DIAGNOSTIC TEST MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS Multiple Choice Questions 1.

The process of cell division which forms daughter cells having the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell is: A. meiosis B. mitosis C. fertilisation 2. The process of cell division which forms daughter cells having the half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell is: A. meiosis B. mitosis C. somatic cell formation 3. A body cell with a diploid number of chromosomes is said to be: A. n B. 2n C. tetraploid 4. The number of chromosomes in all human gametes is: A. 23 pairs B. 46 C. haploid 5. The number of chromosomes in human somatic cells is: A. 23 pairs B. 23 C. haploid 6. The resting phase that is not part of cell division is called: A. rest phase B. telophase C. interphase 7. The correct of stages of mitosis is: A. anaphase, metaphase, interphase B. prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase C. prophase, telophase, metaphase, anaphase

8. The disappearance of the nuclear membrane is a sign of the stage called: A. prophase B. metaphase C. anaphase 9. The lining up of chromatids at the equator of the cell is a sign of: A. prophase B. metaphase C. anaphase 10. One difference between mitosis and meiosis is that: A. they are both forms of cell division B. mitosis makes gametes but meiosis doesnt C. there are 2 daughter cells in mitosis and 4 in meiosis True-False Questions 11. Mitosis in animal cells is exactly the same as mitosis in plant cells. 12. In prophase, the chromatids are pulled to the poles of the cell. 13. Spermatogenesis forms 4 daughter cells called sperm. 14. Meiosis makes gametes in all organisms. 15. Oogenesis is the production of 1 egg and 3 polar bodies. Short Answer Questions 16. Sketch a diagram showing mitosis of a parent cell with 4 chromosomes. 17. Sketch a diagram showing meiosis of a parent cell with 4 chromosomes. 18. The formation of a new human follows these processes meiosis, fertilisation, mitosis. Explain. 19. Where in your body are meiosis and mitosis occurring right now? 20. What are crossing over and recombination?

DIAGNOSTIC TEST MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS ANSWERS 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.F 15.T 16. Please refer to your textbook. 17. Please refer to your textbook. 18. Adults humans produce haploid gametes (sperm and ova) be meiosis in the testes and ovaries. After sexual intercourse, fertilisation is the joining of one sperm and one ovum to form the diploid zygote. The zygote then divides by mitosis to grow into a new human about 40 weeks later. 19. Meiosis may be occurring with the production of gametes in gonads. Mitosis is occurring in all body organs as new cells are made. The only exception to the prolific regrowth of new cells is the nervous system. 20. Crossing over and recombination may occur during meiosis when parts of homologous chromosomes break and rejoin, so that combinations of genes in the offspring were not present in the parents.