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Chemistry
Paper 1
September
2007
1¼ hour

SPM TRIAL EXAMINATION 2007

MARA JUNIOR SCIENCE COLLEGE

CHEMISTRY
Paper 1

One hour and fifteen minutes

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION BOOK

UNTIL BEING TOLD TO DO SO.
1. The question booklet is bilingual.
Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

2. Candidates are advised to read information for candidates on page 2.

Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat untuk pelajar di halaman 2.

This question booklet has 27 printed pages

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON

1. This question paper consists of 50 questions.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan..

2. Answer all questions.

Jawab semua soalan.

3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.

4. Blacken only one space for each question.

Hitamkan satu ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soalan .

5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the space for the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan
jawapan yang baru.

6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.

7. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.

Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh deprogram.

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1 The nucleus of an atom contains
Nukleus sesuatu atom mengandungi

A electrons only
elektron sahaja
B neutrons only
neutron sahaja
C both protons and neutrons
proton dan neutron
D both protons and electrons
proton dan electron

2 Which statement is correct about noble gases?

Manakah antara pernyataan berikut benar tentang gas adi?

A Exist as diatomic molecules

Wujud sebagai molekul dwiatom
B Do not form chemical bonds
Tidak membentuk ikatan kimia
C Form ions with different valencies
Membentuk ion dengan berbagai valensi
D Combine with transition metals to form coloured compounds
Bergabung dengan logam peralihan membentuk sebatian berwarna

3 Which of the following substances has electrostatic forces between its particles?
Manakah antara bahan berikut mempunyai daya tarikan elektrostatik antara zarah?

A Naphthalene
Naftalena
B Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
C Hydrogen chloride
Hidrogen klorida
D Magnesium oxide
Magnesium oksida

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4 Acid rain causes the land to become acidic. Farmers neutralize the acidity in the soil
by adding
Hujan asid menyebabkan tanah menjadi berasid. Petani meneutralkan keasidan tanah dengan
menambahkan

A lime
kapur
B sulphur
Sulfur
C zinc nitrate
zink nitrat
D ammonium sulphate
ammonium sulfat

5 Table 1 shows information about the ability of three substances to conduct electricity.
Jadual1 menunjukkan maklumat tentang kebolehan tiga bahan untuk mengalirkan elektrik.

Substance P Q R
Bahan
Electrical conductivity in solid state.
Kekonduksian elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
√ X X
Electrical conductivity in molten state.
Kekonduksian elektrik dalam keadaan leburan
√ X √
TABLE 1

Which of the following statements is true?

Manakah antara pernyataan berikut benar?

A Solid and molten P contains free moving ions.

Pepejal dan leburan P mengandungi ion-ion bergerak bebas.
B Solid and molten Q contain atoms
Pepejal dan leburan Q mengandungi atom.
C Molten R contains free moving ions
Leburan R mempunyai ion-ion bergerak bebas
D There are no ions in solid R.
Tiada ion dalam pepejal R

6 Sodium hydroxide solution is added to hydrochloric acid in a beaker.

Which of the following ionic equations represents the reaction that occurs?
Larutan natrium hidroksida dicampur dengan asid hidroklorik di dalam satu bikar.
Manakah antara persamaan ion berikut mewakili tindak balas yang berlaku?

A Na+ + Cl- → NaCl

B H+ + OH - → H2O
C Na+ + OH - → NaOH
D H+ + Cl- → HCl

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7 Which of the following salt is soluble in water?

Manakah antara garam berikut larut dalam air?

A Iron(II) sulphate
Ferum(II) sulfat
B Silver chloride
Argentum klorida
C Calcium carbonate
Kalsium karbonat
D Lead(II) bromide
Plumbum(II) bromida

8 Baking powder contains sodium hydrogen carbonate. It reacts with acidic substances
to release
Serbuk penaik mengandungi natrium hidrogen karbonat. Ia bertindak balas dengan bahan berasid
untuk membebaskan

A hydrogen
hidrogen
B nitrogen
nitrogen
C carbon dioxide
karbon dioksida
D nitrogen dioxide
nitrogen dioksida

9 Diagram 1 shows steps in industrial preparation of sulphuric acid.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan langkah penyediaan asid sulfurik secara industri.

S → SO2 → SO3 → H2S2O7 → H2SO4

I II III IV

DIAGRAM 1

Which of the following steps requires a catalyst?

Manakah antara langkah berikut memerlukan mangkin?

A I
B II
C III
D IV

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10 Diagram 2 shows the arrangement of atoms in bronze.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan atom dalam gangsa.

DIAGRAM 2
What is atom X?
Apakah atom X?

A Aluminium
Aluminium
B Zinc
Zink
C Tin
Stanum
D Carbon
Karbon

11 Which of the following reactions occurs at the highest rate?

Manakah antara tindak balas berikut berlaku pada kadar yang paling tinggi?

A Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis
B Rusting of iron
Pengaratan besi
C Combustion of hydrogen in oxygen
Pembakaran hidrogen dalam oksigen
D Combustion of magnesium in oxygen
Pembakaran magnesium dalam oksigen

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12 Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set-up used to study the rate of reaction of calcium
carbonate and hydrochloric acid.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kadar tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat
dengan asid hidroklorik.

DIAGRAM 3

The rate of the above reaction can be increased by

Kadar bagi tindak balas diatas boleh ditingkatkan dengan

A grinding the marble chips

menumbuk halus kalsium karbonat
B lowering the temperature of hydrochloric acid
menurunkan suhu asid hidroklorik
C using a larger flask
menggunakan kelalang yang lebih besar
D adding water to hydrochloric acid
menambahkan air ke dalam asid

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13 Diagram 4 represents the structural formula of a carbon compound.
Rajah 4 mewakili formula struktur suatu sebatian karbon,.

DIAGRAM 4

Which of the following alcohol reacts with propanoic acid to produce the above
compound?
Manakah antara alkohol berikut bertindak balas dengan asid propanoik untuk menghasilkan sebatian
di atas?

A B

C D

14 Unsaturated fats can be converted to saturated fats through

Lemak tak tepu boleh ditukar kepada lemak tepu melalui

A hydrogenation
penghidrogenan
B esterification
pengesteran
C neutralization
peneutralan
D fermentation
penapaian

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15 Diagram 5 represents the structural formula of but -1- ene.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi but-1-ena.

DIAGRAM 5

Which of the following is the structural formula and name for an isomer of but-1-ene?
Manakah antara formula struktur dan nama berikut betul bagi satu isomer but-1-ena?

A B

But-3-ene 2-methylprop – 1 – ene

C D

2-methylprop – 2 – ene
2-methylprop – 2 - ene

16 Diagram 6 shows the chemical changes that occurs to compound G.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan perubahan kimia yang berlaku ke atas sebatian G.

H OH OH H
Acidified KMnO4 │ │ │ │
G
H - C - C - C - C - H
KMnO4 berasid │ │ │ │
H H H H

DIAGRAM 6

Which of the following is compound G?

Manakah antara berikut adalah sebatian G?

A n- butane
n-butana
B But - 1 – ene
But-1-ena
C But - 2 – ene
But-2-ena
D Butan - 2 - ol
Butan-2-ol

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17 Reaction between ferum(II) sulphate solution and bromine can be represented by the
following equation.
Tindak balas antara ferum(II) sulfat dengan bromin boleh diwakili oleh persamaan berikut.

2 Fe2+ + Br2 → 2 Fe3+ + 2 Br-

Which of the following is true about the reaction?

Manakah antara berikut adalah benar tentang tindak balas tersebut?

A Fe2+ is reduced
Fe2+ diturunkan
B Br2 is a reducing agent
Br2 adalah agen penurunan
C Fe2+ is an oxidizing agent
Fe2+ adalah agen pengoksidaan
D Br2 accepts electrons
Br2 menerima elektron

18 Which of the following is an oxidation process?

Manakah antara berikut adalah proses pengoksidaan?

A Propene changes into propane

Propena ditukar ke propana
B Lead(II) oxide loses its oxygen
Plumbum(II) oksida kehilangan oksigen
C Magnesium atom forms magnesium ion.
Atom magnesium membentuk ion magnesium.
D Chlorine molecule gains electrons.
Molekul klorin menerima electron.

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19 Diagram 7 shows an energy level diagram for neutralisation process.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan rajah aras tenaga bagi proses peneutralan.

Energy
Tenaga NaOH + HCl
Δ H = -57 kJ mol-1

NaCl + H2O

DIAGRAM 7
Based on Diagram 7 , it can be concluded that
Berdasarkan Rajah 7 dapat disimpulkan bahawa

I the heat of neutralization is - 57 kJ mol-1

haba peneutralan adalah - 57 kJ mol-1
II 57 kJ of energy is needed for the reaction
57kJ tenaga diperlukan untuk tindak balas ini.
III the products of reaction contain less energy than the reactants
tenaga hasil tindak balas kurang dari tenaga bahan tindak balas
IV temperature drops when reaction takes place.
suhu menurun semasa tindak balas berlaku.

A I and III only

B II and III only
C I and IV only
D II, III and IV only

20 Table 2 shows the types and functions of food additives.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan jenis dan fungsi bahan tambah dalam makanan.

Type Function
Jenis Fungsi
I Preservative Prevents growth of microorganism in foods
Pengawet Menghalang pembiakan mikroorganisma dalam makanan
II Antioxidant Prevents oxidation of the oil by oxygen
Antioksida Menghalang pengoksidaan minyak oleh oksigen
III Flavouring Enhances the flavour of foods
Perisa Menambahkan rasa dalam makanan
IV Colouring Gives and restores certain colour in foods
Pewarna Memberi dan mengekalkan warna dalam makanan
TABLE 2
Which of the following are correctly matched?
Antara pasangan berikut manakah benar?

A I and III only

B I, II and IV only
C II, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV

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21 Substance T exists as a liquid at temperature of 120 o C.
Which of the following is the probable melting point and boiling point of substance
T?
Bahan T wujud sebagai cecair pada suhu 120oC.
Manakah antara berikut mungkin takat lebur dan takat didih bahan T?

Melting point /o C Boiling point /o C

Takat lebur Takat didih

A 62
2
B 21
-41
C 190
140
D 130
75

22 Table 3 shows the number of protons for elements V, W, X, Y and Z.

Jadual 3 menunjukkan bilangan proton bagi unsur-unsur V, W, X, Y dan Z.

Element
V W X Y Z
Unsur
Number of protons
3 8 10 11 20
Bilangan proton
TABLE 3
Which of the following elements have the same number of valence electrons?
Manakah antara unsur-unsur berikut mempunyai elektron valens yang sama?

A V and Z
B W and X
C V and Y
D W and Z

23 Table 4 shows the proton number of elements P, Q, R and S.

Jadual 4 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur P, Q, R dan S.

Element P Q R S
Unsur
Proton number 11 13 16 19
Nombor proton
TABLE 4
The sequence of the elements in the order of increasing atomic size is
Susunan unsur-unsur mengikut pertambahan saiz atom ialah

A S, R, Q, P
B R, Q, P, S
C P, Q, R, S
D S, P, Q, R

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24 Diagram 8 shows the apparatus set-up for the decomposition of calcium carbonate.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi penguraian kalsium karbonat.

DIAGRAM 8
Which of the following equations represents the reaction that occurs in the test tube
containing lime water?
Manakah antara persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas yang berlaku dalam tabung uji
mengandungi air kapur?

A CaCO3 → CaO + CO2

B Ca + 2 H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2
C Ca(OH)2 + CO2 → CaCO3 + H2O
D Ca2+ + 2 OH- → Ca(OH)2

25 Substance X has the following properties.

Bahan X mempunyai sifat-sifat berikut.

¾ High melting point

Takat lebur yang tinggi
¾ Conducts electricity in the molten state
Mengalirkan elektrik dalam keadaan leburan
¾ Insoluble in water
Tidak larut dalam air

Which of the following is substance X?

Manakah antara berikut bahan X?

A Silicon dioxide
Silikon dioksida
B Silver chloride
Argentum klorida
C Mercury
Merkuri
D Zinc Sulphate
Zink sulfat

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26 Element X reacts with carbon and sodium to form compounds as shown in Table 5.
Unsur X bertindak balas dengan karbon dan natrium membentuk sebatian seperti yang ditunjukkan
dalam Jadual.5.

Reaction Formula
Tindak balas Formula
Element X and carbon CX4
Unsur X dan karbon
Element X and sodium NaX
Unsur X dan natrium
TABLE 5
Which of the following represents the electron arrangement for a compound formed
between magnesium and element X?
Manakah antara berikut mewakili susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara magnesium
dan unsur X?

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27 Diagram 9 shows a chemical cell using a lead plate and a copper plate.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan sel kimia menggunakan plat plumbum dan kuprum.

DIAGRAM 9

Which of the following is true for the chemical cell?

Manakah antara berikut benar bagi sel kimia di atas?

A The copper plate acts as the positive terminal.

Plat kuprum bertindak sebagai terminal positif.
B The salt bridge acts as a medium for transferring of electrons.
Titian garam bertindak sebagai perantaraan untuk pemindahan electron..
C The electrons flow from copper plate to the lead plate through external circuit.
Elektron mengalir dari plat kuprum ke plat plumbum melalui litar luar..
D The concentration of the Cu 2+ ions in the copper(II) sulphate solution remains
unchanged.
Kepekatan ion Cu2+ dalam larutan kuprum(II) sulfat tidak berubah.

28 Diagram 10 shows the steps taken to prepare a standard solution.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan langkah-langkah untuk menyediakan larutan piawai.

Step P Step Q Step R Step S

Langkah P Langkah Q Langkah R Langkah S

DIAGRAM 10
Arrange the steps in the correct order of preparing a standard solution.
Susunkan langkah-langkah mengikut urutan yang betul.

A S, Q, R and P
B S, R, P,and Q
C Q, P, R and S
D P, R, S and Q

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29 Diagram 11 shows the structure for two types of rubber.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan struktur bagi dua jenis getah..

Rubber X Rubber Y
DIAGRAM 11

Based on Diagram 11, which of the following statements is true?

Berdasarkan Rajah,11 manakah antara pernyataan berikut adalah benar?

A Rubber X is more elastic than rubber Y.

Getah X lebih kenyal dari getah Y.
B Rubber X is harder than rubber Y.
Getah X lebih keras dari getah Y.
C Rubber X is easily oxidised than rubber Y.
Getah X lebih mudah teroksida dari getah Y.
D Rubber X has higher melting point than rubber Y.
Getah X mempunyai takat lebur lebih tinggi dari getah Y.

30 In an experiment, 25 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 hydrogen peroxide solution decomposes to

produce oxygen gas. Graph of volume of oxygen gas against time is sketched and
curve R is obtained as shown in Diagram 12.
Dalam satu eksperimen , 25 cm3 larutan hidrogen peroksida 0.2 mol dm-3 terurai membebaskan gas
oksigen..Graf isipadu gas melawan masa diplotkan dan lengkung R diperolehi seperti ditunjukkan di
Rajah 12.

Volume of oxygen /cm3

Isipadu oksigen
R

S
Time / s
Masa
DIAGRAM 12
Which of the following solution will produce curve S?
Manakah antara larutan berikut menghasilkan lengkung S?

A 20 cm3 of 0.10 mol dm-3 hydrogen peroxide

B 30 cm3 of 0.20 mol dm-3 hydrogen peroxide
C 20 cm3 of 0.30 mol dm-3 hydrogen peroxide
D 10 cm3 of 0.30 mol dm-3 hydrogen peroxide

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31 Diagram 13 shows the conversion of molecule A through two different processes.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan penukaran molekul A melalui dua proses berlainan..

Combustion CO2 + H2O

Molecule A Pembakaran
Molekul A
Process II
CH3COOH
Proses II
DIAGRAM 13
Which of the following is molecule A and process II
Manakah antara berikut merupakan molekul A dan proses II ?

Molecule A Process II
Molekul A Proses II

A Ethanol Esterification
Etanol Pengesteran
B Ethanol Oxidation
Etanol Pengoksidaan
C Ethene Dehydration
Etena Pendehidratan
D Ethanoic acid Esterification
Asid etanoik Pengesteran

32 Diagram 14 shows the set-up of apparatus to study factors affecting corrosion of iron.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji faktor mempengaruhi kakisan besi.

DIAGRAM 14
In which of the following test tube will the iron nail rust?
Manakah antara tabung uji berikut akan berlakunya pengaratan paku besi?

A X only
X sahaja
B Y only
Y sahaja
C X and Z only
X dan Z sahaja
D Y and Z only
Y dan Z sahaja

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33 The following equation represents the preparation of detergent.
Persamaan berikut mewakili penyediaan detergen.

What is the pH value for solution X?

Apakah nilai pH bagi larutan X?

A 2
B 7
C 9
D 14

34 Diagram 15 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine heat of combustion of ethanol.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan haba pembakaran etanol.

DIAGRAM 15
The heat of combustion of ethanol was found less than the theoretical value. What can
be done to improve the experimental value?
Haba pembakaran etanol didapati kurang dari nilai teori. Apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk
memperbaiki nilai eksperimen tersebut?

I Remove the wooden block

Keluarkan blok kayu
II Use copper container to replace beaker
Gunakan bekas kuprum menggantikan bikar
III Do not use wire gauze when heating
Tidak menggunakan kasa dawai semasa pemanasan
IV Use greater volume of water
Menggunakan isipadu air yang lebih besar

A II and III only

B I, II and III only
C II, III and IV only
D I, II, III and IV

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35 Reaction between Fe2+ ions and MnO4- ions is represented by the following equation.
Tindak balas antara ion Fe2+ dan ion MnO4- diwakili oleh persamaan berikut:

5Fe2+ + MnO4- + 8H+ Æ 5Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 4H2O

Which of the following information could be obtained from the equation?

Manakah antara maklumat berikut dapat diperoleh dari persamaan di atas?

I The oxidation number of manganese changes from +7 into +2

Nombor pengoksidaan mangan berubah dari +7 ke +2
II The oxidation number of hydrogen changes from +1 into 0
Nombor pengoksidaan hidrogen berubah dari +1ke 0
III The green colour of Fe2+ ions solution turn to brown
Larutan hijau ion Fe2+ bertukar kepada larutan perang
IV Electrons transfer from Fe2+ ions into MnO4- ions solution
Elektron berpindah dari ion Fe2+ kepada ion MnO4-

A I and III only

B II and IV only
C I, II and III only
D I, III and IV only

36 Table 6 shows the number of neutrons, protons and electrons of particles R and S.
Jadual 6 menunjukkan bilangan neutron , proton dan elektron bagi zarah R dan S.

Particle Number of Number of Number of

Zarah neutrons proton electrons
Bilangan neutron Bilangan proton Bilangan elektron
R 12 11 11
S 12 12 10
TABLE 6
Which of the following is true about R and S?
Manakah antara berikut benar tentang R dan S?

A R and S are ions

R dan S adalah ion
B R and S are isotopes
R dan S adalah isotop
C R has one valence electron
R mempunyai satu elektron valens
D S has gained two electrons
S menerima dua elektron

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37 Metal M forms a chloride compound with the formula MCl3. Given the formula of
chromate (IV) ions is CrO42-, then the formula of M chromate is
Logam M membentuk sebatian klorida yang mempunyai formula MCl3. Diberi formula bagi ion
kromat(IV) adalah CrO4-2, maka formula bagi sebatian M kromat ialah

A MCrO4
B M2CrO4
C M(CrO4)3
D M2(CrO4)3

38 The equation represents the displacement of copper from aqueous copper (II) sulphate
using metal Q.
Persamaan berikut mewakili penyesaran kuprum daripada larutan kuprum(II) sulfat menggunakan
logam Q.

Q + CuSO4 QSO4 + Cu

What is the volume of aqueous 1 mol dm-3 of copper (II) sulphate that reacts
completely with 0.96 g of metal Q?
[Relative atomic mass Q: 24]
Apakah isipadu larutan kuprum(II) sulfat 1 mol dm-3 bertindak balas lengkap dengan 0.96 g logam Q?
[Jisim atom relatif Q : 24]

A 60 cm3
B 40 cm3
C 25 cm3
D 23 cm3

39 Ammonium sulphate, (NH4)2SO4 is a fertilizer.

What is the percentage of nitrogen in a molecule of the compound?
(Relative atomic mass : H, 1; N, 14; O, 16 ; S, 32)
Ammonium sulfat, (NH4)2SO4 adalah sejenis baja.
Berapakah peratus nitrogen per molekul dalam sebatian?
(jisim atom relatif : H, 1; N, 14; O, 16 ; S, 32)

A 23.7%
B 21.9 %
C 21.2 %
D 10.6 %

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40 Element X is placed on the right of element Y in the same Period of the Periodic
Table. If the proton number of Y is 12, then the electron arrangement of X is
Unsur X berada di kanan unsur Y pada kala yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala.Unsur.
Jika nombor proton Y adalah 12, maka susunan elektron bagi unsur X ialah

A 2.8.2
B 2.8.6
C 2.8.8.2
D 2.8.8.6

41 Table 7 shows the proton number of element X and Y.

Jadual7 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur X dan Y.

Atom Proton number

X 12
Y 17
TABLE 7

Which of the following is true for compound formed between X and Y?

Manakah antara berikut benar bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara X dan Y?

Bonding type Electrical conductivity

Jenis ikatan Kokonduksiani elektrik

A Ionic in aqueous and molten state

Ionik dalam larutan berair dan leburan
B Covalent in aqueous and molten state
Kovalen dalam larutan berair dan leburan
C Covalent in aqueous state only
Kovalen dalam larutan berair sahaja
D Ionic in molten state only
Ionik dalam leburan sahaja

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42 An experiment was carried out to determine the formula of a compound, M sulphate.

5 cm3 of 0.2 mol dm-3 aqueous M nitrate is poured into 7 different test tubes. Different
volumes of 0.1 mol dm-3 aqueous potassium sulphate, K2SO4 is added to each test
tube. The height of white precipitate, M sulphate is recorded.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan formula suatu sebatian, M sulfat. 5 cm3 larutan M nitrat
0.2 mol dm-3 dimasukkan ke dalam 7 tabung uji berasingan. Isipadu larutan kalium sulfat, K2SO4,
yang berlainan dimasukkan ke dalam setiap tabung uji. Tinggi mendakan putih, M sulfat direkodkan.

height of precipitate/cm
Tinggi mendakan

5.5
4.4
3.3
2.2
1.1
. . . . . . . .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 volume of K2SO4 /cm3
isipadu K2SO4
DIAGRAM 16

Diagram 16 shows the graph for height of precipitate against volume of 0.1 mol dm-3
potassium sulphate used.
What is the formula for M sulphate?
Rajah 16 menunjukkan graf tinggi mendakan melawan isipadu larutan kalium sulfat 0.1 mol dm-3.
Apakah formula bagi M sulfat?

A MSO4
B M2SO4
C M2(SO4)3
D M3(SO4)2

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43 A study of three metals M, N and O is carried out. It is found that metal M has the
highest tendency to lose electron while metal O has the least tendency. It can be
summarised as below:
Kajian tentang tiga logam M, N dan O dijalankan. Didapati logam M mempunyai kecenderungan
untuk melepaskan elektron yang paling tinggi, manakala logam O paling rendah. Ia boleh disimpulkan
seperti di bawah

M N O
Tendency to lose electron decreases
Kecenderungan melepaskan elektron berkurang

Which of the following statements are true of the metals M, N and O?

Manakah antara penyataan berikut benar tentang logam M, N dan O?

I M displaces N from aqueous N nitrate

M menyesarkan N dari larutan N nitrat
II M will corrode if placed in contact with O in aqueous M nitrate
M terkakis jika bersentuhan dengan O dalam larutan M nitrat
III N is the positive terminal in a chemical cell using both N and O as electrodes
N adalah terminal positif dalam sel kimia yang menggunakan N dan O sebagai elektrod.
IV The voltage for chemical cell using M and O is bigger than chemical cell using
N and O.
Nilai voltan bagi sel kimia menggunakan M dan O adalah lebih tinggi dari sel kimia
menggunakan N dan O

A I, II and III only

B I, II and IV only
C I, III and IV only
D II, III and IV only

44 Which of the following solutions reacts completely with 40 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3
sulphuric acid, H2SO4.
Manakah antara larutan berikut bertindak balas lengkap dengan 40 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm-3?

I 40 cm3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 NaOH

II 20 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 KOH
III 10 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 Ba(OH)2
IV 10 cm3 of 4.0 mol dm-3 Ba(OH)2

A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and IV only
D IV only

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45 When solution X is added gradually to sulphuric acid, the electric current decreases
slowly and then increases as shown in Diagram 17.
Apabila larutan X dicampur sedikit demi sedikit ke dalam asid sulfurik, arus elektrik berkurang secara
beransur-ansur dan kemudian meningkat seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 17.

Diagram 17
Which of the following is solution X?
Manakah antara berikut larutan X?

A Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
B Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium hidroksida
C Zinc chloride
Zink klorida
D Barium hydroxide
Barium hidroksida

46 The following information shows the effect of a particular factor on the rate of
reaction.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kesan suatu faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas.

• Particles have high kinetic energy

[Zarah mempunyai tenaga kinetik yang tinggi]

• Numbers of particles with activation energy increases

[Bilangan zarah yang mempunyai tenaga pengaktifan bertambah]
• Frequency of collision between particles increases
[Frekuensi perlanggaran antara zarah bertambah]
• Frequency of effective collision increases
[Frekuensi perlanggaran efektif bertambah]

Which of the following can cause the above effect?

Manakah antara berikut memberikan kesan seperti di atas?
A Increasing total surface area of reactants.
Menambah jumlah luas permukaan bahan tindak balas
B Increasing the concentration of reactants.
Menambah kepekatan bahan tindak balas
C Adding a catalyst.
Menambah mangkin
D Increasing temperature of reactants
Menaikkan suhu bahan tindak balas

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47 Excess calcium carbonate is added to 50 cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid.
Volume of carbon dioxide gas released is recorded and plotted against time taken.
Diagram 18 shows the graph of volume of carbon dioxide against time for the reaction
Kalsium karbonat berlebihan ditambah kepada 50 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.1 mol dm-3.
Isipadu karbon dioksida dibebasksn dicatat dan diplot melawan masa.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan graf isipadu karbon dioksida melawan masa untuk tindak balas tersebut.

DIAGRAM 18
Which of the following graph is possible if the experiment is repeated using 25 cm3 of
0.2 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid?
Manakah antara graf berikut yang mungkin jika eksperimen diulang menggunakan 25 cm3 asid
hidroklorik 0.2 mol dm-3 ?

A B

C D

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48 Diagram 19 shows the set-up of apparatus used to study the transfer of electrons at a
distance.
Rajah 19 menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk mengkaji pemindahan elektron pda suatu
jarak.

DIAGRAM 19

After a few hours, there is no deflection of the galvanometer’s needle. This is because
Selepas beberapa jam, tiada pesongan pada jarum galvanometer. Ini disebabkan

A both electrolytes are oxidising agent

kedua elektrolit adalah agen pengoksidaan
B aqueous potassium nitrate is used as salt bridge
larutan akueus kalium nitrat digunakan sebagai titian garam
C no supply of electric current
tiada bekalan arus elektrik
D platinum electrode used
elektrod platinum digunakan

49 The burning of 0.6 g of X causes the temperature of 100 cm3 water to increase by
12oC.
What is the heat of combustion of X?
[ relative molecular mass of X = 60; specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1 oC-1]
Pembakaran 0.6 gram bahan X menyebabkan suhu 100 cm3 air naik sebanyak 12oC.
Apakah haba pembakaran bagi bahan X?

A 50.4 kJ mol-1
B 72.0 kJ mol-1
C 302.4 kJ mol-1
D 504.0 kJ mol-1

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50 When 100 cm 3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of sodium hydroxide is added to 100 cm 3 of

1.0 mol dm-3 of hydrochloric acid, temperature rises by 7°C.
Which of the following mixtures will produce an increment of 14°C in temperature?
3 3
Apabila 100 cm natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3 ditambah kepada 100 cm asid hidrokorik 1.0 mol
dm-3 suhu menaik sebanyak 7oC.
Manakah antara campuran berikut akan menghasilkan kenaikan suhu sebanyak 14oC?

A 50 cm 3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of sodium hydroxide 50 cm 3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of

hydrochloric acid
3 3
50 cm natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3 dan 50 cm asid hidrokorik 1.0 mol dm-3

B 50 cm 3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 of sodium hydroxide and 50 cm 3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 of

hydrochloric acid
3 3
50 cm natrium hidroksida 2.0 mol dm-3 dan 50 cm asid hidrokorik 2.0 mol dm-3

C 100 cm 3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 of sodium hydroxide and 100 cm 3 of 4.0 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid
3 3
100 cm natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3 dan 100 cm asid hidrokorik 4.0 mol dm-3

D 200 cm 3 of 1.0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide and 200 cm 3 of 1.0 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid
3 3
200 cm natrium hidroksida 1.0 mol dm-3 dan 200 cm asid hidrokorik 1.0 mol dm-3

END OF QUESTION PAPER

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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