yue (yy4427) Topic 1.2 harrigan (111421) This print-out should have 31 questions.

ns. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page nd all choices before answering. 001 10.0 points 4. 7 5. 6 6. 5 7. 3 8. 2

For the skeletal chemical equation Ca3 (PO4 )2 (s) + SiO2 (s) + C(s) CaSiO3 (s) + CO(g) + P4 (s) what is the coecient of Ca3 (PO4 )2 in the balanced equation? (Balance the equation with the smallest possible whole number coecients.) 1. 3 2. 1 3. 10 4. 7 5. 2 6. 8 7. 6 8. 5 9. 9 10. 4 002 10.0 points For the skeletal chemical equation

003 10.0 points The compound Sb4 O5 Cl2 (s), which has been investigated because of its interesting electrical properties, can be prepared by warming a mixture of antimony(III) oxide and antimony(III) chloride, both of which are solids. What is the coecient of Sb4 O5 Cl2 in the balanced equation for the reaction? (Balance the equation with the smallest possible whole number coecients.) 1. 4 2. 10 3. 6 4. 1 5. 2 6. 9 7. 8 8. 3 9. 7

C2 H4 (g) + O2 (g) CO2 (g) + H2 O(g) what is the coecient of O2 in the balanced equation? 1. 4 2. 8 3. 1

10. 5 004 10.0 points Hydrouoric acid is used to etch grooves in glass because it reacts with the silica (SiO2 (s)) in glass. The products of the reactions are aqueous silicon tetrauoride and water. What is the coecient of water in the balanced equation for the reaction? (Balance the equa-

yue (yy4427) Topic 1.2 harrigan (111421) tion with the smallest possible whole number coecients.) 1. 3 2. 9 3. 2 4. 5 5. 10 6. 8 1. 16 7. 6 2. 20 8. 1 3. 18 9. 4 4. 3 10. 7 5. 24 005 10.0 points 6. 8 Hot solid lithium metal reacts in a nitrogen atmosphere to produce solid lithium nitride (Li3 N). What is the coecient of nitrogen in the balanced chemical equation for the reaction? (Balance the equation with the smallest possible whole number coecients.) 1. 10 2. 2 3. 3 4. 7 5. 1 6. 9 7. 8 8. 6 1. NH+ , NO 4 2 2. NH+ , NO 3 2 3. NH+ , NO 4 3 4. NH+ , NO 2 3 5. NH+ , NO 3 3 008 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points 7. 15 8. 25 9. 4 10. 2 9. 11 10. 12

006 10.0 points The complete combustion (reaction with oxygen) of liquid octane (C8 H18 ) a component typical of the hydrocarbons in gasoline, produces carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. What is the coecient of octane in the balanced equation for the reaction? (Balance the equation with the smallest possible whole number coecients.)

007 10.0 points What ions would be formed when ammonium nitrate is dissolved in water?

yue (yy4427) Topic 1.2 harrigan (111421) Hydrogen and oxygen react under a specic set of conditions to produce water according to the equation 2 H2(g) + O2 (g) 2 H2O(g) . How much hydrogen would be required to produce 5.6 mol of water? Answer in units of mol 009 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points How much oxygen would be required? Answer in units of mol 010 10.0 points The disinfectant hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) decomposes to form water and oxygen gas. How much O2 will result from the decomposition of 7.49 mol of hydrogen peroxide? Answer in units of mol 011 10.0 points Write the net ionic equation for the following reaction: Aqueous solutions of copper(II) nitrate and sodium hydroxide are mixed to form solid copper(II) hydroxide and aqueous sodium nitrate. 1. 2 Na+ + 2 NO 2 NaNO3(aq) 3 2. Cu2+ + 2 NO + 2 Na+ + 2 OH 3 Cu2+ + 2 OH + 2 Na+ + 2 NO 3 3. Cu(NO3 )2 (aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) Cu(OH)2 (s) + 2 NaNO3(aq) 4. Cu2+ + 2 OH Cu(OH)2 (s) 012 10.0 points Identify the spectator ion(s) in the equation CaCl2(aq) + Na2 CO3 (aq) CaCO3 (s) + NaCl(aq). 1. Ca2+ , CO2 3 2. Ca
2+

4. Na+ , Cl 013 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points One reaction that produces hydrogen gas can be represented by the unbalanced chemical equation Mg(s) + HCl(aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g) . What mass of HCl is consumed by the reaction of 3.33 mol of magnesium? Answer in units of g 014 (part 2 of 3) 10.0 points What mass of MgCl2 is produced? Answer in units of g 015 (part 3 of 3) 10.0 points What mass of H2 is produced? Answer in units of g 016 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points The compound diborane (B2 H6 ) was at one time considered for use as a rocket fuel. Its combustion reaction is B2 H6 (g) + 3 O2 () 2 HBO2 (g) + 2 H2O() The fact that HBO2 , a reactive compound, was produced rather than the relatively inert B2 O3 was a factor in the discontinuation of the investigation of the diborane as a fuel. What mass of liquid oxygen (LOX) would be needed to burn 133.6 g of B2 H6 ? Answer in units of g 017 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points What mass of HBO2 is produced from the combustion of 117.6 g of B2 H6 ? Answer in units of g 018 10.0 points When limestone (which is principally CaCO3 ) is heated, carbon dioxide and quicklime (CaO) are produced by the reaction CaCO3 (s) CaO(s) + CO2 (g) . If 12.2 g of CO2 was produced from the thermal decomposition of 44.77 g of CaCO3 , what is the percentage yield of the reaction?

, Cl

3. Na+ , CO2 3

yue (yy4427) Topic 1.2 harrigan (111421) Answer in units of % 019 10.0 points Aluminum reacts with excess copper(II) sulfate according to the unbalanced reaction Al(s) + CuSO4 (aq) Al2 (SO4 )3 (aq) + Cu(s) If 2.68 g of Al react and the percent yield of Cu is 56.8%, what mass of Cu is produced? Answer in units of g 020 10.0 points For a theoretical yield of 2.47 g and percent yield of 82.8921%, calculate the actual yield for a chemical reaction. Answer in units of g 021 (part 1 of 4) 10.0 points Some rocket engines use a mixture of hydrazine (N2 H4 ) and hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) as the propellant. The reaction is given by N2 H4 () + 2 H2 O2 () N2 (g) + 4 H2 O(g) . Which is the limiting reactant in this reaction when 13.6 mol of N2 H4 are mixed with 2.9 mol of H2 O2 ? 1. N2 H4 2. H2 O2 3. H2 O 4. N2 022 (part 2 of 4) 10.0 points How much of the excess reactant remains unchanged? Answer in units of mol 023 (part 3 of 4) 10.0 points How much N2 is formed? Answer in units of mol 024 (part 4 of 4) 10.0 points How much H2 O is formed? Answer in units of mol

025 10.0 points Slaked lime (Ca(OH)2 ) is formed from quicklime (CaO) by the addition of water: CaO(s) + H2 O() Ca(OH)2 (s) . What mass of slaked lime can be produced from a mixture of 22.4 g of CaO and 10.9 g of H2 O? Answer in units of g 026 10.0 points 2.4 mol Zn and 6.4 mol HCl react according to the equation Zn + 2 HCl ZnCl2 + H2 . If the limiting reactant is Zn, determine the amount of excess reactant that remains. Answer in units of mol 027 (part 1 of 4) 10.0 points Metallic magnesium reacts with steam to produce magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. If 19.9 g of Mg are heated with 9 g of H2 O, what is the limiting reactant? 1. Mg 2. H2 O 028 (part 2 of 4) 10.0 points How much of the excess reactant is left? Answer in units of mol 029 (part 3 of 4) 10.0 points How much Mg(OH)2 is formed? Answer in units of g 030 (part 4 of 4) 10.0 points How much H2 is formed? Answer in units of g 031 For the reaction 10.0 points

? CO+? O2 ? CO2 , what is the maximum amount of CO2 which could be formed from 12.55 g of CO and 18.94 g of O2 ?

yue (yy4427) Topic 1.2 harrigan (111421) Answer in units of g