Micom P241: Universal Motor Protection

MiCOM P241
Universal Motor Protection
Technical Guide
TG 1.1555
Technical Guide MiCOM P241
TG 1.1555
UNIVERSAL MOTOR PROTECTION MiCOM P241 CONTENTS
Introduction Getting Started Connection Diagrams Technical data Applications Notes User Guide Communication Database Problems Analysis Installation Guide Commissioning Guide Test Report Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Chapter 8-1 Chapter 8-2 Chapter 8-3
TG 1.1555
Introduction
TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 1/8
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2
INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM RANGE PRESENTATION OF THE TECHNICAL GUIDE SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
Health and safety Explanation of symbols
3 4 5
5 5
4. 5.
5.1 5.2 5.3
INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICE MiCOM P241 OPERATING CONDITIONS

Battery replacement Current transformer circuits Dielectric strength testing
6 6
6 6 6
6. 7.
REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF MiCOM P241 RELAYS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
7 7
BLANK PAGE
1.
INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM RANGE

MiCOM is a comprehensive solution capable of meeting all electricity supply requirements. It comprises a range of components systems and services from ALSTOM. Central to the MiCOM concept is FLEXIBILITY. MiCOM provides the ability to define an application solution and, through extensive communication capabilities, to integrate it with your power supply control system. The components within MiCOM are: P range protection relays; C range control products; M range measurement products for accurate metering and monitoring. S range versatile PC support and substation control packages.
MiCOM products include extensive facilities for recording information on the state and behaviour of the power system (disturbance and fault record files). They can also provide measurements of the system at regular intervals to a control centre enabling remote monitoring and control to take place. For up-to-date information on MiCOM, refer to the technical publication which can be obtained from: ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control, or your local sales office. Alternatively visit our website at p-c/index.htm.
2.
PRESENTATION OF THE TECHNICAL GUIDE

The guides provide a functional and technical description of the MiCOM P241 protection relay and a comprehensive set of instructions for the relay's use and application. Chapter 1 Starting to Use the MiCOM P241
Brief guide to the different user interfaces of the protection relay and the main adjustments required to use the MiCOM P241 relay. Chapter 2 Connection Diagrams Description of the main connection diagrams available for the current and power transformers, and for local and remote communication. Chapter 3 Technical Specifications Technical data including setting ranges, accuracy limits, recommended operating conditions, ratings and performance data in terms of measurement accuracy. Compliance with technical standards is indicated where appropriate. Chapter 4 Application Guide Comprehensive and detailed application-oriented description of the features of the relay including both, the protection elements and the relay's other functions, such as event and disturbance recording and programmable scheme logic. This chapter includes a description of common applications used for motor protection, the calculation of suitable settings, and how to apply the settings to the relay. Chapter 5 Section 1 Relay Description Overview of the operation of the relay's hardware and software. This chapter includes information on the self-checking features and diagnostics of the relay. Guide to the different menus as they appear on the MiCOM P241 display. Data Mapping for Remote Communication
Section 2 Chapter 6
This chapter provides a complete list of the data accessible in the MiCOM P241 relay with addresses and data type. This chapter also gives information on each of the communication protocols which can be used with the relay. It is intended to allow the user to design a custom interface to a SCADA system. Chapter 7 Troubleshooting This chapter gives the procedures to be followed in the event of problems with the MiCOM P241 relay (explanation of error codes, faulty cards, etc.). It also includes the most frequently asked questions about the MiCOM P241 with the appropriate answers. Chapter 8 Section 1 Section 2 Section 3 Commissioning and Maintenance of the MiCOM P241 Operation Guide with descriptions of each connection to the MiCOM P241 relay. This chapter presents the main steps to follow when commissioning the MiCOM P241 relay. Tests conducted on the MiCOM P241 relay.
3.
SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
For your safety these safety recommendations should be read before commencing any work on the MiCOM P241 relay.
3.1
Health and safety The safety recommendations in this document are intended to ensure that the MiCOM P241 relays are properly installed and used and to avoid any damage. Everyone directly or indirectly concerned with the use of the relays must be familiar with these safety recommendations.
3.2
Explanation of symbols The meaning of the symbols which may be used on the equipment or in the product documentation is given below:
Warning : refer to product documentation
Warning : risk of electric shock
Protective/safety earth *
COMMENT:
Functional earth *
THIS SYMBOL MAY ALSO BE USED FOR A PROTECTIVE/SAFETY EARTH IN A TERMINAL BLOCK OR SUB-ASSEMBLY, E.G. POWER SUPPLY.
* Comment:
the term earth used THROUGHOUT the product documentation is the direct equivalent of the north american term ground.
4.
INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICE

MiCOM P241 connections Personnel undertaking the installation, commissioning and service of MiCOM P241 relays should follow the appropriate procedures to ensure safety when using the equipment. The relevant chapters in the relay technical documentation should be consulted before installing, commissioning or servicing the equipment. The relay terminal blocks may present a hazardous voltage during installation, commissioning or maintenance unless the equipment is electrically isolated. Access to the connectors on the rear panel of the relays may present risk of electric shock or burns. Ensure that the equipment is earthed via the appropriate terminal before energising the MiCOM P241 relays. The recommended minimum earth wire size is 2.5 mm unless otherwise stated in the technical data section of the product documentation. Before energising the MiCOM P241 relays, the following should be checked: Voltage rating and polarity of the auxiliary power supply for the version with double power supply Current transformer circuit rating and integrity of connections Integrity of earth connection
5.
MiCOM P241 OPERATING CONDITIONS

The MiCOM P241 relays should be operated within the electrical and environmental limits specified in this document.
5.1
Battery replacement Where internal batteries are fitted they should be replaced with the recommended type. They must be installed with the correct polarity to avoid possible damage to the equipment. Current transformer circuits Never open the auxiliary circuit of a live current transformer. The high voltage produced may cause serious injuries and could damage the equipment insulation. Dielectric strength testing Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a potentially hazardous voltage. At the end of each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero in order to discharge capacitors before disconnecting the test leads.
!
5.2 5.3
! !
6.
REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF MiCOM P241 RELAYS

Removal: The auxiliary supply circuit in the relay may include capacitors for the supply or to earth. To avoid electric shock or burns, after completely isolating both DC poles of the relay from any power supply, the capacitors should be safely discharged via the external terminals prior to decommissioning. Disposal: It is recommended that incineration or disposal in rivers is avoided. Disposal and recycling of MiCOM relays and their components must strictly observe all regulations regarding safety and the environment. Remove all batteries before disposal, taking precautions to avoid electric shocks.
7.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Insulation level: IEC601010-1: 1990/A2: 1995 class I EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 class I This equipment must be earthed to ensure user safety.
Environment:
CEI601010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 Pollution Compliance is demonstrated by reference degree 2 EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 Pollution to generic safety standards. degree 2 73/23/EEC Compliance with the European Commission Low Voltage Directive. Compliance is demonstrated by reference to generic safety standards.
Product safety:
EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 EN 60920: 1992/A3: 1995
BLANK PAGE
TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 1-B GETTING STARTED
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 1 to 24
CONTENTS GETTING STARTED
1. 2.
2.1 2.2
RECEPTION OF THE PRODUCT RELAY FRONT DESCRIPTION

Front view Programmable LEDS: default configuration
3 3
3 4
3. 4. 5.
5.1 5.2
RELAY REAR DESCRIPTION PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ENERGISING THE RELAY

System connections Power supply connections
5 7 8
8 8
6.
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7
ACCESS TO THE MENU

Password protection H.M.I Language System Frequency CT & VT Ratios CONFIGURATION column RTD option Settings change
9
9 10 10 10 12 13 13
7.
7.1 7.2
QUICK MEASUREMENT CHECK

Voltage Current
14
14 14
8.
8.1 8.2
PC CONNECTION LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS

Configuration of the connection Configuration of the relay and of the laptop
15
15 15
9.
9.1 9.2
PC ACCESS SOFTWARE MiCOM S1

Introduction Starting the MiCOM S1 software
16
16 16
9.2.1 9.2.2
9.3
Off-line mode On-line mode

Programming with MiCOM S1
16 17
18
9.3.1 9.3.2 9.3.3 9.3.4 9.3.5

9.4
Language of the display Settings changes Reading measurements Extract event records from a device Extract disturbance records from a device
Programmable scheme logic
18 18 19 19 19
19
10. 11.
CONNECTION DIAGRAM COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION
20 21
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 3/24
1.
RECEPTION OF THE PRODUCT

Unpack the relay and examine it for any damage sustained in transit. If damage is evident, notify the shipping company and ALSTOM immediately.
2.
2.1
RELAY FRONT DESCRIPTION

Front view The front panel of the relay is shown in figure 1, with the hinged covers at the top and bottom of the relay shown open. Extra physical protection for the front panel can be provided by an optional transparent front cover. This allows read access only to the relays settings and data but does not affect the relays IP rating. When full access to the relay keypad is required, for editing the settings, the transparent cover can be unclipped and removed when the top and bottom covers are open.
Serial No and I,V Ratings Top cover
SER No DIAG No
Zn Vx Vn
1/5 A 50/60 Hz
V V
LCD
TRIP
Fixed function LEDs
ALARM OUT OF SERVICE HEALTHY = CLEAR = READ = ENTER
User programmable function LEDs
Keypad
SK1 SK2
Bottom cover Battery compartment Front comms port Test port
FIGURE 1- RELAY FRONT VIEW
The front panel of the relay includes the following, as indicated in figure 1: a 16-character by 2-line alphanumeric liquid crystal display (LCD). a 7-key keypad comprising 4 arrow keys ( key , and a read key ). , $, ", &, an enter key #, a clear
12 LEDs; 4 fixed function LEDs on the left hand side of the front panel and 8 programmable function LEDs on the right hand side. Under the top hinged cover: the relay serial number, and the relays current and voltage rating information (see figure 3 in this chapter).
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 4 to 24 Under the bottom hinged cover:
battery compartment to hold the AA size battery which is used for memory back-up for event, fault and disturbance records. a 9-pin female D-type front port for communication with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance) via an RS232 serial data connection (SK1 port). a 25-pin female D-type test port providing internal signal monitoring and high speed downloading of software and language text via a parallel data connection (SK2 port). The fixed function LEDs on the left hand side of the front panel are used to indicate the following conditions: Led significance TRIP Colour RED (Fix) Comments It indicates that the relay has issued a trip signal. It is reset when the associated fault record is cleared from the front display (alternatively the trip LED can be configured to be self-resetting). This LED is associated to the relay N3, and only this one. It flashes to indicate that the relay has registered an alarm. This may be triggered by a fault, event or maintenance record. The LED will flash until the alarms have been accepted (read), after which the LED will change to constant illumination, and will extinguish when the alarms have been cleared. NOTE : some alarms are self-reset (battery failure, field voltage failure) It indicates that the relays protection is unavailable (for example, commissions tests has been selected). It indicates that the relay is in correct working order, and should be on at all times. It will be extinguished if the relays self-test facilities indicate that there is an error with the relays hardware or software. The state of the healthy LED is reflected by the watchdog contact at the back of the relay.
ALARM
YELLOW (Blinking)
OUT OF SERVICE HEALTHY
YELLOW (Fix) GREEN (Fix)
2.2
Programmable LEDS: default configuration This default configuration is contained in the programmable scheme logic which is delivered with the product :
LED LED LED LED LED LED LED LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CB closed CB open Speed Input Start in progress Re-acceleration in progress Start successful Re-acceleration after low voltage condition Start lockout information
3.
RELAY REAR DESCRIPTION

Optional IRIG-B board Digital input connections
Power supply connection

IRIG B
PORT 1
TX
Rear comms port (RS485)

RX
Current and voltage input terminals
Digital output (relays) connections
FIGURE 2 - RELAY MiCOM P241 REAR VIEW
C Connector : CURRENT inputs IA IB IC In 1A CTs C3-C2 C6-C5 C9-C8 C15-C14 5A CTs C1-C2 C4-C5 C7-C8 C13-C14
VOLTAGE inputs VA VB VC NOTES :
3VTs connection scheme C19 C22 C20 C22 C23 C24 - Connect the CTs references : 2, 5 and 8, - Connect the VTs references : 22 and 24.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 6 to 24 D connector : Inputs Opto input 1 Opto input 2 Opto input 3 Opto input 4 Opto input 5 Opto input 6 Opto input 7 Opto input 8 E connector : Output contacts Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5 Relay 6 Relay 7 NOTE : F connector : Connections significance Power supply (-) Power supply (+) Field voltage (-) Field voltage (+) Watchdog contact closed (MiCOM P241 de-energised) Watchdog contact open (MiCOM P241 de-energised) RS485 port for remote communications KBUS Screen 1 2 Modbus or VDEW Screen Positive Negative F16 F17 F18 N/C E7-E9 E10-E12 E13-E15 E16-E18 N/O E1-E2 E3-E4 E5-E6 E8-E9 E11-E12 E14-E15 E17-E18 Voltage polarisation Negative D1 D3 D5 D7 D9 D11 D13 D15 Positive D2 D4 D6 D8 D10 D12 D14 D16 CB closed CB open Speed input Emergency start Reset thermal state Reset Outputs latch CB close order CB open order
Default configuration
Default configuration Close CB Start Information Any trip Start lockout Not used Not used Not used
the relay n3 must be associated to the any trip command.
Terminals F1 F2 F9 & F10 F7 & F8 F11 & F12 F13 & F14
4.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Prior to applying power, unclip and lift the top cover and check that the model number of the relay listed on the front panel (top left) corresponds to the model ordered. P241214B2A0000A No.2299826 1/5 A 110 Vac Ua 110-250 Vdc (100-240 Vac)
FIGURE 3 TECHNICAL INFORMATION
CE
Cde : 20001/001 Modbus
The significance of each information is described below : P241214B2A0000A : cortec code. In particular, this code allows the user to know what is the protocol used for remote communications (code 2 means MODBUS), and what kind of options are included in the product : RTDs, IRIG-B or optical fibre connection (code 4 means with IRIG-B and optical fibre connection and code B means with 10 RTDs). N2299826 and Cde : 20001/001 : this numbers are the serial number and the reference of the order : they are necessary in case of problems. 1/5A 110Vac : currents and voltages characteristics. Modbus : communication protocol available through the rear RS485 communication port. Va 110-250Vdc (100-240Vac) : power supply range.
5.
5.1
ENERGISING THE RELAY

To energise correctly the relay, please follow carefully the following instructions. System connections 1. 2. 3. Please check the wiring scheme of your installation, Please check that the output relay N3 is included in your trip circuit, Please check that the opto-input N1 is connected to the CB closed interlock information. In that aim, please follow instructions below : the field voltage (+48Vdc) is available at the rear of the relay, connections are positive to terminal F8 and negative to terminal F10 . connect this filed voltage to terminals D1(-) - D2(+) for the CB closed information,
5.2
Power supply connections Connect a DC or AC (according to nominal supply rating) voltage power supply capable of providing 40 Watts continuous.
CONNECTIONS ARE POSITIVE TO TERMINAL F2 AND NEGATIVE TO TERMINAL F1. DO NOT FORGET TO CONNECT THE EARTH REFERENCE.
Turn on the DC or AC voltage and set to approximately rated voltage as shown on the front panel of the relay. Display should show: Description MiCOM P241 LEDs should be: HEALTHY LED lit, first and six right LED lit, of the interrupting device is closed. second LED, of the interrupting device is open.
6.
ACCESS TO THE MENU

Before using your MiCOM P241, some settings have to be checked or modified. Lift top cover and lower down bottom cover in order to remove the transparent front cover. When the keypad is exposed, it provides full access to the menu options of the relay, with the information displayed on the LCD.
6.1
Password protection The menu structure contains three level of access. The level of access that is enabled determines which of the relays settings can be changed and is controlled by entry of two different passwords. Access level 0 1 2 Default level (0, 1 or 2) Password No password required Password 1 Password 2 No password required
Each of the two passwords are 4 characters of upper case text. The factory default for both passwords is AAAA. Each password is user-changeable. Entry of the password is achieved either by a prompt when a setting change is attempted, or by moving to the Password cell in the System data column of the menu. The access level enabled by the password entry will time-out after a period of inactivity of 15 minutes and revert to the default level. It is possible to set the default menu access level to either level 1 or level 2, instead of level 0. The default menu access level is set in the Password control cell which is found in the System data column of the menu (note that this setting can only be changed when level 2 access is enabled). When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear : Enter Password **** Level 2 A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed. Press the and keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between the character fields of the password, use and keys. The password is confirmed by pressing the enter key . The display will revert to "Enter Password" if an incorrect password is entered. If a correct password is entered : Password entered Access Level 2 Alternatively, the password can be entered using the "Password" cell of the "System data" column.
To escape from the default access level, go to the "SYSTEM DATA" menu, "Password" line and press the key. The following message will appear : Password cleared Access Level 2 6.2 H.M.I Language The MiCOM P241 relay is a four languages device : english, german, spanish and french. If you wish to modify the language, press twice. and
and select the new language with the To modify the language, press keys. To validate the new value, press the enter key . Press the 6.3 key twice to go back to the default display.
System Frequency Press 8 times, the default system frequency appears on the LCD. key or the key. To validate the new
Change the setting by pressing either the value, press the enter key . Press the 6.4
key twice to go back to the default display.
CT & VT Ratios The default ratios are equal to 1. If other ratios are required, please follow the instructions below : press press once, press 10 times to access the CT & VT RATIOS menu.
once and the following prompt will appear : Main VT Primary 110.0 V
Change the setting by pressing either the value, press the enter key . press
key or the
key. To validate the new
once and the following prompt will appear : Main VT Secy 110.0 V
key or the
once and the following prompt will appear : Phase CT Primary 1.000 A
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 Change the setting by pressing either the value, press the enter key . press key or the
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 11 to 24 key. To validate the new
once and the following prompt will appear : Phase CT Secy 1.000 A
key or the
once and the following prompt will appear : SEF CT primary 1.000 A
key or the
once and the following prompt will appear : SEF CT Secy 1.000 A
Change the setting by pressing either the value, press the enter key .
key or the
THIS SETTING MUST BE DONE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CTs INPUTS CONNECTED (EXAMPLE : IF THE 1A CT INPUTS ARE USED, YOU HAVE TO CHOOSE 1A).
Two connections mode are available : either 3VTs or 2VTs + residual connection. Please refer to the chapter 2 of this Technical Guide (TG 1.1555). press once and the following prompt will appear : VT Connect. Mode 3 VT Change the setting by pressing either the value, press the enter key . Press the key or the key. To validate the new
CTs AND VTs NEW RATIOS ARE ONLY TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT AFTER A RESET OF THE MiCOM P241 RELAY (POWER OFF AND POWER ON).
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 12 to 24 6.5 CONFIGURATION column
This column allows the user to customise the P241 relay : all the protection and control functions can be enabled or disabled in this column . Press and once, press 9 times to access the "CONFIGURATION MENU". Press to go through this column. To validate a new setting, press the key.
The default configuration is given below : Features Setting Group 1 Setting Group 2 Thermal Overload Short Circuit Sensitive E/F Neg Seq O/C 3Ph. Volt.Check Derived E/F Stall Detection Residual O/V NVD Limit nb Starts Loss of Load Out of Step Reverse Power Volt Protection Under Frequency RTD Inputs Setting Values NOTA : Status Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Secondary - the "setting values" line allows to set the relay with secondary or primary values. - the "Derived E/F" and "Reverse Power" functions are available since the MiCOM P241 firmware version V4.0. Please check your firmware version in the menu "SYSTEM DATA" in the "Software Ref.1" cell.
Press the
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 6.6 RTD option If some RTD are connected to your MiCOM P241:
press once, press 24 times to access the "RTD PROTECTION" menu for the Group 1 of settings (which is the default active setting group). The configuration of the RTD is done by pressing The following prompt will appear : RTD input 10 0000000000 once and the enter key .
A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the selection may be changed. To move between the character fields of the password, use the and keys. To change the configuration, use the To validate the selection, press the Press the 6.7 and key. keys.
Settings change To change the settings, 1 or 2 passwords could be necessary. Once the access is authorised, the settings of each protective feature can be done either in primary or secondary values : the default setting is "Secondary". To modify this setting, go to the "CONFIGURATION" menu.
7.
7.1
QUICK MEASUREMENT CHECK

Voltage Switch off power supply. Connect a single phase voltage to terminals C19-C22 and set to 0 V. Switch on power supply and set as before. Switch on the AC voltage. Press once, twice, 22 times to read the magnitude of the voltage on phase A. Raise the voltage to rated volts. The LCD will show the voltage measurement in primary volts : divide by the set ratios to check accuracy. Press the key twice to go back to the default display.
7.2
Current Switch off power supply. Connect a single phase current to terminals C2-C3 (In=1A) or C1-C2 (In=5A) and set to 0A. Switch on power supply and set as before. Switch on the AC current. once, twice, once to read the magnitude of the current on phase A. Press Raise current supply gradually. The LCD will show the current measurement in primary amps : divide by the set ratios to check accuracy. Press the key twice to go back to the default display. NOTE : Measured values can be displayed either as primary or secondary values. To modify the default setting (primary), press once, press 13 times and press twice. The new setting can be realised by pressing and keys. Local Values Primary
8.
8.1
PC CONNECTION LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS

The MiCOM S1 access software is used to set the relay locally from a laptop. Configuration of the connection The configuration is shown below :
MiCOM relay
Laptop
25 pin test port
Battery
9 pin front port Serial communication port (COM 1 or COM 2) Serial data connector (up to 15m)
DCE Pin 2 Tx Pin 3 Rx Pin 5 0V Serial data connector DTE Pin 2 Rx Pin 3 Tx Pin 5 0V
Figure 4 - PC Connection shown assuming 9 way serial port
The front communication port is provided by a 9-pin female D-type connector located under the bottom hinged cover. It provides RS232 serial data communication (asynchronous RS232 connection according the IEC870 requirements) and is intended for use with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance) as shown in figure 4 : this is for one to one connection and this is not suitable for permanent connection. 8.2 Configuration of the relay and of the laptop Having made the physical connection from the relay to the PC, the PCs communication settings must be configured to match those of the relay. The relays communication settings for the front port are fixed as shown in the table below: Protocol Baud rate Courier address Message format Courier 19,200 bits/s 1 11 bit - 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit (even parity), 1 stop bit
The inactivity timer for the front port is set at 15 minutes. This controls how long the relay will maintain its level of password access on the front port. If no messages are received on the front port for 15 minutes then any password access level that has been enabled will be revoked. Using the MiCOM S1 access software, the default settings for the laptop are available in a default file : select Device, Communications setup and MiCOM P*40 Front Port file.
9.
9.1
PC ACCESS SOFTWARE MiCOM S1

Introduction The settings and functions of the MiCOM P241 feeder protection relay can be accessed via the front communication port. Information on this method is given in this section. The measurement information and relay settings which can be accessed from this front port are summarised in table 1 below. Display & modification of all settings Digital I/O signal status Display/extraction of measurements Display/extraction of fault records Display/extraction of event & alarm records Extraction of disturbance records Programmable scheme logic settings Reset of fault & alarm records Clear event & fault records Time synchronisation Control commands
TABLE 1 DATA ACCESSIBLE
Front access : Courier protocol
9.2 9.2.1
Starting the MiCOM S1 software Off-line mode Start the MiCOM S1 "Settings and Records" module. Choose the "Open -> Settings Files" command in the "File" menu. The default configuration of the P241 relay is available in the "defaults\P241" directory. The software can then be used in the "off-line mode". The new settings of the P241 can then be saved in a new file. To create a new settings file, this is also possible to choose "File", "New" and to select the required device. NOTE : if the firmware version of the MiCOM P241 relay is V4.0, you must select a settings file with the suffix "03" (for example, the file named "00_1UK03.set") if the firmware is less than V4.0, you must select a settings file with the suffix "02" (for example, the file named "00_1UK02.set").
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 9.2.2 On-line mode Start the MiCOM S1 "Settings and Records" module.
Create a new setting file : go to the menu "File", "New" and select the right device in the list. After this step, choose the "Open Connection" command in the "Device" menu. Enter the address : 1, enter then the password of the relay : AAAA (default password). The software can then be used in the "on-line mode". If the connection is correctly established, the following screen should appear: MiCOM P241 ALSTOM |-- Group 1 |-- Group 2 |-- Reset cells Group 1 Group 2 RAZ cells
Select "ALSTOM" and the settings can then be downloaded from the relay to the laptop.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 18 to 24 9.3 9.3.1 Programming with MiCOM S1 Language of the display
The language used for displaying the settings file is defined in the settings file, menu "SYSTEM DATA" : therefor, the user can obtain a french display in the MiCOM S1and an english one on the relay. 9.3.2 Settings changes As soon as the actual settings have been downloaded into the laptop (as indicated in the paragraph 9.2.2), then it is possible to change one of those settings. The following screen should appear: P241-eng.set - MiCOM P241 ALSTOM |-- SYSTEM DATA |-- VIEW RECORDS |-- MEASUREMENTS 1 |-- MEASUREMENTS 2 |-- MEASUREMENTS 3 |-- MEASUREMENTS 4 |-- CB CONDITION |-- CB CONTROL |-- DATE AND TIME |-- CONFIGURATION |-- CT & VT RATIOS |-- RECORD CONTROL |-- DISTURB RECORDER |-- MEASURET SETUP |-- COMMUNICATIONS |-- COMMISSION TESTS |-- CB MONITOR SETUP |-- Group 1 |-- Group 2 SYSTEM DATA VIEW RECORDS MEASUREMENTS 1 MEASUREMENTS 2 MEASUREMENTS 3 MEASUREMENTS 4 CB CONDITION CB CONTROL DATE AND TIME CONFIGURATION CT & VT RATIOS RECORD CONTROL DISTURB RECORDER MEASURET SETUP COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION TESTS CB MONITOR SETUP Group 1 Group 2
To change a setting in this file, go to the relevant sub-menu and select a setting. This new file can be sent to the relay : in the "File" menu, choose the "Send to" command. NOTES: If some setting modifications are in progress via the HMI of the relay, the modifications via the front communication port will not be taken into account. An error message should appear to advert the user. The language of the HMI can be different from the one of the MiCOM S1 display: the setting of the MiCOM S1 language is defined in the "SYSTEM DATA - Language" cell. A modification of this value will ONLY change the language of the MiCOM S1 display. In consequence, the language of the HMI can ONLY be changed through the HMI. This allows the user to have 2 different languages. This information can be printed, by clicking on the printer icon.
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 9.3.3 Reading measurements
All the measurements can be read through the front communication port with the "Monitoring" module. Note that if there is no voltage or current injected to the relay, this module will not be opened. Start the "MiCOM S1 Monitoring" software and open the connection with the relay. A window appears with all the measured value, which can be refreshed with a user settable period. This information can be printed, by clicking on the printer icon. 9.3.4 Extract event records from a device Start the "MiCOM S1 Settings and Records" software. Open a connection to the required device. Choose Extract Events from the Device menu. The Save Events dialog is displayed. Enter the name of the file to which you want to extract event records and click on the OK button. The progress box is displayed, showing the progress of this operation. Once the save is complete, the Events Records dialog is redisplayed. 9.3.5 Extract disturbance records from a device Start the "MiCOM S1 Settings and Records" software. Open a connection to the required device. Choose Extract Disturbances from the Device menu. The Disturbance Records dialog is displayed, showing the disturbance records on the device. Highlight the disturbance record to be extracted. Only records with an identifier of 0 (zero) can be extracted. Click on the Extract button. The Extract Disturbance Record dialog is displayed. Select the appropriate directory and enter the name you want the disturbance record to have in the Filename field. Click on the Save button. Once the extraction is complete, the records identifying number is changed, the list of records refreshed and the Disturbance Records dialog redisplayed. Start the "MiCOM S1 Disturbance Record Analysis" software to analyse the captured waveforms. 9.4 Programmable scheme logic MiCOM S1 software allows to create scheme logic suitable to its own application. However, a default configuration is always downloaded into the relay, in order to facilitate the use after reception. The default scheme logic is included in the Technical Guide, chapter 5 (Ref.: TG 1.1555) : the inputs, outputs and LEDs mapping is given in paragraphs 2.2 and 3 of the present chapter. NOTE : You cannot use the scheme logic that have been created for the V3 firmware into the new V4 firmware of the MiCOM P241. Some modifications of the scheme must be done in order to be consistent with the new mapping.
1. CONNECTION DIAGRAM
BUS - Jeu de barres

C
B Watchdog Chien de garde

F11 F12 F13 F14
52
P241
C19 C20
Relay failed - Relais en dfaut Relay healthy - Relais en service +

F8 F10
27 47
59 27LV 37
59N 55
0 0
C22 C23 C24 C1 C2 C4 C5 C7 C8
Measurements Mesures 250 Event records Evnements 20 Disturbance records Perturbo. 5 Fault reports Dfauts
kA, kV, Hz kW, kVA, kVArs kWh, kVArh Sequence components Thermal state N>1 00:12:00 Trip A B C 00:12:01 Start ON
+ -F1
F7 F9
+48Vdc supervised field voltage
81
+ F2
01/01/99 ON 01/01/99
Auxiliary voltage - Tension auxiliaire
IRIG-B RS232 RS485

Courier/KBus Modbus RTU IEC60870-5-103
F16 F17 F18
Time Synchronisation (OPTION) - Synchro horaire MiCOM S1 (SCREEN - Ecran) (+)
50 48 66
51 49 86
51LR 46
(-)
C13 C14
32N 64N Note 3 Note 2 67N 50N 51N
MOTOR
Programmable logic inputs - Entres logiques programmables :
D2 D1 D4 D3 D6 D5 D8 D7 D10 D9 D12 D11 D14 D13 D16 D15
Fault A-B-C 15ms Ia = 1000 A Ib = 1000 A Ic = 1000 A
8 LEDS :
LEDs + + + + + + + +
B1 B2 B3
Scheme logic - Schmas logiques CB monitoring Surveillance DJ Note 4

No. trips = 100 = 1000 kA SUM I2 CB opt time = 100 ms
Output contacts - Contacts de sortie :

RL1 RL2 RL3 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 E10 E11 E12 E13 E14 E15 E16 E17 E18
Technical Guide
MiCOM P241
RL4
Note 1: Note 2: Note 3 Note 4:
RTDn 1 . All CT connectors have integral shorting. . These contacts are made before the internal CT circuits are disconnected. . Tous les connecteurs des TC sont quips de court-circuiteurs intgrs. B28 . 5A CT connections shown, 1A CT connections available on the terminal blocks. B29 RTDn 10 B30 Connexions 5A indiques sur le schma. Connexions 1A disponibles sur le botier. A: Group 1 of settings - Groupe de rglages 1 B: Group 2 of settings - Groupe de rglages 2 The optically isolated inputs are independent and must be powered from the +48 Vdc field voltage. Les entres logiques sont polarises indpendamment par une tension de 48 Vcc.
RL5
49T
RL6
option : 10 RTD, PT 100
38
RL7
26
11.
COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION

If you need information regarding the operation of the MiCOM product that you have, please contact your local ALSTOM agent or the After Sales Service Department of ALSTOM T&D Protection & Contrle S.A. and mention the reference of your MiCOM product.
The MiCOM product references are mentioned under the upper flap of the product front plate. For more precise information, you may refer to the How to know what model you have chapter within this guide.
PLEASE MENTION THE FOLLOWING DATA WHEN YOU CALL US : CORTEC code of the MiCOM relay Serial number of the MiCOM relay ALSTOMs order reference ALSTOMs operator reference
AFTER SALES SERVICE DEPARTMENT ADDRESS AND PHONE/FAX NUMBER:
Service Aprs Vente/After Sales Service ALSTOM T&D Protection & Contrle S.A. 95 avenue de la Banquire BP75 34975 Lattes Cedex FRANCE
Phone : 33 (0)4.67.20.55.58 or 33 (0)4.67.20.55.55 Fax : 33 (0)4.67.20.56.00 E-mail : protection.controle@tde.alstom.com
REPAIR FORM
Please complete this form and return it to ALSTOM T&D PROTECTION & CONTROLE S.A. with the equipment to be repaired. This form may also be used in the case of application queries. ALSTOM T&D PROTECTION & CONTROLE S.A. Dpt Ventes et Services Avenue de Figuires B.P. 75 F-34975 LATTES Cedex France Customer Ref. : ___________________ Model N : Serial N : ____________________ ____________________
ALSTOM Contract Ref.: ___________________ Date: 1. ___________________
What parameters were in use at the time the fault occurred ? _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________ Main VT/Test set Battery/Power supply Main CT/Test set
AC volts DC volts AC current Frequency 2. 3.
Which type of test was being used ? _____________________________________________ Were all the external components fitted where required ? (delete as appropriate) List the relay settings being used ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Yes/No
4.
5.
What did you expect to happen ? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 6. What did happen ?
____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. when did the fault occur ? Instant Time delayed By how long ? 8. Yes/No Yes/No _________________ Intermittent Yes/No
(delete as appropriate)
What indications if any did the relay show ? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
9.
Was there any visual damage ? ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
10.
Any other remarks which may be useful : ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________ Signature ___________________________________ Name (in capitals)
___________________________________ Title ___________________________________ Company name
BLANK PAGE
TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 2-B CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
CONTENTS
1.
1.1
ANALOGUE INPUTS
CTs inputs for the phase and earth currents
3
3
1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3

1.2
3 CTs and core balanced CT configuration 3CTs configuration 2 CTs and core balanced CT configuration
VT inputs
3 4 4
5
1.2.1 1.2.2 2. 3. 4.
4.1 4.2
3 VTs inputs 2 VTs and residual VT configuration OPTO-INPUTS POLARISATION RTDS CONNECTIONS COMMUNICATION PORTS
RS232 front port RS485 rear port
5 6 7 8 9
9 10
4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 5.
Description Connection Convertors TESTS / DOWNLOAD PORT
10 10 10 11
FIGURES
FIGURE 1 3 CTS AND CORE BALANCED CT CONFIGURATION FIGURE 2 3 CTS CONFIGURATION FIGURE 3 2 CTS AND CORE BALANCED CT CONFIGURATION FIGURE 4 3 VTS CONFIGURATION FIGURE 5 2 VTS AND RESIDUAL VT CONFIGURATION FIGURE 6 RESISTOR BOX FOR THE OPTO-INPUTS POLARISATION FIGURE 7 RTDS CONNECTIONS (PT100) FIGURE 8 PC<->RELAY SIGNAL CONNECTION FIGURE 9 RS485 CONNECTION FIGURE 10 TEST/DOWNLOAD PORT 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1.
ANALOGUE INPUTS
The MiCOM P241 relay has 3 phase current inputs, one earth current input and 3 phase voltage inputs.
1.1
CTs inputs for the phase and earth currents The phase and earth current inputs can be set independently to 1A or 5A. The choice of the CTs ratio is done in the menu CT and VT ratios of the MiCOM P241 relay. The following figures present different configurations of CTs and VTs : only the 5A current inputs are indicated.
THE CONNECTIONS OF THE EARTH AND PHASE CTS MUST BE DONE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CT RATIO SELECTED IN THE CT AND VT RATIOS MENU. EACH TIME A CHANGE IS REALIZED, THE RELAY MUST BE RESET AND THEN RESTARTED (POWER SUPPLY MUST BE CUT OFF AND THEN RESTORED).
1.1.1
3 CTs and core balanced CT configuration This configuration is a classical configuration :
FIGURE 1 3 CTS AND CORE BALANCED CT CONFIGURATION
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 2-B Page 4 to 12 1.1.2 3CTs configuration
Thanks to this configuration, the earth current input is the arithmetic sum of the 3 phase currents. This configuration is mainly used when a core balanced CT is not available.
UPSTREAM
Flow of the current
DOWNSTREAM
FIGURE 2 3 CTS CONFIGURATION
Note : since the version V4.0 of the MiCOM P241 firmware, it is possible to realize the summation of the 3 phase currents internally. The protective feature is named Derived E/F and must be selected in the CONFIGURATION menu. 1.1.3 2 CTs and core balanced CT configuration The proper configuration for the use of 2 CTs to detect phase current is shown below :
FIGURE 3 2 CTS AND CORE BALANCED CT CONFIGURATION
THIS KIND OF CONFIGURATION WILL CREATE AN INVERSE CURRENT IN CASE OF AN EXTERNAL FAULT. THE PROTECTIVE FEATURES LIKE THERMAL OVERLOAD AND NEG.SEQ.O/C WILL THEN BE MODIFIED BY THIS CONFIGURATION, SINCE THEY TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE INVERSE CURRENT COMPONENT.
1.2
VT inputs Two configuration can be used for the phase voltage : the choice of the configuration is realized in the CT AND VT RATIOS menu of the MiCOM P241 relay.
1.2.1
3 VTs inputs
FIGURE 4 3 VTS CONFIGURATION
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 2-B Page 6 to 12 1.2.2 2 VTs and residual VT configuration

UPSTREAM
a c a b c A B C
C21 C19 C20
V1=Uab
V2=-Ubc
DOWNSTREAM
C22 C23
not used
Vr
residual voltage
C24
V3=V r
MiCOM P241
FIGURE 5 2 VTS AND RESIDUAL VT CONFIGURATION
2.
OPTO-INPUTS POLARISATION
The MiCOM P241 relay provides 8 opto-inputs : each opto-input can be independantly polarised, but the voltage level MUST BE equal to 48 Vdc. The MiCOM P241 relay provides a 48Vdc field voltage , which is stabilised : the positive reference is available on the terminals 7 and 8, the negative reference is available on the terminals 9 and 10. Note that this is possible to use an external battery which is able to deliver such a voltage (48Vdc). If you dont have any 48Vdc battery and do not want to use the 48Vdc generated by the MiCOM P241 itself, it is possible to insert in your connection scheme a resistor box, as shown below :
FIGURE 6 RESISTOR BOX FOR THE OPTO-INPUTS POLARISATION
References of the resistor boxes : GJ0229 006 (110-125V) or 007 (220-250V)
3.
RTDS CONNECTIONS
The connection of the resistive temperature devices is shown below. This facility is an option, which must be specified in the order code of the relay (see chapter 3 of this Technical Guide, Information required with order ).
FIGURE 7 RTDS CONNECTIONS (PT100)
Principle of the RTD connection : The aim of such a connection is to compensate the influence of the r1 and r2 resistors.
I1
R1
RTD 1
R2
I2
1 2
MiCOM P241 U13
I1+I2
R3
U23
A constant current is injected by the MiCOM P241 relay from the connections1 and 2 : i1 = i2, U13 = r1 * I1 + Rrtd * I1- r3 * (I1 + I2), U23 = r2 * I2 r3 * (I1 + I2), U13 U23 = r1 * I1 + Rrtd * I1- r3 * (I1 + I2) - r2 * I2 + r3 * (I1 + I2). Assuming that the three cables have the same length and are the same material, hence the resistors r1, r2 and r3 are the same : U13 U23 = Rrtd * I1 = Voltage at the RTD terminals.
4.
4.1
COMMUNICATION PORTS
RS232 front port The front communication port is provided by a 9-pin female D-type connector located under the bottom hinged cover. It provides RS232 serial data communication (asynchronous RS232 connection according the IEC870 requirements) and is intended for use with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance). The relay is a Data Communication Equipment (DCE) device. Thus the pin connections of the relays 9-pin front port are as follows: Pin no. 2 Pin no. 3 Pin no. 5 Tx Rx 0V Transmit data Receive data Zero volts common
None of the other pins are connected in the relay. The relay should be connected to the serial port of a PC, usually called COM1 or COM2. PCs are normally Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) devices which have a serial port pin connection as below (if in doubt check your PC manual): Pin no. 2 Pin no. 3 Pin no. 5 Rx Tx 0V Receive data Transmit data Zero volts common
For successful data communication, the Tx pin on the relay must be connected to the Rx pin on the PC, and the Rx pin on the relay must be connected to the Tx pin on the PC, as shown in figure 5. Therefore, providing that the PC is a DTE with pin connections as given above, a straight through serial connector is required, i.e. one that connects pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5. Note that a common cause of difficulty with serial data communication is connecting Tx to Tx and Rx to Rx. This could happen if a cross-over serial connector is used, i.e. one that connects pin 2 to pin 3, and pin 3 to pin 2, or if the PC has the same pin configuration as the relay.
MiCOM relay PC
DCE Pin 2 Tx Pin 3 Rx Pin 5 0V
Serial data connector
DTE Pin 2 Rx Pin 3 Tx Pin 5 0V
Note: PC connection shown assuming 9 Way serial port
FIGURE 8 PC<->RELAY SIGNAL CONNECTION
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 2-B Page 10 to 12 4.2 4.2.1 RS485 rear port Description
The rear RS485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to 32 relays can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection. 4.2.2 Connection
FIGURE 9 RS485 CONNECTION
The total communication cable from the master unit to the farthest slave device is a spur, and no branches may be made from this spur. The maximum cable lenght is 1000m and the maximum number of devices per spur is 32. The transmission wires should be terminated using a 150 resistor at both extreme ends of the cable. Polarity is not necessary for the 2 twisted wires. 4.2.3 Convertors
4.2.3.1 Protocol convertor : RS232 -> K-Bus KITZ 101,102 and 201 can be used. Configuration is : 19200 bauds, 11 bits, full duplex. 4.2.3.2 RS232 / RS485 converter The following RS232/RS485 converters have been tested by Alstom P&C : RS_CONV1 relays : convertor suitable for a short length and for up to 4 connected
RS_CONV32 : industrial convertor, suitable for up to 31 connected relays.
5.
TESTS / DOWNLOAD PORT

The front parallel port of the MiCOM P241 can be used for the commissioning of the relay, if the commissioning mode has been selected (menu COMMISSION TESTS , Test mode ). The internal information of the relay (i.e trip I> , locked rotor ,) can then be monitored on a laptop. This parallel port is also used in connection with the MiCOM S1 software : in the Menu Text Editor module of this software, all the labels displayed on the front screen of the relay can be customised, in accordance with the application.
FIGURE 10 TEST/DOWNLOAD PORT THE PARALLEL PORT (25 PINS) MUST BE REALISED WITH THE MICOM P241 RELAY DE-ENERGISED. AT THE END OF THE DOWNLOADING, THE RELAY MUST BE DEENERGISED BEFORE THE DECONNECTION OF THE PARALLEL LINK.
BLANK PAGE
TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 3-A TECHNICAL DATA
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 1 to 30
CONTENTS
1. 2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7
INFORMATION REQUIRED WITH ORDER RATINGS

Currents Voltage Auxiliary Voltage Frequency Logic inputs Output Relay Contacts Field Voltage
5 6
6 6 6 6 7 7 7
3.
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
BURDENS
Current Circuit Voltage Circuit Auxiliary Supply Optically-Isolated Inputs
8
8 8 8 8
4.
4.1
PROTECTION SETTING RANGES

Thermal Overload Protection
9
9
4.1.1 4.1.2
4.2
Principle Numerical applications

Non Directional Short-circuit Protection
9 11
12
4.2.1 4.2.2
4.3
Threshold Settings Time Delay Settings

Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
12 12
12
4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.3.4 4.3.5 4.3.6 4.3.7
Threshold Settings Directional settings Time Delay Settings Inverse Time (IDMT) Characteristic Numerical application Definite Time Characteristic Reset Characteristics
12 12 12 13 14 15 15
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 2 to 30 4.4
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 15
Wattmetric Directional SEF Settings (Zero Sequence Power Settings)
4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3

4.5
Threshold settings Directional settings Time Delay Settings

Negative sequence overcurrent protection
16 16 16
16
4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 4.5.4

4.6
Threshold Settings Time Delay Settings Inverse Time (IDMT) Characteristic Definite Time Characteristic
Voltage System Checking Protection
16 16 16 18
18
4.6.1
4.7
Threshold Settings
Stall Detection
18
18
4.7.1 4.7.2 4.7.3

4.8
Prolonged start protection Locked rotor protection Low Voltage protection

Neutral displacement / Residual over voltage
18 18 18
19
4.8.1 4.8.2 4.8.3 4.8.4

4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13
Threshold Settings Time Delay Settings Inverse Time Delay Characteristic Definite Time Delay Characteristics
Number of Starts per Period / Time Between Starts Protection Loss of load protection Out of step protection Reverse power protection Under Voltage Protection
19 19 19 19
19 20 20 20 20
4.13.1 Threshold Settings 4.13.2 Time Delay Settings 4.13.3 Inverse Time Delay Characteristic 4.13.4 Definite Time Delay Characteristics
20 21 21 21
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 4.14 Over Voltage Protection
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 3 to 30 21
4.14.1 Threshold Settings 4.14.2 Time Delay Characteristics 4.14.3 Definite Time Delay
4.15 4.16 Underfrequency Protection Resistive Temperature Detectors (RTDs) : optional
21 21 22
22 22
4.16.1 Threshold Settings 5.

5.1
22 23
23
MEASUREMENT SETTINGS
Disturbance Recorder Settings
6.
6.1 6.2
COMMUNICATIONS
Front port (RS 232) Rear Port (RS 485)
23
23 23
7.
7.1 7.2 7.3
CONTROL FUNCTIONS SETTINGS

Circuit Breaker State Monitoring Circuit Breaker Control Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring
24
24 24 24
7.3.1 8. 9. 10.
10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5
Maintenance alarm settings PROGRAMMABLE SCHEME LOGIC (PSL) CT AND VT RATIO SETTINGS ACCURACY
Reference Conditions Measurement Accuracy Protection Accuracy Influencing Quantities High Voltage Withstand IEC60255-5:1977
24 25 25 25
25 26 26 27 27
10.5.1 Dielectric Withstand 10.5.2 Impulse 10.5.3 Insulation Resistance 11.

11.1
27 28 28 28
28
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
Electrical Environment
11.1.1 DC Supply Interruptions IEC60255-11:1979 11.1.2 AC Ripple on DC Supply IEC60255-11:1979 11.1.3 Disturbances on AC Supply - EN61000 - 4 - 11 :1994 11.1.4 High Frequency Disturbance IEC60255-22-1:1988 11.1.5 Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4:1992 & IEC60801-4:1988 11.1.6 Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2:1989 & IEC60801-2:1991 11.1.7 Conducted Emissions EN 55011:1991 11.1.8 Radiated Emissions EN 55011:1991 11.1.9 Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3:1989 & IEC60801-3:1984 11.1.10Conducted Immunity ENV50141:1993 11.1.11Surge Immunity IEC61000-4-5:1995 11.1.12EMC Compliance 11.1.13Power Frequency Interference - Electricity Association (UK)
11.2 Atmospheric Environment
28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
30
11.2.1 Temperature IEC60068-2-1:1990/IEC60068-2-2:1974 11.2.2 Humidity IEC60068-2-3:1969 11.2.3 Enclosure Protection IEC60529:1989
11.3 Mechanical Environment
30 30 30
30
11.3.1 Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988 11.3.2 Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2:1988 11.3.3 Seismic IEC60255-21-3:1993 12.
12.1 12.2 12.3
30 30 30 30
30 30 30
ANSI TEST REQUIREMENTS

ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1989 ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1 : 1989 ANSI / IEEE C37.90.2 : 1995
13.
13.1
SAFETY
Low Voltage (safety and insulation) Directive
30
30
1.
INFORMATION REQUIRED WITH ORDER

P 2 4 1 1 A 0 0 0 0 A
Relay Type MiCOM MOTOR MANAGEMENT RELAY
Vx Aux Rating 24-48 Vdc 48-110 Vdc (30-100 Vac) 110-250 Vdc (100-240 Vac) Vn Rating 1A/5A 110 Vac Hardware options Standard version IRIG-B input Fibre Optic Converter (IEC 60870-5-103) IRIG-B & Fibre Optic Converter modules (IEC 60870-5-103) RTDs options Without With 10 RTDs monitoring Protocol Options K-Bus Modbus IEC 60870-5-103 (VDEW) Software Support MiCOM Options Basic Version (Settings, Measures, PSL, Menu Editor) Basic Version + Disturbance Analysis
1 2 3
1 2 3 4
A B
1 2 3 S 1 A 0 A
1 2
2.
2.1
RATINGS
Currents In = 1A or 5A ac rms (dual rated). Separate terminals are provided for the 1A and 5A windings, with the neutral input of each winding sharing one terminal. CT Type Standard Sensitive Duration Continuous rating 10 seconds 1 second Operating range 0 to 64 In 0 to 2In Withstand 4In 30In 100In
2.2
Voltage Nominal Voltage 100-120Vph - ph rms Duration Continuous rating (2Vn) 10 seconds (2.6Vn) Operating range 0 to 200Vph - ph rms Withstand (Vn = 100/120V) 240Vph - ph rms 312Vph - ph rms
2.3
Auxiliary Voltage The relay is available in three auxiliary voltage versions, these are specified in the table below: Nominal Ranges 24 - 54 V dc 48 - 110 Vdc (30 - 100 V ac rms) ** 110 - 250 Vdc (100 - 240 V ac rms) ** ** rated for AC or DC operation. Frequency The nominal frequency (Fn) is dual rated at 50/60Hz, the operate range is 45Hz to 65Hz. Operative dc range 19 - 65 V 37 - 150 V 87 - 300 V Operative ac range 24 - 110 V 80 - 265 V
2.4
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 2.5 Logic inputs
All the logic inputs are independent and isolated, relay type P241 provides 8 inputs : Rating Logical off Logical on 0Vdc 50Vdc Range 0 - 12Vdc 25 - 60Vdc
Higher voltages can be used in conjunction with an external resistor, value of the resistor is determined by the following equation: Resistor = (Required Input Level - 50) x 200. 2.6 Resistor boxes are available on request ( see chapter 2 of this Technical Guide ). Output Relay Contacts Make & Carry : Carry : Break : 30A for 3s 250A for 30ms 5A continuous DC: 50W resistive DC: 25W inductive (L/R = 40ms) AC: 1250VA AC: 1250 VA inductive (cos = 0.5) 5A and 300V 10,000 operation minimum 100,000 operations minimum
Maxima : Loaded contact : Unloaded contact :
Break
DC: 30W resistive DC: 15W inductive (L/R = 40ms) AC: 375 VA inductive (cos = 0.7)
2.7
Field Voltage The field voltage provided by the relay is nominally 48V dc with a current limit of 112mA. The operating range shall be 40V to 60V with an alarm raised at <35V.
3.
3.1
BURDENS
Current Circuit CT burden (at nominal current) 1A 5A <0.1 <0.02
3.2
Voltage Circuit Reference voltage (Vn) Vn = 100-120V <0.02VArms at 110V
3.3
Auxiliary Supply Case Size Size 8 Nominal* 15W Maximum** 20W
* Nominal is with 50% of the optos energised and one relay per card energised ** Maximum is with all optos and all relays energised. 3.4 Optically-Isolated Inputs DC Supply 5mA burden. (Current drawn at rated voltage) 2.5mA at minimum voltage (30V)
4.
4.1 4.1.1
PROTECTION SETTING RANGES

Thermal Overload Protection Principle The trip time at 100% of thermal state conforms to the following formula:: t = ln((k2 - A)/(k2-1)) Where : Ith = thermal setting, Ieq = (I12 + KeI22 ), I1=positive sequence current, I2=negative sequence current, k = Ieq / Ith = thermal capacity, = T1 = T2 = Tr if Ith < Ieq< = 2*Ith , overload time constant, if Ieq> 2*Ith , start-up time constant, if CB opened, cooling time constant,
A= initial state of the machine. Correction coefficient depending upon the external temperature (if RTDs are used) : (Ith)= K . Ith where : K = 0.75 K = 1.4 (T*0.01) K = 1 Setting Ith Current Set K Coefficient Thermal Const T1 Thermal Const T2 Cooling Const Tr Alarm Threshold Lockout Threshold Range 0.2 - 1.5 In 0 - 10 1 - 180 min 1 - 360 min 1 - 999 min 20 - 100 % Ith 20 - 100 % Ith for T 65, for 65 > T 40, for 40 > T Step Size 0.01 In 1 1 min 1 min 1 min 1% 1%
Thermal overload characteristic curves Thermal constant times :

- overload condition : Te1 = 12 minutes - start-up condition : Te2 = 6 minutes
10 000
1 000
Cold curve Thermal status = 0 %

100
Operating time (seconds)
10
Hot curve Thermal status = 90%
0 0,1
Thermal load : Ieq / Ith

FIGURE 1 THERMAL OVERLOAD CHARACTERISTIC
10
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 4.1.2

Ieq/Ith A
Numerical applications
1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,9 2
0 1,75126811 1,18562367 0,89579221 0,71376647 0,58778666 0,49532144 0,42467967 0,36909746 0,32435755 0,28768207 0,1 1,66500776 1,11365017 0,2 1,57059808 1,03609193 0,8347977 0,66139848 0,54232429 0,45547553 0,38946477 0,33774693 0,29626582 0,26236426 0,7698398 0,6061358 0,49469624 0,4139758 0,35296436 0,30538165 0,26736207 0,23638878
0,3 1,46633707 0,95200881 0,70036743 0,4 1,34992672 0,86020127
0,5476396 0,44468582 0,37067899 0,31508105 0,27193372 0,23759797 0,20972053 0,3254224 0,27570588 0,23732819 0,20692072 0,18232156 0,1752725 0,15415068
0,6257059 0,48550782 0,39204209
0,5 1,21815744 0,75910515 0,54501699 0,41925843 0,33647224 0,27802016 0,23471654 0,20148205
0,6 1,06635143 0,64662716 0,45724138 0,34830669 0,27763174 0,22825865 0,19197499 0,16430305 0,14258986 0,12516314 0,7 0,8873032 0,51987546 0,36101335 0,27193372 0,21511138 0,17589067 0,14732471 0,12568822 0,10880286 0,09531018 0,189242 0,14842001 0,12062799 0,10058724 0,08552217 0,07383426 0,06453852 0,0990909 0,07696104 0,06213178 0,05155781 0,04367506 0,03759841 0,03278982 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0,8 0,66904963 0,37469345 0,25452987 0,9 0,38946477 0,20479441 0,13534135 1 0 0 0
Ieq/Ith A 0
2,1
2,5
3,5
0,2571624 0,17435339 0,11778304 0,08515781 0,06453852 0,04082199 0,02817088 0,02061929 0,01574836 0,01242252
0,1 0,23422561 0,15822401 0,10660974 0,07696104 0,05826891 0,03681397 0,02538923 0,01857639 0,01418463 0,01118719 0,2 0,21075036 0,1418302 0,09531018 0,06869653 0,05195974 0,03278982 0,02259983 0,0165293 0,01261846 0,00995033
0,3 0,18671074 0,12516314 0,08388148 0,06036315 0,04561051 0,02874941 0,01980263 0,01447802 0,01104984 0,00871194 0,4 0,16207895 0,10821358 0,07232066 0,05195974 0,03922071 0,02469261 0,01699758 0,01242252 0,00947874 0,00747201 0,5 0,13682508 0,09097178 0,06062462 0,04348511 0,03278982 0,02061929 0,01418463 0,01036279 0,00790518 0,00623055 0,6 0,1109169 0,07342747 0,04879016 0,03493805 0,02631731 0,0165293 0,01136376 0,0082988 0,00632914 0,00498754 0,0047506 0,00374299
0,7 0,08431959 0,05556985 0,03681397 0,02631731 0,01980263 0,01242252 0,8 0,05699548 0,03738753 0,02469261 0,0176216 0,01324523
0,0085349 0,00623055
0,0082988 0,00569802 0,00415801 0,00316957 0,00249688
0,9 0,02890375 0,01886848 0,01242252 0,00884962 0,00664454 0,00415801 0,00285307 0,00208117 0,00158604 0,00124922 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TABLE 1 "T/" RATIO FOR DIFFERENT VALUES OF "A" AND "IEQ/ITH" RATIO
Example : for a period of time =T1=15min, and for an equivalent current Ieq=2.5 Ith, what is the operate time of the relay from a cold state (A=0) ? In the above table, line A=0 and column Ieq/Ith = 2.5, we obtain : T/T1 = 0,17435339 T = 156,9 s
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 12 to 30 4.2 Non Directional Short-circuit Protection
The "Earth Fault" protection can be realised from the residual current directly measured by the core balanced CT, or from the summation of the 3 phase current (summation done internally without a connection to the earth current input). 4.2.1 Threshold Settings Setting I> 1 Current Set I> 2 Current Set 4.2.2 Time Delay Settings Setting I> 1 Time Delay I> 2 Time Delay 4.3 Range 0.04 - 100 s 0.04 - 100 s Step Size 0.01 s 0.01 s From the V4.0 version of the firmware Comments Range 1 - 15 In 1 - 15 In Step Size 0.1 In 0.1 In From the V4.0 version of the firmware Comments
Sensitive Earth Fault Protection The "Earth Fault" protection can be realised from the residual current directly measured by the core balanced CT, or from the summation of the 3 phase current (summation done internally without a connection to the earth current input, available only from the V4 version of the firmware).
4.3.1
Threshold Settings Setting ISEF>1 Current Set ISEF>2 Current Set Range 0.002 1 In 0.002 1 In Step Size 0.001 In 0.001 In
4.3.2
Directional settings Setting ISEF > Char Angle ISEF > Vnpol Set Range -180 to +180 0.5 - 25V Step Size 1 0.5 V
4.3.3
If the voltage polarising is under the voltage threshold, the relay will not operate even if the residual current is above the threshold. Time Delay Settings Each overcurrent element has an independent time setting and each time delay can be blocked by an optically isolated input: Element 1st Stage 2nd Stage Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT DT
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 4.3.4 Inverse Time (IDMT) Characteristic
IDMT characteristics are selectable from a choice of four IEC/UK and five IEEE/US curves as shown in the table below. The IEC/UK IDMT curves conform to the following formula:
K t = TMS (I I ) 1 S
The IEEE/US IDMT curves conform to the following formula:
K TD t = I I 1 + 7 ( S)
Where t K I IS L TMS TD IDMT Curve description Standard Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Long Time Inverse Moderately Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Inverse Short Time Inverse IDMT Characteristics Name TMS Name TD Range
= operation time = constant = measured current = current threshold setting = constant = ANSI/IEEE constant (zero for IEC/UK curves) = Time Multiplier Setting for IEC/UK curves = Time Dial Setting for IEEE/US curves Standard IEC IEC IEC UK IEEE IEEE IEEE US-C08 US-C02 K Constant 0.14 13.5 80 120 0.0515 19.61 28.2 5.95 0.02394 Constant 0.02 1 2 1 0.02 2 2 2 0.02 0.114 0.491 0.1217 0.18 0.01694 L Constant
Step Size 0.025 Step Size 0.1
0.025 - 1.2 Range 0.5 15
Time Multiplier Settings for IEC/UK curves
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 14 to 30 Time Dial Settings for IEEE/US curves
1000 100
100 Operating time (s) 10 Operating time (s) UK LTI IEC SI 1 IEC VI IEC EI 0.1 1 10 Current (Multiples of I s) 100 0.1 1 10 Current (Multiples of I s) 1 IEEE MI IEEE VI US CO2 US CO8 IEEE EI 100
10
FIGURE 2 - IDMT CURVES ( TMS = 1, TD =7)
4.3.5
Current (multiple of Is) IEC - SI IEC - TI IEC - EI LTI - UK
Numerical application
1,1 73,374433 135 380,952381 1200 1,25 1,5 1,75 2 2,5 3 4 5
31,2999929 17,1942188 12,4387126 10,029027 54 27 18 13,5
7,56971048 6,30193093 4,97975611 4,27972007 9 6,75 4,5 3,375
142,222222 64 480 240
38,7878788 26,6666667 15,2380952 10 160 120 80 60
5,33333333 3,33333333 40 30
IEEE - MI IEEE - VI IEEE - EI US - CO8 US - CO2
27,1053093 93,8719524 134,407414 28,5133333 12,5639681
11,627926
6,43901622 4,68966929 3,80324923 2,89857207 2,43221031 1,94583885 1,6883256 9,99887879 7,02766667 4,2262381 13,7944273 9,5217 2,94225 1,79833333 1,30808333 2,0017 1,2967
35,3532222 16,179 50,2550333 22,6817 10,7577778 4,94
5,49312857 3,6467
3,06484848 2,16333333 1,31333333 0,92375
0,57666667 0,42791667
5,36923878 2,95715142 2,14395986 1,73190362 1,31136049 1,09457019 0,86847829 0,74877213
Current (multiple of Is) IEC - SI IEC - TI IEC - EI LTI - UK
6 3,83719245 2,7 2,28571429 24
10
15
20
3,52774243 3,29677362 3,11634996 2,97059862 2,51551746 2,26735637 2,25 1,92857143 1,6875 1,5 0,96428571 0,71052632
1,66666667 1,26984127 1 20 17,1428571 15
0,80808081 0,35714286 0,20050125 13,3333333 8,57142857 6,31578947
IEEE - MI IEEE - VI IEEE - EI US - CO8 US - CO2
1,52553865 1,05128571 0,92741429 0,35 0,67309991
1,41170525 1,32674172 1,26037159 1,20675592 1,03935107 0,94806324 0,89954167 0,80226984 0,736125 0,7092 0,56931905 0,4742 0,68908081 0,57854464 0,54014787 0,40654848 0,24759286 0,19237669 0,24010101 0,2065625 0,19491228
0,30395833 0,27444444 0,254375
0,62018396 0,58068829 0,54983584 0,52491236 0,44709349 0,40465794
4.3.6
Example : if the IEC-SI curve is selected and if the ratio injected current / current threshold is equal to 6, the operation time of the MiCOM P241 will be : t = TMS * 3,83719245 seconds. Definite Time Characteristic Element All stages Range 0.04 - 100s Step Size 0.01 s
4.3.7
Reset Characteristics Reset options for IDMT stages: Curve type IEC / UK curves All other Reset time delay DT only IDMT or DT
The Inverse Reset characteristics are dependent upon the selected IEEE/US IDMT curve as shown in the table below. Thus if IDMT reset is selected the curve selection and Time Dial setting will apply to both operate and reset. All inverse reset curves conform to the following formula:
tr TD t Re set = 7 1 ( I I ) S
Where tReset tr I IS TD IEEE/US IDMT Curve description Moderately Inverse Very Inverse Extremely Inverse Inverse Short Time Inverse = = = = = = reset time constant measured current current threshold setting constant Time Dial Setting (Same setting as that employed by IDMT curve) Standard IEEE IEEE IEEE US-C08 US-C02 tr Constant 4.85 21.6 29.1 5.95 2.261 Constant 2 2 2 2 2
Inverse Reset Characteristics 4.4 Wattmetric Directional SEF Settings (Zero Sequence Power Settings) This protection element is used for the protection of arc suppression coil earthed systems. Three cirteria have to be set and the relay will operate if all criteria are validated.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 16 to 30 4.4.1 Threshold settings Setting P0> Current Set P0> Voltage Set P0> Coeff. K Set 4.4.2 Directional settings Setting P0> Char Angle 4.4.3 Time Delay Settings Range -180 to +180 Step Size 1 Range 0.002 1In 0.5 - 80 V 1 - 10 Step Size 0.001 In 0.5 V 1
This element has a definite time delay setting and it can be blocked by an optically isolated input: Setting P0> Time Delay 4.5 4.5.1 Range 0.04s - 100s Step Size 0.01 s
Negative sequence overcurrent protection Threshold Settings Setting I2>1 Current Set I2>2 Current Set Range 0.05 0.8 In 0.2 0.8 In Step size 0.025 In 0.05 In
4.5.2
Time Delay Settings Element 1st Stage 2nd Stage Time delay type Definite Time IDMT
4.5.3
Inverse Time (IDMT) Characteristic The IDMT characteristic conforms to the following formula:
1.2 t = TMS (I I ) 2 S
t = TMSx 0.6
where :
for 2 I2/Is 0.2 for I2/Is 2
TMS = Time Multiplier Setting I2= negative sequence measured current Is = current threshold setting Setting I2>2 : TMS Range 0.7 2 Step Size 0.025
Negative phase sequence protection Inverse time characteristic curve Ii>> element
10
Ii>> setting range from 0,2 to 0,8 I2/In
Operating time (seconds)

1
0 0,1 1 10
Ratio "Negative phase sequence current/rated current" : I2 / In

FIGURE 3 - NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE O/C CHARACTERISTIC
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 18 to 30 4.5.4 Definite Time Characteristic Element 2nd stage 4.6 4.6.1 Range 0.04 200 s Step Size 0.01 s
Voltage System Checking Protection Threshold Settings Setting Start Low V. Set Range 10 120 V Step size 1V
This element is instantaneous. 4.7 4.7.1 Stall Detection Prolonged start protection Two different methods are sued to detect the start of the motor : Setting Start Criteria 4.7.1.1 Threshold settings Setting Starting Current Range 1 5 Ith Step Size 0.5 Ith Selection Single / Extended
THIS THRESHOLD DEPENDS ON THE THERMAL CURRENT THRESHOLD WHICH IS SET IN THE "THERMAL OVERLOAD" MENU.
4.7.1.2 Definite Time Delay Setting Prol. Start Time 4.7.2 Range 1 200 s Step Size 1s
Locked rotor protection
4.7.2.1 Threshold settings Setting Stall setting 4.7.2.2 Definite Time Delay Setting Stall Time 4.7.3 Range 0.1 60 s Step Size 0.1 s Range 1 5 Ith Step Size 0.5 Ith
Low Voltage protection
4.7.3.1 Threshold settings Setting Reac. Low V Set Range 50 120 V Step Size 1V
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 4.8 4.8.1 Neutral displacement / Residual over voltage Threshold Settings Setting VN>1 Voltage Set VN>2 Voltage Set 4.8.2 Time Delay Settings Range 0.5 80 V 0.5 80 V Step Size 0.5 V 0.5 V
Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input. Element 1st Stage 2nd Stage 4.8.3 Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT DT
Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula :
t=
TMS (M 1)
t = operating time in seconds TMS = Time Multiplier Setting M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs)
where :
Setting TMS 4.8.4
Range 0.05 100
Step Size 0.05
Definite Time Delay Characteristics Setting VN>1 VN>2 Time Delay Time Delay Range 0.04 100s 0.04 100s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s
4.9
Number of Starts per Period / Time Between Starts Protection Setting Hot Start Nb. Cold Start Nb. Supervising Time Time Between Start Inhib. Start Time Range 1- 5 15 10 120 min 1 120 min 1 120 min Step Size 1 1 1 min 1 min 1 min
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 20 to 30 4.10 Loss of load protection Menu P<1 Power Set P<1 Time Delay P<2 Power Set P<2 Time Delay P< Drop-off time 4.11 Settings 1 120 W 0.04 100 s 1 120 W 0.04 100 s 0.05 300 s Step size 1W 0.01 s 1W 0.01 s 0.05 s Comments
From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware
Out of step protection Menu Power Fact. Lead PF< Lead TD Power Fact. Lag PF< Lag TD PF< Drop-of Time Settings 0.1 0.9 0.05 100 s 0.1 0.9 0.05 100 s 0.05 300 s Step size 0.1 0.01 s 0.1 0.01 s 0.05 s Comments From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware
4.12
Reverse power protection Menu Rev. P< Power Set Rev. P< Time Delay Rev. P< Drop-of Time Settings 1 120 W 0.04 100 s 0.05 300 s Step size 1 0.01 s 0.05 s Comments From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware From the V4.0 release of the MiCOM P241 firmware
4.13
Under Voltage Protection
4.13.1 Threshold Settings Setting V<1 Voltage Set V<2 Voltage Set Range 15 - 120V 15 - 120V Step Size 1V 1V
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 4.13.2 Time Delay Settings
Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input. Element 1st Stage 2nd Stage Time delay type Definite Time (DT) or IDMT DT
4.13.3 Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula :
t=
TMS (1 M )
t = operating time in seconds TMS = Time Multiplier Setting M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs)
where :
Setting TMS
Range 0.05 100
Step Size 0.05
4.13.4 Definite Time Delay Characteristics Setting Time Delay Range 0.04 7200 s Step Size 0.01s from 0.04 to 99.99s 0.1s from 100 to 999.9s 1 s from 1000 to 7200s 4.14 Over Voltage Protection
4.14.1 Threshold Settings Setting V>1 Voltage Set V>2 Voltage Set 4.14.2 Time Delay Characteristics Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input. Element 1st Stage 2nd Stage Time delay type Definite Time (DT) Definite Time (DT) Range 100 200 V 100 200 V Step Size 1V 1V
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 22 to 30 4.14.3 Definite Time Delay Setting Time Delay Range 0.04 7200 s Step Size 0.01s from 0.04 to 99.99s 0.1s from 100 to 999.9s 1 s from 1000 to 7200s 4.15 Underfrequency Protection Setting F<1 Setting F<1 Time Delay (Definite Time) F<2 Setting F<2 Time Delay (Definite Time) 4.16 Range 45 65 Hz 0.1 100 s 45 65 Hz 0.1 100 s Step Size 0.02 Hz 0.1 s 0.02 Hz 0.1 s
Resistive Temperature Detectors (RTDs) : optional
Up to 10 RTDs can be connected to the MiCOM P241 relay. 4.16.1 Threshold Settings Setting RTD x Alarm Set RTD x Alarm Delay RTD x Trip Set RTD x Trip Delay Range 0 200 C 0 100 s 0 200 C 0 100 s Step Size 1C 1s 1C 1s
Each RTD can be selected to perform the measurement of the external temperature, which will be used to improve the thermal overload protection. Each RTD can be selected as a back-up for this measurement. Temperature (C) RTD-PT100 () -40 84.27 -30 88.22 -20 92.16 -10 96.09 0 100.0 +10 103.9 +20 107.8
Temperature (C) RTD-PT100 ()
+30 111.7
+40 115.5
+50 119.4
+60 123.2
+70 127.1
+80 130.9
+90 134.7
+100 138.5
+110 142.3
+120 146.1
+130 149.8
+140 153.6
+150 157.3
+160 161.0
+170 164.8
+180 168.5
+190 172.2
+200 175.8
5.
MEASUREMENT SETTINGS
The user can choose to display the measured values as either primary values or secondary values. Disturbance Recorder Settings Setting Record Length Trigger position Trigger mode Sample Rate Digital Signals Trigger Logic Range 0 - 10.5s 0 - 100% Single / Extended 24 Samples/Cycle Fixed Selectable from logic inputs and outputs and internal signals Each of the digital inputs can be selected to trigger a record Step 0.1s 0.1%
5.1
6.
6.1
COMMUNICATIONS
Front port (RS 232) Front port Protocol Address Message format Baud rate Communication Parameters (Fixed) Courier 1 IEC60870FT1.2 19200 bits/s
6.2
Rear Port (RS 485) Rear port settings Physical link Remote address Modbus address Baud rate Baud rate Inactivity timer Parity Measurement period Setting options RS485 or Fibre optic 0 - 255 (step 1) 1 - 247 (step 1) 9 600 or 19 200 bits/s 9 600, 19 200 or 38 400 bits/s 1 - 30 minutes (step 1) Odd, Even or None 1 - 60 minutes (step 1) Setting available for: IEC only IEC / Courier Modbus only IEC only Modbus only All Modbus only IEC only
7.
7.1
CONTROL FUNCTIONS SETTINGS

Circuit Breaker State Monitoring The relay can monitor the state of the circuit breaker using either a 52a or 52b signal, it is possible to select which of these is being used on the relay menu. If the menu is used to select the Both 52a and 52b option is selected then a discrepancy alarm can be detected. If these contacts remain simultaneously open or simultaneously closed for >5s, then the CB Status alarm will be indicated. Circuit Breaker Control Name CB Control by Range Disabled/ Local/ Remote/ Local+Remote/ Opto/ Opto+local/ Opto+Remote/ Opto+Rem+local 0.1 to 5 s 0.1 to 5 s 0 to 60 s 0.1 s 0.1 s 1s Step size
7.2
Close pulse time Trip pulse time Man Close Delay 7.3 7.3.1
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Maintenance alarm settings Name I^ Maintenance (Summated broken current) I^ Maint Alarm (No. of CB Operations Maint) CB Time Maint (Circuit breaker opening time) Range 1 25,000 A 1- 10000 5 - 500ms Step size 1A 1 1ms
8.
PROGRAMMABLE SCHEME LOGIC (PSL)

The programmable scheme logic are not editable from the relay menu, a dedicated support package is provided as part of the MiCOM S1 support software. This is a graphical editor for the programmable logic. The features of the programmable scheme logic are more fully described within the application section of the user manual. As part of the logic each output contact has a programmable conditioner/timer, there are also eight general purpose timers for use in the logic. AND, OR, inverter elements are available : up to 256 gates can be used. The output conditioners and the general-purpose timers have the following setting range: Time t1 to t8 Range 0 to 4 hours Step size 0.01s
9.
CT AND VT RATIO SETTINGS

The primary and secondary rating can be independently set for each set of CT or VT inputs, for example the earth fault CT ratio can be different to that used for the phase currents. Primary range Current transformer Voltage transformer 1 - 30000 Amps step size 1 A 100 V - 1000 kV step size 1 V Secondary range 1 or 5 Amps 80 - 140 V(100/110V)
10.
ACCURACY
For all accuracies specified, the repeatability is 2.5% unless otherwise specified. If no range is specified for the validity of the accuracy, then the specified accuracy shall be valid over the full setting range. Reference Conditions Quantity General Ambient temperature Atmospheric pressure Relative humidity Input energising quantity Current Voltage Frequency Auxiliary supply In Vn 50 or 60Hz DC 48V or 110V AC 63.5V or 110V 5% 5% 0.5% 5% 20 C 86kPa to 106kPa 45 to 75 % 2C Reference conditions Test tolerance
10.1
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 26 to 30 10.2 Measurement Accuracy Quantity Current Voltage Frequency Phase 10.3 Range 0.1 to 64In Vn 45 - 65Hz 0 - 360 Accuracy 10mA or 1% 1% 0.025Hz 2
Protection Accuracy Range Operate DT: Is5% IDMT: 1.05Is5% Reset 0.95Is2% 0.95Is5% Timer Accuracy greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms
Element
Phase Overcurrent element 2 to 20 Is [1] (I> )
Relay characteristic angle Earth fault measuring elements (IN>, ISEF>)
-95 to +95 Accuracy: 2 2 to 20 Is [2] DT: Is5% IDMT: 1.05Is5%
1 0.95Is5% greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms -
Wattmetric Sensitive Earth Fault Zero sequence voltage polarisation (Vop>) Vn = 100-120 V Negative sequence Polarisation: Voltage threshold (V2p>) Vn = 100-120 V Negative sequence Polarisation: Current threshold (I2p>) Negative Sequence Overcurrent (I2>) Under Voltage elements (V<1 & V<2) Vn = 100/120 V Over Voltage elements (V>1 & V>2) Vn = 100/120 V Residual Over Voltage elements Vn = 100/120 V
0 to 400W
Ps5% or 2W Accuracy: 10% at RCA 90 Accuracy: 5%
0.95 Ps
0.5 - 25V
0.5 - 25V
0.08 - 1.0In
Accuracy: 5% Is5% DT: Vs5% IDMT: 0.95Vs5%
0.95Is5%
2 to 20 Is [1] 10 - 120V
0.95Is5% 1.05Vs5%
60 - 185V
DT: Vs5% IDMT: 1.05Vs5%
0.95Vs5%
greater of 5% or 40ms greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms greater of 2% or 20ms greater of 5% or 40ms
1 - 50V 4 - 200V
DT: Vs5% IDMT: 1.05Vs5%
0.95Vs5%
Under Power/Reverse Power (P<1, P<2 and Rev. P<)
1 - 120W
Ps 5% or 2W
0.95 Ps
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 Element Thermal Overload Directional Operating Boundary Transient Overreach Relay overshoot NOTES : 10.4 Range 0.2 1.5Ith 0 - 360 2 to 20 Is 2 to 20 Is Operate 1.05Ith>>5% Accuracy: 2 <5% (for a system X/R of up to 90) <50ms Reset
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 27 to 30 Timer Accuracy
0.95Ith>>5 greater of 2% or 20ms % greater of 2% or 20ms --
[1] Or 65In whichever is the lowest. [2] Or 30In whichever is the lowest.
Influencing Quantities No additional errors will be incurred for any of the following influencing quantities: Quantity Environmental Temperature Mechanical (Vibration, Shock, Bump, Seismic) -25C to +55C According to : IEC 60255-21-1:1988 IEC 60255-21-2:1988 IEC 60255-21-3:1995 45 Hz to 65 Hz 5% over the range 2nd to 17th 0.8 LV to 1.2 HV (dc) 0.8 LV to 1.1 HV (ac) Aux. supply ripple Point on wave of fault waveform DC offset of fault waveform Phase angle Magnetising inrush 12% Vn with a frequency of 2.fn 0 - 360 No offset to fully offset -90 to + 90 No operation with OC elements set to 35% of peak anticipated inrush level. Operative range (typical only)
Electrical Frequency Harmonics (single) Auxiliary voltage range
10.5
High Voltage Withstand IEC60255-5:1977
10.5.1 Dielectric Withstand 2.0kVrms for one minute between all terminals and case earth. 2.0kVrms for one minute between all terminals of independent circuits, including contact circuits. 1.5kVrms for one minute across dedicated normally open contacts of output relays. 1.0kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts of changeover pairs and watchdog outputs.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 28 to 30 10.5.2 Impulse
The product will withstand without damage impulses of 5kV peak, 1.2/50s, 0.5J across: Each independent circuit and the case with the terminals of each independent circuit connected together. Independent circuits with the terminals of each independent circuit connected together. Terminals of the same circuit except normally open metallic contacts. 10.5.3 Insulation Resistance The insulation resistance is greater than 100 MO.
11.
11.1
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
The product complies with the following specifications : Electrical Environment
11.1.1 DC Supply Interruptions IEC60255-11:1979 The product will withstand a 20ms interruption in the auxiliary voltage in its quiescent condition. 11.1.2 AC Ripple on DC Supply IEC60255-11:1979 The product will operate with 12% AC ripple on the DC auxiliary supply without any additional measurement errors. 11.1.3 Disturbances on AC Supply - EN61000 - 4 - 11 :1994 The products satisfies the requirements of EN61000 - 4 - 11 for voltage dips and short interruptions. 11.1.4 High Frequency Disturbance IEC60255-22-1:1988 The product complies with Class III 2.5kV common mode and 1kV differential mode for 2 seconds at 1MHz with 200 source impedance, without any mal-operations or additional measurement errors. 11.1.5 Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4:1992 & IEC60801-4:1988 The product complies with all classes up to and including class IV/ Level 4 4kV without any mal-operations or additional measurement errors. Fast transient disturbances on power supply (common mode only) 4kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50 source impedance. 2kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50 source impedance.
Fast transient disturbances on I/O signal, data and control lines (common mode only)
Technical Guide MiCOM P241 11.1.6 Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2:1989 & IEC60801-2:1991
The product will withstand application of all discharge levels up to the following without mal-operation: Class IV 15kV discharge in air to the user interface, display and exposed metal work. Class III 8kV discharge in air to all communication ports. Level 36kV point contact discharge to any part of the front of the product. without any mal-operations. 11.1.7 Conducted Emissions EN 55011:1991 Group 1 Class A limits. 0.15 - 0.5MHz, 79dBV (quasi peak) 66dBV (average). 0.5 - 30MHz, 73dBV (quasi peak) 60dBV (average). 11.1.8 Radiated Emissions EN 55011:1991 Group 1 Class A limits. 30 - 230MHz, 40dBV/m at 10m measurement distance. 230 - 1000MHz, 47dBV/m at 10m measurement distance. 11.1.9 Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3:1989 & IEC60801-3:1984 Class/Level III/3 - 10V/m @ 1kHz 80% am., 20MHz to 1GHz. 11.1.10 Conducted Immunity ENV50141:1993 Class/Level III/3 - 10Vrms @ 1kHz 80% am.- 0.15 to 80MHz. 11.1.11 Surge Immunity IEC61000-4-5:1995 Level 3 - 2kV common mode 1kV differential mode 11.1.12 EMC Compliance Compliance to the European Community Directive 89/336/EEC on EMC is claimed via the Technical Construction File route. Generic Standards EN 50081-2 :1994 and EN 50082-2 :1995 are used to establish conformity. 11.1.13 Power Frequency Interference - Electricity Association (UK) EA PAP Document, Environmental Test Requirements for Protection Relays and Systems Issue I, Draft 4.2.1 1995. Class Length of comms circuit Unbalanced Comms V rms 0.5 5 50 500 Balanced Comms (Unbalance 1%) Vrms 0.005 0.05 0.5 5 Balanced Comms (Unbalance 0.1%) Vrms 0.0005 0.005 0.05 0.5
1 2 3 4
1 to 10 metres 10 to 100 metres 100 to 1000 metres 1000 to 10,000m or >
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 3-A Page 30 to 30 11.2 Atmospheric Environment
11.2.1 Temperature IEC60068-2-1:1990/IEC60068-2-2:1974 Storage and transit 40C to +70C. Operating 25C to +55C. 11.2.2 Humidity IEC60068-2-3:1969 56 days at 93% relative humidity and 40C. 11.2.3 Enclosure Protection IEC60529:1989 11.3 IP52 - Protected against dust and dripping water . Mechanical Environment
11.3.1 Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988 Vibration Response Class 2 - 1g Vibration Endurance Class 2 - 2g. 11.3.2 Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2:1988 Shock response Class 2 - 10g Shock withstand Class 1 - 15g Bump Class 1 - 10g 11.3.3 Seismic IEC60255-21-3:1993 Class 2.
12.
12.1 12.2
ANSI TEST REQUIREMENTS

The products shall meet the ANSI / IEEE requirements as follows :ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1989 Standards for relays and relay systems associated with electric power apparatus. ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1 : 1989 Surge withstand capability (SWC) tests for protective relays and relay systems :Oscillatory test - 1MHz to 1.5MHz, 2.5kV to 3.0kV, Fast transient test 4kV to 5kV ANSI / IEEE C37.90.2 : 1995 Standard for withstand capability of relay systems to radiated electromagnetic interference from transceivers. 35V/m , 25 to 1000Mhz.
12.3
13.
13.1
SAFETY
Low Voltage (safety and insulation) Directive The product complies with the low voltage (safety/insulation) directive EN610101:1993.
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Restrain Zero Torque Line for 0o RCA

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TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 5-2A User Guide
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 1/94
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.2 1.3
PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS
Currents Voltages Power
5
5 5 5
2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
INTRODUCTION TO THE USER INTERFACES AND SETTINGS OPTIONS 6

Menu structure Control & support settings Protection settings Disturbance recorder settings Password Protection Front Panel User Interface (Keypad and LCD) 7 8 8 8 9 10
2.6.1 2.6.2 2.6.3 2.6.4 3. 4.

4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4
Default Display and Menu Time-Out Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing Password Entry Setting Changes MENU COLUMNS RELAY SETUP
Default display Relay setup Date & time Relay configuration
10 10 11 11 12 14
14 15 17 18
5.
5.1
SYSTEM SETUP
CT & VT ratios
21
21
6.
6.1
PROTECTION ELEMENTS SETUP

Motor starting & running
22
23
6.1.1
6.2
Stall Detection
Limitation of the starts number
23
26
6.2.1 6.2.2
Menu description Features Description
26 27
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 2/94 6.3 Thermal overload
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 30
6.3.1 6.3.2
6.4
Menu description Features description

Current elements
30 31
35
6.4.1 6.4.2 6.4.3 6.4.4 6.4.5 6.4.6 6.4.7

6.5
Short-Circuit Sensitive Earth Fault Protection Feature description Wattmetric directional protection Feature description Derived Earth Fault detection Feature description
Negative sequence o/c
35 36 37 38 39 40 42
43
6.5.1 6.5.2
6.6
Menu description Feature description

Voltage elements
43 43
44
6.6.1 6.6.2 6.6.3 6.6.4

6.7
Reverse Phase Voltage Checking Residual Overvoltage Detection Voltage protections Features description
Power elements
44 44 45 46
47
6.7.1 6.7.2
6.8
Loss of load Feature description

Out of step
47 48
48
6.8.1 6.8.2
6.9

Reverse power protection
48 49
50
6.9.1 6.9.2
6.10

Under frequency
50 50
51
6.10.1 Menu description 6.10.2 Feature description
51 51
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.11 RTD element
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 3/94 52
6.11.1 Menu description 6.11.2 Features description 6.11.3 RTD labels 7.

7.1
52 53 53 54
54
DIGITAL INPUTS AND CONTACTS OUTPUTS

Inputs label
7.1.1 7.1.2
7.2
Menu description Mapping of the opto inputs

Outputs label
54 55
56
7.2.1 7.2.2 8.
8.1
Menu description Mapping of the output contacts CONTROL AND SUPERVISION

CB control
56 57 59
59
8.1.1 8.1.2
8.2

CB monitor setup and cb condition
59 59
60
8.2.1 8.2.2 9.
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5
Menu description Features descriptions MEASUREMENTS

Introduction Measurements available Default display Currents and voltages Power, energies and demands
60 61 62
62 62 63 64 67
9.5.1
9.6 9.7
Features descriptions
Motor information Trip statistics
68
70 72
10.
10.1
RECORDS
Event and fault records
75
75
10.1.1 Introduction 10.1.2 Local viewing 10.1.3 Contents of the event and fault records
75 75 76
10.1.4 Fault Record 10.1.5 Maintenance Record

10.2 Examples
77 78
78
10.2.1 Change of state of opto-isolated inputs 10.2.2 Change of state of one or more output relay contacts 10.2.3 Relay Alarm conditions 10.2.4 Protection Element Starts and Trips 10.2.5 General Events 10.2.6 Fault Records. 10.2.7 Maintenance Reports
10.3 Display of alarms
78 78 78 79 79 79 79
80
10.3.1 Indication of alarms 10.3.2 List of the alarm messages 11.

11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4
80 81 84
84 84 84 85
DISTURBANCE RECORDS
Introduction Contents of the event records Settings of the trigger time and conditions Reading of a disturbance record
11.4.1 Communication MiCOM P241/PC 11.4.2 Examples

11.5 Menu description
85 85
85
12.
12.1
COMMISSION TESTING
Menu description
87
87
13.
13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5

Introduction Settable inputs of the PSL Timers : Programmable gates Applications examples
88
88 90 90 92 92
13.5.1 Circuit breaker control 13.5.2 Circuit Breaker failure detection 13.5.3 Trip circuit supervision and load shedding function
92 93 94
1.
1.1
PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS
In this manual, all the following definitions and notations will be used: Currents Ia, Ib, Ic Ie IN Inderived I1, I2 = phase currents = zero-sequence current = (Ia+Ib+Ic)/3 = measured residual current (or neutral current) = 3xIe = derived residual current = IN = positive and negative sequence currents
1.2
Voltages Va, Vb, Vc = phase voltages (phase to neutral)
Vab, Vbc, Vca = line voltages (phase to phase) V0 VN V1, V2 1.3 Power P Q P0 = active power = reactive power = zero-sequence active power = 1/3 x (VN x IN x cos (IN VN direction)) = zero-sequence voltage = (Va+Vb+Vc)/3 = residual voltage (or neutral voltage) = 3xV0 = positive and negative sequence voltages
2.
INTRODUCTION TO THE USER INTERFACES AND SETTINGS OPTIONS

The relay has three user interfaces: the front panel user interface via the LCD and keypad. the front port which supports Courier communication. the rear port which supports one protocol of either Courier, Modbus or IEC60870-5-103. The protocol for the rear port must be specified when the relay is ordered.
The measurement information and relay settings which can be accessed from the three interfaces are summarised in table 1 below. Keypad/LCD Display & modification of all settings Digital I/O signal status Display/extraction of measurements Display/extraction of fault records Display/extraction of event & alarm records Extraction of disturbance records Programmable scheme logic settings Reset of fault & alarm records Clear event & fault records Time synchronisation Control commands Courier Modbus IEC60870
TABLE 1: ACCESSIBLE INFORMATION
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 2.1 Menu structure
C C
FIGURE 1 - MENU STRUCTURE
The relays menu is arranged in a tabular structure. Each setting in the menu is referred to as a cell, and each cell in the menu is accessed by reference to a row and column address. The settings are arranged so that each column contains related settings, e.g. all of the disturbance recorder settings are contained within the same column. As shown in figure 1, the top row of each column contains the heading which describes the settings contained within that column. Movement between the columns of the menu can only be made at the column heading level. All of the settings in the menu fall into one of three categories: protection settings, disturbance recorder settings, or control and support settings. One of two different methods is used to change a setting depending on which category the setting falls into. Control and support settings are stored and used by the relay immediately after they are entered. For either protection settings or disturbance recorder settings, the relay stores the new setting values in a temporary scratchpad and only uses them after it has been confirmed that the new settings are to be adopted. This technique is employed to provide extra security, and so that several setting changes that are made within a group of protection settings will all take effect at the same time. The menu structure contains three levels of access: level 1 and level 2 are password protected. The settings are grouped into many sections as described below.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 8/94 2.2 Control & support settings The control & support settings include the following items: 2.3 relay configuration settings open/close circuit breaker CT & VT ratio settings reset LEDs active set of protection settings password & language settings circuit breaker control & monitoring settings communications settings measurement settings event & fault record settings user interface settings commissioning settings
Protection settings The protection settings include the following items: protection element settings scheme logic settings
There are two groups of protection settings, with each group containing the same setting cells. One group of protection settings is selected as the active group, and is used by the protection elements. 2.4 Disturbance recorder settings The disturbance recorder settings includes the duration of pre and post-fault recording, selection of analogue and digital signals to record, and the signal source to trigger the recording.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 2.5 Password Protection
The menu structure contains three levels of access. The level of access that is enabled determines which of the relays settings can be changed and is controlled by entry of two different passwords. The levels of access are summarised in table 2 below. Access Level Level 0 No password required Level 1 Password 1 or 2 required Operations Enabled Read access to all settings, alarms, event records and fault records. As level 0 plus: Control commands, e.g. circuit breaker open/close. Select protection setting group. Communications settings. Reset of fault and alarm conditions. Reset LEDs. Clearing of event and fault records. As level 1 plus: All other settings
Level 2 Password 2 required
TABLE 2 : PASSWORD PROTECTIONS
Each of the two passwords are 4 characters of upper case text. The factory default for both passwords is AAAA. Each password is user-changeable once it has been correctly entered. Entry of the password is achieved either by a prompt when a setting change is attempted, or by moving to the Password cell in the System data column of the menu. The level of access is independently enabled for each interface, i.e. if level 2 access is enabled for the rear communication port, the front panel access will remain at level 0 unless the relevant password is entered at the front panel. The access level enabled by the password entry will time-out independently for each interface after a period of inactivity and revert to the default level. If the passwords are lost an emergency password can be supplied - contact ALSTOM with the relays serial number. It is possible to set the default menu access level to either level 1 or level 2, instead of level 0. Password entry is not required for access to the default level of the menu. If level 2 is set as the default access level, then no password is required to change any of the relays settings. The default menu access level is set in the Password control cell which is found in the System data column of the menu (note that this setting can only be changed when level 2 access is enabled).
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 10/94 2.6 Front Panel User Interface (Keypad and LCD)
When the keypad is exposed it provides full access to the menu options of the relay, with the information displayed on the LCD. The , , and keys which are used for menu navigation and setting value changes include an auto-repeat function that comes into operation if any of these keys are held continually pressed. This can be used to speed up both setting value changes and menu navigation; the longer the key is held depressed, the faster the rate of change or movement becomes. 2.6.1 Default Display and Menu Time-Out The front panel menu has a selectable default display. The relay will time-out and return to the default display and turn the LCD back-light off after 15 minutes of keypad inactivity. If this happens any setting changes which have not been confirmed will be lost and the original setting values maintained. Whenever there is an uncleared alarm present in the relay (e.g. fault record, protection alarm, control alarm etc.) the default display will be replaced by:
Alarms / Faults Present

Entry to the menu structure of the relay is made from the default display and is not affected if the display is showing the Alarms present message. When the default display is returned to after a foray into the menu structure, it will show the display selected by the Default display cell, regardless of whether a different display had previously been selected by the and keys. 2.6.2 Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing The menu can be browsed using the four arrow keys, following the structure shown in figure 1. Thus, starting at the default display the key will display the first column and keys. The setting heading. To select the required column heading use the and keys. It is data contained in the column can then be viewed by using the only possible to move across columns at the column heading level. To return to the default display press the key from any of the column headings. It is not possible to go straight to the default display from within one of the column cells using the autorepeat facility of the key, as the auto-repeat will stop at the column heading. To move to the default display, the key must be released and pressed again.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 2.6.3 Password Entry
When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear:
Enter Password **** Level 1

Or:
Enter Password **** Level 2

A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed. Press the and keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between the character fields of the password, use the and keys. The password is . The display will revert to Enter Password if confirmed by pressing the enter key an incorrect password is entered. To escape from this prompt press the clear key . Alternatively, the password can be entered using the Password cell of the System data column. For the front panel user interface the password protected access will revert to the default access level after a keypad inactivity time-out of 15 minutes. It is possible to manually reset the password protection to the default level by moving to the Password menu cell in the System data column and pressing the clear key instead of entering a password. 2.6.4 Setting Changes To change the value of a setting, first navigate the menu to display the relevant cell. , which will bring up a flashing cursor To change the cell value press the enter key on the LCD to indicate that the value can be changed. This will only happen if the appropriate password has been entered, otherwise the prompt to enter a password or keys. If will appear. The setting value can then be changed by pressing the the setting to be changed is a binary value or a text string, the required bit or and keys. When the character to be changed must first be selected using the desired new value has been reached it is confirmed as the new setting value by . Alternatively, the new value will be discarded either if the clear button pressing is pressed or if the menu time-out occurs. For protection group settings and disturbance recorder settings, the changes must be confirmed before they are used by the relay. To do this, when all required changes have been entered, return to the column heading level and press the key. Prior to returning to the default display the following prompt will be given:
UPDATE SETTINGS? ENTER or CLEAR

Pressing will result in the new settings being adopted, pressing will cause the relay to discard the newly entered values. Control and support settings will be updated immediately after they are entered, with no Update settings? prompt.
3.
MENU COLUMNS
The menu is divided into columns which are: SYSTEM DATA VIEW RECORDS MEASUREMENTS 1 MEASUREMENTS 2 MEASUREMENTS 3 MEASUREMENTS 4 CB CONDITION CB CONTROL DATE AND TIME CONFIGURATION CT & VT RATIOS RECORD CONTROL DISTURB RECORDER MEASURET SETUP Settings and data for the system relay and serial communications Selection of the viewed records Directly measured quantities (I & V etc) Calculated quantities (W & VAR etc) Motor specific measurements and calculated (thermal load, thermal state, nb of starts) Number of trip per function Number of operations, sum of broken amps per phase Settings of trip and close pulse times Settings of the date and time, choice of IRIG-B synchronisation General configuration data: active setting group, selection of the enabled protection and control functions Settings of the primary and secondary ratios of the CTs and VTs Clearing of the events / faults records. Settings of the time characteristics of the disturbance recorder, and selection of the stored information Configuration of the default display, primary/secondary displayed values
COMMUNICATIONS Information on the rear active protocol and choice of the associated settings. COMMISSION TESTS Configuration of the test mode CB MONITOR SETUP Configuration of the conditions of the interrupting devicemaintenance
The following columns are available for each setting group and are used to set the protections elements: FUNCTIONS DESCRIPTION PAGE
THERMAL OVERLOAD Thermal overload protection SHORT-CIRCUIT SENSITIVE E/F NEG SEQ O/C 3Ph VOLT CHECK DERIVED E/F Phase overcurrent protection Directional Sensitive Earth Fault protection Negative phase sequence overcurrent protection Checking of the phase voltages before the start of the motor Derived Earth Fault protection : directional protection based on the calculated value of the residual current Blocked rotor detection during starting and running sequences Residual overvoltage protection Protection against frequent starts and limitation of the total number of starts Under active power protection Out of step protection Reverse active power protection Under and Over voltage protection Underfrequency protection Monitoring of the temperatures given by RTDS Definition of the labels for the opto-inptus Definition of the labels for the output contacts Definition of the labels for the RTDS
STALL DETECTION RESIDUAL O/V NVD LIMIT NB STARTS LOSS OF LOAD OUT OF STEP REVERSE POWER VOLT PROTECTION UNDER FREQUENCY RTD INPUTS INPUT LABELS OUTPUT LABELS RTD LABELS
4.
4.1
RELAY SETUP
Default display The default display is selected with the Default display cell of the MEASURET SETUP column:
MEASURET SETUP
Default Display Description Local Values Primary Remote Values Primary Measurement Ref VA Fix Dem Period 30.00 mins Alarm Fix Dem. Visible 3Ph W Thresh. 50.00 W 3Ph Var Thresh. 50.00 VAr
Description : definition of the default display. Range : description, date and time, 3Ph Power, 3Ph Voltage, 3Ph+N Current, Thermal State, Frequency, Plant Reference. Description : Local values (measurements) can be displayed either as primary values or as secondary values. Range : primary, secondary Description : Local values (measurements) can be displayed either as primary values or as secondary values. Range : primary, secondary Description : Choice of the voltage or current which is the reference for the phase angle calculation. Range : VA, VB, VC, IA, IB, IC Description : Demand time interval used for the calculation of the average of the measured 3 phase active and reactive power. Range : 1 99 min, step 1min Description : enables/disables the alarm if the active and reactive power thresholds have been reached Range : Visible/Invisible Description : setting of the maximum active power threshold Range : from 1 to 120W, step 1W Note : cell only visible if Alarm Fix Dem. set to Visible Description : setting of the maximum reactive power threshold Range : from 1 to 120W, step 1Var Note : cell only visible if Alarm Fix Dem. set to Visible
All these cells are password protected : password level 2 is required for all of them, excepted the Measurements Ref cell (level 1). Fixed Demand : This value is calculated for the active and reactive powers. This is the average value calculated on the demand time interval. At the end of the demand time interval, the values are available and displayed in the MEASUREMENTS 2 menu : to start a new calculation, please reset the actual values by the RESET DEMAND command in the MEASUREMENTS 2 menu. If a new demand time interval is set during the calculation of the fixed demand, the new demand time interval will only be taken into account at the end of the previous demand time interval.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 4.2 Relay setup
The following information can be set to configure the relay. This is accessible in the SYSTEM DATA column:
SYSTEM DATA
Language English Password **** Description MiCOM P241 Plant Reference ALSTOM Model Number P241214C1A0000A Serial Number 103344K Frequency
Description : Choice of the H.M.I language Range : english, espanol, deutsch, francais
Description : Enter the password to access the settings menus Range : 4 characters key to revert to the default access level Note : press the Description : Product description User programmable text Range : 16 characters
Description : Plant reference User programmable text Range : 16 characters
Description : Model number that defines the product. Note : no modifications allowed, display only.
Description : Serial number unique number identifying the particular product Note : no modifications allowed, display only.
50
Description : Default sampling frequency must be set to power system frequency. Range : 50 Hz / 60 Hz Description : Indicates the Courier Communication level supported by the product Note : no modifications allowed, display only. Description : Rear Communication address (1 to 255) Range : 0 255, step 1 Note : this address can be modified in the COMMUNICATIONS menu. Description : Binary word used to indicate the status of circuit breakers and isolators. To read the meaning of each bit, use the key. Note : no modifications allowed, display only (for Courier communications). Description : status used by the Courier protocol Note : read only
Comms Level
Relay Address 255 Plant Status 000000000000010 Control Status 000000000000000 Active Group
Description : display of the active setting group Note : no modifications allowed, display only. The modification can be realised in the CONFIGURATION menu. Description : Command to trip or close the CB. Range : No Operation, Trip, Close Note : this cell only visible if the CB Control function has been selected and set to Local
CB Trip/Close No Operation
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 16/94 Software Ref. 1 P241 A2.2C Opto I/P Status 00000001 Relay O/P Status 00000000 Alarm Status
Description : Software reference for the product Note : no modifications allowed, display only.
Description : Indicates the current status of all the logic inputs Note : no modifications allowed, display only.
Description : Indicates the current status of all the output relay drives. Note : no modifications allowed, display only.
0000000000000000
Description : Indicates the current status of internal alarms. Note : no modifications allowed, display only.
Access Level
Description : Indicates the current access level (0,1 or 2). Note : no modifications allowed, display only.
Password Control 2 Password Level 1 **** Password Level 2 ****
Description : Enables / Disables the password protection for level 1 or level 2. If set to 2, no control is realised. Range : 0,1,2 Description : Setting of the first level password Range : 4 characters
Description : Setting of the second level password Range : 4 characters
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 4.3 Date & time
The date and the time of the relay can be read an modified in the DATE & TIME column:
DATE AND TIME

Description : setting of the Current date Range : 01-01-1994 / 31-12-2092
Date
01 Jan 1994
Time
00 :00 :00
Description : setting of the Current time Range : 00-23 / 00-59 / 00-59
IRIG-B Sync Disabled IRIG-B Status No Signal Battery Status Healthy Battery Alarm Enabled
Description : Selection of the IRIG-B input to synchronise the relay by an external device Range : disabled / enabled Description : status of the IRIG-B signal Range : No signal/Operational Note : cell only visible if function IRIG-B Sync set to Enabled Description : Status of the lithium battery Range : Healthy / Dead
Description : enables/disables the generation of an alarm if the lithium battery is out of service. Range : Enabled/Disabled
The correct time and date must be entered, so that all the records (events, faults and disturbance) can be correctly time/date stamped. The internal time clock accuracy is 1ms. Note that this information must be checked and corrected periodically either manually or via the remote communication link. If the relay is integrated into a control-command system, and if the RS485 serial link is used to realise the time synchronisation, then it can be up to 200ms of delay in receiving the commands and each relay will be synchronised with +/- 200ms accuracy. This could be not sufficient for some applications : in that case, the external IRIG-B input will be used and the accuracy of the time synchronisation will be +/-1ms between each relay. The IRIG-B connector is a 50Ohm BNC connector.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 18/94 4.4 Relay configuration
The relay is a multi-function device which supports numerous different protection, control and communication features. In order to simplify the setting of the relay, there is a configuration settings column which can be used to enable or disable many of the functions of the relay. The settings associated with any function that is disabled are made invisible, i.e. they are not shown in the menu. To disable a function change the relevant cell in the Configuration column from Enabled to Disabled. The configuration column controls which of the 2 protection settings groups is selected as active through the Active settings cell. A protection setting group can also be disabled in the configuration column, provided it is not the present active group. Similarly, a disabled setting group cannot be set as the active group. The column also allows all of the setting values in one group of protection settings to be copied to another group. To do this firstly set the Copy from cell to the protection setting group to be copied, then set the Copy to cell to the protection group where the copy is to be placed. The copied settings are initially placed in the temporary scratchpad, and will only be used by the relay following confirmation. To restore the default values to the settings in any protection settings group, set the Restore defaults cell to the relevant group number. Alternatively it is possible to set the Restore defaults cell to All settings to restore the default values to all of the relays settings, not just the protection groups settings. The default settings will initially be placed in the scratchpad and will only be used by the relay after they have been confirmed. Note that restoring defaults to all settings includes the rear communication port settings, which may result in communication via the rear port being disrupted if the new (default) settings do not match those of the master station. It is also possible to mask some settings, in order to avoid modifications after the commissioning phase of the relay : for example, the MEASUREMENTS SETUP settings and all the labels (for inputs, outputs and RTDs) menus can be invisible.
CONFIGURATION
Description : Restoration of settings: all settings, or settings for the group1, or settings for the group2. Range : No Operation, Setting Group 2, Setting Group 1, All Settings Description : Selection of the active setting group can be done either via an optoinput, or via the user interface. Range : Select via Menu, Select via Opto Description : definition of the active setting group, if the previous cell is set to Select via Menu. Range : Group 1, Group 2. Description : Allows the user to save the current changes or to abort the modifications. Range : No Operation, Save, Abort. Description : Copy the settings from group1 or group2 into the current active setting group. Range : Group 1, Group2.
Restore Defaults No Operation Setting Group Select via Menu Active Settings Group 1 Save Changes No Operation Copy From Group 1
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 Copy To No Operation Setting Group 1 Enabled Setting Group 2 Disabled Thermal Overload Enabled Short Circuit Enabled Sensitive E/F Enabled Unbalance Enabled 3Ph. Volt.Check Disabled Derived Earth Fault Disabled Stall Detection Enabled Residual O/V NVD Disabled Limit nb Starts Enabled Loss-of-Load Disabled Out-of-Step Disabled Reverse Power Disabled
Description : Copy the current settings to group1 or group2. Range : No Operation, Group 1, Group2.
Description : Enables/disables the use of the settings defined in group 1. Range : Enabled / Disabled Note : if group 1 is active, it is not possible to choose disabled in this cell. Description : Enables/disables the use of the settings defined group 2. Range : Enabled / Disabled Note : if group 2 is active, it is not possible to choose disabled in this cell. Description : Enables/disables the thermal overload protection. Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the short-circuit protection Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the SEF protection Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the negative sequence overcurrent protection Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the checking of the system voltage while starting Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : enables/disables the directional protection based on the calculated value of the residual current. Range : Enabled/Disabled Description : Enables/disables the stall detection protection Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the residual overvoltage protection Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the limitation of starts Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the loss-of-load protection Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the out-of-step protection Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : enables/disables the reverse power protection. Range : Enabled/Disabled
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 20/94 Volt Protection Enabled Under Frequency Disabled RTD Inputs Enabled Input Labels Visible Output Labels Visible RTD Labels Visible CT & VT Ratios Visible Record Control Visible Disturb Recorder Visible Measuret Setup Visible Comms Settings Visible Commission Tests Visible Setting Values Secondary

Description : Enables/disables the voltage (under/over) protections Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the under-frequency protection Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the selection of RTD inputs Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : To allow the user to modify the input labels. Range : Visible / Invisible
Description : To allow the user to modify the output labels Range : Visible / Invisible
Description : To allow the user to modify the RTD labels Range : Visible / Invisible
Description : To allow the user to modify the CT&VT ratios Range : Visible / Invisible
Description : To allow the user to modify the event recorder configuration. Range : Visible / Invisible
Description : To allow the user to modify the disturbance recorder configuration. Range : Visible / Invisible
Description : To allow the user to modify the configuration of the measurements characteristics (display, reference). Range : Visible / Invisible Description : To allow the user to modify the configuration of the communication. Range : Visible / Invisible
Description : To allow the user to modify the configuration of the commission tests. Range : Visible / Invisible Description : to select settings values in primary or secondary values. Range : Primary / Secondary
5.
5.1
SYSTEM SETUP
CT & VT ratios
CT & VT RATIOS
Description : Primary ratio of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay. Range : 100.0 V 1.000 MV, step 1
Main VT Primary 110.0 V Main VT Secy 110.0 V Phase CT Primary 1.000 A Phase CT Secy 1.000 A SEF CT Primary 1.000 A SEF CT Secy 1.000 A VT Connect. Mode 3 VT NVD VT Primary 110.0 V NVD VT Secondary 110.0 V NOTE :
Description : Secondary ratio of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay Range : 80 140 V, step 1
Description : Primary ratio of the current transformer(s) feeding the relay (phase current inputs) Range : 1 .000 A 30.0 kA, step 1 Description : Secondary ratio of the current transformer(s) feeding the relay (phase current inputs) Range : 1.000 A / 5.000 A Description : Primary ratio of the current transformer feeding the relay (earth current inputs) Range : 1 .000 A 30.0 kA, step 1 Description : Secondary ratio of the current transformer feeding the relay (earth current inputs) Range : 1.000 A / 5.000 A Description : Mode of connection for the VTs: either 3VTs, or 2VTs plus a residual 5 limb VT. Range : 3 VT / 2VT + Residual Description : Primary ratio of the residual voltage transformer. Range : 80 140 V, step 1 Note : this message only seen if 2VT+Residual is selected Description : Secondary ratio of the residual voltage transformer. Range : 80 140 V, step 1 Note : this message only seen if 2VT+Residual is selected
The P241 relay internally derives the residual voltage from the 3 phase voltage inputs which must be supplied from either a 5limb VT or from 3 single phase VTs. This residual voltage will be used for all directional protective features of the relay.
6.

The following protection elements can be set separately for the first group and for the second group. Note that the default setting group is the first one. One programmable scheme logic can be defined for each setting group. The following motor parameters will be used to help illustrate how to determine the P241 settings ; Voltage Full load current Starting current Starting time Heating time constant Cooling time constant Hot locked rotor withstand time Cold locked rotor withstand time CT Ratio VT Ratio Starting 11 kV 293 A 470 % 10 s 20 min 100 min 20 s 30 s 300 / 1 11.5 kV / 110 V D.O.L
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.1 6.1.1 Motor starting & running Stall Detection
6.1.1.1 Menu description
STALL DETECTION GROUP 1

Prolonged Start Enabled Start Criteria 52a
Description : Enables/disables the detection of a prolonged start Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : The detection of the start can be done by 2 ways : change of interrupting device state (52a), or change of interrupting device state plus a starting current threshold (52a+I) Range : (52a)/(52a+I) Description : Starting current setting: the current has to fall below this threshold before the starting time period in case of a normal starting Range : 1 5A, step 0.5A Note : the default value is 3 times Ith CURRENT SET (see THERMAL OVERLOAD). Description : Starting supervision time setting Range : 1 200s, step 1s
Starting Current 3.000 A
Prol. Start Time 5.000 s Stall Rotor strt Disabled Stall Detection Enabled Stall Setting 3.000 A
Description : Enables/disables the locked rotor during starting element in case of stall time < start time Range : Enabled / Disabled Description : Enables/disables the stall detection element Range : Enabled / Disabled
Description : Stall current setting Range : 1 5A, step 0.5A Note : the default value is 3 times Ith CURRENT SET (see THERMAL OVERLOAD). Description : Stall time delay setting Range : 0.1 60s, step 100ms
Stall Time 2.000 s Reacceleration Disabled Reac. Low V Set 100.0 V
Description : Enables/disables the reacceleration of the motor following a reduction in system voltage Range : Enabled / Disabled Description : Undervoltage setting for the reacceleration element (phase-phase element). Range : 50 120V, step 1V
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 24/94 6.1.1.2 Features description
Comprehensive features are available to protect the motor during the starting sequence, which is the most critical one. Measurements and diagnostics are also available, in order to help the user for the maintenance of the electrical process : for example, last start time and last start current can be displayed on the H.M.I of the relay. Prolonged start Two criteria can be used to detect a start of the motor : Single criteria (52a) : a change in the interrupting device is detected, ie from open to close, Extended criteria (52a+I) : a change in the interrupting device is detected, along with the detection of a starting current of more than the starting current threshold. Both information has to be present within a 90ms time period.
Once a start has been detected by any one of the methods, if the current fails to fall below the current threshold before normal starting time threshold, a trip will be initialised. Locked rotor during starting - stall time < start time For certain applications, such as motors driving high inertia loads, the stall withstand time may be safely exceeded during starting, without resulting in an overtemperature condition within the motor. Consequently, since the stall withstand time is less than the start time, it is not possible to use time alone to distinguish between a start and a stall condition. The P241 relay overcomes this problem by utilising a contact from a speed sensing device wired into a specified opto input on the relay. Change of state of this contact indicates successful acceleration of the motor. If the line current exceeds the value set in the Starting current and the speed of the motor is equal to zero, the relay will trip following the programmed stall time.
Starting current
I start threshold
0 T0 O/O CB interlock 1 T0 + Tstart
90 ms
0 T0 Speed switch Information 1 0 T0 Locked rotor during start information 1 STALL TIME Prolonged Start Time 0 T0 T0 + Tstart T0 + Tstart T0 + Tstart
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 Stall during running
A stall during running is given by a current exceeding the programmed current threshold, following a successful start. If the current fails to fall below the current threshold before the rotor stall time delay has elapsed, a trip will be initiated. Re-acceleration after a reduction in system voltage The stall protection will be disabled, to allow for re-acceleration, if a low voltage condition exists on the system for a time in excess of 100 ms and if, upon recovery of the voltage, the current exceeds the stalling current threshold within 5 seconds.
Phase Current Start successful Prol.Start Time after
Stalling Current Starting Current
0 Low Voltage Detection 1 0 Time Start Successfull 1 0 Time

FIGURE 2 - REACCELERATION DETECTION
Time 5s window for reacceleration
Prol. Start Time
If the current fails to fall below the stalling current threshold before the end of the Prol.Start Time , the relay will generate a tripping order. This function is disabled during the starting period.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 26/94 6.2 6.2.1 Limitation of the starts number Menu description
START NB.PROT GROUP 1

Hot Start Status Disabled Hot Start Nb. 1 Cold Start Stat. Disabled Cold Start Nb. 1 Supervising Time 10.00 mins T.Betw.St.Status Disabled Time Betwe Start 2.000 mins Inhib.Start Time 10.00 mins
Description : Enables/disables the setting of a maximum number of hot starts before having an alarm Range : Enabled / Disabled Description : Maximum number of hot starts allowed Range : 1 5, step 1
Description : Enables/disables the setting of a maximum number of cold starts before having an alarm. Range : Enabled / Disabled Description : Maximum number of cold starts allowed Range : 1 5, step 1
Description : Supervising period for the number of hot and cold starts Range : 10 120 mins, step 1min
Description : Enables/disables the setting of a minimum time between motor starts Range : Enabled / Disabled Description : Time period setting Range : 1 120 mins, step 1 min
Description : Inhibition time setting. If the maximum number of starts (hot or cold) is reached, this time delay will start and inhibit a new start before it ends. Range : 1 120 mins, step 1 min
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.2.2 Features Description
6.2.2.1 Supervision of the Number of starts Two types of starts are supervised: Hot starts is defined by a initial thermal state greater than 50%, Cold starts is defined by a initial thermal state lower than 50%.
The maximum allowable number of starts per period is an auto-reset inhibit function which monitors the number of motor starts in the set period. At the end of the supervising period the number of starts shall be decreased. Once the interrupting device is open and the number of starts equals the user defined setting, the start inhibit is enabled for the inhibit time set period. 1st diagram : we have reached the maximum number of starts within the "Supervising Time" : in consequence, the "Inhib. Start Time" is initiated. The remaining time "Supervising Time tn" is greater than the "Inhib. Start Time", then the start inhibition remains during the time equal to "Supervising time tn". Hereafter with the default settings and tn=8 mins for example, the inhibition time before a new start will be 52 mins.
Motor start
ON
OFF Start Inhibition SUPERVISING TIME =60 min SUPERVISING TIME =60 min
ON
OFF tn = 8 min INHIB. START TIME =10 min SUPERVISING TIME tn = 60 8 = 52 min
2nd diagram : we have reached the maximum number of starts within the "Supervising Time" : in consequence, the "Inhib. Start Time" is initiated. The remaining time "Supervising Time tn" is lower than the "Inhib. Start Time", then the start inhibition remains during the time equal to "Inhib. Start Time". Hereafter with the default settings and tn=55 mins for example, the inhibition time before a new start will be 10 mins.
Motor start
ON
OFF Start Inhibition SUPERVISING TIME = 60 min
SUPERVISING TIME = 60 min ON
OFF tn = 55 min INHIB. START TIME = 10 min SUPERVISING TIME tn = 5 min
The Start Lockout information will be present until the end of the Inhib.Start Time or as long as the counter of the number of starts is equal to the maximum allowed starts.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.2.2.2 Time between starts
Immediately following a start, there is a start inhibit as soon as the interrupting device is opened , for a period equal to the remaining time of the Time between start settings. The Start Lockout information will be present until the end of the greater time delay between the Inhib.Start Time and the Time Between Start .
Motor start
ON
OFF Start Inhibition TIME BETWEEN START = 10 min 2 min
ON
OFF
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 30/94 6.3 6.3.1 Thermal overload Menu description
THERMAL OVERLOAD GROUP 1

Ith Current Set 1.000 A K Coefficient 3 Thermal Const T1 20.00 mins Thermal Const T2 20.00 mins Cooling Const Tr 20.00 mins Thermal Trip Enabled Thermal Alarm Enabled Alarm Threshold 90.00 % Thermal Lockout Enabled Lockout Threshold 20.00 % Inh.Trip dur St Disabled
Description : Thermal equivalent current setting Range : 0.2 1.5 In, step 0.01 In
Description : negative sequence current heating factor Range : 0-10, step 1
Description : Overload time constant Range : 1 180 min, step 1min
Description : Start-up time constant Range : 1 360 min, step 1min
Description : Cooling time constant Range : 1 999 min, step 1min
Description : Enables/disables the trip of the relay if the thermal state exceeds 100%. Range : Enabled / Disabled Description : Enables/disables the setting of an alarm threshold for the thermal state Range : Enabled / Disabled Description : Thermal alarm threshold (in percentage) Range : 20 100% Ith, step 1% Note : this message will only be seen if Thermal Alarm is enabled. Description : Enables/disables the lockout of a restart if the thermal state exceeds a set threshold Range : Enabled / Disabled Description : Thermal state setting for the thermal lockout protection Range : 20 100% Ith, step 1% Note : this message will only be seen if Thermal Lockout is enabled. Description : Enables/disables a trip during the start sequence of the motor Range : Enabled / Disabled
All these settings are password protected and the password level 2 is required.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.3.2 Features description
6.3.2.1 Thermal model Both the positive and negative sequence currents are analysed, to monitor the thermal state accounting for any phase unbalance present. This thermal model allows then to take into account the overheating, which will be generated by the negative phase sequence current in the rotor. The equivalent motor heating current is calculated by: I Where :
eq
= (Irms2 + K* I22)
Irms : root mean square I2 : negative sequence current K is a constant proportional to the thermal capacity of the motor
The equivalent motor heating current is calculated every 100 ms. The maximum value recorded will then be utilised by the thermal algorithm. 6.3.2.2 Thermal trip A multiple time constant thermal replica is used, in order to take into account the different sequences of the motor : overload, starting or cooling conditions. The equation used to calculate the trip time at 100% of thermal state is : t = ln((k2 - A)/(k2-1)) where the value of (thermal time constant) depends on the current value absorbed by the motor : = T1 = T2 = Tr if Ith < Ieq< = 2*Ith if Ieq> 2*Ith overload time constant start-up time constant
if interrupting device opened cooling time constant
Ith = thermal setting k = Ieq / Ith = measured thermal load (or thermal capacity) A = initial state of the machine, in percentage of the thermal state The initial state of the machine is included in the formula, so that the operating time for a thermal trip will be decreased in case of a hot motor start. During the starting of motors which have extreme starting conditions (eg. very long start time, very high start current value), an inhibition of the thermal curve during start-up is provided, in order to avoid false trips. Note that, when the thermal state of the motor reaches 90%, this value is retained at 90% during the remaining period of the Prol. Start Time . A comprehensive measurements and diagnostics can be accessed through the H.M.I : for example, the estimated time to the next thermal trip is calculated (see MEASUREMENTS 3 menu). The thermal trip will drop-off at 97% of thermal state.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 32/94 6.3.2.3 RTD influence
To compensate for the ambient temperature variation, the thermal setting is corrected dependent upon the ambient temperature : the new value of the thermal capacity used becomes, K = Ieq / (coef * Ith) Where the correction coefficient is calculated depending upon the temperature as shown below : Coef = 1 Coef = 1.4 - (T*0.01) Coef = 0.75 for T < 40 for 40 T 65 for T > 65
External Temperature Influence
1,05
0,95
Thermal load modification
0,9
0,85
0,8
0,75
0,7
0,65
0,6 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 External Temperature measured (C)
FIGURE 5 - TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
This compensation function will be enabled, when any of the RTD is selected to measure the external/ambient temperature (see menu RTD PROTECTION ). The P241 relay can accommodate 10, 100ohm platinum type PT100 RTD`s. These RTD`s are used to monitor the temperature of the stator windings, bearings and ambient temperature. Each RTD has two time delayed outputs; one for alarm and one for trip. RTD`s are fragile and susceptible to overvoltages, therefore they are usually used in pairs; one main and one back-up. Open circuit and short circuit detection of the RTD`s is also provided. Only one external RTD will influence the thermal curve
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.3.2.4 Motor thermal state
The thermal state is stored in non-volatile memory and updated every 1 second. On resumption of the power supply, the value of the thermal state is restored if it is less than 90%. However, if it is greater it is reset to 90%, thus allowing adequate protection and reducing the possibility of premature thermal overload tripping. The thermal state of the motor is displayed in the measurements column MEASUREMENTS 3 of the relay menu. This can be reset by an opto input, by the front panel LCD, or via the remote communications. The latter two methods are password protected. Note that upon resetting the thermal state, any associated inhibits will also reset (for example start inhibit threshold). 6.3.2.5 Thermal lockout This function compares the thermal capacity available with the lockout setting immediately after a trip (i.e the interrupting device is open) : if the thermal capacity available is insufficient to allow restart, an output contact programmed for the lockout function will be energised, which will inhibit a restart. When the motor has cooled down, this function resets the lockout output contact. The thermal lockout will drop-off at 97% of the thermal lockout threshold. The estimated time to next start (i.e to reach the thermal lockout threshold) is available in the MEASUREMENTS 3 menu and is given by the following formula : T = Tr * Ln (1/ 2) Where : Tr = cooling time constant, 1 = initial thermal state, 2 = final thermal state = 97% of thermal lockout threshold.
Thermal State 100 % 80 %
20 %
Time T1 T2 T3
FIGURE 6 - COOLING TIME CONSTANT
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 34/94 6.3.2.6 Emergency restart
Circumstances may dictate the necessity to restart a hot motor. An emergency restart can be enabled via an opto input, via the user interface, or via the remote communications. This feature effectively removes all start inhibits ( thermal lockout, No of Hot starts, No of cold starts, and the Time between starts). This feature will reset the thermal memory to 90% if it is greater than 90% or stays as it is if less than 90%. When an emergency restart is required, the inhibition of thermal curve during start-up will be active, even if this function is not used during a start-up in normal operation.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.4 6.4.1 Current elements Short-Circuit
SHORT-CIRCUIT
I>1 Function Definite Time I>1 Current Set 7.500 A I>1 Time Delay 100.0 ms I>2 Function Definite Time I>2 Current Set 7.500 A I>2 Time Delay 100.0 ms
Description : enables/disables the 1st phase overcurrent stage Range : Disabled / Definite Time
Description : current setting for the 1st overcurrent stage Range : 1 15In, step 0.01In Note : cell only visible if I>1 Function set to Definite Time Description : time delay associated to the 1st overcurrent stage Range : 0.04 100s, step 0.01s Note : cell only visible if I>1 Function set to Definite Time Description : enables/disables the 2nd phase overcurrent stage Range: Disabled / Definite Time
Description : current setting for the 2nd overcurrent stage Range : 1 15In, step 0.01In Note : cell only visible if I>2 Function set to Definite Time Description : time delay associated to the 2nd overcurrent stage Range : 0.04 100s, step 0.01s Note : cell only visible if I>2 Function set to Definite Time
All these settings are password protected and the password level 2 is required. 6.4.1.2 Feature description This function provides 2 elements for protection against phase-phase and phaseearth short-circuit faults. This element is followed with a definite time delay. The definite time characteristic is designed to avoid inconsistent trip due to aperiodic signal during start-up.
time
100 ms
40 ms
I>
1.2 (I>)
Current
FIGURE 8 - SHORT-CIRCUIT CHARACTERISTIC
Note that the short circuit elements will act even if the current input signals are saturated.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 36/94 6.4.2 Sensitive Earth Fault Protection
SENSITIVE E/F GROUP 1

ISEF>1 Function IEC S Inverse
Description : selection of the first stage of the sensitive earth fault (SEF) element Range : Disabled / DT / IEC S Inverse / IEEE V Inverse / IEC E Inverse / UK LT Inverse IEEE M Inverse / IEC V Inverse / IEEE E Inverse / US Inverse / US ST Inverse Note : if disabled, all the following messages invisible, until ISEF>2 Function. Description : directional element for the first SEF stage Range : Directional Fwd / Non Directional
ISEF>1 Direction Non Directional ISEF>1 Current 200.0 mA ISEF>1 Time Delay 1.000 s ISEF>1 TMS 1.000 ISEF>1 Time Dial 7.000 ISEF>1 Reset Chr DT ISEF>1 tRESET 0.000 s ISEF>2 Function Disabled ISEF>2 Direction Non Directional ISEF>2 Current 200.0 mA ISEF>2 Time Delay 1.000 s
Description : Current setting for the first SEF stage Range : 0.002 1In, step 0.001In
Description : Time delay setting. Range : 0.04 200 s, step 10ms Note : this message only seen if a DT curve has been enabled. Description : Time multiplier setting used with the selected inverse time curve. Range : 0.025 1.2, step 0.025 Note : this message only seen if an IEEE / IEC / UK curve has been selected. Description : time dial setting used in the US inverse time curves. Range : 0.5 15, step 0.1 Note : this message only seen if an US curve has been selected. Description : Reset time characteristic Range : DT / IDMT Note : this message only seen if an US curve has been selected. Description : Reset time setting Range : 0 100s, step 10ms Note : this message only seen if an IEEE / IEC / UK / US curve has been selected. Description : second SEF stage. Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all the following messages invisible. Description : directional element for the second SEF stage Range : Directional Fwd / Non Directional
Description : Current setting for the second SEF stage Range : 0.002 1In, step 0.001In
Description : Time delay setting Range : 0.04 200 s, step 10ms
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 ISEF DIRECTIONAL GROUP 1 ISEF> Char Angle 45.00 ISEF> VNpol Set 5.000 V

Description : this message is visible only if one at least of the SEF stages is a directional element.
Description : Characteristic angle setting for the SEF directional element Range : -180 , +180, step 1
Description : Minimum voltage reference setting for the SEF directional element Range : 0.5 25 V, step 500 mV
All these settings are password protected and the password level 2 is required. 6.4.3 Feature description
6.4.3.1 Current and Voltage The measured residual current (IN) at the motor terminals from the independent transformer is used as the operating quantity. Neutral voltage (VN) is used to provide the polarising quantity. 6.4.3.2 Directional characteristics The SEF measuring elements can be either non-directional or directional. The directional boundary is given from the relay characteristic angle (RCA), which is seen positive in the trigonometric way. A threshold for operation setting is available to enable the required polarising voltage to be set above any standing zero sequence voltage. When voltage polarising is under the voltage threshold, the relay will not operate even if the residual current is above the threshold.
IN capacitive
IN
<0
IN resistive
VNp = voltage polarising
Tripping zone
FIGURE 9 DIRECTIONAL SENSITIVE EARTH FAULT CHARACTERISTIC
Tripping conditions : VN > ISEF> VNPol Set , = Arg(IN) Arg(VN) [90+,270+] where = ISEF> Char Angle
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 38/94 6.4.4 Wattmetric directional protection
6.4.4.1 Menu description This menu is included in the SENSITIVE E/F column.
WATTMETRIC SEF GROUP 1

P0> Function Disabled P0> Current Set 200.0 mA P0> Voltage Set 5 .000 V P0> Coeff. K Set 1 P0> Char Angle 0.000 P0> Time Delay 200.0 ms
Description : wattmetric element Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all the following messages invisible. Description : Current setting Range : 0.002 1 A, step 1mA
Description : Voltage setting Range : 0.5 80 V, step 500 mV
Description : Power threshold setting Range : 1- 10, step 1
Description : Characteristic angle setting Range : -180, +180, step 1
Description : Time delay setting Range : 0.04 100s, step 10ms
All these settings are password protected and the password level 2 is required.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.4.5 Feature description
Wattmetric sensitive directional earth fault protection principle is used for the protection of the Arc Suppression Coil earthed systems.
IN capacitive 95 Ir +
IN resitive
VNp = voltage polarising
Tripping zone 265 =0 FIGURE 10 WATTMETRIC DIRECTIONAL CHARACTERISTIC
The wattmetric active power is given by the following formula : P0 = 1/3 * VN * IN * Cos (0 - ) With : 0 = phase shift between (IN) and (-VN) = characteristic angle The tripping conditions are : IN VN 0 = residual current > P0> Current Set = residual voltage > P0> Voltage Set = Arg(IN) Arg(VN) [95+,265 + ] where = P0> Char Angle
1/3 * VN * IN * Cos (0 - ) > K * (P0> Current Set)* (P0> Voltage Set)
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 40/94 6.4.6 Derived Earth Fault detection
SENSITIVE E/F GROUP 1

IN>1 Function IEC S Inverse
Description : selection of the first stage of the sensitive earth fault (SEF) element Range : Disabled / DT / IEC S Inverse / IEEE V Inverse / IEC E Inverse / UK LT Inverse IEEE M Inverse / IEC V Inverse / IEEE E Inverse / US Inverse / US ST Inverse Note : if disabled, all the following messages invisible, until ISEF>2 Function. Description : directional element for the first SEF stage Range : Directional Fwd / Non Directional
IN>1 Direction Non Directional IN>1 Current 200.0 mA IN>1 Time Delay 1.000 s IN>1 TMS 1.000 IN>1 Time Dial 7.000 IN>1 Reset Chr DT IN>1 tRESET 0.000 s IN>2 Function Disabled IN>2 Direction Non Directional IN>2 Current 200.0 mA IN>2 Time Delay 1.000 s
Description : Current setting for the first SEF stage Range : 0.002 1In, step 0.001In
Description : Time delay setting. Range : 0.04 200 s, step 10ms Note : this message only seen if a DT curve has been enabled. Description : Time multiplier setting used with the selected inverse time curve. Range : 0.025 1.2, step 0.025 Note : this message only seen if an IEEE / IEC / UK curve has been selected. Description : time dial setting used in the US inverse time curves. Range : 0.5 15, step 0.1 Note : this message only seen if an US curve has been selected. Description : Reset time characteristic Range : DT / IDMT Note : this message only seen if an US curve has been selected. Description : Reset time setting Range : 0 100s, step 10ms Note : this message only seen if an IEEE / IEC / UK / US curve has been selected. Description : second SEF stage. Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all the following messages invisible. Description : directional element for the second SEF stage Range : Directional Fwd / Non Directional
Description : Current setting for the second SEF stage Range : 0.002 1In, step 0.001In
Description : Time delay setting Range : 0.04 200 s, step 10ms
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 IN DIRECTIONAL GROUP 1 IN> Char Angle 45.00

Description : this message is visible only if one at least of the SEF stages is a directional element.
Description : setting of the characteristic angle for the derived earth fault protection Range : -180, +180,step 1 Note : cell only visible if one of the protective elements has been set to Directional Fwd Description : type of polarisation used in accordance with the VTs connection scheme Range : Zero-sequence/Neg sequence Note : cell only visible if one of the protective elements has been set to Directional Fwd Description : minimum voltage reference setting for the derived earth fault protection Range : 0.5 25V, step 0.5V Note : cell only visible if IN> Pol.Type set to Zero-sequence Description : minimum negative sequence voltage reference setting for the derived earth fault protection Range : 0.5 25V, step 0.5V Note : cell only visible if IN> Pol.Type set to Neg-sequence Description : minimum negative sequence current reference setting for the derived earth fault protection Range : 0.005 0.8In, step 0.001In Note : cell only visible if IN> Pol.Type set to Neg-sequence
IN> Pol. Type Zero-sequence
IN> Vnpol Set 5.000 V
IN> V2pol Set 5.000 V
IN> I2pol Set 80.00 mA
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 42/94 6.4.7 Feature description
The derived earth fault protection can be either non-directional or directional. In order to cover all types of applications schemes, the criteria used for the directional boundary can be determined by 2 different ways : 3VTs connection scheme : same criteria as for the sensitive earth fault protection , i.e Zero-sequence voltage polarisation, with the same tripping conditions, 2VTs connection scheme : in that case, the criteria can also be the angle between the negative phase sequence current and the negative phase sequence voltage.
The tripping conditions are indicated below : I2 = negative phase sequence current > IN> I2pol Set V2 = negative phase sequence voltage > IN> V2pol Set 0 = Arg(I2) Arg(V2) [95+,265 + ] where = IN> Char Angle
I2 capacitive
<0 I2 Pol current
I2 resistive
V2 Pol voltage
Tripping zone
6.4.7.1 Typical application of the derived earth fault protection
CB
MiCOM P241
-
3
Phase CTs -
Derived Earth Fault in order to protect the primary side of the transformer Sensitive Earth Fault in order to protect the secondary side of the transformer
Core balanced CT
Motor
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.5 6.5.1 Negative sequence o/c Menu description
NEG SEQ O/C GROUP 1

I2>1 Function DT I2>1 Current Set 300.0 mA I2>1 Time Delay 200.0 ms I2>2 Function Disabled I2>2 Current Set 500.0 mA I2>2 TMS 1.000
Description : first negative sequence overcurrent element Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all the following messages are invisible. Description : Current setting for the first negative sequence overcurrent element Range : 0.05 0.8In, step 0.025In
Description : Time delay setting for the first negative sequence overcurrent element Range : 0.04 200s, step 10ms Description : as for the first stage Range : Disabled / IDMT
Description : Idem as for the first stage Range : 0.2 0.8In, step 0.05In
Description : Time Multiplier Setting used in the inverse time characteristic Range : 0.7 2, step 0.025
All these settings are password protected and the password level 2 is required. 6.5.2 Feature description The second element monitors the negative sequence current and trip according to an inverse characteristic as follows : t = TMS * (1.2 / (I2/In) ) t = TMS * 0.6 for 0.2 I2/In 2 for I2/In > 2
The time delay is given in seconds.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 44/94 6.6 6.6.1 Voltage elements Reverse Phase Voltage Checking
3PH. VOLT.CHECK. GROUP 1

Start Low V Set 100.0 V
Description : Low Voltage threshold : phase to neutral voltage value Range : 10 120 V, step 1V
6.6.1.2 Feature description The input voltage rotation and magnitude are monitored to determine both correct phase rotation and sufficient supply voltage, prior to permitting motor starting. For a good starting condition, the positive sequence voltage (V1) should be greater than the negative sequence voltage (V2) and the phase voltages VA and VB and VC should be greater than the user settable threshold (Vs). The result of this function may be used into the programmable scheme logic in order to inhibit the start of the motor if the voltage is not sufficient. 6.6.2 Residual Overvoltage Detection
RESIDUAL O/V NVD GROUP 1

VN>1 Function Disabled VN>1 Voltage Set 5.000 V VN>1 Time Delay 10.00 ms VN>1 TMS 1.000 VN>2 Function Disabled VN>2 Voltage Set 5.000 V VN>2 Time Delay 10.00 s
Description : first residual overvoltage element Range : Disabled / DT / IDMT Note : if disabled, all the following messages are invisible, until VN>2 Function message. Description : First residual overvoltage setting Range : 0.5 80V, step 500 mV
Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0.04 100s, step 10ms Note : this message only seen if a DT curve has been selected. Description : time multiplier setting. Range : 0.05 100, step 0.05 Note : this message only seen if a IDMT curve has been selected. Description : second residual overvoltage element Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all the following messages are invisible. Description : second residual overvoltage setting Range : 0.5 80V, step 0.5V
Description : Time delay setting Range : 0.04 100s, step 10ms
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 The password level 2 is required to change a setting in this column. 6.6.2.2 Feature description
The neutral voltage protection shall operate from the neutral voltage due to either the sum (Va + Vb + Vc) in 3VTs connection or from the neutral voltage VN in 2 VTs connection. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula : t = K / ( M-1 ) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs) 6.6.3 Voltage protections
VOLT PROTECTION GROUP 1 UNDER VOLTAGE GROUP 1

V<1 Function Disabled V<1 Voltage Set 80.00 V V<1 Time Delay 500.0 ms V<1 TMS 1.000 V<2 Function Disabled V<2 Voltage Set 60.00 V V<2 Time Delay 250.0 ms Inhib.During St. Disabled
Description : first undervoltage element Range : Disabled / DT / IDMT Note : if disabled, all the following messages are invisible, until V<2 Function message. Description : First undervoltage setting Range : 15 120V, step 1V
Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0.04 7200s Note : this message only seen if a DT curve has been selected. Description : time multiplier setting. Range : 0.05 100, step 0.05 Note : this message only seen if a IDMT curve has been selected. Description : Idem first element. Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all the following messages are invisible. Description : second undervoltage setting Range : 15 120V, step 1V
Description : time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range : 0.04 7200s
Description : The 2 undervoltage elements can be enabled/disabled during start of the motor. Range : Enabled / Disabled
OVERVOLTAGE GROUP 1
V>1 Function Disabled V>1 Voltage Set 165.0 V V>1 Time Delay 10.00 s V>2 Function DT V>2 Voltage Set 140 .0 V V>2 Time Delay 5.000 s
Description : first overvoltage element Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all the following messages are invisible, until V>2 Function message. Description : First overvoltage setting Range : 100 200V, step 1V
Description : Time delay setting for the definite time characteristic Range : 0.04 7200s
Description : Idem first element Range : Disabled / DT
Description : Idem first element Range : 100 200V, step 1V
Description : Idem first element. Range : 0.04 7200s
All these settings are password protected and the password level 2 is required. 6.6.4 Features description
6.6.4.1 Undervoltage Protection The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second stage. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula : t = K / ( 1-M ) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs). 6.6.4.2 Overvoltage Protection Two independent measuring elements are available for over voltage protection to measure phase-phase voltages. These elements are followed by an independently selectable definite time delay.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.7 6.7.1 Power elements Loss of load
LOSS OF LOAD GROUP 1

P<1 Function Disabled P<1 Power Set 1.000 W P<1 Time Delay 200.0 ms P<2 Function Disabled P<2 Power Set 1.000 W P<2 Time Delay 200.0 ms P<1 Drop-of Time 5.050 s
Description : enables/disables the 1st under active power stage Range : Disabled/DT
Description : underpower threshold. Range : 1 120W, step 1W
Description : Time delay setting Range : 0.04 100s, step 0.01s
Description : enables/disables the 2nd under active power stage Range : Disabled/DT
Description : underpower threshold. Range : 1 120W, step 1W
Description : Time delay setting Range : 0.04 100s, step 0.01s
Description : Time delay on drop off time during the motor start time Range : 0.05 300s, step 50ms
The password level 2 is required to change a setting in this column.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 48/94 6.7.2 Feature description
The principle of this function is the following : if the minimum 3ph active power is less than the programmed threshold for a settable time delay, a trip will be initiated. Since rated power cannot be reached during starting, this feature will be disabled using a delay on drop off time during the motor start time. A low forward power condition can only be established when the circuit breaker is closed and the active power calculated is above zero. NOTE : As the absolute power is used for this function, it can also be used to protect against reverse power of some synchronous motors.
Tripping zone
Pabsorbed P<
Qabsorbed
Tripping conditions : CB Closed, Pactive < P<1 Power Set or P<2 Power Set NOTE : 6.8 6.8.1 Out of step Menu description If the active power is negative, this function may generate a trip order.
OUT OF STEP GROUP 1

PF< Function Lead DT PF< Lead Set 0.900 PF< Lead TD 200.0 ms PF< Function Lag DT
Description : enables/disables the lead level of the power factor Range : Disabled/DT
Description : setting of the lead level of the power factor Range : 0.1 0.9, step 0.1
Description : setting of the time delay associated to the lead level Range: 0.05 100s, step 0.01s
Description : enables/disables the lag level of the power factor Range : Disabled/DT
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 PF< Lag Set 0.900 PF< Lag TD 200.0 ms
Description : setting of the lag level of the power factor Range : 0.1 0.9, step 0.1
Description : setting of the time delay associated to the lag level Range : 0.05 100s, step 0.01s
The password for the level 2 is required to change a setting in this column. 6.8.1.1 Principle
Power factor (lead)
+
P absorbed
I
Power factor (lag) Q absorbed
6.8.2
Feature description Power factor protection will be provided for out-of-step protection on synchronous machines. The 3ph power factor is taken into account : a drop-off time during the motor start time can be used, in order to avoid tripping orders during starts. This feature is only enabled when the circuit breaker is closed, therefore it requires a 52a circuit breaker auxiliary contact mapped to an opto input to get the information CB closed / CB open. This feature can be inhibited during starting by selecting an appropriate drop-off time delay.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 50/94 6.9 6.9.1 Reverse power protection Menu description
REVERSE POWER GROUP 1 Rev.P< Power Set 1.000 W Rev.P< Time Delay 200.0 ms Rev.P< Drop-of TD 5.000s 6.9.2
Description : setting of the reverse active power stage Range : 1 120W, step 1W
Description : time delay associated to the reverse power stage Range : 0.04 100s, step 0.01s
Description : time delay on drop-off time during the starting of the motor Range : 0.05 300s, step 0.05s
Feature description When a power supply failure occurs on the feeder, synchronous motors will become generators due to the inertia of their load and the induction motors will start to work as generators. The aim of the reverse power protection is to detect the inverse flow of energy and to avoid that the motor feeds the fault which has appeared on the network.
Tripping zone
0 -Pinv
Pabsorbed
Qabsorbed
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.10 Under frequency
6.10.1 Menu description
UNDER FREQUENCY GROUP 1

F<1 Function Disabled
Description : Enables/disables the first underfrequency element. Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all following messages invisible, until F<2 Function message Description : First underfrequency setting Range : 45- 65Hz, step 0.05 Hz
F<1 Setting 49.00 Hz F<1 Time Delay 100.0 ms F<2 Function Disabled F<2 Setting 48.00 Hz F<2 Time Delay 100.0 ms
Description : Time delay setting for the definite time characteristic Range : 0.1 100s, step 100ms
Description : Idem first element Range : Disabled / DT Note : if disabled, all following messages invisible. Description : Idem first element Range : 45 65 Hz, step 0.05 Hz
Description : Idem first element Range : 0.1 100s, step 100ms
The password level 2 is required to change a setting in this column. 6.10.2 Feature description This feature is required to protect synchronous machines against loss of AC , because, in this case, a loaded motor will decelerate fairly quickly on loss of supply and the frequency of the terminal voltage will fall. Two independent measuring elements, followed by a definite time delay, are available for under frequency protection. This function is disabled in the following conditions. during start-up (during the Prol. Start Time timer), when the motor is stopped (Interrupting device open), if the frequency can not be determined (for example, if there is no analogue input connected to the relay).
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 52/94 6.11 RTD element
6.11.1 Menu description
RTD PROTECTION GROUP 1

Select RTD 0000000000
Description : to prevent unwanted alarms, the user can select which RTD input is to be used : an input is selected by setting a <1> in the appropriate bit. RTD 10 is selected by setting the most significant bit equal to 1 & RTD 1 is selected by settingthe least significant bit equal to 1. Range : 0000000000 1111111111, each digit can be enabled / disabled Description : Temperature alarm setting for the RTD 1 Range : 0 200C, step 1C Note : this message will only be seen if RTD 1 is selected. Description : Time delay for the temperature alarm Range : 0 100s, step 1s Note : this message will only be seen if RTD 1 is selected. Description : Temperature trip setting for the RTD 1 Range : 0 200C, step 1C Note : this message will only be seen if RTD 1 is selected. Description : Time delay for the temperature trip Range : 0 100s, step 1s Note : this message will only be seen if RTD 1 is selected. Description : Idem RTD 1 Range : 0 200C, step 1C Note : this message will only be seen if RTD 2 is selected. Description : Idem RTD 1 Range : 0 100s, step 1s Note : this message will only be seen if RTD 10 is selected. Description : adaptation of the thermal replica according to the external temperature measurement Range : Disabled / Enabled Description : RTD which will be used to adapt the thermal replica Range : 1 10, step 1 Note : this message will only be seen if Ext.Temp Influence is selected. Description : RTD backup number Range : 1 10, step 1 Note : this message will only be seen if Ext.Temp Influence is selected.
RTD 1 Alarm Set 80.0 C RTD 1 Alarm Dly 0.000 s RTD 1 Trip Set 100.0 C RTD 1 Trip Dly 0.000 s RTD 2 Alarm Set 80.0 C RTD 10 Trip Dly 0.000 s Ext.Temp.Influen Disabled Ext. Temp. RTD 1 Ext. RTD Back-Up 2
The password level 2 is required to change a setting in this column.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 6.11.2 Features description 6.11.2.1 Alarms and trips
This function provides thermal protection by using up to 10 RTDs (100 ohms platinum type PT100). These RTDs are used to monitor the temperature of the stator windings, bearings and ambient temperature. The user is able to select which RTD input is to be used. For each selected RTDs, the function checks the temperature against the trip and alarm set points. If the temperature is above a set-point longer than the set time the corresponding trip or alarm signal is generated. Open circuit and short circuit detection of RTDs are provided, and if a problem occurs, an instantaneous alarm message will be displayed. 6.11.2.2 Influence on the thermal replica RTDs can be used to measure the external/ambient temperature. Only one external RTD will influence the curve. A second RTD can be used for the backup. In this case, the thermal setting (see Thermal Overload) is corrected dependent upon the ambient temperature, to compensate the thermal replica for the ambient temperature variation. This compensation is enabled, when any of the RTD is selected to measure the external/ambient temperature. 6.11.3 RTD labels
RTD LABELS GROUP 1

RTD 1 RTD 1 RTD10 RTD10
Description : Label associated to the RTD 1. User programmable text. Range : 16 alphanumeric characters
Description : Label associated to the RTD 10. User programmable text. Range : 16 alphanumeric characters
7.
7.1 7.1.1
DIGITAL INPUTS AND CONTACTS OUTPUTS

Inputs label Menu description There are eight optically isolated logic inputs. Each opto input can be described by a user defined label.
INPUT LABELS GROUP 1

Opto Input 1 CB Closed Opto Input 2 CB Open Opto Input 3 Speed Input Opto Input 4 Emergency Restart Opto Input 5 Reset Thermal State Opto Input 6 Reset Latches Opto Input 7 CB Control Close Opto Input 8 CB Control Trip
WARNING :
Description : Label associated to the opto-input 1. User programmable text. Range : 16 alphanumeric characters
THE MAPPING OF THE OPTO INPUTS IS NOT REALISED IN THIS MENU AND THE ASSOCIATION OF ONE LABEL DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE OPTO INPUT WILL BE USED FOR THIS FUNCTION.
Example : if the Emergency Restart label is used for an opto input, the protective feature will not be activated if the opto input is polarised. In order to activate the protection, this opto input must be used in the programmable scheme logic (see Programmable Scheme Logic chapter in this manual).
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 7.1.2 Mapping of the opto inputs
This mapping will be realised with the MiCOM S1 software, in the Programmable Scheme Logic module. Each opto input can be associated to one or more of the following information : Function Speed input CB Open CB Closed Setting Group Significance A speed switch device is connected to this input in order to give the information of the speed of the motor to the P241 Open position of the CB (from the 52b contact) Closed position of the CB (from the 52b contact) Change of active setting group by an opto-input : low level (0)= the active group is the group N1 high level (1) = the active group is the group N2 This input allows an emergency restart of the motor even if there are some start lockout information (thermal state,). Reset the thermal state value saved in the non-volatile memory of the P241. A disturbance record file will be generated as soon as the input is energised. Close command Trip command Reset the latch of the output contacts and LEDs. - One opto-input can be associated to more than one information. - The P241 relay is delivered with a default scheme logic, i.e with a default mapping of the opto-inputs.
Emergency Restart Reset Thermal State Fault Rec.Trig Close Trip Reset Latches NOTE :
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 56/94 7.2 7.2.1 Outputs label Menu description
There are 7 isolated output relays , 3 with normally open contacts and 4 with changeover contacts. It is possible to configure one or more relays to each of the following functions listed below. Each output contact can be described by a user defined label.
OUTPUT LABELS GROUP 1

Relay 1 CB Closed Relay 2 Any Start Relay 3 CB Trip Relay 4 Start Lockout Relay 5 Relay Label 5 Relay 6 Relay Label 6 Relay 7 Relay Label 7 NOTE :
WARNING :
Description : Label associated to the output relay 1 . User programmable text. Range : 16 alphanumeric characters
one of the relays is used linked to the trip statistic function (RELAY n3), and is dedicated to the trip.
THE MAPPING OF THE OUTPUT CONTACTS IS NOT REALISED IN THIS MENU AND THE ASSOCIATION OF ONE LABEL DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE OUTPUT CONTACT WILL BE USED FOR THIS FUNCTION.
Example : if the Thermal Trip label is used for an output contact, the output contact will not be commanded if the thermal trip condition occurs. In order to command the output contact, this output contact must be used in the programmable scheme logic (see Programmable Scheme Logic chapter in this manual).
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 7.2.2 Mapping of the output contacts
This mapping will be realised with the MiCOM S1 software, in the Programmable Scheme Logic module. Each output contact can be associated to one of the following internal information : 3Ph Volt.Alarm Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip Thermal Lockout Trip I>1 I>1 A Phase I>1 B Phase I>1 C Phase Start I>1 Start I>1 A Ph Start I>1 B Ph Start I>1 C Ph Trip I>1 A Ph Trip I>1 B Ph Trip I>1 C Ph Trip I>2 I>2 A Phase I>2 B Phase I>2 C Phase Start I>2 Start I>2 A Ph Start I>2 B Ph Start I>2 C Ph Trip I>2 A Ph Trip I>2 B Ph Trip I>2 C Ph Trip F<1 Trip F<2 Trip ISEF>1 Start ISEF>1 Trip PF< Lead Trip PF< Lag Trip Rev. Power Trip I2>1 Trip I2>2 V<1 AB Phase V<1 BC Phase V<1 CA Phase Trip V<1 V>1 AB Phase V>1 BC Phase V>1 CA Phase Trip V>1 V<2 AB Phase V<2 BC Phase V<2 CA Phase Trip V<2 V>2 AB Phase V>2 BC Phase V>2 CA Phase Trip V>2 Trip NVD VN>1 Trip NVD VN>2 Trip P0> Start P0> Hot Start Nb. Cold Start Nb. Reacc Low Volt. Strt in Progress Strt Sucessfull Man CB Cls Fail CB Status Alarm I^ Maint Alarm CB OPs Maint CB Op Time Maint Alarm RTD 1 Alarm RTD 2 Alarm RTD 3 Alarm RTD 4 Alarm RTD 5 Alarm RTD 6 Alarm RTD 7 Alarm RTD 8 Alarm RTD 9 Alarm RTD 10 Trip RTD 1 Trip RTD 2 Trip RTD 3 Trip RTD 4 Trip RTD 5 Trip RTD 6 Trip RTD 7 Trip RTD 8 Trip RTD 9 Trip RTD 10 RTD Short Cct RTD Open Cct RTD Data Error 3Ph W Alarm 3Ph VAr Alarm
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 58/94 Trip ISEF>2 Start ISEF>2 Trip IN>1 Start IN>1 Trip IN>2 Start IN>2 Trip P<1 Trip P<2 NOTE : Prolonged Start Reac in Progress Stall Rotor-run Stall Rotor-strt Time Betwe Start Control Trip Control Close Man CB Trip Fail
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 Field Volt Fail F out of Range Invalid Set. Grp Prot'n Disabled VDEW Gen. Start Any Start
the P241 relay is delivered with a default scheme logic, i.e with a default mapping of the contact outputs.
8.
8.1 8.1.1
CONTROL AND SUPERVISION

CB control Menu description
CB CONTROL
Description : way to control the CB manually via the protection Range : Disabled / Local / Remote / Local+Remote / Opto / Opto+Local / Opto+Remote / Opto+Remote+Local Note : if disabled, all the following messages are invisible. Description : Duration of the close pulse Range : 0.1 5s, step 100ms
CB control by Disabled Close Pulse Time 500.0 ms Trip Pulse Time 500.0 ms Man Close Delay 1.000 s
Description : Duration of the trip pulse Range : 0.1 5s, step 100ms
Description : Time delay before the closing order (to allow the operator to move to a place of safety Range : 0 60s, step 1s
The password level 2 is required to change a setting in this column. 8.1.2 Feature description Circuit breaker control for controlling one circuit breaker is provided and is possible via the P41 relay using the following techniques: locally using the front panel interface or MICOM S1(see PC Software with MiCOM P241 section): to close or open the CB locally, select the SYSTEM DATA column and go to the CB Trip/Close cell, remotely , user assigning two logic (optical isolated) inputs to control the trip and close commands to the breaker. Circuit breaker trip command will be issued when the input assigned to trip is energised and the input assigned to close is deenergised. Circuit breaker close command will be issued when the input assigned to close is energised and the input assigned to trip is de-energised.
The choice between those methods is done via the front panel user interface or using the remote communications. There is no priority between the above information. The priority management can be realised through the programmable scheme logic as described below :
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 60/94 For example : the setting is the following : CB control by Local + Remote
OPTO7 will be used for LOCAL / REMOTE mode : if OPTO7 is energised, this means LOCAL MODE. The associated scheme logic could be as follows, in order to avoid close commands from remote communication if LOCAL mode has been selected. OPTO 7
&
RELAY N1
CB Control Close 8.2 8.2.1 CB monitor setup and cb condition Menu description
CB MONITOR SETUP
Description : Choice of the exponent Range : 1 - 2, step 0 .1 Note : exponent =2 for the CB with oil, exponent = 1 for the other types of CB. Description : Enables/disables the setting of a (I^) maintenance threshold Range : Disabled / Enabled
Broken I^ 2.000 I^ Maintenance Disabled I^ Maint Alarm 1.000 kA CB Ops Maint Disabled Nb. CB Ops Alarm 10 CB Time Maint Disabled CB Time Alarm 100.0 ms
Description : Setting of the threshold Range : 1 25000 A, step 1A Note : this message only been visible, if I^ Maintenance selected. Description : Enables/disables the setting of a maximum number of CB operations before having an alarm Range : Disabled / Enabled Description : Setting of this maximum number of CB operations. Range : 1 10000 , step 1 Note : this message only been visible, if CB Ops Maint selected. Description : Enables/disables the setting of a maximum operating time for the CB Range : Disabled / Enabled Description : setting of the maximum allowed operating time for the CB Range : 5 500ms, step 1ms Note : this message only been visible, if CB Time Maint selected.
These settings are password protected, and the password level 2 is required.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 The above mentioned alarms will be reseted if : the associated function must be enabled,
the information contained in the CB CONDITION menu must be reseted.
CB CONDITION
CB Operations 0 Total IA Broken 0A Total IB Broken 0A Total IC Broken 0A CB Operate Time 0.000 s Reset All Values No 8.2.2
Description : Number of CB trip operations (including manual and protection trips).
Description : Indication of the sum of the broken current quantity for the phase A, raised to the power of x (see CB MONITOR SETUP column, line Broken I^).
Description : Indication of the sum of the broken current quantity for the phase B, raised to the power of x (see CB MONITOR SETUP column, line Broken I^).
Description : Indication of the sum of the broken current quantity for the phase C, raised to the power of x (see CB MONITOR SETUP column, line Broken I^).
Description : Measured time between the output contact energisation and the CB opened or closed signal.
Description : Reset of all the above values Range : YES / NO Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required
Features descriptions
8.2.2.1 Control The circuit breaker condition monitoring provides the user the following information: the number of circuit breaker trip operations (including manual and protection trips). an indication of the sum of the broken current quantity. This is the value of the sum of the current broken (on a per phase basis) raised to the power of a number x, i.e. Ix where x is between 1.0 and 2.0. The current used to evaluate Ix is the fundamental current value measured when the trip order is given. the circuit breaker operating time = Time measured between output contact energisation and the CB opened signal ( monitored via the 52a auxiliary contact)
The user will be able to select which output relay(s) will initiate this function. All the totals can be reset together via the front panel user interface or using the remote communications. 8.2.2.2 Maintenance A maintenance alarm can be raised under the following conditions: the number of circuit breaker trip operations exceeds a preset threshold. the indication of the broken current quantity exceeds a preset threshold. the circuit breaker operating time exceeds a preset threshold.
9.
9.1
MEASUREMENTS
Introduction All measured and derived quantities are based on fundamental component measurements. Additionally, true RMS measurements will be provided for the phase currents and voltages. All measurements are refreshed once per second. Trip statistics and non-electrical measurements are provided separately. For measured quantities that require phase and magnitude display, the user is able to select the phase reference quantity from any of the phase qualified quantities. The selected phase reference quantity is applied to all phase measurement displays. The measurements configuration can be set in the MEASURT SETUP column: configuration of the default display, choice of the displayed local values (primary or secondary values), choice of the extracted remote values (primary or secondary values), choice of the phase reference quantity, choice of the fixed demand period.
All the measurements and trip statistics can be read on the LCD, in the MEASUREMENTS 1, MEASUREMENTS 2, MEASUREMENTS 3, MEASUREMENTS 4 columns. 9.2 Measurements available Power utilities base their commercial customer bills on the demand and maximum/peak demand measurement values. The demand value is the average of the measured quantity over a pre-determined demand time interval. The time interval is fixed for a fixed/block demand value. The peak/maximum demand value is the highest demand value recording over the billing period, i.e. since the last reset. The reset of these measurements is performed via the user interface. The demand time interval is user selected within the range 1 - 99 minutes with a step size of 1 minute. There are many reset commands available from the user interface: one for resetting the demand values, one for resetting the Maximum current and voltage values, one for resetting the following information: number of motor starts, number of emergency restarts, number of reaccelaration and motor running hours, one for resetting the following information: RTD open circuit, RTD short circuit and RTD data error.
Concerning the trip statistics, these counters will be incremented once fault criteria and the trip contact (RELAY N 3) are true. Only one reset command is available for resetting all the trip statistics.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 9.3 Default display
Some measurements can be read on the default display of the P241 relay : the four measured currents (Ia, Ib, Ic and In): 10.08 A 665.3 A 474.2 A 40.98 A
the three measured phase voltages (Va, Vb, Vc): 10.08 V 665.3 V 4.242 V
the active and reactive 3-phases power: 7.098 W -0.286 VAr NOTE: even if some analogue inputs are not connected, all the measures will be displayed.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 64/94 9.4 Currents and voltages
These measurements are available in the MEASUREMENTS 1 column : RMS value = value measured after the low-band filter and before the FFT calculation Magnitude = fundamental value after the FFT calculation
MEASUREMENTS 1
Description : Magnitude of the measured current in phase A
IA Magnitude 90.4 A IA Phase Angle 0.000 IB Magnitude 90.4 A IB Phase Angle 0.000 IC Magnitude 90.4 A IC Phase Angle 0.000 IN Derived Mag. 3.200 A IN Derived Angle 0.000 IN Magnitude 93.4 A IN Angle 0.000 I1 Magnitude 13.4 A I2 Magnitude 90.4 A
Description : Phase angle of the measured current in phase A. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the measured current in phase B.
Description : Phase angle of the measured current in phase B. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the measured current in phase C
Description : Phase angle of the measured current in phase C. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : magnitude of the derived earth fault current
Description : phase angle of the derived earth fault current. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu
Description : Magnitude of the measured residual current
Description : Phase angle of the measured residual current. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the calculated positive sequence current
Description : Magnitude of the calculated negative sequence current
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 I0 Magnitude 3.4 mA IA RMS 32.78 A IB RMS 32.78 A IC RMS 32.78 A IN RMS 32.78 A Vab Magnitude 45.8 V Vab Phase Angle 0.000 Vbc Magnitude 43.8 mV Vbc Phase Angle 0.000 Vca Magnitude 53.8 mV Vca Phase Angle 0.000 Va Magnitude 43.8 V Va Phase Angle 0.000 Vb Magnitude 53.8 V Vb Phase Angle 0.000

Description : Magnitude of the calculated zero-sequence current
Description : True RMS measured current in phase A (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : True RMS measured current in phase B (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : True RMS measured current in phase C (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : True RMS measured residual current (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : Magnitude of the measured line voltage Vab
Description : Phase angle of the measured line voltage Vab. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the measured line voltage Vbc
Description : Phase angle of the measured line voltage Vbc. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the measured line voltage Vca
Description : Phase angle of the measured line voltage Vca. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the measured phase voltage Va
Description : Phase angle of the measured phase voltage Va. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the measured phase voltage Vb
Description : Phase angle of the measured phase voltage Vb. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 66/94 Vc Magnitude 43.8 mV Vc Phase Angle 0.000 VN Magnitude 43.8 mV VN Phase Angle 0.000 V1 Magnitude 53.8 V V2 Magnitude 43.8 V Va RMS Magnitude 43.8 V Vb RMS Magnitude 45.8 V Vc RMS Magnitude 45.8 V Vab RMS Magnitud 45.8 V Vbc RMS Magnitud 45.8 V Vca RMS Magnitud 43.8 V Frequency 49.85 Hz
Description : Magnitude of the measured phase voltage Vc
Description : Phase angle of the measured phase voltage Vc. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the measured residual voltage VN
Description : Phase angle of the measured residual voltage VN. The reference value is selected in the MEASURT SETUP menu.
Description : Magnitude of the calculated positive sequence voltage V1
Description : Magnitude of the calculated negative sequence voltage V2
Description : True RMS measured phase voltage Va (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : True RMS measured phase voltage Vb (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : True RMS measured phase voltage Vc (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : True RMS measured line voltage Vab (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : True RMS measured line voltage Vbc (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : True RMS measured line voltage Vca (up to the 10TH harmonic).
Description : Measured power system frequency
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 9.5 Power, energies and demands
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 68/94 9.5.1 Features descriptions
These measurements are available in the MEASUREMENTS 2 column:
MEASUREMENTS 2
Description : Three phase active power
3 Phase Watts 4.828 W 3 Phase Vars -25.67 VAr 3 Phase VA 25.67 VA Zero Seq Power -0.118 W 3Ph Power Factor -0.736 3Ph Whours Fwd 0.000 Wh 3Ph WHours Rev 0.000 Wh
Description : Three phase reactive power
Description : Three phase apparent power
Description : Zero-sequence power = 1/3.VN.IN.cos (o - ).
Description : Power factor - three phase
Description : Three phase absorbed active energy
Description : Three phase generated active energy
3Ph VarHours Fwd 0.000 VArh 3Ph VarHours Rev 0.000 VArh Reset Energies NO 3Ph W Fix Demand 12.91 W 3Ph Vars Fix Dem 76.14 VAr
Description : Three phase absorbed reactive energy
Description : Three phase generated reactive energy
Description : reset of the energies counters Range : YES/NO
Description : Average of the measured 3 phase active power over the demand time interval (see MEASURET SETUP column, line Fix Dem Period
Description : Average of the measured 3 phase reactive power over the demand time interval (see MEASURET SETUP column, line Fix Dem Period).
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 3Ph W Peak Dem 87.68 W 3Ph VAr Peak Dem 89.42 VAr Reset Demand No 3Ph I Maximum 27.09 A 3Ph V Maximum 59.80 V Reset max. I / V No

Description : Highest 3 phase active power demand value since the last reset.
Description : Highest 3 phase reactive power demand value since the last reset.
Description : Reset of all the demand values Range : Yes / No Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required. Description : Highest of the three phase currents measured - not a peak demand value, since the last reset.
Description : Highest of the three phase voltages measured - not a peak demand value, since the last reset.
Description : Reset of the current and voltage maximum values Range : Yes / No Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 70/94 9.6 Motor information
These measurements are available in the MEASUREMENTS 3 column:
MEASUREMENTS 3
Description : Load as a ratio of full load = (equivalent motor heating current)/(thermal setting)
Thermal Load 0.001 Thermal State 20.00 % Time to Th. Trip 20.00 ms Reset Th. State No RTD1 Temperature 10.00 RTD10 Temperatur 10.00 Nb.Hot St.Allow 3 Nb.Cold St.Allow 2 Time to Next St. 0.000 s
Description : Thermal state in percentage of the equivalent motor heating current.
Description : Estimated time before a thermal trip occurs. This time is calculated with the formula of the thermal replica (see Thermal Overload Protection).
Description : Reset of the thermal state value Range : Yes / No Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required. Description : Temperature measured by the RTD n1 (until 10th RTD). Note : this message will only be visible, if the RTD1 is selected in the RTD PROTECTION menu. Description : Temperature measured by the RTD n10. Note : this message will only be visible, if the RTD10 is selected in the RTD PROTECTION menu. Description : Number of hot starts allowed before a trip occurs. Note : this message will only be visible, if the Hot Start Status is enabled in the START NB PROT. menu. Description : Number of cold starts allowed before a trip occurs. Note : this message will only be visible, if the Cold Start Status is enabled in the START NB PROT. menu. Description : Estimated time before the next start of the motor. This time is given either by the Time between Start , or by the Inhib.Start Time (if the max number of start is reached), or by the cooling time (according to the Thermal Lockout threshold). Description : emergency restart (this can be done too via an opto-input, or via the remote communications). Range : Disabled / Enabled Description : Measured start time of the motor. This timer is initiated at the start criteria detection and is stopped when the starting current falls below the Starting Current threshold. Description : Measured start current of the motor. The last start current is the maximum value between the phase currents calculated within the Prol.Start Time time period. Note that this detection starts 230ms after start criteria detection in order not to record the aperiodic value due to the start of the motor.
Emergency Restart No Last Start Time 10.02 s Last St. Current 1200 A
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 Nb. Of Starts 0 Reset Nb of St. No Nb Emergency Rst 0 Reset Nb.Em.Rst. No Nb.Reaccelerat 0 Reset Nb.Reacc. No Motor Run. Time 0.500 d Reset Mot.Run.T. No RTD Open Cct 0000000000 RTD Short Cct 0000000000 RTD Data Error 0000000000 Reset RTD Flags No
Description : Total number of starts
Description : Reset of the total number of starts Range :Yes / No Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required. Description : Total number of emergency restarts
Description : Reset of the total number emergency restarts Range : Yes / No Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required. Description : Total number of reacceleration
Description : Reset of the total number of reacceleration Range : Yes / No Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required. Description : Measured running time of the motor, since the last reset command. This is calculated in DAYS.
Description : Reset of the measured running time of the motor Range : Yes / No Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required. Description : Status of the RTD circuits: case of open-circuits detection. To know the RTD which is faulty, a <1> will be set in the appropriate bit. RTD 10 is defined by the most significant bit & RTD 1 is defined the least significant bit. Description : Status of the RTD circuits: case of short-circuits detection. . To know the RTD which is faulty, a <1> will be set in the appropriate bit. RTD 10 is defined by the most significant bit & RTD 1 is defined the least significant bit. Description : The RTD measurement is out of range. . To know the RTD which is faulty, a <1> will be set in the appropriate bit. RTD 10 is defined by the most significant bit & RTD 1 is defined the least significant bit. Description : reset of all the above RTD indications. Range : Yes / No Note : to modify this setting, password level 1 is required.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 72/94 9.7 Trip statistics
These measurements are available in the MEASUREMENTS 4 column. For each following individual trip counter, the incrementation is done once fault criteria AND trip statistic contact (Relay n3) are true.
MEASUREMENTS 4
Description : Total number of control trips done via an opto-input, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the CB Control by function is enabled. Description : Total number of thermal trips, since the last reset Note : this message visible only if the THERMAL OVERLOAD function is enabled. Description : Total number of (I>) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the SHORT CIRCUIT function is enabled.
Nb.Control Trips 0 Nb. Thermal Trip 0 Nb. Trip I>1 0 Nb. Trip I>2 0 Nb. Trip ISEF>1 0 Nb. Trip ISEF>2 0 Nb Trip IN>1 0 Nb Trip IN>2 0 Nb. Trip I2>1 0 Nb. Trip I2>2 0 Nb. Trip P0> 0 Nb. Trip V<1 0
Description : Total number of (I>) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the SHORT CIRCUIT function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (ISEF>1) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the SENSITIVE E/F function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (ISEF>2) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the SENSITIVE E/F function is enabled.
Description : total number of derived earth fault trips (1st stage) , since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the Derived E/F function is enabled. Description : total number of derived earth fault trips (2nd stage), since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the Derived E/F function is enabled. Description : Total number of (I2>1) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the NEG.SEQ.O/C function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (I2>2) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the NEG.SEQ.O/C function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (P0>) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the WATTMETRIC function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (V<1) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the UNDERVOLTAGE function is enabled.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 Nb. Trip V<2 0 Nb. Trip F<1 0 Nb. Trip F<2 0 Nb. Trip P<1 0 Nb. Trip P<2 0 Nb. Trip PF<Lead 0 Nb. Trip PF<Lag 0 Nb. Trip Rev P 0 Nb. Trip V>1 0 Nb. Trip V>2 0 Nb.Trip NVD VN>1 0 Nb.Trip NVD VN>2 0 Nb. Prolong. St. 0 Nb.Lock.Rot-sta. 0

Description : Total number of (V<2) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the UNDERVOLTAGE function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (F<1) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the UNDERFREQUENCY function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (F<2) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the UNDERFREQUENCY function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (P<) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the LOSS-OF-LOAD function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (P<) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the LOSS-OF-LOAD function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (PF<) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the OUT-OF-STEP function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (PF<) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the OUT-OF-STEP function is enabled.
Description : total number of reverse power trips, since the last reset Note : this message visible only if the Reverse Power function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (V>1) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the OVERVOLTAGE function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (V>2) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the OVERVOLTAGE function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (VN>1) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the RESIDUAL O/V function is enabled.
Description : Total number of (VN>2) trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the RESIDUAL O/V function is enabled.
Description : Total number of prolonged starts , since the last reset.
Description : Total number of locked rotor detections while starting, since the last reset
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 74/94 Nb.Lock.Rot-run 0 Nb. Trip RTD 1 0 Nb. Trip RTD 10 0 Reset Trip Stat. No

Description : Total number of locked rotor detections while running, since the last reset
Description : Total number of RTD n1 trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the RTD PROTECTION function is enabled, and RTD1 is selected. Description : Total number of RTD n10 trips, since the last reset. Note : this message visible only if the RTD PROTECTION function is enabled, and RTD10 is selected. Description : Reset of all the above values Range : Yes / No Note : the password level 1 is required to modify this setting
10.
10.1
RECORDS
Event and fault records
10.1.1 Introduction 10.1.1.1 Event records Event records are stored in the non-volatile (battery backed up) memory with the time of the event to the accuracy of 1 ms given by the real time clock within the relay. A total of 250 such latest events are stored. This enables the system operator to establish the sequence of events that occurred within the relay following a particular power system condition, switching sequence, etc When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite the oldest record, to accomodate the new record. The event records are available for viewing either via the frontplate LCD or remotely, via the communications ports. 10.1.1.2 Fault records Fault records are stored in the non-volatile memory with the time of the fault to the accuracy of 1 ms. A total of 5 such latest events are stored. When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite the oldest record, to accomodate the new record. These fault records can be extracted by the same ways as for the event records. 10.1.2 Local viewing Local viewing on the LCD is achieved in the menu column entitled VIEW RECORDS . This column allows viewing of event, fault and maintenance records and is described below :
VIEW RECORDS
Description : this selects the required event record from the possible 250 that may be stored. A value of 0 corresponds to the latest event and so on. After having selected the event record number, press to read it. Range : 0-249 Time & Date Stamp for the event given by the internal Real Time Clock
SELECT EVENT 0 Time & Date Event Text Event Value
Up to 32 Character description of the Event (refer to following sections)
Up to 32 Bit Binary Flag or integer representative of the Event (refer to following sections)
SELECT FAULT 0
Description : This selects the required fault record from the possible 5 that may be stored. A value of 0 corresponds to the latest fault and so on. After having selected the fault record number, press to read it. Range : 0 - 4 The following cells show all the fault flags, protection starts, protection trips, fault location, measurements etc. associated with the fault, i.e. the complete fault record.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 76/94 SELECT REPORT 0 Report Text Report Type Report Data

Description : This selects the required maintenance report from the possible 5 that may be stored. A value of 0 corresponds to the latest report and so on. After having selected the report number, press to read it. Range : 0 4. Up to 32 Character description of the occurrence (refer to following sections)
These cells are numbers representative of the occurrence. They form a specific error code which should be quoted in any related correspondence to ALSTOM T&D P&C SA.
RESET INDICATION No 10.1.2.1 Remote access
Description : This serves to reset the trip LED indications provided that the relevant protection element has reset. This command also allows to reset the LEDs and the output contacts which have been latched. Range : Yes / No
Events can be extracted either automatically (rear port only) or manually (either Courier port). The manual approach allows the user to select events, faults or maintenance data at random from the stored records. For more detailed information, refer to Section 3 of this Technical Guide. 10.1.3 Contents of the event and fault records 10.1.3.1 Event records Events will contain the relay description, the date of the event and the time of the event with an accuracy of 1 ms, plus specific information regarding the causes of the events. Events will be created by the relay under the following circumstances: Change of state of contact: The present state of all the output relays is recorded. Change of state of opto-input: The present state of all the logic inputs is recorded. Protection element operation: Any change of state of one the start information is recorded.. Alarm condition: see the list of the alarm messages in the next section. Setting Change: The following information is recorded: C&S changed Group 1 changed Group 2 changed Disturbance recorder Active group changed
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 General events:
The following general events will be recorded: Time sync Password unlocked Password invalid Password Modified level 1 Password Modified level 2 Password expired IRIG-B Active IRIG-B Inactive 10.1.4 Fault Record The trigger for the fault records can be any of the protection elements operating ( issuing a tripping order): thermal alarm, RTD alarm and start inhibition alarms cannot trigger for a fault record. The following information will be recorded with each fault record Fault time:
The time of the fault with an accuracy within 1ms. The time of the fault recorded will be the time at which the protection algorithm gives a trip/alarm order. Fault date:
The date of the fault recorded will be the date at which the protection algorithm gives a trip/alarm order. Fault setting group:
The active setting group at the time of the fault will be stored. Faulted phase(s):
The phase(s) of fault will be indicated. Start elements:
The elements that started for the fault will be indicated. Tripped elements:
The protection elements that tripped for the fault will be indicated. Alarm elements:
The protection alarm elements that operated for the fault will be displayed. Fault values:
The magnitudes of all the following at the instant of the fault will be recorded: phase and earth currents, line voltages, frequency and thermal state. Some other specific measures will be stored according the tripped element. Circuit Breaker operating time:
This value is not stored in the fault record, but is available and displayed in the CB CONDITION menu.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 78/94 10.1.5 Maintenance Record
One of self test alarm messages will be recorded. See SELF-TESTS section for detailed information. 10.2 Examples
10.2.1 Change of state of opto-isolated inputs If one or more of the opto (logic) inputs has changed state since the last time that the protection algorithm ran, the new status is logged as an event. When this event is selected to be viewed on the LCD, three applicable cells will become visible as shown below ; Time & Date of Event LOGIC INPUTS Event Value 0101010101010101 The Event Value is an 8 or 16 bit word showing the status of the opto inputs, where the least significant bit (extreme right) corresponds to opto input 1 etc. The same information is present if the event is extracted and viewed via PC. 10.2.2 Change of state of one or more output relay contacts If one or more of the output relay contacts has changed state since the last time that the protection algorithm ran, then the new status is logged as an event. When this event is selected to be viewed on the LCD, three applicable cells will become visible as shown below ; Time & Date of Event OUTPUT CONTACTS Event Value 010101010101010101010 The Event Value is a 7, 14 or 21 bit word showing the status of the output contacts, where the least significant bit (extreme right) corresponds to output contact 1 etc. The same information is present if the event is extracted and viewed via PC. 10.2.3 Relay Alarm conditions Any alarm conditions generated by the relays will also be logged as individual events. The following table shows examples of some of the alarm conditions and how they appear in the event list : Alarm Condition Battery Fail Field Voltage Fail Resulting Event Event Text Battery Fail ON/OFF Field V Fail ON/OFF Event Value Number from 0 to 31 Number from 0 to 31
Setting group via opto invalid Setting Grp Invalid ON/OFF Number from 0 to 31 Protection Disabled Frequency out of range Prot'n Disabled ON/OFF Number from 0 to 31
Freq out of Range ON/OFF Number from 0 to 31
The previous table shows the abbreviated description that is given to the various alarm conditions and also a corresponding value between 0 and 31. This value is appended to each alarm event in a similar way as for the input and output events previously described. It is used by the event extraction software, such as MiCOM S1, to identify the alarm and is therefore invisible if the event is viewed on the LCD. Either ON or OFF is shown after the description to signify whether the particular condition has become operated or has reset. 10.2.4 Protection Element Starts and Trips Any operation of protection elements, (either a start or a trip condition), will be logged as an event record, consisting of a text string indicating the operated element and an event value. Again, this value is intended for use by the event extraction software, such as MiCOM S1, rather than for the user, and is therefore invisible when the event is viewed on the LCD. 10.2.5 General Events A number of events come under the heading of General Events - an example is shown below : Nature of Event Displayed Text in Event Record Displayed Value 0
Level 1 Password Modified PW1 Edited UI, F or R either from User Interface, Front or Rear Port 10.2.6 Fault Records.
Each time a fault record is generated, an event is also created. The event simply states that a fault record was generated, with a corresponding time stamp. Note that viewing of the actual fault record is carried out in the Select Fault cell further down the VIEW RECORDS column, which is selectable from up to 5 records. These records consist of fault flags, fault location, fault measurements etc. Also note that the time stamp given in the fault record itself will be more accurate than the corresponding stamp given in the event record as the event is logged some time after the actual fault record is generated. 10.2.7 Maintenance Reports Internal failures detected by the self monitoring circuitry, such as watchdog failure, field voltage failure etc. are logged into a maintenance report. The Maintenance Report holds up to 5 such events and is accessed from the Select Report cell at the bottom of the VIEW RECORDS column. Each entry consists of a self explanatory text string and a Type and Data cell, which are explained in the menu extract at the beginning of this section and in further detail in Chapter 6 of this Technical Guide. Each time a Maintenance Report is generated, an event is also created. The event simply states that a report was generated, with a corresponding time stamp.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 80/94 10.2.7.1 Setting Changes
Changes to any setting within the relay are logged as an event. Two examples are shown in the following table:Type of Setting Change Control/Support Setting Group 1 Change NOTE: Displayed Text in Event Record C & S Changed Group 1 Changed Displayed Value 0 1
Control/Support settings are communications, measurement, CT/VT ratio settings etc, which are not duplicated within the four setting groups. When any of these settings are changed, the event record is created simultaneously. However, changes to protection or disturbance recorder settings will only generate an event once the settings have been confirmed at the setting trap.
Resetting of Event / Fault Records : If it is required to delete either the event, fault or maintenance reports, this may be done from within the RECORD CONTROL column. Viewing Event Records via MiCOM S1 Support Software : When the event records are extracted and viewed on a PC they look slightly different than when viewed on the LCD. This will be described in the Chapter describing the MiCOM S1 software. 10.3 Display of alarms
10.3.1 Indication of alarms The presence of one or more alarm messages will be indicated by the default display and by the yellow alarm LED flashing.
Alarms / Faults Present

The alarm messages can either be self-resetting or latched, in which case they must be cleared manually. To view the alarm messages press the read key . When all alarms have been viewed, but not cleared, the alarm LED will change from flashing to constant illumination and the latest fault record will be displayed (if there is one). key. When all pages of the fault To scroll through the pages of this use the record have been viewed, the following prompt will appear:
Press Clear To Reset Alarms

To clear all alarm messages press ; to return to the display of the first alarm . Depending on the password message and leave the alarms uncleared, press configuration settings, it may be necessary to enter a password before the alarm messages can be cleared (see section on password entry). When the alarms have been cleared the yellow alarm LED will extinguish, as will the red trip LED if it was illuminated following a trip.
Alternatively it is possible to accelerate the procedure by pressing the key instead of the key when the first alarm message is displayed. This will move the display straight to the fault record. Pressing again will move straight to the alarm reset prompt where pressing once more will clear all alarms. 10.3.2 List of the alarm messages The following process alarms can be recorded : Messages Battery Fail State Explanation Type of alarm
Latched
Alarm raised when the back-up battery is out of ON/OFF service
Field Volts Fail
Alarm raised when the 48Vdc field voltage ON/OFF generated by the P241 is no more valid
Latched
F Out of Range
ON/OFF
Frequency is out of the range : 45 - 65Hz
Self reset
CB Status Alarm
This alarm is raised when the discrepancy exists ON/OFF between the o/o and c/o contacts states of the CB
Self reset
Man CB Trip Fail
ON/OFF
Failure of the manual CB trip command
Self reset
Man CB Cls Fail
ON/OFF
Failure of the manual CB close command
Self reset
I^ Maint Alarm
This alarm is raised if the sum of broken amps ON/OFF (phase a,b or c) reaches the set threshold and if the I^ Maintenance function is enabled. See in the CB MONITOR SETP and CB CONDITION columns the settings and the measurements for detailed information. The reset of the broken amps counters can be done through the H.M.I, in the CB CONDITION column. This alarm is raised if the total number of ON/OFF operations (CB TRIP) has reached the set threshold and if the CB Ops Maint function is enabled. See in the CB MONITOR SETUP and CB CONDITION columns the settings and the measurements for detailed information. The reset of the CB Ops counter can be done through the H.M.I, in the CB CONDITION column This alarm is raised if the operating time of the CB ON/OFF is greater than the set threshold. See in the CB MONITOR SETUP and CB CONDITION columns the settings and the measurements for detailed information. The reset of the CB Ops counter can be done through the H.M.I, in the CB CONDITION column.
Self reset
CB Ops Maint
Self reset
CB Op Time Maint
Self reset
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 82/94 RTD Open Cct

This alarm is raised if an open circuit is detected in ON/OFF the RTD circuit. In order to know exactly which RTD circuit is involved, go to the MEASUREMENTS 3 column, RTD Open Cct cell. This alarm is raised if an short circuit is detected in ON/OFF the RTD circuit. In order to know exactly which RTD circuit is involved, go to the MEASUREMENTS 3 column, RTD Short Cct cell. This alarm is raised if an error in the RTD ON/OFF measurements is detected. In order to know exactly which RTD is involved, go to the MEASUREMENTS 3 column, RTD Data Error cell. This alarm is raised if a problem is detected in the ON/OFF system voltage before the start of the motor.

Latched
RTD Short Cct
Latched
RTD Data Error
Latched
3Ph. Volt Alarm
Self reset
Thermal Alarm
This alarm is raised if the thermal state has reached ON/OFF the thermal alarm threshold. See the THERMAL OVERLOAD column, Alarm threshold cell, for the active setting group, in order to check the settings. See the thermal state measurement in the MEASUREMENTS 3 column This alarm is raised if the number of hot starts has ON/OFF reached the threshold. See the START NB PROT. column, Hot Start Nb. for the active setting group, in order to check the settings. See the measurement in the MEASUREMENTS 3 column This alarm is raised if the number of cold starts has ON/OFF reached the threshold. See the START NB PROT. column, Cold Start Nb. for the active setting group, in order to check the settings. See the measurement in the MEASUREMENTS 3 column. This alarm is raised if the maximum time between ON/OFF starts has reached the threshold. See the START NB PROT. column, Time Betwe Start for the active setting group, in order to check the settings. See the measurement in the MEASUREMENTS 3 column. This alarm is raised if the thermal state has reached ON/OFF the thermal lockout threshold. See the THERMAL OVERLOAD column, Lockout threshold cell, for the active setting group, in order to check the settings. See the thermal state measurement in the MEASUREMENTS 3 column This alarm is raised if the measured temperature for ON/OFF the RTD1 has reached the temperature threshold. See the RTD PROTECTION column, RTD 1 Alarm Set for the active setting group, in order to check the settings. See the temperature measurement in the MEASUREMENTS 3 column. The same alarm will be reached for the other RTDS which have been configured. A change of active setting group is requested and is ON/OFF impossible. Check the settings in the CONFIGURATION column, Setting Group cell.
Self reset
Hot Start Nb
Self reset
Cold Start Nb
Self reset
Time Betwe Start
Self reset
Thermal Lockout
Self reset
Alarm RTD 1
Self reset
Invalid Set.Grp
Latched
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 Protn Disabled

ON/OFF Alarm raised when the test mode has been selected

Latched
3Ph W Alarm
Alarm raised when the active power threshold has ON/OFF been reached
Latched
3Ph VAR Alarm
Alarm raised when the reactive power threshold has ON/OFF been reached
Latched
The status of these alarms can also be viewed in the SYSTEM DATA menu, in the Alarms Status line.
11.
11.1
DISTURBANCE RECORDS
Introduction Disturbance records are stored in the non-volatile memory. A total of 20 such records are stored, each of duration 10 seconds. Number of disturbance records stored will depend upon the selected pre-trigger and post-trigger times. When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite the oldest record, to accomodate the new record. The acquisition frequency for the disturbance recorder is 24 samples per cycle of the power system frequency . Disturbance records can be extracted either automatically (rear port only) or manually (either Courier port).
11.2
Contents of the event records Each disturbance record will contain the following information: Up to Seven (eight??) analogue data channels are recorded. The voltage channels recorded depends on the connection of the voltages inputs: 3 Vts connection: Ia / Ib / Ic / Ir / Va / Vb / Vc 2 Vts + residual connection: Ia / Ib / Ic / Ir / Uab / Ubc / Vr
Each analogue channel can be selected from these available analogue inputs. The settings are done in the DISTURB RECORDER column of the tabular menu. 2 digital data channels:
Each digital data channel contains 16 digital signals selected from the logic inputs and/or outputs. The settings are done in the DISTURB RECORDER column of the tabular menu. 11.3 CTs and VTs ratios applicable to each of the analogue data channels at the trigger time.
Settings of the trigger time and conditions The trigger mode of the disturbance recorder can be selectable between single and extended. Single mode = if a trigger condition occurs while recording is in progress, this will be ignored. Extended mode = if a trigger condition occurs while recording is in progress, the post-trigger time will be reset to 0.
The recording of the disturbance data can be triggered by a change in state of any of the signals from which the 2 digital channels are composed, the state change being selected low to high or high to low. The settings are done in the DISTURB RECORDER column of the tabular menu.
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 11.4 Reading of a disturbance record
To extract and read the disturbance records on the PC, start the MiCOM S1 Settings and records software. 11.4.1 Communication MiCOM P241/PC Open the connection with the relay. In the Device menu, select the Extract Disturbances command. 11.4.2 Examples Storage of the starting current waveform : In order to record the starting current curve, which can be very useful for the settings of the relay, the following instructions must be realised : Select the maximum duration of recording : 10.5s Choose the internal information Start in Progress as a DIGITAL INPUT. Choose the internal information Start Successful as another DIGITAL INPUT : this information will allow to record another disturbance file. In order to display the starting current curve, use the MiCOM S1 software. 11.5 Menu description
DISTURB. RECORDER
Description : Setting of the duration of each disturbance file. Range : 0.1 10.5s, step 0.01s
Duration 1.500 s Trigger Position 30.00 % Trigger Mode Single Analog Channel 1 VA Analog Channel 2 VB Analog Channel 3 VC Analog Channel 4 IA
Description : Position of the trigger inside the time window. Range : 0 100%, step 0.1%. Note : if set to 0%, pre-time is equal to 0 and post-time is equal to Duration. Description : Trigger mode Range : Single / Extended
Description : Definition of the analog channel 1. Range: IA, IB, IC, IN, VA, VB, VC and Unassigned
Description : Definition of the analog channel 2. Range: IA, IB, IC, IN, VA, VB, VC and Unassigned.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 86/94 Analog Channel 5 IB Analog Channel 6 IC Analog Channel 7 IN Digital Input 1 Output Contact 1
Description : Digital signal n1 stored in the disturbance records: selected from the scheme logic inputs and/or outputs. Range : any of 8 opto inputs or any of 7 contact outputs or internal digital signals. Description : Trigger of the disturbance recording via the input 1. Range : No Trigger / Trigger L/H, Trigger H/L
Input 1 Trigger No Trigger Digital Input 32 Unassigned Input 32 Trigger No Trigger
Idem Input 1
Idem Input 1
12.
12.1
COMMISSION TESTING
Menu description
COMMISSION TESTS
Opto I/P Status 00000001 Relay O/P Status 0000000 Test Port Status 00100001 LED Status 00100001 Monitor Bit 1 LED 1 Monitor Bit 8 LED 8 Test Mode Disabled Test Pattern 0000000
Description : Status of the 8 monitor bits of the test port
Description : Status of the LEDS
Description : Test either a logic input, or an internal information, or a LED by setting this bit to 1. Range : see list of information below . Description : Idem Bit 1
Description : if enabled, the relay will automatically become out of service and the yellow associated LED will be lit. Range : Enabled/Disabled Description : this menu allows the selection of the output contacts which must be tested Range : select 1 for the bit associated to the output contact. The less-significant bit refers to the output n1. Description : this menu allows to apply the test pattern, which has been defined above. Range : No operation/ Apply Test / Remove test Description : this menu allows Range : No Operation / Apply Test to test the 8 programmable LEDs.
Contact Test No Operation Test LEDs No Operation
13.
13.1

Introduction The purpose of the programmable scheme logic (PSL) is to allow the relay user to configure an individual protection scheme to suit their own particular application. This is achieved through the use of programmable logic gates and delay timers. The input to the PSL is any combination of the status of the digital input signals from the opto-isolators on the input board, the outputs of the protection elements, e.g. protection starts and trips, and the outputs of the fixed protection scheme logic. The fixed scheme logic provides the relays standard protection schemes. The PSL itself consists of software logic gates and timers. The logic gates can be programmed to perform a range of different logic functions and can accept any number of inputs. The timers are used either to create a programmable delay, and/or to condition the logic outputs, e.g. to create a pulse of fixed duration on the output regardless of the length of the pulse on the input. The outputs of the PSL are the LEDs on the front panel of the relay and the output contacts at the rear. The execution of the PSL logic is event driven; the logic is processed whenever any of its inputs change, for example as a result of a change in one of the digital input signals or a trip output from a protection element. Also, only the part of the PSL logic that is affected by the particular input change that has occurred is processed. This reduces the amount of processing time that is used by the PSL. The protection & control software updates the logic delay timers and checks for a change in the PSL input signals every time it runs. This system provides flexibility for the user to create their own scheme logic design. However, it also means that the PSL can be configured into a very complex system, and because of this setting of the PSL is implemented through the PC support package MiCOM S1.
Optos
Gate Logic
Relay contacts
Protection elements
Fixed scheme logic
Timers
LED's
User programmable scheme logic
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 The fixed components are: the protection elements, the product scheme logic (default configuration).
The programmable components are: the logic gates: "AND" logic gates,
"AND logic" with relay scheme relais
&
"AND logic" with MiCOM P241
"OR" logic gates,
"OR logic" with relay scheme
1
"OR logic" with MiCOM P241
"AND" logic and Majority of logic gates,
&
"AND logic" and Majority with MiCOM P241
the output conditioners: timed or latched output contacts, the LEDs conditioners: configurable latched LEDs, the adjustable timers.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 90/94 13.2 Settable inputs of the PSL The input data of the PSL are listed below: 13.3
The opto-inputs: the mapping of these inputs is user settable. Each input may be connected to more than one protection element or PSL input. The protection elements settings, which are defined using the HMI (menu) of the relay.
Timers : Pickup : When an input signal goes high the timer waits for a time indicated by the Pickup Time before driving the output high. If the input drops off whilst the pick up timer is in the process of expiring the timer immediately resets holding the output low.
100ms Relay scheme 100 Pick-up 0 MiCOM P241
input
Pick-up delayed output
time
time Principle of pick-up delayed
Dropoff : When the input signal goes high the timer output will be driven high. When the input drops off the timer waits for the time indicated by the Dropoff Time before driving the output low. If the input picks up again whilst the timer is in the process of expiring the timer immediately resets and continues to time out holding the output high.

100ms Relay scheme 0 Drop-off 100 MiCOM P241
input
Dropoff delayed
time output
time Principle of dropoff delayed
Dwell : When the input signal goes high the dwell timer immediately drives the output high for the dwell setting time. If after this period expires the input is low the dwell timer output can go low. If, however, the input is not low the output of the dwell timer follows the input until it resets.
Pulse : When the input signal goes high the pulse timer immediately drives the output high for the duration of the pulse setting time, irrespective of the status of the input. After this period expires the input is driven low. Pickup/Dropoff : This timer when selected combines the functionality of both timers to produce delays on both pick up and drop off. Transparent : The Output signal follows the Input signal Latch : When the input signal goes high the latch will immediately drive the output high until the latch is reset by a global latch reset command.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 92/94 13.4 Programmable gates A programmable gate requires an entry in the Inputs to Trigger field.
Disabled : If this radio button is active, the gate will become disabled. The gate output will be permanently low. AND Gate : If this radio button in active, the gate will become an AND Gate. OR Gate : If this radio button in active, the gate will become an OR Gate. Programmable Gate : This radio button is active. The minimum number of inputs required to enable this gate is defined in the Inputs to Trigger case. Always Enabled : If this radio button is active the gate output will always be high. Invert Output : If this radio button is active the gate output is inverted. 13.5 Applications examples Hereafter some examples of applications : 13.5.1 Circuit breaker control
CB Closed
CB closed 3ph
CB CLOSED
CB Open
CB open 3ph
CB OPEN
Man CB Trip Fail LED 3
Man CB Cls Fail LED 4
Control Trip LED 5
Control Close LED 6
Technical Guide User Guide MiCOM P241 13.5.2 Circuit Breaker failure detection
&
Trip I> 0ms CB Trip PI 0
CB Closed
& &
LED 1
CB Open
&
Relay Label 05 PI 100
CB Trip PI 0
LED 2
In this example, the CB Trip contact is used to generate a CB Failure information, which is sent to the relay N5. The LED 2 will be lit in case of a failure. This example has been designed with the Trip I> internal information : this could be done with any other trip information.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-2A Page 94/94 13.5.3 Trip circuit supervision and load shedding function
&
CB Closed
1 &
400 ms TRIP CIRCUIT ALARM
CB Open
LED 1
&
Load Shedding 400 ms
LED 2
1
Trip V<1
1
LOAD SHEDDING
&
Trip V<2
LOAD SHEDDING
2 criteria can be used to generate a load shedding order : the logic input load shedding is energised, the Trip V<1 internal information is present. In this example, the Trip V<1 information is generated if the voltage is below the load shedding voltage threshold.
The load shedding order is maintained until : the logic input load shedding is energised, the Trip V<1 internal information is present, the Trip V<2 internal information is present : this second voltage threshold can be used for the inhibition of a new start as long as the voltage is below this threshold.
Technical Guide TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 5-3 : User Guide Section 3
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TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 6-B Communication Database
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.2
INTRODUCTION
Document evolution Aim of the document
3
3 3
2.
2.1 2.2
REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS
Rear communication port description Rear and front communication management
4
4 4
2.2.1 2.2.2 3.
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4
Modification through the front panel Modification through the MiCOM S1 software COURIER INTERFACE
Configuration of the physical connection KITZ converters Relay settings Courier Protocol
4 4 5
5 7 7 8
3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5 3.4.6

3.5
Supported Command Set Relay Courier Database Setting Changes Event Extraction Disturbance Record Extraction Programmable Logic Settings
Courier Database
8 9 10 11 13 13
14
3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 4.

4.1 4.2 4.3
Labels definition Mapping organisation Courier and Modbus Database MODBUS INTERFACE
MODBUS protocol Communication Link Modbus Functions
14 14 16 33
33 34 34
4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3

4.4
Response codes Register Mapping Event Extraction

Disturbance Record Extraction
35 36 36
37
4.4.1 4.4.2 4.4.3 4.4.4 4.4.5 4.4.6 4.4.7

4.5
Manual Selection Automatic Extraction Record Data Setting Changes Password Protection Control and Support Settings Protection and Disturbance Recorder Settings
Additional information for the Modbus reading commands
37 37 37 38 38 39 39
39
4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3

4.6
Information with the G24, G27, G28, G29, G30 types 4.5.2 Automatic extraction of event records Extraction of fault records
ModBus "fundamental data page"
39 40 40
42
5. 6.
6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10
MENU DATATYPE DEFITION IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE

Physical Connection and Link Layer Initialisation Time Synchronisation Spontaneous Events General Interrogation Cyclic Measurements Commands Test Mode Disturbance Records Blocking of Monitor Direction
46 55
55 55 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 57
7.
EVENT DATA
58
1.
1.1
INTRODUCTION
Document evolution Version A B Comments Mapping relevant to firmware releases V3.1a up to V3.1e Mapping relevant to firmware releases V4.0a
1.2
Aim of the document This chapter describes the remote interfaces of the MiCOM P241 relay in enough detail to allow integration within a substation communication network. The rear port can support one of three communication protocols (Courier, Modbus, IEC60870-5-103), the choice of which must be made when the relay is ordered. This rear port is in addition to the front serial interface which supports the Courier protocol. For each of the three protocol options the supported functions/commands will be detailed together with the database definition. The operation of standard procedures such as extraction of event, fault and disturbance records or setting changes will also be described. The measurement information and relay settings which can be accessed from this communication interface are summarised in table 1 below. Courier Display & modification of all settings Digital I/O signal status Display/extraction of measurements Display/extraction of fault records Display/extraction of event & alarm records Extraction of disturbance records Programmable scheme logic settings Reset of fault & alarm records Clear event & fault records Time synchronisation Control commands
TABLE 1 : ACCESSIBLE DATA
Modbus
IEC60870
It should be noted that the descriptions contained within this chapter do not aim to fully detail the protocol itself. The relevant documentation for the protocol should be referred to for this information. This chapter serves to describe the specific implementation of the protocol on the relay. The protocol provided by the relay is indicated in the relay menu in the Communications column. Using the keypad and LCD, firstly check that the Comms settings cell in the Configuration column is set to Visible, then move to the Communications column. The first cell down the column shows the communication protocol being used by the rear port. A complete description will be done in the following sections, for each protocol.
2.
2.1
REMOTE COMMUNICATIONS
Rear communication port description The rear communication port is provided by a 3-terminal screw connector located on the back of the relay. The rear port provides RS485 serial data communication and is intended for use with a permanently-wired connection to a remote control centre. Of the three connections, two are for the signal connection which can be connected either way round, and the other is for the earth shield of the cable. The rear RS485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to 32 relays can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection. All the connections are described in details into the Chapter 2 of this Technical Guide. Rear and front communication management Modification through the front panel If there is any modification of the settings done through the front panel, a downloading of a new settings file via the MiCOM S1 software (locally), or via a remote master station will be forbidden. For example, the user will be informed by the following message if the MiCOM S1 software is used : Setting Mode not available The change of settings will be possible as soon as the user will validate the new value by pressing the enter key (for the C&S settings) and by pressing the enter key plus saving the new value.
2.2 2.2.1
2.2.2
Modification through the MiCOM S1 software If there is any modification of the settings through the MiCOM S1 software, a modification through the front panel will be forbidden and the following message will appear : Database locked
3.
COURIER INTERFACE
Courier is the communication language developed by ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control to allow remote interrogation of its range of protection relays. Courier works on a master/slave basis where the slave units contain information in the form of a database, and respond with information from the database when it is requested by a master unit. The relay is a slave unit which is designed to be used with a Courier master unit such as MiCOM S1, MiCOM S10, PAS&T, ACCESS or a SCADA system. MiCOM S1 is a Windows 95 and NT compatible software package which is specifically designed for setting changes with the relay.
3.1
Configuration of the physical connection To use the rear port to communicate with a PC-based master station using Courier, an RS485 to RS232 protocol converter is required. This protocol conversion can be provided by a ALSTOM KITZ unit. The simplest connection arrangement is then as shown in figure 6. For more detailed information on other possible connection arrangements refer to the manual for the Courier master station software and the manual for the KITZ protocol converter. Each spur of the K-bus twisted pair wiring can be up to 1000m in length and have up to 32 relays connected to it.

Twisted pair K-Bus RS485 communications link
MiCOM relay
MiCOM relay
MiCOM relay
RS232 PC
K-Bus
KITZ protocol converter PC serial port
Modem
Public switched telephone network
Courier master station eg. substation control room
PC
Modem
Remote Courier master station eg. area control centre
FIGURE 1 - REMOTE COMMUNICATION CONNECTION ARRANGEMENTS
See Chapter 2 for detailed information.
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 3.2 KITZ converters KITZ 101 and KITZ 102 can be used as interface unit :
KITZ 101 is a desktop unit for connecting one PC to 32 Courier devices, KITZ 102 is a back of panel mounting unit for connecting one PC to 32 Courier devices.
KITZ 201 is a multi-port interface unit, which enables two remote Courier masters simultaneous access to 32 Courier devices. 3.3 Relay settings Having made the physical connection to the relay, the relays communication settings must be configured. To do this use the keypad and LCD user interface. In the relay menu firstly check that the Comms settings cell in the Configuration column is set to Visible, then move to the Communications column. Only two settings apply to the rear port using Courier, the relays address and the inactivity timer. Synchronous communication is used at a fixed baud rate of 64kbits/s. Move down the Communications column from the column heading to the first cell down which indicates the communication protocol: Protocol Courier The next cell down the column controls the address of the relay: Remote address 1 Since up to 32 relays can be connected to one K-bus spur, as shown in figure 6, it is necessary for each relay to have a unique address so that messages from the master control station are accepted by one relay only. Courier uses an integer number between 0 and 254 for the relay address which is set with this cell. It is important that no two relays have the same Courier address. The Courier address is then used by the master station to communicate with the relay. The next cell down controls the inactivity timer: Inactivity timer 10 mins The inactivity timer controls how long the relay will wait without receiving any messages on the rear port before it reverts to its default state, including revoking any password access that was enabled. For the rear port this can be set between 1 and 30 minutes. Note that protection and disturbance recorder settings that are modified using an online editor such as PAS&T must be confirmed with a write to the Save changes cell of the Configuration column. Off-line editors such as MiCOM S1 do not require this action for the setting changes to take effect.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B Page 8/64 3.4 Courier Protocol
The rear RS485 interface is used to provide a permanent connection for K-Bus and allows multi-drop connection. The following documentation should be referred to for a detailed description of the Courier protocol, command set and link description. R6509 K-Bus Interface Guide 3.4.1 R6510 R6511 R6512 IEC870 Interface Guide Courier Protocol Courier User Guide
Supported Command Set The following Courier commands are supported by the relay: Protocol Layer : Reset Remote Link Poll Status Poll Buffer* Low Level Commands : Send Event* Accept Event* Send Block Store Block Identifier Store Block Footer Menu Browsing : Get Column Headings Get Column Text Get Column Values Get Strings Get Text Get Value Get Column Setting Limits
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 Setting Changes : Enter Setting Mode Preload Setting Abort Setting Execute Setting Reset Menu Cell Set Value Control Commands : Select Setting Group Change Device Address* Set Real Time NOTE : 3.4.2
Commands indicated with a * are not supported via the front Courier port.
Relay Courier Database The Courier database is two dimensional structure with each cell in the database being referenced by a row and column address. Both the column and the row can take a range from 0 to 255. Addresses in the database are specified as hexadecimal values, eg 0A02 is column 0A (10 decimal) row 02. Associated settings/data will be part of the same column, row zero of the column contains a text string to identify the contents of the column. Chapter 6 contains the complete database definition for the relay for each cell location the following information is stated : Cell Text Cell Datatype If the cell is settable, if so Minimum value Maximum value Step size Password Level required to allow setting changes String information (for Indexed String or Binary flag cells
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B Page 10/64 3.4.3 Setting Changes
(See Courier User Guide Chapter 9) Courier provides two mechanisms for making setting changes, both of these are supported by the relay. Either method can be used for editing any of the settings within the relay database. Method 1 : This uses a combination of three commands to perform a settings change: Enter Setting Mode - checks that the cell is settable and returns the limits Preload Setting - Places a new value to the cell, this value is echoed to ensure that setting corruption has not taken place, the validity of the setting is not checked by this action. Execute Setting - Confirms the setting change, if the change is valid then a positive response will be returned, if the setting change fails then an error response will be returned. Abort Setting - This command can be used to abandon the setting change. This is the most secure method and is ideally suited to on-line editors as the setting limits are taken from the relay before the setting change is made. However this method can be slow if many settings are being changed as three commands are required for each change. Method 2 : The Set Value command can be used to directly change a setting, the response to this command will be either a positive confirm or an error code to indicate the nature of a failure. This command can be used to implement a setting more rapidly then the previous method, however the limits are not extracted from the relay. This method is most suitable for off-line setting editors such as MiCOM S1. Relay Settings : There are three categories of settings within the relay database Control and Support Disturbance Recorder Protection Settings Group
Setting changes made to the control and support settings are implemented immediately and stored in non-volatile memory. Settings made to either the Disturbance recorder settings or the Protection Settings Groups are stored in scratchpad memory only and are not implemented by the relay. To action setting changes made to these areas of the relay database the Save Changes cell in the Configuration column must be written to. This allows the changes to either be confirmed and stored within non-volatile memory or the setting changes to be aborted.
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 Setting Transfer Mode :
If it is necessary to transfer all of the relay settings to or from the relay a cell within the Communication System Data column can be used. This cell (location BF03) when set to 1 makes all of the relay settings visible. Any setting changes made with the relay set in this mode are stored in scratchpad memory (including control and support settings). When the value of BF03 is set back to zero any setting changes are confirmed and stored in non-volatile memory. 3.4.4 Event Extraction Events can be extracted either automatically (rear port only) or manually (either Courier port). For automatic extraction all events are extracted in sequential order using the standard Courier mechanism, this includes fault/maintenance data if appropriate. The manual approach allows the user to select events, faults or maintenance data at random from the stored records (example of the MiCOM S1 PC based software description in chapter 5, SECTION 2 of this Technical Guide). 3.4.4.1 Automatic Event Extraction (See Chapter 7 Courier User Guide) This method is intended for continuous extraction of event and fault information as it is produced, it is only supported via the rear Courier port. When new event information is created the Event bit is set within the Status byte, this indicates to the Master device that event information is available. The oldest, unextracted event can be extracted from the relay using the Send Event command. The relay will respond with the event data, which will be either a Courier Type 0 or Type 3 event. The Type 3 event is used for fault records and maintenance records. Once an event has been extracted from the relay the Accept Event can be used to confirm that the event has been successfully extracted. If all events have been extracted then the event bit will reset, if there are more events still to be extracted the next event can be accessed using the Send Event command as before. 3.4.4.2 Event Types Events will be created by the relay under the following circumstances: Change of state of contact Change of state of opto input Protection element operation Alarm condition Setting Change Password entered/timed-out Fault Record (Type 3 Courier Event) Maintenance Record (Type 3 Courier Event)
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B Page 12/64 3.4.4.3 Event Format
The Send Event command results in the following fields being returned by the relay: Cell Reference Timestamp Cell Text Cell Value
SECTION 2 contains a table of the events created by the relay and indicates how the contents of the above fields are interpreted. Fault records and Maintenance records will return a Courier Type 3 event which contains the above fields together with two additional fields: Event Extraction column Event number
These events contain additional information which is extracted from the relay using the referenced extraction column. Row 1 of the extraction column contains a setting which allows the fault/maintenance record to be selected. This setting should be set to the event number value returned within the record, the extended data can be extracted from the relay by uploading the text and data from the column. 3.4.4.4 Manual Event Record Extraction Column 01 of the database can be used for manual viewing of event, fault and maintenance records. The contents of this column will depend of the nature of the record selected. It is possible to select by event number, or to directly select a fault record or maintenance record. Event Record selection (Row 1) - This cell can be set to a value between 0 to 249 to select which of the 250 stored events is selected, 0 will select the most recent record; 249 the oldest stored record. For simple event records (Type 0) cells 0102 to 0105 contain the event details. A single cell is used to represent each of the event fields. If the event selected is a fault or maintenance record (Type 3) then the remainder of the column will contain the additional information. Fault Record Selection (Row 05) - This cell can be used to directly select a fault record using a value between 0 and 4 to select one of up to five stored fault records (0 will be the most recent fault and 4 will be the oldest). The column will then contain the details of the fault record selected. Maintenance Record Selection (Row F0) - This cell can be used to select a maintenance record using a value between 0 and 4 and operates in a similar way to the fault record selection. It should be noted that if this column is used to extract event information from the relay the number associated with a particular record will change when a new event or fault occurs.
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 3.4.5 Disturbance Record Extraction
The stored disturbance records within the relay are accessible in a compressed format via the Courier interface. The records are extracted using column B4, it should be noted that cells required for extraction of uncompressed disturbance records are not supported. Select Record Number (Row 1) - This cell can be used to select the record to be extracted. Record 0 will be the oldest un-extracted record, older records will be assigned positive values and negative values will be used for more recent records. To facilitate automatic extraction via the rear port the Disturbance bit of the Status byte is set by the relay whenever there are unextracted disturbance records. Once a record has been selected, using the above cell, the time and date of the record can be read from cell 02. The disturbance record itself can be extracted using the block transfer mechanism from cell B00B. It should be noted that the file extracted from the relay is in a compressed format, it will be necessary to use MiCOM S1 to decompress this file and save the disturbance record in the Comtrade format. As has been stated the rear Courier port can be used to automatically extract disturbance records as they occur. This operates using the standard Courier mechanism defined in Chapter 8 of the Courier User Guide. The front Courier port does not support automatic extraction although disturbance record data can be extracted from this port (example of the MiCOM S1 PC based software and description in Section 2 of this Technical Guide). 3.4.6 Programmable Logic Settings The programmable logic settings can be uploaded from and downloaded to the relay using the block transfer mechanism defined in Chapter 12 of the Courier User Guide. The following cells are used to perform the extraction B204 Domain: Used to select either PSL settings (Upload or download) or PSL configuration data (Upload only) B208 Sub-Domain: Used to select the Protection Setting Group to be uploaded. B20C Version: Used on a download to check the compatibility of the file to be downloaded with the relay. B21C Transfer Mode: Used to set-up the transfer process B120 Data Transfer Cell: Used to perform upload/download.
The Programmable scheme logic settings can be uploaded and downloaded to and from the relay using this mechanism. If it is necessary to edit the settings MiCOM S1 must be used as the data format is compressed. MiCOM S1 also performs checks on the validity of the settings before they are downloaded to the relay.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B Page 14/64 3.5 3.5.1 Courier Database Labels definition
Some labels are used in the following database : their definitions are indicated below. I1 I3 V1 V3 M1 M4 M6 3.5.2 = Phase CT Secondary Rating = Earth CT Secondary Rating = Phase VT Primary Rating / 110 = Neutral VT Primary Rating / 110 = (Phase VT Primary Rating / Phase VT Secondary Rating) = (Phase CT Primary Rating / Phase CT Secondary Rating) = (Earth CT Primary Rating / Earth CT Secondary Rating)
Mapping organisation HEADER SYSTEM DATA VIEW RECORDS MEASUREMENTS 1 MEASUREMENTS 2 MEASUREMENTS 3 MEASUREMENTS 4 CB CONDITION CB CONTROL DATE AND TIME CONFIGURATION CT & VT RATIOS RECORD CONTROL DISTURB RECORDER MEASURET SETUP Description Settings and data for the system relay and serial communications Selection of the viewed records Directly measured quantities (I & V etc) Calculated quantities (W & VAR etc) Motor specific measurements and calculated (thermal load, thermal state, nb of starts) Number of trip per function Number of operations, sum of broken amps per phase Settings of trip and close pulse times Settings of the synchronisation date and time, choice of IRIG-B
General configuration data: active setting group, selection of the enabled protection and control functions Settings of the primary and secondary ratios of the CTs and VTs Clearing of the events / faults records. Settings of the time characteristics of the disturbance recorder, and selection of the stored information Configuration of the default display, primary/secondary displayed values
COMMUNICATIONS Information on the rear active protocol and choice of the associated settings. COMMISSION TESTS Configuration of the test mode CB MONITOR SETUP Configuration of the conditions of the interrupting device maintenance
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 HEADER Description
THERMAL OVERLOAD Thermal overload protection settings SHORT-CIRCUIT SENSITIVE E/F NEG.SEQ. O/C 3PH. VOLT.CHECK DERIVED E/F STALL DETECTION RESIDUAL O/V LIMIT NB STARTS LOSS OF LOAD OUT OF STEP REVERSE POWER VOLT PROTECTION Short-Circuit protection settings Sensitive E/F protection settings Neg.seq. O/C protection settings 3ph. volt.check protection settings Derived earth fault settings Stall Detection protection settings Residual Overvoltage protection settings Number of starts protection settings Loss of Load protection settings Out of Step protection settings Reverse power protection settings Undervoltage and overvoltage protection settings
UNDER FREQUENCY Under Frequency protection settings RTD INPUTS INPUTS LABEL OUTPUTS LABEL RTD LABELS RTD selection and protection settings Configuration of the label for each input Configuration of the label for each output Configuration of the label for each selected RTD
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TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 16/64
3.5.3 Courier and ModBus Database

In order to read the information through the Modbus protocol, the addresses must be specified as indicated : @(data to read) = (start Modbus adress - 1st page address). Examples : for all data in the page 3, the addresses will be : start Modbus address - 30001. for all data in the page 4, the addresses will be : start Modbus address - 40001.
Courier Ref Col Row Courier Text Courier Data Type LCD ref Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 10 11 12 1F 20 21 22 23 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4-D8 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 SYSTEM DATA Language Password Unused Description Plant Reference Model Number Firmware Number Serial Number Frequency Comms Level Relay Address Plant Status Control Status Active Group UNUSED CB Trip/Close CB Trip/Close Software Ref. 1 Unused Opto I/P Status Relay O/P Status Alarm Status UNUSED Access Level Password Control Password Level 1 Password Level 2 Reserved for levels > 2 VIEW RECORDS No of event records stored Number of Fault records stored Number of maintenance record stored Select Event Event type Time & Date Event Text Event Value Select Fault Start Elements Trip Elements(1) Trip Elements(2) 30100 30101 30102 40100 N/A 30107 30103 30100 30101 30102 40100 30107 30106 G1 G1 G1 G1 G13 G12 1 1 1 1 1 4 No of event records stored Number of Fault records stored Number of maintenance record stored Max value is oldest record Indicates type of event See Event sheet See Event sheet Note DTL depends on event type See Event sheet of Spreadsheet Allows Fault Record to be selected Started Elements Tripped main elements 1 Tripped main elements 2 Indexed String ASCII Password(4 bytes) ASCII Text(16 bytes) ASCII Text(16 bytes) ASCII Text(32 bytes) ASCII Text(16 bytes) ASCII Text(7 bytes) Unsigned Integer(1 byte) Unsigned Integer(2 bytes) Unsigned Integer(2 bytes) Binary Flags(16 bits) Binary Flags(16 or 32 bits) Unsigned Integer(2 bytes) Indexed String(2) Indexed String(2) ASCII Text(16 characters) Binary Flag(16 bits) Binary Flag(32 bits) Binary Flag(32 bits) Unsigned Integer(2 bytes) Unsigned Integer(2 bytes) ASCII Password(4 characters) ASCII Password(4 characters) 40001 40003 40004 40012 30020 30044 40020 40002 40003 40011 40019 30035 30051 40020 G19 G20 G19 G20 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G1 G1 G4 G5 G1 1 2 1 8 8 16 8 8 1 Lang 1 (English) AAAA MiCOM P241 ALSTOM Model Number Firmware Number Serial Number 50 1 255 Setting Setting Setting Setting Data Data Data Setting Data Setting Data Data Data 0 65 32 32 3 90 163 163 1 1 1 1 2 0 Sys Fn Links deleted 2 2 End Courier Modbus Default Setting Cell Type Min Max Step Password Level Comment
50 0
60 255
10 1
2 1 Needs to be address of interface
30002 30004 30006
30002 30005 30006
G1 G55 G55
1 2 1 No Operation No Operation
40021 30052 30007 30008 30011 30010 40022 40023 40025
40021 30059 30007 30009 30012 30010 40022 40024 40026
G55 G3 G8 G9 G96
1 8 1 2 2 1 1 2 2
Command 0 Command 0 Data Data Data Data Data
2 2
1 1
1 1
Visible to LCD+Front Port Visible to Rear Port Software Ref. 2 deleted
G1 G22 G20 G20
G1 G22 G20 G20
2 AAAA AAAA
Setting Setting Setting
0 65 65
2 90 90
1 1 1
2 1 2
default = 2 for modbus default = 0 for vdew and kbus
Unsigned Integer(2) Cell Reference IEC870 Time & Date Ascii String(32) Binary Flag(32)/UINT32 Unsigned Integer Binary Flags (32 Bits) Indexed String Binary Flags (32 Bits) Indexed String Binary Flags (32 Bits) Indexed String
0 (From Record) (From Record)
Setting Data Data Data Data Setting Data Data Data
249
30108 40101 30113 30114 30116
30109 40101 30113 30115 30117 G84 G85 G86
G27 G1 G84 G85 G86
2 1 1 2 2

Courier Ref Col 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 Row 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 F0 F1 F2 F3 FF 00 01 01 02 03 03 04 05 05 06 Faulted Phase Unused Fault Alarms Active Group Fault Time System Frequency Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused IA IB IC VAB VBC VCA IN derived IN Thermal state Unused Unused Neg, phase seq, current 3 phase power factor Zero sequence power Neutral voltage 3 phase active power Unused Unused Unused RTD#1 Temperature RTD#2 Temperature RTD#3 Temperature RTD#4 Temperature RTD#5 Temperature RTD#6 Temperature RTD#7 Temperature RTD#8 Temperature RTD#9 Temperature RTD#10 Temperature Select Report Report Text Maintenance type Maintenance data Reset Indication MEASUREMENTS 1 IA Magnitude IA Magnitude IA Phase Angle IB Magnitude IB Magnitude IB Phase Angle IC Magnitude IC Magnitude IC Phase Angle Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (angle) 30200 30702 30202 30203 30704 30205 30206 30706 30208 30201 30703 30202 30204 30705 30205 30207 30707 30208 Courier Text Courier Data Type Binary Flags (8 Bits) Binary Flags (32 Bits) Indexed String Unsigned Integer IEC870 Time & Date Courier Number (frequency) LCD ref N/A
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Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start End Courier G16 Modbus G16 1 Default Setting Cell Type Data Min Max Step Password Level
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 17/64

Comment Started phases + tripped phases Gap in the database Faullt Alarms/Warnings Time tagged by the application Fault Duration deleted CB Operating Time deleted Relay Trip Time deletd Fault Location deletd Fault Location deleted Fault Location deleted Fault Location deleted
N/A
30118 30120 30121 30125
30118 30120 30124 30125
G87 G1
G87 G1 G12 G30
1 1 4 1
Data Data Data Data
Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (%)
30132 30134 30136 30138 30140 30142 30168 30144 30146
30133 30135 30137 30139 30141 30143 30169 30145 30146
G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G30
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
Courier Number (current) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (Power) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (power)
30147 30149 30150 30153 30155
30148 30149 30151 30154 30156
G24 G30 G125 G24 G125
2 1 2 2 2
Data Data Data Data Data if 2VT' + residual connection if 3 Vt's connection if 2VT' + residual connection M1 if 3 Vt's connection
Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Unsigned Integer Ascii String(32) UINT32 UINT32 Indexed String
30158 30159 30160 30161 30162 30163 30164 30165 30166 30167 40102 30036 30038
30158 30159 30160 30161 30162 30163 30164 30165 30166 30167 40103 30037 30039 G11
G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G1 G27 G27
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 Manual override to select a fault record.
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Setting 0 Data Data Data Command 0 4 1 0 Allows Self Test Report to be selected
No
G24 G24 G30 G24 G24 G30 G24 G24 G30
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Courier Ref Col 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 Row 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 16 17 18 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2D 2E 2F 30 31 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0A 0B Courier Text Unused Unused IN Derived Mag IN Derived Angle ISEF Magnitude ISEF Angle I1 Magnitude I2 Magnitude I0 Magnitude IA RMS IB RMS IC RMS IN RMS VAB Magnitude VAB Magnitude VAB Phase Angle VBC Magnitude VBC Magnitude VBC Phase Angle VCA Magnitude VCA Magnitude VCA Phase Angle VAN Magnitude VAN Phase Angle VBN Magnitude VBN Phase Angle VCN Magnitude VCN Phase Angle VN Magnitude VN Angle Unused Unused V1 Magnitude V2 Magnitude Unused VAN RMS VBN RMS VCN RMS VAB RMS VBC RMS VCA RMS Frequency Frequency Unused Unused Unused Unused MEASUREMENTS 2 Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused 3 Phase Watts 3 Phase Watts 3 Phase VArs Courier Data Type LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start End Courier Modbus Default Setting Cell Type Min Max Step Password Level IN measured Mag deleted IN measured angle deleted Courier Number (current) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (degrees) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (angle) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (angle) 30263 30265 30209 30211 30212 30214 30216 30218 30220 30222 30224 30226 30708 30228 30229 30710 30266 30231 30712 30233 30234 30236 30237 30239 30240 30242 30243 30245 30264 30265 30210 30211 30213 30215 30217 30219 30221 30223 30225 30227 30709 30228 30230 30711 30266 30232 30713 30233 30235 30236 30238 30239 30241 30242 30244 30245 G24 G30 G24 G30 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G30 G24 G24 G30 G24 G24 G30 G24 G30 G24 G30 G24 G30 G24 G30 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data if 2 Vt's connection use M3 If 3 Vt's connection use M1 VN Derived Mag deleted VN Derived Ang deleted Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (frequency) Courier Number (frequency) 30246 30248 30250 30252 30254 30256 30258 30260 30262 30721 30247 30249 30251 30253 30255 30257 30259 30261 30262 30721 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G30 G30 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 Data Data V0 Magnitude deleted Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data C/S Voltage Mag deleted C/S Voltage Ang deleted C/S Bus-Line Ang deleted Slip Frequency deleted
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 18/64

Comment
A Phase Watts deleted B Phase Watts deleted C Phase Watts deleted A Phase Vars deleted B Phase Vars deleted C Phase Vars deleted A Phase VA deleted B Phase VA deleted C Phase VA deleted Courier Number (Power) Courier Number (Power) Courier Number (VAr) 30300 30714 30303 30301 30715 30304 G125 G125 G125 2 2 2 Data Data Data

Courier Ref Col 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 Row 0B 0C 0D 0E 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 3 Phase VArs 3 Phase VA Zero Seq Power 3Ph Power Factor 3Ph Power Factor Unused Unused Unused 3Ph WHours Fwd 3Ph WHours Rev 3Ph VArHours Fwd 3Ph VArHours Rev Reset Energies 3Ph W Fix Demand 3Ph VArs Fix Dem Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused 3Ph W Peak Dem 3Ph VAr Peak Dem Unused Unused Unused Reset Demand Maximum current Maximum voltage Reset maximum I/V MEASUREMENTS 3 Load as ratio of full load Thermal state Time to thermal overload trip Reset Thermal state RTD#1 Temperature RTD#2 Temperature RTD#3 Temperature RTD#4 Temperature RTD#5 Temperature RTD#6 Temperature RTD#7 Temperature RTD#8 Temperature RTD#9 Temperature RTD#10 Temperature Nb of hot starts allowed Nb of cold starts allowed Time to next start Emergency restart Last start time Last start current Number of motor starts Reset nb of motor starts Number of emergency Reset nb of emergency Number of reacceleration Reset nb of reacceleration Courier number (decimal) Courier number (%) Courier number (s) Indexed String Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) Unigned integer Unigned integer Courier number (s) Indexed String Courier number (s) Courier number (current) Unsigned integer Indexed String Unsigned integer Indexed String Unsigned integer Indexed String 30400 30401 30402 40120 30404 30405 30406 30407 30408 30409 30410 30411 30412 30413 30414 30415 30416 40121 30418 30420 30422 40122 30423 40123 30425 40124 30400 30401 30403 40120 30404 30405 30406 30407 30408 30409 30410 30411 30412 30413 30414 30415 30417 40121 30419 30421 30422 40122 30423 40123 30425 40124 Courier Text Courier Data Type Courier Number (VAr) Courier Number (VA) Courier Number (power) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (decimal) LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 30717 30306 30309 30312 30720 End 30718 30307 30310 30312 30720 Courier Modbus G125 G125 G125 G30 G30 2 2 2 1 1 Default Setting Cell Type Data Data Data Data Data if 2VT's connection if 3Vt's connection Min Max Step Password Level
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 19/64

Comment
Courier Number (Wh) Courier Number (Wh) Courier Number (VArh) Courier Number (VArh) Indexed String Courier Number (VAr) Courier Number (Vars)
30313 30316 30319 30322 40112 30325 30328
30314 30317 30320 30323 40112 30326 30329
G11
G125 G125 G125 G125 G11 G125 G125
2 2 2 2 1 2 2
No
Data Data Data Data Command 0 Data Data
APh Power Factor deleted BPh Power Factor deleted CPh Power Factor deleted 3 Phase Watt - Hours (Forward) 3 Phase Watts - Hours (Reverse) 3 Phase VAr - Hours (Forward) 3 Phase VAr - Hours (Reverse) 1 1 1 3 Phase Watts - Fixed Demand 3 Phase VArs - Fixed Demand IA Fixed Demand deleted IB Fixed Demand deleted IC Fixed Demand deleted 3 Ph W Roll Dem deleted 3Ph VArs RollDem deleted IA Roll Demand deleted IB Roll Demand deleted IC Roll Demand deleted 3 Phase Watts - Peak Demand 3 Phase VArs - Peak Demand IA Peak Demand deleted IB Peak Demand deleted IC Peak Demand deleted 1 1 1
Courier Number (Power) Courier Number (VAr)
30331 30334
30332 30335
G125 G125
2 2
Data Data
Indexed String Courier number (current) Courier number (voltage) Indexed String
40110 30338 30340 40111
40110 30339 30341 40111
G11
G11
G11 G24 G24 G11
1 2 2 1
No
No
Command 0 Data Data Command 0
G11
G30 G30 G24 G11 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G10 G1 G1 G24 G11 G24 G24 G1 G11 G1 G11 G1 G11
1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
No
Data Data Data Command 0 Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Command Data Data Data Command Data Command Data Command 0
if thermal function enable if thermal function enable if thermal function enable if thermal function enable if RTD#1 enable if RTD#2 enable if RTD#3 enable if RTD#4 enable if RTD#5 enable if RTD#6 enable if RTD#7 enable if RTD#8 enable if RTD#9 enable if RTD#10 enable if function enable if function enable if function enable
G11
No
1 if function prolonged start enable if function prolonged start enable if function prolonged start enable if function prolonged start enable if function prolonged start enable if function prolonged start enable if function reacceleration enable if function reacceleration enable
G11 G11 G11
No No No
0 0 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1

Courier Ref Col 04 04 04 04 04 04 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 07 07 07 07 Row 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 40 10 20 21 22 23 24 25 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 00 01 02 03 Courier Text Motor running hours Reset motor running hours RTD Open Cct RTD Short Cct RTD data error Reset RTD flags MEASUREMENTS 4 Nb of control trips Nb of Trip Ith > nb of Trip Icc > 1 nb of Trip Icc > 2 Nb of Trip ISEF > 1 Nb of Trip ISEF > 2 Nb of Trip IEFD > 1 Nb of Trip IEFD > 2 Nb of Trip I2 > 1 Nb of Trip I2 > 2 Nb of Trip P0 > Nb of Trip V < 1 Nb of Trip V < 2 Nb of Trip F < 1 Nb of Trip F < 2 Nb of Trip P < 2 Nb of Trip Cos PHI < Lead Nb of Trip Cos PHI < Lag Nb of Trip Ret P > Nb of Trip V > 1 Nb of Trip V > 2 Nb of Trip VN > 1 Nb of Trip VN > 2 Nb of Prolonged start Nb of Locked rotor-strt Nb of Locked rotor-run Nb of Trip RTD#1 Nb of Trip RTD#2 Nb of Trip RTD#3 Nb of Trip RTD#4 Reset Trip counters Nb of Trip P < 1 Nb of Trip RTD#5 Nb of Trip RTD#6 Nb of Trip RTD#7 Nb of Trip RTD#8 Nb of Trip RTD#9 Nb of Trip RTD#10 CB CONDITION CB Operations Total IA Broken Total IB Broken Total IC Broken CB Operate Time Reset All Values CB CONTROL CB Control by Close Pulse Time Trip Pulse Time Indexed String Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Time) 40200 40201 40202 40200 40201 40202 G99 Unsigned Integer Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (time) Indexed String 30600 30601 30603 30605 30607 40150 30600 30602 30604 30606 30607 40150 Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Indexed String Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer Unsigned integer 30500 30501 30502 30531 30503 30504 30532 30533 30505 30506 30507 30508 30509 30510 30511 30534 30513 30536 30535 30514 30515 30516 30517 30518 30519 30520 30521 30522 30523 30524 40130 30512 30525 30526 30527 30528 30529 30530 30500 30501 30502 30531 30503 30504 30532 30533 30505 30506 30507 30508 30509 30510 30511 30534 30513 30536 30535 30514 30515 30516 30517 30518 30519 30520 30521 30522 30523 30524 40130 30512 30525 30526 30527 30528 30529 30530 Courier Data Type Courier Number (decimal) Indexed String Binary Flag (10 bits) Indexed String Binary Flag (10 bits) Indexed String Binary Flag (10 bits) Indexed String Indexed string LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 30427 40125 30429 30430 30431 40126 End 30427 40125 30429 30430 30431 40126 Courier G11 G108 G109 G110 G11 Modbus G30 G11 G108 G109 G110 G11 1 1 1 1 1 1 Default Setting Cell Type Data Command 0 Data Data Data Command 0 Min Max Step Password Level No 1 1 1
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 20/64

Comment
No
G11
G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G11 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
No
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Command 0 Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
if CB control enable if thermal function enable if Short circuit enable if Short circuit enable if SEF 1 enable if SEF 2 enable if EFD 1 enable if EFD 2 enable if I2 > 1 enable if I2 > 2 enable If P0 > enable if V < 1 enable if V < 2 enable if F < 1 enable if F < 2 enable if P < 2 enable if Cos Phi < enable if Cos Phi < enable if Ret P > enable if V > 1 enable if V > 2 enable if VN > 1 enable if VN > 2 enable if Prolonged start enable if locked-strt enable # prolonged strt enable if locked-run enable if RTD#1 enable if RTD#2 enable if RTD#3 enable if RTD#4 enable 1 1 1 if P < 1 enable if RTD#5 enable if RTD#6 enable if RTD#7 enable if RTD#8 enable if RTD#9 enable if RTD#10 enable CB CONDITION MONITORING
G11
G1 G24 G24 G24 G25 G11
1 2 2 2 1 1
No
Data Data Data Data Data Command 0
Number of Circuit Breaker Operations Broken Current A Phase Broken Current B Phase Broken Current C Phase Circuit Breaker operating time Reset All Values
G99 G2 G2
1 1 1
Disabled 0.5 0.5
0 0.1 0.1
7 5 5
1 0.1 0.1
2 2 2

Courier Ref Col 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 Row 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Courier Text Unused Man Close Delay Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused DATE AND TIME Date/Time Date Time IRIG-B Sync IRIG-B Status Battery Status CONFIGURATION Restore Defaults Setting Group Active Settings Save Changes Copy From Copy to Setting Group 1 Setting Group 2 Unused Unused Thermal protection Short circuit Earth fault Protection Neg. Seq. O/C Voltage system Checking Earth fault derived Protection Unused Unused Unused Stalling Unused Residual O/V NVD Start protection Under Power / Loss of Load Out of step Protection Reverse power Unused Unused Volt Protection Under Frequency RTD Inputs Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Input Labels Output Labels RTD Labels CT & VT Ratios Event Recorder Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String 40402 40403 40404 40405 40406 40407 40408 40409 40402 40403 40404 40405 40406 40407 40408 40409 G53 G61 G90 G62 G90 G98 G37 G37 IEC870 Time & Date N/A 40300 40303 Courier Data Type LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start Courier Number (Time) 40203 End 40203 Courier Modbus G2 1 1 Setting 0 60 1 2 Default Setting Cell Type Min Max Step Password Level Man Close t max deleted Manual Close Delay Lockout Reset deleted Reset Lockout by deletd Man Close RstDly deleted A/R Telecontrol deleted Single Pole deleted Three Pole deleted A/R Status deleted Total Reclosures deletd Reset Total A/R deletd
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 21/64

Comment
G12
Setting
0 Front Panel Menu only Front Panel Menu only SMF
Indexed String ASCII String Indexed String
40304 30090 30091
40304 30090 30091
G37 G17 G59
G37 G17 G59
1 1 1
Disabled
Setting Data Data
G53 G61 G90 G62 G90 G98 G37 G37
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
No Operation Select via Menu Group 1 No Operation Group 1 No Operation DT Disabled
Command Setting Setting Command Setting Command Setting Setting
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 1 1 2 1 2 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2
Restore default values 2 setting groups for Micom Motor Commit or Abort for Prot&Cont settings 2 setting groups for Micom Motor 2 setting groups for Micom Motor
Setting Group 3 deleted Setting Group 4 deleted Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String 40410 40411 40412 40413 40414 40434 40410 40411 40412 40413 40414 40434 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 1 1 1 1 1 1 DT DT DT DT Disabled Disabled Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Neg Sequence O/C deleted Broken Conductor deleted Standard E/F deleted Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String 40415 40416 40417 40418 40419 40435 40415 40416 40417 40418 40419 40435 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 G37 1 1 1 1 1 1 DT Disabled DT Disabled Disabled Disabled Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Sensitive E/F deleted Residual O/V NVD deleted
Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String
40420 40421 40422
40420 40421 40422
G37 G37 G37
G37 G37 G37
1 1 1
DT Disabled Disabled
0 0 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
2 2 2
Volt Protection deleted Freq Protection deleted SMF CB Fail deleted Supervision deleted Fault Locator deleted System Check deleted Auto-Reclose deleted
Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String
40423 40424 40425 40426 40427
40423 40424 40425 40426 40427
G80 G80 G80 G80 G80
G80 G80 G80 G80 G80
1 1 1 1 1
Visible Visible Visible Visible Visible
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
if RTD inputs available

Courier Ref Col 09 09 09 09 09 09 Row 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F Courier Text Disturb Recorder Measure't Setup Comms Settings Commission Tests Setting Values Unused CT AND VT RATIOS Main VT Primary Main VT Sec'y Unused Unused Unused Unused Phase CT Primary Phase CT Sec'y Unused Unused VT connecting mode NVD VT Primary NVD VT Sec'y Unused SEF CT Primary SEF CT Sec'y Unused Unused Unused RECORD CONTROL Clear Events Clear Faults Clear Test Log DISTURB RECORDER Duration Trigger Position Trigger Mode Analog Channel 1 Analog Channel 2 Analog Channel 3 Analog Channel 4 Analog Channel 5 Analog Channel 6 Analog Channel 7 Unused Digital Input 1 Input 1 Trigger Digital Input 2 Input 2 Trigger Digital Input 3 Input 3 Trigger Digital Input 4 Input 4 Trigger Digital Input 5 Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (%) Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String 40600 40601 40602 40603 40604 40605 40606 40607 40608 40609 40611 40612 40613 40614 40615 40616 40617 40618 40619 40600 40601 40602 40603 40604 40605 40606 40607 40608 40609 40611 40612 40613 40614 40615 40616 40617 40618 40619 Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String G11 G11 G11 Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (Voltage) 40500 40502 40501 40502 Courier Data Type Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 40428 40429 40430 40431 40432 End 40428 40429 40430 40431 40432 Courier G80 G80 G80 G80 G54 Modbus G80 G80 G80 G80 G54 1 1 1 1 1 Default Setting Visible Visible Visible Visible Primary Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 0 0 0 0 Min 1 1 1 1 1 Max 1 1 1 1 1 Step Password Level Disturbance recorder
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 22/64

Comment
Remote settings Deleted Change control C0414 Ratios used for display of primary values for multiplier see G35 G2 2 1 110 110 Setting Setting 100 80 1000000 140 1 1 2 2 Label V1=Main VT Rating/110 Label M1=0A01/0A02 C/S VT Primary deleted C/S VT Secondary deleted Neutral Displacement VT Primary transfered to cell 0A12 Neutral Displacement VT Secondary transfered to cell 0A13 I1=Phase CT secondary rating Label M4=0A07/0A08 E/F CT Primary deleted Main VT Location deleted Neutral Displacement VT Primary Label V3=Neutral Disp VT Rating/110 Neutral Displacement VT Secondary Label M3=0A05/0A06 E/F CT Secondary deleted Label I3=SEF CT secondary rating Label M6=0A0B/0A0C MComp CT Primary deleted MComp CT Sec'y deleted C/S Input deleted
0A 00 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0A 0B 0B 0B 0B 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 00 01 02 03
Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (Current)
40503 40504
40503 40504
G2 G2
1 1
1 1
Setting Setting
1 1
30000 5
1 4
2 2
Indexed string Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (Current) 40507 40509 40505 40506 40508 40509 40505 40506
G100 G35 G2 G2 G2
1 2 1 1 1
0 110 110 1 1
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 100 80 1 1
1 1000000 140 30000 5
1 1 1 1 4
2 2 2 2 2
No No No
Command 0 Command 0 Command 0
1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1 1
Voir Modbus command register 40400 Voir Modbus command register 40400 Voir Modbus command register 40400 DISTURBANCE RECORDER
0C 00 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14
G34 G31 G31 G31 G31 G31 G31 G31 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32
G2 G2 G34 G31 G31 G31 G31 G31 G31 G31 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.5 30 Single VAN VBN VCN IA IB IC IN Relay 1 No Trigger Relay 2 No Trigger Relay 3 No Trigger Relay 4 No Trigger Relay 5
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10.5 100 1 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size
0.01 0.1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Analog Channel 8 deleted 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Courier Ref Col 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C 0C Row 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B 3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B Courier Text Input 5 Trigger Digital Input 6 Input 6 Trigger Digital Input 7 Input 7 Trigger Digital Input 8 Input 8 Trigger Digital Input 9 Input 9 Trigger Digital Input 10 Input 10 Trigger Digital Input 11 Input 11 Trigger Digital Input 12 Input 12 Trigger Digital Input 13 Input 13 Trigger Digital Input 14 Input 14 Trigger Digital Input 15 Input 15 Trigger Digital Input 16 Input 16 Trigger Digital Input 17 Input 17 Trigger Digital Input 18 Input 18 Trigger Digital Input 19 Input 19 Trigger Digital Input 20 Input 20 Trigger Digital Input 21 Input 21 Trigger Digital Input 22 Input 22 Trigger Digital Input 23 Input 23 Trigger Digital Input 24 Input 24 Trigger Digital Input 25 Input 25 Trigger Digital Input 26 Input 26 Trigger Digital Input 27 Input 27 Trigger Digital Input 28 Input 28 Trigger Digital Input 29 Input 29 Trigger Digital Input 30 Input 30 Trigger Digital Input 31 Input 31 Trigger Digital Input 32 Input 32 Trigger MEASURE'T SETUP Default Display Local Values Remote Values Measurement Ref Unused Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String 40700 40701 40702 40703 40700 40701 40702 40703 G101 G54 G54 G56 Courier Data Type Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 40620 40621 40622 40623 40624 40625 40626 40627 40628 40629 40630 40631 40632 40633 40634 40635 40636 40637 40638 40639 40640 40641 40642 40643 40644 40645 40646 40647 40648 40649 40650 40651 40652 40653 40654 40655 40656 40657 40658 40659 40660 40661 40662 40663 40664 40665 40666 40667 40668 40669 40670 40671 40672 40673 40674 End 40620 40621 40622 40623 40624 40625 40626 40627 40628 40629 40630 40631 40632 40633 40634 40635 40636 40637 40638 40639 40640 40641 40642 40643 40644 40645 40646 40647 40648 40649 40650 40651 40652 40653 40654 40655 40656 40657 40658 40659 40660 40661 40662 40663 40664 40665 40666 40667 40668 40669 40670 40671 40672 40673 40674 Courier G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 Modbus G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 G32 G66 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Default Setting No Trigger Relay 6 No Trigger Relay 7 No Trigger Opto Input 1 No Trigger Opto Input 2 No Trigger Opto Input 3 No Trigger Opto Input 4 No Trigger Opto Input 5 No Trigger Opto Input 6 No Trigger Opto Input 7 No Trigger Opto Input 8 No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Not Used No Trigger Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Min Max 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 DDB Size 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Step Password Level 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 MEASUREMENT SETTINGS G101 G54 G54 G56 1 1 1 1 Description Primary Primary VA Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 0 0 0 7 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 Local Measurement Values Remote Measurement Values Measurement Phase Reference Measurement mode deleted
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 23/64

Comment
0D 00 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 01 02 03 04 05

Courier Ref Col 0D 0D 0D 0D 0D 0E 0E 0E 0E 0E 0E 0E 0E 0E 0E 0E 0E 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F Row 06 07 08 09 0A 00 01 02 02 02 03 04 04 05 05 06 07 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2A Courier Text Fix Dem Period Alarm Fix Demand Status 3Phase Watt Alarm Setting 3Phase Vars Alarm Setting Unused COMMUNICATIONS Protocol Remote Address Remote Address Remote Address Inactivity Timer Baud Rate Baud Rate Parity Measure't Period Physical Link Function Type COMMISSION TESTS Logic Status Output Status Test Port Status LED Status Monitor Bit 1 Monitor Bit 2 Monitor Bit 3 Monitor Bit 4 Monitor Bit 5 Monitor Bit 6 Monitor Bit 7 Monitor Bit 8 Test Mode Test Pattern Contact Test Test LEDs Unused Unused DDB element 0-31 DDB element 32-63 DDB element 64-95 DDB element 96-127 DDB element 128-159 DDB element 160-191 DDB element 192-223 DDB element 224-255 DDB element 256-287 DDB element 288-319 DDB element 320-351 Binary Flag(16 bits) Indexed String Binary Flag(32 bits) Indexed String Binary Flag(8 bits) Indexed String Binary Flags(8 bits) Unsigned Integer Unsigned Integer Unsigned Integer Unsigned Integer Unsigned Integer Unsigned Integer Unsigned Integer Unsigned Integer Indexed String Binary Flags (7bits) Indexed String Indexed String Binary Flags (8bits) Indexed String Indexed String G71 Courier Data Type Courier Number (Time-minutes) Indexed String Courier Number (power) Courier Number (power) LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 40704 40705 40706 40707 End 40704 40705 40706 40707 Courier G80 G2 G2 Modbus G2 G80 G2 G2 1 1 1 1 Default Setting 30 Invisible 1 1 Cell Type Setting Setting setting setting Min 1 0 1*V1*I1 1*V1*I1 Max 99 1 120*V1*I1 120*V1*I1 Step 1 1 1*V1*I1 1*V1*I1 Password Level 2 2 2 2 Fixed Demand Interval Fixed demand alarm status Unit = Watt Unit = Vars Fault Location deleted
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 24/64

Comment
Unsigned integer Courier Number (Time-minutes) Indexed String Indexed String Indexed String Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Unsigned integer
40800 40801 40802 40803
40800 40801 40802 40803 G38 G38 G39
G1 G2 G38 G39
1 1 1 1
255 254 247 10 9600 bits/s 9600 bits/s None 15 RS485 242
Data Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
255 254 247 30 1 2 2 60 1 255
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1
Build = Courier Build = IEC60870-5-103 Build = Modbus Build = IEC60870-5-103 Build = Modbus Build = Modbus Build = IEC60870-5-103 Build=IEC60870-5-103 and Fibre Optic board fitted Build=IEC60870-5-103
G21
G8 G9 30722 40850 40851 40852 40853 40854 40855 40856 40857 40858 40859 40861 40862 30722 0-7 40850 40851 40852 40853 40854 40855 40856 40857 40858 40860 40861 40862 0-7 0-7 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G37 G9 G93 G94
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1
Data Data Data Data Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
G37 G9 G93 G94
Output Led 1 Output Led 2 Output Led 3 Output Led 4 Output Led 5 Output Led 6 Output Led 7 Output Led 8 Disabled 0 No Operation No Operation
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size 1 6 2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
To map DDB signals to test port To map DDB signals to test port To map DDB signals to test port To map DDB signals to test port To map DDB signals to test port To map DDB signals to test port To map DDB signals to test port To map DDB signals to test port 2 2 2 2 Autoreclose Test deleted Test Autoreclose deleted Relay Visible by Courier and Modbus Opto Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus
Setting 0 Command 0 Command 0
Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits)
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
30723 30725 30727 30729 30731 30733 30735 30737 30739 30741 30743
30724 30726 30728 30730 30732 30734 30736 30738 30740 30742 30744
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Courier Ref Col 0F 0F 0F 0F 0F 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 Row 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 00 01 02 03 11 12 13 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D Courier Text DDB element 352-383 DDB element 384-415 DDB element 415-447 DDB element 448-479 DDB element 480-511 CB MONITOR SETUP Broken I^ I^ Maintenance I^ Maintenance Unused Unused N CB Ops Maint N CB Ops Maint Unused Unused CB Time Maint CB Time Maint Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused GROUP 1 Thermal Ith setting K Coefficient Thermal constant T1 Thermal constantT2 Cooling constantTr Thermal trip Thermal alarm Alarm threshold Thermal lockout Lockout Threshold Inhibit Th. trip during start GROUP 1 Short Circuit ICC>1 Function ICC>1 Current setting ICC>1 Time setting ICC>2 Function ICC>2 Current setting ICC>2 Time setting GROUP 1 Sensitive Earth Fault ISEF>1 Function ISEF>1 Directional ISEF>1 Current Set ISEF>1 Definite Time ISEF>1 TMS ISEF>1 TD ISEF>1 Reset Char ISEF>1 tRESET ISEF>2 Status ISEF>2 Directional ISEF>2 Current Set ISEF>2 Time Delay ISEF> Directional Indexed String Indexed String Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Decimal) Courier Number (Decimal) Indexed String Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Indexed String Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (Time) (Sub Heading) 41100 41101 41102 41103 41104 41105 41106 41107 41108 41109 41110 41111 41100 41101 41102 41103 41104 41105 41106 41107 41108 41109 41110 41111 G43 G44 Indexed String Courier number (current) Courier number (time) Indexed String Courier number (current) Courier number (time) 41049 41050 41051 41059 41060 41061 41049 41050 41051 41059 41060 41061 G37 G37 Courrier number (current) Unsigned Integer Courrier number (time) Courrier number (time) Courrier number (time) Indexed string Indexed string Courrier number (%) Indexed string Courrier number (%) Indexed string 41000 41001 41002 41003 41004 41005 41006 41007 41008 41009 41010 41000 41001 41002 41003 41004 41005 41006 41007 41008 41009 41010 Courier Number (Decimal) Indexed String Courier Number (Current) 40151 40152 40153 40151 40152 40154 G88 Courier Data Type Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) LCD ref N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 30745 30747 30749 30751 30753 End 30746 30748 30750 30752 30754 Courier Modbus 2 2 2 2 2 Data Data Data Data Data Default Setting Cell Type Min Max Step Password Level
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 25/64

Comment Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus Visible by Courier and Modbus
G2 G88 G35
1 1 2
2 Alarm Disabled 1000
1 0 1
2 1 25000
0.1 1 1
2 2 2
Indexed String Unsigned Integer
40155 40156
40155 40156
G88
G88 G1
1 1
Alarm Disabled 10
Setting Setting
0 1
1 10000
1 1
2 2
Indexed String Courier Number (Time)
40157 40158
40157 40159
G88
G88 G35
1 2
Alarm Disabled 0.1
Setting Setting
0 0.005
1 0.5
1 0.001
2 2
Broken Current Index Broken Current to cause maintenance alarm IX Maintenance Alarm I^ Lockout deleted I^ Lockout deleted Circuit Breaker Trips to cause maintenance alarm Number of Circuit Breaker Trips for maintenance alarm N CB Ops Lock deleted N CB Ops Lock deleted Circuit Breaker Operating Time to cause maintenance alarm Circuit Breaker Operating time for maintenance alarm CB Time Lockout deleted CB Time Lockout deleted Fault Freq Lock deleted Fault Freq Count deleted Fault Freq Time deleted
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1*I1 3 20 1*T1 1*T1 DT DT 90% DT 20% Disabled DT 7.5*I1 0.1 Disabled 7.5*I1 0.1
setting setting setting setting setting setting setting setting setting setting setting Setting setting setting Setting setting setting
0.2 * I1 0 1 min 1 mn 1 mn 0 0 20% 0 20% 0 0 1*I1 0.04 0 1*I1 0.04
1.5 * I1 10 180 min 360 mn 999 mn 1 1 100 1 100% 1 1 15*I1 100 1 15*I1 100
0.01 * I1 1 1 min 1 mn 1 mn 1 1 1% 1 1% 1 1 0.1*I1 0.01 1 0.1*I1 0.01
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
G37 G37 G37 G37
Thermal current threshold Influence of Neg. Seq. Current Thermal constant in overload condition Thermal constant in starting condition Unit = mn Thermal constant in cooling condition Unit = mn Status of the thermal trip Status of the thermal alarm Alarm Threshold in % of thermal state Status of the thermal lockout Lockout Threshold in % of thermal state Status of Inhibition of th. trip during start
G43 G44 G2 G2 G2 G2 G60 G2 G37 G44 G2 G2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IEC S Inverse Non-Directional 0.2 1 1 7 DT 0 Disabled Non-Directional 0.2 1
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 0 0.005 * I3 0.04 0.025 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.005 * I3 0.04
10 1 1 * I3 200 1.2 15 1 100 1 1 1 * I3 200
1 1 0.001 * I3 0.01 0.025 0.1 1 0.01 1 1 0.001 * I3 0.01
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 = HS / 1 = DT / 2 10 = IDMT Non directionnal or Forward only
2<= 3201 <= 5 6 <= 3201 <= 10 6 <= 3201 <= 10 If Treset = DT 3207 = 0 AND 3201 > 1 Non directionnal or Forward only
G37 G44
3202 = 1 OR 320A = 1

Courier Ref Col 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 36 37 38 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 3B Row 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 00 01 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 00 00 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 00 Courier Text ISEF> Char Angle ISEF>VN pol setting Earth fault - Wattmetric Prot. IN>P0 Status IN>P0 Current Set VN>P0 Voltage Set P0 Coefficient IN>P0 Char Angle IN>P0 Time Delay GROUP 1 Neg Seq O/C I2>1 Status I2>1 Current Set I2>1 time Set I2>2 Status I2>2 Current Set I2>1 TMS GROUP 1 3Ph Volt check Start voltage threshold GROUP 1 Earth Fault derived IEFD>1 Function IEFD>1 Directional IEFD>1 Current Set IEFD>1 Definite Time IEFD>1 TMS IEFD>1 TD IEFD>1 Reset Char IEFD>1 tRESET IEFD>2 Status IEFD>2 Directional IEFD>2 Current Set IEFD>2 Time Delay IEFD> Directional IEFD> Char Angle IEFD> Type polarising IEFD>VN pol setting IN2> V2pol Setting IN2> I2pol Setting Unused Unused Unused GROUP 1 Stalling Prolonged start status Start detection method Starting current Prolonged start time Locked Rotor strt<stall Stall detection Stall setting Stall time Reacceleration Status Reacc Low Voltage setting GROUP 1 Residual O/V NVD Indexed String Indexed String Courier Number (current) Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Indexed String Courier Number (current) Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Courier Number (voltage) 41450 41451 41452 41453 41454 41455 41456 41457 41458 41459 41450 41451 41452 41453 41454 41455 41456 41457 41458 41459 G37 G103 Indexed String Indexed String Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Decimal) Courier Number (Decimal) Indexed String Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Indexed String Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (Time) (Sub Heading) Courier Number(Angle) Indexed String Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (current) 41250 41251 41252 41253 41254 41255 41256 41257 41258 41259 41260 41261 41250 41251 41252 41253 41254 41255 41256 41257 41258 41259 41260 41261 G43 G44 Courier Number (Voltage) 41200 41200 Indexed String Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (time) Indexed String Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (Decimal) 41150 41151 41152 41153 41154 41155 41150 41151 41152 41153 41154 41155 G37 Courier Data Type Courier Number(Angle) Courier Number (voltage) (sub-heading) Indexed String Courier Number (Current) Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number(Angle) Courier Number (Time) LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 41120 41121 41130 41131 41132 41133 41134 41135 End 41120 41121 41130 41131 41132 41133 41134 41135 G37 Courier Modbus G2 G2 G37 G2 G2 G2 G2 G2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 -45 5 Disabled 0.2 5 1 0 0.2 Default Setting Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting setting Setting Setting Min -180 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 0 0.005 * I3 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 1 -180 0.04 Max 180 25 * V3 25 * V1 1 1 * I3 80 * V3 80 * V1 10 180 100 Step 1 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 1 0.001 * I3 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 1 1 0.01 Password Level 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 If 2 Vt's connection If 3 Vt's connection
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 26/64

Comment
3211 = 1 AND 0A11 = 1 3211 = 1 AND 0A11 = 0
G37
G37 G2 G2 G37 G2 G2
1 1 1 1 1 1
DT 0.3*I1 0.2 Disabled 0.5*I1 1
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 0.05 * I1 0.04 0 0.2 * I1 0.7
1 0.8 * I1 200 1 0.8 * I1 2
1 0.025 * I1 0.01 1 0.05 * I1 0.025
2 2 2 2 2 2
Disabled ou IDMT
G2
100*V1
Setting
10*V1
120 * V1
1*V1
G43 G44 G2 G2 G2 G2 G60 G2 G37 G44 G2 G2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
IEC S Inverse Non-Directional 0.2 1 1 7 DT 0 Disabled Non-Directional 0.2 1
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 0 0.08 * I3 0.04 0.025 0.5 0 0 0 0 0.08 * I3 0.04
10 1 32 * I3 100 1.2 15 1 100 1 1 32 * I3 100
1 1 0.01 * I3 0.01 0.025 0.1 1 0.01 1 1 0.01 * I3 0.01
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 = HS / 1 = DT / 2 10 = IDMT Non directionnal or Forward only
2<= 3501 <= 5 6 <= 3501 <= 10 6 <= 3501 <= 10 If Treset = DT 3507 = 0 AND 3501 > 1 Non directionnal or Forward only
G37 G44
(3501<>0 AND 3502 <> 0) OR (3509<>0 AND 350A <> 0) 41262 41263 41264 41265 41266 41262 41263 41264 41265 41266 G46 G2 G46 G2 G2 G2 1 1 1 1 1 -45 Zero Sequence 5 5 0.08 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting -180 0 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 0.5 * V1 0.002 * I1 180 1 25 * V3 25 * V1 25 * V1 0.8 * I1 1 1 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 0.5 * V1 0.001 * I1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Non directionnal or Forward only If 2 Vt's connection If 3 Vt's connection IN2> V2 Polarising Setting IN2> I2 Polarising Setting Group 1 Neg Seq O/C deleted Group 1 Broken conductor deleted Group 1 Earth fault deleted
G37 G37
G37
G37 G103 G2 G2 G37 G37 G2 G2 G37 G2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DT Single 3*Ith 5 Disabled DT 3*Ith 2 Disabled 100
Setting Setting setting Setting Setting Setting setting Setting Setting Setting
0 0 1 * Ith 1 0 0 1 * Ith 0.1 0 50 * V1
1 1 5 * Ith 200 1 1 5 * Ith 60 1 120 * V1
1 1 0.5 * Ith 1 1 1 0.5 * Ith 0.1 1 1 * V1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Setting Unit : A
Setting Unit : A 3905 = 1 OR 3906 = 1

Courier Ref Col 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B 3B Row 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Courier Text Unused VN>1 Function VN>1 Voltage Set VN>1 Delay VN>1 TMS Unused VN>2 Status VN>2 Voltage Set VN>2 Delay GROUP 1 Start Protection Nb Hot Start status Number of hot starts Nb Cold Start status Number of cold starts Supervising period Time Between Start status Time between starts Inhibit start time GROUP 1 Loss of Load P<1 Status P<1 Trip Set P<1 Trip Delay P<2 Status P<2 Trip Set P<2 Trip Delay P< Drop-off time GROUP 1 Under Power Factor PF< Status Lead PF< Trip Set Lead PF< Trip Delay Lead PF< Status Lag PF< Trip Set Lag PF< Trip Delay Lag PF< Drop-off time GROUP 1 Reverse Power RET P> Trip Set RET P> Trip Delay RET P< Drop-off time Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused GROUP 1 Volt Protection UNDER VOLTAGE Unused Unused V<1 Function V<1 Voltage Set V<1 Delay V<1 TMS Unused V<2 Status V<2 Voltage Set (Sub Heading) Courier Number (power) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Time) 41751 41752 41760 41751 41752 41760 Indexed String Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Time) 41703 41700 41701 41704 41705 41706 41702 41703 41700 41701 41704 41705 41706 41702 G37 Indexed String Courier Number (power) Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Courier Number (power) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Time) 41653 41650 41651 41654 41655 41656 41652 41653 41650 41651 41654 41655 41656 41652 G37 Indexed string Courier Number (decimal) Indexed string Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (Time) Indexed string Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Time) 41600 41601 41602 41603 41604 41605 41606 41607 41600 41601 41602 41603 41604 41605 41606 41607 G37 G37 Courier Data Type LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start Indexed String Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Decimal) Indexed String Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (Time) 41550 41551 41552 41553 41554 41555 41556 End 41550 41551 41552 41553 41554 41555 41556 G37 Courier G23 Modbus G23 G2 G2 G2 G37 G2 G2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disabled 5 5 1 Disabled 10 10 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 0.04 0.05 0 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 0.04 2 80 * V3 80 * V1 100 100 1 80 * V3 80 * V1 100 1 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 0.01 0.05 1 0.5 * V3 0.5 * V1 0.01 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Default Setting Cell Type Min Max Step Password Level VN Input deleted 3B02 <> 0 AND 0A11 = 1 3B02 <> 0 AND 0A11 = 0
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 27/64

Comment
VN> tReset deleted 3B07 = 1 AND 0A11 = 1 3B07 = 1 AND 0A11 = 0
3C 00 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 3C 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
G37 G1 G37 G1 G2 G37 G2 G2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Disabled 1 Disabled 1 10 Disabled 2 10
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
0 1 0 1 10 0 1 1
1 5 1 5 120 1 120 120
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 3C01 = 1 OR 3C03 = 1 Unit = Minute 2 2 2 Unit = Minute 3C01 = 1 OR 3C03 = 1
G37
3D 00 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3D 3E 3E 3E 3E 3E 3E 3E 3E 3F 3F 3F 3F 40 40 40 40 41 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 01 02 03 11 12 13 20 00 01 02 03 11 12 13 20 00 02 03 20 00 02 03 04 00 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A
G37
G37 G2 G2 G37 G2 G2 G2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DT 1 0.2 Disabled 1 0.2 5
Setting setting Setting Setting setting Setting Setting
0 1*V1*I1 0.04 0 1*V1*I1 0.04 0.05
1 120*V1*I1 100 1 120*V1*I1 100 300
1 1*V1*I1 0.01 1 1*V1*I1 0.01 0.05
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Unit = Watt
Unit = Watt
G37
G37 G2 G2 G37 G2 G2 G2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
DT 0.9 0.05 Disabled 0.9 0.05 7
Setting setting Setting Setting setting Setting Setting
0 0.1 0.05 0 0.1 0.05 0.05
1 0.9 100 1 0.9 100 300
1 0.1 0.01 1 0.1 0.01 0.05
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
G2 G2 G2
1 1 1
1 0.2 5
setting Setting Setting
1*V1*I1 0.04 0.05
120*V1*I1 1*V1*I1 100 0.01 300 0.05
2 2 2
Unit = Watt
V< Measur't Mode deleted V< Operate Mode deleted Indexed String Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Decimal) Indexed String Courier Number (Voltage) 41950 41951 41952 41953 41954 41955 41950 41951 41952 41953 41954 41955 G23 G23 G2 G2 G2 G37 G2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disabled 80 0.5 1 Disabled 60 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 15 * V1 0.04 0.05 0 15 * V1 2 120*V1 7200 100 1 120 * V1 1 1*V1 0.01 0.05 1 1*V1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ph-Ph Only
V<1 Poledead Inh deleted G37 Ph-Ph Only

Courier Ref Col 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 Row 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 00 01 03 04 05 06 08 09 0A 0B 0D 0E 0F 10 12 13 14 15 17 18 19 1A 1C 1D 1E Courier Text V<2 Delay Inhibition U/V during start OVERVOLTAGE Unused Unused V>1 Function V>1 Voltage Set V>1 Delay Unused V>2 Status V>2 Voltage Set V>2 Delay GROUP 1 Under Frequency Unused F<1 Status F<1 Setting F<1 Delay F<2 Status F<2 Setting F<2 Delay Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused GROUP 1 RTD Protection Select RTD RTD 1 Alarm Set RTD 1 Alarm Dly RTD 1 Trip Set RTD 1 Trip Dly RTD 2 Alarm Set RTD 2 Alarm Dly RTD 2 Trip Set RTD 2 Trip Dly RTD 3 Alarm Set RTD 3 Alarm Dly RTD 3 Trip Set RTD 3 Trip Dly RTD 4 Alarm Set RTD 4 Alarm Dly RTD 4 Trip Set RTD 4 Trip Dly RTD 5 Alarm Set RTD 5 Alarm Dly RTD 5 Trip Set RTD 5 Trip Dly RTD 6 Alarm Set RTD 6 Alarm Dly RTD 6 Trip Set Binary Flags(10 bits) Indexed String Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) 42053 42054 42055 42056 42057 42058 42059 42060 42061 42062 42063 42064 42065 42066 42067 42068 42069 42070 42071 42072 42073 42074 42075 42076 42053 42054 42055 42056 42057 42058 42059 42060 42061 42062 42063 42064 42065 42066 42067 42068 42069 42070 42071 42072 42073 42074 42075 42076 G50 Courier Data Type Courier Number (Time) Indexed String (Sub Heading) LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 41956 41957 End 41956 41957 Courier G37 Modbus G2 G37 1 1 Default Setting 0.25 Disabled Cell Type Setting Setting Min 0.04 0 Max 100 1 Step 0.01 1 Password Level 2 2 4204 <> 0 OR 4209 = 1 V> Measur't Mode Deleted V> Operate Mode deletd Indexed String Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Courier Number (Voltage) Courier Number (Time) 41980 41981 41982 41983 41984 41985 41980 41981 41982 41983 41984 41985 G37 G37 G2 G2 G37 G2 G2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disabled 165 10 DT 140 5 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 100 * V1 0.04 0 100 * V1 0.04 1 200 * V1 7200 1 200 * V1 7200 1 1*V1 0.01 1 1*V1 0.01 2 2 2 V>1 TMS deleted G37 2 2 2
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 28/64

Comment
Sub Heading Under Frequency deleted Indexed String Courier Number (Frequency) Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Courier Number (Frequency) Courier Number (Time) 42000 42001 42002 42003 42004 42005 42000 42001 42002 42003 42004 42005 G37 G37 G2 G2 G37 G2 G2 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disabled 49 0.1 Disabled 48 0.1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 45 0.1 0 45 0.1 1 65 100 1 65 100 1 0.05 0.1 1 0.05 0.1 2 2 2 2 2 2 F<3 Status deleted F<3 Setting deleted F<3 Delay deleted F<4 Status deleted F<4 Setting deletd F<4 Delay deletd F< Function Link deletd Over Frequency deleted F>1 Status deleted F>1 Freq Set deleted F>1 Delay deleted F>2 Status deleted F>2 Freq Set deleted F>2 Delay deleted
G37
G50 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
No Selection 80 0 100 0 80 0 100 0 80 0 100 0 80 0 100 0 80 0 100 0 80 0 100
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
1023 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Courier Ref Col 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 45 46 47 48 49 Row 1F 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 2B 2C 2D 2E 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 00 00 00 00 00 Courier Text RTD 6 Trip Dly RTD 7 Alarm Set RTD 7 Alarm Dly RTD 7 Trip Set RTD 7 Trip Dly RTD 8 Alarm Set RTD 8 Alarm Dly RTD 8 Trip Set RTD 8 Trip Dly RTD 9 Alarm Set RTD 9 Alarm Dly RTD 9 Trip Set RTD 9 Trip Dly RTD 10 Alarm Set RTD 10 Alarm Dly RTD 10 Trip Set RTD 10 Trip Dly Ext. Temp. Influence Ext. Temp. RTD nb Ext. Temp. RTD nb Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused GROUP 1 INPUTS LABELS Opto Input 1 Opto Input 2 Opto Input 3 Opto Input 4 Opto Input 5 Opto Input 6 Opto Input 7 Opto Input 8 Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused GROUP 1 OUTPUS LABELS Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5 Relay 6 Relay 7 Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) 42550 42558 42566 42574 42582 42590 42598 42557 42565 42573 42581 42589 42597 42605 ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) 42400 42408 42416 42424 42432 42440 42448 42456 42407 42415 42423 42431 42439 42447 42455 42463 Courier Data Type Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Courier Number (Temperature) Courier Number (Time) Indexed String Unsigned Integer Unsigned Integer LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start 42077 42078 42079 42080 42081 42082 42083 42084 42085 42086 42087 42088 42089 42090 42091 42092 42093 42094 42095 42096 End 42077 42078 42079 42080 42081 42082 42083 42084 42085 42086 42087 42088 42089 42090 42091 42092 42093 42094 42095 42096 Courier Modbus G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G1 G37 G1 G1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Default Setting 0 80 0 100 0 80 0 100 0 80 0 100 0 80 0 100 0 Disabled 1 2 Cell Type Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Min Max 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 200 100 1 10 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Step Password Level 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 29/64

Comment
G37
4434 = 1 AND 4401<> 0 4434 = 1 AND 4401<> 0 Group 1 CB fail + I< not required Group 1 VT/CT Supervision not required Group 1 Fault Locator not required Group 1 Sytem Check not required Group 1 Autoreclose not required
4A 00 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4A 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10
G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
OPTO 1 OPTO 2 OPTO 3 OPTO 4 OPTO 5 OPTO 6 OPTO 7 OPTO 8
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Opto Input 9 not required Opto Input 10 not required Opto Input 11 not required Opto Input 12 not required Opto Input 13 not required Opto Input 14 not required Opto Input 15 not rquired Opto Input 16 not required
G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3
8 8 8 8 8 8 8
RELAY 1 RELAY 2 RELAY 3 RELAY 4 RELAY 5 RELAY 6 RELAY 7
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
32 32 32 32 32 32 32
DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Relay 8 not required Relay 9 not required Relay 10 not required Relay 11 not required Relay 12 not required Relay 13 not required Relay 14 not required Relay 15 not required Relay 16 not required

Courier Ref Col 4B 4B 4B 4B 4B Row 11 12 13 14 15 Courier Text Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused GROUP 1 RTD LABELS RTD 1 RTD 2 RTD 3 RTD 4 RTD 5 RTD 6 RTD 7 RTD 8 RTD 9 RTD 10 Repeat of Group 1 columns/rows GROUP 2 CONFIGURATION Unused Unused Unused (No Header) Select Fault Start Elements Trip Elements (1) Trip elements (2) Unused IA IB IC I2 3Ph Power factor P0 VN 3 Ph. Watt Unused Unused Unused RTD7 Temperature RTD8 Temperature RTD10 Temperature Faulted Phase Fault Alarms Active Group Time stamp System Frequency VAB VBC VCA IN Derived IN Sensitive Thermal State RTD1 Temperature RTD2 Temperature RTD3 Temperature Courier Data Type LCD ref
=>?@
Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start End Courier Modbus Default Setting Cell Type Min Max Step Password Level Relay 17 not required Relay 18 not required Relay 19 not required Relay 20 not required Relay 21 not required
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 30/64

Comment
4C 00 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 4C 50 70 90 3A B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 B0 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 00 00 00 00 00 01 07 08 09 10 17 18 19 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 0A 0C 0D 0E 0F 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 2A 2B 2C
ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars) ASCII Text (16 chars)
42750 42758 42766 42774 42782 42790 42798 42806 42814 42822 43000
42757 42765 42773 42781 42789 42797 42805 42813 42821 42829 44999
G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3 G3
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
RTD 1 RTD 2 RTD 3 RTD 4 RTD 5 RTD 6 RTD 7 RTD 8 RTD 9 RTD 10
Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting
32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32
DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size DDB Size
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
GROUP 1 - SEF deleted Auto extraction Event Record Column Unsigned Integer (16 bits) Binary Flag (32 bits) Indexed String Binary Flag (32 bits) Indexed String Binary Flag (32 bits) Indexed String Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (decimal) Courier Number (power) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (power) N/A Setting G84 G85 G86 G24 G24 G24 G24 G30 G125 G24 G125 Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data 0 65535 1 Unique cyclical fault number(from event) Product Specific Bit Flags Targetting Product Specific Bit Flags Targetting Product Specific Bit Flags Targetting
2 2
Courier number (temperature) Courier number (temperature) Courier number (temperature) Binary Flag (8 bits) Indexed String Binary Flag (32 bits) Indexed String Unsigned Integer (16 bits) IEC870 Date & Time Courier Number (frequency) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (voltage) Courier Number (current) Courier Number (current) Courier number (%) Courier number (temperature) Courier number (temperature) Courier number (temperature)
Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Product Specific Bit Flags Targetting Product Specific Bit Flags Targetting

Courier Ref Col B0 B0 B0 B0 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B1 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B2 B3 B3 B3 B3 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B4 B5 B5 B5 B5 Row 2D 2E 2F 32 00 01 02 03 04 05 00 04 08 10 14 18 20 0C 1C 00 01 02 03-1F Courier Text RTD4 Temperature RTD5 Temperature RTD6Temperature RTD9 Temperature No Header Select Record Time and Date Record Text Error No1 Error No2 DATA TRANSFER (No Header) Domain Sub-Domain Start Length Reference Data Transfer Version Courier Data Type Courier number (temperature) Courier number (temperature) Courier number (temperature) Courier number (temperature) N/A UINT16 IEC Date and Time ASCII Text UINT32 UINT32 N/A Indexed String Indexed String Not Used Not Used Not Used Repeated groups of Unsigned Integers Unsigned Integer (2 Bytes) Unsigned Integer Indexed Strings N/A Indexed String 0 LCD ref
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Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start End Courier G10 G10 G10 G10 Modbus Data Data Data Data Setting Data Data Data Data G57 G90 PSL Settings Group 1 Setting Setting 0 65535 1 0 Text Description of Error Error Code Error Code 0 0 1 3 1 1 2 2 Default Setting Cell Type Min Max Step Password Level
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 31/64

Comment
256 G76 G76 6
Only settable if domain = PSL Settings 0 0 65535 7 1 1 2 2
Transfer Mode RECORDER CONTROL (No Header) UNUSED Recorder Source Reserved for future use RECORDER EXTRACTION COLUMN (No Header) 00 01 Select Record 02 Trigger Time 03 UNUSED 04 UNUSED 05 UNUSED 06 UNUSED 07 UNUSED 08 UNUSED 09 UNUSED 10 UNUSED 11 UNUSED 12 UNUSED 13 UNUSED 14 UNUSED 20 UNUSED 21 UNUSED 22 UNUSED 23 UNUSED 24 UNUSED 25 UNUSED 26 UNUSED 27 UNUSED 28 UNUSED 29 UNUSED Format 0A 0B Upload 0C-0F UNUSED 15-1F UNUSED 01 Cal Soft Version 02 Cal Date and Time 03 04 Channel Types Cal Coeffs
Samples
Data
N/A Unsigned Integer IEC870 Time & Date 0 Setting Data -199 199 1 0
Unsigned Integer (16 bits) Unsigned Integer (16 bits)
Data Data
ASCII text 16 chars IEC Date and time Repeated Group16 * Binary Flag 8 bits Block transfer Repeated Group of UINT32 (4 coeffs voltage channel, 8 coeffs current channel)

Courier Ref Col Row Courier Text Calibration Coefficients (Hidden) (Note No Text) Comms Diagnostics (Hidden) Err Count F Msg Count F Prot Count F Slave Count F Reset Count F Err Count R Prot Count R Slave Count R Busy Count R Reset Count R COMMS SYS DATA Dist Record Cntrl Ref Dist Record Extract Ref Setting Transfer Courier Data Type LCD ref
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Modbus Address Data Group Data Group lg Start End Courier Modbus Default Setting Cell Type Min Max Step Password Level
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 32/64

Comment
B5 B6 B6 B6 B6 B6 B6 B6 B6 B6 B6 B6 BF BF BF BF BF BF BF FF FF FF
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 00 01 02 03
Note: No text in column text UINT32 UINT32 UINT32 UINT32 (Reset Menu Cell cmd only) UINT32 UINT32 UINT32 UINT32 (Reset Menu Cell cmd only) Menu Cell(2) Menu Cell(2) Unsigned Integer
N/A N/A
N/A B300 B400 Data Data Setting Data (but supports Reset Menu cell) Data Data Data Data
04 Reset Demand None (Reset Menu Cell) 05 UNUSED 06 Block Xfer Ref Menu Cell(2) 05 Additional data present 30112 30112 G1 8D Modbus Address Unsigned Integer N/A 30110 30110 G1 8E Event Index Unsigned Integer N/A 30111 30111 G1 Do not add any more rows to this column This is an invisible column for auto extraction of event records, do not redefine any of its rows but keep it consistent with column [01] This is an invisible column for auto extraction of event records, do not redefine any of its rows but keep it consistent with column [01]
B200 1 1 1
Specific modbus cell Valid only for Alarm, relay, Opto and Value for alarm and protection event
Modbus status register Modbus status register
Unsigned Integer(1 bytes) Unsigned Integer(1 bytes)
N/A N/A
30001 30701
30001 30701
G26 G26
1 1
Data Data Protection event, if not set to 0 Direction of change indicated by MSB
4.
4.1
MODBUS INTERFACE
MODBUS protocol Modbus is a master/slave communication protocol which can be used for network control. In a similar fashion to Courier, the system works by the master device initiating all actions and the slave devices (the relays) responding to the master by supplying the requested data or by taking the requested action. Modbus communication is achieved via a twisted pair connection to the rear port and can be used over a distance of 1000m and up to 32 slave devices. To use the rear port with Modbus communication, the relays communication settings must be configured. To do this use the keypad and LCD user interface. In the relay menu firstly check that the Comms settings cell in the Configuration column is set to Visible, then move to the Communications column. Four settings apply to the rear port using Modbus which are described below. Move down the Communications column from the column heading to the first cell down which indicates the communication protocol: Protocol Modbus The next cell down the column controls the baud rate to be used: Baud rate 9600 bits/s Modbus communication is asynchronous. Three baud rates are supported by the relay, 9600 bits/s, 19200 bits/s and 38400 bits/s. It is important that whatever baud rate is selected on the relay is the same as that set on the Modbus master station. The next cell down controls the inactivity timer: Inactivity timer 10 mins The inactivity timer controls how long the relay will wait without receiving any messages on the rear port before it reverts to its default state, including revoking any password access that was enabled. For the rear port this can be set between 1 and 30 minutes. The next cell down controls the parity format used in the data frames: Parity None The parity can be set to be one of None, Odd or Even. It is important that whatever parity format is selected on the relay is the same as that set on the Modbus master station.
The next cell down controls the Modbus address of the relay: Modbus address 23 Up to 32 relays can be connected to one Modbus spur, and therefore it is necessary for each relay to have a unique address so that messages from the master control station are accepted by one relay only. Modbus uses an integer number between 1 and 247 for the relay address. It is important that no two relays have the same Modbus address. The Modbus address is then used by the master station to communicate with the relay. The Modbus interface is also a master/slave protocol, it is defined by MODICON Inc by the following document: Modicon Modbus Protocol Reference Guide 4.2 Communication Link This interface also uses the rear RS485 port for communication using RTU mode communication rather than ASCII mode as this provides more efficient use of the communication bandwidth. This mode of communication is defined in page 7 of the Modbus Guide. The following parameters can be configured for this port using either the front panel interface or the front Courier port : 4.3 Baud Rate Device Address Parity Inactivity Time PI-MBUS-300 Rev. E
Modbus Functions The following Modbus function codes are supported by the relay: 01 02 03 04 05 06 08 11 12 15 16 Read Coil Status Read Input Status Read Holding Registers Read Input Registers Force Single Coil Preset Single Register Diagnostics Fetch Communication Event Counter Fetch Communication Event Log Force Multiple Coils Preset Multiple Registers 127 max
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 4.3.1 These are interpreted by the MiCOM relay in the following way: 01 02 03 04 05 06 15 16 Read status of output contacts (1xxxx addresses) Read status of opto inputs (2xxxx addresses) Read Setting values (4xxxx addresses) Read Measured values (3xxxx addresses) Write to output contact (Only if test mode is enabled) Write single setting value (4xxxx addresses)
Write to several output contacts (Only if test mode enabled) Write multiple setting values (4xxxx addresses)
Response codes Code 01 02 Modbus Description Illegal Function Code Illegal Data Address MiCOM Interpretation The function code transmitted is not supported by the slave The start data address in the request is not an allowable value. If any of the cells in the range to be written to cannot be accessed due to password protection then all changes within the request are discarded and this error response will be returned. Note: If the start address is correct but the range includes non -implemented addresses this response is not produced 03 Illegal Value A value referenced in the data field transmitted by the master is not within range. Other values transmitted within the same packet will be executed if inside range. The write command cannot be implemented due to the database being locked by another interface. This response is also produced if the relay software is busy executing a previous request.
06
Slave Device Busy
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B Page 36/64 4.3.2 Register Mapping The relay supports the following memory page references:Memory Page 0xxxx 1xxxx 3xxxx Interpretation
Read and write access of the Output Relays. Read only access of the Opto Inputs. Read only access of Data.
4xxxx Read and write access of Settings. where xxxx represents the addresses available in the page (0 to 9999). Note that the extended memory file (6xxxx) is not supported. A complete map of the Modbus addresses supported by the relay is contained in Chapter 6 of this Technical Guide. 4.3.3 Event Extraction The relay supports two methods of event extraction providing either automatic or manual extraction of the stored event, fault and maintenance records. 4.3.3.1 Manual Selection There are three registers available to manually select stored records, there are also three read only registers allowing the number of stored records to be determined. 40100 - Select Event, 0 to 249 40101 - Select Fault, 0 to 4 40102 - Select Maintenance Record, 0 to 4 For each of the above registers a value of 0 represents the most recent stored record. The following registers can be read to indicate the numbers of the various types of record stored. 30100 - Number of stored records 30101 - Number of stored fault records 30102 - Number of stored maintenance records Each fault or maintenance record logged causes an event record to be created by the relay. If this event record is selected the additional registers allowing the fault or maintenance record details will also become populated. 4.3.3.2 Automatic Extraction The automatic extraction facilities allow all types of record to be extracted as they occur. Event records are extracted in sequential order including any fault or maintenance data that may be associated with the event. The Modbus master can determine whether the relay has any events stored that have not yet been extracted. This is performed by reading the relay status register 30000. If the event bit of this register is set then the relay has unextracted events available. To select the next event for sequential extraction the master station writes a value of 1 to the record selection register 40400. The event data together with any fault/maintenance data can be read from the registers specified below. Once the data has been read the event record can be marked as having been read by writing a value of 2 to register 40400.
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 4.3.3.3 Record Data
The location and format of the registers used to access the record data is the same whether they have been selected using either of the two mechanisms detailed above. Event Record Data: 30103 to 30109 The presence of additional data for the event record is indicated by cell 30110, a value of 0 means that there is no additional data. 30110 = 1, fault record data can be read from 30111 to 30197 30110 = 2, maintenance record data can be read from 30198 to 30199 If a fault record or maintenance record is directly selected using the manual mechanism then the data can be read from the register ranges specified above, the event record data in cells 30103 to 30109 will not be available. It is possible using register 40401 to independently clear the stored relay event/fault and maintenance records. This register also provides an option to reset the relay indications, this has the same effect on the relay as pressing the clear key within the alarm viewer using the front panel menu. 4.4 Disturbance Record Extraction The relay provides facilities for both manual and automatic extraction of disturbance records. The two methods differ only in the mechanism for selecting a disturbance record, the method for extracting the data and the format of the data are identical. 4.4.1 Manual Selection Each disturbance record has a unique identifier which increments for each stored record and resets at a value of 65535. The following registers can be used to determine the identifiers for the stored records 30800 - The number of stored disturbance records 30801 - The identifier for the oldest stored record A record can be selected by writing the required record identifier to register 40250. It is possible to read the timestamp of the selected record and in this way produce a list of all the stored records. 4.4.2 Automatic Extraction The Modbus master station can determine the presence of unread disturbance records by polling register 30000. When the disturbance bit of this register is set disturbance records are available for extraction. To select the next disturbance record write a value of 3 to cell 40400. Once the disturbance record data has been read by the master station this record can be marked as having been read by writing a value of 4 to register 40400. 4.4.3 Record Data The timestamp for a record selected using either of the above means can be read from registers 30390 to 30393. The disturbance record data itself is stored in a compressed format, due to the size of the disturbance record it must be read using a paging system. The number of pages required to extract a record will depend on the configured size of the record.
When a record is first selected the first page of data will be available in registers 30803 to 30929 (the number of registers required for the current page can be read from register 30802, this will be 127 for all but the last page in the record). Once the first page has been read the next page can be selected by writing a value of 5 to register 40400. If this action is performed on the last page for the disturbance record an illegal value error response will be returned. This error response can be used by the Modbus master to indicate that the last page of the disturbance record has been read. 4.4.4 Setting Changes The relay settings can be split into two categories: control and support settings disturbance record settings and protection setting groups
Changes to settings within the control and support area are executed immediately. Changes to either the protection setting groups or the disturbance recorder are stored in a temporary area and must be confirmed before they are implemented. All the relay settings are edited via Modbus using 4xxxx addresses. The following points should be noted when settings are being edited: Settings implemented using multiple registers must be written to using a multiregister write operation. The first address for a multi-register write must be a valid address, if there are unmapped addresses within the range being written to then the data associated with these addresses will be discarded. If a write operation is performed with values that are out of range then the illegal data response will be produced. Valid setting values within the same write operation will be executed. If a write operation is performed attempting to change registers that require a higher level of password access than is currently enabled then all setting changes in the write operation will be discarded.
4.4.5
Password Protection As has been described within the introduction to this Technical Guide the relay settings can be subject to Password protection. The level of password protection required to edit a setting is indicated in relay setting database (Chapter 6 of this Technical Guide). Level 2 is the highest level of password access, level 0 indicates that no password is required for editing. The following registers are available to control Password protection: 40001&40002 40022 40023&40024 40025&40026 30008 Password Entry Default Password Level Setting to Change password level 1 Setting to Change password level 2 Can be read to indicate current access level
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 4.4.6 Control and Support Settings
Control and Support settings are executed immediately on the write operation. 4.4.7 Protection and Disturbance Recorder Settings Setting changes to either of these areas are stored in a scratchpad area and will not be used by the relay unless a confirm operation is performed. Register 40405 can be used to either confirm or abort the setting changes within the scratchpad area. It should be noted that the relay supports four groups of protection settings. The Modbus addresses for each of the four groups are repeated within the following address ranges: Group 1 41000-42999 Group 2 43000-44999 Group 3 45000-46999 Group 4 47000-48999
In addition to the basic editing of the protection setting groups the following functions are provided. Default values can be restored to a setting group or to all of the relay settings by writing to register 40402. It is possible to copy the contents of one setting group to another by writing the source group to register 40406 and the target group to 40407.
It should be noted that the setting changes performed by either of the two operations defined above are made to the scratchpad area. These changes must be confirmed by writing to register 40405. The active protection setting groups can be selected by writing to register 40404. An illegal data response will be returned if an attempt is made to set the active group to one that has been disabled. 4.5 4.5.1 Additional information for the Modbus reading commands Information with the G24, G27, G28, G29, G30 types Reading of the G24 type : 2 words (32 bits) Reading of the 1st word : shift of 16 bits to the left will give the A value, Reading of the 2nd word : this will give the B value, Result of the G24 type reading is equal to : G24 = (A + B) / 1000. Reading of the G27 type : 2 words (32 bits) Reading of the 1st word : shift of 16 bits to the left will give the A value, Reading of the 2nd word : this will give the B value, Result of the G27 type reading is equal to : G27 = (A + B) Reading of the G28 type : 1 word (16 bits) Reading of the 1st word : this will give the A value, Result of the G28 type reading is equal to : G28 = A
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B Page 40/64 Reading of the G29 type : 3 words (48 bits)
Result of the reading of a G29 data is given by the following formula : G29 = (result of the reading of a G28 data) * (result of the reading of a G27 data) Reading of the G30 type : 1 word (16 bits) Reading of the 1st word : this will give the A value, Result of the G30 type reading is equal to : G30 = A/100 4.5.2 Automatic extraction of event records Step 1 : Reading of the Modbus register at the address 30001 will indicate the number of event records which have not yet been read : if the value of the bit n0 is equal to 1, some event records are available to be read. Step 2 : This step consists of the writing of 1 to the address 40400 (G18 data type) : this will lead to the automatic reading of the oldest event record, which has not yet been read. Step 3 : The data relative to this event record can be accessed between address 30103 and address 30110 : in particular, the 30107 address gives the event type (for example, a fault record is characterised by the type 8). NOTE : if the event read is a fault record, this is possible to read the information relative to the fault as indicated in the paragraph below.
Step 4 : Accept this event record by writing 2 at the address 40400 (G1 data type). Step 5 : If there is no more event records to be read, the bit n0 of the Modbus register (address 30001) will be reseted : if not, the remaining event records can be read by using the steps 2, 3 and 4. 4.5.3 Extraction of fault records There are 3 different ways to extract the fault records through the Modbus protocol. 4.5.3.1 Automatic extraction of event records This method has already been described in the previous paragraph. At the third step of this method, a filtering according to the event type can be done : if the event type is equal to 8, the record contains the information of a fault, which can then be read. 4.5.3.2 Use of the fault record number This method can be used if the user already knows the number of the fault record. Step 1 : Select the number of the fault record by writing this number at the address 40101 (data type G1).
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 Step 2 : Reading of the fault record data can be done as indicated below : address 30112 : instantaneous information, data type G84,
address 30114 : time delayed information (first part), data type G85, address 30116 : time delayed information (second part), data type G86,
until the address 30167, which contains the temperature measure given by the RTD N10 (if present). 4.5.3.3 Use of the event records This method can be used if the user already knows the number of the event record. Step 1 : Select the number of the event record by writing this number at the address 40100 (data type G1). Step 2 : Read the information contained in the selected event record : the reading of the Event type field at the address 30107, data type G13, is sufficient to know if this is a fault record or not (type 8 characterises a fault record). Step 3 : Reading of the fault record data can be done as indicated below : address 30112 : instantaneous information, data type G84, address 30114 : time delayed information (first part), data type G85, address 30116 : time delayed information (second part), data type G86,
until the address 30167, which contains the temperature measure given by the RTD N10 (if present).
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TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 42/64
4.6 ModBus "fundamental data page"

Because the MiCOM '40 relays provide a very large amount of data, it has been ecided to create a new page of data, with the fudamental data of the relay that could be read in ONE Modbus request. This page shall be read by using the function N4 (Read input registers). The lenght of each field must be well specified while extracting data. In particular, for the DDB elements, the lenght msut be even and the minimum lenght is 2. While reading this information, they will be available as shown in the following sequence : bit31 - bit30 bit29 ..... - bit1 - bit0.
Modbus Memory page 3xxxx (additions) Modbus Start 30701 30702 30704 30706 30708 30710 30712 30714 30717 30720 30721 30722 30723 Modbus end 30701 30703 30705 30707 30709 30711 30713 30716 30719 30720 30721 30722 30754 Length 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 32 modbus status register IA magnitude IB magnitude IC magnitude VAB magnitude VBC magnitude VCA magnitude 3 phase Watts 3 phase Vars 3 phase power factor Frequency Relay test port status Inputs/Outputs/internal informations (DDB elements) Modbus Definition
MENU TEXT Modbus status register IA Magnitude IB Magnitude IC Magnitude VAB Magnitude VBC Magnitude VCA Magnitude 3 Phase Watts 3 Phase VArs 3Ph Power Factor Frequency Logic Status Test Port Status DDB element 0-31 Output Contact 1 Output Contact 2 Output Contact 3 Output Contact 4 Output Contact 5 Output Contact 6 Output Contact 7 Unused DDB element 32-63 Opto Input 1 Opto Input 2 Opto Input 3 Opto Input 4 Opto Input 5 Opto Input 6 Opto Input 7 Opto Input 8 Unused DDB element 64-95 LED 1 LED 2 LED 3 LED 4
MODBUS Modbus Address Start 30701 30702 30704 30706 30708 30710 30712 30714 30717 30720 30721
End 30701 30703 30705 30707 30709 30711 30713 30716 30719 30720 30721
Data Group Lg G26 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G24 G29 G29 G30 G30 G8 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 2
DDB Counter
N of the bit in the word
30722 30723
30722 30724
0-7 G9
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to 31 30725 30726 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 to 63 30727 30728 2 64 65 66 67
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 to 31
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 40 to 63
0 1 2 3

MODBUS Modbus Address Start
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End Data Group Lg DDB Counter 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 N of the bit in the word
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 43/64
MENU TEXT LED 5 LED 6 LED 7 LED 8 Speed Input CB closed 3ph CB open 3ph Setting Group Emergency Rest. Reset Thermal Fault Rec.Trig. Close Trip Reset Latches 3Ph. Volt.Alarm Thermal Alarm Thermal Trip Thermal Lockout Trip I>1 I>1 A Phase I>1 B Phase I>1 C Phase Start I>1 Start I>1 A Ph Start I>1 B Ph Start I>1 C Ph Trip I>1 A Ph Trip I>1 B Ph DDB element 96-127 Trip I>1 C Ph Trip I>2 I>2 A Phase I>2 B Phase I>2 C Phase Start I>2 Start I>2 A Ph Start I>2 B Ph Start I>2 C Ph Trip I>2 A Ph Trip I>2 B Ph Trip I>2 C Ph Trip F<1 Trip F<2 Trip ISEF>1 Start ISEF>1 Trip ISEF>2 Start ISEF>2 Trip Derived IN>1 Start Derived IN>1 Trip Derived IN>2 Start Derived IN>2 Trip P< 1 Trip P< 2 Trip PF<Lead Trip PF<Lag Trip Reverse Power Trip I2>1 Trip I2>2 V<1 AB Phase V<1 BC Phase V<1 CA Phase
30729
30730
2 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

MODBUS Modbus Address Start 30731
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End 30732 Data Group Lg 2 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 DDB Counter N of the bit in the word
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 44/64
MENU TEXT DDB element 128-159 Trip V<1 V>1 AB Phase V>1 BC Phase V>1 CA Phase Trip V>1 V<2 AB Phase V<2 BC Phase V<2 CA Phase Trip V<2 V>2 AB Phase V>2 BC Phase V>2 CA Phase Trip V>2 Trip NVD VN>1 Trip NVD VN>2 Trip P0> Start P0> Hot Start Nb. Cold Start Nb. Reacc Low Volt. Strt in Progress Strt Sucessfull Prolonged Start Reac in Progress Stall Rotor-running Stall Rotor-start Time Betwe Start Control Trip Control Close Man CB Trip Fail Man CB Cls Fail CB Status Alarm DDB element 160-191 I^ Maint Alarm CB OPs Maint CB Op Time Maint Alarm RTD 1 Alarm RTD 2 Alarm RTD 3 Alarm RTD 4 Alarm RTD 5 Alarm RTD 6 Alarm RTD 7 Alarm RTD 8 Alarm RTD 9 Alarm RTD 10 Trip RTD 1 Trip RTD 2 Trip RTD 3 Trip RTD 4 Trip RTD 5 Trip RTD 6 Trip RTD 7 Trip RTD 8 Trip RTD 9 Trip RTD 10 RTD Short Cct RTD Open Cct RTD Data Error F out of Range Field Volt Fail
30733
30734
2 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

MODBUS Modbus Address Start
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End Data Group Lg DDB Counter 188 189 190 191 28 29 30 31 N of the bit in the word
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 45/64
MENU TEXT Dist. Rec. Conf. Invalid Set. Grp Prot'n Disabled VDEW Gen. Start DDB element 192-223 VDEW start Any Start Relay Cond 1 Relay Cond 2 Relay Cond 3 Relay Cond 4 Relay Cond 5 Relay Cond 6 Relay Cond 7 LED cond IN 1 LED cond IN 2 LED cond IN 3 LED cond IN 4 LED cond IN 5 LED cond IN 6 LED cond IN 7 LED cond IN 8 Timer in 1 Timer in 2 Timer in 3 Timer in 4 Timer in 5 Timer in 6 Timer in 7 Timer in 8 Timer out 1 Timer out 2 Timer out 3 Timer out 4 Timer out 5 Timer out 6 Timer out 7 DDB element 224-255 Timer out 8 Fault Rec.Trig. Any Trip PSLINT_1 to PSLINT_29 DDB element 256-287 PSLINT_30 to PSLINT_61 DDB element 288-319 PSLINT_62 to PSLINT_93 DDB element 320-351 PSLINT_94 to PSLINT_125 DDB element 352-383 PSLINT_126 to PSLINT_157 DDB element 384-415 PSLINT_158 to PSLINT_189 DDB element 416-447 PSLINT_190 to PSLINT_221 DDB element 448-479 PSLINT_222 to PSLINT_253 DDB element 480-511 PSLINT_254 to PSLINT_285
30735
30736
2 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 PSL internal nodes information 224 225 226 208 to 255 0 1 2 3 to 31 PSL internal nodes information 256 to 287 0 to 31 PSL internal nodes information 288 to 319 0 to 31 PSL internal nodes information 320 to 351 0 to 31 PSL internal nodes information 352 to 383 0 to 31 PSL internal nodes information 384 to 415 0 to 31 PSL internal nodes information 416 to 447 0 to 31 PSL internal nodes information 448 to 479 0 to 31 PSL internal nodes information 480 to 511 0 to 31
30737
30738
30739
30740
30741
30742
30743
30744
30745
30746
30747
30748
30749
30750
30751
30752
30753
30754
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TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 46/64
5. Menu Datatype definition

Data Types TYPE G1 VALUE/BIT MASK DESCRIPTION UNSIGNED INTEGER eg. 5678 stored as 5678 NUMERIC SETTING See 50300.3110.004 ASCII TEXT CHARACTERS Second character First character PLANT STATUS (2 REGISTERS) (Second reg, First Reg) 0x0000,0x0001 0x0000,0x0002 0x0000,0x0004 0x0000,0x0008 0x0000,0x0010 0x0000,0x0020 0x0000,0x0040 0x0000,0x0080 0x0000,0x0100 0x0000,0x0200 0x0000,0x0400 0x0000,0x0800 0x0000,0x1000 0x0000,0x2000 0x0000,0x4000 0x0000,0x8000 G5 (Second reg, First Reg) 0x0000,0x0001 0x0000,0x0002 0x0000,0x0004 0x0000,0x0008 0x0000,0x0010 0x0000,0x0020 0x0000,0x0040 0x0000,0x0080 0x0000,0x0100 0x0000,0x0200 0x0000,0x0400 0x0000,0x0800 0x0000,0x1000 0x0000,0x2000 0x0000,0x4000 0x0000,0x8000 0x0001,0x0000 0x0002,0x0000 0x0004,0x0000 0x0008,0x0000 0x0010,0x0000 0x0020,0x0000 0x0040,0x0000 0x0080,0x0000 0x0100,0x0000 0x0200,0x0000 0x0400,0x0000 0x0800,0x0000 0x1000,0x0000 0x2000,0x0000 0x4000,0x0000 0x8000,0x0000 G6 0 1 2 3 4 G7 UNUSED 0 1 Plant Status 1 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 2 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 3 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 4 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 5 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 6 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 7 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 8 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 9 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 10 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 11 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 12 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 13 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 14 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 15 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Plant Status 16 (0 = Off, 1 = On) CONTROL STATUS (2 REGISTERS) Control Status 1 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 2 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 3 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 4 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 5 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 6 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 7 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 8 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 9 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 10 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 11 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 12 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 13 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 14 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 15 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 16 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 17 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 18 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 19 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 20 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 21 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 22 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 23 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 24 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 25 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 26 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 27 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 28 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 29 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 30 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 31 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Control Status 32 (0 = Off, 1 = On) Record Control Command Register No operation Clear Event records Clear Fault Record Clear Maintenance Records Reset Indications VTS Indicate/Block Blocking Indication LOGIC INPUT STATUS Opto 1 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 2 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 3 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 4 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 5 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 6 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 7 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 8 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 9 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 10 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 11 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 12 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 13 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 14 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 15 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) Opto 16 Input State (0=Off, 1=Energised) RELAY OUTPUT STATUS (Second reg, First Reg) 0x0000,0x0001 Relay 1 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated)
G2
G3 0x00FF 0xFF00 G4
G8 0x0001 0x0002 0x0004 0x0008 0x0010 0x0020 0x0040 0x0080 0x0100 0x0200 0x0400 0x0800 0x1000 0x2000 0x4000 0x8000 G9

TYPE VALUE/BIT MASK 0x0000,0x0002 0x0000,0x0004 0x0000,0x0008 0x0000,0x0010 0x0000,0x0020 0x0000,0x0040 0x0000,0x0080 0x0000,0x0100 0x0000,0x0200 0x0000,0x0400 0x0000,0x0800 0x0000,0x1000 0x0000,0x2000 0x0000,0x4000 0x0000,0x8000 0x0001,0x0000 0x0002,0x0000 0x0004,0x0000 0x0008,0x0000 0x0010,0x0000 G10 G11 0 1 G12 1 REGISTER
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DESCRIPTION Relay 2 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 3 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 4 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 5 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 6 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 7 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 8 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 9 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 10 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 11 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 12 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 13 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 14 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 15 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 16 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 17 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 18 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 19 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 20 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) Relay 21 (0=Not Operated, 1=Operated) SIGNED VALUE, 1 DECIMAL PLACES (Used for RTD temperature) YES/NO No Yes TIME AND DATE (4 REGISTERS) This will take the IEC 870 format as shown in ref [J] section 5.1.16 First register - Years Second register - Month of year/Day of month/Day of week Third Register - Summertime and hours/Validity and minutes Fourth Register - Milli-seconds EVENT RECORD TYPE Latched alarm active Latched alarm inactive Self reset alarm active Self reset alarm inactive Relay event Opto event Protection event Platform event Fault logged event Maintenance record logged event
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 47/64
0x007F 0x0FFF 0x9FBF 0xFFFF G13 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
G14
UNUSED Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 UNUSED 0 1 2
I> Function Link I>1 VTS Block I>2 VTS Block I>3 VTS Block I>4 VTS Block I>3 Block A/R I>4 Block A/R Not Used Not Used DISTURBANCE RECORD INDEX STATUS No Record Unextracted Extracted FAULTED PHASE Start A Start B Start C Start N Trip A Trip B Trip C Trip N ACTIVE/INACTIVE Card not fitted Card failed Signal Healthy No Signal Record Selection Command Register No Operation Select next event Accept Event Accept Event and select next event Select next Disurbance Record Accept disturbance record Select Next Disturbance record page LANGUAGE English Francais Deutsch Espanol PASSWORD (2 REGISTERS) First password character Second password character Third password character Fourth password character NOTE THAT WHEN REGISTERS OF THIS TYPE ARE READ THE SLAVE WILL
G15
G16 0x0001 0x0002 0x0004 0x0008 0x0010 0x0020 0x0040 0x0080 G17 0 1 2 3 G18 0x0000 0x0001 0x0002 0x0003 0x0004 0x0008 0x0010 G19 0 1 2 3 G20 (Second reg, First Reg) 0x0000, 0x00FF 0x0000, 0xFF00 0x00FF, 0x0000 0xFF00, 0x0000

TYPE VALUE/BIT MASK
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DESCRIPTION ALWAYS INDICATE AN "*" IN EACH CHARACTER POSITION TO PRESERVE THE PASSWORD SECURITY.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 48/64
G21 0 1 G22 0 1 2 G23 0 1 2 G24 2 REGISTERS
IEC870 Interface RS485 Fibre Optic PASSWORD CONTROL ACCESS LEVEL Level 0 - Passwords required for levels 1 & 2. Level 1 - Password required for level 2. Level 2 - No passwords required. Voltage Curve selection Disabled DT IDMT UNSIGNED LONG VALUE, 3 DECIMAL PLACES High order word of long stored in 1st register Low order word of long stored in 2nd register Example 123456.789 stored as 123456789 UNSIGNED VALUE, 3 DECIMAL PLACES Example 50.050 stored as 50050 RELAY STATUS Out of Service Minor self test failure Event Time synchronisation Disturbance Fault Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused
G25
1 REGISTER
G26 0x0001 0x0002 0x0004 0x0008 0x0010 0x0020 0x0040 0x0080 0x0100 0x0200 0x0400 0x0800 0x1000 0x2000 0x4000 0x8000
G27
2 REGISTERS
UNSIGNED LONG VALUE High order word of long stored in 1st register Low order word of long stored in 2nd register Example 123456 stored as 123456 SIGNED VALUE POWER & WATT-HOURS Power = (Secondary power/CT secondary) * (100/VT secondary) POWER MULTIPLER All power measurments use a signed value of type G28 and a 2 register unsigned long multiplier of type G27 Value = Real Value*110/(CTsecondary*VTsecondary) For Primary Power Multipler = CTprimary * VTprimary/110 For Secondary Power Multipler = CTsecondary * VTsecondary/110 SIGNED VALUE, 2 DECIMAL PLACES
G28
1 REGISTER
G29
3 REGISTER
G30
1 REGISTER
G31 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 G32 0 to 255 G33 UNUSED (Second reg, First Reg) 0x0000,0x0001 0x0000,0x0002 0x0000,0x0004 0x0000,0x0008 0x0000,0x0010 0x0000,0x0020 0x0000,0x0040 0x0000,0x0080 0x0000,0x0100 0x0000,0x0200 0x0000,0x0400 0x0000,0x0800 0x0000,0x1000 0x0000,0x2000 0x0000,0x4000
ANALOGUE CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT SELECTOR (Product Dependent) VAN VBN VCN IA IB IC IN Unassigned VAB VBC VN DIGITAL CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT SELECTOR These are example values. Need one to be unassigned 7/14/21 Relays 8 Feedback 70 - 100 Internal Signals RECORDER TRIGGERING (2 REGISTERS, 32 BINARY FLAGS) Digital Channel 1 Bit 0 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 1 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 2 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 3 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 4 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 5 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 6 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 7 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 8 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 9 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 10 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 11 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 12 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 13 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 1 Bit 14 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger)

TYPE VALUE/BIT MASK 0x0000,0x8000 0x0001,0x0000 0x0002,0x0000 0x0004,0x0000 0x0008,0x0000 0x0010,0x0000 0x0020,0x0000 0x0040,0x0000 0x0080,0x0000 0x0100,0x0000 0x0200,0x0000 0x0400,0x0000 0x0800,0x0000 0x1000,0x0000 0x2000,0x0000 0x4000,0x0000 0x8000,0x0000 G34 0 1 G35
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DESCRIPTION Digital Channel 1 Bit 15 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 0 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 1 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 2 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 3 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 4 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 5 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 6 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 7 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 8 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 9 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 10 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 11 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 12 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 13 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 14 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) Digital Channel 2 Bit 15 (0 = No Trigger, 1= Trigger) TRIGGER MODE Single Extended Numeric Setting (as G2 but 2 registers) Number of steps from minimum value expressed as 2 register 32 bit unsigned int
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 49/64
G36
UNUSED 0 1
REAL NUMBERS Polar Rectangular ENABLED / DISABLED Disabled DT COMMUNICATION BAUD RATE 9600 bits/s 19200 bits/s 38400 bits/s COMMUNICATIONS PARITY Odd Even None Protection Reset CB Trips CHECK SYNC INPUT SELECTION A-N B-N C-N A-B B-C C-A CHECK SYNC VOLTAGE BLOCKING None Undervoltage Differential Both CHECK SYNC SLIP CONTROL None Timer Frequency Both IDMT CURVE TYPE Disabled DT IEC S Inverse IEC V Inverse IEC E Inverse UK LT Inverse IEEE M Inverse IEEE V Inverse IEEE E Inverse US Inverse US ST Inverse DIRECTION Non-Directional Directional Fwd Directional Rev VTS BLOCK Block Non-Directional POLARISATION Zero Sequence Neg Sequence MEASURING MODE Phase-Phase Phase-Neutral OPERATION MODE Any Phase Three Phase
G37 0 1 G38 0 1 2 G39 0 1 2 0 1 G40 UNUSED 0 1 2 3 4 5 UNUSED 0 1 2 3 UNUSED 0 1 2 3
G41
G42
G43 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 G44 0 1 2 G45 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1
G46
G47
G48

TYPE G49 VALUE/BIT MASK UNUSED 0 1
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DESCRIPTION V0 INPUT Measured Derived RTD SELECT
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 50/64
G50 0 0x0001 0x0002 0x0004 0x0008 0x0010 0x0020 0x0040 0x0080 0x0100 0x0200 G51 UNUSED 0 1 2 UNUSED 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
No Selection RTD Input #1 RTD Input #2 RTD Input #3 RTD Input #4 RTD Input #5 GROUP 1 3Ph Volt check RTD Input #7 RTD Input #8 RTD Input #9 RTD Input #10 FAULT LOCATION Distance Ohms % of Line DEFAULT DISPLAY 3Ph + N Current 3Ph Voltage Power Data and Time Description Plant Reference Frequency SELECT FACTORY DEFAULTS No Operation All Settings Setting Group 1 Setting Group 2 Setting Group 3 Setting Group 4 SELECT PRIMARY SECONDARY MEASUREMENTS Primary Secondary CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROL No Operation Trip Unused PHASE MEASUREMENT REFERENCE VA VB VC IA IB IC Data Transfer Domain PSL Settings PSL Configuration SEF SELECTION SEF Enabled Wattmetric SEF REF Enabled BATTERY STATUS Dead Healthy IDMT CURVE TYPE DT Inverse ACTIVE GROUP CONTROL Select via Menu Select via Optos SAVE AS No Operation Save Abort IN> Function Link IN>1 VTS Block IN>2 VTS Block IN>3 VTS Block IN>4 VTS Block IN>3 Block A/R IN>4 Block A/R Not Used Not Used ISEF> Func Link ISEF>1 VTS Block ISEF>2 VTS Block ISEF>3 VTS Block ISEF>4 VTS Block ISEF>3 Block A/R ISEF>4 Block A/R Not Used
G52
G53 0 1 2 3 4 5 G54 0 1 G55 0 1 0x8000,0x0000 G56 0 1 2 3 4 5 G57 0 1 G58 UNUSED 0 1 2
G59 0 1 G60 0 1 G61 0 1 G62 0 1 2 G63 UNUSED Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 UNUSED Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6
G64

TYPE VALUE/BIT MASK Bit 7 G65 UNUSED Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7
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DESCRIPTION Not Used F< Function Link F<1 U/V Block F<2 U/V Block F<3 U/V Block F<4 U/V Block Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used MESSAGE FORMAT No Trigger Trigger L/H Trigger H/L THERMAL OVERLOAD Single Dual CB Fail Reset Options Protection Reset CB Open Undercurrent Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used VTS RESET MODE Manual Auto AUTORECLOSE MODE opto set Auto User Set Pulse Set
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 51/64
G66 0 1 2 G67 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1 2 3
G68
G69
G70
G71 0 1 2 G72 UNUSED 0x4000,0x0000 1 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1
PROTOCOL Courier IEC870-5-103
Repeat of Group 1 columns/rows GROUP 2 CONFIGURATION

START DEAD TIME Unused Alarm Enabled RECLAIM TIME if PROTECTION START Suspend Continue RESET LOCKOUT User Interface Select NonAuto Auto-Reclose after Control Close Enabled Inhibited TRANSFER MODE Prepare Rx Complete Rx Prepare Tx Complete Tx Rx Prepared Tx Prepared OK Error Auto-Reclose Out of Service In Service A/R Telecontrol No Operation Auto Non-auto Custom Settings Disabled Basic Complete Visible/Invisible Invisible Visible Reset Lockout by User Interface CB Close A/R Protection blocking No Block Block Inst Prot A/R Status
G73
G74
G75
G76 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 G77 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1 2 UNUSED 0 1 2
G78
G79
G80 0 1 G81 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED
G82
G83

TYPE VALUE/BIT MASK 0 1 2 G84 Modbus value+bit pos (Second reg, First Reg) 0x0000,0x0001 0x0000,0x0002 0x0000,0x0004 0x0000,0x0008 0x0000,0x0010 0x0000,0x0020 0x0000,0x0040 0x0000,0x0080 0x0000,0x0100 0x0000,0x0200 0x0000,0x0400 0x0000,0x0800 0x0000,0x1000 0x0000,0x2000 0x0000,0x4000 0x0000,0x8000 0x0001,0x0000 0x0002,0x0000 0x0004,0x0000 0x0008,0x0000 0x0010,0x0000 0x0020,0x0000 0x0040,0x0000 0x0080,0x0000 0x0100,0x0000 0x0200,0x0000 0x0400,0x0000 0x0800,0x0000 0x1000,0x0000 0x2000,0x0000 0x4000,0x0000 0x8000,0x0000 Modbus value+bit pos (Second reg, First Reg) 0x0000,0x0001 0x0000,0x0002 0x0000,0x0004 0x0000,0x0008 0x0000,0x0010 0x0000,0x0020 0x0000,0x0040 0x0000,0x0080 0x0000,0x0100 0x0000,0x0200 0x0000,0x0400 0x0000,0x0800 0x0000,0x1000 0x0000,0x2000 0x0000,0x4000 0x0000,0x8000 0x0001,0x0000 0x0002,0x0000 0x0004,0x0000 0x0008,0x0000 0x0010,0x0000 0x0020,0x0000 0x0040,0x0000 0x0080,0x0000 0x0100,0x0000 0x0200,0x0000 0x0400,0x0000 0x0800,0x0000 0x1000,0x0000 0x2000,0x0000 0x4000,0x0000 0x8000,0x0000 Bit Description (Second reg, First Reg) (Courier and IEC870 Bit Position) 0x0000,0x0001 0x0000,0x0002 0x0000,0x0004 0x0000,0x0008 0x0000,0x0010 0x0000,0x0020 0x0000,0x0040 0x0000,0x0080 0x0000,0x0100 0x0000,0x0200 0x0000,0x0400 0x0000,0x0800 0x0000,0x1000 0x0000,0x2000 0x0000,0x4000 0x0000,0x8000 0x0001,0x0000 0x0002,0x0000 0x0004,0x0000 0x0008,0x0000 0x0010,0x0000 0x0020,0x0000 0x0040,0x0000 0x0080,0x0000
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DESCRIPTION Auto Mode Non-auto Mode Live Line Started Elements(Product Specific) General Start Start ICC>1 Start ICC>2 Start ISEF>1 Start ISEF>2 Start IN>1 Start IN>2 Start P0> Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Tripped Elements(1)(Product Specific) Any Trip (protection trip) Trip Short circuit>1 Trip Short circuit>2 Trip I2>1 Trip I2>2 Trip ISEF>1 Trip ISEF>2 Trip IN>1 Trip IN>2 Trip NVD VN>1 Trip NVD VN>2 Trip P0> Thermal Trip Prolonged Start Locked rotor - starting Locked rotor - running Loss of load - P<1 Loss of load - P<2 Under power factor - PF< Lead Under power factor - PF< Lag Reverse power Trip V<1 Trip V<2 Trip V>1 Trip V>2 Trip F<1 Trip F<2
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 52/64
G85
Unused Tripped Elements(2) (Product Specific)
G86
Trip RTD 1 Trip RTD 2 Trip RTD 3 Trip RTD 4 Trip RTD 5 Trip RTD 6 Trip RTD 7 Trip RTD 8 Trip RTD 9 Trip RTD 10 Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused

TYPE VALUE/BIT MASK 0x0100,0x0000 0x0200,0x0000 0x0400,0x0000 0x0800,0x0000 0x1000,0x0000 0x2000,0x0000 G87 Bit Description (Second reg, First Reg) (Courier and IEC870 Bit Position) 0x0000,0x0001 0x0000,0x0002 0x0000,0x0004 0x0000,0x0008 0x0000,0x0010 0x0000,0x0020 0x0000,0x0040 0x0000,0x0080 0x0000,0x0100 0x0000,0x0200 0x0000,0x0400 0x0000,0x0800 0x0000,0x1000 0x0000,0x2000 0x0000,0x4000 0x0000,0x8000 0x0001,0x0000 0x0002,0x0000 0x0004,0x0000 0x0008,0x0000 0x0010,0x0000 0x0020,0x0000 0x0040,0x0000 0x0080,0x0000 0x0100,0x0000 0x0200,0x0000 0x0400,0x0000 0x0800,0x0000 0x1000,0x0000 0x2000,0x0000 0x4000,0x0000 0x8000,0x0000
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DESCRIPTION Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Fault Alarms (Product Specific)
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 53/64
Voltage system checking Thermal Alarm Start inhibition - Nb Hot Starts Start inhibition - Nb Cold Starts Start inhibition - Time between Starts Start inhibition - Thermal lockout Alarm RTD 1 Alarm RTD 2 Alarm RTD 3 Alarm RTD 4 Alarm RTD 5 Alarm RTD 6 Alarm RTD 7 Alarm RTD 8 Alarm RTD 9 Alarm RTD 10 Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Unused Alarms Alarm Disabled Close Main VT Location Line Bus Group Selection Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 A/R Protection Blocking Allow Tripping Block Tripping Lockout No Lockout Lockout Commission Test No Operation Apply Test Remove Test Commission Test No Operation Apply Test System Fn Links(Not used in common) Not used Not Used Not Used Not used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Indexed Strings Battery Fail Field Volts Fail Frequency out of range CB Status Alarm CB Fail Trip Control CB Fail Close Control Broken current Maintenance Alarm No of CB Ops Maintenance Alarm CB Op Time Maintenance Alarm RTD Open Circuit Alarm RTD Short circuit Alarm RTD Inconsistant data Alarm Voltage system Alarm Thermal Alarm Nb Hot Starts Alarm Nb Cold Starts Alarm
G88 0 2 G89 UNUSED 0 1
G90 0 1 2 3 G91 UNUSED 0 1 UNUSED 0 1
G92
G93 0 1 2 G94 0 1 G95 UNUSED Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
G96

TYPE VALUE/BIT MASK 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 G97 UNUSED 0 1
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DESCRIPTION Time between Starts Alarm Thermal lockout Alarm Alarm RTD 1 Alarm RTD 2 Alarm RTD 3 Alarm RTD 4 Alarm RTD 5 Alarm RTD 6 Alarm RTD 7 Alarm RTD 8 Alarm RTD 9 Alarm RTD 10 Invalid Setting Group Change Alarm Out Of Service Alarm Alarm Maximum Active Power Alarm Maximum Reactive Power Distance Unit Kilometres Miles Copy to No Operation Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 CB Control Disabled Local Remote Local+Remote Opto Opto+local Opto+Remote Opto+Rem+local
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 54/64
G98 0 1 2 3 4 G99 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SPECIFIC MICOM MOTOR G100 0 1 G101 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
VT CONNECTING MODE Three phase Vt's Two phase Vt's + residual Vt DEFAULT DISPLAY 3Ph + N Current 3Ph Voltage Power Data and Time Description Plant Reference Frequency Thermal state
G103 0 1 G108 Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
START DETECTION METHOD Single Double RTD Open Circuit Flags RTD 1 Open Cct RTD 2 Open Cct RTD 3 Open Cct RTD 4 Open Cct RTD 5 Open Cct RTD 6 Open Cct RTD 7 Open Cct RTD 8 Open Cct RTD 9 Open Cct RTD 10 Open Cct RTD Short Circuit Flags RTD 1 Short Cct RTD 2 Short Cct RTD 3 Short Cct RTD 4 Short Cct RTD 5 Short Cct RTD 6 Short Cct RTD 7 Short Cct RTD 8 Short Cct RTD 9 Short Cct RTD 10 Short Cct RTD Data Error RTD 1 Data Error RTD 2 Data Error RTD 3 Data Error RTD 4 Data Error RTD 5 Data Error RTD 6 Data Error RTD 7 Data Error RTD 8 Data Error RTD 9 Data Error RTD 10 Data Error 2 register value that encodes the data into IEEE floating point format. The IEEE standart represents a 32 bit format which consists of : a sign bit (bit n31), a 24 bit significand (bit 0 to 22), "1." is missing a 8 bit unsigned magnitude exponent e (bit 23 to 30)
G109
G110
G125
6.
IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is also a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device. This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay conforms to compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 is not supported. The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface: Initialisation (Reset) Time Synchronisation Event Record Extraction General Interrogation Cyclic Measurements General Commands
6.1
Physical Connection and Link Layer Two connection options are available for IEC60870, either the rear RS485 port or an optional rear fibre optic port. Should the fibre optic port be fitted the selection of the active port can be made via the front panel menu or the front Courier port, however the selection will only be effective following the next relay power up. For either of the two modes of connection it is possible to select both the relay address and baud rate using the front panel menu/front Courier. Following a change to either of these two settings a reset command is required to re-establish communications.
6.2
Initialisation Whenever the relay has been powered up, or if the communication parameters have been changed a reset command is required to initialise the communications. The relay will respond to either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference being that the Reset CU will clear any unsent messages in the relays transmit buffer. The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU 5, the COT of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the nature of the reset command. The following information will be contained in the data section of this ASDU: Manufacturer Name: ALSTOM
The Software Identification Section will contain the first four characters of the relay model number to identify the type of relay, eg P141. In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up it will also produce a power up event.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B Page 56/64 6.3 Time Synchronisation
The relay time and date can be set using the time synchronisation feature of the IEC60870-5-103 protocol. The relay will correct for the transmission delay as specified in IEC60870-5-103. If the time synchronisation message is sent as a send/confirm message then the relay will respond with a confirm. Whether the time synchronisation message is sent as a send confirm or a broadcast (send/no reply) message, a time synchronisation message will be returned as Class 1 data. If the relay clock is being synchronised using the IRIG-B input then it will not be possible to set the relay time using the IEC60870 interface. 6.4 Spontaneous Events The events created by the relay will be passed using the standard function type/information numbers to the IEC60870 master station. Private codes are not used, thus any events that cannot be passed using the standardised messages will not be sent. Events are categorised using the following information: Common Address Function Type Information number
Chapter 6 contains a complete listing of all events produced by the relay. The common address is used to differentiate in circumstances where the relay produces more events of a certain type than can be passed using the standardised messages. for example if the relay produces starts and trips for four stages of overcurrent only two stages can be passed using the standardised messages. Using the different common address for two of the overcurrent stages allows each stage to be indicated. The table in Chapter 6 shows the common address as an offset value. The common address offset will be added to the station address in order to pass these events. 6.5 General Interrogation The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay, the function numbers, information numbers and common address offsets that will be returned during the GI cycle are indicated in Chapter 6. 6.6 Cyclic Measurements The relay will produce measured values using ASDU 9 on a cyclical basis, this can be read from the relay using a Class 2 poll (note ADSU 3 is not used). The rate at which the relay produces new measured values can be controlled using the Measurement Period setting. This setting can be edited from the front panel menu/front Courier port and is active immediately following a change. It should be noted that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a proportion of either 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value of the analogue value. The selection of either 1.2 or 2.4 for a particular value is indicated in Chapter 6. 6.7 Commands A list of the supported commands is contained in Chapter 6. The relay will respond to other commands with an ASDU 1, with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative acknowledgement of a command.
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 6.8 Test Mode
It is possible using either the front panel menu or the front Courier port to disable the relay output contacts to allow secondary injection testing to be performed. This is interpreted as test mode by the IEC60870-5-103 standard. An event will be produced to indicate both entry to and exit from test mode. Spontaneous events and cyclic measured data transmitted whilst the relay is in test mode will have a COT of test mode. 6.9 Disturbance Records The disturbance records stored by the relay cannot be extracted using the mechanism defined in the IEC60870-5-103 standard. The relay maintains compatibility with the VDEW control system by transmitting an ASDU 23 with no disturbance records at the start of every GI cycle. Any attempt to extract disturbance record data from the relay (using ASDU 24) will result in the relay responding with ASDU 31 end of transmission of disturbance record with a Type of Order of abortion by the protection equipment. 6.10 Blocking of Monitor Direction The relay does not support a facility to block messages in the Monitor direction.
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 7. Event data
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TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 58/64
The following events are saved into the non-volatile memory of the MiCOM P241 Event Text
16 Chars
Additional Event Description Text

Change in Opto Input
Modbus
Event Type G13
Courier Value Event Cell Ref Extraction Column

0020 Binary Flag (8 bits) Value contains new opto input status
Type
Logic Inputs
Output Contacts
Change in output contact status
0021
Binary Flag (7 bits) Value contains new output contact status
List of alarms
Unsigned Integer (32 bits) Bit 31 in order to indicate a chnage os status : 1=ON, 0 = OFF.
Battery Fail Field Volts Fail F out of Range CB Status Alarm Man CB Trip Fail Man CB Cls Fail I^ Maint Alarm CB Ops Maint CB Op Time Maint RTD Open Cct RTD Short Cct RTD Data Error 3Ph. Volt.Alarm Thermal Alarm Hot Start Nb. Cold Start Nb. Time Betwe Start Thermal Lockout Alarm RTD 1 Alarm RTD 2 Alarm RTD 3 Alarm RTD 4 Alarm RTD 5 ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF Battery Fail Field volt. Fail F out of Range CB Status Alarm Man CB Trip Fail Man CB Cls Fail I^ Maint Alarm CB Op. Maint CB Time Maint RTD Short Circuit RTD Open Circuit RTD Inconsistant data Voltage System Alarm Nb Hot Starts Alarm Nb Cold Starts Alarm Time between Starts Alarm Thermal Lockout Alarm Thermal Alarm Alarm RTD 1 Alarm RTD 2 Alarm RTD 3 Alarm RTD 4 Alarm RTD 5 2/3 2/3 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 2/3 2/3 2/3 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
Technical Guide Communication Database MiCOM P241 Additional Event Description Event Text 16 Chars Text
Alarm RTD 6 Alarm RTD 7 Alarm RTD 8 Alarm RTD 9 Alarm RTD 10 Invalid Set. Grp Prot'n Disabled 3Ph. W Alarm 3Ph. Var Alarm ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF Alarm RTD 6 Alarm RTD 7 Alarm RTD 8 Alarm RTD 9 Alarm RTD 10 Invalid Setting Group Change Out Of Service Alarm
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Modbus
Event Type G13 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 0/1 2/3 2/3 2/3 2/3

0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 0022 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 6-B 59/64 Type
Protection Events Start I>1 A Ph Start I>1 B Ph Start I>1 C Ph Start I>2 A Ph Start I>2 B Ph Start I>2 C Ph Start ISEF>1 Start ISEF>2 Start IN>1 Start IN>2 Start P0> Any Start Trip I>1 A Ph Trip I>1 B Ph Trip I>1 C Ph Trip I>2 A Ph Trip I>2 B Ph Trip I>2 C Ph Trip F<1 Trip F<2 Trip ISEF>1 Trip ISEF>2 Trip IN>1 Trip IN>2 Trip P<1 ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF Start I>1 A Ph Start I>1 B Ph Start I>1 C Ph Start I>2 A Ph Start I>2 B Ph Start I>2 C Ph Start ISEF> 1 Start ISEF> 2 Start IN> 1 Start IN> 2 Start P0> Any Start VDEW Gen. Start* Trip I>1 A Ph Trip I>1 B Ph Trip I>1 C Ph Trip I>2 A Ph Trip I>2 B Ph Trip I>2 C Ph Trip F<1 Trip F<2 Trip ISEF> 1 Trip ISEF> 2 Trip IN>1 Trip IN>2 Trip P<1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 Unsigned Integer (32 bits) Bit 31 Direction 1=ON, 0 = OFF 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 * visible only if VDEW rear communication 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Trip P<2 Trip A68PF< Lead Trip PF< Lag Trip Rev. Power Trip I2>1 Trip I2>2 Trip V<1 Trip V>1 Trip V<2 Trip V>2 Trip NVD VN>1 Trip NVD VN>2 Trip P0> Trip RTD 1 Trip RTD 2 Trip RTD 3 Trip RTD 4 Trip RTD 5 Trip RTD 6 Trip RTD 7 Trip RTD 8 Trip RTD 9 Trip RTD 10 Thermal Trip Prolonged Start Stall Rotor-strt Stall Rotor-run ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF Trip P<2 Trip Lead PF< Trip Lag PF< Trip reverse power Trip I2>1 Trip I2>2 Trip V<1 Trip V>1 Trip V<2 Trip V>2 Trip NVD VN>1 Trip NVD VN>2 Trip P0> Trip RTD 1 Trip RTD 2 Trip RTD 3 Trip RTD 4 Trip RTD 5 Trip RTD 6 Trip RTD 7 Trip RTD 8 Trip RTD 9 Trip RTD 10 Thermal Trip Prolonged Start Stall Rotor-strt Stall Rotor-run
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Modbus
Event Type G13 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
General Events Alarms Cleared Events Cleared Faults Cleared Maint Cleared PW Unlocked UI PW Invalid UI PW1 Modified UI Relay Alarms Cleared Relay Event Records Cleared Relay Fault Records Cleared Relay Maintenance Records Cleared Password Unlocked via User Interface Invalid Password entered on User Interface Password Level 1 Modified on User Interface 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 FFFF 0B01 0B02 0B03 0002 0002 0002 Unsigned Integer (32 bits) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
PW2 Modified UI PW Expired UI PW Unlocked F PW Invalid F PW1 Modified F PW2 Modified F PW Expired F PW Unlocked R PW Invalid R PW1 Modified R PW2 Modified R PW Expired R IRIG-B Active IRIG-B Inactive Time Synch C&S Changed Dist Changed Group 1 Changed Group 2 Changed UNUSED UNUSED Act Grp Changed Indication Reset Power On
=>?@
Modbus
Event Type G13 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7

0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0002 0805 0805 0801 FFFF 0904 0904 0904 0904 0904 0903 01FF FFFF 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Password Level 2 Modified on User Interface Password unlock expired User Interface Password Unlocked via Front Port Invalid Password entered on Front Port Password Level 1 Modified on Front Port Password Level 2 Modified on Front Port Password unlock expired Front Port Password Unlocked via Rear Port Invalid Password entered on Rear Port Password Level 1 Modified on Rear Port Password Level 2 Modified on Rear Port Password unlock expired Rear Port IRIG-B Timesync Active (Valid Signal) IRIG-B Timesync Inactive (No Signal) Relay Clock Adjusted Control and Support Settings Changed Disturbance Recorder Settings Changed Change to Protection Setting Group 1 Change to Protection Setting Group 2
Active Group Selection Changed Relay Indications Reset Relay Powered Up
Fault Recorded
Fault Records 8 Record Number 16 bit UINT 0 B000
Maint Recorded
Maintenance Records 9 Self Monitoring: FFFF Record Number 16 bit UINT 0 B100
Secondary Self Test Fast W'Dog Error
Fast Watchdog Error
Battery Failure BBRAM Failure Field Volt Fail Bus Reset Error Slow W'Dog Error Continuous Self Test SRAM Bus Failure SRAM Failure Blk FLASH Failure Code Verify Fail BBRAM Failure Battery Failure Field Volt Fail EEPROM Failure Software Failure Hard Verify Fail Non Standard Battery Failure Battery Back RAM Failure Field Voltage Failure Bus Error Slow Watchdog Error SRAM Bus Failure SRAM Block Failure Flash checksum Error Software Code Verification Failure Battery Back RAM Failure Battery Failure Field Voltage Failure EEPROM Failure Software Error Hardware Verification Error Non Standard Error
=>?@
Modbus
Event Type G13
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Incorrect Hardware Configuration ( Type15) : RTD board is NOK and model number option = B RTD board is OK and model number option = A Non Standard Error (Type 16) : Checksum BBRAM RTD Canal 11 Calibration Over Range Error RTD Canal 12 Calibration Over Range Error RTD Canal 11 Calibration Under Range Error RTD Canal 12 Calibration Under Range Error RTD Canal 11 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 12 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 1 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 2 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 3 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 4 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 5 Calibration Convertion Error 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 1
=>?@
Modbus
Event Type G13

12 13 14 15 16
RTD Canal 6 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 7 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 8 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 9 Calibration Convertion Error RTD Canal 10 Calibration Convertion Error
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TG 1.1555 Chapter 7
CHAPTER 7 PROBLEMS ANALYSIS
TG 1.1555 Chapter 7
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Installation Guide MiCOM P241
BLANK PAGE
Technical Guide Problems Analysis MiCOM P241
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TG 1.1555 Chapter 7 Page 1 of 10
CONTENTS PROBLEMS ANALYSIS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
7.1 7.2 7.3
INTRODUCTION INITIAL PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION POWER UP ERRORS ERROR MESSAGE/CODE ON POWER-UP OUT OF SERVICE LED ILLUMINATED ON POWER UP ERROR CODE DURING OPERATION MIS-OPERATION OF THE RELAY DURING TESTING
Failure of Output Contacts Failure of Opto-isolated Inputs Incorrect analogue signals
3 3 4 5 7 8 9
9 10 10
TABLES
TABLE 1 : PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION TABLE 2 : FAILURE OF RELAY TO POWER UP TABLE 3 : POWER-UP SELF-TEST ERROR TABLE 3 : POWER-UP SELF-TEST ERROR (CONTINUED) TABLE 4 : OUT OF SERVICE LED ILLUMINATED TABLE 5 : FAILURE OF OUTPUT CONTACTS 3 4 5 6 7 9
TG 1.1555 Page 2 of 10
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BLANK PAGE
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1.
INTRODUCTION Before carrying out any work on the equipment, the user should be familiar with the contents of the safety and technical data sections and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
The purpose of this chapter of the service manual is to allow an error condition on the relay to be identified so that appropriate corrective action can be taken. Should the relay have developed a fault, it should be possible in most cases to identify which relay module requires attention. Chapter 8-2, Commissioning and Maintenance, advises on the recommended method of repair where faulty modules need replacing. It is not possible to perform an on-site repair to a faulted module. In cases where a faulty relay/module is being returned to the manufacturer or one of their approved service centres, completed copy of the Repair Form located at the end of this manual should be included.
2.
INITIAL PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION

Consult the table below to find the description that best matches the problem experienced, then consult the section referenced to perform a more detailed analysis of the problem. Symptom Relay fails to power up Relay powers up - but indicates error and halts during power-up sequence Relay Powers up but Out of Service LED is illuminated Relay Reboots during normal operation Error during normal operation Misoperation of the relay during testing Refer to Section 3 Section 4
Section 5 Section 6 Section 6 Section 7
TABLE 1 : PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION
TG 1.1555 Page 4 of 10
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3.
POWER UP ERRORS
If the relay does not appear to power up then the following procedure can be used to determine whether the fault is in the external wiring, auxiliary fuse, power supply module of the relay or the relay front panel. Test 1 Check Measure auxiliary voltage on terminals 1 and 2, verify voltage level and polarity against rating the label on front. Terminal 1 is -dc, 2 is +dc 2 Do LEDs/ and LCD backlight illuminate on power up, also check the N/O watchdog contact for closing. If they illuminate or the contact closes and no error code is displayed then error is probably in the main processor board (front panel) If they do not illuminate and the contact does not close then proceed to test 3. If field voltage is not present then the fault is probably in the relay power supply module. Consult Chapter 3 for a description of how to remove this module. The part number of this module can be checked to verify that the rating of the module conforms to the auxiliary rated printed on the relay front panel. Action If auxiliary voltage is present and correct, then proceed to test 2. Otherwise the wiring/fuses in auxiliary supply should be checked.
Check Field voltage output (nominally 48V DC).
TABLE 2 : FAILURE OF RELAY TO POWER UP
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4.
ERROR MESSAGE/CODE ON POWER-UP

During the power-up sequence of the relay self-testing is performed as indicated by the messages displayed on the LCD. If an error is detected by the relay during these self-tests then an error message will be displayed and the power-up sequence will be halted. If the error occurs when the relay application software is executing then a maintenance record will be created and the relay will reboot. Test 1 Check Is an error message or code permanently displayed during power up. Action If relay locks up and displays an error code permanently then proceed to test 2. If the relay prompts for input by the user proceed to test 4. If the relay re-boots automatically then proceed to test 5. Record whether the same error code is displayed when the relay is rebooted. If no error code is displayed then contact the local service centre stating the error code and relay information. If the same code is displayed proceed to test 3. Refer to Chapter 8-2 for module location.
Record displayed error, then remove and re-apply relay auxiliary supply.
Error code Identification Following text messages (in English) will be displayed if a fundamental problem is detected preventing the system detected preventing the system from booting : Bus Fail address lines SRAM Fail data lines FLASH Fail format error FLASH Fail checksum Code Verify Fail The following hex error codes relate to errors detected in specific relay modules: 0c140005/0c0d0000 0c140006/0c0e0000
These messages indicate that a problem has been detected on the main processor board of the relay (located in the front panel).
Input Module (inc. Opto-isolated inputs) Output Relay Cards Other error codes relate to problems within the main processor board hardware or software. It will be necessay to contact ALSTOM T&D P&C Ltd with details of the problem for a full analysis.
TABLE 3 : POWER-UP SELF-TEST ERROR
TG 1.1555 Page 6 of 10 Test 4 Check
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Action Relay displays message for corrupt settings and prompts for restoration of defaults to the affected settings. Relay resets on completion of power up - record error code displayed.
The power up tests have detected corrupted relay settings, it is possible to restore defaults to allow the power - up to be completed. It will then be necessary to reapply the application-specific settings. Error 0x0E080000, programmable scheme logic error due to excessive execution time. Restore default settings by performing a power up with and keys depressed, confirm restoration of defaults at prompt using key. If relay powers up successfully, check programmable logic for feedback paths. Other error codes will relate to software errors on the main processor board, contact ALSTOM T&D P&C Ltd.
TABLE 3 : POWER-UP SELF-TEST ERROR (CONTINUED)
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Action
5.
OUT OF SERVICE LED ILLUMINATED ON POWER UP

Test 1 Check
Using the relay menu If the setting is Enabled then disable the confirm whether the test mode and, verify that the Out of Commission Test/ Test Mode Service LED is extinguished. setting is Enabled. Otherwise proceed to test 2. Select and view the last maintenance record from the menu (in the View Records). Check for H/W Verify Fail this indicates a discrepancy between the relay model number and the hardware, examine the Maint Data, this indicates the causes of the failure using bit fields: Bit Meaning : 0 The application type field in the model number does not match the software ID 1 The application field in the model number does not match the software ID 2 The variant 1 field in the model number does not match the software ID 3 The variant 2 field in the model number does not match the software ID 4 The protocol field in the model number does not match the software ID 5 The language field in the model number does not match the software ID 6 The VT type field in the model number is incorrect (110V VTs fitted) 7 The VT type field in the model number is incorrect (440V VTs fitted) 8 The VT type field in the model number is incorrect (no VTs fitted)
TABLE 4 : OUT OF SERVICE LED ILLUMINATED
2()
TG 1.1555 Page 8 of 10
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6.
ERROR CODE DURING OPERATION

The relay performs continuous self-checking, if an error is detected then an error message will be displayed, a maintenance record will be logged and the relay will reset (after a 1.6 second delay). A permanent problem (for example due to a hardware fault) will generally be detected on the power up sequence, following which the relay will display an error code and halt. If the problem was transient in nature then the relay should re-boot correctly and continue in operation. The nature of the detected fault can be determined by examination of the maintenance record logged. There are also two cases where a maintenance record will be logged due to a detected error where the relay will not reset. These are detection of a failure of either the field voltage or the lithium battery, in these cases the failure is indicated by an alarm message, however the relay will continue to operate. If the field voltage is detected to have failed (the voltage level has dropped below threshold), then a scheme logic signal is also set. This allows the scheme logic to be adapted in the case of this failure (for example if a blocking scheme is being used). In the case of a battery failure it is possible to prevent the relay from issuing an alarm using the setting under the Date and Time section of the menu. This setting "Battery Alarm" can be set to 'Disabled' to allow the relay to be used without a battery, without an alarm message being displayed.
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7.
7.1
MIS-OPERATION OF THE RELAY DURING TESTING

Failure of Output Contacts An apparent failure of the relay output contacts may be caused by the relay configuration, the following tests should be performed to identify the real cause of the failure. Note that the relay self-tests verify that the coil of the contact has been energised, an error will be displayed if there is a fault in the output relay board. Test 1 Check Is the Out of Service LED illuminated. Action Illumination of this LED may indicate that the relay is in test mode or that the protection has been disabled due to a hardware verify error (see Table 4). If the relevant bits of the contact status are operated then proceed to test 4, if not proceed to test 3. If the protection element does not operate verify whether the test is being correctly applied. If the protection element does operate then it will be necessary to check the programmable logic to ensure that the mapping of the protection element to the contacts is correct. If the output relay does operate then the problem must be in the external wiring to the relay. If the output relay does not operate this could indicate a failure of the output relay contacts (note that the self tests verify that the relay coil is being energised). Ensure that the closed resistance is not too high for the continuity tester to detect.
Examine the Contact status in the Commissioning section of the menu. Verify by examination of the fault record, or by using the test port whether the protection element is operating correctly.
Using the Commissioning/Test mode function apply a test pattern to the relevant relay output contacts and verify whether they operate (note the correct external connection diagram should be consulted). A continuity tester can be used at the rear of the relay for this purpose.
TABLE 5 : FAILURE OF OUTPUT CONTACTS
TG 1.1555 Page 10 of 10 7.2
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Failure of Opto-isolated Inputs The opto-isolated inputs are mapped onto the relay internal signals using the programmable scheme logic. If an input does not appear to be recognised by the relay scheme logic the Commission Tests/Opto Status menu option can be used to verify whether the problem is in the opto-isolated input itself or the mapping of its signal to the scheme logic functions. If the opto-isolated input does appear to be read correctly then it will be necessary to examine its mapping within the programmable logic. If the opto-isolated input state is not being correctly read by the relay the applied signal should be tested. Verify the connections to the opto-isolated input using the correct wiring diagram. Next, using a voltmeter verify that >30V dc is present on the terminals of the opto-islated input in the energised state. If the signal is being correctly applied to the relay then the failure may be on the input card itself. Depending on which opto-isolated input has failed this may require replacement of either the complete analogue input module (the board within this module cannot be individually replaced without re-calibration of the relay) or a separate opto board.
7.3
Incorrect analogue signals If it is suspected that the analogue quantities being measured by the relay are not correct then the measurement function of the relay can be used to verify the nature of the problem. The measured values displayed by the relay should be compared with the actual magnitudes at the relay terminals. Verify that the correct terminals are being used (in particular the dual rated CT inputs) and that the CT and VT ratios set on the relay are correct.
Technical Guide TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-1 : Installation Guide
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Technical Guide TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A : Commissioning Guide
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P241
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TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A Page 1 to 38
CONTENTS COMMISSIONING GUIDE
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2
INTRODUCTION SETTING FAMILIARISATION EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR COMMISSIONING

Minimum Equipment Required Optional Equipment
5 6 6
6 6
4.
4.1
PRODUCT CHECKS
With the Relay De-energised
7
7
4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6

4.2
Visual Inspection Current Transformer Shorting Contacts Insulation
8 8 9
On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the unit. External Wiring 10 Watchdog Contacts Auxiliary Supply
With the Relay Energised
10 11
11
4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 4.2.8 4.2.9
Watchdog Contacts Date and Time Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Field Voltage Supply Input Opto-isolators Output Relays Rear Communications Port Current Inputs Voltage Inputs
11 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 17
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5.
5.1 5.2 5.3
SETTING CHECKS
Apply Application-Specific Settings Check Application-Specific Settings Demonstrate Correct Relay Operation
19
19 19 20
5.3.1 5.3.2 6.
6.1 6.2
Earth overcurrent protection Thermal Overload protection ON-LOAD CHECKS

Voltage Connections Current Connections
20 22 24
24 25
7. 8.
8.1 8.2
FINAL CHECKS MAINTENANCE

Maintenance Period Maintenance Checks
26 27
27 27
8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4

8.3
Alarms Opto-isolators Output Relays Measurement accuracy

Method of Repair
27 27 27 28
28
8.3.1 8.3.2
8.4 8.5
Replacing the Complete Relay Replacing a PCB

Recalibration Changing the battery
28 29
36 36
8.5.1 8.5.2 8.5.3 8.5.4
Instructions for Replacing The Battery Post Modification Tests Battery Disposal Cleaning
37 37 37 37
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FIGURES
Figure 1 - Rear Terminal Blocks on Size 40TE Case Figure 2 Location of Securing Screws for Terminal Blocks Figure 3 P241 PCB/Module Locations (Viewed from front) Figure 4 Front Panel Assembly Figure 5 Location of Securing Screws for IRIG-B Board Figure 6 Typical IRIG-B Board Figure 7 Location of Securing Screws for Input Module Figure 8 Typical Power Supply Board Figure 9 Typical Relay Board 8 9 30 31 32 33 33 35 36
TABLES
Table 1 Current Transformer Shorting Contact Locations Table 2 Watchdog Contact Status Table 3 Operational Range of Auxiliary Supply Table 4 Field Voltage Terminals Table 5 Opto-isolated Input Terminals Table 6 Relay Output Terminals and Test Pattern Settings Table 7 RS485 Terminals Table 8 Current Input Terminals Table 9 CT Ratio Settings Table 10 Voltage Input Terminals Table 11 VT Ratio Settings Table 12 Characteristic Operating Times for ISEF>1 Table 13 Measured Voltages and VT Ratio Settings Table 14 PCB Part Numbers 9 10 11 13 14 15 15 17 17 18 18 21 24 30
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BLANK PAGE
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1.
INTRODUCTION
The MiCOM P241 Motor Management Relay is fully numerical in its design, implementing all protection and non-protection functions in software. The relay employs a high degree of self-checking and, in the unlikely event of a failure, will give an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning tests do not need to be as extensive as with non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays. To commission numeric relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay. It is considered unnecessary to test every function of the relay if the settings have been verified by one of the following methods: Extracting the settings applied to the relay using appropriate setting software (Preferred method) Via the operator interface.
To confirm that the product is operating correctly once the application-specific settings have been applied, a test should be performed on a single protection element. Unless previously agreed to the contrary, the customer will be responsible for determining the application-specific settings to be applied to the relay and for testing of any scheme logic applied by external wiring and/or configuration of the relays internal programmable scheme logic. Blank commissioning test and setting records are provided at the end of this chapter for completion as required. As the relays menu language is user-selectable, it is acceptable for the Commissioning Engineer to change it to allow accurate testing as long as the menu is restored to the customers preferred language on completion. To simplify the specifying of menu cell locations in these Commissioning Instructions, they will be given in the form [courier reference: COLUMN HEADING, Cell Text]. For example, the cell for selecting the menu language (first cell under the column heading) is located in the System Data column (column 00) so it would be given as [0001: SYSTEM DATA, Language].
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY SECTION AND THE PREVIOUS PART (INSTALLATION GUIDE) OF THIS TECHNICAL GUIDE.
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2.
SETTING FAMILIARISATION
When commissioning a MiCOM P241 relay for the first time, sufficient time should be allowed to become familiar with the method by which the settings are applied. The "User Guide" section (Chapter 5) of this Technical Guide contains a detailed description of the menu structure of the P241 relay. With the secondary front cover in place all keys except the key are accessible. All menu cells can be read. LEDs and alarms can be reset. However, no protection or configuration settings can be changed, or fault and event records cleared. Removing the secondary front cover allows access to all keys so that settings can be changed, LEDs and alarms reset, and fault and event records cleared. However, menu cells that have access levels higher than the default level will require the appropriate password to be entered before changes can be made. Alternatively, if a portable PC is available together with suitable setting software (such as MiCOM S1), the menu can be viewed a page at a time to display a full column of data and text. This PC software also allows settings to be entered more easily, saved to a file on disk for future reference or printed to produce a setting record. Refer to the PC software user manual for details. If the software is being used for the first time, allow sufficient time to become familiar with its operation.
3.
3.1
EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR COMMISSIONING

Minimum Equipment Required Overcurrent test set with interval timer 110V ac voltage supply (if stage 1 of the earth overcurrent function is set directional) Multimeter with suitable ac current range, and ac/dc voltage range of 0-250V. Continuity tester (if not included in multimeter) Phase angle meter Phase rotation meter Note: Modern test equipment may contain many of the above features in one unit.
3.2
Optional Equipment Multi-finger test plug type MMLB01 (if test block type MMLG installed) An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a dc output not exceeding 500V (For insulation resistance testing when required). A portable PC, with appropriate software (This enables the rear communications port to be tested if this is to be used and will also save considerable time during commissioning). KITZ K-Bus to RS232 protocol convertor (if RS485 K-Bus port is being tested and one is not already installed). RS485 to RS232 convertor (if RS485 Modbus port is being tested). A printer (for printing a setting record from the portable PC).
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4.
PRODUCT CHECKS
These product checks cover all aspects of the relay that need to be checked to ensure that it has not been physically damaged prior to commissioning, is functioning correctly and all input quantity measurements are within the stated tolerances. If the application-specific settings have been applied to the relay prior to commissioning, it is advisable to make a copy of the settings so as to allow their restoration later. This could be done by : Obtaining a setting file on a diskette from the customer (This requires a portable PC with appropriate setting software for transferring the settings from the PC to the relay) Extracting the settings from the relay itself (This again requires a portable PC with appropriate setting software) Manually creating a setting record. This could be done using a copy of the setting record located in the chapter 8-3 to record the settings as the relays menu is sequentially stepped through via the front panel user interface.
If password protection is enabled and the customer has changed password 2 that prevents unauthorised changes to some of the settings, either the revised password 2 should be provided, or the customer should restore the original password prior to commencement of testing. NOTE: In the event that the password has been lost, a recovery password can be obtained from ALSTOM by quoting the serial number of the relay. The recovery password is unique to that relay and will not work on any other relay.
4.1
With the Relay De-energised

THE FOLLOWING GROUP OF TESTS SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT WITHOUT THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY BEING APPLIED TO THE RELAY AND WITH THE TRIP CIRCUIT ISOLATED.
The current and voltage transformer connections must be isolated from the relay for these checks. If an MMLG test block is provided, the required isolation can easily be achieved by inserting test plug type MMLB01 which effectively open-circuits all wiring routed through the test block. Before inserting the test plug, reference should be made to the scheme (wiring) diagram to ensure that this will not potentially cause damage or a safety hazard. For example, the test block may also be associated with protection current transformer circuits. It is essential that the sockets in the test plug which correspond to the current transformer secondary windings are linked before the test plug is inserted into the test block.
DANGER: NEVER OPEN THE SECONDARY CIRCUIT OF A CURRENT TRANSFORMER SINCE THE HIGH VOLTAGE PRODUCED MAY BE LETHAL AND COULD DAMAGE INSULATION.
If a test block is not provided, the voltage transformer supply to the relay should be isolated by means of the panel links or connecting blocks. The line current transformers should be short-circuited and disconnected from the relay terminals. Where means of isolating the auxiliary supply and trip circuit (e.g. isolation links, fuses, MCB, etc.) are provided, these should be used. If this is not possible, the wiring to these circuits will have to be disconnected and the exposed ends suitably terminated to prevent them from being a safety hazard.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A Page 8 to 38 4.1.1 Visual Inspection
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Carefully examine the relay to see that no physical damage has occurred since installation. The rating information given under the top access cover on the front of the relay should be checked to ensure it is correct for the particular installation. Ensure that the case earthing connections, bottom left-hand corner at the rear of the relay case, are used to connect the relay to a local earth bar using an adequate conductor.
B
1 4 2 5
C
19 3 6
D
1 2 3 4
20
E
1 2 3 4 1
F
2
3 4
IRIG-B
5 6
21
5 6
5 6
7 10
8 11
9 12
7 8 9
22
7 8 9 10 10
7 8 9 10
!
TX
PORT 1
13 16 14 17 15 18 23
11 12 13 14 15
24
11 12 13 14 15
11 12 13 14 15
RX
16
16
16
FIGURE 1 - REAR TERMINAL BLOCKS ON SIZE 40TE CASE
17 18
17 18
17 18
4.1.2
Current Transformer Shorting Contacts If required, the current transformer shorting contacts can be checked to ensure that they close when the heavy duty terminal block (block reference C in Figure 1) is disconnected from the current input PCB. The heavy duty terminal block is fastened to the rear panel using four crosshead screws. These are located top and bottom between the first and second, and third and fourth, columns of terminals (see figure 2). NOTE: The use of a magnetic bladed screwdriver is recommended to minimise the risk of the screws being left in the terminal block or lost.
Pull the terminal block away from the rear of the case and check that all the shorting switches being used are closed with a continuity tester. Table 2 shows the terminals between which shorting contacts are fitted.
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19 2 3
Heavy Duty Terminal Block
FIGURE 2 LOCATION OF SECURING SCREWS FOR TERMINAL BLOCKS
Current Input IA IB IC IN SENSITIVE 4.1.3 Insulation
TABLE 1 CURRENT TRANSFORMER SHORTING CONTACT LOCATIONS
Insulation resistance tests only need to be done during commissioning if it is required for them to be done and they havent been performed during installation. Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the insulation with an electronic or brushless insulation tester at a dc voltage not exceeding 500V. Terminals of the same circuits should be temporarily connected together. The main groups of relay terminals are: a) b) c) d) e) f) g) Voltage transformer circuits. Current transformer circuits Auxiliary voltage supply. Field voltage output and opto-isolated control inputs. Relay contacts. RS485 communication port. Case earth.
The insulation resistance should be greater than 100M at 500V.
1 4 7 10 13 16
1 2 3 4
20
5 8 11 14 17
6 9 12 15 18
5 6
21
7 8 9
22
10
11 12
23
13 14 15
24
16
Medium Duty Terminal Block
Shorting contact between terminals 1A CTs C3-C2 C6-C5 C9-C8 C15-C14 5A CTs C1-C2 C4-C5 C7-C8 C13-C14
17 18
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A Page 10 to 38 4.1.4
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On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the unit. External Wiring Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant relay diagram or scheme diagram. The relay diagram number appears on the rating label under the top access cover on the front of the relay. The corresponding connection diagram will have been supplied with the ALSTOM order acknowledgment for the relay. If an MMLG test block is provided, the connections should be checked against the scheme (wiring) diagram. It is recommended that the supply connections are to the live side of the test block (coloured orange with the odd numbered terminals (1, 3, 5, 7 etc.)). The auxiliary supply is normally routed via terminals 13 (supply positive) and 15 (supply negative), with terminals 14 and 16 connected to the relays positive and negative auxiliary supply terminals respectively. However, check the wiring against the schematic diagram for the installation to ensure compliance with the customers normal practice.
4.1.5
Watchdog Contacts Using a continuity tester, check that the normally closed watchdog contacts are in the states given in Table 2 for a de-energised relay. Terminals F11-F12 F13-F14 Contact State Relay De-energised Closed Open Relay Energised Open Closed
TABLE 2 WATCHDOG CONTACT STATUS
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P241 4.1.6 Auxiliary Supply
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The relay can be operated from either a dc only or an ac/dc auxiliary supply depending on the relays nominal supply rating. The incoming voltage must be within the operating range specified in Table 3. Without energising the relay, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure it is within the operating range. Nominal Supply Rating VDC [VAC rms] 24-48V 48-110V 110-250V [-] [30/100V] [100/240V] DC Operating Range 19 - 65V 37 - 150V 87 - 300V AC Operating Range 24 - 110V 80 - 265V
TABLE 3 OPERATIONAL RANGE OF AUXILIARY SUPPLY
It should be noted that the relay can withstand an ac ripple of up to 12% of the upper rated voltage on the dc auxiliary supply.
DO NOT ENERGISE THE RELAY USING THE BATTERY CHARGER WITH THE BATTERY DISCONNECTED AS THIS CAN IRREPARABLY DAMAGE THE RELAYS POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITRY.
ENERGISE THE RELAY IF THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY IS WITHIN THE OPERATING RANGE. IF AN MMLG TEST BLOCK IS PROVIDED, IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO LINK ACROSS THE FRONT OF THE TEST PLUG TO CONNECT THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY TO THE RELAY.
4.2

THE FOLLOWING GROUP OF TESTS VERIFY THAT THE RELAY HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE IS FUNCTIONING CORRECTLY AND SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY APPLIED TO THE RELAY. THE CURRENT AND VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS MUST REMAIN ISOLATED FROM THE RELAY FOR THESE CHECKS.
4.2.1
Watchdog Contacts Using a continuity tester, check the watchdog contacts are in the states given in Table 2 for an energised relay.
4.2.2
Date and Time The date and time should now be set to the correct values. The method of setting will depend on whether accuracy is being maintained via the optional Inter-Range Instrumentation Group standard B (IRIG-B) port on the rear of the relay.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A Page 12 to 38 4.2.2.1 With an IRIG-B signal
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If a satellite time clock signal conforming to IRIG-B is provided and the relay has the optional IRIG-B port fitted, the satellite clock equipment should be energised. To allow the relays time and date to be maintained from an external IRIG-B source cell [0804: DATE and TIME, IRIG-B Sync] must be set to "Enabled". Ensure the relay is receiving the IRIG-B signal by checking that cell [0805: DATE and TIME, IRIG-B Status] reads "Active". Once the IRIG-B signal is active, adjust the time offset of the universal co-ordinated time (satellite clock time) on the satellite clock equipment so that local time is displayed. Check the time, date and month are correct in cell [0801: DATE and TIME, Date/Time]. The IRIG-B signal does not contain the current year so it will need to be set manually in this cell. In the event of the auxiliary supply failing, with a battery fitted in the compartment behind the bottom access cover, the time and date will be maintained. Therefore, when the auxiliary supply is restored, the time and date will be correct and not need to be set again. To test this, remove the IRIG-B signal, then remove the auxiliary supply from the relay. Leave the relay de-energised for approximately 30 seconds. On re-energisation, the time in cell [0801: DATE and TIME, Date/Time] should be correct. Reconnect the IRIG-B signal. 4.2.2.2 Without an IRIG-B signal If the time and date is not being maintained by an IRIG-B signal, ensure that cell [0804: DATE and TIME, IRIG-B Sync] is set to "Disabled". Set the date and time to the correct local time and date using cell [0801: DATE and TIME, Date/Time]. In the event of the auxiliary supply failing, with a battery fitted in the compartment behind the bottom access cover, the time and date will be maintained. Therefore when the auxiliary supply is restored the time and date will be correct and not need to be set again. To test this, remove the auxiliary supply from the relay for approximately 30 seconds. On re-energisation, the time in cell [0801: DATE and TIME, Date/Time] should be correct. 4.2.3 Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) On power up the green LED should have illuminated and stayed on indicating that the relay is healthy. The relay has non-volatile memory which remembers the state (on or off) of the alarm, trip and, if configured to latch, user-programmable LED indicators when the relay was last energised from an auxiliary supply. Therefore these indicators may also illuminate when the auxiliary supply is applied. If any of these LEDs are on then they should be reset before proceeding with further testing. If the LEDs successfully reset (the LED goes out), there is no testing required for that LED because it is known to be operational.
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4.2.3.1 Testing the "Alarm" and "Out Of Service" LEDs The "Alarm" and "Out of Service" LEDs can be tested using the COMMISSIONING TESTS menu column. Set cell [0F0D: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Test Mode] to "Enabled". Check that the alarm and out of service LEDs illuminate. It is not necessary to return cell [0F0D: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Test Mode] to "Disabled" at this stage because test mode will be required for later tests. 4.2.3.2 Testing the "Trip" LED The trip LED can be tested by initiating a manual circuit breaker trip from the relay. However, the trip LED will operate during the setting checks performed later. Therefore no further testing of the trip LED is required at this stage. 4.2.3.3 Testing the user-programmable LEDs To test the user-programmable LEDs set cell [0F10: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Test LEDs] to "Apply Test". Check that all 8 LEDs on the right-hand side of the relay illuminate. NOTE : there is a default configuration of these LEDs. This default configuration is indicated in the "Getting Started" chapter of this Technical Guide (chapter 1).
4.2.4
Field Voltage Supply The relay generates a field voltage of nominally 48V that should be used to energise the opto-isolated inputs. Measure the field voltage across the terminals given in Table 4. Check that the field voltage is present at each positive and negative terminal and that the polarity is correct. Supply rail positive negative Terminals F7 & F8 F9 & F10
TABLE 4 FIELD VOLTAGE TERMINALS
The voltage should be within the range 40V to 60V when no load is connected. 4.2.5 Input Opto-isolators This test checks that all the opto-isolated inputs are functioning correctly (8 optoisolated inputs ). The opto-isolated inputs should be energised one at a time. Ensuring correct polarity, connect the field supply voltage to the appropriate terminals for the input being tested. The opto-isolated input terminal allocations are given in Table 5. NOTE : The opto-isolated inputs may be energised from an external 50V battery in some installations. Check that this is not the case before connecting the field voltage otherwise damage to the relay may result.
The status of each opto-isolated input can be viewed using cell [0020: SYSTEM DATA, Opto I/P Status], a 1 indicating an energised input and a 0 indicating a deenergised input. When each opto-isolated input is energised one of the characters on the bottom line of the display will change to the value shown in Table 5 to indicate the new state of the inputs.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A Page 14 to 38 Inputs
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Apply field voltage to Cell [Opto I/P terminals Status] value negative positive D2 D4 D6 D8 D10 D12 D14 D16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D1 D3 D5 D7 D9 D11 D13 D15
Opto input 1 Opto input 2 Opto input 3 Opto input 4 Opto input 5 Opto input 6 Opto input 7 Opto input 8 4.2.6 Output Relays
TABLE 5 OPTO-ISOLATED INPUT TERMINALS
This test checks that all the output relays are functioning correctly (7 output relays). Ensure that the relay is still in test mode by viewing cell [0F0D: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Test Mode]. The output relays should be energised one at a time. To select output relay 1 for testing, set cell [0F0E: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Test Pattern] as shown in Table 6. Connect an continuity tester across the terminals corresponding to output relay 1 given in Table 6. To operate the output relay set cell [0F0F: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Contact Test] to "Apply Test". Operation will be confirmed by the continuity tester operating for a normally open contact and ceasing to operate for a normally closed contact. Reset the output relay by setting cell [0F0F: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Contact Test] to "Remove Test". NOTE: It should be ensured that thermal ratings of anything connected to the output relays during the contact test procedure is not exceeded by the associated output relay being operated for too long. It is therefore advised that the time between application and removal of contact test is kept to the minimum.
Repeat the test for relays 2 to 7 .
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P241 Output
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Cell [Test Pattern] setting Register 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Monitor terminals N/C N/O E1-E2 E3-E4 E5-E6 E8-E9
Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5 Relay 6 Relay 7
E7-E9
E10-E12 E11-E12 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 E13-E15 E14-E15 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 E16-E18 E17-E18 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

TABLE 6 RELAY OUTPUT TERMINALS AND TEST PATTERN SETTINGS
Return the relay to service by setting cell [0F0D: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Test Mode] to "Disabled". 4.2.7 Rear Communications Port This test should only be performed where the relay is to be accessed from a remote location and will vary depending on the communications standard being adopted. It is not the intention of the test to verify the operation of the complete system from the relay to the remote location, just the relays rear communications port and any protocol converter necessary. The protocol available for the rear [0E01: COMMUNICATIONS, Rear Protocol]. 4.2.7.1 Courier Communications If a K-Bus to RS232 KITZ protocol convertor is installed, connect a portable PC running the appropriate software to the incoming (remote from relay) side of the protocol converter. If a KITZ protocol convertor is not installed, it may not be possible to connect the PC to the type installed. In this case a KITZ protocol convertor and portable PC running appropriate software should be temporarily connected to the relays K-Bus port. The terminal numbers for the relays K-Bus port are given in Table 7. However, as the installed protocol convertor is not being used in the test, only the correct operation of the relays K-Bus port will be confirmed. Connection KBUS Screen 1 2 Modbus or VDEW Screen positive negative F16 F17 F18
TABLE 7 RS485 TERMINALS
access
is
indicated
in
cell
Terminal
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Ensure that the communications baud rate and parity settings in the application software are set the same as those on the protocol convertor (usually a KITZ but could be a SCADA RTU). The relays Courier address in cell [0E02: COMMUNICATIONS, Remote Address] must be set to a value between 1 and 254. Check also the inactivity timer in cell [0E03: COMMUNICATIONS, Inactivity Timer]. Check that communications can be established with this relay using the portable PC. 4.2.7.2 Modbus Communications Connect a portable PC running the appropriate Modbus Master Station software to the relays RS485 port via a RS485 to RS232 interface convertor. The terminal numbers for the relays RS485 port are given in Table 7. Ensure that the relay address, baud rate and parity settings in the application software are set the same as those in cells [0E02 : COMMUNICATIONS, Remote Address], [0E04: COMMUNICATIONS, Baud Rate] and [0E05: COMMUNICATIONS, Parity] of the relay. Check that communications with this relay can be established. 4.2.7.3 IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) Communications If the relay has the optional fibre optic communications port fitted, the port to be used should be selected by setting cell [0E06: COMMUNICATIONS, Physical Link] to "Fibre Optic" or "RS485". IEC60870-5-103/VDEW communication systems are designed to have a local Master Station and this should be used to verify that the relays fibre optic or RS485 port, as appropriate, is working. Ensure that the relay address and baud rate settings in the application software are set the same as those in cells [0E02: COMMUNICATIONS, Remote Address] and [0E04: COMMUNICATIONS, Baud Rate] of the relay. Check that, using the Master Station, communications with the relay can be established. 4.2.8 Current Inputs This test verifies that the accuracy of current measurement is within the acceptable tolerances. All relays will leave the factory set for operation at a system frequency of 50Hz. If operation at 60Hz is required then this must be set in cell [0009: SYSTEM DATA, Frequency]. Apply current equal to the line current transformer secondary winding rating to each current transformer input of the corresponding rating in turn, checking its magnitude using a multimeter. Refer to Table 8 for the corresponding reading in the relays MEASUREMENTS 1 column and record the value displayed.
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Apply current to 1A line CT
Cell in MEASUREMENTS 1 column (02) [0201: IA Magnitude] [0203: IB Magnitude] [0205: IC Magnitude] [020B: I0 Magnitude]
5A line CT C1-C2 C4-C5 C7-C8 C13-C14
C3-C2 C6-C5 C9-C8 C15-C14

TABLE 8 CURRENT INPUT TERMINALS
The measured current values on the relay will either be in primary or secondary Amperes. If cell [0D02: MEASURET SETUP, Local Values] is set to "Primary", the values displayed on the relay should be equal to the applied current multiplied by the corresponding current transformer ratio set in the "CT and VT RATIOS" menu column (see Table 9). If cell [0D02: MEASURET SETUP, Local Values] is set to Secondary, the value displayed should be equal to the applied current. The measurement accuracy of the relay is 1%. However, an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. Cell in MEASUREMENTS 1 column (02) Corresponding CT Ratio (in VT and CT RATIO column (0A) of menu)
[0A07: Phase CT Primary] [0A08: Phase CT Sec' y]
[0201: IA Magnitude] [0203: IB Magnitude] [0205: IC Magnitude] [020B: I0 Magnitude]
[0A0B: SEF CT Primary] [0A0C: SEF CT Sec' y]

TABLE 9 CT RATIO SETTINGS
4.2.9
Voltage Inputs This test verifies the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the acceptable tolerances. Two modes of connection are available on the P241 relay. : either 3VTs connection, or 2VTs plus residual VT connection (see chapter 2 of this Technical Guide for detailed information).
THE FOLLOWING TESTS WILL BE REALISED WITH A 3VTS CONNECTION, WHICH IS THE MOST USED CONFIGURATION. IN THIS CONFIGURATION, THE CONNECTION BETWEEN TERMINALS C22 AND C24 MUST BE REALISED. SEE ALSO CHAPTER 2 OF THIS TECHNICAL GUIDE.
Apply rated voltage to each voltage transformer input in turn, checking its magnitude using a multimeter. Refer to Table 10 for the corresponding reading in the relays MEASUREMENTS 1 column and record the value displayed.
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C19-C22 C20-C22 C23-C24
Cell in MEASUREMENTS 1 column (02) [021A: VA Magnitude] [021C: VB Magnitude] [021E: VC Magnitude]
Voltage applied To
TABLE 10 VOLTAGE INPUT TERMINALS
The measured voltage values on the relay will either be in primary or secondary volts. If cell [0D02: MEASURET SETUP, Local Values] is set to "Primary", the values displayed on the relay should be equal to the applied voltage multiplied by the corresponding voltage transformer ratio set in the "CT and VT RATIOS" menu column (see Table 11). If cell [0D02: MEASURET SETUP, Local Values] is set to Secondary, the value displayed should be equal to the applied voltage. The measurement accuracy of the relay is 2%. However, an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. Cell in MEASUREMENTS 1 column (02) Corresponding VT Ratio (in "CT and VT RATIO" column (0A) of menu)
[0A01: Main VT Primary] [0A02: Main VT Sec' y]
[021A: VA Magnitude] [021C: VB Magnitude] [021E: VC Magnitude] [0220: VN Magnitude]
[0A12 : NVD VT Primary] [0A13 : NVD VT Secondary]

TABLE 11 VT RATIO SETTINGS
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5.
SETTING CHECKS
The setting checks ensure that all of the application-specific relay settings (i.e. both the relays function and programmable scheme logic settings) for the particular installation have been correctly applied to the relay. If the application-specific settings are not available, ignore sections 5.1 and 5.2.
5.1
Apply Application-Specific Settings There are two methods of applying the settings : Transferring them from a pre-prepared setting file to the relay using a portable PC running the appropriate software via the relays front RS232 port, located under the bottom access cover, or rear communications port (with a KITZ protocol convertor connected). This method is the preferred for transferring function settings as it is much faster and there is less margin for error. If programmmable scheme logic other than the default settings with which the relay is supplied are to be used then this is the only way of changing the settings. If a setting file has been created for the particular application and provided on a diskette, this will further reduce the commissioning time and should always be the case where programmable scheme logic changes are to be applied to the relay. Enter them manually via the relays operator interface. This method is not suitable for changing the programmable scheme logic.
5.2
Check Application-Specific Settings The settings applied should be carefully checked against the required applicationspecific settings to ensure they have been entered correctly. However, this is not considered essential if a customer-prepared setting file has been transferred to the relay using a portable PC. There are two methods of checking the settings: Extract the settings from the relay using a portable PC running the appropriate software via the front RS232 port, located under the bottom access cover, or rear communications port : with a KITZ protocol convertor connected, if the rear protocol is Kbus, with a standard RS232/RS485 converter if the rear protocol is Modbus. Compare the settings transferred from the relay with the original written application-specific setting record. (For cases where the customer has only provided a printed copy of the required settings but a portable PC is available). Step through the settings using the relays operator interface and compare them with the original application-specific setting record.
Unless previously agreed to the contrary, the application-specific programmable scheme logic will not be checked as part of the commissioning tests. Due to the versatility and possible complexity of the programmable scheme logic, it is beyond the scope of these commissioning instructions to detail suitable test procedures. Therefore, when programmable scheme logic tests must be performed, written tests which will satisfactorily demonstrate the correct operation of the application-specific scheme logic should be devised by the Engineer who created it. These should be provided to the Commissioning Engineer together with the diskette containing the programmable scheme logic setting file.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A Page 20 to 38 5.3 5.3.1
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Demonstrate Correct Relay Operation Earth overcurrent protection This test, performed on stage 1 of the earth overcurrent protection function in setting group 1, demonstrates that the relay is operating correctly at the application-specific settings. It is not considered necessary to check the boundaries of operation where cell [3202 : SENSITIVE E/F GROUP 1, ISEF>1 Direction] is set to "Directional Fwd" as the test detailed already confirms the correct functionality between current and voltage inputs, processor and outputs and earlier checks confirmed the measurement accuracy is within the stated tolerance.
5.3.1.1 Connect the Test Circuit Determine which output relay has been selected to operate when an ISEF>1 trip occurs by viewing the relays programmable scheme logic. The programmable scheme logic can only be changed using the appropriate software. If this software has not been available then the default output relay allocations will still be applicable (relay 3). If stage 1 is not mapped directly to an output relay in the programmable scheme logic, output relay 3 should be used for the test as it operates for any trip condition. The associated terminal numbers can be found either from the external connection diagram (Chapter 2) or Tables 5 and 6. Connect the output relay so that its operation will trip the test set and stop the timer.
CONNECT THE CURRENT OUTPUT OF THE TEST SET TO THE SENSITIVE EARTH CURRENT TRANSFORMER INPUT OF THE RELAY (TERMINALS C15 AND C14 WHERE 1A CURRENT TRANSFORMERS ARE BEING USED AND TERMINALS C13 AND C14 FOR 5A CURRENT TRANSFORMERS).
Ensure that the timer will start when the current is applied to the relay. NOTE : If the timer does not start when the current is applied and stage 1 has been set for directional operation, the connections may be incorrect for the direction of operation set. Try again with the current connections reversed.
5.3.1.2 Perform the Test Ensure that the timer is reset. Apply a current of twice the setting in cell [3203 : SENSITIVE E/F GROUP 1, ISEF>1 Current] to the relay and note the time displayed when the timer stops.
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5.3.1.3 Check the Operating Time Check that the operating time recorded by the timer is within the range shown in Table 12. NOTE : Except for the definite time characteristic, the operating times given in Table 12 are for a time multiplier or time dial setting of 1. Therefore, to obtain the operating time at other time multiplier or time dial settings, the time given in Table 12 must be multiplied by the setting of cell [3205 : SENSITIVE E/F GROUP 1, ISEF>1 TMS] for IEC and UK characteristics or [3206 : SENSITIVE E/F GROUP 1, ISEF>1 Time Dial] for IEEE and US characteristics. In addition, for definite time and inverse characteristics there is an additional delay of up to 0.02 second and 0.08 second respectively that may need to be added to the relays acceptable range of operating times.
For all characteristics, allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. Characteristic Operating Time at twice current setting and time multiplier/time dial setting of 1.0 Nominal (Seconds) DT IEC S Inverse IEC V Inverse IEC E Inverse UK LT Inverse IEEE M Inverse IEEE V Inverse IEEE E Inverse US Inverse US ST Inverse [3204: ISEF>1 Time Delay] setting 10.03 13.50 26.67 120.00 0.64 1.42 1.46 0.46 0.26 Range (Seconds) Setting 2% 9.53 - 10.53 12.83 - 14.18 24.67 - 28.67 114.00 - 126.00 0.61 - 0.67 1.35 - 1.50 1.39 - 1.54 0.44 - 0.49 0.25 - 0.28
TABLE 12 CHARACTERISTIC OPERATING TIMES FOR ISEF>1
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A Page 22 to 38 5.3.2
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Thermal Overload protection The aim of this test is to check : The presence of a thermal alarm as soon as the thermal state reaches the set threshold, the time to a thermal trip in case of a thermal overload, the measurements of the thermal load and thermal state.
The settings of this function are listed in the "THERMAL OVERLOAD, GROUP 1" menu column. Check these settings before the test. 5.3.2.1 Connect the Test Circuit Determine which output relay has been selected to operate when a thermal trip occurs by viewing the relays programmable scheme logic. The programmable scheme logic can only be changed using the appropriate software. If this software has not been available then the default output relay allocations will still be applicable (relay 3). If the information "thermal trip" is not mapped directly to an output relay in the programmable scheme logic, output relay 3 should be used for the test as it operates for any trip condition. The associated terminal numbers can be found either from the external connection diagram (Chapter 2) or Tables 5 and 6. Connect the output relay so that its operation will trip the test set and stop the timer.
CONNECT THE CURRENT OUTPUT OF THE TEST SET TO THE A PHASE CURRENT TRANSFORMER INPUT OF THE RELAY (TERMINALS C3 AND C2 WHERE 1A CURRENT TRANSFORMERS ARE BEING USED AND TERMINALS C1 AND C2 FOR 5A CURRENT TRANSFORMERS).
Ensure that the timer will start when the current is applied to the relay. NOTE : If the timer does not start when the current is applied, the connections may be incorrect for the direction of operation set. Try again with the current connections reversed.
5.3.2.2 Perform the Test Ensure that the timer is reset. Ensure that the thermal state is reset (see in cell [0402 : MEASUREMENTS 3, Thermal State] : if not, this reset can be done through the cell [0404 : MEASUREMENTS 3, Reset Th State] by selecting YES. Check the position of the interrupting device by viewing the relays programmable scheme logic : two opto-inputs must be affected to the 52a and 52b interlocks, one of those opto-inputs must be energised to simulate the position of the interrupting device. Apply a current of twice the setting in cell [3001 : THERMAL OVERLOAD, GROUP1, Ith Current Set] to the relay and note the time displayed when the timer stops.
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5.3.2.3 Check the Operating Time The injection is done only on the "A" phase current transformer. In consequence, the equivalent motor heating current is calculated by: I Where :
eq
= ((I12/3)+ K * (I22 /3)) I1 : positive sequence current I2 : negative sequence current K is a constant proportional to the thermal capacity of the motor (default setting = 3)
For this test : I1 = I2 = Iinjected The equivalent motor heating current becomes : I
eq
= (4*(Iinjected2/3))
The equation used to calculate the trip time at 100% of thermal state is : t = ln((k2 A)/(k21)) where the value of (thermal time constant) depends on the current value absorbed by the motor : = T1 = T2 = Tr if Ith < Ieq< = 2*Ith if Ieq> 2*Ith if interrupting device is opened overload time constant start-up time constant cooling time constant
Ith = thermal setting in cell [3001 : THERMAL OVERLOAD, GROUP1, Ith Current Set] k = Ieq / Ith = measured thermal load (or thermal capacity) A = initial state of the machine, in percentage of the thermal state = 0 for this test. The time to a thermal trip time becomes : t = ln(k2/(k21)) A current of twice the setting Ith is applied : in consequence, the following thermal constants will be used : T1 (overload time constant) if the interrupting device is closed, Tr (cooling time constant) if the interrupting device is opened.
Check that the operating time recorded by the timer is within the range (Setting 2%). For all characteristics, allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. NOTE : if the injection is done equally on the 3 phases current transformers, the formula will be : I eq = (I12+ K * I22 ).
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6.
ON-LOAD CHECKS
The following on-load measuring checks ensure the external wiring to the current and voltage inputs is correct but can only be carried out if there are no restrictions preventing the energisation of the plant being protected.
REMOVE ALL TEST LEADS, TEMPORARY SHORTING LEADS, ETC. AND REPLACE ANY EXTERNAL WIRING THAT HAS BEEN REMOVED TO ALLOW TESTING. IF IT HAS BEEN NECESSARY TO DISCONNECT ANY OF THE EXTERNAL WIRING FROM THE RELAY IN ORDER TO PERFORM ANY OF THE FOREGOING TESTS, IT SHOULD BE ENSURED THAT ALL CONNECTIONS ARE REPLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RELEVANT EXTERNAL CONNECTION OR SCHEME DIAGRAM.
6.1
Voltage Connections
USING A MULTIMETER MEASURE THE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER SECONDARY VOLTAGES TO ENSURE THEY ARE CORRECTLY RATED. CHECK THAT THE SYSTEM PHASE ROTATION IS CORRECT USING A PHASE ROTATION METER. COMPARE THE VALUES OF THE SECONDARY PHASE VOLTAGES WITH THE RELAYS MEASURED VALUES, WHICH CAN BE FOUND IN THE MEASUREMENTS 1 MENU COLUMN.
If cell [0D02: MEASURET SETUP, Local Values] is set to "Secondary", the values displayed on the relay LCD or a portable PC connected to the front RS232 communication port should be equal to the applied secondary voltage. The relay values should be within 1% of the applied secondary voltages. However, an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. If cell [0D02: MEASURET SETUP, Local Values] is set to "Primary", the values displayed on the relay should be equal to the applied secondary voltage multiplied the corresponding voltage transformer ratio set in the "CT & VT RATIOS" menu column (see Table 13). Again the relay values should be within 1% of the expected value, plus an additional allowance for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. Voltage Cell in MEASUREMENTS 1 column (02) [0214: VAB Magnitude] [0216: VBC Magnitude] [0218: VCA Magnitude] [021A: VA Magnitude] [021C: VB Magnitude] [021E: VC Magnitude] [0220: VN Magnitude] Corresponding VT Ratio (in "VT and CT RATIO" column (0A) of menu)
[0A01: Main VT Primary] [0A02: Main VT Sec' y]
VAB VBC VCA VA VB VC VN
[0A12 : NVD VT Primary] [0A13 : NVD VT Sec' y]
TABLE 13 MEASURED VOLTAGES AND VT RATIO SETTINGS
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P241 6.2 Current Connections
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MEASURE THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER SECONDARY VALUES FOR EACH USING A MULTIMETER CONNECTED IN SERIES WITH CORRESPONDING RELAY CURRENT INPUT. CHECK THAT THE CURRENT TRANSFORMER POLARITIES ARE CORRECT BY MEASURING THE PHASE ANGLE BETWEEN THE CURRENT AND VOLTAGE, EITHER AGAINST A PHASE METER ALREADY INSTALLED ON SITE AND KNOWN TO BE CORRECT OR BY DETERMINING THE DIRECTION OF POWER FLOW BY CONTACTING THE SYSTEM CONTROL CENTRE.
Ensure the current flowing in the neutral circuit of the current transformers is negligible. Compare the values of the secondary phase currents and phase angle with the relays measured values, which can be found in the MEASUREMENTS 1 menu column. NOTE: Under normal load conditions the earth fault function will measure little, if any, current. It is therefore necessary to simulate a phase to neutral fault. This can be achieved by temporarily disconnecting one or two of the line current transformer connections to the relay and shorting the terminals of these current transformer secondary windings.
If cell [0D02 : MEASURET SETUP, Local Values] is set to "Secondary", the currents displayed on the relay LCD or a portable PC connected to the front RS232 communication port should be equal to the applied secondary current. The relay values should be within 1% of the applied secondary currents. However, an additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. If cell [0D02 : MEASURET SETUP, Local Values] is set to "Primary", the currents displayed on the relay should be equal to the applied secondary current multiplied by the corresponding current transformer ratio set in "CT & VT RATIOS" menu column (see Table 9). Again the relay values should be within 1% of the expected value, plus an additional allowance for the accuracy of the test equipment being used.
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7.
FINAL CHECKS
The tests are now complete.
REMOVE ALL TEST OR TEMPORARY SHORTING LEADS, ETC. IF IT HAS BEEN NECESSARY TO DISCONNECT ANY OF THE EXTERNAL WIRING FROM THE RELAY IN ORDER TO PERFORM THE WIRING VERIFICATION TESTS, IT SHOULD BE ENSURED THAT ALL CONNECTIONS ARE REPLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RELEVANT EXTERNAL CONNECTION OR SCHEME DIAGRAM.
Ensure that the relay has been restored to service by checking that cell [0F0D: COMMISSIONING TESTS, Test Mode] is set to "Disabled". If the relay is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained, the circuit breaker maintenance and current counters should be zero. These counters can be reset using cell [0606: CB CONDITION, Reset All Values]. If the required access level is not active, the relay will prompt for a password to be entered so that the setting change can be made. If a MMLG test block is installed, remove the MMLB01 test plug and replace the MMLG cover so that the protection is put into service. Ensure that all event records, fault records, disturbance records, alarms and LEDs have been reset before leaving the relay. If applicable, replace the secondary front cover on the relay.
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8.
8.1
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Period It is recommended that products supplied by ALSTOM T&D Protection & Control Business receive regular monitoring after installation. As with all products some deterioration with time is inevitable. In view of the critical nature of protective relays and their infrequent operation, it is desirable to confirm that they are operating correctly at regular intervals. ALSTOM protective relays are designed for a life in excess of 20 years. MiCOM P241 motor relays are self-supervising and so require less maintenance than earlier designs of relay. Most problems will result in an alarm so that remedial action can be taken. However, some periodic tests should be done to ensure that the relay is functioning correctly and the external wiring is intact. If a Preventative Maintenance Policy exists within the customers organisation then the recommended product checks should be included in the regular programme. Maintenance periods will depend on many factors, such as: the operating environment the accessibility of the site the amount of available manpower the importance of the installation in the power system the consequences of failure
8.2
Maintenance Checks Although some functionality checks can be performed from a remote location by utilising the communications ability of the relays, these are predominantly restricted to checking that the relay is measuring the applied currents and voltages accurately, and checking the circuit breaker maintenance counters. Therefore it is recommended that maintenance checks are performed locally (i.e. at the substation itself).
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE "SAFETY SECTION" AND THE "INSTALLATION" GUIDE, OF THIS MANUAL.
8.2.1
Alarms The alarm status LED should first be checked to identify if any alarm conditions exist. If so, press the read key [&] repeatedly to step the alarms. Clear the alarms to extinguish the LED.
8.2.2
Opto-isolators The opto-isolated inputs can be checked to ensure that the relay responds to their energisation by repeating the commissioning test detailed in Section 4.2.5 of this chapter.
8.2.3
Output Relays The output relays can be checked to ensure that they operate by repeating the commissioning test detailed in Section 4.2.6 of this chapter.
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-2A Page 28 to 38 8.2.4 Measurement accuracy
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If the power system is energised, the values measured by the relay can be compared with known system values to check that they are in the approximate range that is expected. If they are then the analogue/digital conversion and calculations are being performed correctly by the relay. Suitable test methods can be found in Sections 6.1 and 6.2 of this chapter. Alternatively, the values measured by the relay can be checked against known values injected into the relay via the test block, if fitted, or injected directly into the relay terminals. Suitable test methods can be found in Sections 4.2.8 and 4.2.9 of this chapter. These tests will prove the calibration accuracy is being maintained. 8.3 Method of Repair If the relay should develop a fault whilst in service, depending on the nature of the fault, the watchdog contacts will change state and an alarm condition will be flagged. Due to the extensive use of surface-mount components faulty PCBs should be replaced as it is not possible to perform repairs on damaged circuits. Thus either the complete relay or just the faulty PCB, identified by the in-built diagnostic software, can be replaced. Advice about identifying the faulty PCB can be found in the chapter 7 of this Technical Guide, "Problem Analysis". The preferred method is to replace the complete relay as it ensures that the internal circuitry is protected against electrostatic discharge and physical damage at all times and overcomes the possibility of incompatibility between replacement PCBs. However, it may be difficult to remove an installed relay due to limited access in the back of the cubicle and rigidity of the scheme wiring. Replacing PCBs can reduce transport costs but requires clean, dry conditions on site and higher skills from the person performing the repair. However, if the repair is not performed by an approved service centre, the warranty will be invalidated.
BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT, THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE "SAFETY SECTION" AND CHAPTER 8-1, "INSTALLATION", OF THIS MANUAL. THIS SHOULD ENSURE THAT NO DAMAGE IS CAUSED BY INCORRECT HANDLING OF THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS.
8.3.1
Replacing the Complete Relay The case and rear terminal blocks have been designed to facilitate removal of the complete relay should replacement or repair become necessary without having to disconnect the scheme wiring.
BEFORE WORKING AT THE REAR OF THE RELAY, ISOLATE ALL VOLTAGE AND CURRENT SUPPLIES TO THE RELAY.
NOTE :
The MiCOM range of relays have integral current transformer shorting switches which will close when the heavy duty terminal block is removed.
Disconnect the relay earth connection from the rear of the relay. There are two types of terminal block used on the relay, medium and heavy duty, which are fastened to the rear panel using crosshead screws, as in Figure 2. NOTE : The use of a magnetic bladed screwdriver is recommended to minimise the risk of the screws being left in the terminal block or lost.
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Without exerting excessive force or damaging the scheme wiring, pull the terminal blocks away from their internal connectors. Remove the screws used to fasten the relay to the panel, rack, etc. These are the screws with the larger diameter heads that are accessible when the access covers fitted and open.
IF THE TOP AND BOTTOM ACCESS COVERS HAVE BEEN REMOVED, DO NOT REMOVE THE SCREWS WITH THE SMALLER DIAMETER HEADS WHICH ARE ACCESSIBLE. THESE SCREWS HOLD THE FRONT PANEL ON THE RELAY.
Withdraw the relay from the panel, rack, etc. carefully because it will be heavy due to the internal transformers. To reinstall the repaired or replacement relay follow the above instructions in reverse, ensuring that each terminal block is relocated in the correct position and the case earth, IRIG-B and fibre optic connections are replaced. Once reinstallation is complete the relay should be recommissioned using the instructions in sections 1 to 7 inclusive of this chapter. 8.3.2 Replacing a PCB If the relay fails to operate correctly refer to Chapter 7, "Problem Analysis", to help determine which PCB has become faulty. To replace any of the relays PCBs it is necessary to first remove the front panel.
BEFORE REMOVING THE FRONT PANEL TO REPLACE A PCB THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY MUST BE REMOVED. IT IS ALSO STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT THE VOLTAGE AND CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS AND TRIP CIRCUIT ARE ISOLATED.
Open the top and bottom access covers. With size 60TE cases the access covers have two hinge-assistance T-pieces which clear the front panel moulding when the access covers are opened by more than 90, thus allowing their removal. If fitted, remove the transparent secondary front cover. A description of how to do this is given in chapter 1 of this Technical Guide. By slightly bending the access covers at one end, the end pivot can be removed from its socket and the access cover removed to give access to the screws that fasten the front panel to the case. The size 40TE case has four crosshead screws fastening the front panel to the case, one in each corner, in recessed holes. The size 60TE case has an additional two screws, one midway along each of the top and bottom edges of the front plate. Undo and remove the screws.
DO NOT REMOVE THE SCREWS WITH THE LARGER DIAMETER HEADS WHICH ARE ACCESSIBLE WHEN THE ACCESS COVERS ARE FITTED AND OPEN. THESE SCREWS HOLD THE RELAY IN ITS MOUNTING (PANEL OR CUBICLE).
When the screws have been removed, the complete front panel can be pulled forward and separated from the metal case. Caution should be observed at this stage because the front panel is connected to the rest of the relay circuitry by a 64-way ribbon cable. The ribbon cable is fastened to the front panel using an IDC connector; a socket on the cable itself and a plug with locking latches on the front panel. Gently push the two locking latches outwards which will eject the connector socket slightly. Remove the socket from the plug to disconnect the front panel.

F
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E D C B

A
Power Supply Board
Relay Board
Input Board
Transformer Board
Not Used
IRIG-B Board
Power Supply Module
Input Module
FIGURE 3 P241 PCB/MODULE LOCATIONS (VIEWED FROM FRONT)
The PCBs within the relay are now accessible. Figure 3 shows the PCB locations for the motor relays in size 40TE. The 64-way ribbon cable to the front panel also provides the electrical connections between PCBs with the connections being via IDC connectors. The slots inside the case to hold the PCBs securely in place each correspond to a rear terminal block. Looking from the front of the relay these terminal blocks are labelled from right to left. NOTE : To ensure compatibility, always replace a faulty PCB with one of an identical part number. Table 14 lists the part numbers of each PCB type. Part Number (24-48 Vdc) (48-110 Vdc) (110-250 Vdc) Relay Board Input Board Opto Board IRIG-B Board (IRIG-B input only) (Fibre optic port only) (Both) ZN0001 001 ZN0001 002 ZN0001 003 ZN0002 001 ZN0005 001 ZN0005 002 ZN0007 001 ZN0007 002 ZN0007 003
TABLE 14 PCB PART NUMBERS
PCB Power Supply Board
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8.3.2.1 Replacement of the main processor board The main processor board is located in the front panel, not within the case as with all the other PCBs. Place the front panel with the user interface face-down and remove the six screws from the metallic screen, as shown in Figure 4. Remove the metal plate. There are two further screws, one each side of the rear of the battery compartment moulding, that hold the main processor PCB in position. Remove these screws. The user interface keypad is connected to the main processor board via a flex-strip ribbon cable. Carefully disconnect the ribbon cable at the PCB-mounted connector as it could easily be damaged by excessive twisting.
FIGURE 4 FRONT PANEL ASSEMBLY
The front panel can then be re-assembled with a replacement PCB using the reverse procedure, ensuring that the ribbon cable is reconnected to the main processor board and all eight screws are re-fitted. Refit the front panel using the reverse procedure to that given in section 8.3.2. After replacement of the main processor board, all the settings required for the application will need to be re-entered. Therefore, it is useful if an electronic copy of the application-specific settings is available on disk. Although this is not essential, it can reduce the time taken to re-enter the settings and hence the time the protection is out of service. Once the relay has been reassembled after repair, it should be recommissioned in accordance with the instructions in sections 1 to 7 inclusive of this chapter.
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8.3.2.2 Replacement of the IRIG-B board Depending on the model number of the relay, the IRIG-B board may have connections for IRIG-B signals, IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) communications, both or not be present at all. To replace a faulty board, disconnect all IRIG-B and/or IEC60870-5-103 connections at the rear of the relay. The module is secured in the case by two screws accessible from the rear of the relay, one at the top and another at the bottom, as shown in Figure 5. Remove these screws carefully as they are not captive in the rear panel of the relay.
B
1 4 2 5
C
19 3 6
D
1 2 3 4
20
E
1 2 3 4 1
F
2
3 4
IRIG-B
5 6
21
5 6
5 6
7 10
8 11
9 12
7 8 9
22
7 8 9 10 10
7 8 9 10
!
TX
PORT 1
13 16 14 17 15 18 23
11 12 13 14 15
24
11 12 13 14 15
11 12 13 14 15
RX
16
16
16
FIGURE 5 LOCATION OF SECURING SCREWS FOR IRIG-B BOARD
Gently pull the IRIG-B board forward and out of the case. To help identify that the correct board has been removed, Figure 6 illustrates the layout of the IRIG-B board with both IRIG-B and IEC60870-5-103 options fitted (ZN0007 003). The other versions (ZN0007 001 and ZN0007 002) use the same PCB layout but with less components fitted.
17 18
17 18
17 18
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ZN0007
SERIAL No.
FIGURE 6 TYPICAL IRIG-B BOARD
The replacement PCB should be carefully slotted into the appropriate slot, ensuring that it is pushed fully back on to the rear terminal blocks and the securing screws are re-fitted. Reconnect all IRIG-B and/or IEC60870-5-103 connections at the rear of the relay. Refit the front panel using the reverse procedure to that given in section 8.3.2. Once the relay has been reassembled after repair, it should be recommissioned in accordance with the instructions in sections 1 to 7 inclusive of this chapter. 8.3.2.3 Replacement of the input module The input module comprises of two boards fastened together, the transformer board and the input board. The module is secured in the case by two screws on its right-hand side, accessible from the front of the relay, as shown in Figure 7. Remove these screws carefully as they are not captive in the front plate of the module.
Input Module
Handle
FIGURE 7 LOCATION OF SECURING SCREWS FOR INPUT MODULE
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On the right-hand side of the analogue input module there is a small metal tab which brings out a handle. Grasping this handle firmly, pull the module forward, away from the rear terminal blocks. A reasonable amount of force will be required to achieve this due to the friction between the contacts of two terminal blocks, one medium duty and one heavy duty. NOTE : Care should be taken when withdrawing the input module as it will suddenly come loose once the friction of the terminal blocks has been overcome. This is particularly important with loose relays as the metal case will need to be held firmly whilst the module is withdrawn.
Remove the module from the case, taking care as it is heavy because it contains all the relays input voltage and current transformers. The replacement module can be slotted in using the reverse procedure, ensuring that it is pushed fully back on to the rear terminal blocks and the securing screws are refitted. NOTE : The transformer and input boards within the module are calibrated together with the calibration data being stored on the input board. Therefore it is recommended that the complete module is replaced to avoid on-site recalibration having to be performed.
Refit the front panel using the reverse procedure to that given in section 8.3.2. Once the relay has been reassembled after repair, it should be recommissioned in accordance with the instructions in sections 1 to 7 inclusive of this chapter. 8.3.2.4 Replacement of the power supply board The power supply board is fastened to a relay board to form the power supply module and is located on the extreme left-hand side of all MiCOM motor relays. Pull the power supply module forward, away from the rear terminal blocks and out of the case. A reasonable amount of force will be required to achieve this due to the friction between the contacts of the two medium duty terminal blocks. The two boards are held together with push-fit nylon pillars and can be separated by pulling them apart. Care should be taken when separating the boards to avoid damaging the inter-board connectors located near the lower edge of the PCBs towards the front of the power supply module. The power supply board is the one with two large electrolytic capacitors on it that protrude through the other board that forms the power supply module. To help identify that the correct board has been removed, Figure 8 illustrates the layout of the power supply board for all voltage ratings.
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SERIAL No.
ZN0001
FIGURE 8 TYPICAL POWER SUPPLY BOARD
Re-assemble the module with a replacement board ensuring the inter-board connectors are firmly pushed together and the four push-fit nylon pillars are securely located in their respective holes in each PCB. Slot the power supply module back into the relay case, ensuring that it is pushed fully back on to the rear terminal blocks. Refit the front panel using the reverse procedure to that given in section 8.3.2. Once the relay has been reassembled after repair, it should be recommissioned in accordance with the instructions in sections 1 to 7 inclusive of this chapter. 8.3.2.5 Replacement of the relay board in the power supply module Remove and replace the relay board in the power supply module as described in 8.3.2.4 above. The relay board is the one with the board with holes cut in it to allow the transformer and two large electrolytic capacitors to protrude through. To help identify that the correct board has been removed, Figure 9 illustrates the layout of the relay board.
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1 2 3 4
PL2
ZN0002
SERIAL No.
FIGURE 9 TYPICAL RELAY BOARD
Ensure the setting of the link (located above IDC connector) on the replacement relay board is the same as the one being replaced before replacing the module in the relay case. Once the relay has been reassembled after repair, it should be recommissioned in accordance with the instructions in sections 1 to 7 inclusive of this chapter. 8.4 Recalibration Recalibration is not usually required when a PCB is replaced unless it happens to be one of the two boards in the input module, the replacement of which directly affect the calibration. Although it is possible to carry out recalibration on site, this requires test equipment with suitable accuracy and a special calibration program to run on a PC. It is therefore recommended that the work is carried out by the manufacturer, or entrusted to an approved service center. 8.5 Changing the battery Each relay has a battery to maintain status data and the correct time when the auxiliary supply voltage fails. The data maintained include event, fault and disturbance records and the thermal state at the time of failure. This battery will periodically need changing, although an alarm will be given as part of the relays continuous self-monitoring in the event of a low battery condition. If the battery-backed facilities are not required to be maintained during an interruption of the auxiliary supply, the steps below can be followed to remove the battery, but do not replace with a new battery.
Technical Guide Commissioning Guide MiCOM P241 8.5.1
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Instructions for Replacing The Battery Open the bottom access cover on the front of the relay. Gently extract the battery from its socket. If necessary, use a small screwdriver to prize the battery free. Ensure that the metal terminals in the battery socket are free from corrosion, grease and dust. The replacement battery should be removed from its packaging and placed into the battery holder, taking care to ensure that the polarity markings on the battery agree with those adjacent to the socket. NOTE : Only use a type AA Lithium battery with a nominal voltage of 3.7V.
ENSURE THAT THE BATTERY IS SECURELY HELD IN ITS SOCKET AND THAT THE BATTERY TERMINALS ARE MAKING GOOD CONTACT WITH THE METAL TERMINALS OF THE SOCKET.
Close the bottom access cover. 8.5.2 Post Modification Tests To ensure that the replacement battery will maintain the time and status data if the auxiliary supply fails, check cell [0806: DATE and TIME, Battery Status] reads "Healthy". 8.5.3 Battery Disposal The battery that has been removed should be disposed of in accordance with the disposal procedure for Lithium batteries in the country in which the relay is installed. 8.5.4 Cleaning Before cleaning the relay, ensure that all AC/DC supplies, current transformer and voltage transformer connections are isolated to prevent any chance of an electric shock whilst cleaning. The equipment may be cleaned using a lint-free cloth tampered with clean water. The use of detergent, solvents or abrasive cleaners is not recommended as they may damage the relay's surface and leave a conductive residue.
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BLANK PAGE
TG 1.1555
CHAPTER 8-3A Test Report
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3.
3.1
COMMISSIONING TEST RECORD FRONT PLATE INFORMATION PRODUCT CHECKS

With the relay de-energised
3 3 4
4
3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.1.6

3.2
Visual inspection Current transformer shorting contacts close? External Wiring Insulation resistance >100M at 500V dc Watchdog Contacts (auxiliary supply off) Measured Auxiliary Supply
4 4 4 4 4 4
4
3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.2.8 3.2.9 4.

4.1 4.2 4.3
Watchdog Contacts (auxiliary supply on) Date and Time Light Emitting Diodes Field supply voltage Input Opto-isolators Output Relays Rear Communications Port Current Inputs Voltage Inputs SETTING CHECKS
Application-specific function settings applied? Application-specific function settings verified? Protection Function Timing Tested?
4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 7
7 7 7
5.
5.1 5.2 5.3
ON-LOAD CHECKS
Test wiring removed? VT wiring checked? CT wiring checked?
7
7 7 8
6.
6.1
FINAL CHECKS
Test wiring removed?
9
9
7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 11.7
SETTINGS RECORD FRONT PLATE INFORMATION RELAY SETUP INFORMATION SYSTEM SETUP PROTECTION ELEMENTS SETUP
Setting Groups Used Motor starting and running Current elements Voltage elements Power elements Frequency elements RTDs, digital inputs and outputs
10 10 10 13 14
14 14 15 18 19 20 21
12. 13. 14. 15.
CONTROL AND SUPERVISION DISTURBANCE RECORDER COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSIONING TESTS
24 25 27 27
1.
Date
COMMISSIONING TEST RECORD

Engineer
Station
Circuit
System Frequency
2.
FRONT PLATE INFORMATION

P241
Motor protection relay Model number Serial number Rated Current In Rated Voltage Vn Auxiliary Voltage Vx
*Delete as appropriate Have all relevant safety instructions been followed? Yes/No*
3.
3.1 3.1.1
PRODUCT CHECKS
With the relay de-energised Visual inspection Relay damaged? Rating information correct for installation? Case earth installed? Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No/Not checked*
3.1.2 3.1.3
Current transformer shorting contacts close? External Wiring Wiring checked against diagram? Test block connections checked?
Yes/No* Yes/No/na* Yes/No/Not tested*
3.1.4 3.1.5
Insulation resistance >100M at 500V dc Watchdog Contacts (auxiliary supply off) Terminals 11 and 12 Terminals 13 and 14 Contact closed? Contact resistance Contact open?
Yes/No* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ______V ac/dc*
3.1.6 3.2 3.2.1
Measured Auxiliary Supply With the Relay Energised Watchdog Contacts (auxiliary supply on) Terminals 11 and 12 Terminals 13 and 14 Contact open? Contact closed? Contact resistance
Open/Closed* Open/Closed* ____/Not measured*
3.2.2
Date and Time Clock set to local time? Time maintained when auxiliary supply removed? Yes/No* Yes/No*
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 3.2.3 Light Emitting Diodes Relay healthy (green) LED working? Alarm (yellow) LED working? Out of service (yellow) LED working? Trip (red) LED working? All 8 programmable LEDs working? 3.2.4 Field supply voltage Value measured between terminals 7 and 9 Value measured between terminals 8 and 10 3.2.5 Input Opto-isolators Opto input 1 working? Opto input 2 working? Opto input 3 working? Opto input 4 working? Opto input 5 working? Opto input 6 working? Opto input 7 working? Opto input 8 working? 3.2.6 Output Relays Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Working? Contact resistance Working? Contact resistance Working? Contact resistance Working? Contact resistance Relay 5 Working? Contact resistance (N/C) (N/O) (N/C) (N/O) Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No*
______V dc ______V dc
____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* ____/Not measured*
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-3A Page 6/28 Relay 6 Working? Contact resistance Relay 7 Working? Contact resistance (N/C) (N/O) 3.2.7 Rear Communications Port Communication standard Communications established? Protocol convertor tested? 3.2.8 Current Inputs Displayed Current Phase CT Ratio (N/C) (N/O)
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 Yes/No* ____/Not measured* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* ____/Not measured*
K-Bus/Modbus/ IEC60870-5-103* Yes/No* Yes/No/na*
Primary/Secondary*
[ Phase CT Primary] [ Phase CT Sec' y] [ SEF CT Primary] [ SEF CT Sec' y]

Applied value _______A _______A _______A _______A
_______A/na*
SEF CT Ratio Input CT IA IB IC IN Sensitive/ISEF 3.2.9 Voltage Inputs Displayed Voltage Main VT Ratio Input VT Va Vb Vc
_______A/na* Displayed value _______A _______A _______A _______A
Primary/Secondary*
[ Main VT Primary] [ Main VT Sec' y]

Applied value _______V _______V _______V
_______V/na* Displayed value _______V _______V _______V
4.
SETTING CHECKS
4.1
Application-specific function settings applied? Application-specific programmable scheme logic settings applied? If settings applied using a portable computer and software, which software and version was used? Application-specific programmable scheme logic tested?
Yes/No* Yes/No/na*
___________________ Yes/No/na*
4.2 4.3
Application-specific function settings verified? Protection Function Timing Tested? Sensitive Earth fault type Applied voltage Applied current Expected operating time Measured operating time (cell [ ISEF> Direction])
Yes/No/na* Yes/No* Directional /Non-directional* _________V/na* _________A _________s _________s
5.
ON-LOAD CHECKS
5.1
Test wiring removed? Disturbed customer wiring re-checked? On-load test performed?
Yes/No/na* Yes/No/na* Yes/No* Yes/No/na* Yes/No* Primary/Secondary* _______V/na*
5.2
VT wiring checked? Phase rotation correct? Displayed Voltage Main VT Ratio
[ Main VT Primary] [ Main VT Sec' y]

Applied value _______V _______V _______V
Voltages: Va Vb Vc
Displayed value _______V _______V _______V
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-3A Page 8/28 5.3 CT wiring checked? CT polarities correct? Displayed Current Phase CT Ratio
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 Yes/No/na* Yes/No* Primary/Secondary*
[ Phase CT Primary] [Phase CT Sec' y] [ SEF CT Primary] [ SEF CT Sec' y]
_______A/na*
SEF CT Ratio
_______A/na*
Currents: IA IB IC ISEF
Applied value _______A _______A _______A _______A
Displayed value _______A _______A _______A _______A
6.
6.1
FINAL CHECKS
Test wiring removed? Disturbed customer wiring re-checked? Circuit breaker operations counter reset? Current counters reset? Event records reset? Fault records reset? Disturbance records reset? Alarms reset? LEDs reset? Yes/No/na* Yes/No/na* Yes/No/na* Yes/No/na* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No*
Commissioning Engineer
Customer Witness
Date
Date
7.
Date Station Circuit
SETTINGS RECORD
Engineer Date System Frequency
8.
FRONT PLATE INFORMATION

P241
Motor protection relay Model number Serial number Rated Current In Rated Voltage Vn Auxiliary Voltage Vx
9.
RELAY SETUP INFORMATION

* Delete as appropriate
MEASURET SETUP Default Display
Default values
Settings
Description
3Ph+N Current 3Ph Voltage 3Ph Power Thermal State Date and Time Description Plant Reference Frequency* Primary/Secondary* Primary/Secondary* VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC* Mins Visible/Invisible* Visible/Invisible* Visible/Invisible*
Local Values Remote Values Measurement Ref Fix Demand Period Alarm fix demand 3 Ph W Alarm set 3 Ph Var Alarm set
Primary Primary VA 30.00 Invisible 1 1
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 SYSTEM DATA Language Description Plant Reference Model Number Serial Number Frequency Comms Level Relay Address Active Group CB Trip/Close Software Ref. 1 Password Control Password Level 1 Password Level 2 Level 2 AAAA AAAA Level 0/Level 1/Level 2* 50 Hz 2 255 1 No operation 1/2* 50 Hz/60 Hz
Default values Settings
English MiCOM P241 ALSTOM
English/Francais/Deutsch/Espanol*
DATE AND TIME Default values Date Time IRIG-B Sync Battery Alarm 01 Jan 1994 00 :00 :00 Disabled Disabled
Settings
Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled*
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-3A Page 12/28 CONFIGURATION Setting Group Active Settings Setting Group 1 Setting Group 2 Thermal overload Short circuit Sensitive Earth Fault Unbalance 3Ph.Volt.Check Derived Earth Fault Stall Detection Residual O/V NVD Limit Nb Starts Loss-of-load Out-of-step Reverse Power Volt Protection Under Frequency RTD Inputs Input Labels Output Labels RTD Labels CT & VT Ratios Record Control Disturb Recorder Measuret Setup Comms Settings Commission Tests Setting Values
Select via Menu Group 1 Enabled Disabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Visible Visible Visible Visible Visible Visible Visible Visible Visible Secondary
Select via Menu/Select via Optos* Group 1/Group 2 * Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Disabled/Enabled* Invisible/Visible* Invisible/Visible* Invisible/Visible* Invisible/Visible* Invisible/Visible* Invisible/Visible* Invisible/Visible* Invisible/Visible* Invisible/Visible* Primary/Secondary*
10.
SYSTEM SETUP
CT & VT RATIOS Main VT Primary Main VT Secy Phase CT Primary Phase CT Secy SEF CT Primary SEF CT Secy VT Connect Mode NVD VT Primary NVD VT Secondary
110.0 110.0 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 3 VT 110.0 110.0
V V A A A A 3VT / 2VT+Residual* V V
11.
11.1

Setting Groups Used Group 1 Group 2 Yes/No* Yes/No*
11.2
Motor starting and running

Settings Default values Group 1 Group 2
STALL DETECTION GROUP 1 Prolonged Start Start Criteria Starting Current Prol. start time Stall Rotor start Stall Detection Stall Setting Stall Time Reacceleration Reacc Low V. Set
Enabled 52a 3.000 5.000 Disabled Enabled 3.000 2.000 Disabled 100.0
Enabled/Disabled* 52a/52a + I* A secs Enabled/Disabled* Enabled/Disabled* A secs Enabled/Disabled* V
Enabled/Disabled* 52a/52a + I* A secs Enabled/Disabled* Enabled/Disabled* A secs Enabled/Disabled* V
START NB GROUP 1 Hot start status
PROT
Default values
Settings Group 1 Group2
Disabled
Enabled/Disabled*
Enabled/Disabled*
Hot start number Cold start status Supervising time T .Betw.St.Status Time Betwe. Start Inhib.Start.Time 10.00 Disabled 10.00 Disabled Enabled/Disabled* Mins Enabled/Disabled* Mins Mins Enabled/Disabled* Mins Enabled/Disabled* Mins Mins
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 THERMAL OVERLOAD Default values GROUP 1 Ith Current Set K Coefficient Thermal constant T1 Thermal constantT2 Cooling constantTr Thermal trip Thermal alarm Alarm threshold Thermal lockout Lockout Threshold Inhib trip during start 11.3 Current elements
Default values Group 1 Settings Settings Group 1
Group2
1.000 3 20.00 20.00 20.00 Enabled Enabled 90.00 Enabled 20.00 Disabled
Mins Mins Mins Enabled/Disabled* Enabled/Disabled* % Enabled/Disabled* % Enabled/Disabled*
Mins Mins Mins Enabled/Disabled* Enabled/Disabled* % Enabled/Disabled* % Enabled/Disabled*
SHORT-CIRCUIT GROUP 1
Group 2
I>1 Function I>1 Current set I>1 Time delay I>2 Function I>2 Current set I>2 Time delay
Disabled 7.500 A 100.0 ms Disabled 7.500 A 100.0 ms
DT/Disabled* A secs DT/Disabled* A secs
DT/Disabled* A secs DT/Disabled* A secs
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-3A Page 16/28 SENSITIVE E/F GROUP 1 ISEF>1 Function
Settings Default values Group 1
Group 2
IEC S Inverse
Disabled DT IEC S Inverse IEC V Inverse IEC E Inverse UK LT Inverse IEEE M Inverse IEEE V Inverse IEEE E Inverse US Inverse US ST Inverse*
ISEF>1 Direction ISEF>1 Current ISEF>1 Time Delay ISEF>1 TMS ISEF>1 Time Dial ISEF>1 Reset Chr ISEF>1 tRESET ISEF>2 Function ISEF>2 Direction ISEF>2 Current ISEF>2 Time Delay ISEF Directional ISEF Char Angle ISEF> VNpol set Wattmetric SEF P0> Function P0> Current Set P0> Voltage Set P0> Coeff. K Set P0> Char Angle P0> Time Delay
Non-Directional Non-Directional/Directional Non-Directional/Directional Fwd* Fwd* 200.0 mA 1.000 secs 1.000 7.000 DT 0.000 Disabled DT/IDMT* secs Disabled/DT* DT/IDMT* secs Disabled/DT* A secs A secs
Non-Directional/Directional Non-Directional/Directional Fwd* Fwd* A secs A secs
Disabled
Disabled/DT* A V
Disabled/DT* A V
secs
secs
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 DERIVED E/F GROUP 1 IN>1 Function
Group 2
IEC S Inverse
IN>1 Direction IN>1 Current IN>1 Time Delay IN>1 TMS IN>1 Time Dial IN>1 Reset Chr IN>1 tRESET IN>2 Function IN>2 Direction IN>2 Current IN>2 Time Delay IN Directional IN Char Angle IN> pol. Type IN> Vnpol set IN> V2pol set IN> I2pol set
Non-Directional Non-Directional/Directional Non-Directional/Directional Fwd* Fwd* 200.0 mA 1.000 secs 1.000 7.000 DT 0.000 Disabled DT/IDMT* secs Disabled/DT* DT/IDMT* secs Disabled/DT* A secs A secs
Non-Directional/Directional Non-Directional/Directional Fwd* Fwd* A secs A secs
Zero sequence Zero sequence/neg. Sequence* V A A
Zero sequence /neg. Sequence* V A A
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-3A Page 18/28 NEG SEQ O/C GROUP 1 I2>1 Function I2>1 Current Set I2>1 Time Delay I2>2 Function I2>2 Current Set I2>2 TMS 11.4 Voltage elements
Settings Default values Group 1 Settings Default values Group 1
Group 2
DT 300.0 mA 200.0 ms Disabled
Disabled/DT* A secs Disabled/IDMT* A
Disabled/DT* A secs Disabled/IDMT* A
3PH.VOLT.CHECK GROUP 1 Start Low V Set
Group 2
RESIDUAL O/V NVD GROUP 1 VN>1 Function VN>1 Voltage Set VN>1 Time Delay VN>1 TMS VN>2 Function VN>2 Voltage Set VN>2 Time Delay
Disabled
DT/Disabled* V Secs
DT/Disabled* V Secs
Disabled
DT/Disabled* V Secs
DT/Disabled* V Secs
VOLT PROTECTION GROUP 1 UNDERVOLTAGE V<1 Function V<1 Voltage Set V<1 Time Delay V<1 TMS V<2 Function V<2 Voltage Set
Default values Group 1
Settings Group 2
Disabled
Disabled/DT/IDMT* V secs
Disabled/DT/IDMT* V secs
Disabled
DT/Disabled* V
DT/Disabled* V
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 VOLT PROTECTION GROUP 1 V<2 Time Delay Inhib. During St OVERVOLTAGE V>1 Function V>1 Voltage Set V>1 Time Delay V>2 Function V>2 Voltage Set V>2 Time Delay 11.5 Power elements
Settings Default values Group 1 Default values Group 1 Settings
Group 2
secs DT/Disabled*
secs DT/Disabled*
Disabled
Disabled/DT* V secs
Disabled/DT* V secs DT/Disabled* V secs
Disabled
DT/Disabled* V secs
LOSS OF LOAD GROUP 1 P<1 Function P<1 Power Set P<1 Time Delay P<1 Drop-off Time P<2 Function P<2 Power Set P<2 Time Delay P<2 Drop-off Time
Group 2
Disabled
Disabled/DT* W Secs Secs
Disabled/DT* W Secs Secs Disabled/DT* W Secs Secs
Disabled
Disabled/DT* W Secs Secs
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-3A Page 20/28 OUT OF STEP GROUP 1 PF< Function Lead PF< Lead Set PF< Lead TD PF< Function Lag PF< Lag Set PF< Lag TD PF< Drop-off Time Secs Secs Disabled Secs Disabled/DT*
Settings Group 1
Default values
Group 2
Disabled
Disabled/DT*
Disabled/DT*
Secs Disabled/DT*
Secs Secs
REVERSE POWER GROUP 1 Rev. P<Power Set Rev. P<Time Delay Rev. P<Drop-off Time 11.6
Default values
Settings Group 1 Group 2
W Secs Secs
W Secs Secs
Frequency elements
Default values Settings Group 1 Group 2
UNDERFREQUENCY GROUP 1 F<1 Function F<1 Setting F<1 Time Delay F<2 Function F<1 Setting F<1 Time Delay
Disabled
DT/Disabled* Hz Secs
DT/Disabled* Hz Secs DT/Disabled* Hz Secs
Disabled
DT/Disabled* Hz Secs
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 11.7 RTDs, digital inputs and outputs
Default values Settings Group 1
RTD PROTECTION GROUP 1 Select RTD RTD 1 Alarm Set RTD 1 Alarm Delay RTD 1 Trip Set RTD 1 Trip Delay RTD 2 Alarm Set RTD 2 Alarm Delay RTD 2 Trip Set RTD 2 Alarm Delay RTD 3 Alarm Set RTD 3 Alarm Delay RTD 3 Trip Set RTD 3 Trip Delay RTD 4 Alarm Set RTD 4 Alarm Delay RTD 4 Trip Set RTD 4 Trip Delay RTD 5 Alarm Set RTD 5 Alarm Delay RTD 5 Trip Set RTD 5 Trip Delay RTD 6 Alarm Set RTD 6 Alarm Delay RTD 6 Trip Set RTD 6 Trip Delay RTD 7 Alarm Set RTD 7 Alarm Delay RTD 7 Trip Set RTD 7 Trip Delay RTD 8 Alarm Set
Group 2
0000000000 C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-3A Page 22/28 RTD PROTECTION GROUP 1 RTD 8 Alarm Delay RTD 8 Trip Set RTD 8 Trip Delay RTD 9 Alarm Set RTD 9 Alarm Delay RTD 9 Trip Set RTD 9 Trip Delay RTD 10 Alarm Set RTD 10 Alarm Delay RTD 10 Trip Set RTD 10 Trip Delay Ext. Temp. Influen Ext. Temp. RTD Ext. RTD Backup Disabled
Settings Group 1
Default values
Group 2
Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs Enabled/Disabled*
Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs C Secs Enabled/Disabled*
RTD LABELS GROUP 1 RTD 1 RTD 2 RTD 3 RTD 4 RTD 5 RTD 6 RTD 7 RTD 8 RTD 9 RTD 10
Default values
Settings Group 1 Group 2
RTD 1 RTD 2 RTD 3 RTD 4 RTD 5 RTD 6 RTD 7 RTD 8 RTD 9 RTD 10
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 INPUT LABELS GROUP 1 Opto Input 1 Opto Input 2 Opto Input 3 Opto Input 4 Opto Input 5 Opto Input 6 Opto Input 7 Opto Input 8
Group 2
CB Closed CB Open Speed Input Emergency Restart Reset Themal State Reset Latches CB Control Close CB Control Trip
OUTPUT LABELS GROUP 1 Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5 Relay 6 Relay 7
CB Closed Any Start CB Trip Start Lockout Relay Label 5 Relay Label 6 Relay Label 7
12.
CONTROL AND SUPERVISION

CB CONTROL CB Control by
Disabled
Disabled Local Remote Local+Remote Opto Opto+Local Opto+Remote Opto+Rem+Local* secs secs secs
Close Pulse Time Trip Pulse Time Man Close Delay
500.0 500.0 1.000
CB MONITOR SETUP Broken I^ I^ Maintenance I^ Maint Alarm CB Ops Maint No. CB Ops Maint CB Time Maint CB Time Alarm
Default values
Settings
2.000 Alarm Disabled Alarm Disabled Alarm Disabled Alarm Disabled/Alarm Enabled* A Alarm Disabled/Alarm Enabled* Alarm Disabled/Alarm Enabled* secs
CB CONDITION CB Operations Total IA Broken Total IB Broken Total IC Broken CB Operate Time
Default values
Settings
A / A2 * A / A2 * A / A2 * secs
13.
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
DISTURB RECORDER Duration Trigger Position Trigger Mode Analog Channel 1 Analog Channel 2 Analog Channel 3 Analog Channel 4 Analog Channel 5 Analog Channel 6 Analog Channel 7 Digital Input 1 Input 1 Trigger Digital Input 2 Input 2 Trigger Digital Input 3 Input 3 Trigger Digital Input 4 Input 4 Trigger Digital Input 5 Input 5 Trigger Digital Input 6 Input 6 Trigger Digital Input 7 Input 7 Trigger Digital Input 8 Input 8 Trigger Digital Input 9 Input 9 Trigger Digital Input 10 Input 10 Trigger Digital Input 11 Input 11 Trigger Digital Input 12 Input 12 Trigger
1.500 30.00 Single VA VB VC IA IB IC IN Output Contact 1 No Trigger Output Contact 2 No Trigger Output Contact 3 No Trigger Output Contact 4 No Trigger Output Contact 5 No Trigger Output Contact 6 No Trigger Output Contact 7 No Trigger Opto Input 1 No Trigger Opto Input 2 No Trigger Opto Input 3 No Trigger Opto Input 4 No Trigger Opto Input 5 No Trigger
secs % Single/Extended* VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC/IN/Unassigned* VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC/IN/Unassigned* VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC/IN/Unassigned* VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC/IN/Unassigned* VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC/IN/Unassigned* VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC/IN/Unassigned* VA/VB/VC/IA/IB/IC/IN/Unassigned* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L*
TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 8-3A Page 26/28 DISTURB RECORDER Digital Input 13 Input 13 Trigger Digital Input 14 Input 14 Trigger Digital Input 15 Input 15 Trigger Digital Input 16 Input 16 Trigger Digital Input 17 Input 17 Trigger Digital Input 18 Input 18 Trigger Digital Input 19 Input 19 Trigger Digital Input 20 Input 20 Trigger Digital Input 21 Input 21 Trigger Digital Input 22 Input 22 Trigger Digital Input 23 Input 23 Trigger Digital Input 24 Input 24 Trigger Digital Input 25 Input 25 Trigger Digital Input 26 Input 26 Trigger Digital Input 27 Input 27 Trigger Digital Input 28 Input 28 Trigger Digital Input 29 Input 29 Trigger Digital Input 30 Input 30 Trigger
Opto Input 6 No Trigger Opto Input 7 No Trigger Opto Input 8 No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L*
Technical Guide Test Report MiCOM P241 DISTURB RECORDER Digital Input 31 Input 31 Trigger Digital Input 32 Input 32 Trigger
Unassigned No Trigger Unassigned No Trigger No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L* No Trigger/Trigger L-H/Trigger H-L*
14.
COMMUNICATIONS
COMMUNICATIONS Rear Protocol Remote Address Inactivity Timer Baud Rate Parity* Measuret Period* Physical Link
Courier/IEC60870-5-103/Modbus* 255 10 9600 None 15 RS485 Secs Mins 9600/19200/38400* Odd/Even/None* Secs RS485/Fibre Optic*
15.
COMMISSIONING TESTS
COMMISSION TESTS Monitor Bit 1 Monitor Bit 2 Monitor Bit 3 Monitor Bit 4 Monitor Bit 5 Monitor Bit 6 Monitor Bit 7 Monitor Bit 8 Test Mode
Output LED 1 Output LED 2 Output LED 3 Output LED 4 Output LED 5 Output LED 6 Output LED 7 Output LED 8 Disabled Enabled/ Disabled *
BLANK PAGE
Publication: TG 1.1555
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Micom P241: Universal Motor Protection

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Micom P241: Universal Motor Protection

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MiCOM P241

Universal Motor Protection

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

UNIVERSAL MOTOR PROTECTION MiCOM P241 CONTENTS

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 1/8

INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICE MiCOM P241 OPERATING CONDITIONS

REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF MiCOM P241 RELAYS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 2/8

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 3/8

INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM RANGE

TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 4/8

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

PRESENTATION OF THE TECHNICAL GUIDE

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 5/8

Warning : refer to product documentation

Warning : risk of electric shock

TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 6/8

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

INSTALLATION, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICE

MiCOM P241 OPERATING CONDITIONS

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 7/8

REMOVAL AND DISPOSAL OF MiCOM P241 RELAYS

EN 61010-1: 1993/A2: 1995 EN 60920: 1992/A3: 1995

TG 1.1555 Introduction Page 8/8

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

CHAPTER 1-B GETTING STARTED

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 1 to 24

CONTENTS GETTING STARTED

RECEPTION OF THE PRODUCT RELAY FRONT DESCRIPTION

RELAY REAR DESCRIPTION PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION ENERGISING THE RELAY

ACCESS TO THE MENU

QUICK MEASUREMENT CHECK

PC CONNECTION LOCAL COMMUNICATIONS

PC ACCESS SOFTWARE MiCOM S1

Off-line mode On-line mode

TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 2 to 24

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

9.3.1 9.3.2 9.3.3 9.3.4 9.3.5

CONNECTION DIAGRAM COMPANY CONTACT INFORMATION

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 3/24

RECEPTION OF THE PRODUCT

RELAY FRONT DESCRIPTION

Fixed function LEDs

ALARM OUT OF SERVICE HEALTHY = CLEAR = READ = ENTER

User programmable function LEDs

Bottom cover Battery compartment Front comms port Test port

FIGURE 1- RELAY FRONT VIEW

TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 4 to 24 Under the bottom hinged cover:

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

OUT OF SERVICE HEALTHY

YELLOW (Fix) GREEN (Fix)

Technical Guide MiCOM P241

TG 1.1555 CHAPTER 1-B Page 5 to 24