1.  

  a
 

et    
l n ! "#$lk y'
e .



 t

et i
  tr    v.

t/'t0
y$ m
t3
4$ "#5y
n mr e"r r'
t3 8 e . 

ap

et

4l
n 
ap3rt
a' 't e .

tr"
t#k
i&k
cr)*

-

p
.
 ar0 1.2t.



+

sr




 t

t 
 m
t5 
pnp
 et
e"r r'
t3 8  t
t t  ap3r 5
";< t4l "#$'t e . 
h 
 h9:;
et v m0y n  $ a y$ v ' #y'
=$ y #>
 e  v?t v a@  A B$
uAlk 4k a t3 8 t3  t3

n.t0$  h prI40 "y "#5t h

;> J e i!# y' t e .
sr5
sr&

et
prL
#t y'
"r
pM  y' ! Oy $ n
sr  aAk
>0 !
e . =r et i
 " sr/> rt r
 e . a)
 et an at t0l
t t r0l u;'k ut =k
pp sr/>
t$ # irk   e . at+  et
" aT kA4T e4k  ";U e m0
"
v0";<
'r

irty
n p3r ; r0 ;< e . a@ sr5 eV
tt sr& =r eV ayv. a
"Xt gAggv
grge
gsguggmggsvv
(a
sr4
Y)
ek
i't$ sr4 
   at/  t3  
#5 a #t OI4k5 sr/> y "#$
;<. i3v;<   0y = O# T ar! "#5T.

5
 
y" et trt t / 
vI t /'  e . @ )+
)


et k'p sr4 r' k e . kA
l" et
k> p> e . 



 et a
pT0 "rM<
e . ":
et i3v
e$ a
'k$
y $
a > a'k e . t 
'
T  > e4T yT \  e  't.
(i4k gI gygrggj gmghggngs gpgmgL gpgvggh gvggtggmh
gbgt
ey k'p kt a
p0   # #t
 r0$ =r "'"B =L"rT "L =p
i t0y at
t.)

i

. pDE
F 

G 
H ; n
5 kr 
et
a
pT0  r  ap3r 4 p n
. _ ` 't e . a@ i

.F
e"r 5, pDE
F trkr
p pT0 5, a'
 r  e v. [=
 ek cL "Lr,
"r
ml r'
trvT0
 sr/  ar! "#5r
e"r r' v  vI
 trkr
p
pT0' v
ry $
? y y
u)

5
.
 et i orr' a5 nt. i$
tt$ v\ kk O!# pT0k n mr
e"r  # "#$l5t. aF 
KF 9Ky
i

.F )
:m M)N u9k c 
eFKt
=
m\k ar! "#5  =ym,   5 at$
nLt #y $ a=y40y i

.F )
:
e$ sr / t O#  t3 gt0y ukt
u 4 i3v t$ "r "V a0
 u_rTk a _' c `
't e . [i$ 40 e"r r'
tr
tT eV "#$l";< gggS$u0 gtgu gpgrgr&gnu0 (upuShuymh
i upururhujunmh) e@
ml L 
sr/ 

j  eV,, sr k /  ;'!c e<
p v
eV, m ar
 tr "#5r
O?
n
r
eV "#$lT
O?
e"r r' "r "y< 0V et "rv

M'kt. m _ ory u 4 o
a "y<

gv: gmggnh gvv56:gkgrgN9
gvgd;gkgmg=u0 , gsvvgpggegpvt gsvsgggnu0 gc gsvvgyB C gpgru0 gbD
gtg FG$u0 i t nrpt, aL@$ c j '
y e "vk cL ml 0 'kt
m' 4T r 40 v' ur/'4T e
Hgu gpgSI gtgs$gu0 gsuLgrgu0 KggjgyL HguNgngu0
Hgmggygglu0
gggu0 gpgRgnggngu0 Hgu gpgSgdgu0 gpggdguS gpggv=gggN$g
e@ ml $ ar! "#5t e sr . 
t$ i34T 
 ' sr/ ! c r!# 
;
8$t nt et i4k a ]
i3 vrk. Q. ) . i t. Q. )
. 
#K 5
F
et j#40
.Y  40
LV  e . F pS pt
F +m)
F
et a s 0  #"$ mt'
"rpt r$ e t kt0y'
sr "r ptr$
ar e"r r'
trvT 0 u
pk e .
Q.tr&9 u 5
F
et i mr :ty

 "yM'
    r sry

 "yM' $  s\ 5 =r>
uy "r pM  uk  e . l9

kN 1
UV rt9V
F et l  u  =m 

tr"B, >t
ty $ atr"B
t 
  v y$ k ";' "=jc   e . 1.Q1.
G mS
9KD 15t9)
F
et "#j"#$ m? 0
at  "t L "y ar! "#5y
e ggFgTvkXgvvu0
Y gmguZ$gIgtggngYu0| gA Fv]gstsvsu0
Y gpgdggygg=I
gggugrgu=gvkg: e  ' t. tr9
G tr;
20 cK
5
F
et try$ n tr4'm' '
tr ? a5 i3vk ct X  e ..
ggNvTgghd gsvsgmgjBe gygdggtvmg e  't.
Q. )t9 5rD
F 
 et
 k
j# sr     ar! "#5y e . l9
ek i't$ tr"By$ k ";' "=jc  eV "#$l i4k
Q.)t9   v k a pr e v.
gshgvgnggy
gs=gSgg0
Kgn
gn$ggs:
gpgkggt:gpgpgdgn
gkglggjjgjglk:uEnhunkh ukuTuvutuiuuri 1.5mS 1.2 tpG tr&VF
et O?' t3 gt0 M l /' .
 40y , sr / k / t a40y e
"rvk trt! crk ml 40 ar!"#5 ,
a@ p# t3 gtl e "v
pk
"#m? 
$ uk . t 40! "#5r t
p$
km'
sr 4' = ek = _ ` 't
e .  4T V B 

kM<kt , it
p$
ktk,
gAg$wvgkg0 ggugvgngmgn$gdBwvgkg0 gvg gkgtyg0 z{ gk grgggdgygm|gvgK
e@ cL ir
t
"
nm 
F 
et (r,m$, krjc, e
<)
#tv
 X  e . "
F9KD 
 

et  t/ 40 t3 4T V =y

4T X  e . 
ZD 1.FZ a; . tpG

5 s+ et L r prI 8 m'
Y stT trm k a4! #trk t
p$
km' sr  _ e . iF+1
r n#K
UNr
et avt  nV a4 5 i    uT0 y
uT0 a  I4l 4 eXryr ;< e .
i$ = _ tr
   t3 t' vp
u t  $ > k>

 trt u
4'
  eV, it n ! "#$l
ak 40  5
$;< ' J"V
"#$lL5t.
 i t 5 i30v 40 
y $ i 
tr"
 eV = #  n mr .
a; tpG r n
5
crF 
et t
p$ ktk a4
artrk = _ ` 't e . aF )

v5
 
et # "#3v tr
p e
 = _

tr T `40 ' e . i$  

uT0 y itr ! "#$ "#$ 't e5t.
aF 
t
 
U 9 1
UV
N 1
UNrk tt
"G

tD 
et ggcggy=ge~ggpgygug
ek 

 m x   Im # = _'

 tr 0
gtgcvc
gsu0gsvmvgt$
gsu0gsvmvgt$
ek
mt 
t ;"; r  $
gn
gsu0gKg gtgth g gpgcgy=g grgtggtvmgngu0 ek  or t4k
i$0 gsG{gnu0
eV "#$
M' =$0
= #  m "r T tr ` 't
e . i3 vy
pt t srn # r
gjgy BgggmgcggDg 5Svg gdgyggLgu:
gjgy gsgugm gv$g gggnggtgs$ gsg:
gjgy gguggggugNu0 gtu0 glgygn gsggsvg
gjgy gvgsgugm gyu0 gtgs$ gsGvcggrggn$g
eV 
c tt$ ar!"#5.


.+ i t u
+ p_V
c tr
A e "
E
et tr4'm'  t$ m/' pM'c
tr> ek = 0 t e . 

.+r e+ r 

)
:
9
1)M
"
D
et

ttLk
a  k   _k ! "#$l 3 > t
ar
M' ./ , i_ # m/' jl
e  "V  =05t e . 9 eV !
"#$lt. i$ = _ ./  jl $ uT0
u
 e5t. kE
)A 1)r
D m F 
ca`5t* "
D
et i
  k t  " i3
ttLk i yt$
r = tk
pp

 tA5 m
"r0
 k0>
"r0
=? = m\k u_  =ym a gt 5
amA =yt c u a r a@y 
=05t e .
gggSg : gpggsvtg ggggv gvgcgnggth grggjgvvcggpgcggrggth gsg
gcggggsvt$ gpgsggtg gpgjgg gg9gkg geggd Kggg$g | gygtgth
C vsghgggs: gpgugrgggN:
gkgrsgt$u0 HguNgngu0 gmguBgggN
gtgg gs~ gmvn: gu0gmggngmgug gsvsu0Cgtg gsggv=gegg: ||
eV,
i3
cj '
y
e
"vkL@$ O?T ar!"# $
  eV, v;>
;
vk@
v 
e$
;Jt$
k?'k ,;< ;> a' "T0 'T
AL@ = ;>r m?  a@ 0 eV, i3# 
 ar! "#5r. )
) p e+
9 p 1vt*
"
Det i
 ./   "LV =y
4 
"
r  eV a eV "#$trk



kvk =05t e . )01.

FMk0 .
t ;9 )c c "
D et i
 " st$ ktT
tI> "#$lk$ or tI>  tLk nV tI>! "#$l
atI> st$ # k = _ c $
y'  =05t e . a@ oFM e )0ck
at a tLk, at a ns
L sr tI !
"#5y =T e v. t
k ) 
99E0 c1+ 1F`*
"
D et m;< vk r r ";' ;< $
;< v0pt0 $ = " tk t05
a 40   t #  0 or k>t$ yk 
=T e . i$ ktT k a.t u sl =
_ or5 ar! "#5t a3v 40 ns $
e5t. t1_* pS sr)
:9 1 u9t* "
Det
t _ h y $ t 3 
  kt "L sr
/  sr  Ut0$ = _ " ar! "#5y =05t
e . c

t 
5
rF u 1.2t* "
D et "#5 m?
T "
zt "   n4T " $
L0$ z
't0 40y zt 
_ tr "#5t< =T e . i$, ggm= gsu0gsvggp
= _ 5
gngg=ggy gsu0ggvg9 gygu gygu ek 
trrt tT "=j#$ tr y, atT "=j#$
< y e"r "#5r  e5ti
1.&F i t ---.,)
 tS )
t) tr
A e
tr"F+
E et ggugvgngs$ gm6$ eV unIt! "#$l $
i
pm uT00v
s5
_t "; rk tr4'
m' ' t t   tr> ek tr=
0 t e . )
) eV 40 $ "V = 0
tr"F+
E
2t. 1.&F aF+1FM pS5t kS5t* "
D
et.
gsgtgtu0
gsgvkguglu0 gmgth gbD gkvp: gmghggtvm: eV, t#m
   =4 = <vT eV, "#mX 'y t? =
t# m  T "# m a>  eV, ?"$
pA k' eV "#$lk 
.T "#mX
'y t? = "# m a> $ a0 t#
m a  T eV, "$ pAT eV "#$l 
a
  " "#4  a 0 "r T   tl
t ; yk  =05t e .
gjggtgsvsgn: gsGggrgS$ eV gkg gglgu g gS$L gnggrggygN
gpgrggygNg: eV "l "l eV "#$ 't. c1
D
i

.1 5t )tG 
S5t* "
D et e"r
pM y M< kX c"L 

 
)
 e a=
v p#!#' k t t aAk >0 n 
 k
y$ m t3 4$ at
M< ` 
=05t e . 1.&G 
9ED . G cS5 a& cK5t* "
D

et tr4 tr
ty$ O?T a!#   y tr

 y t0$ <
M r sr4='
n  y eV a3 .5 ='
pvk = _

t n  ;  $ n "rt tr4 
aAk
>0 
"rt 0tr
 rvr
atr
 c
p'
 0' ct X 
=05t e . c5t 1#p9V0 1.FM tS5t cr)t 
S5t* "
D
et
t u  eV tr!c =pk ar! "#5trvT0
trtt  t 3   m u a@y =
_
s
p $ a a' ";' = atkr
tr$ e k a
 pt ut$ vI 'k
"#5r 5
st#
 t$

_t

_t
"; rk
mr :t 
r00
s
4$5
?t<  =05t e . 1&1
* 
&Z Fc9+
&Vt. pK5t* "
D et 45 4\ T c? c T
"rt tr4'tLk }# tr
 trr =05t
e . = _ tr ?r a e
M'tl
a 3  ";< tr4'm'  ar y $
k a e  M $. c t @ 1fl 5g pK5t
E5t* "
D et a3 .5  v  ;J c
"L t vIy'  _ trrt ap3rk
  =05t e . k ty eT0 ytA "" B$
t e  't. )& 
 &9 kA&9E 1 1y*
"
D et   "r pM r' vp u t
 $ > k>40y a8Tk' a@y
_
pk
=05t e . oV m"X5 oV o@$ oV' m
o@ i;' uT u0" u5m e  't.
i$ = _ srgt0$ "v' 5 r 8  "LV
u  a/ t prI a'y  ty$
# 0y Mt tt  u /' pt
u;'k prI "<k . t grggmggngugj gdgyggpgu0
eV attk vI  =_' t3 40 v.
 m , t3 #rt m>m, t3 $ > k>   m
at
 u /'  u;'k prI
"<k eV "#$lL5t,
***&****