Professional Documents
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Published by the SRA-La Granja Agricultural Research and Extension Center La Granja, La Carlota City Negros Occidental, Philippines Phone/Fax (034) 735-0132 www.sra-lgarec.net e-mail: lgarec@yahoo.com Vol. 6 No 1-4 March-May 2004
UPDATES
Honorable Luis P. Lorenzo, Secretary of the Department of Agriculture, visited the La Granja Agricultural Research and Development Center (LGARDC), La Granja, La Carlota City on April 29, 2004. The 40-minute stopover was part of the Secretary visit to CFC-Gawad Kalinga site s at Hda. Remedios, La Carlota City, a program being supported by the Department. Secretary Lorenzo was motivated to visit the Center upon learning that it already was a long time since the last visit of a DA Secretary. Employees from different agencies of the LGARDC warmly welcomed him: Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA), Bureau of plant Industry (BPI), DA-Regional
Integrated Agricultural Research Center (DARIARC), Philippine Carabao Center (PCC) and the University of the Philippines Research and Training Station (UPLBCARTS). During the stopover, Secretary Lorenzo gave an impromptu speech regarding the updates and accomplishments of the government through DA in its efforts to bring quality agricultural services closer to the farmers. The LGARDC employees, encouraged by the heartwarming message from the Secretary, were given the opportunity to an open forum and were promised for another visit. (rtarmones)
March-May 2004
Page 2 of 5 pages
buildings. Screen houses and Pollination sheds will soon follow to hasten the breeding program.
3. Acquisition of modern laboratory equipments modern laboratory equipments were acquired to aid the everchanging demands of research in the station. Biotechnology techniques are now being utilized while an adequate Biotech Lab is being installed. Computerized testing of samples being done in the laboratories together with computer-aided analyses makes research in the station more accurate and competitive.
2. Rehabilitation of Buildings, Greenhouses and Sheds dilapidated and termiteinfested buildings are being rehabilitated. As of this time, the Agro meteorological station is completed, the Agronomy building and the Soils Laboratory are almost done while bidding is on going for the other
4. Rehabilitation of Water Systems the road network going to the water source in Tulo-tulo spring is being rehabilitated while the irrigation system in the experimental fields is about 50% done. Layout of underground pipes is underway while the booster pump is already on standby for immediate testing. Soon, adequate domestic and irrigation water supply will support the needs of the Station. 5. Rehabilitation of Electrical Systems new Caterpillar generating set and transformers were already installed to back-up the old generator. Soon, new electrical lines will be
SRA-LGAREC UPDATES
installed to rehabilitate old lines connecting the buildings, laboratories and the training center. Uninterrupted electrical supply is much needed in maintaining research and development activities. 6. Establishment of Local Area Network (LAN) while new computer desktops and laptops were acquired to aid the information management of the various working units, a Local Area Network (LAN) was also established. Utilizing the wired and wireless technology, working units is now able to communicate and share information online. While the www.sra-lgarec.net website is being maintained, soon SRA-LGAREC will be connected with the LAN of SRA-Bacolod and of Panay that will also be established under the ACEF fund.
March-May 2004
Page 3 of 5 pages
8. Acquisition of Vehicles and Farm Implements new vehicles like vans and motorcycles to aid in the transportation needs of the station were acquired while tractors complete with farm implement were provided in the project. Together with the improved irrigation systems these farm implements will pave the way for a more vigorous production and field maintenance.
7. Establishment of modernized training facility ACEF-funded OPSI seminars for the Agrarian Reform Communities are being conducted by the Training Unit of Extension Services Department all over Negros and Panay. Soon, the Clubhouse will be converted into modern Convention Center not only for training and symposia but also for other important functions and gatherings. Presently, state-of-the-art audiovisual and conference equipments have arrived while bidding for the conversion of the Clubhouse is underway. The training center will also include a dormitory and cafeteria. Added to this are the renovation of the tennis courts and the retiling of the swimming pool. Overall, the Clubhouse area
These valuable items and much needed improvements are but dreams of yesterday, and a lot more is still to come! Finally, the challenge of converting the objectives of this
SRA-LGAREC UPDATES
project into reality is in the hands of the able men and women of SRA-LGAREC. (glrosales)
March-May 2004
Page 4 of 5 pages
herbicide application + three plow cultivations and two row weedings; and, three plow cultivations and three blanket weedings. Pest Control: ?? Sugarcane Stemborers or tamasok Release adult Trichogramma parasites at the rate of 40 strips /ha starting at 1 MAP at P6.00/strip to effectively control stemborers. It is economical for only P240.00 and also safe to use. White Grubs or buk-an Insecticides could be substituted application of lime and the frequent cultivation to minimize pest population. Rodents The substitute for rodenticides to minimize rat populations in the sugarcane fields are sanitation and cultivation.
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Harvesting Supervise harvesting to ensure that operations are properly implemented. To be economical follow the following tips during harvest: ?? Cut canes close to the ground for higher yields and eliminate costs for stubble shaving Observe proper topping at harvest Leave two canepoints when harvesting. Higher rendement can be realized by excluding sugar stalksfor milling. no Mill clean canes Leave all trashes in the field during cane loading and handling. Trashes include cane tops, dried leaves and stalks, bull shoots, weeds, roots and soil particles. Extra cost is paid for trashes that lower sugar rendement.
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Ratooning about P250.00/ha cane be saved when cutting canes close to the ground, due to the skipping of stubble shaving. By trash farming, another P1,050 can be saved due to lesser frequency of weeding and cultivation. By adopting SRA recommendations in s growing sugarcane from planting to harvesting, a total of P42,000 and P29,000 are needed for plant and ratoon crop, respectively. Following the suggested cost reduction measures could reduce this up to P7,000.00 per hectare. ( compiled
by rgentima)
March-May 2004
Page 5 of 5 pages
Mr. Rimmon T. Armones, on the other hand, graduated on April 24, 2004 with the degree Master of Science in Plant Breeding at the University of the Philippines Los Baos that was made possible through a scholarship grant given by PCARRD and valuable support from SRA. His graduate thesis entitled Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis of Genetic Variability in Selected Philippine Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum, L.) Breeding Materials was considered one of the pioneering molecular studies on sugarcane in the Philippines. The study was conducted at the Institute of Plant Breeding, UPLB and was funded by PCARRD, PHILSURIN and IPB. The results of his study will be utilized as one of the bases for selection of parental clones and in the prediction of hybrid performance in the Sugarcane Variety Improvement Program (SVIP) of SRA. (glrosales/rtarmones)