A. Electronic Instrument or Electrical Appliances Watts / Efficiency Calulator. B.

Telephone Line Or Cellphone Through Remote Instrument Servicing / Minor Repai r Attending System. C. Wireless (Power Line Through 230v AC Mains) HT Transformer Servicing System. D. Electronic Comtroller For Telephone Heavy Billing Charger. E. Wireless Multipoint Voltage Reding System. F. Net Through Temperature Reding [censored] Controlling System. G. Wireless Controlling For Boiler / Gas Stove temperature / Timer / Flame Contr olling System. H. Cellphone Through Temperature Reading [censored] Controlling System. I. Cellphone Through Patient Body Temperature / Heart Rate Reding System. J. Hardware Lock For Any Kind Of Software In The Computer. K. Unauthorised Computer File Accessing Or Copying Of Peripheral Devices (printe r etc,..) Auto Detecation And Auto Telephone or Celluler Dialing To Owner / Inch arger. L. Hospital In Patient's Blood pressure / Body Temperature/ Heart Rate / Heart B et Auro Detecation System.IF The Value Exceeds The Determined Value, It Gives Th e Emergency Wireless Paging To The Concerned Doctor / Nurse. M. Temperature Reding And Controlling Through Fibre Cable. N. Temperature Reding Data Are Transmitted Through Fibre Cable. O. Patient's Fever / Body Temperature / Blood Pressure / Heart Rate / Heart Beat Wireless Paging Auto Analysing And Auto Temperature Dialing To Concerned Hospit al. P. Pressure Sensing [censored] Controlling (value) Through Fibre Cable. Q. Industrial machine Data (sensors) Transmitting, Receiving And Control Through Walkie Talkie. R. Remote Data TransMitting Receiving Control Through Cellular. S. Fibre Cable Through Motor Tacho Reding. T. Wireless Motor Tacho Reading With Voice Communication. U. Telephone Line through Temperature Indicator [censored] Controller. V. Wireless Metal Detector. W. Wireless Portable industrial machines On/Off Status System (Carrier Communica tion Method). X. Advanced Magnetic Card. Y. PC As Voltmeter / Counter / Tacho / Temperature / Body Temperature. Z. In Circuit Emulators. AA. PC Based Digital IC Tester. BB. Digital 3 Phase Voltmeter. (440v) CC. Internet Through Multichannel Electrical Appliances Controlling On/Off Syste m (Remote Control). DD. Internet Through Remote Multichannel Electrical Appliances Status (On/Off) R eding [censored] ControllingSystem. EE. Duplicate / Original product Manufacturing / Expiry Date, Rate Finding Throu gh Internet. FF. Mainline Wire Identifier For Phase Or Neutral Or Earth. GG. Telephone Line Through Automatic Gas Cylinder/ Travel Ticket / Any Booking S ystem. HH. Embedded To Embedded Data Communication / Controlling Through Walkie Talkie / Telephone / Cellphone / Fibre Cable. II. Embedded To PC Data Communication / Controlling Through Walkie Talkie / Tele phone / Cellphone / Fibre Cable. JJ. Telephone Line Monitoring System (Watching Dog). KK. RYB Phase Cables Wireless Identifier. LL. PC Based Cable Tester For Parallel / Serial Port UTP Cable etc., MM. Power Failure Auto Alert Announcement System For Whole Area Electrixal Consu mers Through Wireless Power Line Method From EB Station. NN. Artifical Eye For Blinds. OO. Wireless Auto Railway Traffic Signalling [censored] Automatic Gate Close / O pen System. PP. LPG Gas Cylinder's Leakage Detecation.

QQ. Multi / Single Storage Tank Wireless Liquid Level Indicator [censored] Wirel ess Suction Motor / Inlet Motor Controlling System RR. Wireless Security System Using Wireless Infra Red Sensors. 45. Voting Machin e. SS. Industrial Multi Channel Control Through Fibre Cable. TT. Complete Telephone Line Through Remote Monitoring & Controlling System For H ouse / Industry. UU. Bio Telemetry Based Ecg Signal Through Telephone Line. VV. Hare Meter For Mobile. WW. Blood/ Glucose Flow Rate Controller (Motorised) [censored] A. Number plate recognition. B. Noise cancellation. C. Iris recognition system using digital camera. D. Spread spectrum. E. Finger prient recognition using hardware. F. Face recognition using EIGEN OR NURAL NETWORK OR SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION . G. Iris recognition (only matlab). H. Finger print recognition. I. Road sign identification. J. Image Compresion using JPEG OR HARR WAVLET OR SPIHT. K. PWM Switch using genetic algorithm. L. PWM Switching using neural network. M. Selected harmonic elimination using genetic algorithm. N. Voice recognition. O. Speaker recognition. P. Secure data Communication. Q. AC to DC, DC to AC, PWM simulation. R. Iris based Securityu system. S. Fault analysis of electronic circuit using matlab. (BCD to seven Segment). T. Jaw movement analysis. U. Energy Calculation using matlab. V. Harmonic analysis and filter design using matlab Reference: http://www.seminarprojects.com/Thread-instrumentation-projects-for-fi nal-year-students#ixzz1UpvIZUqy

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How do touch screens work? Touch screen monitors where you can use your finger on the computer screen to na vigate through the contents have become more and more commonplace over the past decade, particularly at public information kiosks. A basic touch screen has thre e main components: a touch sensor, a controller, and a software driver. The touc h screen is an input device, so it needs to be combined with a display and a PC to make a complete touch input system. The Touch Sensor has a textured coating across the glass face. This coating is s ensitive to pressure and registers the location of the user's finger when it tou ches the screen. The controller is a small PC card that connects the touch senso r to the PC. It takes information from the touch sensor and translates it into i nformation that PC can understand. The Software Driver is a software update for the PC system that allows the touchscreen and computer to work together. It tell s the computer's operating system how to interpret the touch event information t hat is sent from the controller. There are three basic systems that are used to recognise a person's touch ive, Capacitive and Surface acoustic wave. Resist

The resistive system consists of a normal glass panel that is covered with a con ductive and a resistive metallic layer. These layers are held apart by spacers, and a scratch-resistant layer is placed on top of the whole set up. An electrica l current runs through the two layers while the monitor is operational. When a u ser touches the screen, the two layers make contact in that spot. The change in electrical field is noted and coordinates of the point of contact are calculated . Once the coordinates are known, a special driver translates the touch into som ething that the operating system can understand, much as a computer mouse driver translates a mouse's movements into a click or drag. In the capacitive system, a layer that stores electrical charge is placed on the glass panel of the monitor. When a user touches the monitor with his or her fin ger, some of the charge is transferred to the user, so the charge on the capacit ive layer decreases. This decrease is measured in circuits located at each corne r of the monitor. The computer calculates, from the relative differences in char ge at each corner, exactly where the touch event took place and then relays that information to the touch screen driver software. One advantage of the capacitiv e system is that it transmits almost 90 per cent of the light from the monitor, whereas the resistive system only transmits about 75 per cent. This gives the ca pacitive system a much clearer picture than the resistive system.

The surface acoustic wave system uses two transducers (one receiving and one sen ding) placed along the x and y axes of the monitor's glass plate. Also placed on the glass are reflectors they reflect an electrical signal sent from one transd ucer to the other. The receiving transducer is able to tell if the wave has been disturbed by a touch event at any instant, and can locate it accordingly. The w ave setup has no metallic layers on the screen, allowing for 100-percent light t hroughput and perfect image clarity. This makes the surface acoustic wave system best for displaying detailed graphics (both other systems have significant degr adation in clarity). Another area in which the systems differ is which stimuli will register as a tou ch event. A resistive system registers a touch as long as the two layers make co ntact, which means that it doesn't matter if you touch it with your finger or a rubber ball. A capacitive system, on the other hand, must have a conductive inpu t, usually your finger, in order to register a touch. The surface acoustic wave system works much like the resistive system, allowing a touch with almost any ob ject except hard and small objects like a pen tip. (Source: www.howstuffworks.co m and www.touchscreens.com ) Courtesy : The Hindu

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