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MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
RUMUS MATEMATIK
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols
given are the ones commonly used.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
1 am × an = am+ n
2 am ÷ an = am – n
3 (am)n = amn
(x, y ) = ⎛⎜ x1 + x 2 , y1 + y 2 ⎞⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
distance travelled
6 Average speed =
time taken
6 Area of circle = π r 2
Luas bulatan = π j 2
7 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 π rh
Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 πjt
8 Surface of sphere = 4 π r 2
Luas permukaan sfera = 4 π j 2
9 Volume of right prism = cross sectional area × length
Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas × panjang
10 Volume of cuboid = length × width ×height
Isipadu kuboid = panjang × lebar × tinggi
11 Volume of cylinder = π r 2 h
Isipadu silinder = π j 2t
1
12 Volume of cone = π r 2 h
3
1 2
Isipadu kon = πj t
3
4 3
13 Volume of sphere = πr
3
4
Isipadu sfera = π j3
3
1
14 Volume of right pyramid = × base area × height
3
1
Isipadu piramid tegak = × luas tapak × tinggi
3
15 Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2) × 180º
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n – 2) × 180º
arc length angle subtended at centre
16 =
circumference of a circle 360 o
Panjang lengkok sudut di pusat
=
Lilitan bulatan 360 o
A 800 654
B 865 004
C 800 065 004
D 865 000 004
29
2 Which of the following fractions has a value greater than?
36
Antara pecahan berikut, yang manakah mempunyai nilai lebih besar
29
daripada ?
36
2
A
3
4
B
5
7
C
8
7
D
9
A 0·0035
B 0·035
C 0·35
D 3·5
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which of the following expressions represents the above diagram
Antara ungkapan berikut yang manakah mewakili rajah di atas
A 3 + (−3) + (−1)
B 3 − (−3) + (−1)
C 3 − (−6) + (+2)
D 3 + (−6) + (+2)
A 41
B 60
C 120
D 240
A 2
B 4
C 6
D 8
7 There are 330 female workers in a factory. The percentage of male workers
is 45% of the total workers in the factory.
A 300
B 285
C 270
D 148
1
8 Amy uses 2·75 kg, 1500 g and 1 kg of flour to bake cakes, biscuits and
4
bread respectively in a day. She buys the flour in packets of 5 kg each.
P
N
o
x
M
70o
72o 140o
K
L
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
A 102
B 108
C 110
D 142
105o
148o
yo
83o
xo 123o
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
The value of x + y is
Nilai x + y ialah
A 180
B 223
C 261
D 279
Dalam Rajah 4, PQRTUV ialah sebuah heksagon sekata. PRS dan STU
ialah garis lurus.
P Q
V R
xo
U T S
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
The value of x is
Nilai x ialah
A 15
B 30
C 35
D 40
4xo
xo
P Q R
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
A 5
B 7
C 9
D 10
P 5 cm
Q
U
8 cm
S 15 cm R
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
A 115
B 120
C 160
D 300
15 m
17 m
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
A 12
B 24
C 25
D 32
y cm
M
9 cm
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
Hitung nilai y.
A 8
B 16
C 18
D 24
50 m
1m
4m
10 m
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
A pipe fills the swimming pool with water at a rate of 500 m3 per hour.
Sebatang paip mengisi air ke dalam kolam renang itu pada kadar
500 m3 sejam .
Hitung masa yang diambil, dalam jam, untuk memenuhi kolam renang itu.
A 4
B 2
C 3·5
D 2·5
P Q
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
⎡ 22 ⎤
⎢⎣ Use / Guna π =
7 ⎥⎦
A 308
B 462
C 616
D 770
m+n
19 Given p = .
T
Express T in terms of p, m and n.
m+n
Diberi p = .
T
Nyatakan T dalam sebutan p, m dan n.
p2
A
m+n
m+n
B
p2
m+n
C
p
m+n
D
p
P K Q
N L
S M R
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
A Q and S
B P and R
C K and M
D N and L
R
Q o
20
xo
P S
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
A 30o
B 40o
C 50o
D 70o
x -2 0 2
y -9 -1 7
Table 1
Jadual 1
The function is
Fungsi itu ialah
A y = 3x + 1
B y = 3x − 1
C y = 4x + 1
D y = 4x − 1
N
P
O
K •
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
Chord KM is 12 cm.
Find the length, in cm, of line PL.
Perentas KM adalah 12 cm
Cari panjang, dalam cm, garis PL.
A 14
B 16
C 18
D 20
U T
P S
Q R
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
A 28·8
B 31·2
C 40·0
D 57·6
T
5 cm
xo yo
S R Q
12 cm
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
4
Given that cos xo = , find the value of tan yo.
5
4
Diberi kos xo= , cari nilai tan yo.
5
3
A
4
4
B
3
5
C
3
5
D
4
P 6 cm S
5 cm
Q R
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
A 3
B 4
C 11
D 12
27 The area of an object is 147 cm² and the area of its image under an
enlargement is 12 cm².
Luas suatu objek ialah 147 cm² dan luas imejnya di bawah suatu
pembesaran ialah 12 cm².
.
Cari faktor skala pembesaran itu .
4
A
49
49
B
4
2
C
7
7
D
2
A 1
B −1
C −7
D 7
A x > 4
B x > –4
C x > 6
D x > –6
Dalam Rajah 17, titik-titik P, Q dan R ialah tiga penjuru bagi sebuah
segiempat tepat PQRS pada satah Cartesan.
y
P(−6,8) Q(4,8)
y y
0 x
R(4,−4)
y
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
The coordinates of point S are
Koordinat bagi titik S ialah
A (−6, −4)
B (−8, −4)
C (−8, 4)
D (−4, 6)
31 The coordinates of point Q are (−3, 5) and the distance between point Q
and point R is 6 units.
Koordinat bagi titik Q ialah (−3, 5) dan jarak antara titik Q dan titik R
ialah 6 unit.
A (3,5)
B (−3,3)
C (−3,11)
D (−3,−1)
P (3x + 2y) cm
S
(5x + y) cm
Q R
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
20 cm
S T
N
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
A 96 – 8π
B 96 – 4π
C 48 – 4π
D 48 – 16π
P Q R
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
A 19 m
B 11·4 m
C 7·8 m
D 7m
1
35 Ahmad drove from Kuala Terengganu to Tampin. After driving for 1
2
hours, he reached Kuantan and stopped to rest 30 minutes. Then he
continued his journey and reached Tampin in 4 hours. The distance
between Kuala Terengganu and Tampin is 459 km.
A 76·5
B 82·9
C 90
D 110
50/1 © 2008 Hak Cipta PPD Tampin [Lihat sebelah
SMS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA SULIT
SULIT MOZ@C
30
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 1
30 students
144o
Grade 4
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
A 50
B 54
C 64
D 114
Marks
1 2 3 4 5
Markah
Frequency
4 5 10 8 3
Kekerapan
Table 2
Jadual 2
Which of the following statements is true about the above distribution?
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang taburan di atas?
A Mode = 10
Mod = 10
B Mean = 2
Min = 2
C Frequency of mode = 3
Kekerapan bagi mod =3
D Median = 3
Median = 3
Min jisim bagi 18 ekor ayam ialah 3·4 kg manakala bagi 12 ekor ayam
yang lain ialah 3·5 kg.
A 3·44
B 3·55
C 3·66
D 3·77
A (35)3 = 315
1
B 3−2 =
32
C 32 × 32 = 34
D 36 ÷ 32 = 33
y
4
−4 −2 0 2 4x
−2
−4
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
A y = 2x + 2
B y = −2x + 2
C y = 2x – 2
D y = −2x – 2