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August 3, 2011
Federal Bank
Performance Highlights
BUY
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq)
2.7 1.1 (14.9)
`406 `478
12 Months
1QFY12
460 354 146
4QFY11
448 350 172
1QFY11
413 335 132
% chg (yoy)
11.2 5.6 10.8
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 1QFY2012, Federal Bank recorded net profit growth of 10.8% yoy (down 14.9% qoq), below our estimates, mostly due to higher provisioning expenses than built in by us. Management has attributed the rise in NPAs (slippages at `323cr) during the quarter to one-off employee-related issues, which led to a spurt in slippages in the retail book. Fee income according to management also suffered due to this one-off event. We recommend a Buy rating on the stock. CASA ratio improves; however, asset-quality woes continue: For 1QFY2011, advances grew by 0.1% qoq to `31,972cr, while deposits declined by 0.2% qoq to `42,936cr. Although total deposits declined during the quarter, the bank was able to sequentially grow its savings and current account deposits by 3.5% and 4.2%, respectively, leading to a 96bp increase in CASA ratio to 27.2%. Including NRE deposits, total low-cost deposits constituted 32.8% of total deposits. Cost of deposits increased by 103bp qoq, leading to a 13bp qoq decline in reported NIM to 3.9%. Slippages for 1QFY2012 stood at `343cr (annualised 4.0%), driven by higher slippages on the retail (~`140cr) and SME (~`140cr) front. Management has attributed the increase in slippages on the retail side to one-off employeerelated issues that cropped up during the quarter, leading to slackness on the recovery front. During 1QFY2012, non-interest income declined by 17.2% qoq (up 6.4% yoy), mainly due to sluggishness in fee-related initiatives and recoveries on the retail side (recoveries were down by 42.6% qoq), as per management. Outlook and valuation: Post the recent correction, the stock is trading at 1.1x FY2013E ABV. While lower leverage is leading to low RoE at present, the banks core RoA is relatively high and should improve further as asset-quality pressures start moderating. We recommend Buy on the stock with a target price of `478.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 0.0 21.1 47.0 31.9
3m (3.2)
1yr (1.0)
(0.5) 17.9
Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
FY2010
1,411 7.3 465 (7.2) 3.5 27.2 15.0 1.5 1.1 10.3
FY2011
1,747 23.8 587 26.4 3.8 34.3 11.8 1.4 1.2 12.0
FY2012E
1,911 9.4 673 14.6 3.5 39.4 10.3 1.2 1.2 12.5
FY2013E
2,156 12.8 831 23.5 3.3 48.6 8.4 1.1 1.2 13.9
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Shrinivas Bhutda
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6845 shrinivas.bhutda@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
1QFY12 4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 1,245 977 260 6 2 785 460 117 101 31 16 23 46 577 223 131 92 354 134 114 15 5 220 74 146 33.6 1,100 857 239 3 1 652 448 141 134 26 7 42 67 589 239 135 104 350 79 83 6 (9) 271 99 172 36.6 13.2 14.0 8.8 132.8 16.1 20.3 2.7 (17.2) (24.9) 21.5 132.7 (44.1) (30.8) (2.1) (6.7) (3.0) (11.5) 1.1 68.7 38.3 171.9 (18.7) (25.4) (14.9) (302)bp 952 745 204 2 1 538 413 110 93 31 17 18 44 523 188 105 83 335 133 136 (4) 2 202 70 132 34.7 30.8 31.2 27.3 192.4 88.0 45.8 11.2 6.4 8.1 (0.7) (3.1) 27.1 6.4 10.2 18.5 25.0 10.3 5.6 0.5 (15.9) 173.7 8.9 5.4 10.8 (114)bp
Var. (%) (0.6) (12.1) (3.2) (1.5) (4.2) 20.3 (14.8) (11.8) (16.2)
August 3, 2011
Yield on investments
Cost of funds Reported NIM Cost-to-income ratio Asset quality Gross NPAs (` cr) Gross NPAs (%) Net NPAs (` cr) Net NPAs (%) Provision Coverage Ratio (%) Slippage ratio (%) NPA to avg. assets (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
6.9
7.1 3.9 38.6 1,300 3.9 236 0.7 81.9 4.0 0.9
7.0
6.4 4.0 40.5 1,148 3.5 191 0.6 83.4 4.3 0.7
(2)bp
71bp (13)bp (192)bp 13.2 45bp 23.6 14bp (153)bp (429)bp 20bp
6.8
5.9 4.2 35.9 1,044 3.7 201 0.7 80.8 4.9 1.3
15bp
118bp (30)bp 270bp 24.5 21bp 17.5 0bp 109bp (485)bp (38)bp
August 3, 2011
0.7
3.2
0.1
4.0 (4.0)
1.8
2.2 2.2
13.1 16.5
74.3
72.0
(3.0)
(0.2)
70.0
Most of the banks loan book is on a floating basis, which led to a sharp rise in yield in advances by 89bp qoq to 12.0% in 1QFY2012. However, the cost of deposits also rose by 103bp qoq, leading to a sequential 13bp decline in reported NIM to 3.9%. The bank is guiding for NIM to be at 3.753.80% for FY2012.
August 3, 2011
40.5 38.6
77
83
33.9
105
121
120
92
135
131
92
35.9
104
1,044 201
1,094 186
1,153 227
1,148 191
300 -
1,300 236
Investment arguments
Healthy deposit mix
Federal Banks CASA deposits grew at a 20.3% CAGR during FY200511, leading to a stable 25%+ CASA ratio. Further, a key differentiator for the bank is the low-cost NRI deposits base, which constitutes ~5.6% of total deposits. Thus, effectively, low-cost deposits as a proportion of total deposits stand at around 32.8% as of 1QFY2012, which are expected to underpin calculated NIM of about 3.5% in FY2012E, even as the bank grows its advances faster than the industry to leverage its large net worth.
August 3, 2011
Earlier estimates FY2012 20.0 20.0 25.2 3.5 11.9 15.0 15.0 2.7 0.2 FY2013 20.0 20.0 24.2 3.2 16.1 15.0 15.0 2.2 0.2
Revised estimates FY2012 20.0 20.0 25.2 3.5 3.7 15.0 15.0 3.0 0.2 FY2013 20.0 20.0 24.2 3.3 16.1 15.0 15.0 2.2 0.2
FY2013 Earlier estimates 2,134 671 2,805 1,106 1,700 443 1,256 408 849 Revised Var. (%) estimates 2,156 622 2,778 1,106 1,672 442 1,230 399 831 1.0 (7.3) (1.0) (1.6) (0.4) (2.1) (2.1) (2.1)
Earlier estimates 1,920 578 2,498 962 1,536 446 1,091 354 737
Revised Var. (%) estimates 1,911 536 2,447 962 1,485 489 996 323 673 (0.5) (7.3) (2.0) (3.3) 9.6 (8.6) (8.6) (8.6)
Oct-02
Feb-05
Oct-09
May-03
Nov-06
May-10
Dec-03
Dec-10
Mar-02
Aug-08
August 3, 2011
Mar-09
Feb-12
Sep-05
Jun-07
Jan-08
Jul-04
Apr-06
Jul-11
FY2013E RoA (%) 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.4
FY2013E RoE (%) 21.0 13.9 20.9 16.0 17.2 20.6 17.8 15.9 19.6 18.0 14.8 17.2 14.4 17.9 16.5 14.3 20.4 16.4 17.0 14.4 20.0 22.6 17.0 17.1 17.9 12.5 11.7
20.9 19.0 30.5 25.8 11.6 19.1 9.2 (0.6) 10.8 18.7 30.8 (2.4) (14.0) 6.1 7.0 13.0 10.4 22.4 8.8 7.5 7.4 44.2 14.6 16.5 20.0 6.1 61.9
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note: *Target multiples=SOTP target price/ABV (including subsidiaries); Without adjusting for SASF
August 3, 2011
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) NII - YoY growth (%) Other income - YoY growth (%) Operating income - YoY growth (%) Operating expenses - YoY growth (%) Pre-prov. profit - YoY growth (%) Prov. & cont. - YoY growth (%) PBT - YoY growth (%) Prov. for taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY growth (%) FY07 717 19.5 303 29.8 1,019 22.4 406 6.7 613 35.6 219 27.8 394 40.3 101 25.7 293 30.0 FY08 868 21.1 395 30.5 1,263 23.9 469 15.5 794 29.6 294 34.2 500 26.9 132 26.4 368 25.7 FY09 1,315 51.5 516 30.6 1,831 45.0 571 21.9 1,260 58.6 467 58.8 793 58.6 293 36.9 500 36.0 FY10 1,411 7.3 531 2.9 1,942 6.0 677 18.5 1,265 0.4 405 (13.2) 860 8.4 395 46.0 465 (7.2) FY11 1,747 23.8 517 (2.7) 2,263 16.6 836 23.5 1,427 12.8 525 29.6 902 4.9 315 34.9 587 26.4 FY12E 1,911 9.4 536 3.7 2,447 8.1 962 15.0 1,485 4.1 489 (7.0) 996 10.5 323 32.4 673 14.6 FY13E 2,156 12.8 622 16.1 2,778 13.5 1,106 15.0 1,672 12.6 442 (9.6) 1,230 23.5 399 32.4 831 23.5
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY07 86 1,417 21,584 20.7 770 470 763 25,090 1,232 1,082 7,033 14,899 26.9 186 659 25,090 21.5 FY08 171 3,755 20.1 792 470 1,405 2,356 390 FY09 171 4,155 24.3 749 470 1,108 2,214 1,223 FY10 171 4,519 36,058 12.0 1,227 320 1,380 43,676 2,319 405 13,055 26,950 20.4 290 658 43,676 12.4 FY11 171 4,938 43,015 19.3 1,324 564 1,445 51,456 2,935 813 14,538 31,953 18.6 290 927 51,456 17.8 FY12E 171 5,472 20.0 1,584 677 2,042 3,355 1,231 FY13E 171 6,124 20.0 1,885 677 2,424 4,026 1,464
25,913 32,198
51,618 61,941
32,506 38,851
61,564 73,221
10,027 12,119 18,905 22,392 26.9 233 597 29.6 18.4 281 622 19.5
17,187 20,010 38,344 46,013 20.0 336 1,109 19.6 20.0 388 1,320 18.9
32,506 38,851
61,564 73,221
August 3, 2011
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov./Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis (%) NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage (x) RoE 3.1 1.0 2.2 0.2 2.4 1.1 3.5 1.8 1.7 0.4 1.3 16.7 21.4 3.0 1.0 2.0 0.3 2.3 1.1 3.4 1.6 1.7 0.5 1.3 10.7 13.8 3.7 1.3 2.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 3.8 1.6 2.2 0.8 1.4 8.7 12.2 3.4 1.0 2.4 0.3 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.6 2.1 1.0 1.1 9.2 10.3 3.7 1.1 2.6 0.1 2.7 1.0 3.7 1.8 1.9 0.7 1.2 9.7 12.0 3.4 0.9 2.5 0.1 2.6 0.9 3.5 1.7 1.8 0.6 1.2 10.5 12.5 3.2 0.7 2.5 0.1 2.6 0.9 3.5 1.6 1.8 0.6 1.2 11.3 13.9 11.9 2.3 1.0 18.9 1.8 1.0 13.9 1.6 1.2 15.0 1.5 1.2 11.8 1.4 2.1 10.3 1.2 1.7 8.4 1.1 2.2 34.2 133.4 4.0 21.5 229.2 4.0 29.3 252.6 5.0 27.2 273.9 5.0 34.3 298.3 8.5 39.4 329.5 7.0 48.6 367.7 9.0 2.9 0.4 1.5 0.4 85.6 2.4 0.2 1.7 0.7 90.8 2.6 0.3 3.0 1.0 88.4 3.0 0.5 3.3 1.0 84.3 3.5 0.6 3.2 1.0 83.4 3.0 0.7 3.0 0.8 78.4 2.6 0.6 2.2 0.6 75.7 25.2 69.0 13.4 8.9 25.1 73.0 22.5 19.1 24.5 69.5 20.2 18.4 26.2 74.7 18.4 16.9 26.3 74.3 16.7 15.6 25.2 74.3 14.8 13.0 24.2 74.3 13.8 12.2 3.2 39.8 1.3 21.4 3.1 37.1 1.3 13.8 3.8 31.2 1.4 12.2 3.5 34.9 1.1 10.3 3.8 36.9 1.2 12.0 3.5 39.3 1.2 12.5 3.3 39.8 1.2 13.9 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
August 3, 2011
10
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
DISCLAIMER
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Federal Bank No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
August 3, 2011
11