1619

100 200 130

17291838

1789
James Colnett

1817Amasa Delano

1832Elijah C. Bridgman
The Chinese Repository

Richard J. Cleveland

C. W. Le Gendre

Gulf Stream

1842Commodore Perry
1854

1851
1860

182

68 54 16
18421842
1842

1871
Douglas Steamship & Co. Douglas Lapraik Co.

141888
1868 1894 64.6%

1866
1867~1876
1880
1888


1632

1811
4

1842
187
139 25
Nerbudda1841
133
Ann
54
Sir Henry Pottinger

1864
186722
1870

1871

3 1
23

1861
Iskanderia

1862Lucky Star
5


Charles Nelson
1860

84
Soberana

1869Bain & Co.

1870

1871

1863

1876

Gideon Nye
6

Peter Parker
Charles W. Bradley
Oe-Siang

1850
1857
1

H. M. S. Salamander
21852
Plymouth3
1854Macedoniom
41855
High FlyerCoquetle

51858H. M. Str. Inflexible

1870

1859

Messrs. Jardine and Dent

1866
Bintang Anam

11867
Hunt

Charles Carroll
Cormorant

2 HartfordWyoming

William Henry Pedder

1811
Clonderlaw Bay
1817Shannon

James Horn

1868
HornJames Milisch

1871

1872

Tossu Pong

10

1867
1871

1875

1882

1766

1788

1518103

(1824)

11

Robert SwinhoeSmith
Nye
50 20

1
2

12

120
Loudoum Castle

69 54

1876

1
2

3
4
10
5

13

1883

1891

18881892

1882

1884

1885

1892
1Bokhara

232
Normand2107
33

14

Nicholas R. O'Conor1893

1871
1887

15

1842

16

1992

1982

1982

1970

1935

1984

1995

1987

50
1993

1985

51
1960
46
1960
91
1961

101
1961
130
1962
218
1966
295
1971

1985
35(1)33-7635(2)29-59

1994 2
1994
17

81-88

1984

1991

10 (3)
1959

1874 Le Gendre
1959
10 (3)135-149

1994

(30)
1972

1970

28(4)55-72
1977

1985

1968a

1968b

49
1959

51
1995

1992
43(2)7-25

1990

1986
5

1956
18


1986

1992

1963

1955

1955

1874-1875
1986 1 45-59

1840 1870
1992 2 61-68
160
10 (2)50-52

7 (12)

1979

1963

29 (3)4-12
1978

1988
427-458

1990

1976

1985
(13)

4
1957

1982

5(2)78-85
1956

1637-189439
1978

42
1991
19

(34)

1981

1987

1996

38(4)
123-142
252-61

1995

1610-34

1989
279-304

1985
43 2 129-135
1992

4
1993

6 (2)
1955

216-7
1989

4 (1)2-10
1955

1960

33
1983
11-2621-22

1970
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Davidson, J. W.
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1960

Dennett, Tyler
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Swinhoe, Robert
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22