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Introduction......................................................................................................................................... 4 Knowing the Network ......................................................................................................................... 4 Preparing for IPv6 ............................................................................................................................... 5 Divide and Conquer............................................................................................................................ 6 Propagating the Results ...................................................................................................................... 7 Migrating Networks............................................................................................................................. 8 Men & Mice Suite.............................................................................................................................. 10 Resources........................................................................................................................................... 12 IPv6 Literature ................................................................................................................................... 12 Contact Men & Mice ......................................................................................................................... 13
Introduction
In 2008, approximately 150 million IPv4 addresses were assigned: only 13% of the IPv4 address space globally remains free and available. The Internet is running out of IPv4 addresses, and while IPv6 adoption continued slow and steady growth in 2008, still only 4% of the Internet supports IPv6. IPv6 adoption has been slow in the corporate world, despite the benefits of the new IP protocol. Migration from IPv4 to IPv6 does not mean replacing IPv4 with IPv6 but, instead, enabling IPv6 in addition to IPv4. This allows network-administrators to start benefiting from this new protocol. One of the challenges involved for the network administrator in migrating to IPv6 is quantifying the effort and costs of an IPv6 migration, as well as planning how to approach the task. Migration over to IPv6 is not simple, and requires a solid and transparent process. However, with proper IP Address Management (IPAM) tools, and information on the existing IPv4 infrastructure, the effort becomes manageable. This whitepaper shows how the Men & Mice Suite IPAM Module can be used to achieve a better understanding of the work involved for an IPv6 migration, making the process more transparent for network managers and providing a tool to aid in the transition process.
Migrating Networks
Similar to the field, IPv6 test status, another property field for IP ranges and devices is created called, IPv6 migration status. Possible values are: Migration pending Partially migrated (only for IP ranges, not for devices) Fully IPv6-enabled
Networks can be migrated individually. Migration here does not mean replacing IPv4 with IPv6, but rather enabling IPv6 in addition to IPv4. IPv6 will - in most cases - be enabled in the network backbone. From there it can spread outward to perimeter networks. It is also possible to enable IPv6 on the perimeter and tunnel the IPv6 traffic over IPv4 networks using transition technologies such as ISATAP, 6to4, or Teredo. Similar to the testing phase, the migration efforts can be performed asynchronously, leaving the local administrators in control over the speed of the migration, while still allowing for a global overview of the migration progress.
Figure 3: IPv6 Status for Devices The script used with the External Commands feature keeps track of the values in the property field, IPv6 migration status, and propagates the status up the hierarchical tree of the network.
The integrated, unified approach of the Men & Mice Suite makes it easy to work with multiple DNS and DHCP servers. Administrators, even in a diverse and geographically dispersed environment, have a unique, real-time overview of the network, enabling consistent IP address management and eliminating duplication in network administration. The Men & Mice Suite contains the following application modules: DNS Management Module DHCP Management Module IP Address Management Module DNS Analyzing and Monitoring
It is possible to implement one or more of the individual Men & Mice modules, but the real value of the Men & Mice Suite is realized as a powerful, integrated solution for DNS, DHCP and IP Address Management. Working together, the modules provide a unique management solution that enables organizations to keep track of their IP address space, individual hosts on the network, and their associations in DNS and DHCP.
Resources
IPv6 Migration Planning with Men & Mice Screen cast : http://menandmice.com/screencast
IPv6 Literature
Davies, Joseph (2008). Understanding IPv6 (2nd Edition). Microsoft Press. ISBN-10: 0735624461, ISBN-13: 978-0735624467 Dunmore, Martin (2005). IPv6 Development Guide. Retrieved from http://www.6net.org/book/deployment-guide.pdf Hagen, Silvia (2006). IPv6 Essentials (2nd Edition). OReilly Media, Inc. ISBN-10: 0596100582, ISBN13: 978-0596100582 Hogg, Scott and Vyncke, Eric (2008). IPv6 Security (1st Edition). Cisco Press. ISBN-10: 1587055945, ISBN-13: 978-1587055942 Malone, David and Murphy, Niall Richard (2005). IPv6 Network Administration. OReilly Media, Inc. ISBN-10: 0596009348, ISBN-13: 978-0596009342 Siil, Karl A. (2008). IPv6 Mandates: Choosing a Transition Strategy, Preparing Transition Plans, and Executing the Migration of a Network to IPv6. Wiley. ISBN-10: 0470191198, ISBN-13: 9780470191194 Stockebrand, Benedikt (2006). IPv6 in Practice: A Unixers Guide to the Next Generation Internet. Springer. ISBN-10: 3540245243, ISBN-13: 978-3540245247 Van Beijnum, Iljitsch (2005). Running IPv6 (1st Edition). Apress. ISBN-10: 1590595270, ISBN-13: 9781590595275