You are on page 1of 3

1

FAKULTI KE1URUTERAAN
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK

SKEMA 1AWAPAN U1IAN PERTENGAHAN
SEMESTER 2
SESI 2005/2006

KNS1063 KEKUATAN BAHAN


1
3

Q1 (a) i) Normal stress type oI stress that acts 507503/.:,7 to the cut
surIace oI the material.
ii) Normal strain the elongation per unit length that is associated
with normal stress.
iii) Shear stress type oI stress that acts 5,7,0 to the cut surIace
oI the material.
iv) Shear strain the angle that is a measure oI the distortion, or
change in shape, oI the element.

(b) i) INCLUDING the weight oI the rod.



max
max
rod
rod 1kN
rod
rod rod rod 1kN
rod rod
1kN
rod rod
rod
3
2
1 kN
77.0 kN m 25 m
0.01 m 4
14.7 MPa

x
=
+
=
= +
= +
= +
= Answer

ii) EXCLUDING the weight oI the rod.


max
max
rod
1kN
rod
2
1 kN
0.01 m 4
12.7 MPa

o
x
=
=
=
= Answer



3

3

3

3


1

3

3

2

3
2

1

2

2
2
TOTAL 33

2





FAKULTI KE1URUTERAAN
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK

SKEMA 1AWAPAN U1IAN PERTENGAHAN
SEMESTER 2
SESI 2005/2006

KNS1063 KEKUATAN BAHAN


2
3

Q2 (a) i) Ductile materials Materials that have clearly deIined yield
point Iollowed by large plastic or permanent strain.
ii) Elastic materials Materials that exhibit large strains but the
strains are not permanent.
iii) Brittle materials Materials that Iail in tension at relatively low
values oI strain.

(b) i)


161 MPa residual
residual 161 MPa
0.006 m
1 m
0.006 or 0.6
45 GPa
45 GPa
161 MPa
0.006
45 GPa
0.002422 or 0.2422

o
o
o
s
o
s s
o
s s
=
=
=
=
=
= =

=
=
= Answer

ii)

pl
161 MPa o = Answer













4

4

4

2

2
1

4

4

3
3
2








TOTAL 33

3






FAKULTI KE1URUTERAAN
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK

SKEMA 1AWAPAN U1IAN PERTENGAHAN
SEMESTER 2
SESI 2005/2006

KNS1063 KEKUATAN BAHAN


3
3

Q3 REACTIONS
Because oI the beam is symmetrical, the reactions are

kN 40
2
20 3 10 2
=
+ -
= =

# #
BENDING MOMENT
= = 0 , 0



kNm 45
2
3
3 10
, 0
=
'
+

'

=
=









kNm 15 3 40 3
2
3
3 10
, 0
= +
'
+

'

+ =
=











Because oI the beam is symmetrical,

and





4


2




4







4


4









7




8



TOTAL 33

40 kN
10 kN/m


40 kN
10 kN/m


3 m
3 m 3 m
20 kN
$
20 kN
10 kN/m 10 kN/m
40 kN 40 kN
10 kN
30 kN
30 kN
10 kN

45 kNm 45 kNm
15 kNm

You might also like