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powers and roots . Power operations are often
referred to as exponents. Just as multiplication is a
simpler way to show the same number added to
itself multiple times, a power indicates how many
times a number is multiplied by itself. This power
or exponent is shown as a smaller number placed
above and to the right of a number.

Consider the operation 35 shown in Figure 1. The

number 5 is the exponent telling you to multiply the
number 3 by itself a total of 5 times. This is read as
"3 to the fifth power." While an exponent can be
any number, the most common powers are 2 and 3.
These are read as a number "squared" or a number
"cubed," respectively, as shown in Figure 2.
As you can see in Figure 3, it is possible to have a
number with 0 or 1 as its exponent. Any number
"to the zero power" equals 1. Any number "to the
first power" equals that same number.

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