POORVI ENTERPRISES

PLOT NO.74, SHIVBAGH AMEERPET, HYDERABAD-500 016 INDIA 040-23742709, 9392485083

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VILLAGE LEVEL PURE DRINKING WATER SCHEME

Water is the main source of life and no living organism can survive without it. Due to the rising population and unplanned industrialization water is getting polluted.

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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FEW FACTS ABOUT THE EXTENT OF PROBLEMS :

It is estimated that 1.1 billion people or around one sixth of the worlds population do not have access to safe drinking water. About 1400 lives are lost every day in India due to water borne diseases. Studies by the World Health Organization reveal that about 90% of the patients in Indian hospitals suffer due to water borne diseases like Cholera, Typhoid, Gastro enteritis etc. A sizeable portion of the outlay on health is used towards treating illnesses that could have actually been prevented. When the losses in productivity due to absenteeism and poor health caused by water borne diseases are calculated, the problem gets magnified.

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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FLUOROSIS PROBLEM IN NALGONDA DISTRICT IN A.P.

Nalgonda District, cause dental cavities, pain and tenderness of bones, retarded growth and in severe cases, even death.

1. Excess fluorides in the drinking water of

2. The biggest problem being faced by our nation and its economy today, is the absence of safe drinking water.

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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The existing system of providing drinking water in urban / semi urban rural villages.
The existing system consists of

Drawing water from a tank or a bore well. Provision of filter beds for the removal of physical impurities. Chlorination to kill the bacteria. Pumping to the OHT. Supplying the water through pipe lines to the houses.

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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Under the existing system: Our Government is spending nearly Rs. 15 - 20 lakhs in each village for such rural water schemes.

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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DRAWBACKS IN THE EXISTING SYSTEM

Poor maintenance of the filter beds makes them become the breeding grounds for microbes. Thus instead of the water being purified, it gets infested with microbes and other impurities. Even the distribution pipelines, over a period of time get corroded and some times the leaking pipelines even facilitate external contamination.

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Out of the total water supplied, only a portion of it is used for consumption and the rest is used for various other purposes. The table given below depicts recommended basic water supply domestic need. SNo 1 2 3 4
PURPOSE LPCD (Ltrs per Capita/day) %

the for

Drinking water Sanitation services Bathing Food preparation TOTAL

5 20 15 10 50

10 40 30 20 100

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TEST RESULTS OF DRINKING WATER IN VILLAGES ADOPTED BY BYRRAJU FOUNDATION

Parameter Desirable Limit Remarks

S No 1

Coliform Organisms Turbidity, NTU Chlorides, ppm Residual free chlorine (ppm)

Absent

Present in 50% of villages

5 45% of villages have Maximum > 5

13% of Villages have > 250 Maximum 250

0.2 Minimum

82% of villages have < 0.2

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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THE NEED
We need to barely provide 4 5 liters of clean and safe water per day per head for drinking purpose only so that we can prevent the water borne diseases. We need to segregate the two types of waterone exclusively for drinking purposes and the other for the purposes of sanitation, washing, bathing and other domestic purposes which do not require treated water.
POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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WATER PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM ( R.O. SYSTEM)

500 ppm like in the

Where the TDS levels are > ground water sources.

The pore size of R.O. Membrane is 0.001 micron and it removes all the bacteria and also the dissolved salts. The R.O. System is a perfect method for water purification but technically it needs well trained persons to operate the system. All the commercial organizations in mineral water business adopt R.O. Technology for water purification.
POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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REVERSE OSMOSIS SYSTEM ( R.O. SYSTEM)

Process flow chart

BORE WELL

Pressure Sand Filter RO System

Carbon Filter Micron Filter Cleaning Chemicals Dosing

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

U.V.System Product Water

Reverse Osmosis Plant

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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CARBON FILTER BACK WASH

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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MICRO FILTRATION WITH U.V.TECHNOLOGY

Used in cases of surface water where the TDS levels are more than 500 ppm Where TSS and Biological loads are very high, Micro filtration with U.V. technology is preferred.

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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PROCESS FLOW CHART

MICRO FILTRATION WITH U.V.TECHNOLOGY

Canal Pond

Coagulation System

Pressure Sand Filter

Dosing pumps for Alum and Chlorine

U.V.System

Micron Filters 1,2,3

Carbon Filter

Product Water Tank

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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RAW WATER POND

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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COAGULATION PLANT
FOR REDUCING TURBIDITY

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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NON RO WATER PURIFICATION PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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NON RO PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES,HYDERABAD

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JAR FILLING UNIT WITH UV SYSTEM

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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JAR WASHING MACHINE

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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THE SOLUTION

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

COMMUNITY BASED WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM WITH PANCHAYAT PARTICIPATION

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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Install a simple Community Based Water Purification System with a capacity ranging from 500 liters to 1000 liters per hour. The cost of such system is Rs. 4 5 lakhs and the cost of processing of such purified water is hardly 8 paise to 10 paise per litre. This Plant can conveniently be installed in panchayat building/School near a tank or a bore well. Alternatively, the site/building can be donated by village elders in the memory of their beloved.
POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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The plant can be operated by one trained operator and a helper employed from the local community. The purified water is filled in PET/HDPE Jars of 10 or 20 Lt capacity and supplied to the individual households at a very reasonable cost.

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

CENTER FOR W ATER AND SANITATION COMMUNITY WATER PURIFICTION PLANTS 01 CAPACITY - R.O Plant 500 LPH 1000 LPH 02 INVESTMENT A) Building (Provided by Village 150-200 sq.ft 200-300 sq.ft Panchayat/Donation B) Plant and machinery 3,50,000 4,50,000 Total Investment Rs. 3,50,000 4,50,000

2000 LPH 200-300 sq.ft 6,50,000 6,50,000

03 OPERATIONAL EXPENSES 1 Daily production 6 hours / day 2 No. of cans ( 12 lts) 3 Monthly wages a) Operator @ 2000 /month b) Helpers @ 1500 /month c) expenses/ month 4 Electricity expenses 5 Consumables 6 Supervisory charges 7 Membrane replacement Total Expenses Rs. 04 Min. no of families required for operatoral break even @ Rs.60/family/month 05 Suggested size of a village @ 60% penetration

500 LPH 3000 Lts 250 1 2000 1000 1000 1500 1250 6750

1000 LPH 6000 Lts 500 1 1 3500 2000 2000 1500 2500 11500

2000 LPH 12000 Lts 1000 1 2 5000 4000 4000 1500 5000 19500

113 250 Families

192 450 Families

325 650 Families

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CENTER FOR W ATER AND SANITATION COM M UNITY WATER PURIFICTION PLANTS CAPACITY - R.O Plant 1000 LPH INVESTMENT A) Building (Provided by Village 200-300 sq.ft Panchayat/Donation B) Plant and machinery 4,50,000 Total Investment Rs. 4,50,000 OPERATIONAL EXPENSES 1 Daily production 6 hours / day 2 No. of cans ( 12 lts) 3 Monthly wages a) Operator @ 2000 /month b) Helpers @ 1500 /month c) expenses/ month 4 Electricity expenses 5 Consumables 6 Supervisory charges 7 Membrane replacement Total Expenses Rs. Min. no of families required for operatoral break even @ Rs.60/family/month Suggested size of a village @ 60% penetration 1000 LPH 6000 Lts 500 1 1 3500 2000 2000 1500 2500 11500

03

04

05

192 450 Families

THE EQUATION

LAND/BUILDING COST PLANT COST INITIAL INVESTMENT LOAN COMPONENT BENEFICIARIES/FAMILIES REVENUE @ RS.60/MONTH/FAMILY MONTHLY EXPENSES CONTRIBUTION PAY-BACK IN MONTHS PAY-BACK IN YEARS

Provided by Panchayat/Donation from villagers NIL 450000 R.O Plant cost plus installation, support service 150000 To be paid to CWS 300000 Provided by CWS/NGO/Banks

200

250

300

350

400

450 27000 11500 15500 19 1.61

12000 15000 18000 21000 24000 10000 10000 10000 10000 11500 2000 150 12.50 5000 60 5.00 8000 11000 12500 38 27 24 3.13 2.27 2.00

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EXTERNAL VIEW OF SUJALA WATER PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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EXTERNAL VIEW OF A SUJALA WATER PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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TDS METER

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HDYERABAD

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DOOR DELIVERY DRINKING WATER

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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THE CUSTOMER

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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TREATED WATER - DIFFERENT STAGES

CANAL WATER

BORE WATER

SUJALA WATER

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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HIGHLIGHTS COMMUNITY BASED WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM

The active participation of NGO/Village panchayat will ensure the successful running of the plant to its optimum capacity. The beneficiaries/village users can get the benefit of consuming purified water at a very low cost.
POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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HIGHLIGHTS COMMUNITY BASED WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM

A study from Health Care centres revealed that there is a drastic reduction in cases related to water borne diseases where these plants are in operation. Purified water is supplied FREE to the village schools and Rural Health care centres/hospitals.
POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

SCHEDULE OF IMPLEMENTATION
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Once the village is identified and funding plan is decided the project can be implemented as under :

Days 01 1 2nd 2-25th 5-25th 25th 26th 27-28th 29th 30th

Activity Placing the order with machinery supplier Identification of the location near by a permanent raw water source with in the village and selection of the operator from the village Construction of building as per the plan and getting the pipe lines ready up to the building Training the selected person at Hyderabad for operating the machine Receipt of machinery at Hyderabad and preliminary trails at Hyderabad Transportation of machinery from Hyderabad to the village Erection of machinery Trial runs at village level Inauguration of the machinery and commercial production POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

MOBILE WATER PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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The Mobile Water plant is more suitable where the number of families/beneficiaries are less, making a fixed community based water purification plant unviable. The Mobile water plant can cater to 5 villages every day working on a single shift basis. CWS designed a Mobile Water R.O Plant mounted on a TATA ACE 4 wheeler after making suitable modifications to its body. This plant is designed to produce 2000 Ltrs per Hour.
POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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The vehicle/plant is operated by a driver-cum-trained operator. Each village should have two tanks one for raw water and the other for product water. The Mobile plant reaches the spot at a fixed time, gets it connected to the raw water tank and stores the treated water in product water tank. The purified water is distributed to the villagers by employing a part-time helper.
POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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MOBILE SUJALA WATER PURIFICATION PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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MOBILE SUJALA WATER PURIFICATION PLANT

DESIGNED BY POORVI ENTERPRISES

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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MOBILE SUJALA WATER PURIFICATION PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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MOBILE SUJALA WATER PURIFICATION PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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MOBILE SUJALA WATER PURIFICATION PLANT

POORVI ENTERPRISES, HYDERABAD

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CENTRE FOR WATER AND SANITATION REVERSES OSMOSIS MOBILE PLANT

LIST OF PLANT S
Sl.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Date of 31.06.04 16.11.04 16.10.04 17.10.04 14.11.04 29.12.04 16.11.04 14.01.05 03.06.05 11.05.05 05.05.05 10.04.05 01.06.05 06.07.05 26.08.05 12.10.05 06.11.05 22.12.05 20.12.05 10.01.06 22.04.06 30.01.05 01.03.06 02.03.06 10.01.06 20.04.06 19.10.06 01.06.06 03.08.06 06.08.06 09.08.06 Place Gollalakoderu Pallamkuru Podagatlapalli Juvvalapalem Vempadu Pothumarru Ponnamanda Kazipalem Jallikakinda Pathepuram Poduru Godilanka Mogallu Kommara Cherukumili Dumppadadda Mallipudi Lankalakoderu Siddapuram Kolamaru Ponduva Palakoderu Jinnur District State Technology Capacity Funded by Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Implementation W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh East Godavari East Godavari Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH M.F. Technology 2000 LPH

W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Guntur Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh

W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh East Godavari Andhra Pradesh

Srungavruksham W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh

MahadevapatnamW est Godavari Andhra Pradesh

Kesanakuru palem East Godavari Vuyyurivari Merka East Godavari Chinakondepudi East Godavari Parthalamerka Mogalikuduru Chichinada East Godavari

W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh W est Godavari Andhra Pradesh

32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61

02.10.06 06.10.06 02.10.06 16.12.06 21.01.07 04.01.07 07.02.07 08.01.07 10.03.07 15.03.07 03.06.07 07.03.07 19.05.07 25.07.07 15.08.07 29.03.07 13.05.07 08.05.07 05.09.07 26.12.07 04.11.06 01.11.07 25.08.07 05.07.07 08.01.08 15.12.07 14.12.07 15.01.08 28.01.08 20.03.08

Pitalavanipalem Guntur Vadapalem Kolanpalli Kandavalli Gummaluru Yendagandi Mortha Muramalla Elurupadu Kesawaram Peddapuleru Jakarram Alampuram V.Singavaram Raju Palem Matsyapuri Gollaprolu Peda Amiram Kopalle Dasaigudem Solipeta Rayalapuram Duda, Indore Chirala Devarkonda Muneerabad Toopran

Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers

East Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers East Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers East Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers East Godavari Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 1000 LPH Gavarsana Foundation West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers West Godavari Andhra Pradesh M.F. Technology 2000 LPH Byrraju Foundation + Villagers Nalgonda District Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 1000 LPH Dow Chemicals + Villagers Nalgonda District Andhra Pradesh Resin Technology1000 LPH Dow Chemicals + Villagers R.R.District M.P., Indore Prakhasam R.R.District Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 1000 LPH CWS + Villagers Madhya Pradesh R.O. Technology 1000 LPH UNHABITAT Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 1000 LPH PRS Charitable Trust Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 1000 LPH CWS + Villagers Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 2000 LPH University

Gundla Pochampally R.R.District

Gajulamalakapuram Nalgonda District Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 1000 LPH CWS + Villagers

Nalgonda District Andhra Pradesh Resin Technology1000 LPH Water Health India Pvt Ltd Medak Distrrict Andhra Pradesh R.O. Technology 1000 LPH CWS + Villagers

ANGRanga Agrl.Univeristy R.R.District

Name of the NGO/Organization

Plants installed

District/State West Godavari, East Godavari and Guntur Dist, A.P Devarakonda, A.P University Nagar, A.P Campus, Rajendra

Byrraju Foundation

50 Health 1

Water India

Acharya NG Ranga Agricultural University

1 2 1 1 1 7

DOW Chemicals PRS Charitable Trust NCL Industries UNHABITAT CWS-(on its own)

Nalgonda District, A.P Chirala, Prakasham Dist, A.P Kodad, Khammam Dist., A.P Indore, Madhya Pradesh Ranga Reddy, Medak Dist., A.P

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CENTER FOR WATER AND SANITATION
PLOT NO.74, SHIVBAGH, AMEERPET HYDERABADHYDERABAD-500 016 INDIA 040040-23742709, 9392485083 Email: pftl@rediffmail.com