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In mathematics there are lots of different types of numbers. One of the simplest
ways of categorising numbers is whether they are odd or even. As you continue to
study GCSE Mathematics you will come across a wide range of different types of
1) Square Numbers:
The first five square numbers are 1, 4, 9, 16 and 25. These are square numbers
because they are the products when you multiply the first five numbers by
(1 × 1 ) (2 × 2 ) (3 × 3) (4 × 4) (5 × 5 )
1 4 9 16 25
2) Cube Numbers:
The first five cube numbers are 1, 8, 27, 64 and 125. These are called cube
itself three times) a number. This can be illustrated by drawing out cubes of
various dimensions and finding their volumes or by drawing out a table like we did
(1 × 1 × 1 ) ( 2 × 2 × 2 ) ( 3 × 3 × 3 ) ( 4 × 4 × 4 ) ( 5 × 5 × 5 )
1 8 27 64 125
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© Ciarán McCormick 2008
3) Triangle Numbers:
The first five triangle numbers are 1, 3, 6, 10 and 15. When calculating triangle
numbers it is often useful to picture snooker balls in a triangle. If you were to use
the balls to form a triangle how many balls would you need and how would they look?
If we were to draw out the first 5 terms it might look like this;
+2 +3 +4 +5
1 3 6 10 15
4) Prime Numbers:
1) It must end in 1, 3, 7 or 9.
2) It won’t divide by any prime number below the value of its own square root.
Example One
Using the method above decide whether or not 313 is a prime number.
• First – does it end in a 1, 3, 7 or 9 – 313 – yes so lets move on to the next part
of our method
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© Ciarán McCormick 2008
• Second – we find the square root of 313 using a calculator (if this question
313 = 17.692
• Third – list all the prime numbers less than this square root (you can exclude 2
prime number.
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© Ciarán McCormick 2008