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MODULE 12
SKIM TUISYEN FELDA (STF) MATEMATIK SPM ENRICHMENT
TOPIC : MATRICES
TIME : 2 HOURS
1.
(a)
3 2
is m
5 4
Answer :
(a)
(b)
(a)
m 3
2
n
Given that G =
1 4 3
,
14 2 m
Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of p and of q that satisfies the
following equation :
p 1
G =
q 8
Answer :
(a)
(b)
1 2 1 0
=
,
A
3
5
0
1
(a)
Given that
(b)
Hence, using the matrix method, find the value of r and s which satisfy the
simultaneous equations below.
-r + 2s = -4
-3r + 5s = -9
Answer :
(a)
(b)
find matrix A.
4 5
and matrix PQ =
6
8
Given matrix P =
(a)
(b)
Answer :
(a)
(b)
1 0
0
1
4 3
,
8
1 0
0
1
(a)
(b)
Hence, calculate the values of h and k, which satisfy the matrix equation:
4 3 h 7
5
k
11
Answer :
(a)
(b)
k 6
, find the value of k if matrix M has no inverse.
4
2
(a)
Given matrix M =
(b)
7 6 x 4
=
5 8 y 1
(i)
(ii)
Answer :
(a)
(b)
1 8 6 4
and =
y h 5 7 1
2 5
does not have an inverse matrix.
k
(a)
(b)
Answer :
(a)
(b)
2 4
2 4
M =
1
3
1
3
(a)
(b)
Using matrices, calculate the values of x and y that satisfy the following
matrix equation.
2 4 x 6
=
1 3 y 5
Answer :
(a)
(b)
9.
3 1
.
5
(a)
(b)
Hence, using matrices, calculate the values of d and e that satisfy the
following simultaneous equations :
2d e = 7
5d e = 16
Answer :
(a)
(b)
10.
1 2
, find
2
5
Given matrix M =
(a)
(b)
Answer :
(a)
(b)
1.
m=
(a)
1
2
1m
n =2
(b) 3
1m
2 x 8
=
4 y 13
x 1 4
=
y 2 5
x=3
y=
2.
(a)
2 8
3 13
1
2
1m
1m
1m
3 p
=
4 q
1
8
p 1 4 3 1
=
q 14 2 5 8
p=2
q = -3
3.
(a)
(b)
4.
(a)
5
3
A=
1m
1m
n =4
m=5
(b) 5
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
2m
1 2 r 4
=
3 5 s 9
1m
r 1 5 2 4
=
s 1 3 1 9
1m
P=
r = -2
1m
s = -3
1m
1m
1 8 5
32 30 6 4
(b)
5.
(a)
(b)
6.
1 8 5
=
2 6 4
1m
4 5 m 7
=
6 8 n 10
1m
m 1 8 5 7
=
n 2 6 4 10
1m
m=3
1m
n = -1
1m
5 3 1m
1
20 (24) 8 4
1 5 3
1m
=
4 8 4
P =
4 3 h 7
8 5 k 11
h 1 5 3 7
=
k 2 8 4 11
1 2
=
2 100
1m
1m
h=1
k = -50
1m
1m
(a)
k = -12
1m
(b)
(i)
h = 26
x
1 8 6 4
=
y 26 5 7 1
1 26
=
26 13
1m
1m
1m
x = -1
y=
7.
(a)
1m
1
2
- 4 5k = 0
1m
1m
5k = -4
k=
(b)
8.
4
5
1m
2 5 x 13
=
1 2 y 7
1m
x
1 2 5 13
=
1
2
y
9
1m
x = -1
y=3
1m
1m
1 0
0 1
(a)
M=
2m
(b)
x
1 3 4 6
=
y 6 4 1 2 5
1m
1 3 4 6
2 1 2 5
1 2
=
2 4
x = -1
y=2
1m
1m
1m
(a)
1 2 1
6 + 5 5 3
1m
1 2 1
1 5 3
1m
1 d 7
=
5 3 e 16
d 1 3 1 7
=
e 1 5 2 16
(b) 2
1m
1m
1 5
1 3
5
=
3
d=5
e=3
10.
(a)
5 2
1
5 (4) 2 1
1 5 2
=
9 2 1
2 u 8
2 5 v = 7
u 1 5 2 8
=
v 9 2 1 7
(b) 1
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1m
1 54
=
9 9
6
=
1
u=6
v = 1
1m
1m