International Relations Bibliography

Compiled and maintained by Francis A. Beer

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.

Meaning of International Relations 1 A. The 20th Century 1 B. The Cold War 3 C. Post-Cold War 5

II.

International Relations Theory 7 A. International Relations Theory 7 B. Traditions 10 1. Realism 10 a. Herodotus 10 b. Thucydides 11 c. Traditional Realism 11 d. Contemporary Realism 11 e. Neo-Realism 12 f. Positive Realism 12 2. Liberalism 12 3. Integration, Functionalism, Regime Theory And Epistemic Communities 13 4. World Systems 14 5. Globalization and World Order 15 6. Feminism, Gender, and the Body 16 7. Post-Colonialism 18 8. Post-Realism 19 9. Texts 19

III. A. B. C. D. E.

The Evolution of International Relations 21 Evolutionary Theory 21 Change in the International System 22 Maps 23 Complexity and Structure 24 Progress and Cycles 24 1. Leadership and Hegemony 24 2. Policies 25

IV.

Decision-Making, Strategy, and Foreign Policy 25 A. Decision-Making 25 B. Strategy 26 1. Strategic History 26 2. Strategic Doctrine 27 3. Strategic Complexity 28 4. Strategic Rationality 28 5. Strategic Mechanics 29 6. Strategic Policy and Doctrine 30 7. Strategic Paradoxes 31 8. Strategic Culture 31 9. Strategic Compliance 32 10. Surprise and Deception 32 C. Foreign Policy 32 1. Regions 32 a. Africa 33 b. Asia 33 c. Europe 34 d. Latin America 34 2. Issues 35 D. Nation States 37 1. Identity 37 2. Sovereignty, Boundaries, and Space 38 a. Nationalism 40 b. Empires and Imperialism 42 3. Capability and Power 42 4. Motivation and Interest 43 E. Structure and Process 44 F. Domestic Politics 44 1. Bureaucracies and Foreign Policies 45 a. Foreign Affairs Bureaucracies 45 b. Military Bureaucracies 45 2. Legislatures and Foreign Policy 45 3. Courts and Foreign Policy 46 4. Cities and Foreign Policy 46 5. Public Opinion 46 6. Ideology 47 7. Memory 48 8. Individuals and Psychology 48

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V.

War and Peace 50 A. War and Peace 50 B. Security 53 C. Balance of Power 55 D. Alliances and Coalitions 56 E. Neutrality 57 F. Military Intervention 57 G. Limited War 58 H. Armaments 58 I. Arms Control 60 J. Deterence 61 K. Interaction 63 L. Escalation 64 M. Fallout 64 N. Revolution 65 O. Terrorism 65 P. War Termination 66 Q. Military Service 66 R. Diplomacy 66 S. Bargaining and Negotiation 69 T. Reputation 71 U. Crises 71 V. International Political Economy 73 W. International Environment 82 X. Intelligence 86 Y. Human Rights 87 Z. Democratic Peace 89 AA. International Law and Organization 90 BB. Ethics, Morality, and Religion 95 CC. Cultures 98 1. Culture and Communication 98 2. Security Culture and Language 101 3. Nuclear Culture and Language 101 4. Weapons Culture and Language 102 5. Order, Culture and Language 103 6. Communication and Media 103 DD. Literature 105 1. War and Peace 105 2. Writing War and Peace 105 3. War and Peace Biography 105 a. World War One 107 b. World War Two 107 c. The Cold War 108 d. Vietnam 108 EE. Film 110

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FF. GG.

History 110 Peace 112

VI. Controlling International Relations 112 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. Globalization 113 Global Futures 113 Global Learning 113 Global Governance 114 Global Management 115 Global Assistance 116 Global Movements 117 Progress 117

Appendix 118

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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY I. The Meaning of International Relations The meaning of international relations is constructed by the international community. It is related to the values and norms of that community and to the context in which it finds itself. A. The 20th Century Albrecht-Carr, R. 1965. The Meaning of the First World War. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Pentice Hall. Aron, R. 1954. The Century of Total War. Garden City NY: Doubleday. Bagby, W. M. 1998. Americas International Relations Since World War I. Oxford Univesity Press. Boulding, K. 1964. The Meaning of the Twentieth Century: The Great Transition. New York NY: Harper and Row. Bullion, A. J. 1996. India, Sri Lanka and The Tamil Crisis, 1976-1994. London UK: Pinter. Bundy, McGeorge. 1988. Danger and Survival: Choices about the Bomb in the First Fifty Years. New York NY: Random House. Chan, S., and J. Weiner. 1998. Twentieth Century International History: A Reader. London UK: I. B. Tauris. Charmley, J. 1996. A History of Conservative Politics, 1900-1996. New York NY: St. Martins Press. Cimbala, S. J. 1997. The Politics of Warfare: The Great Powers in the Twentieth Century. Pennsylvania State University Press. Deighton, A. 1995. Building Postwar Europe: National Decision-Makers and European Institutions, 1945-1963. London UK: Macmillan. Eisenberg, C. 1998. Drawing the Line: The American Decision to Divide Germany, 1944-1949. Cambridge University Press. Fromkin, D. 1996. In the Time of the Americans: FDR, Truman, Eisenhower, Marshal, MacArthurThe Generation that Changed Americas Role in the World. Vintage Books. Gill, S. 1990. American Hegemony and the Trilateral Commission. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.

Groenwold, J., ed. 1996. World in Crisis: The Politics of Survival at the End of the Twentieth Century. Routledge. Gutteridge, W. 1995. South Africa: From Apartheid to National Unity, 1981-1994. Dartmouth in association with the RISCT. Haddow, R. H. 1997. Pavilions of Plenty: Exhibiting American Culture Abroad in the 1950s. Smithsonian Institution Press. Hogan, M. J., ed. 1996. America in the World: The Historiography of American Foreign Relations Since 1941. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Huntington, S. P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman OK: University of Oklahoma Press. Kennan, G. F. 1996. At a Centurys Ending: Reflections, 1982-1995. W. W. Norton. Koistinen, P. A. 1998. Planning War, Pursuing Peace: The Political Economy of American Warfare, 1920-1939. Lawrence KS: University Press of Kansas. Kuehl, W. F., and L. K. Dunn. 1997. Keeping the Covenant: American Internationalists and the League of Nations, 1920-1939. Kent State University Press. Jutta, W. 1999. Constructing National Interests: The United States and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Lake, D. A. 1999. Entangling Relations: American Foreign Policy in Its Century. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Mangold, P. 1998. From Tirpitz to Gorbachev: Power Politics in the Twentieth Century. New York NY: St. Martins Press. McAleavy, T. 1996. Modern World History: International Relations from the First World War to the Present. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Nash, P. 1997. The Other Missiles of October: Eisenhower, Kennedy, and the Jupiters, 19571963. Chapel Hill NC: University of North Carolina Press. Ninkovich, F. A. 1999. The Wilsonian Century: U.S. Foreign Policy Since 1900. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press. Raskin, M. 1998. Visions and Revisions: Reflections on Culture and Democracy at the End of the Century. Olive Branch Press. Rathmell, A. The Secret War in the Middle East: The Covert Struggle for Syria 1949-1961. London UK: I. B. Tauris.

Salisbury, H. E., ed. 1984. Vietnam Reconsidered: Lessons From a War. New York NY: Harper & Row. Schulzinger, R. D. 1998. U.S. Diplomacy Since 1900. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Shaw, M. 1991. Post-Military Society: Militarism, Demilitarization and War at the End of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge MA: Polity Press. Siegel, K. A. 1996. Loans and Legitimacy: The Evolution of Soviet-American Relations, 19191933. University Press of Kentucky. Totten, S., W. S. Parsons, and I. W. Charny, eds. 1997. Century of Genocide: Eyewitness Accounts and Critical Views. Garland Publishing. Toulmin, S. 1990. Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity. New York: Free Press. Van Creveld, M. L. 1975. Military Lessons of the Yom Kippur War: Historical Perspectives. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications Watson, B. W. and P. M. Dunn, eds. 1984. Military Lessons of the Falkland Islands War : Views from the United States. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. White, D. W. 1996. The American Century: The Rise and Decline of the United States As a World Power. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. Woods, N., ed. 1996. Explaining International Relations Since 1945. New York NY: Oxford University Press. B. The Cold War Ball, S. 1997. The Cold War: An International History, 1947-1991. Edward Arnold. Bowie, R.R., and R.H. Immerman. 1997. Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped anEnduring Cold War Strategy. Oxford University Press. Brockriede, W. and R. L. Scott. 1970. Moments in the Rhetoric of the Cold War. New York NY: Random House. Corber, R.J. 1997. Homosexuality in Cold War America: Resistance and the Crisis of Masculinity. Durham NC: Duke University Press. Cornish, P. 1995. British Military Planning for the Defense of Germany, 1945-50. London, UK: Macmillan. Edwards, P.N. 1997. The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

Fisher, B.A. 1997. The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War. Columbia MO: University of Missouri Press. Fordham, B.O. 1998. Building the Cold War Consensus: The Political Economy of U.S. National Security Policy, 1949-1951. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. Gaddis, J. L. 1987. The Long Peace: Inquiries into the History of the Cold War. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Gaddis, J.L. 1998. We Now Know: Rethinking Cold War History. Oxford University Press. Gillon, S.M., ed. 1997. America During the Cold War. Howard, M. 1991. The Lessons of History. New Haven CN: Yale University Press. Johnson, R.H. 1997. Improbable Dangers: U.S. Conceptions of Threat in the Cold War and After. St. Martins Press. Judge, E.H., and J.W. Langdon, eds. 1998. The Cold War: A History Through Documents. Prentice Hall. Karabell, Z. 1999. Architects of Intervention: The United States, the Third World and the Cold War, 1946-1962. Louisiana State University Press. Kunz, D.B. 1997. Butter and Guns: Americas Cold War Economic Diplomacy. Free Press. Larson, D. W. 1997. Anatomy of Mistrust: U.S.-Soviet Relations During the Cold War. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Lebow, R. N., and T. Risse-Kappen. 1995. International Relations and the End of the Cold War. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Luce, H. R. 1941. The American Century. New York, NY: Farrar and Rinehart. MacQueen, N. 1999. The United Nations Since 1945: Peacekeeping and the Cold War. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Mayhew, C., and R. Jenkins. 1998. A War of Words: A Cold War Witness. I.B. Tauris & Company. McCauley, M. 1996. The Origins of the Cold War, 1941-1949. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. Medhurst, M.J., ed. 1998. Cold War Rhetoric: Strategy, Metaphor, and Ideology. Michigan State University Press.

Mitchell, G.J. 1997. Not for America Alone: The Triumph of Democracy and the Fall of Communism. Kodansha International. Powaski, R.E. 1997. The Cold War: The United States and the Soviet Union, 1917-1991. Oxford University Press. Rawnsley, G.D., ed. 1999. Cold-War Propaganda in the 1950s. St. Martins Press. Reynolds, D. 1994. The Origins of the Cold War in Europe: International Perspectives. New Haven CN: Yale University Press. Simpson, C., ed. 1998. Universities and Empires: Money and Politics in the Social Sciences During the Cold War. New Press. Snead, D.L. 1999. The Gaither Committee, Eisenhower, and the Cold War. Ohio State University Press. Snyder, A.A. 1997. Warriors of Disinformation: American Propaganda, Soviet Lies, and the Winning of the Cold War: An Insiders Account. Arcade Publishing. Thompson, K. W. 1981. Cold War Theories. Baton Rouge LA: Lousiana State University Press. Vladislav, Z. and C. Pleshavok. 1996. Inside the Kremlin's Cold War. Howard University Press. Warren, J.A. 1996. Cold War: The American Crusade Against the Soviet Union and World Communism, 1945- 1990. Lothrop, Lee, & Shepard. White, J.K. 1998. Still Seeing Red: How the Old Cold War Shapes the New American Politics. Westview Press. Wohlforth, W.C. 1997. Witnesses to the End of the Cold War. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Young, J. W. 1996. Winston Churchill's Last Campaign; Britain and the Cold War, 1951-5. Oxford University Press. C. Post-Cold War Allan, P. and K. Goldmann, eds. 1995. The End of the Cold War: Evaluating Theories of International Relations. Kluwer. * Allison, G. T. and G. F. Treverton, eds. 1992. Rethinking America's Security: Beyond Cold War to New World Order. New York: Norton.

Booth, K., ed. 1998. Statecraft and Security: The Cold War and Beyond. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bowen, W. and D. H. Dunn. 1996. American National Security Policy after the Cold War. Dartmouth. Cottey, A. 1995. East-Central Europe after the Cold War: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in Search of Security. London, UK: Macmillan. Cox, M. 1996. U.S. Foreign Policy After the Cold War: Superpower Without a Mission? Cassell Academic. Geldenhuys, D. 1998. Foreign Political Engagement: Remaking States in the Post-Cold War World. St. Martins Press. Haass, R.N. 1998. The Reluctant Sheriff: The United States After the Cold War. Council on Foreign Relations. Hanson, J.M. 1996. The Next Cold War? Praeger Publishing. Hoffmann, S. 1999. World Disorders: Troubled Peace in the Post-Cold War Era. Rowman & Littlefield. Holmes, J. W. 1997. The United States and Europe After the Cold War: A New Alliance. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina Press. Hutchings, R.L., ed. 1998. At the End of the American Century: Americas Role in the PostCold War World. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Kolodziej, E. A. and R. E. Kanet, eds. 1996. Coping with Conflict after the Cold War. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Lebow, R. N. and T. Risse-Kappen, eds. 1995. International Relations Theory and the End of the Cold War. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Lebow, R. N and J. G. Stein, eds. 1994. We All Lost the Cold War. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Lepor, K.P. 1997. After the Cold War: Essays on the Emerging World Order. Austin TX: University of Texas Press. Oberdorfer, D. 1998. From the Cold War to a New Era: The United States and the Soviet Union. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Ratner, S.R. 1997. The New UN Peacekeeping: Building Peace in Lands of Conflict After the Cold War. St. Martins Press.

Roberts, B., ed. 1996. Order and Disorder After the Cold War. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. II. International Relations Theory Collective cognition of international relations takes the form of different theoretical traditions, schools, or epistemic communities. A. International Relations Theory Agnew, J. A. 1998. Geopolitics: Re-Visioning World Politics. Routledge. Bandyopadhyaya, J. 1993. A General Theory of International Relations. South Asia Books. Booth, K. and S. Smith, eds. 1995. International Relations Theory Today. University Park PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. Brown, C. 1993. International Relations Theory: New Normative Approaches. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Brown, S. 1996. International Relations in a Changing Global System: Toward a Theory of World Polity. Boulder CO: Westview Press. Bull, H. 1995. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Burchill, S. and A. Linklater, eds. 1996. Theories of International Relations. New York: St. Martin's. Clark, I., I. B. Neumann. 1999. Classical Theories in International Relations. New York: St. Martin's Press. Cox, W. S. and C. T. Sjolander. 1994. Beyond Positivism: Critical Reflections on International Relations. Boulder: Lynne Rienner. Czempiel, E. O. and J. N. Rosenau. 1989. Global Changes and Theoretical Challenges : Approaches to World Politics for the 1990's. Lexington MA: Lexington Books. Der Derian, J. 1995. International Theory: Critical Investigations. New York NY: New York University Press. Donelan, M. 1990. Elements of International Political Theory. Oxford UK: Clarendon. Dosse, F. 1999. Empire of Meaning: The Humanization of the Social Sciences. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Doyle, M. W. 1997. Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism. W. W. Norton. Doyle, M. W., G. J. Ikenberry, eds. 1997. New Thinking in International Relations Theory. Boulder CO: Westview Press. Ferguson, Y. H. The Elusive Quest: Theory and International Politics. Garnett, J. 1984. Commonsense and the Theory of International Politics. Albany NY: SUNY Press. George, J. 1994. Discourses of Global Politics: A Critical (Re)introduction to International Relations. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Gerson, M. 1998. The Neoconservative Vision: From the Cold War to Culture Wars. Madison Books. Graham, K. ed. 1999. The Planetary Interest: A New Concept for the Global Age. Rutgers University Press. Groom, A.J.R. and M. Light. 1994. Contemporary International Relations : A Guide to Theory. London UK: F. Pinter. Hollis, M. and S. Smith. 1990. Explaining and Understanding International Relations. Oxford UK: Clarendon. Holsti, K.J. 1991. Change in the International System: Essays on the Theory and Practice of International Relations. Aldershot UK: E. Elgar. Holsti, K. J. 1996. The State, War, and the State of War. Cambridge University Press. Kauppi, M. 1995. Development of International Relations Theory. Lexington Books. Kegley, C., ed. 1995. Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. Knutsen, T. L. 1997. A History of International Relations Theory. Manchester University Press. Kubalkova, V., N. G. Onuf, and P. Kowert, eds. 1998. International Relations in a Constructed World. M. E. Sharpe. Lahusen, T., and E. Dobrenko, eds. 1997. Socialist Realism Without Shores. Durham NC: Duke University Press.

Lapid, Y. ed. 1995. The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Linklater, A. 1990. Beyond Realism and Marxism: Critical Theory and International Relations. New York NY: St. Martin's. Mansbach, R. W. and J. A. Vasquez. 1981. In Search of theory: A New Paradigm for Global Politics. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Neufeld, M. A. 1996. The Restructuring of International Relations Theory. Cambridge University Press. Neumann, I. B. and Waever, O., eds. 1996. Twelve International Relations Theorists Reassessed: Masters in the Making? London, UK: Routledge. Neumann, I. B. and I. Clard, eds. 1996. Classical Theories in International Relations. New York NY: St. Martin's Press. Neustadt, R. and E. R. May. 1988. Thinking in Time. Free Press. Nicholson, M. 1996. Causes and Consequences in International Relations: A Conceptual Study. London UK: F. Pinter. Nye, J. S. 1999. Understanding International Conflicts: An Introduction to Theory and History. Longman Publishing. Romonet, I. 1998. The Geopolitics of Chaos. Algora. Rosenau, J. N. and M. Durfee. 1995. Thinking Theory Thoroughly: Coherent Approaches to an Incoherent World. Boulder CO: Westview. Rothstein, Robert L., ed. 1991. The Evolution of Theory in International Relations : Essays in Honor of William T.R. Fox. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina Press. Sjolander, C. T. and W. S. Cox. 1994. Beyond Positivism: Critical Reflections on International Relations. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Spegele, R. D. 1996. Political Realism in International Theory. Cambridge University Press. Suganami, H. 1996. On the Causes of War. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Taylor, T. 1978. Approaches and Theory in International Relations. New York NY: Longman. Vasquez, J. A., ed. 1986. Classics of International Relations. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice Hall.

Vasquez, J.A. 1999. The Power of Power Politics: From Classical Realism to Neotraditionalism. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Viotti, P. R., and M. V. Kauppi. 1999. International Relations Theory: Realism, Pluralism, Globalism, and Beyond. Allyn and Bacon. Wight, M. 1991. International Theory: The Three Traditions. Leicester and London, UK: Holmes and Mejer Publishing. B. Traditions Cassels, A. 1996. Ideology and International Relations in the Modern World. Routledge. Donelan, M. 1990. Elements of International Political Theory. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Holsti, K. J. 1985. The Dividing Discipline. Boston: Allen and Unwin. Neumann, I. B. and O. Waever. 1991. The Future of International Relations: Masters in the Making? Routledge. Schmidt, B. C. 1998. The Political Discourse of Anarchy: A Disciplinary History of International Relations. State University of New York. * Smith, S., K. Booth, M. Zalewski. 1996. International Theory: Positivism and Beyond. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Thompson, K. W. 1994. Fathers of International Thought: The Legacy of Political Theory. Baton Rouge LA: Louisiana State University Press. Thompson, K. W. 1980. Masters of International Thought. Baton Rouge LA: Louisiana State University Press. Wight, M. 1992. International Theory: The Three Traditions. New York: Holmes and Meier. 1. Realism a. Herodotus Herodotus. 1942. The Persian Wars. New York NY: Modern Library. Herodotus. 1996. The Histories. Penguin. Romm, J. S. 1998. Herodotus. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.

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Thompson, N. 1996. Herodotus and the Origins of the Political Community: Arion's Leap. New Haven CN: Yale University Press. b. Thucydides Kagan, D. 1987. The Fall of the Athenian Empire. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Orwin, C. 1994. The Humanity of Thucydides. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Rawlings, H. R. III. 1981. The Structure of Thucydides' History. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Strassler, R. B. ed. 1996. The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to the Peloponnesian War. New York NY: Free Press. *Thucydides. 1982. History of The Peloponnesian War. (Crawley tr., T. E. Wick, rev.). New York: Modern Library. White, J. B. 1984. When Words Lose Their Meaning: Constitutions and Reconstitutions of Language, Character, and Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. c. Traditional Realism Aron, R. 1996. Peace and War. Garden City NY: Doubleday. Bull, H. 1995. The Anarchical Society: A Study of Order in World Politics. 2nd ed. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Liska, G. 1990. The Ways of Power. Cambridge MA: Basil Blackwell. Liska, G. 1998. Expanding Realism: The Historical Dimension of World Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. Morgenthau, H. 1993. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace (rev. by K. W. Thompson). New York: McGraw-Hill. d. Contemporary Realism Buzan, B., C. Jones, and R. Little. 1993. The Logic of Anarchy: Neorealism to Structural Realism. New York: Columbia University Press. Cox, R. W., ed. 1997. The New Realism: Perspectives on Multilateralism and World Order. St. Martins Press. Guzzini, S. 1998. Realism in International Relations and International Political Economy: The Continuing Story of a Death Foretold. Routledge.

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Kapstein, E. 1999. Unipolar Politics: Realism and State Strategies After the Cold War. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Rosenthal, J. H. 1991. Righteous Realists: Political Realism, Responsible Power, and American Culture in the Nuclear Age. Baton Rouge LA: Louisiana State University Press. Spegele, R. D. 1996. Political Realism in International Theory. Cambridge University Press. Van Evera, S. 1999. Causes of War: Structures of Power and the Roots of International Conflict. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. e. Neo-Realism Buzan, B. G. 1993. The Logic of Anarchy: Rethinking Neorealism. New York NY: Columbia University Press. * Keohane, R. ed. 1986. Neo-Realism and Its Critics. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Waltz, K. N. 1979. Theory of International Politics. Reading MA: Addison-Wesley. Wight, M. 1978. Power Politics. Leicester UK: Leicester University Press. f. Positive Realism Cusack, T. R. and R. J. Stoll. 1990. Exploring Realpolitik: Probing International Relations theory with Computer Simulation. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Vasquez. J. A. 1983. The Power of Power Politics: A Critique. New Brunswick NJ: Rutgers University Press. Wayman, F. W. and P. F. Diehl. 1994. Reconstructing Realpolitik. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. 2. Liberalism Baldwin, D. A., ed. 1993. Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary Debate. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Krasner, S. D. 1985. Structural Conflict: The Third World Against Global Liberalism. Kegley, C. W., Jr. 1995. Controversies in International Relations Theory: Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge. St. Martin's Press. Keohane, R. O. and J. S. Nye. 1977. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.

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Latham, R. 1997. The Liberal Moment: Modernity, Security, and the Making of Postwar International Order. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Long, D. 1996. Toward a New Liberal Internationalism: The International Theory of J. A. Hobson. Cambridge University Press. MacMillan, J. 1998. On Liberal Peace: Democracy, War and the International Order. I. B. Tauris. Nincic, M. 1992. Democracy and Foreign Policy: The Fallacy of Political Realism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. Owen, J. M. 1997. Liberal Peace, Liberal War: American Politics and International Security. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. 3. Integration, Functionalism, Regime Theory, and Epistemic Communities

Ashworth, L. M., and D. Long, eds. 1999. New Perspectives on International Functionalism. St. Martins Press. Deutsch, K. W. et. al. 1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organization in the Light of Historical Experience. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Eastby, J. 1985. Functionalism and Interdependence. Lanham MD: University Press of America. Haas, E. B. 1964. Beyond the Nation State: Functionalism and International Organization. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press. Haas, E. B. 1990. When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations. Berkeley CA: University of California Press. * Krasner, S. D. ed. 1983. International Regimes. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Lang, L. 1989. International Regimes and the Political Economy of East-West Relations. Boulder CO: Westview. Lindberg, L. and S. Scheingold, eds. 1971. Regional Integration: Theory and Research. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Rittberger, V., ed. 1990. International Regimes in East-West Politics. London UK: Pinter. Taylor, P. 1983. The Limits of European Integration. New York NY: Columbia University Press.

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4. World Systems Chew, S. C. and R. A. Denemark, eds. 1996. The Underdevelopment of Development: Essays in Honor of Andre Gunder Frank. Thousand Oaks CA: Sage. Doty, R. L. 1996. Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South Relations. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Frank, A. G. and B. K. Gills. 1993. The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand? New York NY: Routledge. Jackson, J. H. 1997. The World Trading System: Law and Policy of International Economic Relations. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Kardulias, P. N. 1999. World-Systems Theory in Practice: Leadership, Production, and Exchange. Rowman & Littlefield. Krasner, S. D. 1985. Structural Conflict: The Third World Against Global Liberalism. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Shannon, T. R. 1996. An Introduction to the World-System Perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Stavrianos, L. S. 1981. Global Rift: The Thrid World Comes of Age. New York NY: Morrow. Wallerstein, I. 1974. The Modern World-System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York, NY: Academic Press. Wallerstein, I. 1979. The Capitalist World-Economy. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Paris, France: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme. Wallerstein, I. 1984. The Politics of the World-Economy: The States, the Movements and the Civilizations. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Paris, France: Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme. Wallerstein, I. M. 1991. Geopolitics and Geoculture: Essays on the Changing World System. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Wallerstein, I. M. 1995. After Liberalism. New York NY: Norton. Wallerstein, I. M. 1995. Historical Capitalism: with Capitalist Civilization. New York NY: Verso.

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5. Globalization and World Order Axtmann, R. 1997. Liberal Democracy into the Twenty-First Century: Globalization, Integration, and the Nation-State. Manchester University Press. Chomsky, N. 1996. World Orders Old and New. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Clarke, G. and L. Sohn. 1960. World Peace Through World Law. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Cox, K. R. ed. 1997. Spaces of Globalization: Reasserting the Power of the Local. Guilford Press. Cox, K. R., and T. J. Sinclair. 1996. Approaches to World Order. Cambridge U. K.: Cambridge University Press. Edoho, F. M., ed. 1997. Globalization and the New World Order. Praeger Publishing. Falk, R. A. 1975. A Study of Future Worlds. New York NY: Free Press. Falk, R. 1992. Explorations at the Edge of Time: The Prospects for World Order. Philadelphia PA: Temple University Press. Gill, S., ed. 1997. Globalization, Democratization and Multilateralism. St. Martins Press. Griffin, K. 1996. Studies in Globalization and Economic Transitions. St. Martins Press. Held, D. 1996. Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press. Hoogvelt, A. 1997. Globalization and the Postcolonial World: The New Political Economy of Development. Baltimore MD: John Hopkins University Press. Huntington, S. P. 1998. Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Touchstone Books. James, A. 1986. Sovereign Statehood: The Basis of International Society. London UK: Allen and Unwin. Man, J. 1998. Tomorrows Global Community: How the Information Deluge is Transforming Business and Government. Bainbridge Books. Mazlish, B. and R. Buultjens, eds. 1993. Conceptualizing Global History. Boulder CO: Westview.

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Miller, L. H. 1990. Global Order: Values and Power in International Politics. Boulder CO: Westview. Pieterse, J.N., ed. 1998. World Orders in the Making: Humanitarian Intervention and Beyond. St. Martins Press. Robinson, W. I. 1996. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, US Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge University Press. Rosenberg, J. 1994. The Empire of Civil Society: A Critique of the Realist Theory of International Relations. London UK: Verso. Ruggie, J. G. 1996. Winning the Peace: America and World Order in the New Era. New York NY: Twentieth Century Fund. Segesvary, V. 1998. From Illusion to Delusion: Globalization and the Contradictions of Late Modernity. International Scholars Publications. Sellers, M.N.S. 1996. The New World Order: Sovereignty, Human Rights, and the SelfDetermination of Peoples. Berg Publishing. Singer, M. and A. Wildavsky. 1996. The Real World Order: Zones of Peace/Zones of Turmoil. Chatham NJ: Chatham House. (2) Thomas, C., and P. Wilkin, eds. 1997. Globalization and the South. St. Martins Press. Vayrynen, R. 1999. Globalization and Global Governance. Rowman & Littlefield. Walzer, M. ed. 1995. Toward a Global Civil Society. Berghahn Books. Woo-Cummings, M. and M. Loriaux eds. 1993. Past as Prelude: History in the Making of a New World Order. Boulder CO: Westview. 6. Feminism, Gender, and the Body Alonso, Harriet H. 1993. Peace as a Women's Issue: A History of the Women's Movement for World Peace and Women's Rights. Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press. Brock-Utne, B. 1985. Educating for Peace: A Feminist Perspective. New York NY: Pergamon. D'Amico, F. and P. R. Beckman, eds. 1994. Women, Gender, and World Politics: Perspectives, Policies, and Prospects. Westport CN: D'Amico, F. and P. R. Beckman, eds. 1995. Women in World Politics: An Introduction. Westport CT: Bergin and Garvey.

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Darby, P., ed. 1997. At the Edge of International Relations: Postcolonialism, Gender and Dependency. Pinter Pub. Dombrowski, N., ed. 1998. Women and War in the Twentieth Century: Enlisted With or Without Consent. Garland Publishing. Elshtain, J. B. 1995. Women and War. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press. Elshtain, J. B., and S. Tobias, eds. 1990. Women, Militarism, and War: Essays in History, Politics, and Social Theory. Savage MD: Rowman and Littlefield. Enloe, C. 1990. Bananas, Beaches and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley CA: University of California Press. Enloe, C. 1993. The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley CA: University of California Press. Grant, R. and K. Newland, eds. 1991. Gender and International Relations. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press. Harris, A. and Y. King. 1989. Rocking the Ship of State: Toward a Feminist Peace Politics. Boulder CO: Westview. Hoskyns, C. 1996. Integrating Gender; Women, Law and Politics in the EU. Verso. Jeffords, S. 1989. The Remasculinization of America: Gender and the Vietnam War. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Press. McGlen, Nancy E. and Meredith R. Sarkees. 1993. Women in Foreign Policy: The Insiders. New York NY: Routledge. Meyer, M. K., and E. Prugl, eds. 1999. Gender Politics in Global Governance. Rowman and Littlefield. Millennium: Journal of International Studies. 1988. Special Issue: Women and International Relations. 18,2 (Winter). Mosse, G. L. 1985. Nationalism and Sexuality: Respectability and Abnormal Sexuality in Europe. New York NY: H. Fertig. Peterson, V. S. 1994. Gendered States: Feminist (Re)visions of International Relations Theory. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Peterson, V. S. and A. S. Runyan, eds. 1999. Global Gender Issues. Boulder CO: Westview. (2)

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Pettman, J.J. 1996. Worlding Women: A Feminist International Politics. Routledge. Rai, S. M., and G. Lievesley, eds. 1996. Women and the State: International Perspectives. Taylor & Francis. Reardon, Betty A. 1993. Women and Peace: Feminist Visions of Global Security. Albany NY: State University of New York Press. Robinson, F. 1999. Globalising Care: Feminist Theory, Ethics and International Relations. Boulder CO:Westview Press. Ruddick, Sara. 1989. Maternal thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace. New York NY: Ballantine. Scarry, E. 1985. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Silver, K. and E. Giordano, eds. 1993. Gender in International Relations. The Fletcher Forum on World Affairs 17, 2 (Summer): 1-116. Staudt, K. 1997. Women, International Development and Politics: The Bureaucratic Mire. Temple University Press. Steans, J. 1998. Gender and International Relations: An Introduction. Rutgers University Press. Sylvester, C. 1994. Feminist Theory and International Relations Theory in a Postmodern Era. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Tickner, A. 1992. Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving Global Security. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Waylen, G. 1996. Gender in Third World Politics. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Whitworth, S. 1994. Feminism and International Relations: Towards a Political Economy of Gender in Interstate and Non-Governmental Institutions. New York NY: St. Martin's. Zalewski, M., and J.L. Parpart, eds. 1997. The "Man" Question in International Relations. Boulder CO:Westview Press. 7. Post-Colonialism Ahluwalia, P. D. 1996. Post-Colonialism and the Politics of Kenya. Nova Science Publishers. Ashcroft, B., G. Griffiths, and H. Tiffin, eds. 1995. The Post-Colonial Studies Reader. London UK: Routledge.

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Betts, R. F. 1998. Decolonization. Routledge. Blaut, J. M. 1993. The Colonizers Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History. Guilford Press. Doty, R. L. 1996. Imperial Encounters. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Flowerdew, J. 1997. The Final Years of British Hong Kong: The Discourse of Colonial Withdrawal. St. Martins Press. Mamdani, M. 1996. Citizen and Subject: Contemporary Africa and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. McClintock, A., A. Mufti, and E. Shohat, eds. 1997. Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation, and Postcolonial Perspectives. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota. Paolini, A. J., A. Elliot, and A. Moran. 1999. Navigating Modernity: Postcolonialism, Identity, and International Relations. ISBN. Williams, P. and L. Chrisman, eds. 1994. Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory. New York NY: Columbia University Press. 8. Post-Realism Alker, H. R. 1996. Rediscoveries and Reformulations: Humanistic Methodologies for International Studies. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Arrighi, G., B. J. Silver, and I. Ahmad. 1999. Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. * Beer, F. A. and R. Hariman. 1996. Post-Realism: The Rhetorical Turn in International Relations. East Lansing MI: Michigan State University Press. Der Derian, J. and M. Shapiro. 1989. International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics. Lexington Books. George, J. 1995. Discourses of Global Politics: A Critical (Re)Introduction to International Relations. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Jarvis, D. S. 2000. International Relations and the Challenge of Postmodernism: Defending the Discipline. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina. 9. Texts Art, R. J., and R. Jervis. 1995. International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues. 4th ed. Addison-Wesley.

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Balaam, D. N., and M. Veseth, eds. 1996. Readings in International Political Economy. Prentice Hall. Baylis, J., and S. Smith, eds. 1997. The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford University Press. Bretherton, C. and G. Ponton. 1996. Global Politics; An Introduction. Blackwells. Brown, M. E., O. R. Cote, S. M. Lynn-Jones, and S. E. Miller, eds. 1998. Theories of War and Peace: An International Security Reader. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Crane, G. T., and A. Amawi, eds. 1997. The Theoretical Evolution of International Political Economy: A Reader. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press. * Goldstein, J. 1997. International Relations. New York NY: Harper Collins. Hughes, B. 1997. Continuity and Change in World Politics. Upper Saddle River NJ: PrenticeHall. Hunt, M. H. 1996. Crisis in U. S. Foreign Policy: An International History Reader. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. *Kegley, C. H. and E. R. Wittkopf. 1998. World Politics: Trend and Transformation. 7th ed. New York NY: St. Martin's. Knutsen, T. L. 1997. A History of International Relations Theory. Manchester University Press. Miller, L. H. 1998. Global Order: Values and Power in International Politics. Westview Press. Robertson, C. L. 1997. International Politics Since World War II: A Short History. M. E. Sharpe. Rosenthal, J. H. 1999. Ethics and International Affairs: A Reader. 2nd ed. Washington D.C: Georgetown University Press. * Rourke, J. T. 1996. International Politics on the World Stage. Guilford CN: Dushkin. Russett, B. M. and H. Starr. 1996. World Politics: The Menu for Choice. New York NY: W. H. Freeman. Snarr, M. T., and N. Snarr, eds. 1998. Introducing Global Issues. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Snow, D. M. 1999. The Shape of the Future: World Politics in a New Century. M. E. Sharpe.

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Tuathail, G. O., S. Dalby, P. Routledge, and G. Otuathail, eds. 1998. The Geopolitics Reader. Routledge. Viotti, P. R., and M. V. Kauppi. 1997. International Relations and World Politics: Security, Economy, Identity. Prentice Hall College Division. VI. The Evolution of International Relations

International relations occurs within a dynamic context. Evolution is the dominant narrative of change. Dominant attributes of evolutionary development include multiplicity, variety, complexity, non-linearity. A. Evolutionary Theory Bogdan, R. J. 1997. Interpreting Minds: The Evolution of a Practice. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Buss, D.M., and N.M. Malamuth, eds. 1996. Sex, Power, Conflict: Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives. Oxford University Press. Dawkins, R. 1996. Climbing Mount Improbable. New York NY: W. W. Norton. De La Mothe, J., and G. Paquet, eds. 1996. Evolutionary Economics and the New International Political Economy. Pinter Pub. Dennett, D. C. 1995. Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life. New York NY: Simon and Schuster International Studies Quarterly (Special Issue). "Evolutionary Paradigms in the Social Sciences," 40: 3 (September, 1996). Gould, S. J. 1996. Full House: The Spread of Excellence from Plato to Darwin. New York NY: Random House. Midlarsky, M.I. 1999. The Evolution of Inequality: War, State Survival, and Democracy in Comparative Perspective. Stanford University Press. Samuelson, L. 1997. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selection. Cambridge Univesity Press. Somit, A. and S. A. Peterson. 1989. The Dynamics of Evolution: The Punctuated Equilibrium Debate in the Natural and Social Sciences. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Young, H. P. 1998. Individual Strategy and Social Structure: An Evolutionary Theory of Institutions. Princeton NJ: Princeton Univesity Press.

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B. Change in the International System Arnett, E. H., ed. 1990. Science and International Security: Responding to a Changing World. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. Baldassarri, M., C. Imbriani, and D. Salvatore, eds. 1996. The International System Between New Integration and Neo-Protectionism. St. Martin's Press. Brown, C. 1995. Serpents in the Sand: Essays on the Nonlinear Nature of Politics and Human Destiny. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. Brown, S. 1996. International Relations in a Changing Global System: Toward a Theory of World Polity. Boulder CO: Westview Press. Coulon, J. P. 1998. Soldiers of Diplomacy: The United Nations, Peacekeeping, and the New World Order. University of Toronto Press. Crosby, A. 1986. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Deibert, R.J. 1997. Parchment, Printing, and Hypermedia: Communication in World Order Transformation. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Ferguson, Y. Y. and R, W. Mansbach. 1996. Polities: Authority, Identities, and Change. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina Press. Gledhill, J. 1996. State and Society: Emergence and Development of Social Hierarchy and Political Centralization. Routledge. Held, D., A.G. McGrew, D. Goldblatt, and J. Perraton. 1999. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics, and Culture. Palo Alto CA: Stanford University Press. Hudson, V., ed. 1991. Artificial Intelligence and International Politics. Boulder CO: Westview. Ledeen, M.A. 1996. Freedom Betrayed: How America Led a Global Democratic Revolution, Won the Cold War, and Walked Away. AEI Press. Linklater, A. 1999. The Transformation of Political Community: Ethical foundations of the Post-Westphalian Era. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina. Ostrom, E. 1990. Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Rist, G. 1997. The History of Development: From Western Origins to Global Faith. Zed Books.

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Rosenau, J. 1990. Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Slater, R. O., Schutz, B. M. and S. R. Dorr. 1993. Global Transformation and the Third World. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner. Snow, D.M. 1999. The Shape of the Future: World Politics in a New Century. M.E. Sharp. (3) Strange, S. 1996. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Whitehead, L. 1996. The International Dimensions of Democratization. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Zolo, D. 1998. Cosmopolis: Prospects for World Government. Polity Press. C. Maps Black, J. 1998. Maps and Politics. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press. Glassner, M. I. 1996. Political Geography. New York NY: John Wiley. Buisseret, D., ed. 1992. Monarchs, Ministers, and Maps: The Emergence of Cartography as a Tool of Government in Early Modern Europe. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Hall, S. S. 1992. Mapping the Next Millennium. New York NY: Vintage. Jones, R.W., and M.G. McDohough. 1998. Tracking Nuclear Proliferation, 1998: A Guide to Maps and Charts. Carnegie. Keates, J. S. 1996. Understanding Maps. Addison-Wesley. Monmonier, M. 1996. How to Lie With Maps. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press. Rand McNally. 1996. World Facts and Maps: Concise International Review. Skokie IL: Rand McNally. Rand McNally. 1996. Historical Atlas of the World. Skokie IL: Rand McNally. Shapiro, M. J. 1997. Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Singer, M. and A. Wildavsky. 1993. The Real World Order: Zones of Peace/Zones of Turmoil. Chatham, UK: Chatham House Publishers.

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Smith, D., I. Sandberg, P. Baev, and W. Hauge. 1997. The State of War and Peace Atlas. Penguin. D. Complexity and Structure Aggarwal, V.K. 1998. Institutional Designs for a Complex World: Bargaining, Linkages, and Nesting. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Cederman, L. 1997. Emergent Actors in World Politics: How States and Nations Develop and Dissolve. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Clark, I. 1989. The Hierarchy of States: Reform and Resistance in the International Order. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press Jervis, R. 1999. System Effects: Complexity in Political and Social Life. Princeton NJ: Princeton Univesity Press. Lieshout, R. H. 1995. Between Anarchy and Hierarchy: A Theory of International Politics and Foreign Policy. Aldershot UK: E. Elgar. Starr, H., and H. Starr. 1997. Anarchy, Order, and Integration: How to Manage Interdependence. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. E. Progress and Cycles 1. Leadership and Hegemony Brawley, M. R. 1993. Liberal Leadership: Great Powers and their Challengers in Peace and War. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Goldstein, J. S. 1988. Long Cycles: Prosperity and War in the Modern Age. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. Kegley, C.W., and Wittkopf, E.R., eds. 1998. World Politics: Trend and Transformation. St. Martin's Press. Kennedy, P. M. 1987. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York NY: Random House. Keohane, R. 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Lebow, R. N. and B. S. Strauss, eds. 1991. Hegemonic Rivalry: From Thucydides to the Nuclear Age. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. Lefever, E. W. 1998. Americas Imperial Burden: Is the Past Prologue? Westview Press.

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Lipman-Blumen, J. 1996. The Connective Edge: Leading in an Interdependent World. JosseyBass Publishers. Modelski, G. and W. R. Thompson. 1996. Leading Sectors and World Powers: The Coevolution of Global Politics and Economics. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina Press. Robinson, W. I. 1996. Promoting Polyarchy: Globalization, U.S. Intervention, and Hegemony. Cambridge University Press. Thompson, W. R. 1988. On Global War: Historical-Structural Approaches to World Politics. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina Press. Weber, C. 1999. Faking It: U.S. Hegemony in a "Post-Phallic" Era. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2. Policies Ikle, F. C. and S. A. Karaganov, et.al. 1993. Harmonizing the Evolution of U. S. and Russian Defense Policies. Washington DC CSIS. Newman, E. 1998. The UN Secretary-General from the Cold War to the New Era: A Global Peace Security Mandate? St. Martins Press. VII. Decision-Making, Strategy, and Foreign Policy A. Decision Making Brown, M. E., and R. N. Rosencrance, eds. 1999. The Costs of Conflict: Prevention and Cure in the Global Arena. Rowman and Littlefield. Burke, J. P. and F. I. Greenstein. 1989. How Presidents Test Reality: Decisions on Vietnam, 1954 and 1965. New York NY: Russell Sage. Geva, N. and A. Mintz. 1997. Decisionmaking on War and Peace: The Cognitive-Rational Debate. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Haney, P.J. 1997. Organizing for Foreign Policy Crisis: Presidents, Advisers, and the Management of Decision Making. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. Hudson, V., ed. 1991. Artificial Intelligence and International Politics. Boulder CO: Westview. Sylvan, D. A. and S. Chan, eds. 1984. Foreign Policy Decision Making: Perception, Cognition, and Artificial Intelligence. New York NY: Praeger.

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Vertzberger, Y.I. 1998. Risk Taking and Decision-making: Foreign Military Intervention Decisions. Stanford University Press. B. Strategy 1. Strategic History Bowie, R. R., and R. Immerman. 1997. Waging Peace: How Eisenhower Shaped an Enduring Cold War Strategy. Oxford University Press. Chandler, R. W., and J. R. Backschies. 1998. The New Face of War: Weapons of Mass Destruction and the Revitalization of Americas Transoceanic Military Strategy. Amcoda Press. Christensen, T. J. 1997. Useful Adversaries: Grand Strategy, Domestic Mobilization, and SinoAmerican Conflict, 1947-1958. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Creveld, M. V. 1991. The Transformation of War. New York NY: Free Press. Earle, E. M., ed. with G. A. Craig and F. Gilbert. 1943. Makers of Modern Strategy: Military Thought from Machiavelli to Hitler. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Freedman, L. 1981. The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy. New York NY: St. Martin's. Gat, A. 1989. The Origins of Modern Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to Clausewitz. Oxford UK: Clarendon Press. Howard, M. 1983. The Causes of Wars and Other Essays. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Jervis, R. and J. Snyder, eds. 1991. Dominos and Bandwagons: Strategic Beliefs and Great Power Competition in the Eurasian Rimland. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Kennedy, P. M., ed. 1991. Grand Strategies in War and Peace. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. Murray, W., M. Knox, and A. Bernstein. 1994. The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Pearlman, M.D. 1999. Warmaking and American Democracy: The Struggle over Military Strategy, 1700 to the Present. Lawrence KS: University of Kansas Press. Richardson, L. 1996. When Allies Differ: Anglo-American Relations During the Suez and Falklands Crises. St. Martins Press. Schweller, R. L. 1998. Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitlers Strategy of World Conquest. New York NY: Columbia University Press.

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Terrif, T. 1995. Nixon Administration and the Making of US Nuclear Strategy. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Woodhouse, R. 1995. British Policy Towards France, 1945-52. London UK: Macmillan. 2. Strategic Doctrine Builder, C. H. 1990. The Masks of War: American Military Styles in Strategy and Analysis. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins. Burrowes, R. J. 1996. The Strategy of Nonviolent Defense: A Gandhian Approach. State Univesity of New York Press. Clausewitz, C. von. 1976. On War (M. Howard and Peter Paret, eds.) Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Ford, D. F. 1985. The Button: the Pentagon's Strategic Command and Control System. New York NY: Simon and Schuster. Gaddis, J. L. 1982. Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Gray, C. 1990. War, Peace, and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century. New York NY: Simon and Schuster. Kennedy, P. M., ed. 1991. Grand Strategies in War and Peace. New Haven CN: Yale University Press. Mearsheimer, J. 1988. Liddel Hart and the Weight of History. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. O'Heffernan, P. O., A. B. Lovins, and L. H. Lovins. 1983. The First Nuclear World War: A Strategy for Preventing Nuclear Wars and the Spread of Nuclear Weapons. New York NY: William Morrow. Posen, B. R. 1984. The Sources of Military Doctrine: France, Britain, and Germany between the World Wars. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Snyder, J. 1984. The Ideology of the Offensive: Military Decision Making and the Disasters of 1914. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Trubowitz, P., E. O. Goldman, and E. Rhodes, eds. 1999. Politics of Strategic Adjustment: Ideas, Institutions, and Interests. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Weinberger, C. and P. Scheweitzer. 1996. The Next War. Washington DC: Regnery.

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3. Strategic Complexity Bueno de Mesquita, B. and D. Lalman. 1992. War and Reason: Domestic and International Imperatives. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. Eulau, H. 1998. Micro-Macro Dilemmas in Political Science: Personal Pathways Through Complexity. Norman OK: University of Oklahoma Press. Gray, C. H. 1997. Postmodern War: The New Politics of Conflict. Guilford Press. Luttwak, E. N. 1987. Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Reiter, D. 1996. Crucible of Beliefs: Learning, Alliances, and World Wars. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Schelling, Thomas C. 1960. The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Sun Tzu, 1963. The Art of War. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Zalmay, K., J. White, and A. W. Marshall. 1999. Strategic Appraisal: The Changing Role of Information in Warfare. Rand Corporation. 4. Strategic Rationality * Axelrod, R. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York NY: Basic Books. Allan, P. and C. Schmidt. 1994. Game Theory and International Relations : Preferences, Information, and Empirical Evidence. Aldershot UK: E. Elgar. Brams, S. 1993. The Theory of Moves. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Bueno de Mesquita, B. 1981. The War Trap. New Haven CN: Yale University Press. Bueno de Mesquita, B. and D. Lalman. 1992. War and Reason: Domestic and International Imperatives. New Haven CN: Yale University Press. Cortright, D., ed. 1997. The Price of Peace: Incentives and International Conflict Prevention. Rowman and Littlefield. Geva, N., and A. Mintz. 1997. Decisionmaking on War and Peace: The Cognitive-Rational Debate. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Green, D. P. and I. Shapiro. 1996. Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.

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Hardin, R. 1997. One For All: The Logic of Group Conflict. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Hybel, A. R. 1993. Power over Rationality: The Bush Administration and the Gulf Crisis. Albany NY: SUNY Press. Intriligator, M. D. and U. Luterbacher, eds. 1994. Cooperative Models in International Relations Research. Boston MA: Kluwer. Luttwak, E. N. 1987. Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Macdonald, J. D. 1996. Strategy in Poker, Business, and War. New York NY: Norton. Maoz, Z. 1990. National Choices and International Processes. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. McMillan. J. 1986. Game Theory in International Economics. New York NY: Harwood. Morrow, J. D. 1994. Game Theory for Political Scientists. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Nicholson, M. 1989. Formal Theories in International Relations. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Paul, T. V. 1994. Asymmetric Conflicts: War Initiation by Weaker Powers. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Poundstone, W. 1993. Prisoners Dilemma, John Won Neumann, Game Theory, and the Puzzle of the Bomb. Anchor. Rapoport, Anatol. 1964. Strategy and Conscience. New York NY: Harper & Row. Schelling, Thomas C. 1960. The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Tetlock, P. E. and A. Belkin, eds. 1996. Counterfactual Thought Experiments in World Politics: Logical, Methodological, and Psychological Perspectives. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. 5. Strategic Mechanics Ball, D. and J. Richelson. 1986. Strategic Nuclear Targeting. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Blair, B. 1991. The Effects of Warning on Strategic Stability. Washington DC: Brookings.

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Blair, B. 1993. The Logic of Accidental Nuclear War. Washington DC: Brookings. Blair, B. and J. D. Steinbrunner. 1995. Global Zero Alert for Nuclear Forces. Washington DC: Brookings. Ford, D. F. 1985. The Button: The Pentagon's Strategic Command and Control System. New York NY: Simon and Schuster. Perry, C. M., L. E. Rothenberg, and J. K. Davis. 1998. Airpower Synergies in the New Strategic Era: The Complementary Roles of Long-Range Bombers and Carrier-Based Aircraft. Brasseys. Sherman, M. 1999. Despots, Democrats and the Determinants of International Conflict. St. Martins Press. Trachtenberg, M. 1991. History and Strategy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Zracket, C., A. Carter and J. Steinbrunner, eds. 1987. Managing Nuclear Operations. Washington DC: Brookings. 6. Strategic Policy and Doctrine Ball, D. and J. Rachelson, eds. 1986. Strategic Nuclear Targeting. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Baugh, W. H. 1983. The Politics of Nuclear Balance: Ambiguity and Continuity in Strategic Policies. New York NY: Longman. Blair, B. G. 1985. Strategic Command and Control: Redefining the Nuclear Threat. Washington, DC: Brookings. Bracken, P. 1983. The Command and Control of Nuclear Forces. New Haven CN: Yale University Press. Brown, M. E., and R. N. Rosecrance, eds. 1999. The Costs of Conflict: Prevention and Cure in the Global Arena. Rowman & Littlefield. Carter, A. B., J. D. Steinbruner, and C. A. Zraket, eds. 1987. Managing Nuclear Operations. Washington, DC: Brookings. Cottam, R. 1977. Foreign Policy Motivation. Pittsburgh PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. George, A. L. 1980. Presidential Decisionmaking in Foreign Policy. Boulder CO: Westview. Khalilzad, Z. ed. 1996. Strategic Appraisal, 1996. Santa Monica CA: RAND (Project Air Force).

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Jervis, R. 1984. The Illogic of American Nuclear Strategy. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Lund, M. S. 1996. Preventing Violent Conflicts: A Strategy for Preventive Diplomacy. United States Institute of Peace. Santos, E. D. et.al. 1994. Fiscal Year 1995 Research Program for the United State Air Force Institute for National Security Studies (mimeo). Siverson, R. M. 1998. Strategic Politicians, Institutions, and Foreign Policy. Ann Arbor MI: Univesity of Michigan Press. Solingen, E. 1998. Regional Orders at Centurys Dawn: Global and Domestic Influences on Grand Strategy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Teece, D. J. 1998. Strategy, Technology and Public Policy. Edward Elgar. United States Department of Media Services. 1974. The Strategic Balance. Washington DC: Department of State. Walker, S. G., ed. 1987. Role Theory and Foreign Policy Analysis. Durham NC: Duke University Press. 7. Strategic Paradoxes Drezner, D. W. 1999. The Sanctions Paradox: Economic Statecraft and International Relations. Cambridge University Press. Maoz, Z. 1990. Paradoxes of War: On the Art of National Self-Entrapment. Boston MA: Unwin Hyman. 8. Strategic Culture Brodie, B. 1959. Strategy in the Missile Age. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Brunk, G. G. 1996. Understanding Attitudes About War: Modeling Moral Judgements. Pittsburgh PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. Johnston, A. I. 1995. Cultural Realism: Strategic Culture and Grand Strategy in Chinese History. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Medhurst, M. J. 1998. Cold War Rhetoric: Strategy, Metaphor, and Ideology. Lansing MI: Michigan State University Press.

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9. Strategic Compliance Damrosch, L. Fisler. 1993. Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Conflicts. New York, NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press. Hovi, J. 1998. Games, Threats and Treaties: Understanding Commitments in International Relations. Pinter Publishing. Smith, J.D. 1997. Stopping Wars: Defining the Obstacles to Cease-Fire. Westview Press. Stein, A. A. 1993. Why Nations Cooperate: Circumstance and Choice in International Relations. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Weiss, E. B., and H. K. Jacobson. 1998. Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with International Environmental Accord. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Young, O. 1979. Compliance and Public Authority: A Theory with International Applications. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 10. Use of Surprise and Deception Critchley, J. 1978. Warning and Response: A Study of Surprise Attack in the 20th Century and an Analysis of its Lessons for the Future. New York NY: Crane Russak. Epstein, E. J. 1989. Deception: The Invisible War Between the KGB and the CIA. New York NY: Simon and Schuster Hybel, A. R. 1986. The Logic of Surprise in International Conflict. Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath. McGehee, R. W. Deadly Deceits: My 25 Years in the CIA. New York NY: Sheridan Square. Wohlstetter, R. 1962. Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press. C. Foreign Policy 1. Regions Gamble, A. and A. Payne. 1996. Regionalism and World Order. New York NY: St. Martin's. Wriggins, W. H., F. G. Gause III, T. P. Lyons, and E. Colbert. 1994. Dynamics of Regional Politics: Four Systems on the Indian Ocean Rim. New York NY: Columbia University Press.

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a. Africa Bascom, J. 1998. Losing Place: Reefugee Populations and Rural Transformations in East Africa. Berghahn Books. Gutteridge, W. 1996. South Africa's Defense and Security into the 21st Century. Dartmouth in association with the RISCT. Mazrui, A. 1977. African International Relations: The Diplomacy of Dependency and Change. London UK: Heineman. Obaseki, N. O. 1983. Africa and the Superpowers:Extrnal Involvement in Regional Diputes. International Peace Acdemy. Ojo, O, D. Orwa, and C. Utete. 1985. African International Relations. London UK: Longman. Wall, A. D. 1998. Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Indiana University Press. b. Asia Barfield, C.E. 1997. Expanding U.S.-Asian Trade and Investment: New Challenges and Policy Options. A.E.I. Press. Davidson, P.J. 1996. Investment in Southeast Asia: Policy and Laws. Butterworth-Heinemann. Drifte, R. 1996. Japan's Foreign Policy in the 1990s: From Economic Superpower to What Power? London UK: Macmillan. Fairbank, J. K. 1974. China Perceived: Images and Policies in Chinese-American Relations. New York NY: Knopf. Fairbank, J. K. ed. 1968. The Chinese World Order: Traditional China's Foreign Relations. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Goldstein, M. 1998. The Asian Financial Crisis: Causes, Cures, and Systemic Implications. Institute for International Economics. Ito, T., and A.O. Krueger, eds. 1999. Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Developing Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press. Kahin, A.R. 1997. Subversion as Foreign Policy: The Secret Eisenhower and Dulles Debacle in Indonesia. Seattle WA: University of Washington Press. Robinson, T. H. and D. Sambaugh, eds. 1994. Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. New York NY: Clarendon Press.

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Roy, D. 1998. Chinas Foreign Relations. Rowman & Littlefield. Rumer, B.Z., and S. Zhukov, eds. 1998. Central Asia: The Challenges of Independence. M.E. Sharpe. c. Europe Black, J. 1998. America or Europe?: British Foreign Policy, 1739-63. London UK: University College of London Press. Burgess, A. 1998. Dividing Europe: The New Domination of the East. Plut Press. Gompert, D.C., and F. S. Larrabee. 1997. America and Europe: A Partnership for a New Era. Cambridge University Press. Hanf, K., and A. Jansen, eds. 1998. Governance and Environment in Western Europe: Politics, Policy and Administration. Addison-Wesley Publishing. Hill, C. 1996. The Actors in Europe's Foreign Policy. Routledge. Hocking, B., and M. Smith. 1997. Beyond Foreign Economic Policy: The United States, the Single European Market and the Changing World Economy. Pinter. Hutchings, R.L. 1998. American Diplomacy and the End of the Cold War: An Insider's Account of U.S. Policy in Europe, 1982-1992. Woodrow Wilson Center Press. Lister, M. 1998. European Union Development Policy. St. Martin's Press. Mandelbaum, M. 1996. The Dawn of Peace in Europe. New York NY: Twentieth Century Fund Press. Smith, H. 1995. European Union Foreign Policy and Central America. London UK: Macmillan. Smith, K.E. 1999. The Making of EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Eastern Europe. St. Martin's Press. Xhudo, G. 1996. Diplomacy and Crisis Management in the Balkans: A US Foreign Policy Perspective. St. Martin's Press. d. Latin America Escude, C. 1992. Foreign Policy Theory in Menem's Argentina. Buenos Aires: Planeta. Mahon, J.E. 1996. Mobile Capital and Latin American Development. Pennsylvania State University Press.

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Schoultz, L. 1998. Beneath the United States: A History of U.S. Policy Toward Latin Ameica. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. 2. Issues Alterman, E. 1998. Who Speaks for America? Why Democracy Matters in Foreign Policy. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Baldassarri, M., C. Imbriani, and D. Salvatore, eds. 1996. The International System Between New Integration and Neo-Protectionism. St. Martins Press. Beres, L. R. 1984. Reason and Realpolitik: U. S. Foreign Policy and World Order. Lexington MA: Lexington. Boren, D.L., E.J. Perkins, and W.J. Crowe, eds. 1999. Preparing Americas Foreign Policy for the 21st Century. Norman OK: University of Oklahoma Press. Brzezinski, Z.K. 1998. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and its Geostrategic Imperatives. Harper Collins. Cohen, R.A. 1996. Fundamentals of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy: Economics, Politics, Laws, and Issues. Westview Press. Cox, M. 1996. US Foreign Policy After the Cold War: Superpower Without a Mission. Pinter Publishers. Dorman, W. and M. Farhang. 1987. The US Press and Iran: Foreign Policy and The Journalism of Deference. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Drachman, E.R., A. Shank, and R. Pious. 1997. Presidents and Foreign Policy: Countdown to Ten Controversial Decisions. State University of New York. Emmott, B., K. Watanabe, and P. Wolfowitz., eds. 1997. Managing the International System over the Next Ten Years: Three Essays. Trilateral Commission. Etheredge, L. S. 1985. Can Governments Learn? American Foreign Policy and Central American Revolutions. New York NY: Pergamon. Foot, R. 1997. The Practice of Power: US Relations with China Since 1949. Oxford University Press. Goldstein, J. and R. O. Keohane, eds. 1993. Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Insitutions, and Political Change. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Hurrel, A. and L. Fawcett. 1995. Regionalism in World Politics. Oxford University Press.

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Kanter, A., and L.F. Brooks, eds. 1996. U.S. Intervention Policy for the Post Cold War World: New Challenges and New Responses. American Assembly. Lebovic, J. 1996. Foregone Conclusions: U.S. Weapons Acquisition in the Post-Cold War Transition. Boulder CO: Westview. LePrestre, P.G., ed. 1997. Role Quests in the Post-Cold War Era: Foreign Policies in Transition. McGill Queens University Press. McCormick, T. J. 1995. Americas Half-Century: United States Foreign Policy in the Cold War and After. John Hopkins University Press. Morrison, P. and K. Tsipis. 1998. Reason Enough to Hope: America and the World of the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Nelson, C.R., K. Weisbrode, and J. Rosenau, eds. 1998. Reversing Relations With Former Adversaries: U.S. Foreign Policy After the Cold War. University Press of Florida. Ripley, R.B., and J.M. Lindsay, eds. 1997. U.S. Foreign Policy After the Cold War. Pittsburgh PA: Univesity of Pittsburgh Press. Scott, J.M., ed. 1998. After the End: Making U.S. Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold War World. Durham NC: Duke University Press. Skak, M. 1996. From Empire to Anarchy: Postcommunist Foreign Policy and International Relations. St. Martin's Press. Skidmore, D. 1996. Reversing Course: Carters Foreign Policy, Domestic Politics and the Failure of Reform. Nashville TN: Vanderbilt University Press. Small, M. 1996. Democracy and Diplomacy: The Impact of Domestic Politics on U.S. Foreign Policy, 1789-1994. Baltimore MD: John Hopkins University Press. Solingen, E. 1998. Regional Order at Centurys Davn: Global and Domestic Influences On Grand Strategy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Wallander, C. A. 1996. The Sources of Russian Foreign Policy After the Cold War. Westview Press. Weinberger, C., P. Schwizer, and M. Thatcher. 1996. The Next War. Regnery Publishing. Wittkopf, E.R., and J.M. McCormick, eds. 1998. The Domestic Sources of American Foreign Policy: Insights and Evidence. Rowman and Littlefield.

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D. Nation States 1. Identity Bloom, W. 1990. Personal Identity, National Identity and International Relations. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Campbell, D. 1998. National Deconstruction: Violence, Identity, and Justice in Bosnia. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Campbell, D. 1992. Writing Security: United States Foreign Policy and the Politics of Identity. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Cohen, R. 1997. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. Seattle WA: University of Washington Press. Cooper, D. Governing Out of Order: Space, Law and the Politics of Belonging. Rivers Oram Press. Hall, R. B. 1999. National Collective Identity: Social Constructs and International Systems. New York NY: Columbia University Press. King, A. D., ed. 1997. Culture, Globalization and the World-System: Contemporary Conditions for the Representation of Identity. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Krause, J. and N. Renwick. 1996. Identities in International Relations. London UK: Macmillan. Lapid, Y. 1995. The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Neumann, I. B. and J. M. Welsh. 1995. Russia and the Idea of Europe: A Study in Identity and International Relations. London UK: Routledge. Neumann, I. B. 1998. Uses of the Other: "The East" in European Identity Formation. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Nevzat, S. 1999. States and Strangers: Refugees and Displacements of Statecraft. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Spinner, J. 1995. The Boundaries of Citizenship: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality in the Liberal State. Baltimore MD: John Hopkins University Press. Taylor, C. 1994. Multiculturalism and the Politics of Recognition. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.

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Van Hear, N. 1998. New Diasporas: The Mass Exodus, Dispersal and Regrouping of Migrant Communities. Seattle WA: University of Washington Press. Waever, O, Buzan, B., Kelstrup, M. and P. Lemaitre. 1993. Identity, Migration and the New Security Agenda in Europe. London UK: Pinter. 2. Sovereignty, Boundaries, and Space Barth, F., ed. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries. Oslo Norway: Norwegian University Press. Biersteker, T. J. and C. Weber, eds. 1996. State Sovereignty as a Social Construct. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Camilleri, J. A., A. P. Jarvis, and A. J. Paolini. 1995. The State in Transition: Reimagining Political Space. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Chayes, A., and A. H. Chayes. 1998. The New Sovereignty: Compliance With International Regulatory Agreements. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Edkins, J., N. Persram, V. Pin-Fat, eds. 1999. Sovereignty and Subjectivity. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Farer, T. J., ed. 1996. Beyond Sovereignty: Collectively Defending Democracy in the Americas. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Fawcett, L, and A. Hurrell, eds. 1996. Regionalism in World Politics. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Goertz, G and P. F. Diehl. 1992. Territorial Change and International Conflict. New York NY: Routledge. Gottlieb, G. 1993. Nation Against State: A New Approach to Ethnic Conflicts and the Decline of Sovereignty. New York NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press. Hashmi, S. H., S. Hoffman, eds. 1997. State Sovereignty: Change and Persistence in International Relations. Pennsylvania State University Press. Helliwell, J. F. 1998. How Much Do National Borders Matter? Brookings Institute. Hoffman, J. 1998. Sovereignty. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Jackson, R. 1993. Quasi-States: Sovereignty, International Relations and the Third World. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.

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Kuehls, T. 1996. Beyond Sovereign Territory. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Lee, B. T., and T. Shamsul, eds. 1998. Vanishing Borders: The New International Order of the 21st Century. Ashgate Publishing Company. Litfin, K. T. 1998. The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Lugo, L. E. 1996. Sovereignty at the Crossroads?: Morality and International Politics in thePost-Cold War Era. Rowman and Littlefield. Michaelsen, S., and D. E. Johnson, eds. 1997. Border Theory: The Limits of Cultural Politics. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Neumann, I. B. 1996. Russia and the Idea of Europe: A Study in Identity and International Relations. London UK: Routledge. O'Tauthail, G. 1996. Critical Geopolitics. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Ringrose, M. and A. J. Lerner, eds. Reimagining the Nation. Buckingham: Open University Press. Rosow, S. J., N. Inayatullah, and M. Rupert. 1994. The Global Economy as Political Space. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Sassen, S. 1996. Losing Control? Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Shapiro, M. J. and H. R. Alker, Jr., eds. 1996. Challenging Boundaries: Global Flows, Territorial Identities. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Spinner, J. 1995. The Boundaries of Citizenship: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality in the Liberal State. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Tauthail, G. O. 1996. Critical Geographies: The Politics of Writing Global Space. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Walker, R. B. J. 1993. Inside/Outside: International Relations as Political Theory. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Walker, R. B. J. and S. H. Mendlovitz. 1990. Contending Sovereignties: Redefining Community. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Zartman, I. W., eds. 1995. Collapsed States: The Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.

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a. Nationalism Anderson, B. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London UK: Verso. Balibar, E. and I. Wallerstein. 1991. Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, tr. by Chris Turner. New York NY: Verso. Caplan, R. and . Feffer. 1996. Europes New Nationalism. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Deutsch, K. W. and R. L. Merritt. 1970. Nationalism and National Development: Interdisciplinary Bibliography. Cambridge MA: Technology Press of MIT. Deutsch, K. W. 1966. Nationalism and Social Communication: An Inquiry into the Foundations of Nationality. 2nd. ed. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. Eley, G. and R. G. Suny, eds. 1996. Becoming National: A Reader. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Eller, J. D. 1999. From Culture to Ethnicity to Conflict: An Anthropological Perspective on International Conflict. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. Eriksen, T. H. 1993. Ethnicity and Nationalism. London UK: Pluto. Femenia, N. 1996. National Identity in Times of Crisis: The Scripts of the Falklands War. Nova Science. Gellner, E. 1986. Nations and Nationalism. I thaca, NY: Cornell University Press. Greenfield, L. 1992. Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. Haas, E. B. 1997. Nationalism, Liberalism, and Progress: The Rise and Decline of Naitonalism. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Hall, J. A. 1998. The State of the Nation: Ernest Gellner and the Theory of Nationalism. Cambridge University Press. Hastings, A. 1998. The Construction of Nationhood: Ethnicity, Religion, and Nationalism. Cambridge University Press. Herb, G. H., and D. H. Kaplan, eds. 1999. Nested Identities: Nationalism, Territory, and Scale. Rowman and Littlefield.

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Hobsbawm, E. J. 1990. Nations and Natinalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality, 2nd ed. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Hutchinson, J. and A. D. Smith, eds. 1994. Nationalism. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Ignatieff, M. 1994. Blood and Belonging: Journeys into the New Nationalism. New York NY: Hill and Wang. Keyman, E. F. 1997. Globalization, State, Identity/Difference: Toward a Critical Social Theory of International Relations. Humanity Books. Kohr, L. 1978. The Breakdown of Nations. New York NY: E. P. Dutton. Kristeva, J. 1993. Nations without Nationalism (L. S. Roudiez, tr.). New York NY: Columbia University Press. Kymlicka, W. 1995. Multicultural Citizenship. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Lapid, Y. and F. Kratochwil., eds. 1996. The Return of Culture and Identity in IR Theory. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Mandelbaum, M., ed. 1991. The Rise of Nations in the Soviet Union: American Foreign Policy and the Disintegration of the USSR. New York NY: Council on Foreign Relations Press. Manzo, K. A. 1996. Creating Boundaries: The Politics of Race and Nation. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Moynihan, D. P. 1990. Pandaemonium: Ethnicity in International Politics. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Murray, S., ed. 1997. Not on Any Map: Essays on Postcoloniality and Cultural Nationalism. University of Exeter Press. Nairn, T. 1997. Faces of Nationalism: Janus Revisited. Verso Books. Periwal, S., ed. 1995. Notions of Nationalism. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Pertie, R. ed. 1997. The Fall of Communism and the Rise of Nationalism: The Index Reader. Cassell Academic. Rocker, R. 1998. Nationalism and Culture. Black Rose Books. Schulze, H. 1998. States, Nations and Nationalism: From the Middle Ages to the Present. Blackwell Publishing. Tamir, Y. 1993. Liberal Nationalism. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.

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Van Horne, W. A., and C. E. Baumann. 1997. Global Convulsions: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism at the End of the Twentieth Century. State University of New York Press. Viroli, M. 1997. For Love of Country: An Essay on Patriotism and Nationalism. Oxford University Press. Volkan, V. D. 1997. Blood Lines: From Ethnic Pride to Ethnic Terrorism. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Williams, C. H. and E. Kofman, eds. 1989. Community, Conflict, Partition, and Nationalism. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. b. Empires and Imperialism Doty, R. L. 1996. Imperial Encounters: The Politics of Representation in North-South Relations. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press. Doyle, M. 1986. Empire. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Emerson, R. 1962. From Empire to Nation: The Rise to Self-Assertion of Asian and African Peoples. Boston MA: Beacon Press. Furedi, F. 1999. The Silent War: Imperialism and the Changing Perception of Race. Rutgers University Press. Kroll, J. A. 1995. Closure in International Politics: The Impact of Strategy, Blocs, and Empire. Boulder CO: Westview. Kupchan, C. A. 1996. The Vulnerability of Empire. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Sheng, M. M. 1998. Battling Western Imperialism: Mao, Stalin, and the United States. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Snyder, J. 1991. Myths of Empire: Domestic Politics and International Ambition. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Tomlinson, J. 1991. Cultural Imperialism: A Critical Introduction. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. Warren, B. 1980. Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism. London UK: Verso. 3. Capability and Power Boulding, K. E. 1989. Three Faces of Power. London, UK and New Delhi: Sage Publications.

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Friman, H. R., and P. Andreas, eds. 1999. The Illicit Global Economy and State Power. University Press of America. Giddens, A. 1985. The Nation-State and Violence. Cambridge UK: Polity Press. Kertzer, D. I. 1988. Ritual, Politics, and Power. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. Neumann, I. B., ed. 1992. Regional Great Powers in International Politics. New York NY: St. Martin's. Perrucci, R. and H. R. Potter, eds. 1989. Networks of Power; Organizational Actors at the National, Corporate and Community Levels. New York, NY: Aldine de Gruyter. Sen, A. 1999. Development as Freedom: Human Capability and Global Need. Knopf. Sullivan, M. P. 1990. Power in Contemporary International Politics. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina Press. Weiss, L. 1998. The Myth of the Powerless State. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. 4. Motivation and Interest Clinton, W. D. 1994. The Two Faces of National Interest. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. Cottam, R. W. 1977. Foreign Policy Motivation: A General Theory and a Case Study. Pittsburgh PA: University of Pittsburgh Press. Finnemore, M. 1996. National Interests in International Society. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Graham, K. 1999. The Planetary Interest: A New Concept for the Global Age. Rutgers University Press. Gurtov, M. 1994. Global Politics in the Human Interest. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Hefeker, C. 2000. Interest Groups and Monetary Integration: The Polical Economy of Exchange Regime Choice. Westview Press. Johansen, R. C. 1980. The National Interest and the Human Interest: An Analysis of U. S. Foreign Policy. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Milner, H. V. 1997. Interests, Institutions, and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.

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Morgenthau, H. J. 1951. In Defense of the National Interest: A Critical Examination of American Foreign Policy. New York NY: Knopf. Neuchterlein, D. E. 1991. America Recommitted: United States National Interests in a Restructured World. University Press of Kentucky. Preeg, E. H. 1999. Feeling Good or doing Good With Sanctions: Unilateral Economic Sanctions and the U.S. National Interest. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Trubowoitz, P. 1999. Defining the National Intest: Conflict and Change in American Foreign Policy. Chicago IL: University of Chicago. E. Structure and Process Allison, G. 1971. Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Boston MA: Little Brown. George, A. 1993. Bridging the Gap: Theory and Practice in Foreign Policy. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press. Kegley, C. and E. R. Wittkopf. 1996. American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process. 5th ed. New York NY: St. Martin's. Kegley, C. and E. R. Wittkopf, eds. 1992. The Future of American Foreign Policy. New York NY: St. Martin's. Sherman, M. 1999. Despots, Democrats, and the Determinants of International Conflict. New York NY: St. Martins Press. Zubok, V. and C. Pleshakov. 1996. Inside the Kremlin's Cold War. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press. F. Domestic Politics Downs, G. W. and D. M. Rocke. 1995. Optimal Imperfection: Domestic Uncertainty and Intitutions in International Relations. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Hauss, C. 1997. Comparative Politics: Domestic Responses to Global Challenges. West/Wadsworth. Keohane, R. O. and H. V. Milner. 1996. Internationalization and Domestic Politics. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Maoz, Z. 1996. Domestic Sources of Global Change. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press.

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Milner, H. V. 1997. Interests, Institutions and Information: Domestic Politics and International Relations. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Rosecrance, R. and A. A. Stein, eds. 1993. The Domestic Bases of Grand Strategy. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Soesastro, H., and C. E. Morrison, eds. 1999. Domestic Adjustments to Globalization. Japan Center for International Exchange. White, J. K., and P. J. Davies. 1999. Political Parties and the Collapse of the Old Orders. State Univesity of New York Press. 1. Bureaucracies and Foreign Policy a. Foreign Affairs Bureaucracies McCormick, J.M. 1997. American Foreign Policy and Process: An Introduction. F. E. Peacock. Snow, D. 1994. Puzzle Palaces and Foggy Bottom. New York NY: St. Martins. b. Military Bureaucracies Blackwell, J. A., Jr. and B. M. Blechman, eds. 1990. Making Defense Reform Work. Washington DC: Brassey's. Demchak, C. C. 1991. Military Organizations, Complex Machines: Modernization in the U. S. Armed Services. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Ferguson, K. E., and P. Turnbull. 1999. Oh, Say, Can You See?: The Semiotics of the Military in Hawaii. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota. Gottlieb, S. 1997. Defense Addiction: Can america Kick the Habit? Westview Press. Greider, W. 1998. Fortress America: The American Military and the Consequences of Peace. Public Affairs. 2. Legislatures and Foreign Policy Blechman, B. M. 1990. The Politics of National Security: Congress and U. S. Defense Policy. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Dahl, R. A. 1964. Congress and Foreign Policy. New York NY: Norton. Hallett, B. 1998. The Lost Art of Declaring War. University of Illinois Press.

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Kolodziej, E. A. 1966. The Uncommon Defense and Congress, 1946-1963. Columbus OH: Ohio State University Press. Ripley, R. B., and J. M. Lindsay. 1993. Congress Resurgent: Foreign and Defense Policy on Capitol Hill. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. Wormuth, F. D. and E. B. Firmage. 1989. To Chain the Dog of War: The War Power of Congress in History and Law. 3. Courts and Foreign Policy Adler, D.G. 1996. The Constitution and the Conduct of American Foreign Policy. Lawrence KS: University of Kansas Press. Bland, R.W. 1999. The Black Robe and the Bald Eagle: The Supreme Court and the Foreign Policy of the United States, 1789-Present. Austin & Winfield Publishing. Gibney, M., and Frankowski, S., eds. 1999. Judicial Protection of Human Rights: Myth or Reality. Praeger Publishing. Henkin, L. 1990. Constitutionalism, Democracy, and Foreign Affairs. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Unah, I. 1998. The Courts of International Trade: Judicial Specialization, Expertise, and Bureaucratic Policy-Making. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. 4. Cities and Foreign Policy Crahan, M.E., and A. Vourvoulias-Bush, eds. 1998. The City and the World: New Yorks Global Future. Council on Foreign Relations. Murray, G., and A. Perera. 1996. Singapore: The Global City-State. St. Martins Press. 5. Public Opinion Almond, G. A. 1960. The American People and Foreign Policy. New York NY: Praeger. Eichenberg, R. C. 1989. Public Opinion and National Security in Western Europe. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Brilmayer, L. 1989. Justifying International Acts. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Foyle, D. 1999. Counting the Public In: Public Opinion, and Foreign Policy. New York NY: Columbia University Press.

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Sherrow, V. 1998. Joseph McCarthy and the Cold War. Blackbirch. Spain, J.W. 1998. In Those Days: A Diplomat Remembers. Kent State University Press. Troester, R. 1996. Jimmy Carter as Peacemaker. Praeger Publishing. Urban, G.R. 1998. Radio Free Europe and the Pursuit of Democracy: My War Within the Cold War. New Haven CT: Yale University Press. a. World War I Fussell, P. 1975. The Great War and Modern Memory. Oxford UK: Oxford University Press. Faulkner, W. 1954. A Fable. New York NY: Random House. McNiven, D. A. 1996. The Kilted Ladies From Hell. Pilgrimage Press. Price, A. 1996. The End of the Age of Innocence: Edith Wharton and the First World War. New York NY: St. Martins Press. Prichard, C. 1997. One Moonlit Night. New Directions. Remarque, E. M. 1929. All Quiet on the Western Front. Boston MA. Little, Brown. b. World War II Courtenay, B. 1996. The Power of One. Ballentine Books. Fitzgerald, P. 1999. Human Voices. Mariner Books. Fussell, P. 1996. Doing Battle: The Making of a Skeptic. Little Brown. Galland, A. 1997. The First and the Last. Buccaneer Books. Ginzburg, L. 1998. Blockade Diary. Harvill Press. Gray, J. G. 1973. The Warriors: Reflections on Men in Battle. New York NY: Perennial. Ippisch, H. 1998. Sky: A True Story of Courage During World War II. Troll. Jones, J. 1998. From Here to Eternity. Bantam Doubleday. Jones, J. 1998. The Thin Red Line. Dell Publishing. Klein, Y. ed. 1997. Beyond the Home Front: Womens Autographical Writing of the Two World Wars. New York NY: New York University Press.

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Mailer, N. 1988. The Naked and the Dead. Henry Holt. Melton, J. M. 1998. The Face of Exile: Autobiographical Journeys. Iowa City IA: University of Iowa Press. Michael, M. C. 1996. Feminism and the Postmodern Impulse: Post-World War II Fiction. State University of New York Press. Montserrat, N. The Cruel Sea Sgorlon, C., and J. Bright. 1998. Army of the Lost Rivers. Italica Press. Shaw, I. 1958. The Young Lions. New York NY: Modern Library. Stern, M. R. 1998. The Sergeant in the Snow. Marlboro Press. Toews, B. 1997. Treason & Triumph. Whistler House. c. The Cold War Haut, W. 1996. Pulp Culture: Hardboiled Fiction and the Cold War. Serpents Tail. Le Carre, J. 1997. The Spy Who Came in From the Cold. Ballantine. Nuechterlein, D.E. 1997. A Cold War Odyssey. University of Kentucky Press. Pargeter, E. 1996. A Means of Grace. Thorndike. Scanlon, C.F. 1998. The Attaches. I.M. P.R. Inc. d. Vietnam Alter, N. M. 1996. Vietnam Protest Theatre: The Television War on Stage. Indiana University Press. Baker, F. A. 1998. Once a Warrior: A Novel. Delphi Books. Ball, M. A. 1992. Vietnam-on-the Potomac. Westport CN: Praeger. Bataille, C. 1996. Annam. New Directions. Bates, M. J. 1996. The Wars We Took to Vietnam: Cultural Conflict and Storytelling. University of California Press. Carroll, G. 1997. No Place to Hide: A Novel of the Vietnam War. Pocket Books.

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Christopher, R. 1996. The Vietnam War the American War: Images and Representations in Euro-American and Vietnamese Exile Narratives. University of Massachusetts Press. Clymer, K. J. 1999. The Vietnam War: Its History, Literature and Music. Texas Western Press. Franscell, R. 1998. Angel Fire: A Novel. Laughing Owl Publishing. Franklin, H. B. 1996. The Vietnam War: In American Stories, Songs, and Poems. New York NY: St. Martins Press. Gologorsky, B. 1999. The Things We Do to Make it Home. Random House. Greenberg, M. H., and A. R. Norton, eds. 1997. Touring Nam: Vietnam War Stories. Quill. Herr, M. 1991. Dispatches. Vintage Books. Hillstrom, K., and L. C. Hillstrom. 1998. The Vietnam Experience. Greenwood Publishing Group. Hunt, D., ed. 1997. A Time Far Past. University of Massachusetts Press. Just, W. 1999. A Dangerous Friend. Houghton Mifflin. Karlin, W., ed. 1997. The Stars, the Earth, the River: Short Fiction. Curbstone Press. Mahony, P., ed. 1998. From Both Sides Now: The Poetry of the Vietnam War and Its Aftermath. Simon and Schuster. Neilson, J. 1998. Warring Fictions: American Literary Culture and the Vietnam War Narrative. University Press of Mississippi. Ninh, B. 1996. The Sorrow of War: A Novel of North Vietnam. Riverhead Books. ONan, S., ed. 1998. The Vietnam Reader: The Definitive Collection of American Fiction and Nonfiction on the War. Anchor Books. Roberson, C. 1996. Vietnam Medic. C. S. R. Industries. Sasser, C. W. 1997. The 100th Kill: A Novel of Vietnam. Pocket Books. Taylor, R., and D. Grumbach. 1997. The Innocent. Fithian Press. Voyles, C. M. 1998. Vignettes of Vietnam. Loquat Press. Webber, J. 1996. Targets of Opportunity. Jove Publishing.

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EE.

Film

Debauche, L.M. 1997. Reel Patriotism: The Movies and World War I. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press. Devine, J.M., and T. Schatz. 1999. Vietnam at 24 Frames a Second: A Critical and Thematic Analysis of Over 400 Films About the Vietnam War. Austin TX: University of Texas Press. Dick, B.F. 1996. The Star-Spangled Screen: The American World War II Film. University Press of Kentucky. Gregg, R.W. 1998. International Relaions on Film. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Munn, M. 1996. Stars at War. Parkwest. Suid, L.H. 1996. Sailing on the Silver Screen: Hollywood and the U.S. Navy. United States Naval Inst. Whiteclay, J., I. Chambers, and D. Culbert, eds. 1996. World War II, Film, and History. Oxford University Press. FF. History Bennett, A., J. Lepgold, and D. Unger, eds. 1997. Friends in Need: Burden Sharing in the Gulf War. St. Martin's Press. Ceadel, M. 1996. The Birth of the Peace Movement: From Fatalism to a Pacific Theory of International Relations in Britain, 1730-1854. Oxford. Chickering, R., and S. Forster, eds. 1999. Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914. Cambridge University Press. Cob, W. W. 1999. The American Foundation Myth in Vietnam: Reigning Paradigms and Raining Bombs. University Press of America. Cook, C., and J. Stevenson. 1998. The Longman Handbook of the Modern World: International History and Politics Since 1945. Longman Publishing Group. Cordesman A. H. and A. R. Wagner. 1989. The Lessons of Modern War (3 Vols.). Boulder CO: Westview. Cox, R. W. 1987. Production, Power and World Order: Social Forces in the Making of History. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Danchev, A. and T. Halverson. 1996. International Perspectives on the Yugoslav Conflict. London UK: Macmillan and St. Martin's.

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Dudley, W., ed. 1997. The Vietnam War: Opposing Viewpoints. Greenhaven Press. Evangelista, M. 1999. Unarmed Forces: The Transnational Movement to End the Cold War. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Fischer, D. H. 1970. Historians' Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought. New York NY: Harper and Row. Gardner, L. C., and T. Gittinger, eds. 1997. Vietnam: The Early Decisions. Austin TX: University of Texas Press. Gill, S., ed. 1993. Gramsci, Historical Materialism and International Relations. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Hess, G. R. 1998. Vietnam and the United States: Origins and Legacy of War. Twayne Publishing. Jones, H. 1997. A New Kind of War: America's Global Strategy and the Truman Doctrine in Greece. Oxford University Press. Lees, L. M. 1997. Keeping Tito Afloat: The United States, Yugoslavia, and the Cold War. Pennsylvania State University Press. Linenthal, E. T. and T. Engelhardt, eds. 1996. History Wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Pat. New York NY: Metropolitan. Lomperis, T. J. 1996. From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam. Chapel Hill NC: University of North Carolina Press. Long, D. and Pl. Wilson. 1995. Thinkers of the Twenty Years Crisis. Oxford: Clarendon Press. McAleavy, T. 1996. Modern World History: International Relations from the First World War to the Present. Cambridge University Press. Richardson, L. 1996. When Allies Differ: Anglo-American Relations During the Suez and Falklands Crises. St. Martin's Press. Schulzinger, R. D. 1998. A Time For War: The United States and Vietnam, 1941-1975. Oxford University Press. Taylor, T. 1979. Munich: The Price of Peace. New York NY: Vintage. Thornton, R. C. 1998. The Falklands Sting: Reagan, Thatcher, and Argentina's Bomb. Brassey's. Tilly, C. 1993. Coercion, Capital and European States: AD900-1992. Oxford UK: Blackwell.

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Todorov, T. 1992. The Conquest of America. New York NY: Harper. Tuchman, B. 1978. A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century. New York NY: Ballantine. Xerxes, P. 1998. The Greco-Persian Wars. University of California Press. Williamson, C. T., and V. J. Croizat. 1999. The U.S. Naval Mission to Haiti, 1959-1963. United States Naval Institute. Winters, F. X. 1997. The Year of the Hare: America in Vietnam January 25, 1963 - February 15, 1964. Athens GA: University of Georgia Press. Wurmser, D. 1999. Tyranny's Ally: America's Failure to Defeat Saddam Hussein. AEI Press. GG. Peace

Brewer, S. A. 1997. To Win the Peace: British Propaganda in the United States During World War II. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Doyle, M.W. 1997. Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism. W. W. Norton and Company. Gregor, T. 1996. A Natural History of Peace. Nashville TN: Vanderbilt University Press. Hassner, P. 1996. Violence and Peace: From the Atomic Bomb to Ethnic Cleansing. Central European University Press. Hoffmann, S. 1999. World Disorders: Troubled Peace in the Post-Cold War Era. Rowman and Littlefield. VI Controlling International Relations

Brzezinski, Z. 1993. Out of Control: Global Turmoil on the Eve of the Twenty-First Century. New York NY: Scribner. Carment, D., P. James, and D.J. Puchala, eds. 1998. Peace in the Midst of Wars: Preventing and Managing International Conflicts. Columbia SC: University of South Carolina Press. Rosenau, J. 1990. Turbulence in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Stavrianos, L. S. 1976. The Promise of the Coming Dark Age. San Francisco CA: W. H. Freeman.

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A. Globalization Bull, H. And A. Watson, eds. 1984. The Expansion of International Society. Oxford UK: Clarendon. Dallmayr, F. R. 1998. Alternative Visions: Paths in the Global Village. Rowman & Littlefield. Finnemore, M. 1996. National Interests in International Society. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Galtung, J. 1980. The True Worlds: A Transnational Perspective. New York NY: Free Press. Holton, R. 1998. Globalization and the Nation-State. St. Martins Press. Karliner, J. 1997. The Corporate Planet: Ecology and Politics in the Age of Globalization. Sierra Club Books. Mann, J. 1998. Tomorrows Global Community: How the Information Deluge is Transforming Business and Government. Bainbridge Books. Martin, H. P., and H. Schumann. 1997. The Global Trap: Globalization and the Assault on Prosperity. Zed Books. Massey, A., ed. 1997. Globalization and Marketization of Government Services: Comparing Contemporary Public Sector Developments. St. Martins Press. Mittelman, J. H., ed. 1996. Globalization: Critical Reflections. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Robertson, R. 1992. Globalization, Social Theory and Global Culture. London UK: Sage. Sassen, S., and K. A. Appiah. 1998. Globalization and Its Discontents. New Press. Schaeffer, R. K. 1997. Understanding Globalization: The Social Consequences of Political, Economic, and Environmental Change. Rowman & Littlefield. Scott, A. 1997. The Limits of Globalization: Cases and Arguments. Routledge. Segesvary, V. 1998. From Illusion to Delusion: Globalization and the Contradictions of Late Modernity. International Scholars Publications. B. Global Futures Brown, L. R., ed. 1997. State of the World. New York NY: W. W. Norton. Cohen, M.A., B.A. Ruble, J.S. Tulchin, and A. Garland, eds. 1996. Preparing for the Urban Future: Global Pressures and Local Forces. Woodrow Wilson Center.

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Colley, P. 1997. Reforming Energies: Sustainable Futures and Global Labor. Pluto Press. De Alcantara, C.H., ed. 1996. Social Futures, Global Visions. Blackwell. Hughes, B.B. 1996. International Futures: Choices in the Creation of a New World Order. Westview Press. Khalizad, Z., and I. O. Lesser, eds. 1998. Sources of Conflict in the 21st Century: Regional Rutures and U. S. Strategy. Rand Corporation. Mann, J. 1998. Tomorrows Global Community: How the Information Deluge is Transforming Business and Government. Bainbridge Books. Walzer, M. 1995. Toward a Global Civil Society. Providence RI: Berghahn Books. C. Global Learning Breslauer, G. and P. E. Tetlock, eds. 1991. Learning in U. S. and Soviet Foreign Policy. Boulder CO: Westview. Etheredge, L. S. 1985. Can Governments Learn? Pergamon Press. Farkas, A. 1999. State Learning and International Change. Ann Arbor MI: University of Michigan Press. Grugel, J., and W. Hout, eds. 1999. Regionalism Across the North-South Divide: State Strategies and Globalization. Routledge. Klare, M. T., ed. 1994. Peace and World Security Studies: A Curriculum Guide. Boulder CO: Lynne Rinner. Reiter, D. 1996. Crucible of Beliefs : Learning, Alliances, and World Wars. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. D. Global Governance Claude, I. L. 1988. States and the Global System: Politics Law and Organization. New York NY: St. Martin's. Commission on Global Governance. 1995. Our Global Neighborhood. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Diehl, P. F. 1996. The Politics of Global Governance: International Organizaitons in an Interdpendent World. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner.

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Falk, R. A. 1983. The End of World Order : Essays on Normative International Relations. New York NY: Homes and Meier. Hewson, M. and T. Sinclair, eds. 1999. Approaches to Global Governance Theory. State University of New York. Hirst, P., and G.F. Thompson. 1996. Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Polity Press. McKinlay, R.D. 1986. Global Problems and World Order. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press. Murphy, C. N. 1994. International Organisation and Industrial Change: Global Governance Since 1850. Cambridge: Polity. * Ruggie, J. G. 1996. Winning the Peace: America and World Order in the New Era. New York NY: Twentieth Century Fund. Suganami, H. 1989. The Domestic Analogy and World Order Proposals. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press. Taylor, P. 1995. World Government. New York NY: Oxford University Press. Thompson, K. H., ed. 1994. Community, Diversity, and a New World Order: Essays in Honor of Inis L. Claude, Jr. Charlottesville VA: University Press of America. Vayrynen, R., ed. 1999. Globalization and Global Governance. Rowman and Littlefield. Waters, M. 1995. Globalization. London UK: Routledge. Young, O. R., ed. 1999. Global Governance: Drawing Insights From the Environmental Experience. Cambridge MA: MIT Press. E. Global Management Bercovitch, J. and R. Jackson, 1997. International Conflict Management from 1945-1995: Case Descriptions and Analysis. Washington DC: Congressinal Quarterly. Brenner, M. ed. 1995. Multilateralism and Western Strategy. New York NY: St. Martin's. Crocker, C. A., F. O. Hampson, and P. Aall, eds. 1996. Managing Global Chaos: Sources and Responses to International Conflict. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace Press. Donahue, J. M., and B. R. Johnston, eds. 1997. Water, Culture, and Power: Local Struggle in a Global Context. Island Press.

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Kegley, C. and G. A. Raymond. 1994. A Multipolar Peace?: Great-power Politics In The Twenty-first Century. New York NY: St. Martin's. Kennedy, P. 1993. Preparing for the Twenty-First Century. New York NY: Vintage. Kennedy, P. 1988. The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. Lepgold, J., and T. G. Weiss, eds. 1998. Collective Conflict Management and Changing World Politics. State University of New York. Moulton, A., and L. P. Bloomfield. 1997. Managing International Conflict: From Theory to Policy. St. Martins Press. Rostow, E. V. 1993. Toward Managed Peace: The Natinal Security Interests of the United States, 1759 to the Present. New Haven CN: Yale University Press. F. Global Assistance Cohen, R., and F.M. Deng. 1998. Masses in Flight: The Global Crisis of Internal Displacement. Brookings Institute. Fisher, F. 1998. Making Them Like Us: Peace Corps Volunteers in the 1960s. Smithsonian Institution Press. Grant, R., and J. Nijman, eds. 1998. The Global Crisis in Foreign Aid. Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press. Hirschman, A.O. 1999. Crossing Boundaries: Selected Writings. Zone Books. Keck, M. E., and K. Sikkink. 1998. Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Kumar, K., ed. 1996. Rebuilding Societies after Civil War: Critical Roles for International Assistance. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Maren, M. 1997. The Road to Hell: The Ravaging Effects of Foreign Aid International Charity. Free Press. Maynard, K.A. 1999. Healing Communities in Conflict: International Assistance in Complex Emergencies. New York NY: Columbia University Press. Moore, J., and C. Sommaruga, eds. 1999. Hard Choices. Rowman and Littlefield. OHanlon, M. 1997. Saving Lives With Force: Military Criteria for Humanitarian Intervention. Brookings Institute.

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OHanlon, M., and C. Graham. 1997. A Half Penny on the Federal Dollar: The Future of Development Aid. Brookings Institute. Prendergast, J. 1996. Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and Conflict in Africa. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. Weiss, T. G. and L. Minear. 1993. Humanitarian Action in Times of War: A Handbook for Practitioners. Boulder CO: Lynne Rienner. G. Global Movements Banaszak, L.A. 1996. Why Movements Succeed or Fail: Opportunity, Culture, and the Struggle for Woman Suffrage. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press. Flam, H. 1994. States and Anti-Nuclear Movements. Edinburgh University Press. Lynch, C. 1999. Beyond Appeasement: Interpreting Interwar Peace Movements in World Politics. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press. Rootes, C. 1999. Environmental Movements: Local, National and Global. Frank Cass & Company. Smith, J., C. Chatfield, R. Pagnucco, and C. A. Chatfield, eds. 1998. Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics: Solidarity Beyond the State. Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press. Smith, J., C. Chatfield, and R. Pagnucco, eds. 1997. Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics: Solidarity Beyond the State. Syracuse NY: Syracuse University Press. Wapner, P. 1996. Environmental Activism and World Politics. Albany NY: SUNY Press. Waterman, P. 1999. Globalization, Social Movements and the New Internationalisms. Mansell. H. Progress Adler, E. and B. Crawford, eds. 1991. Progress in International Relations. New York NY: Columbia University Press.

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Appendix Chapters, journals, and articles which may be of interest. Allan, P. and K. Goldmann, eds. 1992a. The End of the Cold War: Evaluation Theories of International Relations. European Journal of International Relations, Volume 2, Number 3, September 1996. Balleck, B. J. 1992. "Integrative Complexity in the Gulf War Debates," Paper presented at the American Political Science Association, Chicago. Beer, F. A. 1986. "Games and Metaphors," Journal of Conflict Resolution 30,1 (March) 1986: 171-191. Beer, F. A. and G. R. Boynton. "Realistic Rhetoric but not Realism: A Senatorial Conversation on Cambodia" to appear in Realism/Rhetoric: Refiguring International Relations, Francis A. Beer and Robert Hariman, eds. Beer, F. A. and Barry J. Balleck. "Realist/Idealist Texts: Psychometry and Semantics." Ashley, R. K. and R. B. J. Walker, eds. 1990. Speaking the Language of Exile: Dissidence in International Studies. Speical Issue of International Studies Quarterly 34, 3. Beer, F., A. F. Healy, G. P. Sinclair, and L. E. Bourne, Jr., 1987. "War Cues and Foreign Policy Acts" American Political Science Review, 81,3 (September): pp.701-716. Boynton, G. R. and F. A. Beer. "Paths through a Conversation: A Senate Foreign Relations Committee Talks About Cambodia" (with G. R. Boynton) in John S. Nelson, ed., The Rhetoric of International Relations, (forthcoming). Davidson, W. P. 1963. Public Opinion Quarterly. Deutsch, K. 1957. Journal of Conflict Resolution. Entman, R. B. 1991. Journal of Communication. European Journal of International Relations, Volume 2, Number 2, June 1996 European Journal of International Relations, Volume 2, Number 1, March 1996 Farnham, B. "Prospect Theory and Political Psychology." Haas, P., ed. 1992. Knowledge, Power and International Policy Coordination. Special Issue of International Organization.

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Review of International Studies, Volume 22, Number 1, January 1996 Squires, J. 1992. "European Identity in U.S. Congressional Discourse," Paper presented at the Western Political Science Association, San Francisco.

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