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Andrea Twiss-Brooks
Bibliographer for Chemistry, Physics, Geophysical Sciences, and Technology The John Crerar Library atbrooks@uchicago.edu 773-702-8777
What are patents? Where do patents come from? Where will I see patent references? How do I find the full text of a patent? Where to go for more information?
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A patent for an invention is a grant of property rights by the U.S. Government through the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The patent grant excludes others from making, using, or selling the invention in the United States. A utility or plant patent in force on June 8, 1995, is subject to either the 17 year term from grant or the 20 year term from earliest effective U.S. filing date, whichever is longer. A design patent term is 14 years from patent grant. The right conferred by the patent grant extends throughout the United States. The terms "Patent Pending" and "Patent Applied For" are used to inform the public that an application for a patent has been filed. Patent protection does not start until the actual grant of a patent. Marking of an article as patented, when it is not, is illegal and subject to penalty. A patent cannot be obtained on a mere idea or suggestion. Patent applications are examined for both technical and legal merit. Prior to filing a patent application, a search of existing patents can be conducted at the USPTO Patent Search Room or at a Patent and Trademark Depository Library in your area. Source: USPTO FAQ http://www.uspto.gov/main/faq/index.html
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What is a patent? A patent is an exclusive right granted for an invention, which is a product or a process that provides a new way of doing something, or offers a new technical solution to a problem. What does a patent do? A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent. The protection is granted for a limited period, generally 20 years. Source: World Intellectual Property Organization http://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/patents.html
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Most universities (including UofC) have offices to provide information about policies, processes, and guidelines for patenting inventions developed out of university-sponsored research.
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Patent country (Germany) Patent assignee Patent year of issue Patent number
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Patent type/agency
Patent number
CODEN is a 6-character identifier for journals or other documents. Patent codens always have XX in the middle.
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Patents can show up as cited references in Web of Science. It can be difficult to decipher these references, particularly when there are errors in citing. e.g., These are probably all meant to be Japan (JP).
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WO patent numbers indicate that a single application was filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty. Sometimes, patents will be applied for separately in various countries. It depends on the business practices of the organization, and how much they want to protect certain markets. This may mean that there is an equivalent US patent out there, which may be easier to obtain
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esp@cenet is an excellent resource for trying to find equivalent patents. Its possible to search by person(s), organizations, and if you can get the format right, patent numbers.
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