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INSTITUTO DE MATEMTICA
DEPARTAMENTO DE MATEMTICA
MAT A02 CLCULO A (atualizada em 2009.1)
2) (2000 1) Considerando f ( x) =
x +
x 1
x 0
x 1
x2 + x
x 0+
x 0
x 2
tgx
x 3
x+3
x 3 6
x 1
1
1
lim
3
x 1+ 1 x 1 x
3.4) (1999 2)
x 0
9+ x 3
x
x2 3
x + 3
x2 3
x + 3
3.14) (1999 2)
lim
x 1
x3 +1
x 0
3.7) (2000 1)
3.9) (1999 2)
3.13) (1999 2)
8x 3 + 1
2 x 1
x3 x
3.15) (2000 1)
x 3 3x + 2
1 + x + x 2 1
x
lim
x 2 +1 2
x 1
3x 2 3x
lim ln ( x 2 + 2 + x )
3.11) (2000 1)
x 2 7x + 6
lim
x +
lim
x 5+
lim
x 1
9 x6
x3 +1
5 x
x + x 20
2
3x 2 + x 2
x3 +1
1
x 0
1 cos x
tg 2 x + sen 2 x
x 0
x sen x
sen x
3.19) (1999 1) lim
x x
1
1
sen
3.21) (2000 1) lim
x
x 0 + ln x
3.17) (1999 1)
x2
tgx sen x
x3
cos x
3.20) (2000 1) lim
x+ x
2 x 2
1+ x
x 0
3.24) (2005 2)
x(
lim 2
3.23) (1999 2)
x 2 + 4 x)
lim
sen ( x + 2)
lim
x + 3
x2 + 2 +
2( x 1)
x +
cos( )
2
3.26)(2006 1) lim
x x
2 2
sen( x 4 )
x 4 3 x + 4 x 8
3.28) (2008 1) lim 2
+
x 2 4 x + 6
x +
3.27) (2006 1)
lim
x2
x2 + 1 x
x2
x3 8
x2 x 3 6
| x | 3
x 3+
Continuidade
Seja x o D( f ) .
f contnua em xo , se e somente se, existe lim
x xo
f ( x ) e lim f ( x) = f ( x o )
x xo
1.4)
(1999 2)
1 cos x
, x0
; x o =0.
f ( x) = x
1 ,
x=0
(1999 2)
sen x
x , x<0
f ( x) = cos x , x 0 e x ; x o =0.
1 ,
x =
1.5)
sen ( x + 3)
, x > 3
2
x
(2000 1) f ( x) = 1 / 2 ,
x = 3 ; xo = 3.
cos ( x)
, x < 3
x3 x 2 10 x 8
, se x < 3 e x -1
x 2 2 x 3
4.4) (2006 1) f ( x) = 5 , se x = -1
; x0 = -1 e x0 = 3.
4
(1999 2)
1.7)
(1999 1)
1.8)
(2000 1)
1.9)
(2000 1)
1.10) (1999 2)
1.11) (2008 1 )
x 2 + ax + b
lim
=8 .
x6
x 6
x 2 + ax + b
, x < 1
x
+
1
f ( x) = c ,
x = 1 seja contnua em x o = 1.
x 2 + 5x ,
x > 1
3 x 2 , x > 1
f ( x) = ax ,
x = 1 seja contnua em x o = 1.
5b ax , x < 1
mx 3 1 , x < 1 e x 0
f ( x) = x 2 m ,
x 1 seja contnua em x o = 0 e x1 = 1.
n m ,
x=0
2x
x<0
e 1 ,
f ( x) = 2 x + a , 0 x 2 seja contnua em x o = 0 e x1 = 2.
x2 b
x>2
,
x2
x2 + 1 x + 1
, se x 0 seja contnua em x = 0.
f ( x) =
o
ax
1 / 4, x = 0
x +
ax 2 + bx
( x c) 2
, para x c.
5.8)
ax 2 + bx + c
, se x > 1
f ( x) = x 2 + 4 x + 3
2
x 4, se x -1
Derivada
f ( x ) f ( xo )
f ( x ) f ( xo )
( finito ) , ento f ' ( x o ) = lim
.
x xo
x xo
x xo
x xo
Sendo f ' ( x o ) a derivada de f no ponto de abscissa x o .
Se existir lim
derivvel em x0 = 3.
a) (2005 2) f ( x) = x 2
1, x < 3
3
(x 1 )3 , x > 0
b) (2008 2) f ( x) = 2
derivvel em xo = 0.
x + 3x 1, x 0
6.3)
6.4)
1
.
x+2
x 2 , x < -1
. (use a definio de derivada)
f ( x) =
ax + b, x -1
7) Usando as regras de derivao, calcule as derivadas das seguintes funes:
7.1) (2000 1) f ( x) = x sen x
7.2) (1999 2) f ( x) = x 1 / 3 ( x 2 3 x + 2)
3
x
7.7) (2000 1) f ( x) =
5
x2
,x
3x 5
3
), x 0
cos x
x2
1
x2
,x0
7.9) (2000 1) f ( x) =
sen x
,x4
2x 8
7.11) (2000 1) f ( x) =
7.13) (1999 2) f ( x) =
x.tgx
2 cos x
x sen 2 x + 3 x
x 3 4x 2 +1
7.10) (1999 2) f ( x) =
1 + sec x
tgx + sen x
5
x sen x
7.12) (1999 2) f ( x) =
, x 1
x +1
7.14) (2008 1) f ( x) =
4 x + cos( x)
3x + 2
Reta Tangente
f ( x) =
9 4 x , em x o = 4.
f ( x) = x + 3 x 1 , em x o = 2.
4
3
8.3) (1999 2) f ( x) = 6 x 2
, em x o = 1.
x
9) (2000 1) Ache as coordenadas do ponto P de abscissa negativa e pertencente curva
y = x 3 2 x + 1 , x , tais que a reta tangente nesse ponto tenha ngulo de inclinao de 45.
8.2) (2000 1)
f , definida por
RESPOSTAS
1. lim f ( x) = lim ( x 2 ) = +
x
x +
x +
2
lim f ( x) = lim ( x ) = 1 ,
x 1
x 1
logo
lim f ( x) = lim ( x + 1) = 2 ,
x 1+
x 1+
lim f ( x)
x 1
lim f ( x) = lim ( x + 1) = 1
x 0
x 0
x 1
x 1
x 1+
2.
x 1+
x 1
Grfico de f ( x ):
x + 1, x > 0
f ( x) =
x 1, x < 0
D ( f ) = IR* ;
lim f ( x) = lim ( x 1) = 1 ,
x 0
x 0
lim f ( x) = lim ( x + 1) = + 1 ,
x 0+
x 0+
logo lim f ( x) .
x 0
1
3.1) lim tgx = lim
+
+ 2
x
1
Logo lim
2
x
tgx
=+ e
1
lim tgx = + lim
tgx
= 0.
tgx
3.2) 1.
6
x 2 7x + 6
3.3) lim
x 3 3x + 2
x 1
3.4) .
3.5) 1/2 .
lim
x 1+
3.11) 0 .
lim
x 1
3.15)
2 x 1
x3 x
lim
3.7)
=+ e
x3 +1
lim
x 1
2 / 6.
x 3 3x + 2
3.8) 0 .
3.13) .
3.12) 1/2 .
3x 2 + x 2
x 1
= , logo /
x 2 7x + 6
2
lim ln ( x + 2 + x) = .
3.10) 1 .
x 3 3x + 2
3.6) 1/6 .
2
lim ( x + 2 + x) = 0 , logo
3.9)
3.14)
=+ e
x 2 7x + 6
2x 1
lim
x 1+
=+ e
x3 x
= , logo
3x 2 + x 2
lim
x3 +1
x 1+
2 x 1
lim
x3 x
x 1
= , logo /
lim
3x 2 + x 2
x3 +1
x 1
3.16) 1/2
3.17) 2
3.18)
3.19) -1
3.20) 0
3.21) 0
3.22) 0
3.23) 0
3.24) 2
3.25)
3.26) -1
3.27)
/ lim
x 2
x 2 +1 x
x3 8
4.1) no
x 2 +1 x
lim
x 2
3.28) +
4.2) sim
x3 8
x 2 +1 x
lim
x 2+
x3 8
4.3) no
logo
4.4) x0 = - 1 sim, x0 =3 no
5.3) a = 1, b = 2/5
5.4) m = 1, n = 0
5.5) a = 0, b = 4
5.6) a = 2
5.7) a = 3, b = - 4 e c = 1
5.8) a = 1, b = -4 e c = -5
5
3.29) +
6.1b)
= + ,
5.1) a = - 4, b = -12
6.1a) -1
6.1c) 1/4
2 6
6.2a) / f(3)
6.2b) f(0) = 3
6.3) f ( x) =
1
( x + 2) 2
6.4) a = -2 e b = -1
7.2) f ( x) = x 2 / 3 ( x 2 3x + 2) + x1 / 3 (2 x 3)
2
x3
7
7.5) f ( x) = cos x( x 2
3
x
) + senx(
2
33
+
x
12
x5
7.7) f ( x) =
7.8) f ( x) =
(3 x 5) 2
(2 x 8) cos x 2senx
7.9) f ( x) =
( xsenx + cos x)
2x 3
(2 x 8) 2
7.11) f ( x) =
(2 cox) 2
xsenx 4 ( senx + x cos x)( x + 1) xsenx
7.12) f ( x) = (
) (
)
x +1
( x + 1) 2
( sen 2 x + xsen2 x + 3 x ln 3)( x 3 4 x 2 + 1) ( xsen 2 x + 3 x )(3x 2 8 x)
7.13) f ( x) =
( x 3 4 x 2 + 1) 2
7.14) f ( x) =
(3x + 2) 2
2
(x + 4)
5
8.1) y - 5 =
8.2) y 13 = 15 (x - 2)
9) y = x + 3
10) y 6 = 5 (x 1)
8.3) y 2 = 8(x 1)
11) k = 3
12.1)
4x+3y = 0
12.2) y =
3
1
3
1
x , y= x+
4
4
4
4