2009

3 3

UAV UAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Robert J. Elder Jr.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Dale L. Hayden

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13

R. A. Mason Jeffery Barnett

Richard Szafranski

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20

Travis A. Burdine

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33

Chris R. Chambliss

UAS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37

Orville F. Desjarlais Jr

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Houston R. Cantwell

2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

55

John D. Jogerst

3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
( )

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

77

F-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

88

Christopher S. Sage

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

ASPJ

UAV UAS
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2010
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2007
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F-16

Air-mindedness

ASPJ

Air-Mindedness: Confessions of an Airpower Advocate

J Robert J. Elder Jr.

1947

1992

20

1982

1986

1989

F-15

38

100

15 B-52

1991 9

Merrill McPeak

1995 8 30

11 1995 9 14

(1)

(2)

B-52

B-1
1992

?
1995 7

1999 3

B-2

B-52

6
3 (1)

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A-18

(2)

(3)

(4)

11

(5)

2-3

11 9

(6)

11

2001 10 7

Southern Focus 2002

2003 3

1947

10

! q

1.

Operation Deliberate Force [ ], GlobalSecurity.org, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/

ops/deliberate_force.htm (accessed 27 April 2009).

2.

Why Milosevic Decided to Settle the Conict over Kosovo When He Did [
], RAND Research Brief, RB-71 (Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2001), http://www.rand.org/pubs/
research_briefs/RB71/index1.html (accessed 27 April 2009).

Lt Gen Robert J. Elder Jr., USAF, Retired

Barksdale
8 Offutt
2007 11 204

4,000
83

While the [global war on terror] is the near-term priority, we firmly believe that the nation
and the Air Force must prepare for emerging global threats at all levels of warfare. . . . In
fact, we believe its time to re-focus on and increase the asymmetric advantages the Air
Force offers the nation. Our nation expects and deserves no less.
Hon. Michael Wynne and Gen T. Michael Moseley
[]


Air-Mindedness

L Dr. Dale L. Hayden*

?

?

11

12

1.

Giulio Douhet, The Command of the Air [ ], trans. Dino Ferrari (1942; new imprint, Washington, DC: Ofce
of Air Force History, 1983), 7, 9.

2.

AFDD 2Operations and Organization, 3 April 2007, 2, http://www.dtic

.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/afdd2.pdf.

3.

William Mitchell, Winged Defense: The Development and Possibilities of Modern Air Power-Economic and
Military [ ], (1925; repr., New York: Dover Publications,
1988), xii.

Dale L. Hayden, PhD Maxwell

2008 9 1

ASPJ

Assimilating Unmanned Aircraft Systems

Air Vice-Marshal R. A. Mason, Royal Air Force, Retired
Col Jeffery Barnett, USAF, Retired
Col Richard Szafranski, USAF, Retired
Col Sung-pyo Hong, Republic of Korea Air Force

UAS
UAS

UAS

F-22

Tofer Associates

UAS?

13

14

1
UAS

Daniel Akaka
Norton A. Schwartz

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS
?

 15

UAS

UAS?

18

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

4 4

UAS

UAS

UAS

? UAS

A-50

KFX

UAS

UAS

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Heisenberg

Andrew Marshall

UAS

16

UAS

UAS

Kitty

UAS

Hawk 15
Billy Mitchell 1918
1,500

St. Mihiel
300

Charles Lindbergh

Robert Goddard

UAS

1938

DC-3

1939

UAS

10 15 UAS

UAS

UAS

90

UAS

UAS

1921

 17

William A. Moffett

Curtis LeMay

12 1933
Akron

Thomas Power

194857

Ernest King

194854

195764

UAS

Hyman G.

Rickover194982

UAS

18

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

? ?

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

 19

1.

Alvin Tofer, The Third Wave [ ], (New York: Morrow, 1980).

2.

John A. Tirpak,Donley and Schwartz Step Up; F-22 Gets Some Love; Why Not Do Both?[
F-22 ?], Air Force Magazine 91, no. 9 (September 2008): 16, http://www.airforce
-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Documents/2008/September%202008/0908watch.pdf.

3.

Andrew Marshall, Ofce of Net Assessment, conversation with the coauthor [ ], 26 March
2004.

4.

Digital Planet 2008: Executive Summary [ 2008 ], (Vienna, VA: World Information
Technology and Service Alliance, May 2008), 1, http://www.witsa.org/KL08/DigitalPlanet2008ExecSummary
_cover.pdf.

5.

Heisenberg

6.

Bernard Schriever195466
General Bernard Adolph Schriever [ ], Air Force Link,
http://www.af.mil/bios/bio.asp?bioID=7069.

Air Vice-Marshal R. A. Mason, Royal Air Force, Retired

2007

Col Jeffery Barnett, USAF, Retired

Tofer Associates

Future War 1996

27

Col Richard Szafranski, USAF, Retired

Tofer Associates

2007

Col Sung-pyo Hong, Republic of Korea Air Force

1996
Future War 1996 A League of Airmen 1994 Prospects on the USROK AllianceMilitary History 2005 12 The Future of the USFK
New Asia2006 1

The Armys Organic Unmanned Aircraft Systems: An Unhealthy Choice for

the Joint Operational Environment
A Maj Travis A. Burdine, USAF

UAS =

JFACC

TIC =

JFC =

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ROZ =

CAOC =

RSO =

IED =

CAS =

CAP =

21 55UAS

21
55 21

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55
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21 15 6 CAS!
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CAOC CAS 55 21 TIC

55 12,000 6
55 25,000

55 TIC

6 6
CAS !
13 55 6
55 6

20

 21

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55

UAS

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CAP
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CAP

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?

UAS

432
2007
2008 247
95%
71
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UAS

4 4

UAS

UAS JFC


ISR
1 UAS

21

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UAS

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UAS

1995

500,000

22

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7

3 CAP

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12

250,000 20
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10

Title 10, US Code13

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General Atomics Aeronautical

60

14
50
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Systems 2

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UAS

1995

14

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 23

2 http://www.ga-asi.com

UAS

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RSO

19 2001 9 11

RSO

ISR

15

2007 9

David H. Petraeus

20

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16

17

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James G. Rose

UAV

24

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/
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27

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 25

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33

13
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26

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IED39
JFACC

 27

David Deptula

1980
[
]

40

45
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RSO

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JFC ISR 200%

RSO 240

41

1
[ ]
[
]

42

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43

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44

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6
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CAP
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49

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CAP

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28

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51

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4 UAS

 29

3. ROZ

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ROZ

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ROZ

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4.

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1. UAS

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UAS
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RSO

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JFC

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50

UAS

30

52

UAS

UAS
q

1.

Ofce of the Secretary of Defense, Unmanned Systems Roadmap 20072032 [

2007-2032

], (Washington, DC: Ofce of the Secretary of Defense / Acquisition Technology and Logistics

[OSD/AT&L], 2007), 23 http://www.jointrobotics.com/documents/library/Ofce%20of%20the%20Secretary%20of

%20Defense,%20Integrated%20Unmanned%20Systems%20Roadmap%20(2007-2032).pdf.
2.

3.

4.

Col Christopher Chambliss, commander, 432d Wing, Creech AFB, NV (presentation to the US Air Force UAS
Task Force [ UAS ], 9 January 2009).

5.

Joint Unmanned Aircraft Systems Center of Excellence, Joint Concept of Operations for Unmanned Aircraft
Systems [ ], (Washington, DC: Joint Unmanned Aircraft Systems Center of
Excellence, 2007), II-22.

6.

Gen T. Michael Moseley, memorandum for record to all MAJCOM CCs, subject: Direction to Maximize UAS
Capability [ UAS ], 29
February 2008.

7.

UAS Jonathon Songer 2009 1 10

8.

Eric Mathewson CAP 10 10

7 2025 F-15E
2025 CAP 2130 UAS 2130
UAS 432 Eric Mathewson

9.

2008 3 15
Tom Vanden Brook, Report: Insurgents Benet from Drone Shortage [
], USA Today, 25 March 2008.

10. UAS Albert Bosco 2009 3 5

11. Col Eric Mathewson, director, US Air Force UAS Task Force, Predator 101 [ ], (presentation,
Air Force Public Affairs, Washington, DC, January 2009).
12. Products and Services [ ], General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, http://www.ga-asi.com/
products/index.php (accessed 6 March 2008).
13. Department of Defense Instruction 5100.1, Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components [
5100.1 ], 1 August 2002, http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/
510001p.pdf, 1, 15, 21.
14. Mathewson

 31

15. Air Force Doctrine Document (AFDD) 1, Air Force Basic Doctrine [AFDD 1 ], 17 November
2003, 28, http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/service_pubs/afdd1.pdf.
16. Gen T. Michael Moseley, to US Army chief of staff, memorandum, subject: Unmanned Aircraft System Synchronization [ ], 2006.
17. AFDD 2-1, Air Warfare [AFDD 2-1.1 ], 22 January 2000, 49, 54, http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/
jel/service_pubs/afd2_1.pdf.
18. Moseley
19. Field Manual (FM) 1-100, Army Aviation Operations [ FM 1-100 ], 21 February 1997, 1-3,
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/army/fm/1-100/index.html.
20. Institute of Land Warfare, U.S. Army Aviation: Balancing Current and Future Demands [
], Torchbearer National Security Report (Arlington, VA: Association of the United States Army,
January 2008), 11, http://www3.ausa.org/webpub/deptilw.nsf/byid/rboh-7avkzb/$file/aviationtb_28dec
.pdf?openelement.
21. James G. Rose, Extended Range / Multi-Purpose (ER/MP) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operational Requirements Document (ORD) [ / ER/MPUAVORD], version 4.5
(Washington, DC: Department of the Army, 14 June 2004), 4.
22.
23. AFDD 1, Air Force Basic Doctrine [AFDD 1 ], 28.
24. Air Force Instruction 13-1AOC, Operational ProceduresAir and Space Operations Center [
], 1 August 2005, 5, 9, http://www.e-publishing.af.mil/shared/media/epubs/AFI13-1AOCV3.pdf.
25. Rose, Extended Range / Multi-Purpose [ / ER/MPUAVORD]
UAS Jeffrey T. Kappenman Headquarters Army Aviation Center, Fort Rucker, AL, 2008 3 5
26. USMA Barry R. McCaffrey Mike
Meese 2007 8 14-17 2007 10
15 5, http://www.mccaffreyassociates.com/pages/documents/AirForceAAR-101207.pdf (accessed 5 April
2008).
27. ACC/A3YU ISR Matt Martin 2008 3 4
28. Rebecca Grant, Up from Kasserine Pass [ ], Air Force Magazine 90, no. 9 (September
2007): 76, http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2007/September%202007/0907kasserine
.aspx.
29.
30. 78
31. 750
1,000 500
32. UAS Joseph Campo 2008 12 15
33. Questions and Answers: Operating UAS [ UAS], Federal Aviation Administration, 29 February
2008, http://www.faa.gov/aircraft/air_cert/design_approvals/uas/uas_faq/uas_qa-op/.
34. Addressing Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Accident Investigation and Prevention by ICAO Member
States [ UAS ], International Civil Aviation Organization Working
Paper, 18 September 2007, 3, http://www.icao.int/icao/en/assembl/a36/wp/wp217_en.pdf (accessed 4 April
2008).
35. AF/A3-5 Jeffrey Eggers ACC/CV Stephen M. Goldfein 2006
11 16 2008 4 10

32

36. Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center, Doctrine Watch no. 22: Unmanned Aircraft (UA) and Airspace Control
in the Combat Zone [ 22UA ], (Maxwell AFB, AL:
Headquarters Air Force Doctrine Center, 17 January 2006).
37.
38. Joint Publication (JP) 3-52, Joint Doctrine for Airspace Control in the Combat Zone [ JP 3-52
], 30 August 2004, III-6, http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp3_52.pdf.
39. Ofce of the Secretary of Defense, Global War on Terrorism[Casualties] by Reason: October 7, 2001 through
January 31, 2009 [ [ ] 2001 10 7 2009 1 31 ], http://
siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/gwot_reason.pdf (accessed 5 April 2008); Lt Gen James C.
Riley and Brig Gen Michael Means, The Looming Force Protection Crisis for Brigade Combat Teams [
], Air Defense Artillery, OctoberDecember 2006, 9, http://www.airdefenseartillery
.com/online/Extracts/Force%20Protection%20Crisis.pdf (accessed 18 February 2009).
40. Lt Gen David A. Deptula, Toward Restructuring National Security [ ], Strategic Studies Quarterly 1, no. 2 (Winter 2007): 5, http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/2007/Winter/deptula.pdf.
41. JP 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States [JP 1 ], 14 May 2007, I-2,
http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/new_pubs/jp1.pdf.
42. FM 1, Army Forces in Unied Action [FM 1 ], 14 June 2005, 3-II, http://www.army.mil/fm1/
chapter3.html.
43. Rose, Extended Range / Multi-Purpose [ / ER/MPUAVORD],
52.
44. House, Presentation to the Subcommittee on Readiness Committee on Armed Services, United States House of
Representatives, In-Lieu-of (ILO) Taskings: Statement of Brigadier General Marke Gibson, Director of Current
Operations and Training, Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations, Plans and Requirements, United States Air Force
[ ILO
Marke Gibson ], 110th Cong., 1st sess., 31 July 2007, http://
armedservices.house.gov/pdfs/Read073107/Gibson_Testimony073107.pdf (accessed 4 April 2008).
45. FM 1, Army Forces in Unied Action [FM 1 ], 275.
46. ACC/A8U1 Kathryn Nelson 2008 3 17 Kathryn Nelson
2008 3 17
47. Megan Orton, General Underscores Commitment to Fielding Unmanned Aerial Systems [
], American Forces Press Service, http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=52673.
48. Institute of Land Warfare, U.S. Army Aviation [ ], 7.
49. Nelson,
50. Institute of Land Warfare, U.S. Army Aviation [ ], 22.
51. Fort Rucker, AL, 2008 3 6
52. JP 1, Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States [JP 1 ], I-2.

Maj Travis A. Burdine

UAS
2,500 E-3 AWACS 750 MQ-1B
UAS Creech 432

MQ-1 Predator and MQ-9 Reaper Unmanned Aircraft Systems: At a Crossroads

Col Chris R. Chambliss, USAF

1945

Norman
Seip 432

60

10

UAS
432

MQ-1
MQ-9

432 2007 5 1

1994

2008 5 15
432

UAS

432

57

MQ-1 MQ-9

33

34

2010 21 CAP
2008 4

11

21 CAP

2008 8 / CAP
28 2008 12 34

30

2008 160

CAP 50

2009

11 200
163

MQ-1 40

MQ-9

42

Remote split opera-

AGM-114
500

tion RSO
LRE

2007

432

27 163
119 147 214
20-22

LRE

432 2007 5

12 24

LRE

CAP

 35

LRE

UAS ?

432

UAS

10

NGUAS NGUAS NGUCAS

C combat

UAS

UCAS

UAS

ISR

36

ISR
ISR

UAS

MQ-1 M

ISR
ISR

NGUCAS?

40
10 10
10 10

ISR

ISR
NGUCAS

2009
38% 2010

5-10

Colonel Christopher R. Chambliss, USAF

Creech 432 / 432

85 MQ-1 MQ-9
12
9
3,800 F-16 A/CMQ-1T-37 T-38 1984
T-37 F-16 20

Cannon 524 52

ASPJ

UAS
UAS: Unseen, Unheard, Unstoppable*
Orville F. Desjarlais Jr Airman

RQ-9 RQ
9 9
MQ M

007 11 F-15
700 F-15

18

MQ-9 Reaper MQ-9

UAS
F-16

UAS

RQ-1

1997 3

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2030

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UAS

* Translated and reprinted with permission from USAF Airman Magazine

37

38

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Predator

24

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43

432

12

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UAS

UAS

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15

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2010 21
26
10,000
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40

42

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2,000

UAS 41

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2007 11 F-15

UAS

RQ-4
Global Hawk

U-2

2004 11

42

9 12

85

13

Jonathan Ellis

UAS 43

548 Paul Wade

U-2RQ-4MQ-1 MQ-9

13

100

1917
Charles
Kettering

50

ASPJ

Operators of Air Force Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Breaking Paradigms

R Lt Col Houston R. Cantwell, USAF

M 2008 4 21

UAS

UAS

UAS

Ronald Fogleman 1990

UAS

UAS

UAS

1995

44

 45

John Jumper

UAS

UAV

Mi-

chael McKinney 17XX

UAS

Airmanship

UAS
/

UAS

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17XX UAS

UAS
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UAS

UAS

UAS

17XX

2006 12 13
5

UAS

UAS

46

T-37

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T-38
B-2 U-2

UAS

T-38

UAS

F-16 B-1 ?
9

Tom Ehrhard

2001
UAS

UAS
UAS

12

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

10

UAS
T-1T-6 T-38
UAS
11

13

Michael Ryan UAS

UAS

14

Richard Hawley UAS
500
F-16

15

 47

UAS

UPT

UPT

16

UAS
UAS 10

17

15

18

A-10 F-16

UAS

10

99%

UAS ?

2003 remote

split operations RSO

48

432

UAS

UAS

22

Charles Lyon

19

23

Thomas

Meeks

UAS

24

11

Gear

James

20

25

UAS

UAS

11

21

 49

29

18

Christopher Jella
50,000

24

18,000
30 26 8
24

27

30

9 H. D. Polumbo

60,000

28

31

50

UAS

32

Mark

Wells

33

34

35

UAS

UAS

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UAS

F-16

 51

C-5B-1
36
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Carl Builder

37

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

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38

UAS

52

UAS

39

40

41

UAS

UAS

UAS
UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS
UAS

UAS UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

UAS

1920

UAS

 53

Thomas White

42

1.

2006 12 20

2.

Thomas Ehrhard, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in the United States Armed Services: A Comparative Study of
Weapon System Innovation [ ], (PhD diss., Johns Hopkins University,
2001), 593.

3.

UAS UAS

4.

Gen John P. Jumper, chief of staff, US Air Force, Chiefs Sight Picture [ ], 10 March 2003.

5.

Carrol H. Chandler 2006 12 13

Leslie McPeak Thomas Bean Oswald Bonilla

6.

2006 12 18 Michael McKinney

7.

2006 12 6 Stephen Wilson

8 9.

10. 2006 12 20 Thomas Ehrhard

11.
12.
13.
14. 2006 12 19 Michael E. Ryan
15. 2007 1 3 Richard Hawley
16.
17. 2007 1 26 15 John Harris
18. 2007 1 23 15 Christopher Plamp
19. 2007 1 20 15 Thomas Meeks
20. 2007 1 25 11 James Gear
21 22.
23. 2006 12 19 57 Charles Lyon
24. Thomas Meeks
25.
26. 2007 1 22 18 Christopher Jella

54

27 29.
30. 2007 1 22 9 H. D. Polumbo
31.
32. James Gear
33. Mark K. Wells, Courage and Air Warfare: The Allied Aircrew Experience in the Second World War [
], (Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 1995), 92.
34. 4
35. James R. FitzSimonds and Thomas G. Mahnken, Military Ofcer Attitudes toward the Adoption of Unmanned
Systems [ ], (paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Diego, CA, 22 March 2006).
36. Lt Col James C. Dawkins, Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles: Examining the Political, Moral, and Social Implications [ ], (masters thesis, School of Advanced Air and
Space Studies, Air University, Maxwell AFB, AL, 2005), 42.
37. Carl H. Builder, The Icarus Syndrome: The Role of Air Power Theory in the Evolution and Fate of the U.S. Air
Force [ ], (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers,
1994), 32.
38. UAS

39. William Mitchell, Winged Defense: The Development and Possibilities of Modern Air PowerEconomic and Military [ ], (1925; repr., Mineola, NY: Dover Publications,
1988), 163.
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23. Another simple calculation shows that at light speed186,000 miles per second (300,000 kilometers per second)the beam reaches a target 200 miles away in .001 second. 186,000
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