SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45 Numerical overcurrent protection powered by current transformers (CT)

Application The numerical overcurrent protection device SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45 does not require auxiliary supply. It derives its power supply from standard current transformers with load or fault current and is primarily intended as a radial feeder or transformer protection (backup) in electrical networks. The device provides definite time and inverse time characteristics according to IEC and ANSI standards. Construction Within its compact housing the protection device contains all required components: Measuring and processing Alarm and command output Operation and indication (without a PC) Optional integrated trip indication Auxiliary supply from current transformers Maintenance not necessary (no battery) Housing The housing dimensions of the devices are such that the devices SIPROTEC easy can in general be installed into the existing cut outs in cubicles. Alternatively rail mounting is deliverable. The compact housing allows an easy mounting and a version for the most adverse environmental conditions, even with extreme humidity (condensation allowed), is also available. Improved measuring technique The influence of high frequency transients and transient DC components are largely suppressed by the implementation of numerical measured value processing. The behaviour of electro mechanical relays is emulated in the device. An application of this device next to and in parallel with electro mechanical relays is possible. Permanent self-monitoring The hard and software in the device is during operation continuously monitored. In this manner, a very high availability is accomplished. Convenient and simple setting The protection function settings are applied with integrated DIP-switches. The device allows a fast commissioning.

Fig. 1: SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45 with trip indication

Fig. 2: Screw terminals

Fig. 3: Application in distribution stations

7SJ62

7SJ62 7SJ45/46

7SJ45 7SJ45/46 7SJ45/46

Fig. 4: Typical application

subject to change without prior notice

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SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45

Pulse output or relay output are optionally available. Pulse output: These devices require a low energy trip release (24V DC / 0,1 Ws / 20 ) in the circuit breaker, and are intended for modern switchgear. In case of circuit breaker failure a repetition of the tripping signal is initiated.

7SJ45XX-0 7SJ45XX-0 X2_6 L3 X2_5 X2_4 L2 X2_3 X2_2 L1 X2_1 X1_4

+ -

TRIP X1_3

24V; 0,1Ws; 20 ; 3AX1104-2B

X1_1

Fig. 5: 3-phase CT connection with pulse output

Fig. 6: Connection diagram 7SJ45 with pulse output

Relay output: These devices can be applied with conventional switchgear. A transformer that provides the trip circuit energy, must be connected in the current transformer circuit.
4AM5070-8AB 4AM5065-2CB

7SJ45XX-1 7SJ45XX-1 X2_6 L3 X2_5 X2_4 L2 X2_3 X2_2 L1 X2_1 X1_3 X1_2 TRIP X1_4

e.g. 3AX1102-2A (rated normal current 0,5 A) or 3AX1102-2B (rated normal current 1 A)

X1_1

Fig. 7: 3-phase CT connection with auxiliary trip transformer and relay output
Numerical overcurrent protection powered by current transformers
SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45
6 7 | | | | | | | | | 8 9 10 11 12 0 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 13 14 15 16 A A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 1

Fig. 8: Connection diagram 7SJ45 with relay output

167,3 38,5
-

150,2

17,1 65,5

ORDER NO.:

7SJ45 0

Current Transformer: IN
1A 5A

1 5

Trip
Pulse output 1) Relay output2 )

0 1

Construction
Rail mounting Flush mounting

B E

135,7

147

75 78,5

Region-specific functions
Region World, 50/60Hz; standard Region World, 50/60Hz; condensation-proof

A B

68+0,1

IEC / ANSI
IEC ANSI

Indication (flag)
without with

Accessories: 1)For protection relay with pulse output Low energy trip release 3AX1104-2B 2)For protection relay with relay output Auxiliary transformers for the trip circuit: 4AM5065-2CB (1 A) or 4AM5070-8AB (5 A) Current transformer-operated trip release 3AX1102-2A (rated normal current 0,5 A) or 3AX1102-2B (rated normal current 1 A)

Fig. 9: Dimensional drawings

subject to change without prior notice

2001-10-25

138+1

Panel cut out 72x144 DIN 43700 / IEC 61554

SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45

Technical data:
General device data Current inputs Rated frequency fN Rated current IN Power consumption at IN = 1 A or 5A Overload capability of current path thermal (rms)

50 Hz or 60 Hz (adjustable) 1 A or 5 A approx. 1,4 VA at IN 50 IN for 1 s 15IN for 10 s 2IN continuous 100IN for half a cycle 10P 10, 2,5 VA or according to the requirements and required tripping power

Fast transient surge withstand capability ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 not across open contacts Radiated electromagnetic interference ANSI/IEEE C37.90.2 EMCtests; emission (type test) Standard Interference field strength IEC CISPR 22 EN 5022, VDE 0878 Part 22

4 kV to 5 kV; 10/150 ns; 50 pulses per s; both polarities; duration 2 s; Ri = 80 35 V/m; 25 MHz to 1000 MHz amplitude and pulse modulated

dynamic (peak value) Recommended primary current transformers

EN 50081* (generic) 30 MHz to 1000 MHz class B

Outputs Pulse output (7SJ45XX-0*) Number Relay output (7SJ45XX-1*) Number Switching capability

1 pulse output 24 V DC / 0,1 Ws 1 changeover contact MAKE 1000 W/VA BREAK 30 VA 40 W resistive load 25 VA at L/R < 50 ms 250 V DC or 240 V AC 5 A continuous 30 A for 0,5 s (inrush current)

Switching voltage Permissible current per contact

Electrical tests Specifications Standards

IEC 60255 (product standards) ANSI C37.90.0/.1/.2; UL508 See also standards for individual tests

Insulation tests Standards High-voltage test (routine test) all circuits except for pulse output - earth High-voltage test (type test) across open command contacts Impulse voltage test (type test) all circuits class III

IEC 602555 2,5 kV (rms), 50 Hz

Mechanical Tests Vibration and shock stress during stationary operation Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2 Vibration Sinusoidal IEC 60255-21-1, class 2 10 Hz to 60 Hz: &0,075 mm Amplitude; IEC 60068-2-6 60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1g acceleration frequency sweep 1 octave/min 20 cycles in 3 perpendicular axes Shock IEC 60255-21-2; class 1 Semi-sinusoidal 5 g acceleration, duration 11 ms, each 3 shocks in both directions of the 3 axes Vibration on earthquake Sinusoidal IEC 60255-21-3; class 1 1 Hz to 8 Hz: IEC 60068-3-3 &3,5 mm amplitude (horizontal vector) 1 Hz to 8 Hz: &1,5 mm amplitude (vertical vector) 8 Hz to 35 Hz: 1 g acceleration (horizontal vector) 8 Hz to 35 Hz: 0,5 g acceleration (vertical vector) frequency sweep 1 octave/min 1 cycle in 3 perpendicular axes Vibration and shock stress during transport (flush mounting) Standards IEC 60255-21 and IEC 60068-2 Sinusoidal Vibration 5 Hz to 8 Hz: IEC 60255-21-1, class 2 &7,5 mm amplitude; IEC 60068-2-6 8 Hz to 150 Hz: 2 g acceleration frequency sweep 1 octave/min 20 cycles in 3 perpendicular axes Shock Semi-sinusoidal IEC 60255-21-2; class 1 15 g acceleration, duration 11 ms, IEC 60068-2-27 each 3 shocks in both directions of the 3 axes Continuous shock Semi-sinusoidal IEC 60255-21-2; class 1 10 g acceleration, duration 16 ms, IEC 60068-2-29 each 1000 shocks in both directions of the 3 axes Climatic stress tests Permissible ambient temperatures Temperatures during service

1,0 kV (rms), 50Hz 5 kV (peak); 1,2/50 s; 0,5 J; 3 positive and 3 negative shots in intervals of 1 s

UL- listing Listed under 69CA. EMCtests EMCtests; immunity (type tests) Standards

High frequency test IEC 60255221, Class III Electrostatic discharge IEC 60255222 class III EN 6100042, class III Radio frequency electro magnetic field, amplitude modulated IEC 60255-22-3 and IEC 6100043, class III Radio frequency electro magnetic field, pulse modulated IEC 6100043/ENV 50204, class III Fast transient disturbance / burst IEC 60255224 and IEC 6100044, class IV High energy surge voltages, IEC 61000-4-5 installation class III Measuring inputs, binary output

IEC 602556, IEC 6025522, EN 50263 (product standards) EN 500822 (generic standard) EN 61000-6-2 IEC 61000-4 (basic standards) 2,5 kV (peak); 1 MHz; = 15 ms; Ri = 200 , 400 pulses / s; duration 2 s 4 kV/6 kV contact discharge; 8 kV air discharge; both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 10 V/m; 80 MHz to 1000 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz 10 V/m; 900 MHz; repetition frequency 200 Hz; duty cycle 50 % 30 V/m; 1890 MHz; repetition frequency 200 Hz; duty cycle 50 % 4 kV; 5/50 ns; 5 kHz; burst duration = 15 ms; repetition rate 300 ms; both polarities; Ri = 50 ; duration 1 min Impulse: 1,2/50s circuit groups to earth: 2 kV; 42 , 0,5 F across circuit groups: 1 kV; 42 , 0,5 F 10 V; 150 kHz to 80 MHz; 80 % AM; 1 kHz 30 A/m continuous; 300 A/m for 3 s; 50 Hz 0,5 mT; 50 Hz 2,5 kV (peak, polarity alternating) 100 kHz, 1 MHz, 10 MHz and 50 MHz , Ri = 200 2,5 to 3 kV (peak); 1 to 1,5 MHz damped wave; 50 pulses per s; duration 2 s; Ri = 150 to 200

Permissible temperature during storage Permissible temperature during transport Humidity Permissible humidity class (standard)

20 C to +70 C = 4 F to +158 F with continuous current 2 IN: -20 C to +55 C = -4 F to +131 F 25 C to +55 C = 13 F to +131 F 25 C to +85 C = 13 F to +185 F Annual mean value 75 % relative humidity; on 30 days per year up to 95% relative humidity; condensation not permissible. Condensation is permissible according to IEC 60654-1, class III

Permissible humidity class (condensation proof) Mechanical design Housing

Conducted interference voltage HF, amplitude modulated. IEC 60255-22-6 and IEC 6100046, class III Power frequency magnetic field IEC 6100048, class III IEC 602556 Damped oscillation IEC 60694, IEC 61000-4-12 Oscillatory surge withstand capability ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1 not across open contacts

Flush mounting DIN43700/IEC61554 Can be adapted for standard rail mounting (only for local mounting recommended) Dimensions (WxHxD) 78,5x147x205,8 (incl. transparent cover and terminal blocks) Weight (mass) approx. 1,5 kg Degree of protection (housing) according to IEC 60529 Front IP 51 Rear IP 20 Protection of personnel IP 1X

subject to change without prior notice

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SIPROTEC easy 7SJ45

Over current protection Setting range/steps definite time (DT O/C 50/51) Current pick up I>> (phases) 2 IN to 20 IN or disabled, step 0,5 IN Current pickup I> (phases) 0,8 IN to 6,2 IN (7SJ45XX-0*) see remark 1,3 IN to 6,2 IN (7SJ45XX-1*) or disabled, step 0,1 IN Current pick up IE> (earth calculated) 0,8 IN to 6,2 IN (7SJ45XX-0*) see remark 1,3 IN to 6,2 IN (7SJ45XX-1*) or disabled, step 0,1 IN Delay times TI>> 0 to 1575 ms, step 25 ms Delay times TI> 0 to 6300 ms, step 100 ms The set time delays are pure delay times. Setting range/steps inverse time (IEC 51 or ANSI 51) Current pick up Ip (phases) 0,8 IN to 4 IN (7SJ45XX-0*) see remark 1,3 IN to 4 IN (7SJ45XX-1*) or disabled, step 0,1 IN Current pick up IEp> (earth calculated) 0,8 IN to 4 IN (7SJ45XX-0*) see remark 1,3 IN to 4 IN (7SJ45XX-1*) or disabled, step 0,1 IN Delay times TIp (IEC) 0,05 to 3,15 s, step 0,05 s Delay times D (ANSI) 0,5 to 15,00 s, step 0,25 s Remark: The device allows minimum setting values of 0,5 IN. With single phase supply, operation is ensured from 0,8 IN (pulse output) or 1,3 IN (relay output) onwards. Pickup times Total time delay impulse output Total time delay relay output

single phase supply (relay output) 1000

t [ms]

100

10 1 4 7 I [IN] 10

Fig. 11: Maximum trip times during switching on to fault Figure 10 and Figure 11 illustrate maximum values for single phase supply. Multi-phase supply will result in shorter times. Re-set ratio Re-set ratio

approx. 32 ms approx. 38 ms

On power on the response time is related to the value of the current and is increased in accordance with the value shown in the diagram below:
single phase supply (pulse output) 10000

approx. 0,95 (for definite time) approx. 0,91 (for inverse time)

Tolerances Definite time (DT O/C 50/51) Current pick up I>>, I>, IE> Delay times T

5 % of the set value or 5% of IN (at threshold < IN ) 1 % or 30 ms

t [ms]

Inverse time (IEC 51 or ANSI 51) Pick-up thresholds Time behaviour for 2 I/Ip 20

1000

5 % of the set value or 5% of IN (at threshold < IN ) 5 % or 50 ms

100

Deviation of the measured values due to various interferences Frequency in the range 0,95 <f/fN < 1,05 < 2,5% Frequency in the range 0,9 <f/fN < 1,1 < 10% Harmonics up to 10% 3rd and 5th harmonic < 1% DC components < 5% Temperature in the range -5C to 70C < 0,5 %/10 K CE-conformity, requirements This product is in conformity with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the approximation of the Laws of the member states relating to electro magnetic compatibility (EMC Council directive 89/336/EEC). The device was designed and manufactured in conformity with the international standards IEC 60255. The device is designed and manufactured for application in the industrial environment according to EMC standards. Conformity is proved by tests that were performed by Siemens AG in accordance with Article 10 of the Council directive, as well as in accordance with the generic EN 500812 and EN 500822.

10 1 4 7 I [IN] 10

Fig. 10: Maximum trip times during switching on to fault

Conditions of Sale and Delivery Subject to the General Conditions of Supply and Delivery for Products and Services of the Electrical and Electronic Industry and to any other conditions agreed upon with the recipients of catalogs. n The technical data dimensions and weights are subject to change unless otherwise stated on the individual pages of this catalog. The illustrations are for reference only. We reserve the right to adjust the prices and shall charge the price applying on the date of delivery Trademarks All products designations used are trademarks or product names of Siemens AG or of other suppliers. Dimensions All dimensions in this catalog are given in mm/inch.

Export Regulations In accordance with the present provisions of the Germans Export List and the US Commercial Control List, export licences are not required for the products listed in this catalog. An export licence may however be required due to country specific application and final destination of the products. Relevant are the export criteria stated in the delivery note and the invoice regarding a possible export and reexportlicence Subject to change without notice.

subject to change without prior notice

2001-10-25