--l

Ple:rse rvrite y't'ttr

Roll No. intrriecliatetr SECOND _ TERIVI EXANIINATION REGUT,AR STUDEI{T

Rolr No.:iJ

+ [r

(We

IVth Semester (8. Tech) ECE Paper

Anri!

?3C6

Cocle (ETEC -

20S)

Sub.
lV{

CS&C-r
l\''1.', l'-, :

Time:1%Flrs. Note : r\ttslllll! an.v three

ax

tnunt

tlesti

on

s. Ouest

q{ttl l/

An angle * modtrlated signal is given oy xit) = 5 ct'rs [2 rt ( 106)t + 0.2 cos 200 n tl (l) Crr you ideptil-v q'lerher x(t) is Plr4 or an Flr4 signal. .lgsti{,r'. , (:) (ii)-J)ctermine t|e instanraneotti: iiecptenci' in I'17. {br the sigr-ral. X(t):cos 200 tt t cos (5 sin 2 P t ) + '/ Sin 200 11 t sin (5 sin 2 n t) (iii) Sketch the instantaneoLrs fiequency - time cLrrve for a 100 - MHz carrier rvave fiequency modulateci by I _' KHz sL1liare rvave that has zero dc cottrponetrt and peak-to-peak voltage of 20 (2) V. The frequency' deviation constant is 9 KH2/V.

(iv) State clearly the diff'erence benveen moduiation inciex and cieviation ratio

(2)

(v) Explain why de-emphasis is used in FM reception. What is the function of I're-enrphasis in (2) FM transrnitter?

fol an e2 (a) A siven angle - nrodulated signal has maximum fi'equency' cleviatillp pt-{pfreqrtencl' input sinusoid of unit amplitude and frequency of ,120_H<. Determin:^*:-::q,:ired the input -.,ltipli"ution factor 'n' to produce a maximrrm tiedueFG deviation of 12Q l(Hz \!]en i .' r' ancle modLrlation trsed is nlit amoliitude and a flrequdncy o240 H {) )PM (2) FM
(b) Explain in detail the generation
Q3

,/+\

of (i) PAM (ii) PWM (iii) PPM

(6)

(a) An angle -modulated signal is described by X(t)= 10 cos [2 P1 (t061t + 0.1 sin 110'r tt tJ (l) Considering x (t) as a PM signal with Kp: 10, find m (0.

(s)

( 2) Considering x (t) as a FM sigrial with

Q3

K;:

10

g, find m(t).
(s)

(b) Describe in detail direct method of generating Narrow Band FM to wide Band Flvl
conversion.

OA J (a)Amodulatingsignal 5cos2n(15xl0lt),anglemodulatesacarrierAcosw.t. -(>-System. iij einA the modulation index and the bandwidth for (a) the FM System, (b) the PMand PM. if index for both FM iliy o.t"t.nine the change in the bandwidth and the modulation (5) Kf : 1 5 KHIN ' fm is reduced to 5 KHTAssume Kp:

e4 (i)

(b) What is the difference between Natural Sampling and Flat-top Sampling in
Modulation . Draw the spectrum of a Flat
Impulse SamPled Signal

Pulse

top sampled signal tbr

Please write your

Roll No. immediately

SECOND

TERM EXAM'TNATION March. 2009 Sub. CS&C -I Maximum Marks : 30 questions. Question No. 1 is compulsory. All questions caffy Note: Attempt any three

ECE Paper Code (ETEC -208) Time : | %Ihs

IVth Semester(B.Tech) equal marks.

(dwhat are the advantages of Pulse modulation over continuous @B"plain.mu-ltlton*F}4 waves by giving an example.
QI

wave modulation.

(i).Instantaneous frequency of FM. ' 1-ii) Instantaneous phase of PM Using Carson's rule, prove that bandwidth of FM is consteint for audio signals. / -4"{f pina the permissibie range in maxirnum modulation index for Commercial FM which k) (2 x 5 ) -iit 20 Hzto 15 KHz rnoduliting frequencies . *T 5 V.V\"* ,, 1 Q2(A/Explain w.hy de-emphasis is used in Flr{ reception. What is the function of pre' (4) .gnfphasis in an FM transmitter?

c)pdfine the lollowiirg terms:

^-\/.

, ,

l)nr,,1vn 'rusoidal FM rv'l frrncfin." n""tr" the exnression fttravcrage porver in sit expression fol fiU"tngBessel functions, derive

t6iA,3 KHzsimrsoiclal signal of 5V pr:ak is used to phase moclulate a camier, the phase, devratron constant being hadN. Determine the practical barrdwidth required for the (2) \ modulatedsignal. f,..j\?

/'

()

Q3 (a) By giving an example, describe briefly the block diagram of practical method o1 (5) generating WBFN{ signal using Armstrong method'
(b) Draw and explain the follou'ing circuits nrodulator

-{fPwu mociulator $ifPPnA \-'r'

(5i

(i) Determine the bandvridth of FM, Kl': 15 KHzA/' (ii) Assuming the same l:andwrdth , find Ko per phase modulation. (iii) Determine the chaiige in the banclwidth for fi'equency' and phase rnodulation
modulating signal becontes 5

signal Q4(a) A carrier voitage 10 Cos8nl061i:i angie moduiated by a rnodulating 5 Cos30n103t

if the
(5)

Cos10a1{)3t

(b) Draw the block diagr:am of phase locked loop (PLL) IfM demoduiator. Explain the (5) function of each block.

Nqz:
CLASS

TrsT il

COMMUNICATION SYSTEM & CIRCUITS-I

ETEC_208

4tn sEMESTER EcE

REGULAR

Max. Marks:30

Time:90 Minutes

Note: Question [tlo' 1 is compulsory and attempt any two questions from question filo. 2,g & 4.

tttttwhat

are the differences between narrowband FM & wideband FM? ? -'{b) what is modulation index ml of FM which is being broadcasted in g8-10g MHZ band if the carrier Swing is 128 KHz? 't2 c) How FM can be generated using phase modurator. '-.'"{ . Exprain the concept? *(d) what are the differences between natural sampling & Flat top sampling? Expiain advantages 2 of flat top sampling over naturalsampling? 2 !fu) What is noise Triangle? How is it formed?
7-

9((a)ExplainFosterseeleyDemodulatorindetails.
Seeley Demodulator^

Alsoexplainadvantages&disadvantagesof Foster

(b) what are the differences between Foster seeley Detector & Ratio Detector?

a 3F( State & prove sampling theorem. (b) What is aliasing effect and how can it be removed?
( c) Find Nyquist

ts)
(2)
(3)

rate & Nyguist interval for signal x(f) 112n{cos = 4000nt x cos Lg00nt)

9((a)

Explain PAM, PPM & pwM Modurators & Demodurators in detairs. Also explain the spectral representation of pWM & ppM.
{10)

Plcasc u'ritc' your Rol

l No. i rtrtn"'tl iatel l'

Fr

Rt,ll No.

.06.o.tPt

RST

- TEni l'! E.UMINATIA\ RIicLrL,tfBEIgplM

Februan'2008

I'r Scmester (8. Tcch) ECE Paper

('odc (ETEC - 208)

Sub. ('S&C-l
Maxilrrtunt Marks: 30 l.is cornpulsor'-r'..!ll quesliory21:v.ggttal ntarks
(?)

'l'inrc: I l" llrs.

NllUjUtltffl-@g1if'g
Qt.,"rfii'trat il thc rnlue of IIr ir
Alr,1 rCCClyqr rr"hat is ti rcccit'cr \\'hilt lS lll, t''' SUpCrltctrttdvl(: .11 supc -'rltctrtrdvtrt:

'l'rartsttti'.,iiirl. r\ll\'\\'t'rr.se itl l'tltc l,'f ixcr arr.l iitl OI tllg.,'llxcl-llllt- 'r lr),.) ful {,rf *41 itr; '::tulrple. e'i',laitr lrori it c l'l'c.t:r tl tiiil\\'hat is Qualitr lactor? R1'gi'irlg Itcrlirrlttattcc ol"i'lt l: r,-'cci ver tMl:rnllirt rvlrv thc Qrraliti t.ri'strut'ld itl ,'l"t'['r'tttsttti:;:ri()l: l:i i](\r)l')
W1';\n igtrplitirtlc-rrrorltrliitr'tl urttplil',c-r prt;,;:lcs lllroulf,ut tlf' l(l(r 'l'hc intcrnal ltrss i:; 20 s'. nt(r.irllaiion. ,trfl'i'ttt is thc' ttttrltocitrlltcd t:airier p''''i''r'l *fif \\'hal is th.' .;idctratril ptrit'cr.'

t-/
(2)

(l)

\\

all l{j(J'1li,

(2)

Q2

" j,in,.t,,tni.tr' '

i'c,l;-r* iq,,isroi. "'

Sinusoidal signals'? s'ave, tisittg Balanced ifflDeriye thc.'i:prcssion firr generittion.cf l)SB-S('
c::.-r;'o1''-)-

(.) I)crive an esprcssiol li'rr N'loclulaticr index of A'vl

tvirvcr ntQdtrlitted b;,'scvcral

(3)
(

{)

bv i,i,rd rlrc p,rrr.cr,lclsirr :;i''c..'lrtlnl-pfuroisc voltrgc rl'^thc tcrrrtinlr's,{irrtrlcri (3) jiJ-Scricsct,rirl.,irrltiorr tii) Pardfrift ccrnrlrinatto;t of tltese i'i'si:;tor,s.

ij'tnet'i-ft*ill'trilq;ri-i;ii'i: 'iri i '.'ili;':' i:sii':;jti:"ii\

",lj'
$;t

/'r*vf \\'lrrtt is .*iilglt., sirle I'lrrrri (t'S*llt ntorf$4rf iort'." .lis;.rcllnrrrnlcs trl'SSll rirotlrrlltion orrbr DSII-SC' artcl
L)isC'.t.s.i

tltc trclr (llrti.ltlcs illl'-l

rtl'l(l ,l\plll;il

-(*,ifl)re1,

tlrr: lllttc:k cli;ruruutt ol'a srrp,-:ilfdii'rlcit'tlc t't'u -'i\',"'l' tlrc firnctiqn of'c:aclt [:lock.
ni"r.'

'\\4 tttotlttl;rtion

(-l)

(l)
(2)

( c ) \\'l'at

il:c tlrllr','1.'rrcl:s cr!''l

':

ntttl5it:'rc'rltclt't-.tl"rter'1'1'(ji\'(:r'l

q)'{

\\'r'itc slrtrrt notis'tir',.,tliii';,tirIhrrvitrr-'.:'

00)

'

L Sclr.'cti v i t v iutrl St.'tt:iil ivi trj .3,',,..[)r:l:.tr ('(l ..\ ( j(.'

i. SNll ancl Noisc liuurc 4. ,Noisc- lirnitcr

_:Il:i

:::i+

isi,i

Please write your

Roll No. immediately

FIRST _ TERM EXAMINATION

Roll No.

IVth Semester(B.Tech) ECE Paper Code (ETEC -208) Time : I YzHrs Note: Attempt any three questions. Question No' equal marks.

Feb' 2009 Sub' CS&C -l Maximum Marks : 30 is compulsory' All questions caffy

frequency in AM transmission' , 97 (gfExplain the significance of intermediate "',6fi explain what is the need for frequency translation'

_Anistinguistr

linear modulation from exponential modulaticn. Give examples of each' glWttut are the advantages of TRF receiver? (e) A bandwidth of 10 MHz is to be considered for the transmission of AM signatr. lf the 5 KHz, how many ffi.ri audio frequency used to modulate the carrier do not exceedinterfering with one wi.thout stations could be troudcust within this band simultaneously

anorner.

(2

5)

+ a 2(a) Describe the relation ,-ffi;;;i;;

u,_)/'-

between the output power of an AM transmitter and the modulation index from zero depth of modulation, and Plot it as a graph for values of the (4) to maximum. {2) a -{61Define sienal-to-noise ratio and noise figure of (4) th;;pression for addition of noise due to

receiver' severalqmplifiers

Q 3 (a). The

signals Vr(t):

are muitiplied.

,rrrZ*'r,

plot the resultant amplitude*frequency characteristic assuming that :2o1 but is not a hatmonic of cl1 ' R'epeat for ro2

coso'(i) + cos 2co1(t) Vz(t):2 cosarz (t) + cos 2aY(l)

?-

(5)

independent-sideband transrnission. Is pilot carrier used in is ttsed for transmission' (5) this transmission. Give some examples in which pilot carrier

e3(b) Detine and describe

q(t) :A m(t) cos 2n f"t is multiplied with a local carrier Qa(a).A DSB modulated signal rvith a bandwidth equal to the c(t) : cos( r.o.t + 0) ancl the output is passed tlrough a LPF signal m(t) is Pm ' bandwidth of the message miO . ti ttre power of the message

determine I (i) The power of the modulated :rignal' (iD The power of the modulated signal at the output of the LPF.

(5)

of 20 KHz is amplitude modulated by a modulating Q4(b) A carrier wave of a frequency for the corresponding SSB-SC signal f(t): cos 2n,03t+ cos intOit. Fincl the expression (s)

signal.

norrxo. 6TQol t8r* FIRST TERM EXAMINATION, FEBRUARY 2O1O B. Tech IV Semester ECE Communication Systems & Circuit I (ETEC 208) Max. Marks;30 Time: 90 minutes REGULAR
Question No.

is compulsory

& attempt any two questions from Q.No.2,3 &

lpry_N"oi;e

4.

Q.No.1 (a) What t ]-:'i'=?i;

'

are the characteristics of

Arypl{191. Also give any tw"o

.u

g: ,ri.r-- applications

of

l.

LNA. . . YY ','l; ,i {.

.
high tevel

e)
(2)

",

-ft\ \v
(c)

wr'ut are the difterences

modulation

b.,H.n';;;"'.t%oouiu,ion'&

scheme?

What is the importance of selecting optimum value of time constant in envelope detection? (2) (2)

(d) What is Quadrature Amplitude Modulation?

(e) Which modulation scheme is used for transmission of

TV signals &

why?

(2)

Q.No.2 (a) Draw the block diagram of superhetrodyne receiver & explain it various parameters of this receiver?

along

with the
(8)

For a broadcast superhetrodyne receiver having no RF amplifier,

loaded

quality

factor of antenna coupling circuit is I00. Find the image frequency & its rejection ratio at an incoming frequency of 100 KHz.
(2)

'l
Q.No.3 (a) Drive the generalequation of SSB. Explain the phase shift method of generation
SSB.

of

(5)

(b) An SSB Transmission contains 10KW. This transmission is to be replaced by

standard amplitude modulated signal with the same power content. Determine the

power content of carrier and each side band when percentage of modulation is 60% (5)

Q.No. 4(a) What is Noise temperature? Whatare the adv4ntages of finding Noise

tempJ-fatu-re?
(b) What is White Noise? Draw the Power Spectrum of White

(3)

Noise.

(3)

(c) Find the Noise Figure of three stage cascaded Amplifier with each stage having power gain of

l0 dB

and Noise Figure

of 5 dB.

(4)