 6
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
178
1p
2p
1p
c)
= {(a
ij
)
3
()[a
11
= a
22
}, I
3
, A, A
2
e,
A
n
, \ n ,
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
f = (X
2
+ X + 1)(X
3
X
2
+ 1).
p = X
2
+ X + 1, grad p = 2, p (1) = 3, p (-1) = 1 p ireductibil n [X],
q = X
3
X
2
+ 1, grad q = 3, q (1) = 1, q (-1) = -1 q ireductibil n [X].
3p
1p
1p
b)
g : , g (x) = x
5
+ x + 1, g(x) = 5x
4
+ 1, g(x) > 0, \ x
g strict cresctoare
g injectiv
g are cel mult o rdcin real,
g (-1) = -1, g (0) = 1 f are o singur rdcin real.
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
c)
X
3
X
2
+ 1 = (X - a)[X
2
+ (a - 1)X + a(a - 1)],
1p
1p
2
3
14 19 14
5 6 5 14 9
9 14 10
A A I
| |
|
+ = =
|
|
\ .
3
. A =
2
3
, , 3, , , ,
n
n n n n n n
A a A b A c I n n a b c = + + e > e N Z
2
3
, , I A A e 3. n >
1,2 3
1 3
, ,
2
i
x x a

= =
1
0,
3
f
| |
>
|
\ .
| ) | )
3,4
1 1 3 1
.
2
a i a a
x
+ +
=
179
2p
1p
1.
a)
> 1, \n
*
irul este strict cresctor.
3p
2p
b)
= >
1p
1p
1p
2p
c) 3p
2p
2.
a)
1p
| )
1
2 1
2 1
n
n
a n
a
n n
+
+
= >
+
| )
| )
2
2
1 3 5 ... 2 1
, , 2 ,
2 4 6 ... 2
n n
n
n
N C P P N
n

= = =

| )
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 ... 1
2 4 6
2n
| |
| || || |
> = |
| | |
|
\ .\ .\ .
\ .
| ) | )
| )
2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1
1 3 3 5 5 7
...
2 4 6
2
n n
n
| |
+
| || || |
= |
| | |
|
\ .\ .\ .
\ .
| )
2
2 1 n P +
2 2
2 2 ,
n
nP a =
| )
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 ... 1
3 5 7
2 1 n
| |
| || || |
> = |
| | |
|
\ .\ .\ .
\ .
| )
| )
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 4 4 6 6 8
...
3 5 7
2 1
n n
n
| |
| || || |
= |
| | |
|
\ .\ .\ .
\ .
2 2
1 1
.
4 4
n
nP a
= =
2
1 1 1 1
, 0
4 2 2 2
n n n
a a a < < > < <
1 1
lim .
2 2
n
n
a l
< = <
| ) | ) , , f x f x x t = e
180
1p
1p
1p
1p
b) grad f = 2n, 1p
2p
2p
c)
contradicie cu
1p
1p
1p
2p
| )
| )
| )
| ) 0 , ,
i i
f f i t = eN
| )
| )
0
1
,
!
k
k n k k n k
n
n
k
C p q x
f x
n
+
=
| )
0
0, ,
!
i
n k
x
x
i n k
n
+
=
| |
= = +
|
\ .
| )
0
! , .
!
n k
n k
n
x n k
ax
ak C a
n
+
+
= +
| |
= e e
|
\ .
Z Z
| ) | ) | ) | )
'
'
sin cos sin , F x x F x x f x x =
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
'
0
0
sin sin cos cos 0 cos 0 f x xdx F x x F x x F F
t
t
t t = = + =
| ) | ) 0 . F F t +
| ) | ) 0 , F F t + eZ
| )
| )
0 sin , 0 ,
!
n
p
f x x x
n
t
t < < < <
| )
lim 0,
!
n
n
p
n
t
=
| ) | ) | )
0
sin 0 . f x xdx F F
t
t = + e
Z
181
Varianta 43
Prof. Mndrican Ovidiu-Marius
corespunztor.
1. Se determin cte numere naturale sunt divizibile cu 3 i nu sunt divizibile cu 5, precum i cte
numere naturale sunt divizibile cu 4 i nu sunt divizibile cu 5 i apoi se nsumeaz : 27+20 = 47.
Se determin cte numere naturale sunt divizibile cu 12 dar nu sunt divizibile cu 5 i apoi se scad din
suma anterioar: 47-7 = 40.
3p
2p
2. Se scrie corect formula probabilitii realizrii evenimentului dorit.
Se identific 8 ca singur cub perfect, realizabil prin nsumarea feelor zarurilor si se calculeaz
numrul cazurilor favorabile realizrii evenimentului si anume 5.
Se calculeaz probabilitatea cerut :
36
5
.
1p
2p
2p
3. Se scrie condiia de existen a radicalului i condiia de pozitivitate a termenului drept i se gsete
domeniul de existen : | 3 ; 3 .
Se rezolv ecuaia i se afl cele dou valori ale lui x : 1 si 6.
Se intersecteaz cele dou valori cu domeniul de existen i se identific soluia 1.
1p
2p
2p
4.
Se identific | )

30 = ZHMA m .
Se ajunge la soluia problemei i anume

60 15 75 = .
2p
3p
5.
Se scrie relaia :
|
.
|
\
|
= +
4
cos 2 cos sin
t
x x x .
2p
182
Se scrie propoziia : e + x x cos sin [ 2 ; 2 + ] i se gsete soluia 2 .
3p
6.
Se calculeaz distana de la punctul A(2; 3) la dreapta d 0 5 4 3 : = + y x i anume:
5
13
.
Se calculeaz lungimea segmentului determinat de interseciile dreptei d cu axele de coordonate i
anume:
12
25
.
Se scrie relaia de ordine:
12
25
5
13
> .
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Se scrie transpusa matricei A.
Se calculeaz matricea sum a acelor trei matrici si se gseste:
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= + +
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
B A A
T
.
Se calculeaz | ) 0 det = + + B A A
T
.
2p
2p
1p
b)
Se calculeaz
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
3
A .
3p
183
Se demonstreaz prin inducie c 3 , ,
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
> e
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
-
n N n A
n
.
2p
c)
Se calculeaz
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 1
1 1
2
2 0 2
0 1 0
2 0 2
B .
Se calculeaz
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
2 2
2 2
3
2 0 2
0 1 0
2 0 2
B .
Se demonstreaz prin inducie c
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

1 1
1 1
2 0 2
0 1 0
2 0 2
n n
n n
n
B ,
-
e N n .
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Se scriu relaiile lui Viete necesare n problem: 1
4 3 2 4 3 1 4 2 1 3 2 1
= + + + x x x x x x x x x x x x
1
4 3 2 1
= x x x x
Se scrie relaia :
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 4 3 1 4 2 1 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
1 1 1 1
x x x x
x x x x x x x x x x x x
x x x x
+ + +
= + + +
Se calculeaz raportul anterior i se obine valoarea 1.
1p
3p
1p
b)
Se scrie formula: | ) | )
4 3 2 1
2
4 3 2 1
2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
... 2 x x x x x x x x x x x x + + + + + = + + + .
Prin nlocuire, utiliznd relaiile lui Viete) se gseste c 4
2 2
4
2
3
2
2
2
1
= + + + a x x x x .
3p
2p
c)
Se noteaz cu | ) | ) | ) 1 4 2 2
2 2 3 4
+ + + + = X X a a X a X X P i se calculeaz
| ) | ) X P X P ' ' ; ' si | ) X P ' ' ' .
2p
184
Se scriu condiiile: | ) | ) | ) 0 2 ' ' ; 0 2 ' ; 0 2 = = = P P P i | ) 0 2 ' ' ' = P .
Din ecuaia | ) 0 2 ' ' = P deducem c: R a deci , 0 40 a 8 a
2 1,
2
e = + , contradicie !
1p
2p
1.
a)
Se scrie condiia: 1 2 6 3 1
2
s s x x .
Se rezolv inecuaiile anterioare i se obine

+
e
3
6 3
;
3
6 3
x .
2p
3p
b) Se calculeaz derivatata nti:
| )
| )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
e
+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|

e
+

=
3
3 3
;
3
3 3
,
1 6 3
3 2
3
6 3
;
3
3 3
3
3 3
;
3
6 3
,
1 6 3
3 2
'
2
2
x
x x
x
x x
x f
Se specific domeniul de derivabilitate:
|
|
.
|
\
|

3
3 3
;
3
6 3
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
3
6 3
;
3
3 3
3
3 3
;
3
3 3
.
3p
2p
c) Se calculeaz derivata a doua:
| )
| )
| )
| )
| )
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
e
+ +

|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|

e
+ +

=
3
3 3
;
3
3 3
,
1 6 3 1 6 3
1 3 6
3
6 3
;
3
3 3
3
3 3
;
3
6 3
,
1 6 3 1 6 3
1 3 6
' '
2 2
2 2
x
x x x x
x
x
x x x x
x
x f
Se ntocmete tabelul:
3p
185
x
3
6 3
3
3 3
3
3 3
3
6 3 + +
| ) x f ' '
| + + + + ++|- - - - - - - -- -|+ + + + + + |
| ) x f
convex concav convex
2p
2.
a)
Se expliciteaz funcia: | )
> +
=
+ +
<
=
+
+ + +
=

+
0 ; 2
0 ;
2
2 2
0 ; 2
2 2
lim
x x
x
b a
x x a
e e
b e x a e x
x f
nx nx
nx nx
n
Se scrie condiia de continuitate n 0 .
Se rezolv condiia anterioar i se obine: 1 = a si 0 = b . Se nlocuiesc n formul.
2p
1p
2p
b)
Se expliciteaz: | | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )

+ + + =
2
1
1
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
1 0 1 2 dx x f dx x f dx x f dx x f dx x f x
Se calculeaz integrala i se obine valoarea ei ca fiind: -8.
2p
3p
c)
Se face compunerea | )| )
| ) | )
| ) | )
> +
< +
=
0 , 2
0 , 2
x f x f
x f x f
x f f : | )| )
> + +
< +
=
0 , 4
0 , 4
x x
x x
x f f .
Se calculeaz integrala i se obine valoarea ei ca fiind: 20.
2p
3p
Varianta 45
Prof. Muscalu Adrian
corespunztor.
186
1.
Din
2
1 ( ) a b = + se obine
2
2 2
( )
2
a b
a b
+
+ >
Finalizare
3p
2p
2.
Condiiile de existen: 1 0, 2 lg( 1) 0 x x + > + + >
9
10
x =
Verificarea condiiilor i finalizare
1p
2p
2p
3.
20! 20!
!(20 )! ( 2)!(18 )! n n n n
=
+
9 n =
7
n
C =36
1p
2p
2p
4.
( 1) 2, (2) 1 f f = =
( 1) ( 1), (2) (2) g f g f = =
2, 2 1 a b a b + = + =
1, 1 ( ) 1 a b g x x = = =
g(1)=0
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
5.
1 1
30 6
LK AD AB =

1 5
6 6
LB AD AB = +

5 LB LK =

LK i LB sunt coliniari.
2p
2p
1p
6.
2
121
(sin cos )
144
x x + =
2 2
sin cos 1 x x + =
2p
1p
187
23
sin 2
144
x =
2p
1.
a)
2
2 1 1
1 2 1
1 1 2
M
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
3
2 1 1
2 1 2 1
1 1 2
M I
| |
|
+ =
|
|
\ .
Finalizare
2p
2p
1p
b)
2
3 3 3
1
2 ( )
2
A A I A A I I A = = inversabil
| )
1
3
1
2
A A I
=
1
2 A A
=2I
3
2p
2p
1p
c)
Verificare pentru 1 n =
1
1
n
n n B
+
+ =
1
3
2
( )
3
n
B I
+
+ +
1
( 1)
3
n+
3
(2 ) I B
Pasul de inducie
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
A
t A =

2 6
*

6 2
A
| |
= |
|
\ .
det 3 A =

este element inversabil
1p
2p
188
1

3 2

2 3
A
| |
= |
|
\ .
1p
1p
b)
a b
b a
| |
|
\ .
inversabil
2 2
a b : inversabil
2 2
a b neinversabil
2 2
0 a b =
2 2

0 ( )( ) 0 0 0 a b a b a b a b sau a b = : + = : + = =
13 matrici neinversabile
49 13 36
49 49
P

= =
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
c)
7
X BX XB = =
BX XB X M = e
6
det( ) det( ) det( ) 0 X B X = =

a b
X
b a
| |
=
|
\ .
2 6 5

2 4 X aX X a X = =
6 5
6

1, 1 \ {0}, a a b a Z b a = = e = , se obin cele 6 soluii
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
1.
a)
2
'( ) 3 1 f x x = +
Tabelul de variaie
f strict cresctoaref injectiv
Im f =
Finalizare
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
189
b)
(1) 2 f =
'(1) 4 f =
| )
| )
1
2
1
'( ) , ( )
'( )
f y unde f x y
f x
= =
Finalizare
1p
1p
2p
1p
c)
2 1
x x <
1 1 1
( ) ( )
n n n n n n
x x f x f x x x
+
< < <
1
0 ( ) (0) 0
n n n
x f x f x
+
> > >
lim 0
n
n
x
=
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
1
1
1
0 0
cos cos x x x
I dx
t t
t t
= +
1
1 2
0
1 sin x
I
t
t t
= +
1
1
I
t
=
2p
2p
1p
b)
1
1 1
1
0 0
cos cos
( 1)
n
n
n
x x x
I n x dx
t t
t t
+
+
= + +
1
1
1
1 2 2
0 0
1 ( 1) sin sin
( 1)
n
n
n
n x x x
I n n x dx
t t
t t t
+
+
= + +
Finalizare
2p
2p
1p
c)
|
0,1 0 sin 1 0 sin
n n
x x x x t t e s s s s
1
0
1
1
n
x dx
n
=
+
2p
190
1
0
1
n
I
n
s s
+
lim 0
n
n
I
=
1p
1p
1p
Varianta 46
corespunztor.
1.
1 2 1 2
2, 1 x x x x + = =
2 2
1 2 1 2
2 1 1 2 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 1
x x x x
x x x x x x
+
+ =
+ + + + +
Rezultatul este 2
2p
2p
1p
2. Amplificarea cu conjugatul la fiecare fracie
Calculul sumei i obinerea rezultatului
3
10 1
Partea ntreag este egal cu 1
1p
2p
2p
3.
Substituia
2
y x x =
1 2
1
2,
2
y y = =
1p
2p
191
1 2
2, 1 x x = =
2p
4.
1, 1 1, 2 y x x x y y = + < = <
1
3 1, 1 , 2
3
y
y x x x y
+
= > = >
Finalizare
2p
2p
1p
5.
| | | | cos 60 6
o
a b a b a b = =

2 2
| | 2 2 | | 21 38 u v x a x a b a b b x = + + + = +

38
0
21
u v x = =

2p
2p
1p
6.
2
sin 45
2
o
=
cos(15 75 ) cos(15 75 )
sin15 sin75
2
o o o o
o o
+
=
Finalizare
1p
2p
2p
1.
a)
a b
X
c d
| |
=
|
\ .
Calculul produselor , XA AX
0
a b
X
a
| |
=
|
\ .
Finalizare
1p
2p
1p
1p
b)
5 5
, X AX X XA AX XA = = =
2p
1p
192
0
a b
AX XA X
a
| |
= =
|
\ .
4 3
4
4
4
0
a a b
X
a
| |
=
|
\ .
1 2
0 1
X
| |
=
|
\ .
1p
1p
1p
c)
2
A I B = + , unde
0 8
0 0
B
| |
=
|
\ .
2
2 2
n
B O B O = = pentru orice n 2
| )
1
2 2
n
n
n
A I B I C B = + = +
1 8
0 1
n
n
A
| |
=
|
\ .
1p
1p
2p
1p
2.
a)
Asociativitate
Element neutru
Element absorbant
2p
2p
1p
b)
2
( 3) 3 x x x = +
Inducie: ... ( 3) 3
n
n de x
x x x x x = +
.
{2, 4} xe
1p
2p
2p
c)
{4},{3},{3, 4},{2, 4},{2, 3, 4} pri stabile finite
4 x x x x > > se obine un ir cresctor ,deci x nu poate aparine unei pri stabile finite
2 4 x x x < > se revine la demonstraia de mai sus
3p
1p
1p
193
1.
a)
1
(0,1) 0
n n
x x
+
e >
1
(0,1) 1
n n
x x
+
e <
Finalizare
2p
2p
1p
b)
3
1 1
0
n n n n n
x x x x x
+ +
= < <
Trecerea la limit n relaia de recuren limita este 0
2p
3p
c)
nsumarea relaiilor
3
1
, 1,
k k k
x x x k n
+
= =
Aflarea limitei din relaia
| )
3 3 3
1 2 1 1
...
n n
x x x x x
+
+ + + =
2p
3p
2.
a)
3
'( ) 4 2 f x x x = +
Tabelul de variaie
Injectivitatea
Surjectivitatea
Finalizare
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
b)
4 2
1 y x x = + +
1 3 2
0 1
(2 1) 1 1
( ) 2
x x
dx dy
f x y
+
=

1 2
0
(2 1) 1
ln3
( ) 2
x x
dx
f x
+
=
1p
2p
2p
c)
3 1
1 0
( ) ( ) '( ) x f y g x dx yf y dy = =

1 1
1
0
0 0
'( ) ( ) ( ) xf x dx xf x f x dx =

Finalizare
2p
2p
1p
194
Varianta 47
corespunztor.
1.
2 2
, , ab b c sunt n progresie aritmetic
2
2
2
ab c
b
+
=
2
(2 ) c b b a = , , 2 b c b a sunt n progresie geometric
2p
3p
2.
, S x y P xy = + =
2
2 2 2
1 1
2 2
6
6
1 1
1
2 20 20
x y
S P
y x
P S
S P x y
+ +

+ =
=
:
+
= + =
{ ; ( , ) (6, 8), ( 4, 2) S P e
{ ;
( , ) (2, 4), (4, 2), ( 2 6, 2 6), ( 2 6, 2 6) x y e + +
1p
1p
1p
2p
3.
2
2
log 3
3log 3 2
x =
+
2
1
log 3 4
y =
+
3 1
10 4
x
y
x
2p
2p
1p
195
4.
Numrul cazurilor posibile
2
30
C
Numrul cazurilor posibile
2
15
C
7
29
P =
2p
2p
1p
5.
( , ) 2 d A a =
( , ) 4 d A b =
8 S =
2p
2p
1p
6.
2 2 2
cos
2
b c a
A
bc
+
= i analoagele
sin
2
a
A
R
= i analoagele
Finalizare
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
4
e o =
2011 3
1 2 3 4
4 3 1 2
o o
| |
= =
|
\ .
3
e u =
2011
u u =
2011 2011
1 2 3 4
2 4 1 3
o u
| |
=
|
\ .
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
b)
3
x o u o =
1 2 3 4
1 3 4 2
x
| |
=
|
\ .
3p
2p
196
c) o este permutare impar
10
x este permutare par
ecuatia nu are soluii
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
2 3
1, 1 F F = =
1 2
2 3
0
0 1 0
0
F F
A
F F
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
Finalizare
1p
3p
1p
b)
0 1
2
1 2
0
0 1 0
0
F F
I M
F F
| |
|
= e
|
|
\ .
element neutru
nmulirea matricilor este asociativ
1
1 2
0
0 1 0
0
k k
k
k k
F F
A
F F
+
+ +
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
pentru orice k 1
Comutativitate
Parte stabil
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
c)
| ) | ) det det
k
k
A A =
det 1 A =
| )
2
2 1
det
k
k k k
A F F F
+ +
=
Finalizare
1p
1p
2p
1p
197
1.
a)
Limita este n cazul
0
0
Aplicarea regulii lui LHopital de 3 ori
Finalizare
1p
3p
1p
b)
'( ) 1 , "( ) 1
x x
f x e x f x e = =
'( ) 0 f x >
f strict cresctoare
Limitele la ale funciei f
Finalizare
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
c)
( ) y f x =
1 1
( ) ( ( ))
lim lim
ln ln ( )
x y
f x f f y
x f y

=
lim 1
ln ( )
y
y
f y
=
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
2
cos y x =
1
2
2
0 0
1
( )
3
f x dx dy
y
t
=
+

1
1
2
0 0
1 1
3 3 3
y
dy arctg
y
=
+
Finalizare
1p
2p
1p
1p
b)
0
( ) ( )
x
g x f t dt
t
t
+
+ =

1p
198
( ) ( ) ( )
x
x
g x g x f t dt
t
t
+
+ =

( ) 0
x
x
f t dt
t +
=
Dac T t < este perioad pentru functia g ,atunci

0
( ) (0) ( ) 0
T
g T g f t dt = =
Finalizare
1p
1p
1p
1p
c)
y x =
2 2
( ) ( ) x f x dx x f x dx
t t
t t
=

2
( ) x f x dx
t
t
=0
1p
3p
1p
Varianta 48
Prof.Muscalu Adrian
corespunztor.
199
1. 2 2 2
13 10 2 10
,
6 6 6
P x y S P
x y S xy P
S x y S
= + = =
+ = = : :

= + = =

{ ; ( , ) (3 2 , 3 2 ), (3 2 , 3 2 ) x y i i i i e + +
3p
2p
2.
4 3, 1, 249 x A x k k e = + =
4 3, 5| 20 15 x k x x n = + = +
numerele de forma 20 15 n + formeaz o progresie aritmetic cu raia 20
primul termen al progresiei este 15 i ultimul 995
50 de elemente se divid cu 5
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
3.
3
( )
1
x
fof x
x
+
=
( ) fofof x x =
50
... ( ) ( )
de de ori
fofo of x fof x =
.
5 x =
1p
1p
2p
1p
4.
2 2
4 2 0 x x y y m + + + > pentru orice 0 x e A <
2
16 4 8 4 y y m A =
2 2
4 8 4 16 0 2 4 0 y y m y y m + < + < pentru orice ' 0 ye A <
' 4 20 m A = +
(5, ) me
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
5.
Aflarea centrului de greutate prin intersecia medianelor (7, 1) G
2 AG GM =

mijlocul este (9, 2) M
2p
1p
2p
6.
2 6
sin sin( ) sin
4
A B C A
+
= + =
2p
200
Aplicarea teoremei sinusurilor
Aflarea perimetrului
1p
2p
1.
a)
Calcularea matricii
2
A
3
3
A I =
Mulimea H are trei elemente
2p
2p
1p
b)
det 1 A A = inversabil
Injectivitatea
Surjectivitatea
1p
2p
2p
c)
6 6
, X AX X XA AX XA = = =
, , ,
a b c
X d e f AX XA a e i b f g c d h
g h i
| |
|
= = = = = = = =
|
|
\ .
| ) | )
5
5
det det det 1 X X A = = =
2 2 2
1
det ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
X a b c a b a c b c = + + + +

Obinerea soluiilor
2
3
, , A A I
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
2.
a)
Asociativitate
Comutativitate
Elementul neutru
Parte stabil
Elemente simetrizabile
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
b) Funcia este morfism
Injectivitate
Surjectivitate
3p
1p
1p
201
c)
2
( ) 1 X I kA f X k = + = +
| ) | )
100 100
2
( 1) 1 { 2, 0} f X f I k k = + = e
2
0 k X I = = este singura soluie
1p
3p
1p
1.
a)
1 x = asimptota vertical la stnga i la dreapta
( )
lim 1
x
f x
m
x
= =
|
lim ( ) 7
x
n f x mx
= =
7 y x = + asimptota oblic la
2p
1p
1p
1p
b)
3
4
( 7)( 1)
'( )
( 1)
x x
f x
x
+
=
Tabelul de variaie
Discuie dup parametrul m
1p
2p
2p
c)
2 3
24 32 16
( ) 7
1 ( 1) ( 1)
f x x
x x x
= + + + +

( )
1 2 3
24( 1) ! 32( 1) ( 1)! 8( 1) ( 2)!
( )
( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
n n n
n
n n n
n n n
f x
x x x
+ + +
+ +
= + +

pentru orice 1 n >
( ) 2
(2) 8( 1) ( 7 9) !
n n
f n n n Z = + + e
(100) 2
(2) 8 (100 709) 100! f = + i exponentul lui 2 din 100! este
100 (100) 101
100 100 100 100 100 100
97 2 | (2), 2 |
2 4 8 16 32 64
f

+ + + + + =

(100)
(2) f
1p
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
1
x
y e = +
1p
202
a)
1
1 1
1 1
1
( )
e
e
f x dx dy
y
+
+
=

1
1
( ) 1 f x dx
2p
2p
b)
y x =
2 2
2 2
( ) cos ( ) cos f x xdx f x xdx
t t
t t

=

|
2 2
2 2
( ) ( ) cos cos 2 f x f x xdx xdx
t t
t t

+ = =

2
2
( ) cos f x xdx
t
t
=1
1p
2p
1p
1p
c)
1
1 1
1 1
0 0 0
( ) ( ) '( )
1 1
n n n
n n
nx f x dx x f x x f x dx
n n
+ +
=
+ +

'( ) f x este continu pe [0,1] '( ) f x este mrginit pe [0,1] exist , m M e astfel nct a
( ) m f x M s s
1 1 1
1 1 1
0 0 0
'( )
1 1 1
n n n
n n n
m x dx x f x dx M x dx
n n n
+ + +
s s
+ + +

1
0
lim ( ) (1)
1
n
n
e
nx f x dx f
e
= =
+
2p
1p
1p
1p
203
Varianta 49
Prof. Necula Gabriel
corespunztor.
1.
4
25
A =
1
0,1 0, 2 x i = +
2
0,1 0, 2 x i =
2p
2p
1p
2. f funcie cresctoare ca suma de funcii cresctoare
| | )
7
1, 3 , 32
2
f

=

2p
3p
3. 2
cos cos 2 0 x x + =
cos 2 x = , xeC
cos 1 x = , 2 , x k k t = eZ
1p
2p
2p
4.
117
150
P =
5p
5.
1 2 1
2 2
o o
o
+
=
+
{ ; 1, 4 o e
2p
3p
6.
| ) | )
2 2 2 2
cos cos cos cos sin sin p q p q p q p q + = =
2 2
cos sin p q
3p
2p
204
1.
a)
1 1
2 2
3 3
det 0
0
a pb pc
A pb b pc
pb pc c
= +
+
+
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 3
a pb pc
p a pb b pc
a pb pc c
+
+
=
1
pk +
1 1
2 2
3 3
0
0
a pb pc
pb b pc
pb pc c
+
+
finalizare
3p
2p
b)
det B =
7 91 1 7 67 7 29
7 182 7 134 1 7 58
7 273 7 201 7 87 1
+
+
+
= 7 1 0 k + = , pentru orice k eZ, rezult exist B
1
B =
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
| |
|
|
|
\ .
+
91 67 29
7 2 91 2 67 2 29
3 91 3 67 3 29
| |
|

|
|

\ .
=
3
I + 7 U,
2
U = 312 U, B
1
=
3
I o + U
B
1
=
3
I
7
2185
U
2p
2p
1p
c) n
B =
0
3 n
C I +
1
7
n
C U +
2 2
(7 )
n
C U + + (7 )
n n
n
C U
n
B =
3
I +
1
312
( 2185 1
n
)U
2p
3p
2.
a)
| ) 1 r f =
2 9 r m n = +
2p
3p
b)
| )
2
1 2 f q X X = + +
2 1 3 m n + + = i 2 9 1 m n + =
2, 6 m n = =
2p
2p
1p
c) 2 1 0 m n + + = i 10 33 0 n =
43 33
,
20 10
m n = =
3p
2p
205
1.
a)
3
5
1 2
3
x
e x x = +
2
3
1
x
e x = ,
3 2
5 3
2
3
x x
e e x = +
2p
3p
b)
recurena din enun devine
1 + n
y = ) ln(
n
y
y e
n
+ , pentru orice * N e n
| )
N e n n
y strict cresctor i
n
n
y

lim ] 0, ( + e
n
n
y

lim = +
2p
2p
1p
c)
n
n
x

lim =
1 2
lim

n
y
n
n
=
1 2 1 2
lim
1
+ +

+

n n
y y
n n
n
=
2
) ln(
lim
n n
y
n
y y e
n
+

= |
.
|
\
|
+

n
y
n
n
e
y
1 ln
2
1
lim = 0
2p
3p
2.
a)
1
1
1 0
0
sin sin I x x xdx =
1
sin1 cos1 1 I = +
3p
2p
b)
| )
| )
1 1
'
1 1
0
0 0
cos cos cos sin
n n n
n
I x x xdx x x x x x x dx
+
= =

| )
0
cos1 sin cos
n
n
I x x x x dx
t
= +
3p
2p
c)
Fie |
: 0, g t , ( ) sin cos g x x x x = , continu; ( ) , g x M s pentru orice |
0, x t e
| )
1 1
0 0
1
sin cos sin cos
1
n n
x x x x dx x x x x dx M
n
s s
+

lim cos1
n
n
I
+
=
2p
2p
1p
206
Varianta 50
corespunztor.
1.
| )
2
1 3 2 2 3 i i =
| ) | )
4
1 3 8 1 3 i i = +
3p
2p
2.
1 2 1 2
1, 5 x x x x + = =
1 2 1 2 2 1
1 2 1 2 1 2
2 3 1 4 3 2 1 1
4 3 2 2 3 1 1 1
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
+ + + +
+ = +
+ + + +
=
5 2 5
2 5
+
1p
2p
2p
3.
| ) | )
2 2
2 1 3 0,5 0
x y
+ =
0 x = ,
ln 2
ln3
y =
3p
2p
4.
| )
| )
45
5 2
1 45
k
k
k
k
T C x y
+
=
21
T
2p
3p
5.
1 2 1
2 1 1 0
2 1 1 1 m m
=
+
1 m =
2p
207
3p
6.
| ) | )
2 5 4 3 7 i j i j =

| ) | )
3 2 6 9 i j i j + =

finalizare
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
AX
XA.
AX + XA
2p
2p
1p
b)
f bijectiv : Y=
m n
p q
| |
|
\ .
eM
2
(R), -o unica matriceX=
x y
z t
| |
|
\ .
eM
2
(R) a..f(X) = Y
f( X ) = Y : AX + XA = Y sistemul are solutie unica
- o unica matrice X f bijectiv.
1p
3p
1p
c)
f( AX + XA ) = f( AX
2
+ X
2
A ) : AX + XA = AX
2
+ X
2
A
f( X ) = f( X
2
) : X = X
2
Xe
2 2
2 1
0 0 1 0
0 , , , , / , , , 0
1 0
( ) 1
x y
I x y z y
z z
x x y x

| |
| | | |

e =
| ` | |
|

\ . \ . \ .

2p
1p
2p
2.
a)
| )
1
x y z xyz
x y z
xy yz zx
+ + +
=
+ + +

finalizare
3p
2p
b) f bijectiv
f morfism
3p
2p
208
c)
presupunem | ) , G izomorf cu
| )
,
-
atunci | ) , G izomorf cu | ) , +
n grupul
| )
,
-
-1 are ordinul 2 ; n grupul | ) , + nu exista elemente de ordinul 2 contadicie ;
deci | ) , G nu este izomorf cu grupul
| )
,
-

2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
2
lim 1
x
x
= +
2
1
lim 1
x
x
x
=
finalizare y = -1 asimptot spre
1p
2p
2p
b) '
( 1)
s
f = ,
'
( 1)
d
f = +
'
(1)
s
f = ,
'
(1)
d
f = +
3p
2p
c) determinarea derivatei funciei f
0 x = de extrem local
3p
2p
2.
a)
| )
| ) | )
1 1
1
2 3
1 1 1
1 ... 1
1 1
n n
n
n
n
x x
x x x x
x x
+ +
+

+ + + = =
+ +
finalizare
3p
2p
b) integrarea relaiei de la punctul a}
1
0
1
ln2
1
dx
x
=
+
finalizare
2p
2p
1p
c) 1
1
0
1
0
1 2
n
x
dx
x n
+
s s
+ +
, pentru orice * N e n
2p
209
lim ln 2
n
n
x
+
=
3p
Varianta 51
corespunztor.
1.
S =
3 6 9 2010
1 ... i i i i + + + + +
| )
671
3
3
1
1
1
i
i
S = i
1 s =
2p
2p
1p
2. f strict descresctoare pe ( , 4]
2 e t < < rezult (2) ( ) ( ) f f e f t > >
2p
3p
3. condiii de existena 0, 2 x x > s
( 2 ) 1 x x =
1,2
1 x =
1p
2p
2p
4.
| )
2 1
1
2
n n
n n
C C n
=
1
1 n = nu convine,
2
4 n =
3p
2p
5.
1
BC
m =
1p
210
1
d
m =
: 1 0 d x y + =
2p
2p
6.
( ) 120 m BAC =

X
4 3 BC =
perimetrul triunghiului ABC 8 4 3 +
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
calcul A
2
calcul A
2
+ a A + b I
2
3p
2p
b)
det( A
2
+ a A + b I
2
) =[ d +
2
1
( a
2
+ a t 2b )]
2
+
4
1
( 4b - a
2
)( t + a )
2
trA = -a i det A = b
3p
2p
c)
det( A
2
+ pA + q I
2
) = ( t + p )
2
d + ( t + p )(q d )t + ( q - d )
2
=
( p- a )
2
b ( p- a ) ( q b)a + ( q- b )
2
3p
2p
2.
a)
2 3
0 1 2 3
f a a X a X a X = + + + , pentru
{ ;
0,1
i
a e
` `
numrul polinoamelor
4
2 16 =
2p
3p
b)
| ) | )
2 3
1 1 f X X X X = + + + +
5p
c)
polinoamele ireductibile peste
2
Z de grad unu X i 1 X +
`
2
Z de grad doi
2
1 X X + +
`
2
Z de grad trei
3
1 X X + +
`
i
2 3
1 X X + +
`
2p
1p
2p
211
1.
a)
0 x = asimptot vertical
nu admite asimptot orizontal sau oblic
3p
2p
b) '
( ) f x
funciei f nu are puncte de extrem
2p
3p
c) ( , 3) me o soluie
3 m= ; x = 1 o soluie multipl
(3, ) me + o soluie
2p
1p
2p
2.
a)
g(x) = h(x) , h(x) = g(x) pentru orice xe
( g(x) + h(x) )
x
e
+ ( g(x) + h(x) )(
x
e
) = 0 sau (( g(x) + h(x) )

x
e
) = 0 ....
(
x
e g(x)) = 3
x
e
2
g(x) =
2
3
x
e +
2
1
x
e
i h(x) =
2
3
x
e -
2
1
x
e
2p
2p
1p
b)
F primitiva lui f pe ; g F si h F admit pe primitivele G
0
, respectiv H
0
G : , G(x) = ) ( ) ( x g x F - H
0
(x); G primitiva lui g f pe
Analog H : , H(x) = ) ( ) ( x h x F - G
0
(x) primitiva lui h f pe
1p
3p
1p
c)
g
2
(x) = h
2
(x) + 3.
G, H primitivele lui fg, respectiv fh pe ; p: ,p(x) = G(x)h(x) - H(x)g(x) i P primitiva lui p
pe
F: : , F(x) = G(x)g(x) - H(x)h(x) P(x) este derivabila pe , F(x) = 3f(x)
3
1
F este primitiva lui f pe
1p
3p
1p
212
Varianta 52
corespunztor.
1.
4 21
2 3 13 x x + = rezult
1
5 66 13 x r + =
1 1
6 4 60 13 x r x + + + = ; deci
7 16
4 13 x x + =
3p
2p
2.
1 y x = + i
2
2 1 y x x = + deci
2
2 2 0 x x =
(0,1) i (1, 2)
3p
2p
3.
2
126
5 , 5 0
5
x
t t t = + =
1 2
1, 2 x x = =
2p
3p
4. 2
2 3 2 n n s + , { ; 0,1, 2 ne
{ ; 0, 2 ne
3p
2p
5.
2 2
ax by c
d
a b
+ +
=
+
16
13
d =
2p
3p
6. 2 2
sin cos 1 x x + = pentru orice xe
65
cos
9
o =
2p
3p
213
1.
a)
2
1 3
2
i
c

=
2
1 c c + + = 0
3p
2p
b)
B = 0
3
in enunt : 3detA = a
3
detA, pentru orice AeM
3
(C) rezulta a
3
= 3.
A = 0
3
, B= A si B=- A; rezulta a
2
=- a
0
-a
1
, a
2
0
+ a
0
a
1
+ a
2
1
= 0, a
2
0
a
1
+ a
0
a
2
1
= - 1
a
1
= c a
0
, a
2
= c
2
a
0
si a
3
0
= 1
2p
2p
1p
c)
a
0
e{1, c , c
2
}, a
1
= c a
0
, a
2
= c
2
a
0
rezulta a
3
0
+ a
3
1
+ a
3
2
= 3, a
2
0
+ a
2
1
+ a
2
2
= a
0
+ a
1
+ a
2
= 0
det( A + a
0
B ) + det( A + a
1
B ) + det( A + a
2
B ) = 3detA + ( a
0
+ a
1
+ a
2
)tr(A
-
B) +
( a
2
0
+ a
2
1
+ a
2
2
) tr(AB
-
) + ( a
3
0
+ a
3
1
+ a
3
2
)detB
= 3( detA + detB )
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
| )
| )
ln
x y z x y y z z x x y z
x y z e e e e e e e
+ + + + +
= + + + + + +
finalizare
3p
2p
b)
2ln2 x x x = devine
| )
3
ln 1 1 ln7
x
e
| |
+ =
|
\ .
0 x =
3p
2p
c) etapa verificrii
etapa demonstraiei
2p
3p
1.
a)
amplificarea cu conjugata
finalizare
3 2
lim ( ) 1
x
x f x
+
=
2p
3p
b) determinarea derivatei 2p
214
5
,
2
|

\
f funcie strict cresctoare
5
,
2
|
.
f funcie strict descresctoare
2p
1p
c)
1 2
5 6 x x = < = ,
1 2
5
, ,
2
x x
|
e +
|
.
, f funcie strict descresctoare
(5) (6) f f > sau
3 3 3 3
3 2 4 3 >
3p
2p
2.
a)
0
2
I
t
=
1
1 I =
2p
3p
b)
| ) | )
| )
| )
2 2
2
2
0 0
cos 1 1 cos cos
n n
n
I x dx n x x dx
t t
= =

2
1
n n
n
I I
n

=
3p
2p
c)
1 1 1
1
0
n n n n
n
I I I I
n
+ +
+
< s < = , pentru orice 1 n >
1
1
1
n
n
I n
I n
+
+
s s
1
lim 1
n
n
n
I
I +
+
=
3p
1p
1p
215
Varianta 53
Prof. Nicolaescu Nicolae
corespunztor.
1.
| ) | ) | | ) | ) | ) | )
1005 1005 1005 1005
1005
2 2011
2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 = + = + = + + = + i i i i i i i i
Re(z)=
1005
2
3p
2p
2.
0 , 0 < < A m
|
.
|
\
|
e < + 0 ,
9
4
0 4 9
2
m m m | ) 0 , 0 e < m m
| )
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
e 0 ,
9
4
0 , 0 ,
9
4
m
1p
2p
2p
3.
| ) b a ab x a b ax f x fogof + + = + = 2 2 ) 1 2 2 ( ) (
2
(1)
| ) 1 2 2 4 ) 2 ( ) ( + = + = b a ax b a ax g x gofog (2)
a=0 b=1 sau a=2 b=-1
2p
2p
1p
4.
R x e
| )| ) 0 1 1 1 2
2 3
= + = x x x x x
2
5 1
, 1
3 , 2 1

= = x x
1p
2p
2p
5. M(5,-5) unde M mijlocul lui AB
2
3
3
2
= =
mediatoare AB
m m
Ecuaia mediatoarei | ) | ) 5
2
3
5 = x y deci 3x-2y-25=0
1p
2p
2p
216
6.
| )
0 0
40 cos 140 180 cos 140 cos = =
o o
o o
70 cos 110 cos =
Suma este 0
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4
e o
5p
b)
| ) e x = = =
3 3 3
502
4 2011
o o o o o
o = x
3p
2p
c)
Dac ecuaia ar admite o soluie x,atunci | ) | ) 1 1
6
= = o c c x fals
5p
2.
a)
d b c a d c b a
A d b c a d c b a A A
+ +
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
, , ,
1 0 0
1
0 0 1
1 0 0
1
0 0 1
1 0 0
1
0 0 1
5p
b)
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 0 0
1
0 0 1
,
nb na A
n
b a
,demonstraia prin inducie matematic
0 1 det
,
= =
n
b a
A ,deci inversabil
| )
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
1 0 0
1
0 0 1
1
,
nb na A
n
b a
2p
1p
2p
c)
| )
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + =
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
=

9 8 7
6 60 5 50 4 40
3 2 1
9 8 7
6 5 4
3 2 1
1 5
,
a a a A X
a a
5p
217
1.
a)
| )
| ) 2 2 2
4 2 1
) ( '
2 2
+ +
+ +
=
x x x x
m m x
x f
5p
b)
| ) 2 2 2
5 3
) ( '
2 2
+ +
+
=
x x x x
x
x f
| )
3
5
0 ' = = x x f
f cresctoare pe
\
|

3
5
, , f descresctoare pe
|
.
|
,
3
5
1p
2p
2p
c)
1
2 1
1
1
lim
2
lim
2
2
=
+
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
+
+

x x
x
x
m
x
x x
m x
x x
y=-1 asimptot orizontal spre - .
3p
2p
2.
a)

=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
1
0
1
0
3 2
1 cos
9
19
9
cos 1
3
sin t
t
t dt
t
t
5p
b)
9
1
1
9
cos
1
lim
3
3
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +

x
x
x
x
x
5p
c) Fie F(t) o primitiv a lui f(t)
| ) | ) 0 ) ( ) (
2
0
2
F x F t F x g
x
= =
| ) | ) | ) ) 1
3
(sin 2 '
4
2
'
2 2
+ + = =
x
x x x x f x g
2p
3p
218
Varianta 54
corespunztor.
+ Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu. Nota final se calculeaz prin mprirea punctajului ob inut la 10.
1. Numrul de termeni este 21
| )
1092
2
21 102 2
=
+
= S
2p
3p
2.
2
5
4
5
4
2
25
16
25
20
2
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|

|
.
|
\
|
=
|
.
|
\
|
x x x x
notam t
x
=
|
.
|
\
|
5
4
0 2
2
= t t cu 1 , 2
2 1
= = t t
2 log
5
4
= x
1p
2p
2p
3. S=0+1+1+2+2++1005+1005
| )
1011030 1006 1005 1005
2
1005 1
2 = =
+
= S
2p
3p
4.
posibile cazuri nr
favorabile cazuri nr
P =
5
4
= P
2p
3p
5.
M A M B B A

= +
109 3 10
2 2
= + = M A

2p
3p
6.
3
2 2
9
8
cos = = x
2p
3p
219
ctgx= 2 2
1.
a)
Fie matricea sistemului
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
=
3
3
3
c b a
c b a
c b a
A
| ) | ) 3 9
3 1
3 1
1
3
3
3
3
det + + + =
+
+ + + + =
+
+
+
= c b a
c b
c b
c b
c b a
c b a
c b a
c b a
A
0 3 0 det = + + + = c b a A
1p
2p
2p
b) Sistemul este compatibil determinat
| )
| ) | ) 3 3
3
3 9
3 3
det
2 2
1
+ + +
+
=
+ + +
+
=
A
=
c b a
ca b b
c b a
ca b b
A
x
| )
| ) | ) 3 3
3
3 9
3 3
det
2 2
2
+ + +
+
=
+ + +
+
=
A
=
c b a
ab c c
c b a
ab c c
A
y
| )
| ) | ) 3 3
3
3 9
3 3
det
2 2
3
+ + +
+
=
+ + +
+
=
A
=
c b a
bc a a
c b a
bc a a
A
z
1p
4p
c)
3
6 2
6 2
6 2
3
3
3
3
3
3
I
c c b c a
c b b b a
c a b a a
c c c
b b b
a a a
c b a
c b a
c b a
A A
t
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + +
+ + +
+ + +
=
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
+
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
= +
deoarece ar rezulta
2
5
= = = c b a dar 0 = + b a
3p
2p
2.
a)
1+i rdcin rezult | ) | ) | ) 0 1 1 2 1 1
2 3
= + + + + + + i b i a i
1p
220
= + +
= +
0 2 2 2
0 2 1
b a
b
2
3
,
2
1
= = a b
2p
2p
b)
i x + = 1
1
i x = 1
2
| )
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = + +
2
1
2 2 1
2
3
2 2 3
X X X X X X
2
1
3
= x
2p
2p
1p
c)
a x x x S = + + =
3 2 1 1
b x x x x x x S 2
3 2 3 1 2 1 2
= + + =
| ) b a b a x x x 4 2 2
2 2 2
3
2
2
2
1
= = + +
3 6
3 3
3
3
2
3
1
+ = + + ab a x x x
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
| )
| ) e <
+ +

= , 2 , 0
2 2 2
1
) ( ' x
x x
x f
f strict descresctoare pe | ) , 2
3p
2p
b)
| )| )
0 0 0
' ) ( x x x f x f y =
16
1
) 2 ( ' = f
x+16y-10=0
2p
1p
2p
221
c)
| )
| )
= = =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+

6
2
3
3
3
3
1 5
2
3 lim
1 5
2 3
lim
2
1 5
3
3
1 5
3
1 5
3
1 lim
n
n
n
n n
n
n
n
n
n
e e
n
5p
2.
a)

+ =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + =
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
+
=
1
0
1
0
1
0
2 2
2
4
5
ln 16
2
7
4 ln 16 4
2 4
16
4
4
x x
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
I
5p
b)

+
= =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
+
= +
+
+
1
0
1
0
1
1
.
1
1
4
4
4
4
n
dx x dx
x
x
x
x
I I
n
n n
n n
5p
c)

<
+
s s s
+
s e s
+
s
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
3
0 ] 1 , 0 [ ,
3
0
n
I dx x dx
x
x
x
x
x
n
n
n
n
n
irul este mrginit
4p
1p
Varianta 55
corespunztor.
1.
1
5
1
1
5
1
7
|
.
|
\
|
= S
S=
93750
78126
2p
3p
222
2.
| )
| ) 1 3
2
1
=
+
n
n n
n=2 sau n=3
2p
3p
3.
|
.
|
\
|

4
9
,
2
3
V
f(-2)=10 f(3)=0
Im f=
10 ,
4
9
1p
2p
2p
4. Condiii x>0
0 1 5 lg 4 5 lg 4
2
= + x x
5
10
2
1
5 lg = = x x
1p
2p
2p
5.
S
abc
R
4
=
S= 7 15 3 5 7 15 =
7
16
7 15 4
12 10 8
=

= R
1p
2p
2p
6.
16 45 cos 2 4 4 = =
o
C A B A

5p
1.
a)
| )| ) 0 2011 2011 2011 , 2011 ,
2 2 2 2
> > > e y x y x G y x
| )| ) G y x y x y x e > + = * 2011 2011 2011 2011 *
2 2
2p
3p
b)
| )| ) | )
2
2
2 2 2
2011 2011 2011 2011 2011 x x x x x = + = +
| )| ) 0 2012 2011
2 2
= x x
2p
2p
223
2012 = x
1p
c)
) ( * ) ( ) ( y f x f y x f =
| )| ) 2011 2011 2011 ) * ( , ) ( + + + = + = b ay b ax y x f b axy y x f
2012 ) 1 ( = + = b a e f
a=1 b=2011
1p
2p
1p
1p
2.
a)
a=10 Z e b=3 Z e
1 3 11 10
2 2
=
H e + 11 3 10
2p
2p
1p
b)
Z b a b a x e + = , , 11 Z d c d c y e + = , , 11
| ) | ) 11 11 bc ad bd ac xy + + + =
| ) | ) | )| ) H xy d c b a bc ad bd ac e = = + + 1 11 11 11 11
2 2 2 2 2 2
1p
2p
2p
c)
11 4 45 11 2 11
2 2 2
+ = + + = ab b a x
ab=2 , 45 11
2 2
= + b a
| ) | ) 2 , 1 , 2 , 1 = = = = b a b a
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
| )
3
2
3
2
2 3
1 3
) ( '
+
+
=
x x
x
x f
12
13
) 2 ( ' = f
3p
2p
b)
| )| ) 2 1 2
2 3
+ + = + x x x x x
1p
224
| )| )
| )
| )
3
2
2
1
3
3
3
2
1 1
1
2
lim
1
2 1
lim
1
) (
lim =
+ +
=
+ +
=

x
x x
x
x x x
x
x f
x x x
4p
c)
| | ) | ) ) | ) | ) | )
2
3 3 3 3
3
3 2
3
3
2
2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1
2 3 3
lim
+ + + + + + + + + +
+ +

n n n n n n n n
n n
n
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + + + +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
=

2
3
3 2
3
3 2
3
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2 1
1
2 1
1
4 3
1
4 3
1
2 3
3
lim
n n n n n n n n
n
n n
n
n
1
3
3
= =
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
0 0 ) 0 ( , ) 1 ln(
2
3
) (
2
= = + + + = C F C x arctgx x F
Primitiva este ) 1 ln(
2
3
) (
2
x arctgx x F + + =
4p
1p
b)
| ) | )
= + =
+
+ =
+ +
=

x
x x x x
x
x
x
arctgx
x
x arctgx
dt t f
x
0
2 2
0 0 0
1 ln
2
3
lim lim
1 ln
2
3
lim ) (
1
lim 5p
c)
| )
|
|
e
e
=
4 , 3 ,
3 , 0 , 3
, 3 max
2
2
x x
x x
x x

= + =
4
0
3
0
4
3
2 2
6
155
3 ) , 3 max( dx x xdx dx x x
2p
3p
225
Varianta 56
corespunztor.
1.
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )| ) | )| ) 8 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 3
2 2 3 3
+ = + + = + + x x x x x x x x x x
x=3
3p
2p
2.
2
5
1
3
i
i
z
+
+
=
16
2
2
5
= = z
2p
3p
3.
7 , 5
2 1 2 1
= = + x x x x
20 7 5 3 5
3 3
2
3
1
= = + x x
7
20
2 1
3
2
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
=
+
= +
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
1p
2p
2p
4.
0
2
2 2
0 1
2
2
>
+
+
> +
+ x
x x
x
x
x
| ) | ) + e , 3 1 2 , 3 1 x
2p
3p
5.
| ) 0 3 2 3 0 1 3 2
2 2
= + = + m m m m
3p
2p
226
3
10 1
2 , 1

= m
6.
5
21
25
4
1 cos = = x
5
24
25
1
1 sin = = y
25
2 14 6
5
21
5
24
5
1
5
2
) sin(

= +
= + y x
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
0
1 2 0
1 2 1
1 3
=
m
m
m
6 1 0 6 7
2 1
2
= = = + m m m m
2p
3p
b)
3
2
6 7
2
=
+
=
m m
A
6 6 7
2
= + m m deci { ; 3 , 4 , 7 , 0 e m
2p
3p
c)
3
,
1
2
=
m
m
m
m
AC OB
3 1
3 1
2
= =
m
m
m
2p
3p
227
2.
a)
| ) R x x
x
x
xI A e > + =
+
+
= + , 0 1
2 5
1 2
det
2
3
5p
b)
| ) A A A A Deci I A A = = =
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
502
4 2011
2
4 2
.
1 0
0 1
3p
2p
c)
A este inversabil ( ) 0 det = A
Y X stnga la A AY AX Y f X f = = =
1
/ ) ( ) ( deci f injectiv
Y A X Y AX Y X f
1
) (

= = = deci f surjectiv f bijectiv
1p
2p
2p
1.
a)
| )
| )
) (
) ln( 2
'
2 2
2 2 2
x m x
x m x m x
x f
+
+ +
=
| )
| ) | )
1
1 ln 1 2
1 '
+
+ +
=
m
m m
f
3p
2p
b)
| )
0
1
2
lim
ln
lim
2
2
=
+
=
+

x m
x
x
x m
x x
y=0 asimptot spre -
3p
2p
c)
| 1
) ln(
1 lim ) ( 1 lim
0
) ln(
lim
2
2
= = =
+
+ = +
+

e e
x
x m
x f
x
x m
x
x
x
x
x
5p
2.
a)
| )

+
=
+
|
.
|
\
|

=
+
C
x
arctg dx
x
dx
x x 3
1 2
3
2
2
3
2
1
1
1
1
2
2 2
5p
b)
1
1
1
) (
2
3
+ =
+
+
= x
x x
x
x h
2p
228
| )
= + =
2
1
2
3
19
1
t
t dx x V
3p
c)
| )

+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
+
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
1
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
t
arctg
t
t
dt
t
dx
x x
Am notat t x =
2
1

+
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
1 2
3
1
2
3
2
1
ln
4
1
3
4
2
2
x
arctg x
27
3 2
3
3 ln t
+ = I
3p
2p
Varianta 57
Prof. Nistor Gabriela
+ Pentru orice solu ie corect, chiar dac este diferit de cea din barem, se acord punctajul
corespunztor.
+ Nu se acord frac iuni de punct, dar se pot acorda punctaje intermediare pentru rezolvri
par iale, n limitele punctajului indicat n barem.
+ Se acord 10 puncte din oficiu. Nota final se calculeaz prin mpr irea punctajului ob inut la
10.
1. 3
4 =
6
16 , 2 =
6
8 ,
6
5 =
6
5
6
5 < 2 <
3
4
3p
2p
229
2.
Funcia are maxim dac m < 1, valoarea maxim a funciei este
a 4
A
A= 24m -8
m =
5
1
1p
2p
2p
3.
S = 9(1 + 11 + 111 + +
.
ncifre
1 ... 11 )
S =
9
9
(9 + 99 + 999 + +
.
ncifre
9 ... 99 ) = (10-1) + (10
2
-1) + (10
3
-1) + +(10
n
-1)
S =
9
10 10
1
+ n
- n
1p
2p
2p
4.
T
k+1
=C
2012
k
| )
2012 k
x

k
x
|
|
.
|
\
| 1
T
k+1
=C
2012
k
x
1006 - k
k = 1006 T
1006
este termenul ce nu depinde de x.
2p
3p
5. m
AB
= 1 m
hc
= -1
h
C
: x + y + 3 = 0
2p
3p
6.
tg
|
.
|
\
|

6
t
x =
6
1
6
t
t
tg tgx
tg tgx
+
tg
6
t
=
3
3
tg
|
.
|
\
|

6
t
x =
| )
3 9
3 1 3
+
=
13
3 5 6
2p
1p
230
2p
1.
a)
m(o ) = 11, m(t ) = 4;
c (o ) = - 1, c (t ) = 1;
o este impar, t este par.
2p
2p
1p
b)
Se compune la stnga cu o
- 1
x =o
-1
t unde o
-1
=
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4 7 1 5 3 2 6
| |
|
\ .
x =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7 4 5 3 6 1 2
| |
|
\ .
3p
2p
c) p.p.a. relaia din enun c (xy) =c (o ); c (xz) =c (o ); c (yz) =c (o );
c (x) c (y)=-1; c (x) c (z)=-1, c (y) c (z)=-1i se nmulesc;
[ c (x) c (y) c (z)]=-1, absurd.
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
x
2
= 2y
2
x
2
e
{
0,1, 4
. . .
,
{
2 0, 2, 3 y
. . . .
e
`
;
x
2
= 2y
2
= 0
.
0 x y
.
: = = .
1p
3p
1p
b)
Dac A= 0
2,
conform punctului a) det A = x
2
= 2y
2
= 0, deci A este inversabil n M
2
( Z);
A
-1
=
| )
1
2( )
det
x y
A
y x
.
| |
|
|
\ .
e G.
3p
2p
c)
Dac A, Be G , A B G A B G + e e
nmulirea este comutativ conform b);
Numrul de elemente din G este G = 25 elemente;
Elementele sunt inversabile cu excepia lui 0
2
G este corp comutativ.
2p
2p
1p
231
1.
a)
Pentru orice x > 0, ln( ( )) f x = ln x x ;
0 0
limln( ( )) lim
x x
f x

= ln x x
0
lim
x
= ( ) 0 x = ;
lim
x o
( ) f x = lim
x o
ln( ( )) f x
e
= 1 = (0) f .
2p
2p
1p
b)
Pentru x > 0, ( ) f x =
ln( ( )) f x
e =
ln x x
e ;
`( ) f x
= e
ln x x
( ln )` x x ;
`( ) f x
=
X
x (
1
ln x x
x
+ );
`( ) f x
=
X
x (1+ln x).
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
lim
x o
ln x = ;
lim
x o
X
x = 1;
lim
x o
`( ) f x
= ;
Cu reciproca lui Lagrange (deoarece f este continu)f(0) = lim
x o
`( ) f x
= .
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
F(x) = ae
-x
- (ax+b)e
-x
F(x) = (-ax+a-b) e
-x
= x e
-x
Deci a = b = -1
2p
2p
1p
b)
n
0
( )
n
f x dx
= -(x+1) e
-x
0
n
0
( )
n
f x dx
= 1-
1
n
n
e
+
lim
n
1
n
n
e
+
=0
1p
1p
232
lim
n
I
n
=1
1p
2p
c)
1
1
0
0
"( ) '( ) f x dx f x =
1
0
( ) f x
= (e
-x
- xe
-x
)
1
0
1
0
( ) f x
= e
-1
- 1-e
-1
+ 0 = -1
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 58
corespunztor.
1.
1
n
x i
x i
+ | |
=
|
\ .
;
x i
x i
+
=
(2 1) (2 1)
cos sin cos sin
n
k k
i i
n n
t t
t t
+ +
+ = +
cu k =0,1,...,n-1 ; x
k
=ctg
(2 1)
2
k
n
t +
1p
2p
2p
233
2.
lg 25 =
ln25
ln10
ln25
lg25
=
lg 25ln10
lg 25
ln 25
lg25 ln 25 lg25ln10
ln10
= => =
1p
2p
2p
3. Folosim relaiile lui Viete x
1
+ x
2
= m x
1
x
2
= -1;
x
1
3
+ x
2
3
= S
3
- 3SP = m
3
- 3m => m
3
- 3m - 4 = 0
(m - 1)(m
2
+ m +4) = 0 m = 1 i m
2
+m+4 = 0
1 16 15 0 A = = < nu are soluii reale .
1p
2p
2p
4.
1
2
v
b
x
a
= = ;
1
2
4
v
y
a
A
= = ;
2
2
4 2 6
v
m
x
a m
A
= =
m = 2, dup care se verific faptul c

1 2
v v
y y = .
2p
3p
5.
m
AD
=
3
7
; m
BC
=
7
4
;
ecuaia dreptelor AD: 3x + 7y 12 = 0; BC: 7x + 4y 12 = 0; x =
36
37
; y =
48
37
.
48
37
2p
3p
6.
2 2 2
( )( ) 2 u v u v u v u u v v + = + + = + +

;
2 2 2
( )( ) 2 u v u v u v u u v v = = +

cos u v u v o =

u v +

2 7 = ; u v

= 2 3
2p
1p
2p
234
1.
a)
0 A =
1 2
1 3
1 4
2
1 2 1 1
2 1 3 3
1 1 1 1
2 ( 1) 2
L L
L L
L L
o
o o

1 2 1 1
0 3 1 1
0
0 3 0 2
0 3 0 2 o o

=

;
(-1)
1*1
3 1 1
3 0 2 0
3 0 2 o o

=

0 o = .
2p
2p
1p
b)
Fie t a =
2 0
2
0 3
x y z a
a
y
x y z a
+ =
=
+ + + =
;
10
3
3 3
a
x z z a x = = = .
3p
2p
c)
10 2 2
( 3 ) ( 10 12 ) 0
3 3 3
a a a
a a a a + + + s ;
2 2
2 4
2 0 0
3 3 3
a a a a
a a

s s ;
2
0 o s .
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
{ ;
3
, , 0,1, 2 a b a b
. . .
e e Z ;
) )
2 1
1
6 10 6 10 17
1
a b
n n n n n n n
I I I I I I I
n
+ +
= + + s + + =
+
| ) 3 3 - = 9 elemente.
2p
3p
b)
Se arat c | ) , , M + este inel.
2 2
0
a b
a b
b a
| |
= + =
|
\ .
;
3p
235
2
0 A= este inversabil
1
A
o
o
| |
=
|
\ .
cu
2 2 1
( ) a a b o

= + i
2 2 1
( ) b a b

= +
1
A M
e
2p
c)
Fie { ;
2
0 M M
-
= .Cum
| )
, M
-
este grup cu 8 elemente;
Pentru A M
-
e avem
8 2
A I = ;
Dac
2
0 A=
8
2
0 A = .
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Pentru 0 x ~ notm cu ( ) ln(1 ) f x x x = + i
2
( ) ln(1 )
2
x
g x x x = + + ;
2
`( ) 0; `( ) 0
1 1
x x
f x g x
x x
= =
+ +
~ ~ ;
( ) (0); ( ) (0) f x f g x g ~ ~ .
2p
2p
1p
b)
Punnd
2
2 2 4 2 2
ln(1 )
2
k k k k k
x
n n n n n
= + - -
nsumm inegalitile pentru k = 1,2,,n
2
1 1 1
2 4 2 2
1
ln (1 )
2
n n n
n
k k k
k
k k k
k
n n n n
= = =
=
+

I
- - ;
2 4 2
( 1) ( 1)(2 1) ( 1)
ln
2 12 2
n n n n n n n
x
n n n
+ + + +
: - - ;
Trecem la limit pentru n i din teorema cleteluiobinem lim
x
1
lim
2
n
n
x
= e
1p
1p
1p
236
2p
c)
0
0
lim
x
x
~
x
x =
0
0
lim
x
x
~
ln x x
e ;
0
0
lim
x
x
~
x
x =
0
0
2
1
lim
1 x
x
x
x
e
~
;
0
0
lim
x
x
~
x
x =
0
0
2
1
lim
1 x
x
x
x
e
~
;
0
0
lim
x
x
~
x
x =
0
0
lim( )
x
x
x
e

~
= 1
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
1 2
2 1 2
0
( 6 10)
6 10
( 6 10)
n
n n n
x x x
I I I dx
x x
+ +
+ +
+ + =
+ +
2 1
6 10
n n n
I I I
+ +
+ +
1
0
n
x dx =
;
2 1
6 10
n n n
I I I
+ +
+ + =
1
1 n +
.
2p
2p
1p
b)
Calculez
1 n n
I I
+
=
=
1
2
0
( 1)
6 10
n
x n
dx
x x
+ +
Deoarece 0 1 x s s
1 n n
I I
+
0 s
n
I descresctoare
1p
1p
1p
237
2p
c)
) )
2 1
1
6 10 6 10 17
1
a b
n n n n n n n
I I I I I I I
n
+ +
= + + s + + =
+
1 1
17
17( 1) 17( 1)
n n
I I
n n
> s
+ +
1 1
17
17( 1) 17( 1)
n n
I I
n n
> s
+ +
)
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
6 10 17
1 17( 1) 17( 1)
b
n n n n n n
I I I I I I
n n n
+ + + + +
> + + = s s
+ + +
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 59
corespunztor.
1.
Avem
2
3
3 1 0
2
i
z z

+
+ = = ;
cos sin
6 6
z i
t t
= + .
3p
2p
2.
C.E.
2
4 0
4
4 0
x
x
x x

~
~
~
1p
238
2
1
log ( 4) log ( 4)
2
x
x
x x x =
1 1
log ( 4) 1 log ( 4)
2 2
x x
x x =
1
log ( 4) 1 4 2 5
x
x x x x
= = = +
2p
2p
3.
2
3 1 x x x + = + ;
1 2 1 2
2; 2; 3; 1 (2, 3); (2, 1) x x y y A B = = = = ;
Sistemul are soluie dubl
dreapta i parabola sunt secante n dou puncte (2, 3); (2, 1) A B
1p
2p
2p
4.
C.E. este ( 2, 3) V 2, 3
v v
x y = = ;
2
4
2 4; 3 1
2 4
a b a
a b

= = = =
.
2p
3p
5.
2 4 0
(4, 0);
3 4 0
x y
A
x y
+ =

2 4 0
(0, 2);
3 2 0
x y
B
x y
+ =

+ =
3 2 0
(1, 1)
3 4 0
x y
C
x y
+ =

;
4 0 1
1
. 0 2 1 5
2
1 1 1
ABC
A
A
= =
.
3p
2p
6.
sin cos 0, 2 x x + = 0, cos 0 sin 0 x x ~ - ~ ; i
2
cos 1 sin x x = ;
2
sin 0, 2 1 sin x x = ;
C.E. sin 0, 2 x >
2
2sin 0, 4sin 0, 96 0 sin 0,8 0, 2 x x x = = ~
2p
1p
2p
1.
1 2 2 1
1; 1 d d a a = = = ;
2p
239
a)
3 3 1 3 2 2 1
( )( )( ) 2 d a a a a a a = = ;
Deoarece
3 1 3 2 2 1
( ) ( ) a a a a a a = + .
2p
1p
b)
3 2 1 2 3 1 2 3
2 s s d d d d d d = + + = = ;
4 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
12 s s d d d d d d d = + + = =
1
0
k k
s s
+
~ pentru k par;
1
0
k k
s s
+
- pentru k impar.
3p
2p
c)
[( 1)( 2) ... 1][( 2) ... 1] ... (2 1) 1
n
d n n n = =
2 3 2
1 2 3 ... ( 2) ( 1)
n n
n n

=
1
!, 2
n
k
k n
=
>
I
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
0 1 6
6 6 6
1 ... S C C C = + + + + =
1+2
6
=
65
1p
3p
1p
b)
2 2 2
( ) 2 1 2 1 A o o o = + = + = =
3 3
1 2 o = = =
3p
2p
c)
( ) 2 0 ( ) 2 P P o = =>
( )( ) | ( ) 2 x x P x o =>
( ) | ( ) 2 Q x P x
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
0 x = : {0} f ,
2
1
'( ) 1 ' : {0} f x f
x
=
2
2
2
1
1
( 1)
( ) ;
1
1
1
x x
x
g x
x
x
+
+
= =
2p
2p
240
: { 1, 0,1} g ;
' : { 1, 0,1} g
1p
b)
2
2
[ '( )] ( ) "( )]
'( )
[ '( )]
f x f x f x
g x
f x

= ;
2 2
'( )[ '( )] [ '( )] ( ) "( ) g x f x f x f x f x =
2p
3p
c)
1 1 1
( ' ) ( )
1
yn f x n f x n
n n
n
n
= = + = + +
+
=
=
1 1
1
n
n
n
n
+ +
+
lim
n
n
y
= ;
1 1
( ) lim
n n
n
z f n z
n n

= = + =
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
1
x x
x a x
dx e a e
dx
e a e a
+
+
=
+

1 1
( )
x
x x
e
dx
a e a e a
=
+ +

1
[ ln( )]
x
x e a
a
= + = C
2p
2p
1p
b)
1
0
( )
n
S f x dx
;
1
1
0
0
1
( ) [ ln( )]
x
f x x e a
a
= + =
1
[(1 ln( )) ( ln(1 ))] e a a
a
= + + =
1
(1 ln( ) ln(1 )) e a a
a
= + + + =
1 1
(ln 1)
a
a e a
+
= +
+
1p
1p
1p
241
2p
c)
1 1 1
( )
2( 1) 2 2( 3)
x x x
f x
e e e
= +
+ + +
;
1 1
( ) ( ) [( ln( 1) ( ln( 3) ( (ln 2))]
2 3
x x x
F x f x dx x e x e x e = = + + + +
;
3
1 1 ( 2)
( ) ( ln )
2 3 2
( 1) 3
x
x x
x e
F x
e e
+
= +
+ +
;
( ) 1
lim
6
x
F x
x
=
3
1 ( 2)
( ) ln
6 2
( 1) 3
x
x x
x e
F x
e e
+
= +
+ +
( ) 1
lim
6
x
F x
x
= .
1p
1p
1p
2p
Varianta 60
corespunztor.
242
1.
3
3 3
9 3 11 2 ( 3 2) 2 3 = = + ;
1, 1 2 a b s = = = .
3p
2p
2.
2
2 8
4 2
log 12 1 2
log 3 log 12
log 6 log 6 3
x a = = = ;
2 2 4 3
1 3 3 4
x a
a x
x a
+
= =
+
;
3 (2 ) 3 (3 4)
(1 ) 4 3
x a a
b
x x a
+
= =
+
.
1p
2p
2p
3.
3 3 2 2 2 2
( )( ) x y x y x xy y x xy y + = + + = + ;
Dar
2 2 2
( ) 1 1 2 x y x xy y xy + = : + = =
3 3
7 x y + =
1p
2p
2p
4.
1 2 1 2 1 1
( ... ) ( ... ) 2 1
n n n n n
a a a a a a a S S n a

= + + + + + + = = + ;
2
1 1
1 1 2 1 1 0 S a a b a b = + + = + = ;
1
, 0, 2
n n
a b r a a

e = = =
2p
3p
5. 2 2 2
2 4 2 3 4 2
cos
2 2 2 2( 3 1)
AB AC BC
A
AB AC
+ + +
= = =
+
2p
3p
6.
2
2sin cos 2cos 1
sin cos
x x x
E
x x
=
1 1
2cos 2cos
cos cos
E x x
x x
= + =
3p
2p
243
SUBIECTUL al II-lea (30 de puncte
1.
a)
Fie
2 1 4
3 2 1
6 4 5
A
. . .
. . .
. . .
| |
|
|
=
|
|
|
\ .
;
det 4 0 6 0 0 7 3 0 A
. . . . . . . .
= + + = = A inversabil i
1
1
3 3
.
=
*
6 3 1
7 2 2
0 6 1
A
. . .
. . .
. . .
| |
|
|
=
|
|
|
\ .
1 *
2 1 3
1
5 6 6
det
0 2 3
A A
A
. . .
. . .
. . .
| |
|
|
= =
|
|
|
\ .
1p
2p
2p
b)
2 1 4
4 2 1 1
1 4 5
x
D
. . .
. . . .
. . .
= = ;
2 2 4
3 4 1 0
6 1 5
y
D
. . .
. . . .
. . .
= = ;
2 1 2
3 2 4 1
6 4 1
z
D
. . .
. . . .
. . .
= =
3; 0; 3 x y z
. . .
= = = 2 o
.
= .
3p
2p
c)
1
2 1 3 0 1 1
5 6 6 2 0 1 ;
0 2 3 3 1 2
X A B
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
| | | |
| |
| |
= =
| |
| |
| |
\ . \ .
3 5 1
4 3 7
5 3 0
X
. . .
. . .
. . .
| |
|
|
=
|
|
|
\ .
.
3p
244
2p
2.
a)
Dac det 1 A H A e = ;
A inversabil;
3p
2p
b)
Dac det 1 A = complemenii algebrici ai elementelor egale cu zero sunt nuli, iar complemenii
algebrici ai elementelor nenule sunt egali cu -1;
0 1 0 ... 0
1 0 0 ... 0
0 0 1 ... 0
... ... ... ... ...
0 0 0 ... 1
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ .
nmulit cu ea nsi nu aparine lui H;
Dac | ) | ) , det det det 1 1 1 A B H AB A B AB H e = = = e .
2p
1p
2p
c)
Grupul este ;
{
n
G A S
o
o = e , unde
| )
ij
A a
o
o
= ;
1
ij
a
o
= dac | ) i j o = i 0
ij
a
o
= n rest;
Card ! G n =
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
(1) 0 g = ;
1 2
2 0 1
2 2 2
( ) ... 0
1 2 1
n
n
a a a
g e
n
+
= + + + =
+
2p
3p
b)
0 1
( 1) ln 2 ln 1
`( ) [ ... ]
1 2 1
n
n
a a n x a x
g x
x n
+
= + + +
+
;
0 1
1
`( ) ( ln ... ln )
n
n
g x a a x a x
x
= + + + ;
g continu pe
2
[1, ] e , derivabil pe
2
(1, ) e ,
2
(1) ( ) g g e = g funcie Rolle pe .
2
[1, ] e
2p
1p
245
2p
c)
Conform teoremei lui Rolle, exist
2
(1, ) c e e a.. `( ) 0 g c = ,
a..
0 1
ln ... ln 0
n
n
a a c a c + + =
2p
3p
2.
a)
1
1
0
( ) ( )
x e a
I a x e a e dx
+
= +
1
0
( )
e a x
e x e a dx
+
= +
;
1 1 1
0 0 0
( )
e a x x
e xe e a
+
= + ;
1 2
( 1 ) ( ).
2 2
e a e a
a
e e e a e
+ +
+
= + + =
2p
2p
1p
b)
Pentru | )
*
, n a
+
e e N
1
1
0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( 1) 0
x
n x e ax
n n
I a I a x e a e x dx
+
+
= + s
;
Deci
1 1
( ) ( ) ( ( ))
n n n n
I a I a I a
+ >
s descresctor;
( ) 0
n
I a > ,
1
( )
n n
I
>
.
2p
1p
2p
c)
| ) |
0 ( ) ( ) , 0,1
x
n x e ax n e x
x e a e x e a e x
+ +
s + s + e ;
1
0 ( ) ( )
1
e a
n
I a e a e
n
+
s s +
+
;
cf. lemei cletelui lim ( ) 0
n
n
I a
=
2p
1p
2p
246
Varianta 61
Prof. Olh Csaba
corespunztor.
1.
29 12 5 2 5 3 =
45 20 5 5 2 5 =
29 12 5 45 20 5 2 N + = e
2p
2p
1p
2.
2
4 8 m m A =
1,2
0 2 2 3 m A = =
0 A s 2 2 3; 2 2 3 m

e +

1p
2p
2p
3.
0 x >
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
log log log log
1
log 81 log 27 log 9 log 3
x x x x
+ + + = :
3
1 1 1
1 log 1
4 3 2
x
| |
+ + + = :
|
\ .
12
25
3 x =
1p
1p
1p
2p
4.
4
5
5! 120 A = = numere (inclusiv numerele care ncep cu 0 )
numere care ar ncepe cu 0 :
4
4! 24 P = =
total numere de 4 cifre -
4
5 4
120 24 96 A P = =
1p
2p
2p
247
5.
| ) ; C a b
1 2
2
3
a + +
= ,
4 5
4
3
c + +
= .
3 a = , 3 b = | ) 3;3 C
3p
2p
6.
1 1
2 3 4
tg arctg arctg tg
t | |
+ =
|
\ .
1 1
2 3
1
1 1
1
2 3
+
=

, 1 1 = egalitate adevarat
2p
3p
1.
a)
Calcularea determinantului cu o metod nvat (triunghiului, Sarrus etc.) 5p
b)
| )
1
1
1
a b c b c b c
c a b a b a b c a b
b c a c a c a
+ +
A = + + = + + =
+ +
| ) | ) | ) | )
| )
2 2 2 1
2
a b c a b b c c a = + + + +
0 0 a b c A = : + + = sau a b c = =
2p
2p
1p
c)
| ) | ) | ) | )
| )
2 2 2
3 3 3
1
3
2
a b c abc a b c a b b c c a + + = + + + +
3 4 3 1 2 0 x x x + + = , x R e
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
3 3 3
3 4 3 1 2 0 3 4 3 1 2 0 x x x x x x + + = : =
1p
1p
2p
248
1 4
; ;3
2 3
x

e
`

1p
2.
a)
| ) 0 P a =
verificarea
1p
4p
b)
P admite rdcin si conjugatul rdcinii 1 2 + este rdcina lui P
din formulele lui Vite
| ) | ) 1 2 3 3
2 1 2 1 2 2 a a a a = + =
3
2 a Q = e
1p
2p
2p
c)
1 1 2 3
4 S a a a = + + = ,
| ) | )
2
2 2 2
2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 1
2 10 S a a a a a a a a a a a a Q = + + = + + + + = e
3 2
4 3 2 0
i i i
a a a + + = 1, 3 i =
2 k
i
a

1 1 2
4 3 2 0
k k k k
i i i i
a a a a
+
+ + =
3
1 i=

1 1 2
4 3 2
k k k k
S S S S
+
= , k N
-
e
inducie dupa k
k
S Q e
1p
1p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Teorema lui Lagrange pentru funcia
|
; 1 f n n R + , | ) ln f x x = , n N e , 1 n >
| )
1
ln 1 ln n n
c
+ = , | ) ; 1 c n n e + ,
1 1 1
1 n c n
< <
+

| )
1 1
ln 1 ln
1
n n
n n
< + <
+
, n N
-
e
1p
3p
1p
b)
| )
1
1
ln 1 ln
1
n n
a a n n
n
+
= + +
+
din a) | )
1
ln 1 ln
1
n n
n
< +
+
| )
1
ln 1 ln 0
1
n n
n
+ + <
+
| )
1
1
0
n n n
n
a a a
+
>
< este descresctor
2p
3p
249
c)
Din a) | )
1
ln 1 ln k k
k
> + , k N
-
e
1
n
k=

| ) | )
1 1
1
ln 1 ln
n n
k k
k k
k
= =
> +

| )
1 1 1
1 ... ln 1
2 3
n
n
+ + + + > +
1
1
0
1
n
a
n
+
> >
+
este mrginit inferior
1
1 a = |
0;1
n
a e , | )
1
n
n
a
>
este descresctor | )
1
n
n
a
>
este convergent
2p
1p
2p
2.
a)
| ) 1 0 g = , | ) 2 0 g =
efectuarea calculelor
1p
4p
b)
Din formulele lui Vite
1 2 3
6 x x x =
3
6
3
2
x

= = | ) | ) | ) | ) 1 2 3 g x x x x = +
| )
| ) | )
| ) | ) | )
1 1 1
2 2 2
0 0 0
1 2
1
1 2 3 3
x x
f x dx dx dx
x x x x

= = =
+ +

| )
1
2
0
7
ln 3 ln
6
x = + =
2p
2p
1p
c)
| ) ln ln 3
3
x
e
c x x c
x
+ = + + =
+
1 2
1
3 3
x
dx dx
x x
+ | |
= =
|
+ +
\ .

| ) 2 h x x = +
2p
2p
1p
250
Varianta 62
Prof. Olh Csaba
corespunztor.
1.
2012
2 2011
1
1 ...
1
i
i i i
i
+ + + + = =
1 1
0
1 i
= =
3p
2p
2.
| ) max
4
x R
f x
a
e
A
=
| ) | )
2
1 4 1 2 1 2 5 A = + =
| )
| )
5 1 2
5
4 4
4 1 2
a
+
A
= =
1p
2p
2p
3.
1 0 1 x x > <
| ) 1 1 0 0;1 x x > e , 1 1 0 0 x x = =
1p
4p
4.
Numerele ntre 1 i 50 care nu sunt divizibile cu niciunul dintre 2 , 3 si 5 sunt numerele prime, 1
si 49 | ) 7 7 = , n total 14 numere
50 14 36 = numere sunt divizibile cu 2 sau cu 3 sau cu 5
. 36
0, 72
50
nr cazuri favorabile
p
toate cazurile
= = = .
2p
1p
251
2p
5.
Pantele dreptelor :
1
3
d
m
m
m
= ,
2 2
1
d
m
m
m
=
+
1 2
1 2
1
d d
d d m m : =
2
2
3
1 2 0
1
m m
m m
m m
= + =
+
{ ; 2;1 me
1p
1p
1p
2p
6.
2
5
sin 1 cos
3
A A = =
sin 10 5
2 3
AB AC A
S

= =
2p
3p
1.
a)
3
1 2 3
0 1 2
0 0 1
B I
| |
|
+ =
|
|
\ .
2
0 0 4
0 0 0
0 0 0
B B B
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
,
3 2
3
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
B B B O
| |
|
= = =
|
|
\ .
2p
3p
b)
| )
3 3
0
n
n
n k n k k
n
k
A I B C I B
=
= + =
3
1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3
3 3 3 3
...
n n n n
n n n
O
I C I B C I B C I B

=
= + + + +
| )
2
3
1
2
n n
I nB B
= + + (
3
3
B O = restul membrilor se nuleaz),
2p
1p
252
| )
| )
1
0 0 4
1 0 0 0 2 3 1 2 2 1
2
0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 2
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
n
n n
n n n n n
A n n
| |
|
| | + | | | |
|
|
| |
= + + = |
|
| |
|
| |
|
\ . \ .
\ .
|
|
\ .
.
2p
c)
| )
2 1 1 1
2
1 1 1
1
1 2 2 1
0 1 2
0 0 1
n n n
k k k
k k
n n n
k
k k k
n
k
k k k
S A k
= = =
= +
= = =
=
| |
+
|
|
|
= = = |
|
|
|
|
\ .

| ) | ) | ) | )
| )
| )
| ) | )
| )
1 1 2 1 1
2 2
1 4 5
2 6 2 1
6
1
0 2 0 1
2
0 0
0 0
n n n n n n n
n
n n n
n n n
n n
n n n n
n
n
| | + + + +
+ | | + +
|
+
|
|
|
| +
= = + |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
2p
3p
2.
a)
| ) | )
2
4 2 2 X X X = + , | )
4 3 2
2 2 2 2 2 4 2 24 32 32 0 P = + + = = , | ) 2 0 P =
| )
2
4 P x . restul la mprirea
| )
2
: 4 P X este 0
3p
2p
b)
4
2 3 4 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3
1
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1 1
k
i
a a a a a a a a a a a a
S
a a a a a a a a a
=
+ + +
= = + + + = =
4 1
24 6
= =
3p
2p
c)
Se presupune c
i
a R e , 1, 4 i =
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
0 a a a a + + + > (*)
| ) | )
2
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4
2 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a + + + = + + + + + + + + =
1p
253
| )
2
1 2 2 1 4 3 0 = = = < contradicie cu (*) P nu are toate rdcinile reale
2p
2p
1.
a)
| )
2
2
2
1
1 1
1
1
1
x
g x arctg
x x
x
'
| |
' = = =
|
+
\ .
+
, | )
2
1
1
h x
x
' =
+
| ) | )
2
2
1
h x g x
x
' ' =
+
3p
2p
b)
| )
| )
2
1
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
1 2 1
1
2
x x
x
x x x
x
arctg arctg arctg arctg x arctg
x
x x
x
x
x
| |
+
+ |
+
\ .
= = = +
+
+ | |
+
+
|
\ .
| )
| )
2
2 2
1 1 1 1
1
2 1 1
1 1
x x
arctg arctg x arctg
x x x
x
'
| | +
' ' = + = + =
|
+ +
+ +
\ .
| ) | )
2
2 2
2 2 3
1 2 2
x x
x x x
+ +
=
+ + +
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
| ) | )
2
1
1 1
2
1
x x
x x
arctg arctg arctg arctgx g x h x
x x x
x
x
| |
\ .
= = =
| |
+
|
\ .
| ) | ) | )
2
1 1
1
2 1
x x
arctg arctg x arctg f x g x
x x
+
= + =
+
1p
254
| )
| ) | ) | )
2
1 1
1
1 1 1
x x
arctg arctg arctg x arctgx f x h x
x x x x
+
= = + =
+ + + +
Se poate observa c
2 2
2
1 1 1
2 2 1 1
x x x
arctg arctg arctg
x x x x
+
+ =
+ + +
, derivnd ambele pri
se obine relaia din cerin
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
2
2
2 2
1 cos
1 1
sin sin
x
ctg x ctg x
x x
' + + = + + =
2 2
2
1 cos sin
0
sin
x x
x
+ +
= =
3p
2p
b)
| )
4
0
4
0
6
6
4 6 12
I ctg x dx x
t
t
t
t
t t t
= = = =
4 4
2
4 4
2 2
6 6
6 6
1
1
sin
I ctg xdx xdx ctgx x
x
t t
t t
t t
t t
| |
= = = =
|
\ .

1 3
12
t
= +
2p
2p
1p
c)
| ) | )
| )
| ) | )
4 4
2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
6 6
1
n n n
n n
I I ctgx ctgx dx ctgx ctg x dx
t t
t t

+ = + = + =

| )
| ) | )
2 2
4 4
2 2
2
6 6
sin
n
n
ctgx
dx ctgx ctgx dx
x
t t
t t
'
= = =

2p
1p
255
| )
| )
2 1
2 1 2 1
4
1
6
1 3
3 3 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
n
n n
n
ctgx
n n n
t
t

+

= = =

2p
256
Varianta 63
Prof. Olh Csaba
corespunztor.
1.
n numrtor apare i paranteza
| )
4
1 1 1 0 i = =
Numrtorul fraciei este 0 , nseamn c
| ) | ) | )
| ) | ) | )
10 8 2
9 7 1
1 1 ... 1
0
1 1 ... 1
i i i
i i i

=

2p
3p
2.
Se adun 1 la ecuaie:
| )
2
2
1
2 1 2
1
x x
x
+ + + =
+
| )
| )
| )
| )
2
2 2
2
1
1 2 1 1 0
1
x x
x
+ + = + =
+
| ) { ;
2
1 1 2; 0 x x + = e
1p
2p
2p
3.
Dac x y s + = i xy p = atunci sistemul se scrie
3
3 16
s p
s sp
=
| ) | ) | )
| ) | )
2
3 2 3 2 2 2
4 4 4
3 16 0 4 16 0 4 4 0
s s s s
s s s s s s s s
= + =
= + = + + = 4 s =
4 s p = = ecuaia care are ca rezolvri x i y :
2
4 4 0 t t + =
| )
2
2 0 t = , 2 x y = = .
1p
2p
2p
257
4.
| ) | )
40
40
3
3 2
1 40 40
3 2 3 2
k k
k k
k k
k
T C C
+
= =
1
3
k
T Q k
+
e . i 2 k.
6 k. , 40 k s { ; 0; 6;12;18; 24;30;36 k e
2p
1p
2p
5.
| ) 3 4 z i A z = + , punctul | )
2
C z se obine prin rotirea segmentului
|
OA n direcie
negativ cu unghiul de 90
nmulim z cu
1
cos sin
2 2
z i i
t t
= + =
| ) | )
2
3 4 4 3 z i i i = + = + punctul C cutat este | ) 4; 3 C
2p
1p
2p
6.
1 1 1
2 5 4 8
arctg arctg arctg tg
t
+ =
1 1 1
2 5 4 8
tg arctg arctg tg arctg
t | | | |
+ =
| |
\ . \ .
(*), | )
1
tgx tgy
tg x y
tgxtgy
=
)
, | ) tg arctgx x =
(*)
1 1 1
1
2 5 8
1 1 1
1 1
2 5 8
+
=
+

7 7
9 9
= relaie adevrat
3p
2p
1.
a)
1 1 1 1 0 0
det 1 1 0
1 2 1 1 2 1
A m m m m
m m m m
= = =

| ) | ) 1 2 1 m m =
3p
258
2p
b) Verificarea folosind (eventual) rezultatul de la punctul a) 5p
c)
Scznd prima ecuaie din a doua se obine | ) | ) 1 0 m x z + =
1 m=
x z =
Din prima ecuaie 1 x y z m + + = +
x z =
1 y m = + , inlocuind in a treia ecuaie
2
1
2 1
x z
y m
x my mz m m
=
= +
+ + = + | ) | )
2
1 2 1 1 m z m m m m + + = +
| ) 1 2 1 2 m z m = 1 z = , deci 1 x z = = .
1 x = , 1 y m = + , 1 z = , , x y z Z e
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
2.
a)
|
, 1;1 x y e : putem face substituile sin x u = , sin y v =
2 2
sin sin sin 1 sin sin 1 sin x y u v u v v u - = - = + =
| ) |
sin cos sin cos sin 1;1 u v v u u v = + = + e
2p
1p
2p
b)
sin x u = , sin y v = , sin z t = | ) | ) | ) sin sin sin x y z u v t u v t - - = + - = + +
| ) | ) | ) sin sin sin x y z u v t u v t - - = - + = + +
" " - este asociativ pe intervalul
|
1;1
2p
2p
1p
c)
Se tie c
6 2
sin
4 12
t
= ,
6 2 5
sin
4 12
t +
= , atunci operaia din cerin se poate scrie
" "
4 5 4 6 4
sin sin sin sin
5 12 12 5 12 5 2
asociativ
t t t t
-
- - = - = - =
2
2
4 4 4 3
1 1 1 1 1
5 5 5 5
| |
= - = + =
|
\ .
2p
1p
2p
259
1.
a)
| )
| )
2
ln 1
2 2
ln ln 1 1
x
e t t x t x
+
= = + = + , deci funcia f se poate scrie
| )
| )
| )
2
ln 1
2 3
1
x
f x x e x x x x
+
= = + = +
| ) | )
3 2
3 1 f x x x x
'
' = + = +
2p
1p
2p
b)
Dup definiia derivatei ntr-un punct,
| ) | )
| )
1
1
lim 1
1
x
f x f
f
x
' = =
2
3 1 1 4 = + =
3p
2p
c)
| )
2
3 1 0 f x x ' = + > , pentru orice x
f este strict cresctoare pe domeniul maxim de definiie
3p
2p
2.
a)
| )
| )
3
2
3 3
3 1
1 1
3 1 3 3 1
x x
x
F x dx dx
x x x x
'
+ +
+
= = =
+ + + +

| )
3
1
ln 3 1
3
x x C = + + +
3p
2p
b)
Aria de calculat: | ) | )
1
1
3
0 0
1
ln 3 1
3
I f x dx x x = = + + =
1 1 1
ln5 ln1 ln5
3 3 3
= =
3p
2p
c) 2
2
2 2
3 2 3 3
1 1
3
1
lim lim
3
1 3
n n
n n
k k
k
n
n
n k
n kn k
k k
n
n n

= =
| |
| |
+
|
|
|
\ .
+
\ .
= =
+ + | |
| |
+ +
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

2p
260
2
1 2
3 3
1
0
1
1 1
lim
1 3
1 3
n
n
k
k
x n
dx
n x x
k k
n n
=
| |
+
|
+
\ .
= = =
+ +
| |
+ +
|
\ .

1
ln5
3
=
2p
1p
Varianta 65
Prof. Paul Enache
corespunztor.
1. Se trec logaritmii n aceeai baz.
x=
3p
2p
2.
>0.
Rezult m<
3p
2p
3 log
6
2
A
.
4
1
261
3.
sin ,
cos
Finalizare
2p
2p
1p
4. 5p
5.
Condiia de coliniaritate:
Finalizare
3p
2p
6.
dist(M,d)= .
Obinem de unde m=24 sau m= -10.
2p
3p
1.
a)
detA=(1-m)x
2
+2x-2m+3
detA
10
=(detA)
10
=((1-m)x
2
+2x-2m+3)
10
3p
2p
b) detA0 , pentru orice x real. 2p
3p
53
28
2
1
2
2
2
=
+
=
o
o
o
tg
tg
.
53
45
2
1
2
1
2
2
=
+
=
o
o
o
tg
tg
.
16
5
2
6
3
6
=
C
3
2
1
=
k
2 2
15 8
15 8
+
+ m
, 17 7 = m
262
< 0 , adic 4(-2m
2
+5m-2)<0 . Deci m
c) Formula inversei unei matrice
A
-1
=
1p
4p
2.
a)
a=3 sau a=-3
3p
2p
b) Se pune condiia ca f s fie divizibil cu (X-1-i)(X-1+i).
Rezult b=-10 i c=10.
3p
2p
c) Rdcini duble
1+i, 1-i , i i - i .
1p
4p
1.
a)
f (x)= .
5p
b) Se pune condiia ca f(1)=0
i derivata s i schimbe semnul n 1 ,
numitorul lui f s se anuleze n -2.
Obinem a=7 i b=10.
1p
1p
1p
2p
c) Cellalt punct de extrem local este -3.
Finalizare
3p
2p
A ). , 2 ( )
2
1
, ( + e
|
|
|
.
|
\
|

6 2 5
2 1 2
7 2 6
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4 1 2
2 4 x x x x S S a + + + = =
5 5
2 2
2
) (
2
b ax x
a b x x
+ +
+
263
2.
a)
f
2
(x)=x-1 ,
f
3
(x)=
2p
3p
b) Se propune formula corect.
Se demonstreaz prin inducie c f
n
(x)= .
2p
3p
c)
Se demonstreaz prin inducie c pentru n 0
Din teorema cletelui rezult c limita cutat este 0.
3p
2p
Varianta 66
Prof. Paul Enache
corespunztor.
1.
sau .
Obinem x=4 sau x=-4.
3p
2p
2.
(f )(x)=8x+21.
Rezult x=3.
3p
2p
3. 2cosx(sinx-2)=0. 2p
2
) 1 (
2
x
)! 1 (
) 1 (
1

n
x
n
, 7 > .
1
1
) 3 (
s s
n
f
n
1 = x 4 = x
f f
264
Deci cosx=0.
Rezult x { , k numr ntreg
2p
1p
4. Calcularea numrtorului
Calcularea numitorului
Rezultat final .
2p
2p
1p
5. Condiia de perpendicularitate
Finalizare: m=-2
2p
3p
6.
Rezult b= .
2p
3p
1.
a)
Determinantul sistemului este (a-1)
2
(a+1). 5p
b) Sistemul este compatibil determinat deteminantul este nenul,
adic a
3p
2p
c) Pentru a=1 ,sistemul este compatibil nedeterminat , cu ecuaiile principale 1 i 2 i cu necunoscutele
principale y i z.
Pentru a=-1 , sistemul este incompatibil.
3p
2p
e } 2
2
t
t
k +
5
30
5
17
C
C
. 0
1 5
6 1 2
3 2 1
=
b
2
13
:
} 1 , 1 { e
265
2.
a)
x
1
+x
2
=-3, x
1
x
2
=3 .
Rezultat -1.
3p
2p
b) (X+1)
3
=Xg+1.
Exist un polinom h astfel nct (X+1)
300
=(Xg+1)
100
=gh+1 .
Deci restul mpririi este 1.
2p
2p
1p
c) f=(gh+1)(X
2
+2X+1)+X+a=g(h(X+1)
2
+1)+a-2.
Prin urmare a=2..
4p
1p
1.
a)
f(x)=
2p
1p
2p
b)
f este continu pe R\{-
Studiul continuitii n -
2p
3p
c)
n x= i n x= , funcia fiind discontinu , nu este nici derivabil.
n rest este derivabil.
2p
3p
2.
a)
Fiind o funcie continu , rezult c f este integrabil 5p
e
e
e
). 3 , 3 ( , 0
} 3 , 3 { ,
2
6
) , 3 ( ) 3 , ( ,
x pentru
x pentru
x pentru x
} 3 , 3
3, 3
3 3
266
b)
Pentru a , I(a)= .
Pentru a , I(a)= -ln
lna(4-a).
Pentru a3 , I(a)= .
2p
2p
1p
c)
=
+
+ + =ln3-4ln3+6ln2+2ln2-1+2ln2-ln3-1-
4ln2+4ln3=6ln2-2.
2p
3p
Varianta 67
Prof. Paul Enache
corespunztor.
1 s

= + =
+
3
1
3
1
2
4
ln 1 ln
1
1
a
a
a x dx
a x
) 3 , 1 ( e

=
+
+
+ +
a
a
dx
a x
dx
a x
1
1
1
1
1
1
= + + + +
3
1
1 ln 1
a
a
a x a x
2
ln 1 ln
1
1
3
1
3
1
= + + =
+ +
a
a
a x dx
a x
2
0
. ) ( da a I

= +
1
0
2
1
1
0
1
0
) 4 )( 2 (
2
2
4
ln ) 4 ( ln
2
4
ln da
a a
a
a
a
a da a a da
a
a
2
1
ln a a da
2
1
1
2
1
) 4 ln( a a

2
1
4
da
a
a
267
1. (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)=(x
2
+5x+4)(x
2
+5x+6).Notm x
2
+5x+5 =y
x
3p
2p
2. Notm f(x)=y .Se obine o ecuaie de gradul II.
, deci nu exist astfel de funcii
2p
3p
3.
Condiii de existen. Se obine x .
Notm log
x
(1-x)= t.
Se obine x= .
1p
2p
2p
4.
C
5p
5. Se aduce la acelai numitor
Se aplic formula sin2a=2sinacosa de 3 ori.
1p
4p
6. 5p
1.
a)
m( )=3 5p
b)
4
=e .
2011
=
3
.
3p
2p
c) Soluiile ecuaiei sunt e , ,
2
,
3
. 5p
2. x
2
=-i 1p
{ 6,1} e
0 A <
(0,1) e
3 5
2
5
7
3 a b
=
o
o
o o
o o o
268
a) f este divizibil cu (X+i)(X-i)=X
2
+1.
Se obine a=1 , b=0 .
2p
2p
b)
=
3p
2p
c) f= (X
3
-1)(X
3(n-1)
+X
3(n-2)
+..+X
3
+1)+aX+b-1=gh+aX+b-1.
Se obine a=0 , b=1.
4p
1p
1.
a)
y=0 asimptot orizontal spre i spre .
x=0 i x= -2 asimptote verticale.
2p
3p
b) Calcularea derivatei.
Tabelul cu semnul derivatei
Intervalele de monotonie sunt : (
1p
2p
2p
c)
Limita este
3p
2p
2.
a)
Funcia este continu , deci admite primitive 5p
b) Se integreaz prin pri .
Se obine F(x)=
5p
c)
A=2
2p
3p
6
1
1
k
k
x
=
5
6
S a
S b
=
+
, 2), ( 2, 1), ( 1, 0), (0, ). +
1
1 1 1 1
( ) (1 )
2 2 1 2)
n
k
f k
n n
=
= +
+ +
3
4
e
2 2
1 ln( 1)
2
x x x x +
2 1 2
2
0 0 1
( ) 2( 1 ( ) ) f x dx x dx f x dx = + =

269
=
Varianta 68
Prof. Paul Enache
corespunztor.
1.
x
5p
2.
.
Se obine m .
3p
2p
3.
Se obine
2p
1p
2p
4. Numrul total de funcii este 4
3
.
Numrul funciilor injective este .
Probabilitatea este
2p
2p
1p
5. Condiia de coliniaritate. 2p
3p
2 3 ln(2 3)
2( )
4 2
t +
+
3 1 1 3 5 7
{ , , , , , }
2 2 2 2 2 2
e
0 A =
9 >
1 25
25( )
39
2
a a +
=
1 1
2( 2 ) ( 6 ) 4 a r a r + + =
1
1122 139
,
350 350
a r = =
3
4
A
3
3
4
4
A
270
6. Se transform diferena n produs.
2sin
2p
3p
1.
a)
D=- (m+2)(m+1)
2
5p
b) D=0 m= -2 sau m= -1 5p
c) Dac m= -1 , sistemul este compatibil dublu nedeterminat , cu soluia
, unde i sunt numere reale oarecare.
Dac m=-2 , sistemul este incompatibil.
3p
2p
2.
a)
A(a)A(b)=A(ab)
a0 ,b0 ab 0.
4p
1p
b) Legea e bine definit
Asociativitate
Comutativitate
Element neutru
Orice element e simetrizabil.
1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
c) f: R R , f(A(a))=a
Relaia de morfism
Bijectivitatea lui f
2p
2p
1p
3
{ 2, }
2
o e
2
cos
6 4 2
t t
=
:
1
x
y
z
o
o
=

271
1.
a)
Continuitatea n 0 b= -1
Derivabilitatea n 0 a=1
2p
3p
b) y=0 asimptot orizontal spre .
Asimptote verticale nu are , deoarece este continu pe R.
3p
2p
c)
Singurul punct n care se schimb semnul derivatei este x=1
.Funcia fiind derivabil pe R , rezult c acesta este singurul punct de extrem local.
3p
2p
2.
a)
, .
f admite un punct de discontinuitate de spea I , deci nu are proprietatea lui Darboux .Prin urmare nu
admite primitive.
3p
2p
b)
I=
=
2p
3p
c) Pentru orice x1 , f(x)=0 ,prin urmare f admite primitive. 5p
+
2 +
1
1
( ) 1
lim
x
x
f x
<
=
1
1
( ) 0
lim
x
x
f x
>
=
1 1
1
1 1
2 1
1
n n
n n
n n
dx dx
x x
+
+ +
+
+ =

2 1
( 1) ln ln
1
n n
n n
n n
+ +
+ +
+
272
BAREMDE EVALUARE I DE NOTARE
Varianta 64
Prof. Olh Csaba
corespunztor.
1.
| ) | ) | ) | )
1
lg 5 2 7 lg 5 2 7 lg lg1000 5 2 7 5 2 7
1000
+ + = =
lg1000 3 = =
3p
2p
2.
1 2
1 2 1 2
1 2 1 2
1 1
2 2 2 2
x x
x x x x
x x x x
| | +
+ + = + =
|
\ .
| )
1 2
1 2
2 2
1
2 2
2 2 1
1
x x
x x
+ =
=
= + =
4 2 2 Q = = e
1p
2p
2p
3.
3cos sin 1: 2 x x =
3 1 1
cos sin
2 2 2
x x =
1
sin
3 2 3 6
x x
t t t | |
= =
|
\ .

6
x
t
=
2p
3p
4.
Cte dou - triunghi . ptrat: 6 puncte, triunghi . cerc: 6 puncte, ptrat . cerc: 8 puncte,
triunghi . ptrat . cerc: 6 6 8 20 + + = puncte se intersecteaz (maxim)
3p
2p
5.
| ) | ) 2 1 3 2 AB i j i j = + = +

, | ) 3 BC i n j = +

0 1 3 0 2 AB BC n n = + = =

2p
3p
273
6.
Din teorema sinusurilor: sin sin sin
2 2 2
a b c
A B C
R R R
= =
2 2 2
1
4 2 2 2
abc S pr
R R R R
= = =
2p
3p
1.
a)
1
1
1 1!
1 2
sin1
1
cos1 cos 2
A
| |
= = |
|
|
\ .
1
1
2
sin1
1
cos1 cos 2
| |
|
|
|
|
\ .
5p
b)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
1 1 1 1
! 1 1 ! 1 ! ! 1 ! !
n n n n
k k k k
k k k k k k k k k
= = = =
= + = + = + =

| ) 2! 1! 3! 2! ... 1 ! ! n n = + + + + =
| ) 1 ! 1 n = +
3p
1p
1p
c)
| )
| )
1 1
1
1 1
1
!
1
sin1
1
cos cos 1
n n
n
k k
k
n n
k
k k
k k
k k
S A
k k
= =
=
= =
| |
|
+
|
= = =
|
|
|
+
\ .

(*)
Se cunosc relaiile
| ) sin
cos cos
x y
tgx tgy
x y
= , adic | )
| )
sin1
1
cos 1 cos
tg k tgk
k k
+ =
+
,
| )
| ) | ) | )
1 1
sin1
1 2 1 3 2 ... 1
cos 1 cos
n n
k k
tg k tgk tg tg tg tg tg n tgn
k k
= =
= + = + + + + =
+

| ) 1 1 tg n tg = + ;
| )
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 ... 1
1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1
n n
k k
n
k k k k n n n n
= =
| |
= = + + + = =
|
+ + + + +
\ .

.
1p
1p
274
(*)
| )
| )
1 ! 1
1
1 1
n
n
n
tg n tg n
| |
+
|
= +
|
|
+
\ .
1p
2p
2.
a)
| ) | )
0 0
0
1 1
1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
x y
x y x y x y xy
xy xy xy xy
> >
>
+ +
+ + + + +
> : + > : = >
+ + + +
| ) | )
0 0
0
1 1
1
1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1
x y
x y x y x y xy
xy xy xy xy
> <
>

+ + +
< : < : = <
+ + + +
,
n concluzie | ) 1;1
1
x y
xy
+
e
+
, dac | ) , 1;1 x y e
2p
2p
1p
b) Se verific axiomele grupului comutativ (n afara asociativitii):
-existena elementului neutru x e e x x - = - = ,
1
e x
x
ex
+
=
+

2
e x x ex + = +
| )
2
0
1 0 e x
=
=
deci elementul neutru n raport cu " " - este 0 e =
-simetrizabilitatea elementelor x x x x e ' ' - = - = , 0 0
1
x x
x x
x x
' +
' = + =
' +
x x ' =
fiecare element din | ) 1;1 este simetrizabil, si simetricul elementului x n raport cu " " - este x
-comutativitatea x y y x - = -
1 1
x y y x
xy yx
+ +
=
+ +
, este adevrat pentru fiecare | ) , 1;1 x y e
n concluzie | ) , I - este un grup abelian.
2p
2p
1p
c)
Dac | ) : 1;1 f R
+
este izomorfism atunci | ) f e e ' = , unde e' este elementul neutru n grupul
comutativ | ) , R
+
iar e este elementul neutru n grupul comutativ | ) , I - .
275
1 e' = , 0 e = deci | )
1
1 0 0 1
1 1
f
o
o
= : = : =
+
.
Se verfic dac | )
1
1
x
f x
x
=
+
este izomorfism ntre | ) , R
+
i | ) , I - , adic
| ) | ) | ) f x y f x f y = - i f este bijectiv.
| )
1
1
xy
f x y
xy
=
+
,
| ) | )
| ) | ) | ) | )
| ) | )
| ) | ) | ) | )
| ) | )
1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1
1 1
1 1
x y y x
x y
x y
x y x y
f x f y
x y
x y x y x y
x y
x y
+ + +

+
+ + | | + + | |
- = - = = =
| |

+ + + + +
\ .
\ .
+
+ +
+ +
2 2 1
2 2 1
xy xy
xy xy

= =
+ +
. Din calculele de mai sus se vede c | ) | ) | ) f x y f x f y = - , f este
funcie bijectiv (se verific uor) - exist izomorfismul din cerin.
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
| ) | ) | ) | )
2 4
2
1 1 1 1 P x x x x = + + +
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
2 4
1 1 1 1 1 x P x x x x = + + + =
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
2 2 4 4 4 8
1 1 1 1 1 1 x x x x x x = + + = + = ,
de unde
8
1
1
x
P
x
1p
2p
276
2p
b) Folosind metoda de la punctul a) se poate scrie
| ) | ) | )
2
1
1 1 1
n
k
n
k
P x x x
=
= + H + | ) | ) | )
2 2
1
1 1 1
n
k
n
k
x P x x
=
= H + =
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
2 2 4 2 4 4 2
1 1 1 ... 1 1 1 ... 1 ....
n n
x x x x x x x = + + + = + + = =
| ) | )
2 2 4
1 1 1
n n n
x x x = + = , de unde
4 4
1 1
1 1
n n
n
x x
P
x x

= =

2p
1p
2p
c)
Din punctul b).
| ) | )
2 2 4
1
1 1 1
n
k n
k
x x x
=
H + = .
Se tie c
4 4
1
1
1
n n
k
k
x
x x
x
=
.
| ) | )
| ) | )
| )
2 2
4
4
1
4 4
4
1
1 1
1 1
1 1
lim lim lim
1
1
1
n
k
n
n
k
n n
n
n n n
k
k
x x
x x
x x
x x x x
x x
x
=

=
H +

= = =
1p
1p
3p
2.
a)
| )
2
2
1
1 1 1
1
1
x
f x dx arctg dx x arctg dx x arctg x dx
x x x
x
' = = = =
+

| )
2
2
1 1 2 1 1
ln 1
2 1 2
x
x arctg dx x arctg x C
x x x
= + = + + +
+
2p
3p
b)
Dac
| )
| )
ln
ln ln
arctgx
t e t arctgx t arctgx = = =
| )
2
1 2
2 1
x
g x dx arctgxdx x arctgxdx x arctgx dx
x
' = = = =
+

| )
2
1
ln 1
2
x arctgx x C = + +
1p
2p
2p
277
c)
2
1
1
1 1
2 2
1
x x
x
x x
x
arctg arctg arctg arctgx arctg
x
x x x
x
| |
\ .
= = =
+
2
1 1 1
2
x
arctg dx arctgx arctg dx arctgxdx arctg dx
x x x
| |
= = =
|
\ .

| ) | )
2 2
1 2
1 1 1
ln 1 ln 1
2 2
x arctgx x C x arctg x C
x
= + + + + =
| ) | )
2
2 2
1 1
ln 1 ln 1
2
x
x arctgx arctg x C xarctg x C
x x
| |
= + + = + +
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
Varianta 69
Prof. RCU ILEANA
corespunztor.
1.
Not.z=a+ib;a,be 2(a+ib)+a-ib+9+i
3a+ib=9+i :
3 9
1
a
b
=
:
3
1
a
b
=
z=3+i
3p
1p
1p
2.
Not.
2 1
5
x
k
+
=

,keZ
3 1
4
x
k
= x=
4 1
3
k +
(nlocuim n ecuaia dat )
2p
278
4 1
2 1
3
5
k
k
+
+

=

:
8 5
15
k
k
+
=

:k
8 5
15
k +
< k+1 :
10 5
7 7
k s - ,dar keZ
k { ; 1;0 e x
1
1;
3

e
`

2p
1p
3. Ecuaia devine:(m-1)x
2
+(-3m-3)x-10m-10=0;
Not.rdcinile:x
1
;
2
1
1
x
x
= ;din rel.Viete
1 2
c
x x
a
=
10 10
1
1
m
m

=
9
11
m : =
2p
2p
1p
4.
| )
50
50
5
1
0
4 1
k
k
T
+
=
+ =
unde
| )
50
5
1 50
4 ; ; 50
k
k
k
T C k k
+
= e s N
| )
50
5
1
4
k
k
T k
+
e e : Q Q este multiplu de 5 si 50
{ ; 0;5;10;15; 20; 25;30;35; 40; 45;50 k e 11 termeni raionali
2p
2p
1p
5.
3
2
BC
m = ,iar panta inlimii din A este
2
3
a
h
m =
| )
2
9 0
3
y x = 2x-3y+27=0
2p
3p
6.
Condiii de existen a logaritmilor: | )
2 0
3 0 0;3
1 0
x
x x
x
: e
~
~
~
;
| ) | )
1
ln 2 ln 3 ln 1
2
x x x s + : | ) | )
| )
ln 2 2 ln 3 ln 1 x x x s + :
| )
| )
2
3
ln 2 ln
1
x
x
x
s
+
:
| )
2
3
2
1
x
x
x
s
+
:
2
8 9
0
1
x x
x
+
s
+
:
1p
2p
279
| | | ) | ) | ; 9 1;1 0;3 0;1 x e =
2p
1.
a)
Det(M)=0 :
(3-2)(3-m)(2-m)=0
m=2;m=3
2p
2p
1p
b) Sistemul dat este sistem omogensistemul admite numai solutia nula :det(M) = 0
{ ; \ 2;3 me
3p
2p
c)
Pentru m=2 sistemul devine
0
2 2 3 0
4 4 9 0
x y z
x y z
x y z
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
;considerm minorul principal

1 1
3 2 1 0
2 3
= = = ;necunoscutele principale sunt x si z;necunoscuta secundar este z
-obinem soluia general ;
0
x
y
z
= e

2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
| )
| )
| )
2 2 2 2
2
1 0 1 0 1 0
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 0
1 , ,
2
0 0 1
a b
a b
a b a b
a b b a
A A a b a b ab
a b
a b
a b A a b
+
+ | | | | | |
| | |
| | |
= = + =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
+ | |
|
+
|
= + = e
|
|
|
\ .
2p
280
2p
1p
b) Asociativitatea:
| )
| ) | )
| )
. )
, , ,
cf a
a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c a b c
A A A A A A A A A A A A a b c
+ + + + + +
= = = = = e
Element neutru:n matricea A considerm a=0
0 3
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
A I
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
;avem
3 3
,
a a a a
I A A I A A G = = e A
0
element neutru
Elemente simetrizabile:calculam det(A
a
)=10
2
1
1 0
1 ,
2
0 0 1
a
a
A A a G a
-
| |
|
|
- = = e e
|
|
\ .
Finalizare
1p
1p
2p
1p
c)
Considerm funcia : , f G definit prin | )
2
1 0
1 ,
2
0 0 1
x
x
f x x x
| |
|
|
= e
|
|
\ .
- f bijectiva
f(x+y)=f(x)f(y), , x y e(folosim punctul a))
2p
2p
1p
281
1.
a)
Dreapta y=x+3 este asimptot oblic dac:
| )
| )
lim 1
lim 3
x
x
f x
m
x
f x
n x
x
= =
| |
= =
|
\ .
:
1
1
a
b
=
3p
2p
b)
{ ; | )
| )
2
1
: \ 1 ; ;
1
x
f f x
x
+
=

| )
| ) | ) | )
| ) | )
| ) | )
| )
2
2
2 2
2
2 1 1 1 2 3
1 1
1 3
1
x x x x x
f x
x x
x x
x
+ +
' = = =

+
=
1p
2p
2p
c) x - - 1 0 1 3
| ) f x '
+ + + + + + + 0 - - - - - / - - 0 + + + + + + +
f(x)
0 ``` / ``` 8
Din tabelul de variatie observam ca punctul (3;8)este punct de minim local pt. | ) | ) 1, x e
f(x)8, | ) | ) 1, x e
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
Inegalitatea dat prin inmulire cu 1+x>0 pt. | ) | ) 0, x e ,devine:
(1+x)ln(1+x) >x pt. | ) | ) 0, x e
| ) | )
2 2 2
2
1
1 1
3
1 x ln 1 x |
2 2
x
dx xdx + + > = =

2p
3p
b)
Inegalitatea dat prin inmulire cu 1+x>0 pt. | ) | ) 0, x e ,devine: (1+x)ln(1+x) >x pt.
| ) | ) 0, x e | ) | )
1
ln 1 , 0,
x
x x x
+
: + > e + | ) | )
1
1 , 0,
x
x
x e x
+
: + > e +
(prin integrare) | )
1 1
1
1
0
0 0
1 | 1
x
x x
x dx e dx e e
+
+ > = =

2p
3p
282
c)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
| )
| ) | ) | )
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2 2 2
2
1
1 1 1
2
1
2
1
ln 1
1
ln 1 | 2ln3 ln 2 2
1 1 1
1
2ln3 ln 2 2 1
1
2ln3 ln 2 2 ln 1 | 2ln3 ln 2 2 2 ln3 1 ln 2
4ln3 3ln 2 2
x
A f x g x dx f x g x dx x dx dx
x
x x x
x x dx dx dx
x x x
dx
x
x x
= = = + =
+
= + = =
+ + +
| |
=
|
+
\ .
= + = + =

2p
2p
1p
Varianta 70
Prof. RCU ILEANA
corespunztor.
1.
Forma algebrica a lui z este: 3 z i =
Forma trigonometrica a lui z este:
5 5
2 cos sin
6 6
z i
t t | |
=
|
\ .
z
6
= - 2
6
= - 64
2p
2p
1p
2.
Cum | { ; , a a a a = + e
2p
2p
283
1 1 1
,
3 3 3
x x x x

+ = + + + e
`

1 1
,
3 2
x k k + = + eZ
1
,
6
x k k = + eZ
1p
3. -cunoasterea formulei
2 2 3 3 5 2
;
3 3
G
+ | |
|
\ .

| ) 1; 2 G
1p
2p
2p
4. Ecuatia devine:3(1+cosx)=2(1-cos
2
x)
(1+cosx)(1+2cosx)=0
cosx= -1 : 2 , x k k t t = + eZ
cosx=-1/2 :
2
2 ,
3
4
2 ,
3
x k k
x k k
t
t
t
t
= + e
= + e
Z
Z
1p
2p
2p
5.
| )
2
2 3 lg 3 2lg
3 5
10
x x
T C x x x
+
= =
3 2lg
3
1000000 100000
x
T x
+
= : =
prin logaritmare obtinem:(3+2lgx)lgx=5
not.lgx=y(3+2y)y=5
1
2 3
1 lg 1 10
5 5 10
lg
2 2 10
y x x
y x x
= = =
= = =
2p
3p
6.
3 PA i j = +

, 2 2 PB i j = +

5 PA PB i j + = +

26 PA PB + =

2p
1p
2p
284
1.
a)
2 2
det cos sin 1, A o o o = + = e
detA0 rangA=2
3
p
2
p
b
)
Pt.c detA0
1
1
det
A A
A
-
- =
Calculm
cos sin
sin cos
A
o o
o o
-
| |
=
|
\ .
1
cos sin
sin cos
A A
o o
o o
-
| |
= =
|
\ .
2
p
2
p
1
p
c) 2 2
2
2 2
cos 2 sin2 cos sin 2sin cos
sin2 cos 2 2sin cos cos sin
A
o o o o o o
o o o o o o
| | | |
= =
| |
\ . \ .
3
cos cos 2 sin sin2 sin cos 2 sin2 cos cos3 sin3
sin2 cos sin cos 2 sin sin2 cos cos 2 sin3 cos3
A
o o o o o o o o o o
o o o o o o o o o o
| | | |
= =
| |
+ +
\ . \ .
cos sin
sin cos
n
n n
A
n n
o o
o o
| |
=
|
\ .
(notm afirmaia cu P(n))
Dem.propoz.P(n) prin inducie matematic
1
p
1
p
1
p
2
p
2.
a)
, x e e x x x = = e
e= 5
2
p
3
p
b
Ecuaia devine: 2 4 6
x x
+ = ;not.2
x
=y
3
285
) y
2
+y-6=0 y
1
=2 x=1; y
2
=-3(nu are soluii) p
2
p
c)
Aratm c | )
1 2 1 2
.... .... 1 5,
n n
x x x x x x n n
-
= + + + + e N (prin inducie matematic)
| ) | ) 1 2 3 4 ..... 20 5 19 5 10 1 5 19 5 9 5 a = + + + = + =
Deci 20 21 a < < 20 9 5 21 400 405 441 : < < : < < adevarat
2
p
2
p
1
p
1.
a)
tim c
1
0,
x
e x
e ~ (1) i -1cosx 1 |+ 2 (2)

Din (2) 1 2+cosx 3 (3)
Din (1) si (3) f(x) >0, x e
1
p
2
p
2
p
b
)
Calculm
| )
2
2 cos 2 cos cos sin sin 2 cos sin cos sin
4 4 4 2
x x x x x x x
t t t | | | |
= + = + = +
| |
\ . \ .
3
p
2
p
c)
Calculm | ) | ) | )
1 1 1
sin 2 cos 2 cos sin
x x x
f x x e x e x x e

' = + = + + , x e
tim c
1
0,
x
e x
e ~ (1);s studiem semnul expresiei 2+cosx+sinx:

-folosind pct.b)avem: cos sin 2 cos ,
4
x x x x
t | |
+ = e
|
\ .
;dar cos 1,
4
x x
t | |
> e
|
\ .

2 cos 2,
4
x x
t | |
> e
|
\ .
2 2 cos 2 2,
4
x x
t | |
+ > e
|
\ .

2
p
2
p
286
2 cos sin 2 2 0, x x x + + > e ~ (2)
Din (1) si (2) | ) | )
1
2 cos sin 0,
x
f x x x e x
' = + + e - f este strict descresctoare pe
1
p
2.
a)
F(x) = (1) e
x
+ (2 x)e
x
=
= (1 x) e
x
= f (x)
3
p
2
p
b
) | ) | ) | ) | )
| ) | ) | )
1 1
1 1 1
1
1 0
0 0
1
0
1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1
n n n
x x x
n
n
x
n
I x e dx x e n x e dx
n x e dx n I
+ + +
+

= = + + =

= + + = + +

3
p
2
p
c)
Cum | | ) | 0;1 0 1 1 0 1 0, 0;1
n
x x x x x si n
-
e s s : > > e e N (1)
Din
1
0 1
x
x e e e s s s = (2)
Rel.(2)se inmulete cu nr.pozitiv din rel.(1)
| ) | ) | )
| )
1 1 1
0 0 0
1
1
0
1 1 1
1 1
0 ,
1 1 1
n n n
x
n
x e dx x edx e x dx
x e
e e n
n n n
+
-
s = =

| |
= = + = e
|
+ + +
\ .

N
,
1
n
e
I n
n
-
s e
+
N
2
p
2
p
1
p
287
Varianta 71
Prof. RCU ILEANA
corespunztor.
1.
2 2
2
2
2 2
1 1 1 1 1
log 1 log 1 1 1 .... 1
2 3 4
1 2 3 1
log .....
2 3 4
1
log log
n
k
S
n n
n
n
n
n
=
| | | | | | | || || | | |
= = =
| | | | | | |
\ . \ .\ .\ . \ . \ . \ .
| |
= =
|
\ .
= =
I
3p
2p
2.
Imf se determin rezolvnd ecuaia de forma f(x)=y :
2
2 2 x x y + + = y0(*)
Avem:x
2
+2x+2=y
2
: x
2
+2x+2-y
2
=0;ec.are solutii reale :0 :
4(y
2
-1)0 : | | ) ; 1 1; y e + .
| )
| )
.
1;
cf
y
-
e + | ) Im 1; f = +
1p
2p
2p
3.
tim c :
0 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1
.... 2 ,
n n
n n n n
C C C C n
+ +
+ + + +
+ + + + = eN
1 2 1 1 0
1 1 1 1
1
.... 2
2 1,
n n
n n n n
n
C C C C
n
+ +
+ + + +
+
+ + + = =
= eN
2p
2p
1p
4.
2 13
3
3
4 1
n
n
T C a
+
= i
2 23
5
3
6 1
n
n
T C a
+
=
3 5
1 1 n n
C C
+ +
=
:
| )
| )
| )
| )
1 ! 1 !
2 ! 3! 4 ! 5!
n n
n n
+ +
=

: | ) | ) 20 4 ! 2 ! n n = :n
2
+5n+14=0
n
1
=7; n
2
=-2e N n=7
2p
2p
1p
5. Fie P,Q mijloacele segmentelor [AB],respectiv [DC]
288
Avem
| ) | )
AC BD AO BO OC OD + = + + +

(*);
dar
| )
1
2
2
OP OA OB OA OB OP = + + =

(1)
analog,
| )
| )
1
2 2
2
OR OD OC OD OC OR = + + =

Cu rel.(1) ;(2) in rel. (*) avem: 2 AC BD PR + =

2 2 6 12 AC BD PR + = = =

2p
2p
1p
6.
Expresiile | ) | ) ; tg ctgx ctg tgx sunt corect definite i positive
Relaia | ) | ) , tg ctgx ctg tgx x D > e
| ) ,
2
tg ctgx tg tgx x D
t | |
: > e
|
\ .
,
2
ctgx tgx x D
t
: > e , ( )
2
ctgx tgx x D
t
: + > e -
Rel. (*)este adevrat deoarece,cf.ineg.mediilor,avem: 2 2
2
tgx ctgx tgx ctgx
t
+ > = >
x D e
1p
1p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Det(A)=
3
1 c
Ecuaia
3
1 0 x = are soluiile:x
1
=1;
2,3
1 3
2
i
x

=
| )
1
1 3
2
i c = + este una dintre
rdcinile cubice ale unitii
3
1 c = Det(A)=0 rang(A)=1
1p
2p
2p
b) -inducie matematic
-verificare:
2
2 2
2 2 1
2 2
2 2 1
A A
c c
c c
| | | |
= = =
| |
\ . \ .
Analog,
3 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 A A A A A A A A = = = = =
Presupunem P(k) adevarat:
1
2
k k
A A
= ;s demonstrm P(k+1):
1 1 1 2 1
2 2 2 2 2
k k k k k k
A A A A A A A A
+
= = = = =
2p
1p
2p
289
c)
Expresia
2 3 4
....
n
n
A A A A a A + + + + = :
2 3 1
2 2 2 .... 2
n
n
A A A A a A
+ + + + = :
| )
2 3 1
2 2 2 .... 2
n
n
A a A
+ + + + =
| )
2 3 1 1
2 2 2 .... 2 2 2 1
n n
n
a

= + + + + =
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Elementele inversabile din
12
Z sunt: 1, 5, 7,11
. . . .
1 5 7 11 0
. . . . .
+ + + =
2p
3p
b)
1 0 5
det 1 2 3 11
4 3 1
A x x
. . .
. . . . .
. . .
= = +
{ ;
det 3 11 1, 5, 7,11 A x
. . . . . .
= + e
{ ;
0, 2, 4, 6, 8,10 x
. . . . . .
e
2p
2p
1p
c)
Pentru 0 x
.
= | )
1
12
5 9 5
4 7 2
4 3 11
A M
. . .
. . .
. . .
| |
|
|
= e
|
|
|
\ .
Z
Ecuaia YA=B :Y=BA
-1
1 0 2 5 9 5 1 3 3
2 1 0 4 7 2 2 1 0
0 2 1 4 3 11 0 5 3
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
| || | | |
| | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |
| | |
\ .\ . \ .
3p
2p
290
1.
a)
| ) | ) | ) | )
2 2
0 0 0
0 0 0
3
0 lim lim lim ln 1 0 0 1 1
2
d
x x x
x x x
l f x x x x

= = + = + = -
~ ~ ~
unde
| )
| )
2 0
2
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2 3
1
ln
lim ln lim lim lim 0
1 2
2
x x x x
x x x x
x x
x
x x
x x

| | | |
| |
| |
= = = =
| | |
\ .
| |
\ . \ .
~ ~ ~ ~
| ) | ) 0 0 1
d
l f = = f este continu n x=0
Pentru x>0 avem | ) | )
2
1
3 2ln 1,
2
f x x x = + care este obtinuta prin operatii cu functii continue pe
(0,+ ) f continua pe [0,+ )
2p
2p
1p
b)
| ) | )
| ) | ) | )
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 1 3
lim lim 3 2ln lim 2lim ln 0 2 0 0
0 2 2
x x x x
x x x x
f x f
x x x x x
x

= = = = -
~ ~ ~ ~
Unde | )
| )
| )
0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
2
1
ln
lim ln lim lim lim 0
1 1 x x x x
x x x x
x
x
x x x
x x

| | | |
| |
= = = =
| |
| |
\ . \ .
~ ~ ~ ~
Din (*) | ) 0 0 f ' =
Calculam
| ) | ) | ) | )
2
1 1 1
2 3 2ln 0 2 3 2ln 2 1 ln
2 2
f x x x x x x x x x
x
| |
' = + = =
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
c)
Ec.tangentei ceruta este: | ) | ) | )
0 0 0
y f x f x x x ' =
| ) | ) | ) 1 1 1 y f f x ' =
| )
5
1
2
f = ; | ) 1 2 f ' =
Ec.tangentei:
1
2
2
y x = +
2p
2p
1p
291
2.
a)
| )
| )
1 1
1
0 0
1
1
0
0
1
0
cos sin
sin sin
sin1 cos sin1 cos1 1
I x xdx x x dx
x x xdx
x
'
= = =
= =
= + = +

2p
2p
1p
b) Funcia g fiind continu pe intervalul compact [0;1] este mrginit i i atinge marginile
| ) |
0 . . 0, 0,1 M a g x x - > < e . Avem
| ) | | ) |
| ) | )
| )
1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
1
0
, 0,1 , 0,1
1 1
,
1 1
n n n n n
n n
n n n n
n
x g x x M x M x x g x x M x
x x
M x dx x g x dx x Mdx M x g x dx M
n n
M M
x g x dx n
n n
+ +
-
s e : s s e
s s : s s :
+ +
s s e
+ +

N
Cf.teor.cletelui | )
1
0
lim
n
n
x g x dx
=0
2p
2p
1p
c)
Calculam
| ) | ) | )
1 1 1
1
1 1 1
0
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 0 0
sin cos cos 1 cos
cos1 cos cos cos1 cos
n n n n
n n n
n
x xdx x x dx x x n x xdx
n x xdx x xdx I x xdx
+ + +
'
= = + + =
= + + = + +

| )
1 1 1 1
1
0 0 0 0
1
0
cos1 sin cos cos1 sin cos
cos1 sin cos
n n n n
n
n
I x xdx x xdx x x xdx x xdx
x x x x dx
+
= + = + =
+

2p
2p
1p
292
Varianta 72
Prof. RCU ILEANA
corespunztor.
1.
Fie | )
n
a
-
eN
o progresie aritmetic unde avem :a
1
=a= -3;a
2
;a
3
;a
4
;a
5
;a
6
;a
7
=b=12
a
7
=a
1
+6r 12= -3+6r
5
2
r =
cei 5 termeni inserati sunt:
1 9 19
; 2; ; 7;
2 2 2
2p
2p
1p
2.
A C
B D
z z
i
z z
A C A C
B D B D
z z z z AC
z z z z BD

= =

:dar 1
A C
B D
z z
i
z z
= =
1
AC
BD
= :AC=BD(1)
Calculam pantele dreptelor AC si BD:
2 4
1
4 2
AC BD
m m = =
AC BD (2)
Din (1) si(2) ABCD ptrat
2p
2p
1p
3.
Not.
2
3
x
y
a
b
=

2 2
15
3
a b
a b
=
:
4
1
a
b
=
1p
2p
293
4
0
x
y
=
2p
4.
1
Im ;3
3
f

e

:
2
2
1
3,
3 1
x x a
x
x x
+
s s e
+ +
:
2
2
3 3 3
1 9,
1
x x a
x
x x
+
s s e
+ +
:
:
2
2
2
2
3 3 3
1
1
3 3 3
9
1
x x a
x x
x x a
x x
+
>
+ +
+ +
:
2
2
2 2 3 1 0
2 4 3 0
x x a
x x a
+ + >
+ s
:
1
2
0
0
A <
A <
:
24 4 0
8 8 0
a
a
<
<
:
1
6
1
a
a
>
<
:
| )
1 1
; ;1 ;1
6 6
a
| | | |
e + =
| |
\ . \ .
2p
2p
1p
5.
Not.
1
OA v =

i
2
OB v =

OACB paralelogramul construit conform ipotezei
1 2
6 2 OC v v i j = + = +

2 2
6 2 2 10 OC = + =
n OAB avem: 2 4 AB OB OA i j = =

| )
2
2
2 4 2 5 AB = + =
1p
2p
2p
6.
| ) | )
| ) | )
2 2
2 2
cos sin cos sin
cos sin cos sin
cos sin cos sin cos sin cos sin
4sin cos 2sin 2
cos sin cos 2
2 2 tg
o o o o
o o o o
o o o o o o o o
o o o
o o o
o
+
+
= =
+ +
= = =
=
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Calculm | )
2
12 6 1
det
4
a a
A
+
=
2p
294
Artm c det(A)>0, a e
Rang(A)=3, a e
2p
1p
b)
A este inversabila | ) det 0 , A a : = e
Cum | ) det A 0, a > e
1
, A a
- e
2p
2p
1p
c)
Pentru a=0 | )
1
det 0
4
A = =
1 1 1
1
1 1 1
4
1 1 1
A
-
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .

1
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
| )
| )
| ) | )
0 1 2 3 2 1 2
1 3 2 1
0 1 2 3 2 1 2
1 .... 3
1 1
....
2
1 .... 1
3 1
2
n
n n
n
n n
n
f a a a a a a
f f
a a a
f a a a a a a
= + + + + + + =

+ + + = =
`
= + + + =

=
2p
2p
1p
b) Cf.teor.mpririi cu rest a polinoamelor
| ) | ) | )
2
2 , , 2 2 3 1
n
f X q ax b a b f a b = + + + e = + =
| ) | ) | ) | )
2
2 2 2 2 2 f X q X q a f a ' ' ' = + + + + =
Dar
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
1
2 1
1 2 1 2 3 3 3 3
n
n n
f n X X X f n n

' ' = + + + = =
| ) | ) 2 3
3
din si
n
a n = de unde | ) 3 1 2
n
b n =
2p
2p
1p
295
c)
f(x)=f(-x)
| ) | )
2 2
1 1
n n
x x x x : + + = + ;cum
2
1 0, x x x + = e
{ ;
2 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
1 cos 2 sin 2 cos sin ;
1 1
0,1,...., 1
n
x x x x k k
k i k i
x x x x n n
k n
t t
t t
| | + + + +
= = + = +
|
+ +
\ .
e
Pentru k=0 x
0
=0
Pentru
________
1, 1 k n = avem
2 2
2 2
2cos cos sin
1 1 cos sin 1 2 2 2
1 cos sin 2
2 sin 2 sin cos
2 2 2
i
x i x
ictg
x i x
i i
o o o
o o o
o o o
o o
| |
+
|
+ + + +
\ .
= : = =
+ +
+
Deci
2
________
2
1,2
4
1 0 ; 1, 1
2 2
k k
i ctg ctg
n n
x ixctg x k n
t t
o
| |
+
|
\ .
+ + = = =
2p
2p
1p
1.
a) m=tg30
=
3
3
dar m= | )
| ) | )
| )
0 0 0
1 1
0
2 1 2 1
2 2
0 lim lim lim
0 2 2 4
x x x
ax
f x f
a a
x
f
x x x

+ +
+
' = = = =
+
2 1 3
4 3
a +
=
4 3 3
6
a

=
2p
2p
1p
296
b)
| )
| )
2
2 1
2
a
f x
x
+
' =
+
f strict crescatoare | ) 0 2 1 0 f x a ' : > : + > :
1
;
2
a
| |
e +
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
c)
Pt.a=2 | )
2 1
2
x
f x
x
=
+
Asimptota orizontala: | ) lim 2
x
f x
= ecuatia asimptotei orizontale spre este y=2

Asimptota verticala: | )
2
2
5
lim
0
x
x
f x
<
= = +
si | )
2
2
5
lim
0
x
x
f x
>
= =
+
x=-2 ecuatia asimptotei
verticale
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
| ) | )
| )
1
4
2
2
0
1
1 , , 2
4
1 1
0
n
n
n n
tgx
I I tgx tg x dx n n
n n
t
t +
+
+ = + = = e >
+ +
N
Calculm
4
0
0
4
I dx
t
t
= =
i innd seama de recurena de mai sus ,obinem

2 0
1 1
4
I I
t
= =
3p
2p
b)
Avem c 0, 0, ,
4
n
tg x x n
t
> e e

N prin integrare,obinem 0,
n
I n > eN
Deoarece tgx1, 0,
4
x
t
e

, | ) | )
4
1
0
1 0,
n
n n
I I tgx tgx dx n
t
+
= s e
N sau
1
,
n n
I I n
+
s eNdeci irul este descresctor. Atunci
0
0 ,
n
I I n s s eN,deci irul este i
mrginit. sir convergent
2p
2p
1p
297
c)
Deoarece 0,
n
I n > eNi folosind relaia de recuren de la a)
2 2
1
, ,
1
n n n
I I I n
n
+ +
= + > e
+
N sau
2
1
, ,
1
n
I n
n
+
s e
+
N
Atunci
1
0 , , 2
1
n
I n n
n
s s e >
N i aplicnd criteriul cletelui lim 0

n
n
I
=
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 73
Prof. RCU ILEANA
corespunztor.
1. Not.nr.aflate in progresie aritmetica:x-r;x;x+r (x-r)+x+(x+r)=9 x=3 3-r;3;3+r;
Obtinem 4-r;4;6+r cele trei nr. In progresie geometrica | ) | ) 4 4 6 r r = +
r
1
=2 1;3;5
r
2
=-4 7;3;-1
2p
2p
1p
2.
Not.
2011
,
7
x
k k
+
= e

Z
2011
1
7
x
k k
+
s < + 7 2011 7 7 k x k s + < +
| ) 7 2011 7 2004 k x k s < -
Dar
11
, 2 11
2
x
k k x k
+
= e = Z (nlocuim n rel.*)
3
398 400
4
k s s
{ ; 399; 400 k e
{ ; 787; 789 A = S=1576
2p
2p
298
1p
3. Condiia de existen logaritmilor:
| )
| ) | )
2
.
2
2
4 0
; 2 5 2 5;
log 4 0
not x x
x D
x x
+ >
: e + + =
+ >
.
| )
2 2
2
log 4 5 4 32 x x x x + = : + =
1
4 x D = e ;
2
8 x D = e
2p
2p
1p
4.
Cf.teor.cosinusului
5
3
a
BC =
(cf.teor.sin.)
2 5
sin
5
B =
Finalizare:
5
5
tgB =
2p
2p
1p
5.
| ) 3 8 AB i a j = +

; | ) | ) 2 1 BC b i a j = + +

; | ) | ) 5 7 AC b i j = + +

| ) | ) 3 5 0 8 34 2 40 0 AB BC AC b i a j + + = : + + =

17
8 34 0
4
2 40 0
20
b b
a
a
+ = =
: :

=
2p
2p
1p
6.
Din ipotezele date | ) M AB e ; | ) N AC e ; | ) C BP e
Avem:
1
3
MA
MB
= ;
2
3
NC
NA
= ;
2
9
PC
PB
=
2 3 3
1
9 1 2
MA MB NA
MB MA NC
= = (teor.Menelaos) M,N,P coliniare
2p
2p
1p
299
1.
a)
A = I
3
+ BB=A-I
3
| )
3
0 0 0
1 0 0
1 1 0
B M
| |
|
= e
|
|
\ .
Z
Calculam
2
0 0 0
0 0 0
1 0 0
B
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
si
3
3
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
B O
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
b) A = I
3
+B
| )
| )
| ) | )
0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 0
3 3 3 3 3
2
3
.....
1
2
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 0 1 1
0 0 1
2 2
n
n n n n n n
n n n n
A I B C I B C I B C I B C I B
n n
I nB B
n n
n n n n n n
n

= + = + + + + =
= + + =
| | | |
| |
| | | |
| |
| |
+ + =
| |
| |
| | | |
+
\ . \ .
| |
| |
\ . \ .
2p
2p
1p
300
c)
| )
| )
| )
| ) | ) | )
1 1
1
1 1
1 0 0
1 0
1
1
2
0 0
0 0
1
0 0
2
1 2 1
1
6 2
2
n n
k
n
k k
n
k
n n
k k
S A k
k k
k
n
n
n n
k n n
n n n n n
k k
n
k n
= =
=
= =
| |
|
|
= = =
|
|
+
|
|
\ .
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
| +
|
= =
|
|
|
|
| + + +
+
|
| |
\ .
\ .

2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
{ ;
4
0;1; 2; 3
. . . .
= Z ;calculam 0 0; 1 0; 2 2; 3 0 f f f f
. . . . . . . .
| | | | | | | |
= = = =
| | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ .
Finalizare: rdcinile lui f n
4
Z sunt 0;1; 3
. . .
3p
2p
b)
1 3 f X X X
. .
| || |
=
| |
\ .\ .
3 1 f X X X
. .
| || |
= + +
| |
\ .\ .
3p
2p
c)
3 3 3
3 3 3
1 1 2 3
0 1 3 0 S x x x
. . . .
= + + = + + =
4 4 4
4 4 4
2 1 2 3
0 1 3 2 S x x x
. . . .
= + + = + + =
1 1 1 2
2 S S S S
.
+ =
2p
2p
1p
301
1.
a)
Not.d=asimptota oblic de ecuatie y=mx+n,unde m reprezinta panta dreptei d
Avem:
| )
2
2
lim lim
1
x x
f x
ax
m a
x x

= = =
+
Ec.primei bisectoare:y=x
. .
1
I bis
m =
Cum d prima bisect.
. .
1
d I bis
m m = = a=1
2p
2p
1p
b)
Calculam | )
| )
2
2
2
1
ax ax
f x
x
+
' =
+
;ecuatia | ) 0 f x ' = x
1
=-2 si x
2
=0 P(-2;-4a) si O(0;0)
d(P;O)=10 | ) | )
2 2
2 2
1,2
2 4 10 4 16 100 6 6 a a a a + = : + = : = : =
Cum a>0 6 a =
2p
2p
1p
c)
Pentru a=1 | )
2
1
x
f x
x
=
+
Ecuatia celei de-a doua bisectoare(not.d
1
)este:y=-x
1
1
d
m =
Not.M(x
0
;y
0
)punctul in care tangenta(d
2
)la graficul functiei este paralela cu d
1
| )
2
0
1
d
m f x ' = = ;ecuatia | )
1,2
2 2
1
2
f x x

' = : = care reprezinta abscisele punctelor
cerote
-finalizare
2p
2p
1p
2.
a)
Funcia f continu pe [a;a+5];
Funcia f derivabila pe (a;a+5)
f(a)=f(a+5) | )
2
2
16 16 5 10 25 0 a a a = + : + =
5
2
a =
1p
1p
2p
1p
b)
| )
2 4 4 4
0 0
1 1
lim lim lim arcsin
4 2
16
x x
x x x
x
dt dt
f t t
t | |
= = =
|
\ .

3p
2p
302
c) Punctele de intersectie ale parabolei cu axa Ox:A(-4;0) si B(4;0)
Semnul functiei pe R
Functia f este functie par | )
4
4 3
0
0
256
2 2 16
3 3
x
A f x dx x
| |
= = =
|
\ .
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 74
Prof. RCU ILEANA
corespunztor.
1
.
2 2
2 2
6 68
8
2 2 3 16
x y xy
xy
x y xy
+ + =
: =
+ =
(nlocuim n ec.1) x+y= 6

Avem: (1)
6
8
x y
xy
+ =
(4;2) i (2;4) soluii ale sistemului(1)

i (2)
6
8
x y
xy
+ =
(-2;-4) i (-4;-2) soluii ale sistemului(2)

S=24
2
p
1
p
1
p
1
p
303
2
.
3 1
5
x +

;4x-1;
5
x
n progresie aritmetic
3 1
5
x +

+
5
x
=2(4x-1)
3 1
5
x +

=8x-2-
5
x
;dar
3 1
5
x +

=keZ 8x-2-
5
x
=k
5 10
39
k
x
+
= (*)
Cum
3 1
1
5
x
k k
+
s < + (folosim (*)
126 69
180 180
k < s k=0
10
39
x =
1
p
2
p
2
p
3
.
| ) | ) | )
1 2 min
4; 3; 1 3; 0 ; 1; 0 ; 2; 1 x x A B V A = = =
x 1 2 3 +
| )
2
4 3 f x x x = + ``` ``` 0 ` -1 0
f ((1,4])=[-1;3]
2
p
2
p
1
p
4
.
| )
| ) | )
1 2 cos sin 2 cos sin 2 cos sin
4 4 4 4 4 4
n n
n n
n n n
i i i i
t t t t t t | | | | | |
+ = + = + = +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
Dar
| ) | ) | ) | )
| ) | )
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 2
0 2 4 6 2 1 3 5
1 1 1 ....
.... 1 ............
n
k k
n n n n n n n n
k
k
n n n n n n n n
i C C i C C i C C i C C i
C C C C C i C C C
+ = + + + + + + + + =
= + + + + +
2 cos
4
n
n
E
t
=
2
p
2
p
1
p
5
.
Cf.reg.triunghiului: ; ; ; PA PO OA PB PO OB PC PO OC PD PO OD = + = + = + = +

4 PA PB PC PD PO BA DC + + + = + +

2
p
2
p
304
| ) 4 PA PB PC PD mPO m PO BA DC + + + + = + + +

4+m=5 m=1
1
p
6
.
Coordonatele punctelor | ) | ) 1; 0 ; 0; 1 A B ' '
Ecuatia dreptei A B ' ' este:x+y-1=0
Ecuatia primei bisectoare este:x=y
Punctul P de intersectie al celor doua drepte :
1
0
x y
x y
+ =

1 1
;
2 2
P
| |
|
\ .
1
p
1
p
1
p
2
p
1.
a)
| )
3
det A aI = | ) | )
3 1 1
1 1 1 2 3
2 4 1
a
a a a a
a

=
2p
2p
1p
b)
rang | )
3
A aI <3 | ) | ) 2 3 0 a a a = { ; 0; 2;3 ae
Pentru fiecare valoare pt.a calculam rang | )
3
A aI =2
3p
2p
c) Ecuatia matriceala AX=2X
| )
3
1 1 1 0
2 0 1 1 1 0 0
2 4 1 2 4 0
x x y z
A I X y x y z
z x y z
+ = | || |
| |
: = : = : + =
| |
| |
+ =
\ .\ .
Sistem omogen ,cu rangul matricei egal 2,deci simplu nedeterminat
3
; ; /
2 2
S

| |
= e
`
|
\ .
3p
2p
2.
a)
| )
| )
, 1;1 1 1; 1 1
1
1 1 1 1 0 1
1
Fie x y x y
x
xy xy xy
y
e < < < <
<
< < < + >
<
1 1 1 0 1 0 Din x si y x si y > > + > + >

1p
305
| ) | ) | ) 1 1 0 1 0 2 x y xy x y + + > + + + >
1 1 1 0 1 0 Din x si y x si y < < < <
| ) | ) | ) 1 1 0 1 0 3 x y xy x y > + >
| )
1
1 0 0
1 1 1
1;1
1 1
1 0 0
1 1
x y xy x y
x y xy xy
x y G x y
x y x y xy x y
xy xy
+ + + +
+ > >

> + +
e : e : : :

< + +

< >

+ +

Verificat de relatiile (1);(2);(3)

1p
1p
2p
b)
e G - e astfel nct , e x x e x x G = = e
Se observ c legea este comutativ pt.determinarea elementului neutru este suficient
s rezolvm o singur ecuaie
| )
2
1 0, 0
1
e x
x e x x G e G
ex
+
= : = e = e
+
1p
2p
2p
c)
1 1
1
2 4
x x
| | | |
=
| |
\ . \ .

2
3 2
2 3
3
1 1
1 1 1
2 2
1 1 2 2 2 1 0
1
2 2 2
1
2
x x
x x x
x x x
x
+
= + = + + =
+

| ) | ) | ) | )
| )
3 2
2 1 0 2 1
2 2 1 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 0
2 1 0 2 1
0
2 0,
x x
x x x x x
x x
x
x G
imposibil x
= =

= =

+ = =

= e

> e

2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
| ) lim
x
f x
= +;f este continu pe R,derivabil pe R i | ) 1

x
f x e ' =
x 0 +
| ) f x '
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -0 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
f(x)
+ ````` 0 +
finalizare
2
p
2
306
p
1
p
b
)
Din tabelul de la punctul a) se observ c f are un minim global egal cu 0 atins pentru x=0
| ) 0, f x x > e
3
p
2
p
c)
Din b)
| ) 0, f x x > e
| ) 1, 1
x
e x x > + e ;
Cf.rel.(1)
|
2
2
1, 0;1
x
e x x > + e
2
2
2
1 1
1
x
x
e
x
e
> =
+
(2)
Deoarece | 0;1 0 1 x x e : s s
| ) 1 0 / 1 0 x x s + >
| )
2 2 2
1 0 1/ 1 1 x x x s : s >
| )
2
1
3
x
e e

s ;
Din (2)si (3)
2
1
2
1
1
x
e e
x

s s
+
(prin integrare)
2
1 1 1
1
2
0 0 0
1
1
x
e dx e dx dx
x

s s
+

2
1
1
1
0 0 0
1
x
x e dx arctgx
e
s s

2
1
0
1
4
x
e dx
e
t
s s
2
p
2
p
1
p
2.
a)
| ) | )
| )
| )
.
1 2 2
ln 1 ln
not F
x x
f x f x F x
x
= = ;studiem semnul lui F pe domeniul | ) 0; +

f(x)=0 x=1;x=e
x 0 1 e +
lnx - - - - - - - - 0 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1-lnx +++++++++++++++++++++++0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
x
2
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
F(x) - - - - - - - - -0+++++++++++++0- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| ) | ) | ) |
1 2
0, 1; f x f x F x x e = > e
2
p
2
p
1
p
b
)
Din a) | ) | ) |
1 2
, 1; f x f x x e > e
2
307
| ) | ) | ) | )
;
1 2
2
.
1 2 1 2 2 2
1 1 1
ln ln
f f
e e e
not
x x
A f x f x dx dx dx I I
x x
I
= = = -

Folosim metoda integrarii prin parti
1
2
1 I
e
= + ;
2
5
2 I
e
= + ;
Finalizare:
;
1 2
1 2
3
1
f f
A I I
e
I
= =
p
2
p
1
p
c)
| )
| )
| )
2
2
2 3 4
2
3 4 5
1 1 1
ln ln
ln ln ln
2 2
g
e e e
C
x x
x x x
V g x dx dx dx I I I
x x x x
t t t t
| |
= = = + = +
|
\ .

Folosim metoda integrarii prin parti
3 4 5
1 1 1
; ;
3 4 5
I I I = = =
| )
3 4 5
2
30
g
C
V I I I
t
t = + =
2
p
3
p
Varianta 75
Prof. Stan Adrian
corespunztor.
1. 3 3 3
2 2 2 0 x x x x x x = : = : + = :
2
1 2,3
1 7
( 1)( 2) 0 1, .
2
i
x x x x x

+ + = = =
2p
3p
308
2. P
n
=n!=123....n
10!
2p
3p
3. Notm pe 3
x
cu t
2
3 9 27 39 (1 ) 3 13 3
x x x
t t t t + + = : + + = =
3
x
=3, rezult x=1.
1p
2p
2p
4. Raia progresiei aritmetice formate de termenii sumei este egal cu r = a
2
a
1
=8-3=5;
Din a
n
=a
1
+(n-1)r, rezult 158 = 3+ (n-1)5,de unde rezult c n= 32. Atunci,
(3 158) 32
2576
2
n
S
+
= = .
2p
2p
1p
5.
| )
2
2 1
1
(1 3) 2 3 3 ( 3 2) 1 2 3 3 2 3 3
3 2
+ + = + + + + =
7 3 2 3 5 = +
3p
2p
6. Panta dreptei 2x-y+2=0 sau y= 2x+2 este m=2;
Panta dreptei a crei ecuaii trebuie s o scriem este
1
2
conform formulei:
'
1 m m = .
Aadar, ecuaia dreptei ce trece prin A i este perpendicular pe dreapta de ecuaie
2x y + 2 = 0 este y y
0
=m(x-x
0
) adic
1
2 ( 4) 2 0
2
y x x y = + + = .
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
2
0 0 1
0 0 0 .
0 0 0
A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
det(A)= 0.
3p
2p
309
b)
Se ia .
a b c
X d e f
g h i
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
Se calculeaz AX i XA
Din AX = XA rezult 0 , , , .
0 0
a b c
X a b a b c
a
| |
|
= e
|
|
\ .
C
2p
3p
c)
Din
2
X X A X XA AX = = 0
0 0
a b c
X a b
a
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
conform lui a).
Cum X
2
= A , rezult det X
2
= det A = 0, atunci i det X=0 adic a
3
= 0 ceea ce nseamn c a = 0.
ns pentru
2
0
0 0 .
0 0 0
b c
X b X A
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
. Aadar, ecuaia nu are soluii.
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
3 9 99 3 9 9 99
x x x x
= : + + =
Notm pe 3
x
cu t, rezult
2
90 0 t t + = cu soluiile:
1
10 0 t = ( care nu este bun i
2
9 3 9 2.
x
t x = = =
1p
2p
2p
b)
Se arat c legea este comutativ atunci, exist ee astfel nct , x e x x = e .
Din x+ e +9 = x rezult e = -9.
Din ' , ' 9 9 ' 18 x x e x x x x x = e + + = = . Simetricul lui 10 este -28.
3p
2p
c)
1 2 3 .... 37 1 2 3 ... 9( 1) 37 n n n ) : + + + + + )
( 1)
9( 1) 37
2
n n
n
+
: + )
2 2
19 18 74 19 92 0 n n n n : + ) : + ) .
Rezolvnd ecuaia de gradul doi se obine n= 5 ca fiind cea mai mic valuare natural a lui n astfel nct
2
19 92 0 n n + ) adic 1 2 3 .... 37. n)
2p
2p
1p
310
1.
a)
3 2
1
1
1
1
(1) lim 1 0,
(1) limln 0
s
x
x
d
x
x
l x
l x
)
= =
= =
.
Cum l
s
(1) =l
d
(1)=f(1) rezult c f este continu n 1.
2p
2p
1p
b)
3 2
1 1
1 1
2
3
3
1
1
( ) (1) 1
lim lim
1 1
1
lim .
( 1)
x x
x x
x
x
f x f x
x x
x
x

( (
(

= =

= =
2p
3p
c)
2 3 2011
2011
( ) ( ) ( ) ... ( )
lim
x x x x
x
f e f e f e f e
x
+ + + +
=
2 3 2011
2011
ln ln ln ... ln
lim
x x x x
x
e e e e
x
+ + + +
=
2 3 2011 2012 2011
2011 2011 2010
... 1
lim lim lim 1.
( 1) ( 1)
x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x

+ + + +
= = = =

2p
3p
2.
a)
2
0
2
0
2
0
cos )' cos ( sin
t
t t
x x dx x x dx x x = =

+ dx x
2
0
cos
t
=
= ; 1 sin
2
0
=
t
x
3p
2p
311
b)
2
2
0
2 2
2
0 0
2 2
2 2
0 0
( )
1 cos 2
sin
2
sin 2
sin
2 2 2 4 4 4
Vol f x dx
x
xdx dx
x x
t
t t
t t
t
t t
t t t t
t t
= =
= = =
= = =

1p
2p
2p
c)
Cum
1
1
1
sin sin 0
1
0
1 1
0
1
0
1
0
+
=
+
= s s s
+

n n
x
dx x dx x x dx x x
n
n n n
iar , 0
1
1
lim =
+

n
n
rezult din teorema Cletelui c . 0 sin lim
1
0
=

dx x x
n
n
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 76
Prof. Stan Adrian
corespunztor.
312
1.
2
4 4 3 2 3
2 3
x x x
x
+ = : =
=
.
{ ; 1;5 S = .
2p
1p
2p
2.
!
( )!
k
n
n
A
n k
=
6
8
8!
8 7 6 5 4 3 20160
2!
A = = =
2p
3p
3.
1
4 4
( ( )) (2 4) (2 4) ( ) ,
2 2
t t
f f x f x x f x x f t t
+ +
= = = = e
Rezult,
4
( ) , .
2
x
f x x
+
= e
3 3 11
( 1) ( ( 1)) ( ) .
2 2 4
f f f f = = =
3p
2p
4. Raia progresiei aritmetice formate de termenii sumei este egal cu r=a
2
a
1
=9-2=7;
Din a
n
=a
1
+(n-1)r, rezult 191 = 2+ (n-1)7 de unde rezult c n= 28.
Atunci,
(2 191) 28
2702
2
n
S
+
= = .
1p
2p
2p
5.
| )
2
2 1
1
(2 2) 4 3 2 (2 2 7) 4 4 2 2 4 3 2
2 2 7
+ + = + + + =
= 2 9. +
3p
2p
6.
Din -2x + 4y -1 = 0 sau 4y=2x+1 rezult c panta acestei drepte este
1
2
. Cum dou drepte paralele au
aceeai pant rezult c ecuaia dreptei cerute este y y
0
=m(x-x
0
) adic
1
1 ( 2) 2 4 0
2
y x x y = + + = .
2p
1p
2p
313
1.
a)
2
1 1
2 3 1 6 ( 4) 0
1 1 2
m
m
m
= : + =
+
4 m =
3p
2p
b)
Pentru m=2 rezult sistemul:
= +
= +
= + +
4 2 3
1 3 2
1 2
z y x
z y x
z y x
.
Cum determinantul matricei asociate sistemului este = =
= A 0 30
2 1 3
1 3 2
1 2 1
sistem
compatibil determinat cu o singur soluie dat de formulele lui Cramer.
A
A
=
x
x ,
A
A
=
y
y ,
A
A
=
z
z .
10
2 1 3
1 3 1
1 2 1
=
= A
x
, 2
2 4 3
1 1 2
1 1 1
=
= A
y
, 44
4 1 3
1 3 2
1 2 1
=

= A
z
.
Atunci, soluia sistemului este
|
.
|
\
|
15
22
,
15
1
,
3
1
.
1p
3p
1p
c)
2
1 0 1
2 3 1
1 1 2
2 1 1
3 10 3
1 5 6
A
A A A
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
1p
314
4p
2.
a)
Se arat c ( ) ( ), , , (1; ). x y z x y z x y z = e
( ) ( 2) 2 2 2 x y z xy x y z xyz xz yz z xy x y z = + = + + + + (1)
( ) ( 2) 2 2 2 x y z x yz y z xyz xy xz x x yz y z = + = + + + + (2).
Din (1) i (2) rezult c legea 2 x y xy x y = + este asociativ.
1p
3p
1p
b)
Observm c
2 2
2 ( 1) 1 x x x x x x = + = + i 2 2 2 = atunci
Prin inductie se arat c
2011
2 2 ..... 2 2
termeni
=
.
.
3p
2p
c)
Cum
1
1
n
C = i 2 ( 1)( 1) 1 x y xy x y x y = + = + prin inducie c
0 1
.... 1
n
n n n
C C C =
. Atunci,
0 1
.... 3 5 1 3 5 2
n
n n n
C C C n n n = : = = .
2p
3p
1.
a)
2
( , ] [ , ) x a x a a > e +
Din
2 2
4 0 4
( ; 2] [2; ).
x x
x
> >
e +
Aadar, ( ; 2] [2; ) D = + ;
2p
2p
1p
b)
2 2
( ) ( 4) '( ) 4 2 ; g x x x g x x x x = = +
2
'( ) 3 4. g x x =
Din
2
1,2
2 3
'( ) 0 3 4 0 .
3
g x x x = = =
'
2 3 2 3
( ) 0, ( ; ] [ ; )
3 3
g x x ) e + , g este strict cresctoare
2p
1p
315
i
'
2 3 2 3
( ) 0, ;
3 3
g x x
| |
( e
|
|
\ .
, g este strict descresctoare
2p
c)
Asimptota oblic are forma y mx n = + unde
2
4
1
( ) 4
lim lim lim 1;
x x x
x
f x x
x
m
x x x

= = = =
2 2
2
2
4
lim( ( ) ) lim( 4 ) lim 0.
4
x x x
x x
n f x mx x x
x x

= = = =
+
Rezult, y= x este asimptota oblic spre + pentru funcia f.
1p
3p
1p
2.
a)
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ = + = + =
+
+

1
0
3 4 5
2 3
1
0
4
1
0
2 2
2 1
0
3
3 4 5
) ( ) 1 (
1
) 1 (
x x x
dx x x x dx x x x dx
x
x
x
60
17
3
1
4
1
5
1
= + = .
3p
2p
b)
Aria suprafeei plane este dat de formula dx x f S
b
a
= ) ( .
1 1 2
0 0
2
1
0
1
1
1 1
1 1
[ ln( 1)] 1 ln 2 ln 2;
2 2 2
x
S dx x dx
x x
x
x x
| |
= = + =
|
+ +
\ .
= + + = + = +

1p
2p
2p
c)
Fie F o primitiv a funciei f. Atunci, limita din enun este egal cu
0
0
2
2
0
) 0 ( ) (
lim =
x
F x F
x
2p
316
. 0
1
lim
2
2 ) (
lim
) (
)] 0 ( ) ( [
lim
2
4
0
2
0
' 2
' 2
0
=
+
=
=

x
x
x
x x f
x
F x F
x x x
3p
Varianta 77
Prof. Stan Adrian
corespunztor.
1.
0 1
... 2 .
n n
n n n
C C C + + + =
1 1
... 1023 2 1 1023
2 1024 10.
n n n
n n n
n
C C C
n
+ + + = : =
: = =
{ ; 10 S = .
1p
2p
2p
2.
!
( )!
k
n
n
A
n k
=
Rspunsul este
4 3
8 7
A A =
8! 7!
8 7 6 5 7 6 5 1470;
4! 4!
= = =
1p
2p
2p
3. Din f(a) = a rezult 2a
2
- 4a +3 = a adic 2a
2
-5a+3=0
Se obine a=1 i
3
.
2
a =
Punctele de pe graficul lui f care au coordonatele egale sunt : (1;1) A i
3 3
( ; ).
2 2
B
1p
2p
2p
317
2
a
1
=7-1=6;
Din a
n
=a
1
+(n-1)r, rezult 151 = 1+ (n-1)6 de unde rezult c n= 26.
Atunci,
(1 151) 26
1976
2
n
S
+
= = .
1p
2p
2p
5. 0 deoarece log
3
1=0; 5p
6.
Vectorii
1
(2 1;3) v m
i
2
( 2; 2) v m+
sunt coliniari dac i numai dac au componentele

proporionale:
2 1 3
8;
2 2
m
m
m
= =
+
2p
3p
1.
a)
2
1 1 1 3 0 0 2 1 1
3 1 1 1 0 3 0 1 2 1
1 1 1 0 0 3 1 1 2
B A I
| | | | | |
| | |
= = =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
3p
2p
b) Din relaia B= A 3 I
2
pe care o nmulim la stnga respectiv la dreapta obinem:
2
2
3 3 A B A I A AB A A BA AB BA = = = = ;
3
1 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0
AB O
| | | | | |
| | |
= = =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
;
Analog, pentru BA.
1p
2p
2p
c)
318
1 2 2
2 1 2
2 2 1
A B
| |
|
+ =
|
|
\ .
3
3 9
1 2 2
det( ) [det( )] 2 1 2 3 .
2 2 1
C A B
= + = =
2p
3p
2.
a)
( ) ( )( ). g X X i X i = +
5p
b)
Polinomul f este divizibil cu polinomul
2
( ) 1 ( ) ( ) 0 g X X f i f i = + : = = ceea ce este adevrat
deoarece
2 10 2 10 10 2
( ) ( 1) ( 1) 1 1 1 1 1 0. f i i i i i i = + + + + + = + = + = + =
Analog pentru f(-i).
1p
2p
2p
c)
2 10 2 10
( ) ( 1) ( 1) 1 f X X X X = + + + + + =
0 2 10 1 2 9 2 2 8 2 10 10 2 10
10 10 10 10
( 1) ( 1) ( 1) ....... ( 1) 1 C X C X X C X X C X X = + + + + + + + + + + =
2 10 19 17
2( 1) 10( 9 ...) .... X X X = + + + + + =
Observm c a
19
este coeficientul lui X
19
prin urmare a
19
= 10.
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
' 2
( ) ( 2 4)sin ( 4 2) cos f x x x x x x = + + + .
Atunci, f (0) =- 2;
3p
2p
b)
2
2
4 2 0 2
4
( ) 4 2 sin 2
x x
a
f x x x x
A
+ = =
= + s
2p
3p
c) Se calculeaz f(0)=0
i din ecuaia tangentei
'
0 (0)( 0). y f x =
1p
2p
319
2 y x =
2p
2.
a)
Aplicnd metoda integrrii prin pri se obine dx x f x f x f dx x f x f ) ( ) ( ' ) ( ) ( ' ) (
5
1
5
1
2
5
1
=

de unde rezult ;
4
1
3
1
2
1
) ( ' ) (
5
1
5
1
=
+
x
x
dx x f x f
2p
3p
b)
Vol =
5
2
1
( ) f x dx t
5 5 5 5
5 5
1
1
1 1 1 1
1 3 4 1
4 4 ln( 3)
3 3 3
x x
dx dx dx dx x x
x x x
t t t t t t
+
= = = = + =
+ + +

); 2 ln 1 ( 4 ) 4 ln 8 (ln 4 4 = = t t t
1p
2p
2p
c)
Fie funcia { ; .
3
1
) ( , 3 \ :
+
= 9 9
x
x
x g g Cum
{ ;
'
'
2 2
1 3 1 4
( ) 0, 3
3 ( 3) ( 3)
x x x
g x x
x x x
+ + | |
= = = ) e
|
+ + +
\ .

rezult c g este strict cresctoare pe { ; 3 \ 9 e x i atunci i funcia f(x) care este tocmai funcia
f(x)= ) (x g este strict cresctoare. Prin urmare, dac s s s s ) 5 ( ) ( ) 1 ( 5 1 f x f f x
s s

dx f dx x f dx f
5
1
5
1
5
1
) 5 ( ) ( ) 1 (
dx dx x f

s s
5
1
5
1
2
1
) ( 0 . Cum = = =
2 2
2
2 4
2
1
2
1
5
1
5
1
x dx inegalitatea cerut.
2p
1p
1p
320
1p
Varianta 78
Prof. Stan Adrian
corespunztor.
1.
Condiii de existen:
2
3 0 ( ; 0) (3; ). x x x ) e
2 2 2
1 2
lg( 3 ) 1 lg( 3 ) lg10 3 10
2, 5.
x x x x x x
x x
= : = =
= =
{ ; 2;5 S = .
1p
2p
2p
2. Probabilitatea realizrii unui eveniment este dat de raportul dintre numrul cazurilor favorabile
realizrii evenimentului i a numrului cazurilor egal posibile:
2
8
2
12
8!
14
6! 2!
12!
33
10! 2!
C
P
C
= = =
;
1p
4p
3.
Pe
2
[ 1;1], ( ) 5 6 f x x x = + este strict descresctoare
Im [ (1); ( 1)] [2;12]. f f f = =
2p
3p
2
a
1
=9-1=8;
Din a
n
=a
1
+(n-1)r, rezult 233 = 1+ (n-1)8 de unde rezult c n= 30. Atunci,
(1 233) 30
3510
2
n
S
+
= = .
1p
2p
2p
321
5.
Cum
0 1 2 3
... 2
n n
n n n n n
C C C C C + + + + + = i
0
2011
1 C = ,
rezult c
1 2 3 2011 2011
2011 2011 2011 2011
... 2 1 C C C C + + + + =
2p
3p
6.
Cum sin 2 2sin cos a a a = mai trebuie s aflm cos a din formula
2
cos 1 sin a a = . Cum
(0; )
2
a
t
e , atunci
2
2
1 8 2 2
cos 1 sin 1 .
3 9 3
a a
| |
= = = =
|
\ .
Aadar,
1 2 2 4 2
sin 2 2
3 3 9
a = = .
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
ln 1 0 ln 1 0 ln ln 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 0
ln 1 0
0 0
a b
a b
M M a b a b
a b ab
ab M
ab
| | | | | |
| | |
= = + =
| | |
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
3p
2p
b)
1 2 3 2011 1
2
2011 0 0
...... 2011 0
0 0
M M M M S
S
| |
|
+ + + + =
|
|
\ .
unde
S
1
=ln1+ln2+.+ln2011= ln1 2 3 .... 2011 ln 2011! = i
S
2
=1+2+3++2011=
2011 2012
1006 2011
2
= .
2
1 2 3 2010
det( ...... ) 2010 1005 2011 M M M M + + + + =
1p
2p
2p
c)
Conform punctului a) rezult
| )
100
100
....
a a a a
termeni
M M M M = =
.
2p
322
=
100
1 0 0
100ln 1 0 , 0.
0 0
a a
a
| |
|
)
|
|
\ .
3p
2.
a)
Cum
2

(1) 1 ( 2)1 3 2 f a a = + + + +

4 1 4. a a = =
2p
3p
b)
Pentru
2

2 ( ) 4 3. a f X X X = = + +
Atunci,
2 2

( ) 4 4 3 4 4 1 0 f x X X X X = : + + = : + =
2

4 4 0 X X : + + =
cu singura soluie
3. x =
1p
3p
1p
c)
Cum

3 2 ( 2) (2) 0. X X f X f + = : = .
Evident,
2

(2) 2 4 2 3 0. f = + + =
2p
3p
1.
a)
2
2 (4 )(3 ) 2
3
4 4
7 10
( );
4
x x
x
x x
x x
f x
x

= =

+
= =
3p
2p
b)
2
7 10
lim 1
(4 )( 5)
x
x x
x x
+
=

2p
3p
c)
2
( ) ( 4) 0 7 10 0
[ ; 2] [5; )
f x x x x
x
s : + >
e +
2p
3p
2.
a)
Funcia f este continu pe ) ; 1 ( ) 1 ; ( + deoarece restriciile funciei pe aceste intervale sunt
funcii continue ca funcii elementare.
Ne-a rmas s studiem continuitatea funciei n punctul 1.
= = =
)
1 ) 1 ( ) ( lim ) ( lim
1
1
1
1
f x f x f
x
x
x
x
f este contin n 1, prin urmare f este continu pe tot domeniul
1p
323
ei de definiie, ceea ce nseamn c f admite primitive pe R. 3p
1p
b)
2
2 1 2
1 2
2 2 1
3
0 2
3 1
3
( ) (2 1)
1
(2 )
2 3
1 11
(1 )
2 3
x
t
f x dx xe dx x dx
x
e x
e

= + =
= + =
= +

2p
2p
1p
c)
2 3
2 2 2 2
1
1
16 16
(2 1) (2 )
3 3 3
x
x dx a x a = : = :
2
11 16
3 3
a = cu soluia real a=3.
3p
2p
Varianta 79
Prof. Constantin Telteu
corespunztor.
324
1.
1
1
z
z
=
| ) | )
1
1 3
3
3 3
i
z
i
i i

= =
+
+
1
3
4
i
z

=
1p
2p
2p
2.
Funcia are punct de maxim | ) 1 0 a = <
max
2
b
x
a
=
max
3
2
x =
1p
2p
2p
3.
100 3
97 a a r = +
2 r =
55 3
52 104 a a r = + =
1p
2p
2p
4.
3 1 1 5 x x x + =
7
3
x =
3p
2p
5.
Mijlocul segmentului este | ) 1; 4 M
| AB este paralel cu axa ordonatelor
Mediatoarea este paralel cu axa absciselor i trece prin | ) 1; 4 M , deci are ecuia 4 y =
2p
1p
2p
6.
3
, sin 0
2
x x
t
t
| |
e <
|
\ .
Formula fundamental
45
sin 1
225
x =
1p
1p
1p
325
2 5
sin
5
x =
2p
1.
a)
| ) | )
| ) | )
2
1 0 0
1 0
2 1
M a M b a b
a b a b
| |
|
= + =
|
|
|
+ +
\ .
| ) M a b = +
4p
1p
b)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
| ) | ) | ) | )
2
3 2
2011
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 3
...............................................................
2 2 2011 4022
M M M M
M M M M
M M M
= =
= =
= =
| )
2
1 0 0
4022 4022 1 0
4022 8044 1
M
| |
|
=
|
|
\ .
1p
3p
1p
c)
| )
3
0 I M M = e
Dac | ) | )
1
' M a M a
= , atunci | ) | )
1
3
M a M a I
= :
| ) | ) | ) ' 0 ' 0 ' M a M a M a a a a : = : + = : =
| ) | )
1
M a M a M
= e
1p
1p
2p
1p
2.
a)
Definiia elementului neutru i evidena comutativitii
2 2
1 1 , x e e x x x + + + =
Ridicare la ptrat i factor comun
| )
2 2 2
2 2 1 1 0, e e x e x e x x + + + + =
1p
1p
2p
326
0 e =
1p
b) Definiia elementului simetrizabil
2 2
1 ' ' 1 0 ' 0 x x x x xx + + + = <
Separarea termenilor i ridicare la ptrat
'
'
' 0
x x
x x
xx
=
=
`
<

' x exist pentru orice x e

1p
1p
1p
1p
1p
c) Definiia asociativitii
| )
| ) | )
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
... 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
x y z x y y x z z xy x y
x y z y x z xyz z x y
- - = = + + + + + + + + =
= + + + + + + + + +
Expresia obinut este invariant la permutri circulare, deci legea este asociativ.
1p
3p
1p
1.
a) | )
| ) | )
2
2 2
2 1 2
' 1
1 1
x x
f x
x x
+
= =
+ +
| ) | )
' 2 1 ' 2 1 0 f f = =
2p
3p
b)
Tabloul semnelor pentru ' f .
| )
max
max
1 2,
1 2 2 2 3
x
y f
=
= =
Punctul de maxim al graficului
| )
1 2; 2 2 3
2p
1p
1p
1p
c)
Calculul limitelor laterale n 1 x =
Ecuaia asimptotei: 1 x =
4p
1p
327
2.
a)
Formula de integrare prin pri
| ) | )
2
7 2 7 7
x
I x e x x = +
| ) 1 7 2 I e =
1p
3p
1p
b)
Cazul 0
Regula lui lHospital (de dou ori)
Rezultatul | ) lim 7
x
I x
=
1p
3p
1p
c)
Echivalena ecuaiei date cu 7 7 0
x
e =
Soluia 0 x =
3p
2p
Varianta 80
Prof.Constantin Telteu
corespunztor.
1.
| )
2
2 2
1
1
1
1
z i
i z
i
i
i
= =
+
= =
=
1p
2p
2p
2.
Condiia 0 A < :
1p
2p
328
| )
2
4 0
0; 4
a a
a
: < :
: e
2p
3.
10 5
5 a a r = +
6
5
r =
1 5
4 a a r =
1
1
5
a =
1p
2p
1p
1p
4.
| )
2 9
log 10 10 11
x

=
11 11
10 x

=
10 x =
2p
2p
1p
5.
Dac M este mijlocul | BC , atunci 3; 3
M M
x y = =
Ecuaia dreptei AM :
| )
A M
M M
A M
y y
y y x x
x x
(sau cu determinantul)
Finalizare : 2 3 0 AM x y + =
1p
2p
2p
6.
| ) 0; o t e i
1
cos ; sin 0
2 2
t
o o t o
| |
= e >
|
\ .
3
sin
2
o =
3
sin 2 2sin cos
2
o o o = =
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Sistem omogen. Condiia: determinantul sistemului 0 A = .
| ) | ) 4 1 2 m m m A =
1p
2p
329
{ ; \ 0;1; 2 me
1p
b)
0 A = rangul 3 < .
Minor nenul de ordinul 2
Concluzia: rangul este 2
2p
2p
1p
c)
0 A =
Primele dou ecuaii
5 4
,
x y
x y z
o
o o
=
+ = =
9, 3 , 6
p x y
o o A = A = A =
Soluia:
2
; ; ,
3 3
o o
o o
| |
e
|
\ .
.
1p
1p
2p
1p
2.
a)
| ) | )
| )
| )
2 1
2 1 2 1
, ,
xy xy
M x M y
xy xy
M xy M x y
-
| |
= =
|

\ .
= e e
4p
1p
b)
| )
2
1 I M = , nmulirea acestui tip de matrice este comutativ.
Dac: | ) | )
1
' M x M x
= | ) | )
1
2
M x M x I
= :
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
1
1 1
' ' 1 ' M x M x M xx M x M x M
x x
-
| |
: = = = e =
|
\ .
.
1p
2p
2p
c)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
2
2
M x M x M x M x = = ...................................
| ) | ) | )
n
n
M x M x =
Verificarea
| ) | ) | )
1
1
n
n
M x M x
+
+
= i concluzia.
1p
2p
2p
1.
Condiii: | ) ' 0 0 f = i | ) 0 1 f =
2p
330
a)
| )
| ) | ) | )
| )
2
2
2 1
'
1
x x x x
f x
x
o o + + +
=
1; 1 o = =
2p
1p
b)
| )
| ) | )
2
2 2
2 1
1
1 1
x x
g x
x x
= =

| )
| )
{ ;
3
2
' 0, \ 1
1
g x x
x
= = e
, deci g nu are puncte de extrem.

2p
3p
c) Asimptota oblic: , y mx n = + unde
| )
lim 1
x
f x
m
x
= = i | ) | )
lim ... 1
x
n f x mx o
= = = +
Asimptota trece prin origine dac 0 1 n o = =
1p
3p
1p
2.
a)
2 2
1 1
1
0 0
x
I dx x dx
x x
o
o
o o
| |
= = + =
|
+ +
\ .

2
1 1
ln
2
o
o o
o
+
= +
3p
2p
b)
1
2 2 1
1 1
2
0 0
0
1
2 1 2 1
n n
n
n
x x
I dx x dx
x n n o
+
= s = =
+ + +

|
2 2
1
0
0, 0;1 0
n n
n
x x
x I dx
x x o o
> e = >
+ +
3p
2p
c)
Trecnd la limit n b) obinem lim 0
n
n
I
= .
2011 2011 2011
1 1 1
lim lim lim 0
k k k
n n n
n n n
k k k
I I I o o o

= = =
| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
\ . \ . \ .

2p
3p
331
Varianta 81
corespunztor.
1. z i =
1
0 z
z
+ =
1
0 z
z
+ =
2p
2p
1p
2.
Condiia:
max
1
4
V
m
y y f
| |
= = <
|
\ .
2
8 0 m <
| )
2 2; 2 2 me
2p
1p
2p
3.
1 n n
x x r
+
=
| ) | )
1
...
n n
f x f x ar
+
= = , deci | ) | )
1
n
n
f x
>
progresie aritmetic cu raia ar
2p
3p
4.
Condiia de existen 3 n >
| )
| )
1
8 0
6
n n
n
s
{ ; 3; 4;5; 6; 7;8 ne
1p
2p
2p
5.
d trece prin | ) 0; 0 O i are panta 1 m =
Ecuaia dreptei d : y x = .
2p
3p
332
6.
| ) | )
3
5 1 1 ;
3 15 5 2
k k
k k
k
x k x
t t t t
t t
| |
= + = + e :
|
\ .
| ) | )
3
1 30 6 2 1 45
15 5 2
k k k
k
t t t
t t t t

: < + < : < + <

{ ;
19 4
6; 7 ;
15 3
k x
t t
e e
`

1p
2p
2p
1.
a) | ) | )
| ) | )
| ) | )
2 4 2
, ,
7 2 4
xz yt zy xt zy xt
M x y M z t
zy xt xz yt zy xt
+ + + + | |
= =
|
+ + +
\ .
| )
| ) | ) | ) | )
| ) | )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 ,
, ,
2 2 2 2 1
M xz yt zy xt
M x y M z t M
xz yt zy xt x y z t
= + +
e
`
+ + = =

2p
1p
2p
b)
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) , , 2 , , , M x y M z t M xz yt zy xt M z t M x y = + + =
5p
c)
| ) | )
2 2
det , 2 1 , M x y x y M x y = = inversabil
| )
2
1; 0 I M = . Dac | ) | )
1
, ', ' M x y M x y
= , atunci din
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
1
, ', ' 1; 0 ' ; ' , , M x y M x y M x x y y M x y M x y M
= = = = e
1p
1p
3p
2.
a)
Definiia elementului neutru
1 e =
2p
3p
3
'
1
x
x
x
+
=
' x exist pentru { ; \ 1 x e .

1p
3p
1p
333
c) Definiia asociativitii
| ) | ) | )
1
... 3
4
x y z x y z xy yz zx - - = = + + + + +

Ultima expresie fiind invariant la permutri circulare, rezult asociativitatea.
1p
2p
2p
1.
a)
| ) | )
4 2 2 2
5 4 0 1 4 0 x x x x + > >
Tabloul semnelor
| | | )
max
; 2 1;1 2; D = . .
2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
| )
| )
2
max
4 2
2 5
5
' ; ' 0 0
2
5 4
x x
f x f x x x D
x x
| |
= = = = e
|
|
+
\ .
Tabelul de variaie 0 x = punct de maxim al funciei; maximul funciei | ) 0 2 f =
Punctul de maxim al graficului | ) 0; 2 M
2p
2p
1p
c) Cazul
Amplificare cu conjugata
2
2 4 2
5 4
lim
5 4
x
x
x x x
=
+ +
5
2
=
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
| )
2
2 3
' 0, 0
3 2
x
f x x f
x x
+
= > >
+ +
strict cresctoare pentru 0 x >
| ) | ) | )
2 2
0 0
0 ln 2, 0 ln 2 2ln 2 f x f x f x dx dx > = > > =

.
2p
3p
b)
1 0 3
2 1 0
0 1 6
x
M
x
| |
|
=
|
|

\ .
1p
334
2
det 0 0 0, 1 M x x a b = = = =
1
0
1
0
1 1
1 2
1 4
ln ln
2 3
I dx
x x
x
x
| |
= =
|
+ +
\ .
+
= =
+
1p
2p
1p
c)
| )
| )
2
2
2
ln ln ln
lim lim lim
3 2 ln 3 2
ln 1
x x x
x x x
f x x x
x
x x

= = =
+ + | |
+ +
|

\ .
2
ln 1
lim
3 2 2
2ln ln 1
x
x
x
x x
= =
| |
+ + +
|
\ .
2p
3p
Varianta 82
corespunztor.
1.
2
3 3 z a i a = = +
{ ;
2
3 4 1;1 a a + = e
3p
2p
335
2.
| )
{ ;
0
12 1 0
1; 0
m m
m
A = :
: + =
e
2p
2p
1p
3.
| ) | ) | )
| ) | )
| )
1 2 1 3 1
1 1 3
1 2
1 ; 2 1 ; 3 1
1 3 1
2 1
2 2
n n n
n n
n
a a n r a a n r a a n r
a n r a n r a a
a n r a
= + = + = +
+ + + +
= = + =
2p
3p
4.
42 42 42 42
42
1 log 42 log 7 log 6 log 6
1
log 6
a
a
= = =
=
3p
2p
5.
Dreptele au panta
1
3
m =
Ecuaia dreptei:
2 1 1
3 3 2
2 6 3 0
y x
x y
| |
= :
|
\ .
: + =
1p
3p
1p
6.
| |
sin5 1;1 ; cos 7 1;1
7sin5 7; 5cos 7 5 7sin5 5cos 7 12
x x
x x x x
e e
s s + s
Dar egalitatea nu poate avea loc, dect dac sin 5 cos 7 1 x x = =
Din a doua egalitate
2
7 2 ,
7
k
x k x k
t
t = : = eZ, | ) 1
iar din
2
sin5 1 5 2 ,
2 10 5
k
x x k x k
t t t
t = = + : = + eZ | ) 2
Din | ) 1 i | ) 2
7
8
k = eZ deci ecuaia dat nu are soluii.
2p
1p
1p
1p
336
1.
a) | ) | )
| )
| )
, ,
,
xu pyv xv yu
M x y M u v
p xv yu xu pyv
M xu pyv xv yu B
+ + | |
= =
|
+ +
\ .
= + + e
2p
3p
b)
| ) | )
2 2 2 2
, 0, , , 0 Det M x y x py x y x y = = e + = Q ( n caz contrar am avea p eQ)
Deci singurul element din B care nu este inversabil este
2
0 .
Elementul neutru este | )
2
1, 0 I M = . Notm | ) | )
1
', ' , M x y M x y
= i avem:
| ) | ) | )
' ' 1
, ', ' 1, 0
' ' 0
xx pyy
M x y M x y M
xy yx
+ =
=
+ =
2 2 2 2
' ; '
x y
x y
x py x py
= =

1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
| )
| ) | )
, , ,
,
a b A a x y p b u v p ab xu pyv p yu xv
f ab M xu pyv yu xv
e = + = + = + + +
= + +
| ) | ) | ) | )
| ) | ) | ) | ) | )
, , ,
, , ,
f a M x y f b M u v
f a f b M x y M u v M xu pyv yu xv
= =
= = + +
2p
1p
2p
2.
a)
Definiia elementului neutru
2 e
e G
=
e
1p
3p
1p
2
2
'
1
x
x
x
=
' x G e (fracie supraunitar, i numitorul 0 = )

1p
3p
1p
c)
f injectiv
f surjectiv
| ) 1 f xy xy = +
1p
1p
1p
337
| ) | ) ... 1 f x f y xy = = +
2p
1.
a)
Condiia de existen 0 A = (pentru ecuaia
2
4 0 x x a + + = )
4 a =
2 b =
2p
2p
1p
b)
| ) | )
2
1,2
ln 4 ln 2 ln 2 1 5 x x x x + = + + =
|
0
max
\ 4; 0 5 1
f
D x = = este singura soluie.
3p
2p
c)
| ) | )
| ) | )
| )
2
2
4
' 2ln 2
ln 2 ln 4 4
F x x
x x x
f x
= + =
= + = + + =
=
3p
1p
1p
2.
a)
| ) | )
| )
1
4
2
2 2 ln 2
6 ln3 1
e
I x x x
= + + =

=
3p
2p
b)
| )
| ) | )
1
0
1
2
0
ln 1
1
ln 1
1
2 2
e
e
x
I dx
x
x
+
= =
+
+
= =
2p
3p
338
c)
| )
| )
| )
| )
| )
| ) | )
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
ln 4 2
4
2
ln 4 2 1
4
2 4 4
ln 4 2 2 2
4
2 4
2
2 ln 4 2 2 4
4
x x
J x x x a dx
x x a
x a
x x x a dx
x x a
x a
x x x a x dx dx
x x a
x a
x
x x x a x a arctg C
a
+
= + + =
+ +
+ | |
= + + =
|
+ +
\ .
+
= + + + + =
+ +
+ +
+
= + + + + +

1p
1p
2p
1p
Varianta 83
Prof. Iuliana Trac
corespunztor.
1.
b
S
a
=
S = 5
3p
2p
2. z=a+bi, Im(z)=b
| ) | )
| ) | )
1
2
2+i 3-i
2+i 7 i
3+i 3+i 3-i 10
z
z
+
= = =
1p
2p
339
1
2
Im
z
z
| |
|
\ .
=
1
10
2p
3. r=3
1
a 4 =
10
a 31 =
1p
2p
2p
4.
x x
2 2
3 7 9261 =
x
3
2
21 21 : =
x
3 6
2
x = : =
2p
3p
5.
M mijlocul lui [AB] :M(5, 3),
AB d
1
m , m 2
2
= = , unde d AB i M d e
Ecuaia mediatoarei d: y=-2x+13
2p
3p
6.
Pentru
0,
2
x
| |
e
|
\ .
notm (x)=tgx m , de unde
' 2
(x)=1+tg x m
Avem | ) f x dx
=
| )
'
x
dx
( ) x
m
m
| ) f x dx
=ln ( ) ln tgx ln tgx x c c c m + = + = +

2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
Det A=
1 1 1 0 0 1
1 13 5 4 8 5 0
1 11 3 4 8 3

= =

, deci rang A<3.
2p
340
Deoarece exist un minor de ordinul doi nenul, de exemplu
1 1
12 0
1 13
A = = =
rangA=2
2p
1p
b)
Alegem x, y necunoscute principale, iar z = e, necunoscut secundar.
Avem:
13 5
x y
x y
+ =
+ =
,
1 1
12 0
1 13
A = = =
Gsim
2
, y
3 3
x

= = i z = , deci soluia sistemului este
2
, ,
3 3

| |
|
\ .
3p
2p
c)
| ) | ) | )
2 2 2
2 2 2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 4 1 39 6 9 2 15 x y z y x y z y x y z + + + + + = + + : + =
n relaia de mai sus nlocuim
0 0
2
, y
3 3
x

= = i
0
z = , deci 4 3 2 15 + = ,
adic =3 i soluia cerut este: (2, 1, 3)
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Pentru x, yeavem: | ) | )
1 1
* 2 1 2 1 *
3 3
x y x y xy y x yx y x = + + = + + = , deci legea
este comutativ.
Din * x e x = avem | ) | ) | )
1
2 1 1 2 1 0
3
x e xe x e x + + = : + =
Deci 1 e = e este element neutru.
1p
3p
1p
b)
Din
'
* 1 x x = obinem
| ) | )
' ' '
1
2 1 1 2 1 4
3
x x xx x x x + + = : = +
Dac 2 1 0 x = avem
'
9
0
2
x = , absurd, iar pentru 2 1 0 x = avem:
'
4
2 1
x
x
x
+
=
Deci orice
1
\
2
x

e
`

este simetrizabil n raport cu - i
'
4
2 1
x
x
x
+
=
3p
341
2p
c)
| )
1 1 1
3 *9 3 9 2 3 9 1
3 3 3
x x x x x x
= : + + =
| )
2
3 1 3 2 3 0
x x x
: + =
sau
| )
2 2
3 2 3 3 1 0 3 0 sau 2 3 3 1 0
x x x x x x
: = : = = ,
| ) | )
2
2 3 3 1 0 3 1 2 3 1 0
x x x x
= : + =
Unica soluie se obine pentru 3 1
x
= , adic x=0
2p
2p
1p
1.
a)
Avem | ) | ) | ) | )
arcsin arcsin
2 2 2
2
arcsin
4
2
f x ln 2sin cos f x ln sin 1
x x
t t dt t dt
t
= + : = +

Notm
| )
2
0
F(x) ln sin t 1 dt
x
= +
, deoarece funcia g(t)=

| )
2
ln sin t 1 + e derivabil
F( ) x e derivabil i | ) | )
' 2
F l n s i n 1 x x = + .
Din formula lui Leibniz-Newton avem f ( ) F(arcsin ) F
4
x x
t | |
=
|
\ .
, deci i f e derivabil
2p
2p
1p
b )
|
'
'
'
( ) ( sin )
4
f x F arc x F
t
| |
=
|
\ .

Sau
' ' '
( ) ( sin ) ( sin ) f x F arc x arc x =
| )
2
'
2
ln 1
2
( ) , x 0,
2
1
x
f x
x
+

= e

| )
'
2 3 ln5 ln 4
1
2 3
f

| |
=
|
\ .
1p
1p
1p
342
2p
c) Din a) f e continu ( fiind derivabil), deci f este integrabil i avem:
0
2 2 2
cos 45
2 2 2
2
' 2
2
0
2
0 0 0 0
2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ln(1 )
2 2
1
x
f x dx f x dx xf x xf x dx f x dx
x
| |
= = = + =
|
|

\ .

=
2
2
2
2
0
0
2 2
(arcsin ln(1 )
2 2 4
1
x
F F x dx
x
t
=

| |
| |
+
|
|
|
\ .
\ .

.
| )
| ) | )
2 2 2
2
2 2 2 2
'
2 2 2 2 2
2
0
0 0 0
2 1
( ) 1 ln 1 1 ln 1
1
I
x x
f x dx x x dx x x dx
x
= + = +
+

.
Pentru integrala I efectum schimbarea de variabil
2
1 x =t
| ) | )
2
1
2
2
2
0 2
2
2 2 2
( ) ln3 ln 2 2 1 ln3 ln 2
2 2
2
f x dx dt
t
| |
= + + =
|
|
\ .

-
2 2 2 ln(9 6 2) + +
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
| )
2
2
2x-2 2 1
f(x)= x- 9x 3 1 4 f(x)= x- 2 1
2
x
x x x

: = =
=
2x-1-2 2 1 1
2
x +
=
343
=
| )
| )
2
2 1 1
2 2
2 1 1 2 1 1
2 2 2
x
x x

= = ( se obine acelai rezultat aplicnd
formula radicalilor compui.)
'
2 1
( ) 0
2 2 1
f x
x
= >
pentru orice [1, ) xe

f este strict cresctoare
2p
2p
1p
b) Cum f este strict monoton f este injectiv (1)
Cum Im [0, ) f = f este surjectiv (2)
Din (1) i (2) f bijectiv
| ) | )
' '
0
0
9 1 9
: 41 2 41 1 25
7 7 2 1
o
f x f x
x
= : = : =
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
| )
| )
2
10 2 2 1 1 10 2
2
f x x = : = :
2 1 21 221 x x : = : =
Deci
| )
1
10 2 f

=221
2p
1p
2p
344
Varianta 84
Prof. Iuliana Trac
corespunztor.
1.
| )
| )
| ) | )
4 !
156 3 4 156
2 !
x
x x
x
+
= : + + =
+
2
7 144 0 x x + + , soluie convenabil este 9 x =
3p
2p
2.
2
1 2
x x m 2m 5, m + = + e
Funcia de gradul al doilea : f ,
2
f(m)= m 2m 5 + , are punctul de minim: m=
b
2a
m 1 =
1p
2p
2p
3.
Inecuaia este definit pe
2
,
3
| |
|
\ .
| )
1
4
log 3 2 2 x >
2
1
3 2
4
x
| |
: <
|
\ .
3 2 16 6 x x : < : <
| )
2 2
, , 6 , 6
3 3
x
| | | |
e =
| |
\ . \ .
1p
2p
2p
345
4.
2
2tgx
sin2x
1+tg x
=
2 6
sin 2
5
x : =
5 3sin 2x =
2 6
5 3 6 2
5
= =
2p
3p
5.
Se noteaz 3 0
x
y = > . Ecuaia devine: | ) | )
2
10 9 0 1 9 0 y y y y + = : =
1 y : = sau 3 1
x
= , adic x
1
=0 i 9 y = sau 3 9
x
= , adic x
2
=2.
2p
3p
6.
| ) | )
2 2 2 2
1 2 1
1 2 3 ...
6
n n n
n
+ +
+ + + + =
2 2 2 2
3
1 2 3 ...
lim
3
n
n
n
+ + + +
3 2
3
2 3
lim
18
n
n n n
n
+ +
=
Limita cerut este
1
9
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
| | )
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
( 1) (1) 2 20 0 0 20 1 0 20 0 0
0 10 0 100 10 1 200 10 0
A A A
| | | | | |
| | |
= =
| | |
| | |

\ . \ . \ .
| ) | ) | )
{ ;
3
3
1 1 2 A A A O =

| ) | ) | )
{ ;
2011
3
0 0 0
1 1 2 0 0 0
0 0 0
A A A O
| |
|
= =

|
|
\ .
2p
2p
1p
346
b)
| ) | )
2 2
1 0 0
10 10 1 0
25 50 25 5 5 1
A x A y x y
x xy y x y
| |
|
= +
|
|
+ + +
\ .
| ) | )
| ) | )
| ) | )
2
1 0 0
10 1 0
25 5 1
A x y x y A x A y
x y x y
| |
|
+ = + = |
|
|
+ +
\ .
3p
2p
c)
det ( A( x)) 1 0 = = , deci matricea este inversabil
| ) | ) | )
1 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 1
A x A x A
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
| ) | )
1
2
1 0 0
10 1 0
25 5 1
A x A x x
x x
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Notm [x]=k.. Avem k eZ i
4 2
2 0 x x k = .
Rezult
2
1 1 x k = + cu k 1 > , k eZ . Pentru k= -1 avem
2
1 x = i deci x= 1, verific
numai
1
1 x = .
1p
3p
1p
b) Pentru k=0 avem x=0 sau x=2,
verific numai
2
0 x = .
3p
2p
c)
Pentru k
*
eN convine numai
2
1 1 x k = + + .
Deoarece [x]=k >1 rezult x >1 adic x 1 1 k = + + .
Deoarece [x] sx avem k s 1 1 k + + adic
| ) | ) | ) | )
2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. k k k k k k k s + : + s + : + s
Convine numai k=1 i deci
3
1 2. x = +
2p
2p
347
1p
1.
a)
1 1 n n n
b a b
+ +
= +
1 1 n n n
b b a
+ +
: =
Avem :
| )
| )
2
1 1 1 2 2
2 2
2
4 3
log log
4 4
1
n n
n n
n n
a a
n n
n
+
+
+ +
= : =
+ +
+
, dar
2
2
4 3
0 1
4 4
n n
n n
+ +
< <
+ +
,
din monotonia funciei logaritmice avem:
2
1 2
2
4 3
log
4 4
n n
n n
+ +
+ +
1 1
2
log 1 0
n
a
+
> : > , deci
1 n n
b b
+
>0 irul | )
n
n
b
eN
este strict cresctor.
2p
2p
1p
b)
Deoarece
n
b este o sum de logaritmi, putem scrie:
n
b =
| ) | ) | )
| )
1 2 2 2 2 2
2
1 1 2
1 3 2 4 3 5
log ...
2 3 4
1
n n n n
n
n

+ +

=
+

=
| )
1
2
2
log
2 1
n
n
+
+
>0
Dar
| )
2
2 1
n
n
+
+
1
2
> , folosind monotonia funciei logaritmice avem
| )
1 1
2 2
2 1
log log 1
2 1 2
n
n
+
< =
+
Deci 0 1
n
b < < irul | )
n
n
b
eN
este mrginit.
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Conform a) i b) avem c irul | )
n
n
b
eN
este convergent.
lim
n
n
b
=
| )
1
2
2
log lim
2 1
n
n
n

+
=

+

1p
1p
348
=
1
2
1
log 1
2
=
| ) lim
n n
n
a b
=
| )
| )
| )
1 1 1 2
2 2 2
2
2 2
lim log log lim log
2 1 1
1
n n
n n
n n
n n
n

| |
| | +
+
| =
|
|
+ +
+
\ .
\ .
=
1 1
2 2
2
log lim log 2 1
1
n
n
n
| |
= = =
|
+
\ .
1p
2p
2.
a)
2
1
2
0
sin 2
2cos
n
arctg
n
arctg
x
I dx
x
| |
=
|
\ .
| )
4 4
2 2 2
1
0 0
, 1 0
n n
n n n
I tg xdx I I tg x tg x dx
t t
+
: = = s

(deoarece pentru 0,
4
x
t
e

avem
2
1 tg x s )
1 n n
I I
+
s , adic | )
n
n
I este descresctor (1)
Deoarece pentru 0,
4
x
t
e

avem
2
0 1
n
tg x s s 0
4
n
I
t
s s , deci | )
n
n
I este mrginit (2)
Din (1) i (2) deducem | )
n
n
I este convergent
2p
2p
1p
b)
| ) 1
1 2
...
3 3 3 6
n n
n
+
+ + + = i
| ) | )
2 2 2
1 2 1
1 2 ...
6
n n n
n
+ +
+ + + =
Avem de artat c
1
1
2 1
n n
I I
n
+
+ =
+
| )
4 4
2 2 2
1 2
0 0
1
1
cos
n n
n n
I I tg x tg x dx tg x dx
x
t t
+
+ = + = =

| )
4
'
2
0
n
tg x tgx dx
t
2 1
4
0
1 1
2 1 2 1
n
tg x
n n
t
+
= =
+ +
1p
1p
1p
2p
349
c)
Cum
1 1 1
0 2
n n n n n
I I I I I
+ + +
s s s + =
1
2 1 n +
Deci
| )
1
1
0
2 2 1
n
I
n
+
s s
+
| )
1
0
2 2 1 n

+
, deci lim
n
x
I
=0
2p
1p
2p
Varianta 85
Prof. Iuliana Trac
corespunztor.
1.
7
a+bi= -
5i+2
| )
2 2
7 2-5i
-14+35i
a+bi= - a+bi=
2 5 29
: :
+
14 35
, b=
29 29
a =
3p
2p
2.
| )
'
3 2
5 15 x x =
| ) | )
' 2 ' 2
1
ln 15 ln 1 15 f x x x x f x x x
x
= + + : = + +
| )
'
f e
2
2 15e = +
1p
2p
2p
350
3.
1
5
d
m =
'
5
d
m = ,
1
5
4
y
x
'
: 5 21 0 d x y + =
1p
2p
2p
4.
20
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
log 2
log 20 log 4 log 5 2 log 5
a a = = = : =
+ +
Gsim
2
1 2
log 5
a
a
= , deci
| )
2 2
2 1 2
log 25 2log 5
a
a

= =
2p
3p
5.
8 1
7 67 3 7 10 a a r r r = + : = + : = ,
30 1 30 30
29 3 290 287 a a r a a = + : = + : =
| ) | )
1 30
30
30 3 287 30
4260
2 2
a a
S
+ +
= = =
2p
3p
6.
Condiii de existen: |
2 0
8, 2
3 24 0
x
x
x
>
: e
`
+ >

Ecuaia se poate scrie :
2
2 9 144 576 x x x = + +
2
9 145 574 0 x x + + = cu soluiile
1
7 x = i
2
82
9
x = , convine doar
1
7 x =
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
| ) | )
1 1
2 2 2
0 0
2
1
1 1
n n
n
x x
I dx dx
x
x x
= =
+
+ +

351
1
1
0 2 0
0
1
1 4
I dx arctgx
x
t
= = =
+
| )
1
1
2
1 2
0
0
1 1
ln 1 ln 2
1 2 2
x
I dx x
x
= = + =
+
2
1 1
1
2 0 2 2 0
0 0
1
1 1
1 1 4
x
I dx dx x I
x x
t | |
= = = =
|
+ +
\ .

2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
3 1
1
2
3 ( 1)
n n
I I
n n
+ +
+
= :
+ + +

| ) | )
3 1
2 1
n n
n I I
+ +
+ + = de demonstrat
| ) | ) | )
3 1
1
3 1 2
0
2 2
1
n n
n n
x x
n I I n dx
x
+ +
+ +
+
+ + = +
+
=
| ) | )
1
2
1
1
0
0
2 2 1
2
n
n
x
n x dx n
n
+
+
= + = + =
+
3p
2p
c)
x
n
> x
n+1
, () x e | 0, 1
1
2 2
1 1
n n
x x
x x
+
>
+ +
,
() x e | 0, 1 i n e N
1 1 1
2 2
0 0
1 1
n n
x x
dx dx
x x
+
>
+ +

, adic I
n
> I
n+1
, () n e N*, deci irul I
n
este
descresctor. Conform punctului b) avem:
3 1
1
2
n n
I I
n
+ +
+ =
+
, deoarece irul I
n
este descresctor avem:
| )
3 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
n n n n n
I I I I I
n n n
+ + + + +
+ = : s + : >
+ + +
Conform punctului b) putem scrie:
| ) | )
2 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
2
n n n n n n n
n I I I I I I I
n n n
+ + + + +
+ + = : + = : > + : s
Deci
| )
1
2 2 n
s
+
1
1
2
n
I
n
+
s
1p
2p
352
2p
2.
a)
Se observ c 1, 2, 3 i 4 sunt printre divizorii termenului liber 24.
Toate aceste numere verific ecuaia
4 3 2
10 35 50 24 x x x x + + =0
4 3 2
10 35 50 24 x x x x + + =0 | ) | ) | ) | ) 1 2 3 4 0 x x x x : = .
Deci soluiile sunt 1, 2, 3 i 4
3 3 3 3 2
1 2 3 4 10 + + + =
1p
3p
1p
b)
Conform a) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) 1 2 3 4 f x x x x x =
| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | )
'
'
1 2 3 4 2 3 4 f x x x x x x x x = = +

| ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) | ) 1 3 4 1 2 4 1 2 3 x x x x x x x x x + + +
Cu aceast scriere a lui | )
'
f x rezult uor c:
| )
'
1 1 1 1
( ) 1 2 3 4
f x
f x x x x x
= + + +

3p
2p
c)
Derivnd relaia de la punctul b) rezult c pentru orice { ; \ 1, 2, 3, 4 x e avem:
| ) | ) | ) | )
| )
| ) | ) | ) | )
2
'' '
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
0
1 2 3 4
f x f x f x
f x
x x x x
= <

, adic
| ) | ) | ) | )
2
'' '
f x f x f x < , { ; \ 1, 2, 3, 4 x e (1)
| ) | ) | ) | )
' ' ' '
1 6, 2 2, 3 2, 4 6 f f f f = = = = , | ) | ) | ) | ) 1 2 3 4 0 f f f f = = = =
Deci | ) | ) | ) | )
2
'' '
f x f x f x < , { ; 1, 2, 3, 4 xe (2)
Din (1) i (2) avem | ) | ) | ) | )
2
'' '
f x f x f x < oricare ar fi x e
2p
2p
1p
353
1.
a)
Pentru ecuaia
2
3x 2 m x + + =0, avem 4 12m A =
Se impun condiiile 0, P>0, S<0 A >
4 12 0
0
3
2
0
3
m
m
>
>
<
|
1
0,
3
m

e

2p
2p
1p
b)
| ) | )
2 2
1 2
2 1 1 2
x x x
e e e

+ + =

2 0
0 0
0 0
lim ( ) lim 1
x
x x
x x
f x e e

< <
= = =
| )
2
0 0
0 0
lim ( ) lim 3 2 , f(0)=1
x x
x x
f x x x m m

> >
= + + =
Din condiia
0 0
0 0
lim ( ) lim ( ) f(0)
x x
x x
f x f x

< >
= = , avem m=1
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
Dac m=1, funcia f devine:
2x
2
e , x 0
( )
3x 2 1, x>0
f x
x
s
=

+ +
| )
'
2 2 2 2
1
1 1 1
2
2 2 2
x x x x
e dx e dx e dx e c = = = +

| )
2 3 2
2
3 2 1 x x dx x x x c + + = + + +
1p
1p
354
Deci o primitiv a lui f(x) este:
2
1
3 2
2
1
, x 0
( ) 2
, x>0
x
e c
F x
x x x c
+ s
+ + +
F este o primitiv
2 1
1
2
c c : = +
1p
2p
2.
a)
2 2ox=xo2=x e = :
2a+bx+c=x i ax+2b+c=x a=1, b=1, c= 2
| ) | )
2 2
2 2
a+b c 1 1 ( 2) = : + = adevrat
2p
2p
1p
b)
Punem
1
q
3
=
1 1
poq=po p 2
3 3
= + eN
5
p-
3
eN
5 3
p \ , k
3
k +
= e e Q N N
1p
1p
1p
2p
c)
xo(2x)o(3x)o...o(2011)=- 4020 2 3 ... 2011 2 2010 4020 x x x x : + + + + =
2 3 ... 2011 x x x x + + + + =0
x=0
2p
1p
2p
355
Varianta 86
Prof. Iuliana Trac
corespunztor.
1.
Fie z=a+bi, , a be, 2 5 z i + s | ) | )
2
2
2 5 2 5 a b i a b : + + s : + + s
sau | )
2
2
2 25 a b + + s care reprezint discul de centru C(0, -2) i raz 5
3p
2p
2. Sumele de la numrtor, respectiv numitor, sunt sumele unor termeni aflai n progresie geometric
cu raia
1
3
, respectiv
1
5
.
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 4
1
1 1
3
3 5 5
lim lim
1 1 2
1
1 1
1
3 5 3
5
n
n
n
n n
n
L
+
+
+

+
| |
| |
|
|
\ .
= =
|
| |
|

|
\ .
\ .
Cum lim
n
0
n
a = pentru | ) 1, 1 ae , avem lim
n
1
1
3
n+
| |
|
\ .
= lim
n
1
1
0
5
n+
| |
=
|
\ .
4 3 6
5 2 5
L L = : =
1p
2p
2p
3.
'
1
d
d
m m =
1p
2p
356
d
m =3,
'
1
3
d
m =
Aflarea punctului de intersecie
9 47
A ,
10 10
| |
|
\ .
2p
4.
Avem condiiile: n eN i 2 n > , avem
| ) 1
21
2
n n
n

+ s
sau
|
2
42 0 7, 6 n n n + s : e
Folosind i condiiile de existen { ; 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 n e
2p
3p
5.
Avem f(x)= | )
2
x x- 2011 +2010 i observm c f(0)= f(2011) =2010,
ns 0 2011 = . Deci funcia nu e injectiv.
2p
3p
6.
343 2 175 3 125 0
x x x
+ =
3
3 2 3
7 7
7 2 7 5 3 5 0 2 3 0
5 5
x x
x x x x
| | | |
: + = : + =
| |
\ . \ .
Notm
7
0
5
x
y
| |
= >
|
\ .
si avem | ) | )
3 2
2 3 0 1 3 0 y y y y y + = : + + = , ecuaia
2
3 0 y y + + = nu are rdcini reale, rmne y-1=0, adic y=1, deci
7
1 0
5
x
x
| |
= : =
|
\ .
.
2p
1p
2p
1.
a)
2011
2011 2011
0
2010 2010
2
2 2
n
n
C
=
=
=2, | ) 1! 2! 3! : 3 3 + + = ,
2010
2011
1
2011
C
C
=1,
2p
357
1 2 3
0 1 2
0 0 1
A
o
| |
|
=
|
|
+
\ .
, det( ) 1 1 1 A o = : + =
0 o =
2p
1p
b)
Fie
3
0 2 3
0 0 2
0 0 0
C A I C
| |
|
= : = +
|
|
\ .
i
2 3 4
3
0 0 4
0 0 0 , ...
0 0 0
C C C O
| |
|
= = = =
|
|
\ .
Pentru c
3 3
I C C I = , aplicm formula binomului lui Newton.
| )
| )
2
2
3 3
1 2 2
1
0 1 2
2
0 0 1
n
n
n n n
n n
A I C I n C C n
| | +
|
= + = + + =
|
|
\ .
3p
2p
c) 2
2011
1 2 2011 2 2011 2011
0 1 2 2011
0 0 1
B A
| | +
|
= =
|
|
\ .
2011
1 4022 8090253
0 1 4022
0 0 1
B A
| |
|
= =
|
|
\ .
3 3
1 1
T
ij
i j
b
= =
=
este suma tuturor elementelor matricei B.

T=8098300
1p
2p
2p
2.
a)
Pentru x, y>5
avem xoy=(x-5)(y-5)+5>5
1p
3p
358
| ) 5, G = este parte stabil n raport cu o
1p
b)
Se verific axiomele grupului. Elementrul neutru este e=6 G e
Pentru x G e simetricul este
'
1
5
5
x G
x
= + e
3p
2p
c)
Funcia f este morfism dac f(x+y)=f(x)of(y), x, y e, deci
| ) | )
| ) | )
2
5 5 10 30, x, y
a x y a x y ax ay
e b e b e b e b b
+ +
+ = + + + + e
Obinem b=5.
Pentru b=5, funcia f are mulimea de definiie i mulimea valorilor G.
f este bijectiv 0 a : = .
Deci izomorfismele | ) | ) : , , f G o + , sunt ( ) 5, a 0
ax
f x e = + =
2p
2p
1p
1.
a) 0 1
I , I 1
2
t
= =
2 2
2
2
0 0
1 cos 2
sin
2
x
I xdx dx
t t
= =

2
4
I
t
=
2p
2p
1p
b)
| )
2 2
'
1
0 0
sin xdx cosx sin xdx
n n
n
I
t t
= = =

=
| )
2
'
1 1
2
0
0
0
cosx sin x cosx sin x dx
n n
t
t

=
+
.
1p
1p
359
| ) | )
2
1
n n n
I n I I
=
2
1
n n
n
I I
n

=
1p
2p
c)
Pentru n=1 avem
2
1
2 2
I
t
=
Conform b)
2 2 2
2 1
2 2
k k
k
I I
k
+
+
=
+
Presupunem
*
2k
1
2 1
I , k
2 2
k
p
p
p
t
=
= I eN rezult
1
*
2 2 2 2
1 1
2 1 2 1 2 1
, k
2 2 2 2 2 2
k k
k k
p p
k p p
I I
k p p
t t
+
+ +
= =
+
= I e : = I
+
N
Deci P(k) P(k+1)
1p
1p
1p
2p
2.
a)
f este continu, deci admite primitiva F i deci | )
0
f t dt=F(x)-F(0)
x
Relaia din enun devine | ) | ) | ) | )

3
1 f x =x +F x -F 0 x +
Dup derivarea relaiei de mai sus se obine: | )
2
'
3
f
1
x
x
x
=
+
2p
2p
1p
b)
Derivnd de 2011 ori se obine:
| )
| )
2010
(2011)
2011
3 1 2010!
( )
1
f x
x

=
+
| )
| )
2011
f 2010 =
| )
2010
2011
3 1 2010!
2011

=
=
2011
3 2010!
2011
1p
1p
360
| )
| )
2011
2011
2011
f 2010
2010!
=3
1p
2p
c)
| )
2
''
2
3x 6
f (x)=
1
x
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Relaia din enun este 2010 1 2010 2011 L o o o = : = : =
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361

Barem Culegere Bac M1

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Barem Culegere Bac M1

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Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

Modele de Subiecte www.mateinfo.ro

; Finalizare, rezultat 1022

Din proprietatea de injectivitate | ) | )

Pentru | ) | ) 1 0 2 a Det A rang A = = =

Pentru { ; 0 0, 0, 0 S o = = soluia banal

este o primitiv a funciei f;

< < <

= > i b) ( ) 0, 0 g x x > > , '( ) 0, 0 f x x > >

fie a=17, b=-12 ,

= = = i nmulind egalitile obine:

< 0, xe R, deci f este strict descresctoare

i precizeaz convexitatea/ concavitatea funciei dup cum x < 0

= este func ie impar.

= sunt func ii impare.

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

det( ) det( ) det( ) 0 X B X = =

Dac T t < este perioad pentru functia g ,atunci

) = 0 sau (( g(x) + h(x) )

m = 2, dup care se verific faptul c

Bacalaureat Matematic M1 2010 - 2011

;considerm minorul principal

e ~ (1) i -1cosx 1 |+ 2 (2)

e ~ (1);s studiem semnul expresiei 2+cosx+sinx:

' = + + e - f este strict descresctoare pe

= ecuatia asimptotei orizontale spre este y=2

i innd seama de recurena de mai sus ,obinem

N i aplicnd criteriul cletelui lim 0

(nlocuim n ec.1) x+y= 6

(4;2) i (2;4) soluii ale sistemului(1)

(-2;-4) i (-4;-2) soluii ale sistemului(2)

< < < + >

1 1 1 0 1 0 Din x si y x si y > > + > + >

Verificat de relatiile (1);(2);(3)

= +;f este continu pe R,derivabil pe R i | ) 1

= = ;studiem semnul lui F pe domeniul | ) 0; +

sunt coliniari dac i numai dac au componentele

' x exist pentru orice x e

, deci g nu are puncte de extrem.

' x exist pentru { ; \ 1 x e .

' x G e (fracie supraunitar, i numitorul 0 = )

=ln ( ) ln tgx ln tgx x c c c m + = + = +

, deoarece funcia g(t)=

pentru orice [1, ) xe

este suma tuturor elementelor matricei B.

Relaia din enun devine | ) | ) | ) | )

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