1. B.C.

A


RANI CHANNAMMA UNIVERSITY
BELAGAVI
SYLLABUS

FOR
B.C.A
(Bachelors Degree in computer applications)

(I to II Semesters)

w.e.f
FROM 2011-12 & ONWARDS

COURSE STRUCTURE FOR B.C.A
(w.e.f. Academic year 2011-2012)
Sl.N
o.
Paper No. Title of the paper
Hrs/
Wk
Marks
IA
Total Marks
Max Min Max Min
1 11-BCA101(A)
Mathematics I
4 80 32 20 100 40
2 11-BCA101(B)
Accounting and Financial
Management-I
4 80 32 20 100 40
3 11-BCA102(A)
MIL
4 80 32 20 100 40
4 11-BCA103
Basic Electronics
4 80 32 20 100 40
5 11-BCA104
Computer Concepts and C
Programming
4 80 32 20 100 40
6 11-BCA105
Indian Constitution
4 80 32 20 100 40
7 11-BCA106
Computer Lab 1.1
(Based on 103)
3 80 32 20 100 40
8 11-BCA107
Computer Lab 1.2
(Based on 104)
3 80 32 20 100 40

BCA-II Semester






Sl.N
o.
Paper No. Title of the paper
Hrs/
Wk
Marks
IA
Total Marks
Max Min Max Min
1 11-BCA201(A)
Mathematics-II
4 80 32 20 100 40
2 11-BCA201(B)
Accounting and Financial
Management-II
4 80 32 20 100 40
3 11-BCA202
MIL
4 80 32 20 100 40
4 11-BCA203
Numerical Methods
4 80 32 20 100 40
5 11-BCA204
Data Structures Using C
4 80 32 20 100 40
6 11-BCA205
Human Rights and Environmental
Studies
4 80 32 20 100 40
7 11-BCA206
Computer Lab 2.1
(Based on 203)
3 80 32 20 100 40
8 11-BCA207
Computer Lab 2.2
(Based on 204)
3 80 32 20 100 40
SYALLBUS FOR B.C.A
First Semester

11 - BCA101(A) - Mathematics I
Total: 60Hrs

Unit 1:
Progressions: AP, GP, HP, Mathematical Induction, Theory of Equations Solution of Quadratic,
Cubic and Bi-quadratic Equations. Permutations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Partial
fractions, Elements of Number Theory and Congruence.
12 Hrs
Unit 2:
Measurements of angles, Trigonometric Functions, Allied Angles, Functions of Compound
angles, Trigonometry functions of multiple and sub multiple angles, Transformation of Products
and Sums, Heights and Distances.
12 Hrs
Unit 3:
Properties of Triangles, Solution of Triangles. Definition of Limit, Some Standard Limits (without
Proof), Definition of Continuity, Condition for function to be continuous, Discontinuity.
12 Hrs
Unit 4:
Differentiation Definition of Derivative, Rules of Differentiation (without proof), Derivatives of
Algebraic Trigonometric functions, second order Derivative with Examples .Application of
Derivative-Maxima/Minima functions, Business Applications.
12 Hrs
Unit 5:
Introduction to Coordinate, quadrants and Lines, Distance Between Two Points(without Proof)
,Section formula, Area of the Triangle , Co-linearity of the Points, Equation of the State line,
General Equation of line, Angle Between Two Lines( without Proof),Examples.
12 Hrs


Text Book:
1. Algebra by Holl and knight .
2. Co-Ordinate geometry S.L.Loney.
3. Plane trigonometry by S.L.Loney
4. Differential calculus by shati narayan

Reference:
1. A text of trigonometry by S.Narayan, S.Vishwnath
2. Calculus and analytical geometry G.B.Thomas and finney,nrason publication 1977.

11-BCA101 (B) ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT - I
Unit 1:
History and Development of Accounting Meaning, Objectives and functions of Accounting Book
keeping V/s Accounting Users of accounting data systems of book keeping accounting branches of
accounting - advantages and limitations of accounting. Accounting Concepts and conventions: Meaning,
Need and classification, Accounting standards - meaning, need and classification of Indian accounting
standards. Accounting principles V/s Accounting standards.
12 Hrs
Unit 2:
Financial Accounting Process: Classification of accounting transactions and accounts, rules of debit and
credit as per Double Entry System. Journalisation and Ledger posting. Preparation of different subsidiary
books: Purchase Day Book Sales Day Book, Purchase Return Day Book, Sales Returns Day Book, Cash
Book.
12 Hrs
Unit 3:
Bank Reconciliation Statement: Meaning, Causes for difference Advantages Preparation of Bank
Reconciliation Statements. Accounting for Bill of Exchange: meaning, Need , Definition, Parties of Bill of
Exchange, Types of Bills.
12 Hrs
Unit 4:
Accounts Procedure: Honour of the Bill, Dishonour of the Bill, Endorsement, Discounting, renewal, Bills
for collection, Retirement of the Bill, Accommodation Bills, Bill Receivable Book and Payable Book.
Preparation of Trial Balance: Rectification of errors and Journal Proper.
12 Hrs
Unit 5:
Preparation of Final Accounts: Meaning, need and classification, Preparation of Manufacturing, Trading,
Profit and loss account and Balance Sheet of sale traders and partnership firms.
12 Hrs
Text Book:
1) S. Ramesh, B.S. Chandrashekar, A Text Book of Accountancy.
References:
1) V.A. Patil and J.S. Korijalli, Book Keeping and Accounting( R. Chand and Co. Delhi)
2) R.S. Singhal, Principles of Accountancy(Nageen Prakash pvt, Ltd, Meerut)
3) M.B. Kadkol, Book Keeping and Accountancy(Renuka Prakashan, Hubli)
4) Vithal, Sharma: Accountancy(United Publishers, Mangalore)
5) Tulsian, Accounting and Financial Management I : Financial Accounting Person Educatiuon.

11-BCA102(A)
MIL (Modern Indian Languages)
(Any one Language can be chosen from the following)

DETAILED SYLLABUS OF FOLLOWING PAPERS
Name of Papers
1. Additional English
B.Sc - I Additional English
Semester I
(80 Marks per paper of three hours) (20 Marks for I.A)
Pattern of question paper

1) Objective type questions 1X10= 10
2) Reference to context 5X2 = 10
3) Essay type Question on the Plays (One out of two) 10
4) Essay type question on Plays (One out of two) 10
5) Short notes on the Plays (Two out of four) 5X2 = 10
6) Match the word with their meanings 5X2 = 10
7) Preparation of Head lines and Slogan. 10
8) Rsum Writing. 10
80


Text Book:
Gems of Stage Ed By M.G.Nayar (MacMillan)
Only the following plays are to be studied.
1) How He Lied to Her Husaband. G.B.Shaw
2) The First and the Last, - J.Galsworthy
3) The Step Mother, - A. Bennett.
4) Under Fire, - L.Housman
5) The Dye Hard, - H.Brighous


2. Kannada



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3. Basic Marathi
Scheme of Examination: a ) One Paper carrying 80 marks and of 3 hours duration
b) Internal assessment 20 marks
Course : Literary form Shorty Story
Text : Dhind Shankar Patil
Distribution of Marks : 16 X 5
Q.1 Essay Writing: (1 out of 4) 1 X 16
Q.2 Objective Type Questions: (8 out of 12) 8 X 2
Q.3. Essay type question ( 1 out of 3) 1 X16
Q. 4 Short Notes ( 2 out of 4 ) 2 X 8
Q. 5 Reference to context ( 2 out of 4 ) 2 X 8








4. Arabic

Paper : Prose, History of Arabic literature and Translation.
Prescribed Text Books
1. Qisasun-Nabieen(Part III Prose)
Lesson No. 1 to 7
By: Abul Hasan Ali Nadvi
Pub.By:Nadatul Ulama Lucknow (U.P)
2. Tareekh Adbiyat-e-Arabi.
Chapter No.1 Page No. 4 to 15
By: Dr.Sayd Abul Fazl
Pub.By: Tanveer Publications Hyd A.P.
3. Translation Arabic into English/Urdu
(No Book Prescribed Teacher hast to select simple sentences of passages.)
4. The Holy Quraan.
Sura-Takasur.
Pub.By:Taj Company Mumbai.
The question paper should be broadly based on the following pattern.
1) Multiple choice from first text 1x10 = 10
2) Summary from first text with choice 2x7 = 15
3) R.C. from first text with choice 3x5 = 15
4) Question from Second Text with choice 2x7 = 15
5) Question on Translation Arabic into English
/Urdu with choice.
1x15 = 15
6) Question on Sura with choice 1x10 = 10
80
5. Urdu
URDU BASIC (MIL)
Maximum Marks-100 marks(Theory + Internal Assessment 20 Marks)
Prescribed Text Books
I. Kainat-e-Adab (Part One) Ed by Prof,M.N.Sayeed
II. Science ki kahaniyan (First Five Essays) Ed by Aneesuddin Malk
Distribution of Marks
Q1. Multiple choice question from all text 110=10
Q2. Short Nots 101=10
Q3. R.C 2 4 10
Q4.Nots any two 7 2 15
Q5. Essay type question 115=10
Q6.R.C 2 4 10
Q7.Essay Writing 110=10







6. Sanskrit


Basic Sanskrit

Exam marks - 80+20=100 of 3 hours Duration
Text :- lWi||m|Sv| : [lq||s||p|:] (Eight Short stories) Samaja Pustakalaya Dharwad
1. lq||s||p|: (First Eight Stories) - 70 marks
2. Grammer [m|lss|Qa| v|oS|] - 10 marks
3. Internal Assessment - 20 marks
1. Internal Test 10
2. Assignment, Class Records Skill
Development-10

Total 100 marks







7. Persian:

Prescribed textbook
Following portion only
Manzumate-Aqlaque
Bahaar Mashadi, Ustad Betaab & Arif Quizwani.
Textbook
Shukhan-E-Naw(Part-II) by Manzoor Ahmed Khan
Pub:-Educational book house Aligarh.



















8. Hindi
Semester-I (From 2011-12 onwards)

1. Examination a) One Paper carrying 80 Marks and 3 hours of duration.
b) Internal Assessment 20 Marks
2. Course : (a) Collection of prose
: (b) Translation
3. Distribution of Marks
a) Objective type Questions (10 out of 15) 10 Marks
b) Annotations from prose (3 out of 6) 15 Marks
c) Question Answers (3 out of 6) 30 Marks
d) Short Notes (1 out of 2) 10 Marks
e) Translation 15 Marks -----------
Total 80 Marks
Internal Assessment 17+3= 20 Marks
Total 100 Marks
Text Book:
1 a|0 x|q|l| A|U M|ur||q|i|
Ed. Dr. Shivaji Nale, Dr. Iresh Swamy
Orient BlackSwan Private Ltd., Bangalore.
Al|u||S
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Dr. Gopinath, Lokbharthi Prakashan, Ilahabad.
Note: Only prose section of the book is recommended for I Semester.

11-BCA103: Basic Electronics
Total:60 Hrs
Unit 1 :
Semiconductor devices: Atomic structure , The Electron , Energy band, Theory of Crystals
Semiconductors, diode characteristics , Diode forward Resistance, The half wave Diode
Rectifier , The Full Wave Diode Rectifier , Full wave Bridge rectifier , Ripple , Ripple Factor
,Shunt Capacitor Filter , Voltage Regulation, Zener Diod Voltage regulator.
12 Hrs

Unit 2 :
Number Systems, Logic gates ,flip-flops: Decimal System Binary Number System , Octal
Number System , Hexadecimal Number System , Binary Addition , Binary Subtraction,
Fractional Numbers , Binary coded decimal numbers, Boolean Algebra , Logic gates, Digital IC
families DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS, A half adder, A full adder ,Counters.
12Hrs
Unit 3:
Register, Counters and the Memory Unit: Introduction, Register, Shift register, Ripple
Counters, Synchronous Counters, Timing Sequences, The memory Unit, Examples of Random
Access Memories.
12 Hrs
Unit 4:
Operational Amplifier IC Timers circuits : The ideal operational amplifier , storable property
of an OPAMP, The Comparator , The Inverting OPAMP Circuit , The Non Inverting OPAMP
Circuit , OPAMP Characteristics , OPAMP Applications. The IC-555 as a mountable
multivibrator, 555 timer applications.
12 Hrs
Unit 5:
Sinusoidal , Square Wave Oscillators and Communication Systems:
Working of RC wien Network oscillator,crystal oscillator , astable multi vibrator using opamp.
Basic block diagram of communication system, Need for modulation, definition of amplitude
modulation and frequence modulation, Expression for amplitude modulated wave and frequency
modulated wave , comparison between Am and FM Modulating and demodulating circuits.
12 Hrs
Text Book:
i. V.K.Mehta , Basic Electrical Engineering.
ii. Digital Logic and Computer design M.Morris Mano.
iii. Hughes: Hughes Electrical and Electronics Technology, 8/e Pearson Education.
Reference:
i. K.R.Krishnamurthy, M.R,Raghuveer: Electrical and Electronics Engineering.
ii. Milliman and Hawkies: Integrated Electronics ,TMH publications









11-BCA104: Computer Concepts and C-Programming
Total: 60 Hrs

Unit 1:
Introduction to Computer: System logical organization, Von neuman concepts of
computer system, Block diagram of computer system, Central processing Unit(CPU) ,
ALU,CU, Main memory,Input/output unit, Brief history of computer generations: Hardware:
Input device, keyboard, Mouse, Lightpen, joystick , Scannner, Digitizer, output device,
various types of printers, Plotters, Secondary storage devices, Floppy disk, Hard disk, CD-
ROM, Optical disk.: Software: System Software, Operating System, Application software,
Machine level language, higher level programming languages, Assemblers, Compilers, and
editiors, Merits and demerits of all the languages.
12 Hrs
Unit 2:
Computer Programming: basic Programming concepts-Algorithm, Flowchart, Modular
Programming and structured Programming C-programming Problem
solving using computers, Concepts of flowcharts and algorithms Overview of c:
Introduction, Importance of c sample c programs, Basic structures of c programs
,Programming style, Executing a C program Constants, variables and Data types:
C tokens, keywords and identifiers, constants,, variables, data types, declarations of
variables, assigning values to variables, defining symbolic constants.
12 Hrs





Unit 3:
Operators and expressions: Arithmetic operators, Relational operators, Logical
operators, Assignment operators, increment and decrement operators, conditional
operators, bitwise operators, special operators, some computational problems ,type
conversions in expressions, operator precedence and associatively, mathematical
functions Managing input and output operators: input and output statements, reading
character, writing a characters, formatted input , formatted output statements Decision
making , Branching and looping: Decision making with if statement, simple if statement,
The if-else statement ,nesting of if else statements, The ladder if-else. The switch statement.
The ?; operator, The GOTO statement, The while statement , The do-while statement and
for statement ,jumps in loops.
12 Hrs
Unit 4:
Arrays: One dimensional arrays, two dimensional arrays, initializing two-dimensional array,
multidimensional arrays. Handling of character strings: Declaring and initializing string
variables , reading string from terminal , writing string to screen , arithmetic operations on
characters, putting strings together, Comparison of two strings, string handling functions like
strlen,strcpy,strcat,strcmp,strupr,strlwr :Structure and union: Structure definition, giving
values to members, structure initialization, comparison of structure variables , arrays as
structure, union .
12 Hrs
Unit 5:
Pointers: Understanding pointers, accessing the address of variables, Declaring
and initializing pointers, accessing a variable through its Pointer :User Defined functions:
Need for user defined functions, a multi-functional program , the form of c function,
return values and their types, calling a function, category of functions, No arguments
and no return values, argument but no return values, arguments with return
values , handling of non integer functions, nesting of functions, recursion , functions
with arrays.
12 Hrs
Text Book:
1. E. Balaguruswamy: Programming in ANSI C Tata Mc Graw-Hill.
2. Yashawant Kanetkar : Let us C.
3.
References:
1. V.Rajraman: Fundamentals of computers PHI(EEE).
2. S.ByronGottfried: Programming with c Tata Mcgraw-Hill.
3. Rajesh Hongal : Computer Concepts and c Programming.













11-BCA105: Indian Constitution:
INDIAN CONSTITUTION
Additional Subject
(Mandatory paper for all degree courses)

Objectives
To provide constitutional literacy for every students at the graduate level.
a) To make the student conversant with his citizenship role as prescribed under
the constitution.
b) To make a students understand appreciate and internalize the glorious
struggles for freedom that culminated in the formulation of the Constitution
and to emulate the constitutional values enshrined in the preamble of the
constitution.
MODULE: I
Significance of the Constitution ; Making of the constitution role of the
constituent Assembly, salient features, the Preamble, Citizenship, Procedure for
Amendment of the constitution.
(10 Hours)
MODULE: II
Fundamental Rights, the Right to Equality, the Right to Freedom, the Right
against Exploitation, the Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational
Rights, the Right to constitutional Remedies.
(10 Hours)
MODULE: III
Nature of the Directive Principles of State Policy, difference between of
fundamental rights and directive Principles of State Policy Implementation of
Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties.
(8 Hours)
MODULE: IV
Union Government Powers and Functions of the President, the Prime
Minister, Council of Ministers.
Composition, powers and functions of the Parliament, Organization of
Judiciary, Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, Independence of Judiciary.
(12 Hours)
MODULE: V
State Government Powers and Functions of Governor, Chief Minister,
Council of Ministers.
Composition, Powers and Functions of State Legislature, Local Government
and the Constitution, Relation between the Union and the states.
(10 Hours)



Books of Reference :
1. M.V.Pylee, An Introduction to the Constitution of India, New Delhi, Vikas, 2005.
2. Subhash C. Kashyap, Our Constitution : An Introduction to Indias Constitution and
constitutional Law, New Delhi, National Book Trust, 2000.
3. Durga Das Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India, New Delhi, Prentice Hall of
India, 2001.
4. D.C.Gupta, Indian Government and Politics, VIII Edition, New Delhi, Vikas, 1994.
5. J.C.Johari, Indian Government and Politics, Delhi, Sterling Publishers, 2004.
6. V.D.Mahajan, Constitutional Development and National Movement in India, New
Delhi, S. Chand and Co., latest edition.
7. Constituent Assembly Debates, New Delhi, Lok Sabha Secretariat, 1989.
8. Granville Austin, Working of a Democratic Constitution : The Indian Experience, New
Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1999.
9. A.P.Avasthi, Indian Government and Politics, Agra, Naveen Agarwal, 2004.
10. S.A.Palekar, Indian Constitution, New Delhi, Serials Publications, 2003.
11. Brij Kishore Sharma, Introduction to the Constitution of India (Second Edition), New
Delhi, Prentice-Hall of India, 2004.
12. H.M.Rajashekhar, Understanding the Indian Constitution, Mysore, Prabodha, 2005.
13. J.N.Pandey, Constitutional Law of India, Allahabad. Central Law Agency, 2004.
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11-BCA106: COMPUTER LAB-1.1 (Based on BCA 104)
Sample Programs:
1. Write a Program to find the root of the given quadratic equation using switch case.
2. Write a Program to generate and print first N FIBONACCI numbers.
3. Write a Program to find the GCD and LCM of two integer numbers.
4. Write a C Program that reverse a given integer number and check whether the number
is palindrome or not.
5. Write a Program to find whether a given number is prime number or not.
6. Write a Program to input numbers and to find mean variance and standard deviation.
7. Write a C Program to read two matrices and perform addition and subtractions of two
matrices.
8. Write a C Program to read a string and check whether it is palindrome or not.
9. Write a C Program to find the factorial of a number suing function.
10. Write a C Program to find if a character is alphabetic or numeric special character.
11. Write a C program to compute the sum of even numbers and the sum of odd numbers
using a function.
12. Write a C program to find trace and norm of a square matrix using functions.
13. Write a C program to accept a sentence and convert all lowercase characters to
uppercase and vice-versa.
14. Write a C program to accept different goods with the number, price and date of purchase
and display them.
15. Write a C Program to find the length of a string without using the built in function.







11-BCA106 : COMPUTER LAB 1.2(Based on BCA 103)
1. Realization of AND gate
2. Realization of OR gate.
3. Realization of NOT gate.
4. Realization of NAND gate.
5. Realization of NOT gate.
6. Implementation of X-OR gate using NAND gate.
7. a) Demorgans 1
st
law.
b) Demorgans 2
nd
law.
8. Verification of Boolean expression.
9. Half Adder.
10. Full Adder.













Rani Channamma University, Belagavi
Syllabus for B.C.A
(Bachelors Degree in Computer Applications)
II Semester

11-BCA201(A) : Mathematics II
Total : 50 Hrs

Unit 1: Definitions of Matrix, Types Matrices, Operation on Matrices. Determinants, Solution of
System of linear Equation by Cramers rules and Matrix Inversion method , Clayey-Hamilton
Theorem(without proof), Diagonalization of a Matrix.
10 Hrs
Unit 2: Algebraic Structures, Groups, properties of groups, Subgroups, permutation groups.
Vectors-Scalars and vectors, Algebraic vectors Scalar and vector products, Work done by a
force, moment of a Torque force.
10 Hrs
Unit 3: Inverse trigonometric functions, General solutions of Trigonometric functions, Complex
Numbers, DeMoivers Theorem ,Roots of a complex number ,Cube roots of unity.
10 Hrs

Unit 4: Definition of Circle, Equation of circle, tangents and normals, radical axis, orthogonality.
Conic Section: Parabola, ellipse, Hyperbola Equations (without proof).Tangents and normals.

10 Hrs


Unit 5: Definition of Integration, Standard formulas, Method of Substitution, Partial fraction
method, Integration by parts, Definite integral, Area bounded by plane curves.


10 Hrs



Text Book:
5. Algebra by Holl and knight .
6. Co-Ordinate geometry S.L.Loney.
7. Plane trigonometry by S.L.Loney
8. Differential calculus by Shanti Narayan
9. Integral calculus by Shanti Narayana

Reference:
3. A text of trigonometry by S.Narayan, S.Vishwnath
4. Calculus and analytical geometry G.B.Thomas and finney,nrason publication 1977.
5. University algebra through 600 solved problems by N.S.Gopal krishanan New Age
International publications
6. Vector analysis Schaums series















11-BCA 201(B): ACCOUNTING & FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT II
Total: 50 Hrs

Unit 1: Accounting as an information system: Concepts and nature , accounting system and
MIS: Electronic data processing , Features , advantages and disadvantages.
6 Hrs
Unit 2: Company Account: Issues of shares at par premium and discount forfeiture of Shares
Re-issue of forfeited shares, issue of debentures at par, premium and at discount, preparation
of company final account. Financial statements analysis and Interpretation meaning, objectives
and classification of ratios liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios: advantages and
limitations of ratio analysis.
10Hrs
Unit 3: Cost Accounting: Meaning, Objectives and functions of cost Accounting ;cost
accounting versus financial accounting ; advantages and limitations of cost accounting: Cost
classification: Need and significance and methods of classification functional , behavioral
,controllability , variability, time element-wise classification ; cost classification for managerial
purposes; Segregation methods of Semi-variable costs into variable and fixed components
;preparation of cost sheets.
12Hrs
Unit 4: Material Cost control: Meaning, objectives and classification of labor cost;
Computation of total direct labor cost methods of remuneration-time rate, place rate (including
differential piece-rate)-incentive plans Halsay and Rowan plans only.
12 Hrs
Unit 5: Overhead cost control: Classification and collection of overhead cost; primary and
Secondary distribution of overheads; overheads absorption methods direct labor hour rate and
machine hour rate method only.
10 Hrs
References:
1. Jain and Narang: Advanced cost accounting(Kalyani publisher).
2. S.N. Maheshwari : Advanced Accounting (S. Chanda and Sons).
3. R.L.Gupta : Advanced Accounting.
4. S.N. Maheshwari : Management Accounting (S. Chanda and Sons).
5. Sharan : Fundamentals of Financial management ,Pearson Education.


















11-BCA202: ENGLISH: (Compulsory Subject)

Basic English
Semester II ( (80 Marks per paper of three hours ) (20 Marks for I.A)
Pattern of question paper
1) Objective type questions (Five each from prose & Poetry) 1X10= 10
2) Reference to context (Two each from prose and poetry to be asked) 5X2 = 10
(One each from prose and poetry to be answered)
3) Essay type Question on prose (One out of two) 10
4) Essay type question on poetry (One out of two) 10
5) Short notes (Two each from prose and poetry to be asked)
(One each from prose and poetry to be answered) 5X2= 10
6 ) Corrections of Errors 1X10= 10
7) A) Combining of sentence with Wh words 1X5= 05
B) Antonyms 1X5= 05
10
8) Letter Writing / Letter of Application / Complaint Letter 10
80
Text Book:
Wisdom and Experience Ed by Board of Editors (Orient Blackswan.)
Only the following Lessons And Poems are to be studied
1) The Gold Frame, - R.K.Laxman.
2) My Financial Career. Stephen Leacock
3) The Power of Prayer,- A.P.J.Kalam
4) Why is the Sea Blue?. G.Venkataraman .

1) The Road Not Taken,- Robert Frost.
2) Ballad of the Landlord, - Langston Hughes
3) Good Bye Party for Miss Puspa T.S , - Nissim Ezekiel
4) A River , - A.K.Ramanujan
Grammar Combining Sentence with WH Words,-
Who, When, What, Whom, Why, Which, Where, and Whose.













11-BCA203: NUMERICAL METHODS
Total: 50hrs
Unit 1: Floating point representation: Introduction to floating point numbers , floating point
binary , floating point storage and its storage format,normalized floating point form(decimal) ,
exponent form(binary),floating point arithmetic (decimal).
06 Hrs
Unit 2:Numerical Solution of Non-linear Equations: Introduction and solutions of
algebraic and transcendent equations , methods of finding solution of non-linear equations-
Bisection method, False Position method, Secant method, Fixed point iteration method and
Newton-Raphson method. General discussion on convergence of these methods (No
Mathematical derivations).
10 Hrs
Unit 3: Solution of System of Simultaneous linear Equations: Introduction
and methods of solving of solving system of linear equations- Gauss elimination method,
Gauss-Jordan, LU Decomposition method and Gauss-Seidal iteration method, Eigen values
and Eigen vectors of a square matrix.
12 Hrs
Unit 4: Interpolation and Curve fitting: Introduction and application of Interpolation,
Extrapolation, Finite Differences, Newton-Gregorys forward and backward Interpolation
formulas for equal intervals, Lagranges Interpolation for unequal intervals, Method of least
squares, Fitting of Straight Line, Polynomial, Geometric and Exponential curves by least
squares method.
12 Hrs
Unit 5: Numerical Differentiation and Integration: Introduction and application of
Numerical Differentiation and Integration. Numerical Differentiation by using forward and
backward differences. Numerical Integration- Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons (1/3)
rd
, (3/8)
th

rules.
10 Hrs
Books for Study and References:
1. S.S. Sastri, Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, PHI (New Delhi) 2001.
2. Balaguruswamy E, (1988), Computer Oriented Statistical and Numerical Method,
Macmillan India Ltd.
3. M.K. Jain, S.R.K. Iyenger and R.K. Jain, Numerical Method for Scientific and
Engineering Computation, Wiley Eastern (1998).
4. V. Raja Raman Computer oriented numerical methods, PHI Publication



















11-BCA204: DATA STRUCTURES USING C
Total: 50 Hrs

Unit 1: Introduction to Data Structures: Definition, Classification of data structures: primitive
and non primitive. Operations on data structures. Dynamic memory allocation and pointers:
Definition accessing the address of a variable, Declaring and initializing pointers, Accessing a
variable through its pointers. Meaning of static and dynamic memory allocation. Memory
allocation functions: malloc, calloc, free and realloc.

8 Hrs
Unit 2: Files: Introduction: definition Basic file operations: Naming a file, opening a files,
Reading data from file, writing data to a file and closing a file. Defining , opening and closing a
file , Input/Output operations on files: getc(),putc(), getw(), putw(), frpintf,() fsanf(),Error handling
during I/O operations: Common errors during I/O operations ,feof(), ferror() . Random Access to
files: fseek(), ftell(),rewind() functions.

12Hrs
Unit 3: Recursion : Definition, Recursion in C, Writing Recursive programs Binomial
coefficient , Fibonacci ,GCD. Searching Techniques: Basic Search Techniques: Search
algorithm searching techniques: sequential search, Binary search-Iterative and recursive
methods. Comparison between sequential and binary search. Sorting Techniques: General
background: Definition, different types: bubble sort, Selection sort, Merge sort, Insertion sort. ,
Quick sort.
10 Hrs
Unit 4: Stack: Definition, Array representation of stack, Operations on stack : Infix , prefix and
postfix notations, Conversion of an arithmetic expression from Infix to postfix , Applications of
stacks Queue: Definition, Array representation of queue , types of queue : Simple queue
,circular queue , double ended queue priority queue, operations on all types of queues.
12 Hrs
Unit 5: Linked list: Definition, components of linked list, Representation of linked list ,
Advantages and disadvantages of linked list, Types of linked list: singly linked list , doubly linked
list, Circular list and circular doubly linked list, operations linked list: Creation , insertion, deletion
, search and display.Tree: Definition: Tree, Binary tree, complete binary tree, Binary search
tree, Tree terminology: root, Node , Degree of a node , ancestors of a node, Binary tree, Array
representation of tree, Creation of Binary tree, Traversal of Binary tree: Preorder, In order and
post order.
12 Hrs
Text books:
1. Kamthane : Introducation to Data structures in C Person Education.
2. Data structures using C by padma reddy.
References:
1. Weiss Data structures and Algorithm Analysis in C II Edition , Pearson Education.
2. Lipschutz Schaum;s outline series Data structures Tata MgGraw-Hill.
3. Tenenbaum , Data structures Using C Pearson Education.








11-BCA205: Human Rights and Environmental Studies
Total: 60 Hrs
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND HUMAN RIGHTS
(Total 60 Hours)
Section A: Environmental Studies

Unit 1: Nature of environmental studies
Definition, Scope and importance
Multidisciplinary nature of environmental studies
Need for public awareness. (01 Hour)
Unit 2: Natural resources and associated problems
(a) Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation Timber extraction, mining, dams
and their effects on forests and tribal people.
(b) Water resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods,
draught, Conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems.
(c) Mineral resources: Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using
mineral resources.
(d) Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture, effects of modern
agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging and salinity.
(e) Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, use
of alternate energy sources.
(f) Land resources: Land as resources and land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion
and desertification.
Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources. Equitable use of resources
for sustainable Lifestyles. (5 Hours)
Unit 3: Ecosystems
Concept of an ecosystem.
Structure and function of an ecosystem.
Producers, consumers and decomposers.
Energy flow in the ecosystem.
Ecological succession.
Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids.
Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following
ecosystems.

a) Forest ecosystem
b) Grassland ecosystem
c) Desert ecosystem
d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans &estuaries).
(4 Hours)
Unit 4: Biodiversity and its conservation
Introduction- Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.
Biogeographical classification of India.
Values of Biodiversity: Consumptive use, productive use, social , ethical, aesthetic and
option values.
Biodiversity at global, national and local levels.
India as a megadiversity nation.
Western ghats as a biodiversity, Hot-spots of biodiversity.
Threats to biodiversity: Habitat loss, pouching of wild life, man-wildlife conflicts.
Endangered and endemic species of India.
Conservation of biodiversity.
Unit 5: Environmental Pollution
Definition, causes, effects and control measures of:
a) Air pollution
b) Water pollution
c) Soil pollution
d) Marine pollution
e) Noise pollution
f) Thermal pollution
g) Nuclear hazards
Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial
wastes.
Role of an individual in prevention of pollution.
Disaster management: Floods, earthquake, cyclone, landslides and Tsunami.
(5 Hours)
Unit 6: Social Issues and Environment
From Unsustainable to sustainable development.
Urban problems related to energy.
Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management.
Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns.
Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions.
Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and
holocaust.
Wasteland reclamation.
Consumerism and waste products
Environment protection Act
Air (prevention and pollution) Act.
Water (prevention and pollution) Act.
Wildlife protection Act.
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation.
Public awareness. (4 Hours)


Unit 7: Human Population and the Environment
Population growth, variation among nations.
Population explosion, Family welfare programme.
Environment and human health.
Value Education- HIV/ AIDS.
Women and Child Welfare.
Role of information technology in Environment and human health.
(3 Hours)
Unit 8 : Field Work
Visit to local area to document environmental assets-river /forest/grassland/hill/mountain.
Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural
Study of common plants, insects & birds
Study of simple ecosystems-ponds, river, hill slopes, etc.
( 3 Hours)
Total 30 Hours
REFERENCES :
1. Text book of Environmental studies by S. Sinha, M. Shukla & R. Shukla (2005) AITBS Publishers,
Delhi.
2. Agrawal, K.C. 2001 Environmental Biology, Nidi Publ, Ltd. Bikaner.
3. Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing PVT. Ltd. Ahmedabad-380013, India
E mail mapin@icenet.net
4. Brunner R.C. 1989, Hazardous Waste Incineration, McGraw Hill Inc. 480p
5. Clark R.S. Marine pollution, Clanderson Press Oxford
6. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, E & Hepworth, M.t. 2001 Environmental Encyclopedia,
Jaico Publ. House. Mumbai, 1196p
7. De A.K. Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.,
8. Down to Earth Centre for science & Environment.
9. Jadhav H. & Bhosle V.M. 1995 Environmental Protection and laws. Himalays Pub. House Delhi,
284p
10. Mckinney M.L. & schocl R.M. 1996 Environmental Science System & solutions Web. Enhanced
edition 639p
11. Heywood, Vh & Wastson R.T. 1995 Global biodiversity Assement Cambridge Univ. Press 1140p
12. Miller T.G. Jr. Environment Science Wadsworth publishing co.
13. Odum E.P. 1971 Fundamental Ecology W.B. Saunders Co. USA 574p
14. Rao M.N. & data A.K. 1987 Waste water treatment, Oxford & IBH publ. Co. Pvt. Ltd. 345p
15. Sharma B.K. 2001 Environmental chemistry Goel Publ. House, Meerut.
16. Trivedi R.K. Handbook of Environmental Laws rules, guidelines, compliances and standards, Vol I
and II Enviro Media
17. Trivedi R.K. & P.K. Goel introduction to air pollution, Techno-Science Publications.
18. Wagner K.D. 1998 Environmental Management. W. B. Saundars Co. Philadelphia, U.S.A. 499p













Section B: Human Rights
Unit 1: 10 hours
FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Nature of Human Rights, Origin and development of the concept of Human Rights. Functions of Human
rights in modern society. Human rights and democratic governance: Limitations of Human Rights.
Unit 2 : 10 hours
CLASSIFICATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Civil and Political Rights Nature and functions Social and Economic Rights : Right of vulnerable groups
such as women, Children minorities, tribal and the disabled. Constitutional incorporation or Human
Rights in India.
Unit 3 : 10 hours
ENFORCEMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Basic principles governing enforcement of human rights at national, regional and international levels.
National Human Rights Commission Organisation, functions and powers.

REFERENCES:
1. K.P. Saksena Human Rights 1996 New Delhi.
2. Dr. S. Mangalmurthy a Human Rights Chetan Book House Mysore2004.
3. Krishnamurthy S. Human Rights and Police Administration B. R. Publishing Corporation,
Bangalore.
4. B.P. Singh Human Rights in India Deep & Deep Publication New Delhi.
5. D.D. Basu, Human Rights in Constitutional Law prentice hall.
6. S.O. Agarwal, Human Rights Central law Agency, Allahabad.
7. V.A. Anand Human Rights Allahabad Law Agency, Faridabad.
8. Dr. M. Jayakar Bhandari, Vasantkumar, Raghava Naik Environmental Studies and Human
Rights
9. Gokulesh Sharma, Human Rights.
10. Arjun Dev, Human Rights Publication 1996

11-BCA206 : Computer Lab 2.1 (Based on 203)
1. Write a C program to search for an element in an array using binary search.
2. Write a c Program to search for an element using sequential search.
3. Write a C program to creat file N students, it should contain ROllno, Name ,marks in two
subjects, Using the above created file, create an output file which contains Rollno,
Name, marks in subjects, Total and average.
4. Write a C program to sort a list of N elements using Bubble sort Technique.
5. Write a C program to Demonstrate the working of staff of size N using an array the
elements of the staff may assume to be of type integer, the operations to be supported
are 1. PUSH 2. POP 3. DISPLAY. The program to should print the appropriate message
for stack is underflow and overflow.
6. Write a C program to convert and print valid fully parenthesized infix arithmetic
expression to postfix.
7. Write a C program to sort a list of N elements using Merge sort Algorithm.
8. Write a c Program to sort a list of N elements using quick sort algorithm.
9. Write a C program to sort a list of N elements of integer type using selection sort.
10. Write a c program to find the Binomial Coefficient using recursion.
11. Write a C program to simulate the working of towers of Hanoi for N disks, print the total
number of moves taken.
12. Write a C program to simulate the working of an Queue using an array Provide the
operations QINSERT, QDELETE and QDISPLAY, check the Queue status for empty
and full.
13. Write a C program to simulate the working of an CircularQueue using an array Provide
the operations CQINSERT, CQDELETE and CQDISPLAY, check the CircularQueue
status for empty and full.
14. Write a C program to construct a single linked list using dynamic variable ,list should
contain the following information.
15. Using dynamic variables and pointers construct Binary search tree, it is found display
key found else insert the key in Binary search tree, while constructing the Binary search
tree do not add any duplicate, display the tree using any of the traversal method.


11BCA207: Computer Lab 2,2 (Based on 204 )
1. Write a program to interchange primary and secondary diagonal of a square matrix.
2. Write a program to find the row sum, column sum , primary diagonal sum and secondary
diagonal sum of matrix.
3. Write a program to check whether the given matrix is singular or not.
4. Write a program for addition, subtraction and multiplication of two matrices using
functions.
5. write a program to accept a square matrix and determine whether it is an identify matrix
of not.
6. Write a program to find roots of an equation f(x)=0 using Bisection method.
7. Write a program to find roots of an equation f(x)=0 using Regular-False method.
8. Write a program to find roots of an equation f(x)=0 using Newton-Rephson method.
9. Write a program to find the integral of function using Trapezoidal rule.
10. Write a program to solve the system equation Ax=b using Gauss Elimination method.
11. Write a program to find the integral function using simpsons 1/3
rd
and 3/8 rule using
switch case.
12. Write a program to solve the system of equation Ax=b using Jacobi Iteration Method.
13. Write a program to solve the system of equation Ax=b using Gauss Seidel method.