Professional Documents
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SIZING
REFERENCE
GUIDE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 4
Valve Flow Terminology......................................................................................................................... 4
The Sizing Process................................................................................................................................ 5
Operating Conditions ................................................................................................................. 5
Fluid Properties .......................................................................................................................... 5
Rangeability ............................................................................................................................... 5
Cv and Flow Sizing Formulas ..................................................................................................... 6
CV Formulas for Liquid Flow
CV Formulas for Vapor Flow
CV Formulas for Two Phase Flow
Flow Velocity Formulas .............................................................................................................. 7
Flow Velocity for Liquid Flow
Flow Velocity for Vapor Flow
Nomenclature............................................................................................................................. 8
Conversion to Cg and Cs ........................................................................................................... 9
Seat Leakage ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Actuator Sizing .................................................................................................................................... 12
P Tables................................................................................................................................. 13
Actuator Air Volume ................................................................................................................. 26
Application Guide for Cavitation, Flashing and Compressible Flow Services ....................................... 27
Liquid Flow
..................................................................................................................................... 27
Cavitation ................................................................................................................................. 27
Cavitation Definition
Cavitation Countermeasures
Application of Norriseal 2700A Trims in Cavitation Service........................................... 28
Cavitation Avoidance
Cavitation Tolerant
Cavitation Containment
Cavitation Prevention
Application Summary.................................................................................................... 28
The Cavitation Phenomena .......................................................................................... 29
Fluid and Pressure Profiles
Choked Flow and Incipient Cavitation
Cavitation Damage
Flashing
.......................................................................................................................... 30
Flashing Definition
Flashing Countermeasures
Body Material
Trim Selection
Application of Norriseal 2700A Valves in Flashing Service ........................................... 31
Body Material
Trim Selection
The Flashing Phenomena............................................................................................. 31
Liquid Flow Velocity - Body Material......................................................................................... 31
Compressible Flow Noise .................................................................................................................... 32
Compressible Flow Noise Discussion
Compressible Flow Noise Countermeasures
Application of Norriseal 2700A Trims in Compressible Flow Applications................................. 32
Standard Trims
DB I and DB II Multiple Orifice Trims
Compressible Flow Velocity Limits
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INTRODUCTION
A Control Valve performs a special task,
controlling the flow of fluids so a process
can be controlled. In addition to controlling
the flow, a control valve may be used to
shut off flow. A control valve may be
defined as a valve with a powered actuator
that responds to an external signal. The
signal usually comes from a controller. The
controller and valve together form a basic
control loop. The control valve is seldom
full open or closed but in an intermediate
position controlling the flow of fluid through
the valve.
In this dynamic service
condition, the valve must withstand the
erosive effects of the flowing fluid while
maintaining an accurate position to
maintain the process variable.
A Control Valve will perform these tasks
satisfactorily if it is sized correctly for the
flowing and shut-off conditions. The valve
sizing process determines the required CV,
the required FL, Flow Velocities, Flow
Noise and the appropriate Actuator Size
VALVE FLOW TERMINOLOGY
CV: The Flow Coefficient, CV, is a
dimensionless value that relates to a
valves flow capacity. Its most basic form is
As the FL value becomes smaller the vena
contracta pressure becomes increasingly
lower than the valves outlet pressure and
the valve is more likely to cavitate. A
valves Rated FL varies with the valve and
trim style, it may vary from .99 for a special
multiple stage trim to .60 for a ball valve.
Rated FL: The Rated FL is the actual FL
value for a particular valve and trim style.
Required FL: The Required FL is the FL
value calculated for a particular service
condition.
It indicates the required FL
needed to avoid choked flow. If the Rated
FL is less than the Required FL, the liquid
flow will be choked with cavitation.
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P1 P2
P1 PV FF
PV
PC
FF 0.96 0.28
or
100:1
100:1
30:1
100:1
100:1
50:1
25:1
300:1
Q CV FP FL ( Rated )
P1 FF PV
Gf
2
L
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P1 P2
P1
k
FK
14
.
Limit
x xT
Y 1
x
3 FK x T
Q
1360 F P P1 Y
G gT Z
x
or
Q 1360 C V F P P1 Y
x
G gT Z
then or
W
63 . 3 F P Y
W 63 . 3 C
FPY
x P1 1
x P1 1
Ft. / Min.
DV2
DV2
Vapor Flow Velocity through the Pipe:
3.06W V2 0.234QGg
VP
Ft. / Min.
DP2
DP2
Sonic Velocity of a Vapor Fluid:
VSONIC 4650 P2 V2 Ft./Min.
Mach Number:
W
63.3 FP
fg
ff
PF 1f Pg 1g Y 2
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Nomenclature
CV = Valve Flow Coefficient.
DB = Inside Diameter of Valve Body Outlet
= Inches. See Table 5.
DP = Inside Diameter of Outlet Pipe =
Inches.
FF = Liquid Critical Pressure Ratio Factor:
Fk = Ratio of specific Heats Factor.
FL = Liquid Pressure Recovery Factor.
FL Required = The FL factor to avoid
Choked Flow.
FL Rated = The FL factor rated for individual
Trim Styles. See Table 4.
FP = Piping Geometry Factor, If the valve
size and pipe size are equal us 1.0, if
not refer to ISA 75.01 section 4.3.
FR = Reynolds Number Factor, Normally =
1.0 but varies with very slow fluid
velocities or very viscous fluids. Refer
to ISA 75.01 section 4.4.
Gf = Specific Gravity of a Liquid relative to
water at 60 F.
Gg = Specific Gravity of a Vapor relative to
air at 60 F 14.7 PSIA.
k = Ratio of specific Heats. See Table 3.
KC = Cavitation Index. See Table 4.
M = Molecular Weight. See Table 3.
P1 = Valve Inlet Pressure (psia).
P2 = Valve Outlet Pressure (psia).
PC = Fluids Critical Pressure (psia). See
Table 3.
PV = Fluids Vapor Pressure (psia).
Q = Volumetric Flow Rate:
Liquids (GPM)
Vapor (SCFH)
T = Fluid Temperature in Degrees
Rankine. R = F + 460.
V2 = Specific Volume of vapor, either gas
or steam = Ft.3 / Lb.
W = Mass Flow Rate = Lb./Hr.
x = Pressure Drop Ratio.
xT = Maximum Pressure Drop Ratio,
varies with Trim Style. See Table 4.
Y = Fluid Expansion Factor for vapor flow.
Z = Compressibility Factor for vapor flow.
Usually 1.0. Refer ISA Handbook of
Control Valves, 2nd Edition, pages
488-490.
= Specific Weight = Lb./Ft.3
Subscripts:
1 = Inlet conditions
2 = Outlet conditions
v = Valve
p = Pipe
f = Liquid
g = Vapor
b = Body
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Conversion to Cg and Cs
Not all valve suppliers use the ISA sizing
coefficient and may use a Cg or Cs value
instead. The ISA CV coefficient can be
converted to Cg or Cs using these
equations.
C g C V conversion factor
Cs
CV
CV
C V conversion factor
20
Cg
conversion factor
C s 20
conversion factor
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Fluid
Form
Liquid
Gas
G
G
L G
G
L G
G
L
G
L
L
L
G
G
L
L
L G
L G
L
L G
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L G
L
L
G
L
L G
L
L
L G
L G
L G
G
G
L
L G
L
L G
L
L
G
Molecular
Weight
M
26.038
28.966
17.031
39.948
78.114
58.124
74.123
56.108
54.092
56.108
58.1243
58.124
Critical
Pressure
Critical
Temperature
Pc psia
905.04
546. 79
1637.48
706.34
713.59
529.39
639.62
583.4
63.6
652.5
583.4
551.1
529.10
638.3
580.5
1070.38
507.63
661.37
1116.79
655.62
786.11
616.5
723.24
590.30
654.15
797.71
Tc (F)
95.27
-220.99
270.59
-188.23
552.11
274.91
553.55
295.6
Ratio of
specific
Heats
k
1.26
1.4
1.31
1.668
1.08
1.1
1.11
339
295.6
305.7
274.90
1.12
1.11
1.1
1.11
292.6
87.71
-220.45
541.85
291.29
678.32
505.13
1.12
1.295
1.395
1.067
1.355
1.1
367.82
536.45
460.88
256.37
1.14
90.05
469.49
651.1
369.05
1.18
1.13
1.072
1.13
28.054
62.069
707.79
925.34
523.2
754.20
1052.2
732.44
1117.2
49.91
1.22
137.37
120.92
86.48
4.003
100.205
32.045
2.016
80.912
36.461
20.006
127.91
34.076
635.00
596.90
716.00
33.36
396.8
2132.06
188.55
1240
1205.27
941.30
1205.27
1296.64
338.00
234.00
204.80
-450.33
512.7
716.09
-399.73
193.76
124.79
370.49
303.35
229.91
1.14
1.14
1.18
1.66
1.05
56.108
44.01
28.01
153.82
70.906
112.559
119.38
56.108
84.162
70.135
42.081
30.07
46.069
106.168
64.515
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1.11
1.412
1.4
1.41
1.32
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Name
of
Fluid
Isoprene
Methane
Methanol
Methyl Chloride
1-Methylchloride
O-Methylene Chloride
Napthalene
Natural Gas
Neon
Nitric Oxide
Nitrogen
Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitrous Oxide
n-Nonane
n-Octane
Oxygen
Pentane
Phenol
Propane
n-Propanol
Propene
Propylene
Propyl Oxide
Sea Water/Brine
Sulfuric Acid
Sulfur Dioxide
Sulfur Trioxide
Tolulene
Water
M-Xylene
O-xylene
P-xylene
Fluid
Form
Liquid
Gas
L
L G
L
L G
L
L
L
G
G
L G
L G
L
L G
G
G
L G
G
L
L G
L
G
L
L
L
L
L G
L
L
L G
L
L
L
Molecular
Weight
Critical
Pressure
Critical
Temperature
Pc psia
532.1
667.17
1153.05
968.85
889.08
910.9
587.40
670
400.30
941.30
493.13
1479.8
1050.08
335.1
362.60
730.99
488.78
889.56
617.86
751.3
661
667.17
714.7
3200
Tc (F)
16.043
32.042
50.49
84.922
128.17
19.5
20.179
30.006
28.013
46.006
44.013
128.259
114.23
31.999
72.151
94.113
44.097
42.1
42.081
18
64.059
80.058
92.141
18.015
106.168
106.168
106.168
1142.90
1190.7
587.40
3208.24
514.4
540.8
510
-116.77
463.01
289.67
458.33
887.45
-80
-379.75
-135.67
-232.51
316.52
97.61
610.6
456.35
-181.39
385.61
789.56
205.97
Ratio of
specific
Heats
k
1.31
1.2
1.27
1.667
1.4
1.29
1.04
1.05
1.397
1.07
1.09
1.13
198
197.51
1.14
1.154
705.47
1.33
315.59
423.8
609.53
705.47
650.9
674.7
649.5
1.29
1.06
1.335
1.072
1.049
1.073
DB I Cage Control
.75
DB II Cage Control
.75
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150
1.06"
1.63"
2.06"
3.00"
4.00"
6.00"
8.00"
2500
1.00"
1.50"
1.75"
2.69"
3.44"
5.50"
7.00"
SEAT LEAKAGE
The Fluids Control Institute (FCI) Standard ANSI/FCI 70.2 establishes a Valves allowable seat
Leakage Rate. The standard recognizes five degrees of seat tightness.
ACTUATOR SIZING
The actuator sizing process matches our
actuators force output with our valve trims
required stem forces. The result is the
maximum obtainable pressure drop at the
different seat leakage classes.
The
process considers the valves shut off
condition.
The flowing conditions also
require an adequate match between the
actuator and trim forces but the shut off
condition is dominant and determines the
allowable.
4 = In
2
2
UA UnbalancedArea UnbalancedTrim Seat ID = In
4
10/10/2008
The Initial Spring Pressure is the actuator pressure when the valve stem begins to move.
The Final Spring Pressure is the actuator pressure when the valve stem reaches full travel.
Allowable P
Allowable P
Actuator Output PF RF CL
UA
Actuator Output PF CL
UA
P Tables
The following eleven tables contain
calculated P pressures, in psi, using the
above formulas. The first four tables are
for No. 9, 12, 16, & 18 actuators and valves
with balanced trim and Teflon packing, the
second four are with Grafoil packing.. The
four Grafoil packing tables show lower
allowable due to the significantly higher
friction with Grafoil packing. The last three
are for unbalanced trims with No. 9, 12 &
16 actuators.
The difference in the allowable P
pressures for the Seat Leakage Classes
requires different seat contact forces. A
lower leakage rate, except for Class VI, is
obtained by increasing the net seat contact
force. Leakage Classes IV & VI (resilient
seat) share the same contact forces and
allowable pressures even though their
leakage rates are quite different.
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Table 7
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A CAGE CONTROL TRIM
TEFLON PACKING, FLOW DOWN, No. 9 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Air Supply
Pressure
Leakage
Class
1
4
18
II
94
18
IV & VI
18
V
20
II
312
223
175
92
20
IV & VI
59
20
V
22
II
529
423
370
278
144
22
IV & VI
277
82
22
V
24
II
747
623
564
465
296
24
IV & VI
494
282
165
24
V
27
II
1,074
923
855
744
523
27
IV & VI
821
583
457
233
27
V
30
II
1,400
1,223
1,147
1,024
751
30
IV & VI
1,147
883
748
513
197
30
V
10
33
II
1,726
1,524
1,438
1,304
979
33
IV & VI
1,474
1,183
1,039
792
425
33
V
336
36
II
1,944
1,724
1,633
1,490
1,130
36
IV & VI
1,691
1,383
1,234
979
577
36
V
554
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
3
3
3
6
6
6
9
9
9
12
12
12
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
94
23
421
168
323
273
185
68
747
494
623
282
564
165
465
296
1,074
821
923
583
855
457
744
233
523
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 3-15
has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 and 12 psi
initial pressures.
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Table 8
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A CAGE CONTROL TRIM
TEFLON PACKING, FLOW DOWN, No.12 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Air
Supply
Pressure
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
Leakage
Class
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
1"
421
168
4"
68
856
603
723
382
661
262
558
47
372
1,291
1,038
1,726
1,474
336
2,379
2,126
989
3,032
2,779
1,642
3,685
3,432
2,295
4,120
3,867
2,730
1,123
783
1,050
651
931
420
675
121
1,524
1,183
2,124
1,784
251
2,725
2,384
851
3,325
2,984
1,452
3,725
3,385
1,852
1,438
1,039
1,304
792
979
425
2,021
1,622
1,863
1,352
1,434
880
2,604
2,205
410
3,187
2,788
993
3,575
3,177
1,382
2,422
1,911
1,890
1,336
2,981
2,470
171
3,354
2,843
543
2,345
1,791
2,649
2,095
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
3
3
3
6
6
6
9
9
9
12
12
12
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
421
168
323
273
185
68
1,074
821
923
583
855
457
744
233
523
1,726
1,474
336
2,379
2,126
989
1,524
1,183
1,438
1,039
1,304
792
979
425
2,124
1,784
251
2,021
1,622
1,863
1,352
1,434
880
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
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Table 9
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A CAGE CONTROL TRIM
TEFLON PACKING, FLOW DOWN, No.16 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Allowable Pressure Drops (PSI)
Air
Leakage
Supply
Trim Size
Class
Pressure
1"
1.5"
2"
3"
4"
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
887
634
752
411
689
290
584
73
393
1,633
1,380
243
2,379
2,126
989
3,125
2,873
1,735
4,244
3,992
2,854
5,364
5,111
3,973
6,483
6,230
5,093
7,229
6,976
5,839
1,438
1,097
1,355
956
1,224
713
914
360
2,124
1,784
251
2,810
2,470
937
3,840
3,499
1,966
4,869
4,529
2,996
5,899
5,558
4,025
6,585
6,244
4,711
2,021
1,622
1,863
1,352
1,434
880
2,687
2,288
494
3,686
3,288
1,493
4,686
4,287
2,492
5,685
5,286
3,491
6,351
5,952
4,157
2,502
1,991
1,955
1,401
3,461
2,950
650
4,420
3,908
1,609
5,378
4,867
2,568
6,017
5,506
3,207
2,735
2,181
3,516
2,962
470
4,297
3,743
1,250
4,817
4,263
1,777
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
887
634
752
411
689
290
584
73
393
2,006
1,753
616
3,125
2,873
1,735
4,244
3,992
2,854
1,781
1,440
1,688
1,289
1,543
1,032
1,174
620
2,810
2,470
937
3,840
3,499
1,966
2,687
2,288
494
3,686
3,288
1,493
2,502
1,991
1,955
1,401
3,461
2,950
650
2,735
2,181
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
16 of 43
Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 10
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A CAGE CONTROL TRIM
TEFLON PACKING, FLOW DOWN, No.18 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Allowable Pressure Drops (PSI)
Air
Leakage
Supply
Trim Size
Class
Pressure
1"
1.5"
2"
3"
4"
6
8
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
1,447
1,194
56
2,566
2,313
1,176
3,685
3,432
2,295
4,804
4,551
3,414
6,483
6,230
5,093
8,161
7,909
6,771
9,840
9,587
8,450
10959
10706
9,569
1,266
926
56
2,296
1,955
422
3,325
2,984
1,189
790
1,064
553
784
230
333
177
2,188
1,789
2,023
1,512
1,564
1,010
759
300
500
24
3,187
2,788
2,981
2,470
2,345
1,791
1,185
726
824
348
4,354
4,014
2,481
5,899
5,558
4,025
7,443
7,102
5,569
8,987
8,646
7,113
10,016
9,675
8,143
4,186
3,787
1,992
5,685
5,286
3,491
7,183
6,785
4,990
8,682
8,283
6,489
9,681
9,283
7,488
3,940
3,429
1,129
5,378
4,867
2,568
6,816
6,305
4,006
8,255
7,744
5,444
9,213
8,702
6,403
3,126
2,572
79
4,297
3,743
1,250
5,468
4,914
2,421
6,639
6,085
3,592
7,419
6,866
4,373
1,611
1,152
1,147
671
2,250
1,791
1,632
1,156
2,889
2,430
363
3,528
3,069
1,002
3,954
3,495
1,428
2,117
1,641
2,602
2,127
2,926
2,450
309
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
1,447
1,194
56
3,125
2,873
1,735
4,804
4,551
3,414
6,483
6,230
5,093
1,266
926
1,189
790
1,064
553
784
230
333
177
2,810
2,470
937
4,354
4,014
2,481
5,899
5,558
4,025
2,687
2,288
494
4,186
3,787
1,992
5,685
5,286
3,491
2,502
1,991
1,955
1,401
972
513
662
186
3,940
3,429
1,129
5,378
4,867
2,568
3,126
2,572
79
4,297
3,743
1,250
1,611
1,152
1,147
671
2,250
1,791
1,632
1,156
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
17 of 43
Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 11
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A CAGE CONTROL TRIM
GRAFOIL PACKING, FLOW DOWN, No.9 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Air
Supply
Pressure
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
Leakage
Class
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
1"
94
4"
299
59
223
175
92
453
274
381
82
343
275
144
607
428
527
278
487
165
415
290
838
659
747
498
702
407
625
233
471
1,070
891
10
1,301
1,122
316
1,455
1,376
470
967
718
918
623
835
451
653
197
1,187
937
1,133
838
1,045
661
834
393
1,333
1084
1,277
982
1,185
801
955
514
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
94
23
376
168
308
271
185
68
607
428
527
278
487
165
415
290
838
659
747
498
702
407
625
233
471
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
18 of 43
Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 12
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A CAGE CONTROL TRIM
GRAFOIL PACKING, FLOW DOWN, No.12 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Allowable Pressure Drops (PSI)
Air
Leakage
Supply
Trim Size
Class
Pressure
1"
1.5"
2"
3"
4"
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
376
168
308
271
185
68
684
505
601
351
559
262
485
47
350
993
813
894
644
846
551
765
381
592
121
1,301
1,122
316
1,763
1,584
778
2,226
2,047
1,241
2,689
2,510
1,704
2,997
2,818
2,012
1,187
937
1,133
838
1,045
661
834
393
1,626
1,377
251
2,066
1,816
694
2,505
2,256
1,134
2,798
2,549
1,427
1,565
1,270
1,464
1,081
1,197
756
1,996
1,701
373
2,427
2,132
804
2,714
2,419
1,092
1,884
1,500
1,560
1,118
2,304
1,920
171
2,583
2,200
474
1,922
1,481
2,164
1,723
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
19 of 43
Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 13
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A CAGE CONTROL TRIM
GRAFOIL PACKING, FLOW DOWN, No.16 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Allowable Pressure Drops (PSI)
Air
Leakage
Supply
Trim Size
Class
Pressure
1"
1.5"
2"
3"
4"
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
706
527
622
372
579
284
505
73
368
1,235
1,056
243
1,763
1,584
778
2,292
2,113
1,307
3,085
2,906
2,100
3,878
3,699
2,893
4,671
4,492
3,686
5,200
5,021
4,215
1124
875
1072
777
985
601
782
341
1,626
1,377
251
2,129
1,879
757
2,882
2,633
1,511
3,635
3,386
2,264
4,389
4,140
3,018
4,891
4,642
3,520
1,565
1,270
1,464
1,081
1,197
756
2,057
1,762
435
2,797
2,502
1,174
3,536
3,241
1,913
4,275
3,980
2,652
4,768
4,473
3,145
1,944
1,560
1,611
1,170
2,663
2,280
554
3,383
2,999
1,274
4,102
3,719
1,993
4,582
4,198
2,473
2,233
1,792
2,855
2,414
428
3,477
3,036
1,050
3,892
3,451
1,465
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
706
527
622
372
579
284
505
73
368
1,499
1,320
514
2,292
2,113
1,307
3,085
2,906
2,100
1,375
1,126
1,318
1,023
1,224
841
990
548
2,129
1,879
757
2,882
2,633
1,511
2,057
1,762
435
2,797
2,502
1,174
1,944
1,560
1,611
1,170
2,663
2,280
554
2,233
1,792
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
20 of 43
Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 14
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A CAGE CONTROL TRIM
GRAFOIL PACKING, FLOW DOWN, No.18 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Allowable Pressure Drops (PSI)
Air
Leakage
Supply
Trim Size
Class
Pressure
1"
1.5"
2"
3"
4"
6
8
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
1,103
924
56
1,896
1,717
911
2,689
2,510
1,704
3,482
3,303
2,497
4,671
4,492
3,686
5,861
5,681
4,876
7,050
6,871
6,065
7,843
7,664
6,858
998
749
949
654
865
481
679
230
311
175
1,752
1,502
381
2,505
2,256
1,134
3,259
3,009
1,887
4,389
4,140
3,018
5,519
5,270
4,148
6,649
6,400
5,278
7,403
7,153
6,031
1,688
1,393
1,584
1,201
1,301
859
671
283
455
24
2,427
2,132
804
3,166
2,871
1,543
4,275
3,980
2,652
5,384
5,089
3,761
6,492
6,197
4,870
7,232
6,937
5,609
2,304
1,920
171
3,023
2,639
914
4,102
3,719
1,993
5,181
4,798
3,072
6,260
5,877
4,151
6,980
6,596
4,871
1,922
1,481
1,031
643
735
323
2,544
2,103
79
3,477
3,036
1,050
4,410
3,969
1,983
5,343
4,902
2,916
5,965
5,524
3,538
1,391
1,003
1,015
603
1,930
1,542
1,435
1,023
2,470
2,082
336
3,010
2,622
876
3,369
2,982
1,236
1,854
1,443
2,274
1,862
2,554
2,142
290
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
1,103
924
56
2,292
2,113
1,307
3,482
3,303
2,497
4,671
4,492
3,686
998
749
949
654
865
481
679
230
311
175
2,129
1,879
757
3,259
3,009
1,887
4,389
4,140
3,018
2,057
1,762
435
3,166
2,871
1,543
4,275
3,980
2,652
1,944
1,560
1,611
1,170
851
463
595
183
3,023
2,639
914
4,102
3,719
1,993
2,544
2,103
79
3,477
3,036
1,050
1,391
1,003
1,015
603
1,930
1,542
1,435
1,023
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
21 of 43
Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 15
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A PLUG CONTROL TRIM, TEFLON PACKING
FLOW UP, Direct Actuators, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Air
Supply
Pressure
No 12 Direct Actuator
1.5"
2"
3"
4"
Trim Size
No 16 Direct Actuator
1.5"
2"
3"
4"
1.5"
No 18 Direct Actuator
2"
3"
4"
6
8"
II
1160
990
630
410
1980 1700 1080
700
2970 2550 1610 1060
650
300
18
IV
580
530
290
190
1000
910
500
320
1500 1370
750
480
320
90
II
1290 1100
700
460
2200 1890 1200
780
3300 2830 1790 1170
720
330
20
IV
970
890
490
310
1660 1520
840
530
2490 2280 1250
800
540
150
II
1410 1210
770
500
2420 2080 1310
860
3640 3110 1970 1290
800
360
22
IV
1360 1240
680
430
2330 2130 1170
740
3490 3200 1760 1120
750
220
II
1540 1320
840
550
2640 2260 1430
940
3970 3400 2150 1410
870
400
24
IV
1750 1600
880
560
2990 2740 1500
960
4490 4110 2260 1440
970
280
II
1740 1490
940
620
2970 2550 1610 1060
4460 3820 2420 1580
980
450
27
IV
2330 2130 1170
740
3990 3650 2010 1280
5990 5480 2260 1910 1290
370
II
1930 1650 1050
680
3300 2830 1790 1170
4960 4240 2690 1760 1090
500
30
IV
2910 2660 1460
930
4990 4570 2510 1590
5990 5480 2260 2390 1610
460
II
2120 1820 1150
750
3640 3110 1970 1290
5450 4670 2960 1940 1190
550
33
IV
3490 3200 1760 1120
5990 5480 3010 1910
5990 5480 2260 2390 1610
550
II
2250 1930 1220
800
3860 3300 2090 1370
5780 4950 3140 2050 1270
580
36
IV
3880 3550 1950 1240
6650 6090 3340 2130
5990 5480 2260 2390 2150
620
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3) net closure force on the trim, or for a 27
psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
ALLOWABLE PRESSURE DROP RATINGS FOR 2700A PLUG CONTROL TRIM, TEFLON PACKING
FLOW UP, Reverse Actuators
Initial *
Air
Pressure
Leakage
Class
No 12 Direct Actuator
1.5"
2"
3"
4"
No 18 Direct Actuator
2"
3"
4"
6
II
1160
990
630
410
1980 1700 1080
700
2970 2550 1610 1060
3
IV
580
530
290
190
1000
910
500
320
1500 1370
750
480
II
1350 1160
730
480
2310 1980 1250
820
3470 2970 1880 1230
6
IV
1160 1070
590
370
2000 1830 1000
640
2990 2740 1500
960
II
1540 1320
840
550
2640 2260 1430
940
3970 3400 2150 1410
9
IV
1750 1600
880
560
2990 2740 1500
960
4490 4110 2260 1440
II
1740 1490
940
620
2970 2550 1610 1060
4460 3820 2420 1580
12
IV
2330 2130 1170
740
3990 3650 2010 1280
5990 5480 2260 1910
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 3-15 has an initial pressure of
spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12 psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
22 of 43
10/10/2008
Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
8"
650
300
320
90
760
350
650
180
870
400
970
280
980
450
1290
370
3 psi. The
Table 16
ALLOWABLE PRESS. DROP RATINGS FOR UNBALANCED TRIM
TEFLON PACKING, FLOW UP, No.9 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Air
Supply
Pressure
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
Leakage
Class
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
.125
6,199
5,560
2,679
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
.750
128
21
1.000
62
286
180
151
71
445
338
240
160
603
496
16
841
734
254
1,078
972
492
1,316
1,209
729
1,475
1,368
888
329
249
463
383
23
597
517
157
730
650
290
819
739
379
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
Initial
Air
Pressure
3
3
3
6
6
6
9
9
9
12
12
12
.125
6,199
5,560
2,679
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
.187"
2,684
2,257
337
6,487
6,060
4140
>10000
9,863
7,943
>10000
>10000
>10000
.250"
1,470
1,150
.375"
618
404
.500
327
167
.750
128
21
1.000
62
3,609
3,289
1,849
5,748
5,428
3,988
7,887
7,567
6,127
1,568
1,355
395
2,519
2,306
1,346
3,470
3,256
2,296
862
702
365
259
196
116
1,397
1,237
517
1,932
1,772
1,052
603
496
16
841
734
254
329
249
463
383
23
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
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Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 17
ALLOWABLE PRESS. DROP RATINGS FOR UNBALANCED TRIM
TEFLON PACKING, FLOW UP, No.12 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Air
Supply
Pressure
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
Leakage
Class
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
.187"
6,487
6,060
4,140
>10000
>10000
9,210
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
1.000
196
116
374
294
552
472
112
730
650
290
998
918
558
1,265
1,185
825
1,532
1,452
1,092
1,711
1,631
1,271
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
Initial
Air
Pressure
3
3
3
6
6
6
9
9
9
12
12
12
.187"
6,487
6,060
4,140
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
.250"
3,609
3,289
1,849
7,887
7,567
6,127
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
.375"
1,568
1,355
395
3,470
3,256
2,296
5,371
5,158
4,198
7,272
7,059
6,099
.500
862
702
.750
365
259
1.000
196
116
1,932
1,772
1,052
3,001
2,841
2,121
4,071
3,911
3,191
841
734
254
1,316
1,209
729
1,791
1,685
1,205
463
383
23
730
650
290
998
918
558
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
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Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 18
ALLOWABLE PRESS. DROP RATINGS FOR UNBALANCED TRIM
TEFLON PACKING, FLOW UP, No.16 Direct Actuator, 3 to 15 psi Spring
Air
Supply
Pressure
18
18
18
20
20
20
22
22
22
24
24
24
27
27
27
30
30
30
33
33
33
36
36
36
Leakage
Class
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
II
IV & VI
V
.250"
6,665
6,345
4,905
>10000
>10000
9,794
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
(PSI)
.750
705
598
118
1,248
1,114
662
1,791
1,685
1,205
2,335
2,228
1,748
3,150
3,043
2,563
3,964
3,858
3,378
4,779
4,673
4,193
5,323
5,216
4,736
1.000
387
307
692
612
252
998
918
558
1,303
1,223
863
1,762
1,682
1,322
2,220
2,140
1,780
2,678
2,598
2,238
2,984
2,904
2,544
Usually direct acting actuators use a 3-15 psi spring. With an 18 psi air supply pressure, there is a 3 psi (18-15=3)
net closure force on the trim, or for a 27 psi supply the net closure force is 12 psi. If a 6-30 psi spring is used in a
direct acting actuator, add 15 to pressure in the air supply column.
Initial
Air
Pressure
3
3
3
6
6
6
9
9
9
12
12
12
.250"
6,665
6,345
4,905
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
>10000
.375"
2,926
2,713
1,753
6,186
5,973
5,013
9,445
9,232
8,272
>10000
>10000
>10000
.500
1,626
1,466
746
3,460
3,300
2,580
5,293
5,133
4,413
7,127
6,967
6,247
.750
705
598
118
1,520
1,413
933
2,335
2,228
1,748
3,150
3,043
2,563
1.000
387
307
845
765
405
1,303
1,223
863
1,762
1,682
1,682
The Initial air pressure is actuator diaphragm pressure when the valve begins to open. For example, a 315 has an initial pressure of 3 psi. The spring may have additional compression to provide the 6, 9 & 12
psi initial pressures.
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
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Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
Table 19 - Actuator Air Chamber Volume & Required Added Air to Actuate
Actuator
Size
9
12
16
18
Actuator
Size
9
12
16
18
Actuator
Size
9
12
16
18
Actuator
Size
9
12
16
18
Actuator
Size
9
12
16
18
0
0.035
0.053
0.076
0.371
2.75
0.615
0.731
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
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0.895
1.193
1.491
1.790
10/10/2008
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10/10/2008
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Application Limits
Pressure Drop
Infrequent
< 2% of time
50 Ft/Sec
45 Ft/Sec
60 Ft/Sec
90 Ft/Sec
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Table 21 - Flow Coefficients, CV, 2200/2220 Globe Body, Modified Percentage &
Quick Opening, Unbalanced Plug Control Trims, Flow Up
Body
Size
Trim
Size
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
Modified Percentage
10
.284
.311
.557
.752
.983
.284
.311
.592
.882
1.01
20
.506
.621
1.11
1.57
2.01
.506
.621
1.17
1.76
2.02
30
.657
.942
1.68
2.43
3.40
.657
.942
1.76
2.76
3.08
40
.767
1.28
2.26
3.42
6.12
.767
1.28
2.34
3.82
4.67
50
.875
1.64
2.92
4.58
8.90
.875
1.64
2.95
5.05
6.96
60
.989
2.07
3.62
6.08
11.7
.989
2.07
3.70
6.57
10.3
70
1.10
2.51
4.30
7.93
13.5
1.10
2.51
4.57
8.49
13.7
80
1.20
2.93
4.98
9.71
14.4
1.20
2.93
5.50
10.8
15.4
90
1.32
3.35
5.43
10.6
15.1
1.32
3.35
5.95
12.2
16.7
100
1.43
3.70
5.60
11.0
15.4
1.43
3.70
6.08
12.9
17.1
Quick
Open
100
1.68
3.82
5.60
11.6
15.4
1.68
3.75
6.08
13.0
23.0
Table 22 - Flow Coefficients, CV, 2275A Globe and Angle Bodies, Modified Percentage &
Quick Opening, Unbalanced Plug Control Trims, Flow Up
Globe
Body
Size
Trim
Size
0.062
0.125
0.250
0.375
0.500
Angle
Body
Size
Trim
Size
0.062
0.125
0.250
0.375
0.500
100
.100
.407
1.36
3.45
5.22
Quick
Open
100
.096
.446
1.40
3.51
5.90
100
.109
.415
1.34
3.52
6.18
Quick
Open
100
.109
.421
1.38
3.59
6.20
Modified Percentage
10
.016
.050
.487
.724
.887
20
.026
.073
.588
.901
1.13
30
.033
.088
.617
1.04
1.82
40
.038
.111
.693
1.41
3.45
50
.043
.155
.802
2.27
4.24
60
.048
.258
.940
2.74
4.70
70
.058
.324
1.08
3.05
4.98
80
.072
.367
1.22
3.25
5.14
90
.086
.389
1.33
3.38
5.18
20
.017
.046
.579
.978
1.15
30
.025
.068
.612
1.26
1.98
40
.034
.133
.659
1.53
3.05
50
.045
.204
.753
2.00
4.10
60
.055
.269
.885
2.48
5.11
70
.065
.328
1.01
2.92
5.70
80
.077
.377
1.14
3.23
5.93
90
.092
.402
1.27
3.44
6.08
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
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Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
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Trim
Size
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
1.250
1.500
1.750
10
.284
.311
.592
.882
1.05
1.60
2.02
2.14
20
.506
.621
1.17
1.76
2.10
3.17
3.51
3.81
90
1.32
3.35
5.95
12.2
17.4
27.1
31.0
34.6
100
1.43
3.70
6.08
12.9
17.8
29.8
34.0
38.1
90
21.1
36.9
46.9
41.7
66.7
69.8
41.7
70.9
85.9
117
41.7
81.0
106
153
201
302
419
573
837
100
21.6
39.1
47.5
44.6
69.4
71.3
44.6
73.7
88.1
119
44.6
84.9
110
155
203
305
422
578
841
Trim
Size
1
1
1.5
1
1.5
2
1
1.5
2
3
1
1.5
2
3
4
4
6
6
8
1.5
2
6
8
10
.675
.675
1.06
.675
1.06
2.03
6.75
1.06
2.03
4.63
.675
1.06
2.03
5.47
12.4
14.7
37.9
37.9
95.9
20
2.20
2.20
6.02
2.20
6.02
9.34
2.20
6.02
9.34
14.5
2.20
6.02
11.9
21.6
40.8
50.2
114
119
257
10/10/2008
Trim
Size
1
1
1.5
1
1.5
2
1
1.5
2
3
1
1.5
2
3
4
4
6
6
8
1.5
2
6
8
10
.355
.355
.906
.355
.906
1.51
.355
.906
1.51
3.23
.355
.906
1.51
3.60
8.57
11.7
19.6
24.8
55.3
20
1.01
1.01
3.26
1.01
3.26
4.87
1.01
3.26
4.87
8.30
1.01
3.26
7.61
12.4
21.2
31.5
55.8
75.2
125
90
18.6
25.0
43.5
25.6
54.8
61.4
27.8
58.4
76.9
110
27.8
65.5
87.5
135
184
271
369
502
752
100
19.6
29.2
45.5
30.2
61.3
64.8
33.1
63.0
81.5
117
33.1
72.1
94.1
145
195
284
391
523
790
90
17.8
22.7
35.5
24.4
49.7
58.5
26.3
50.7
68.0
108
26.3
55.3
70.9
131
185
249
360
472
728
100
18.9
27.3
39.2
29.9
57.5
62.0
32.2
61.7
77.2
116
32.2
63.8
82.1
142
195
269
378
508
756
Trim
Size
1
1
1.5
1
1.5
2
1
1.5
2
3
1
1.5
2
3
4
4
6
6
8
1.5
2
6
8
10
.308
.308
.400
.308
.400
.643
.308
.400
.643
.906
.308
.400
.643
.906
2.83
5.34
6.84
11.8
18.1
20
.565
.565
.813
.565
.813
2.20
.565
.813
2.20
3.31
.565
.813
2.20
4.03
9.09
9.84
19.6
23.1
44.1
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Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
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Trim
Size
1
1
1.5
1
1.5
2
1
1.5
2
3
1
1.5
2
3
4
4
1.5
2
10
.480
.480
1.13
.480
1.13
1.78
.480
1.13
1.78
3.04
.480
1.13
1.78
4.25
10.4
9.18
20
1.85
1.85
5.21
1.85
5.21
7.50
1.85
5.21
7.5
12.7
1.85
5.21
7.5
15.8
38.9
36.1
90
18.6
27.5
42.4
29.9
51.5
61.1
32.0
61.5
81.3
108
32.0
65.1
89.4
137
172
251
100
18.8
29.8
43.9
32.3
54.8
61.9
35.4
65.8
85.3
112
35.4
70.3
95.8
147
178
262
90
18.2
24.8
39.7
25.7
44.5
60.1
26.8
49.4
78.7
94.6
26.8
52.8
82.3
107
151
213
337
385
611
100
18.6
28.2
42.0
29.1
49.9
61.5
31.6
56.6
83.8
100
31.6
60.9
92.9
115
160
224
351
405
644
Trim
Size
1
1
1.5
1
1.5
2
1
1.5
2
3
1
1.5
2
3
4
2
3
4
6
1.5
2
6
8"
10
.475
.475
1.04
.475
1.04
1.60
.475
1.04
1.60
1.71
.475
1.04
1.60
4.47
7.01
9.09
23.9
24.9
47.3
20
1.59
1.59
3.46
1.59
3.46
7.33
1.59
3.46
7.33
9.93
1.59
3.46
7.33
13.7
28.1
32.4
67.3
69.2
131
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
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Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
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Trim
Size
1
1
1.5
1
1.5
2
1
1.5
2
3
1
1.5
2
3
4
4
6
6
8
1.5
2
6
8
10
20
.453
.453
.890
.453
.890
1.55
.453
.890
1.55
1.66
.453
.890
1.55
4.04
6.40
8.82
21.8
28.2
45.4
1.18
1.18
2.67
1.18
2.67
7.69
1.18
2.93
7.70
9.88
1.18
2.93
7.70
15.7
26.8
31.4
66.9
77.2
128
7.12
8.45
14.5
8.95
15.7
28.2
8.95
17.0
30.0
37.4
8.95
17.0
32.1
45.1
69.9
80.0
163
176
297
10.1
12.6
20.5
13.2
22.2
38.6
13.2
23.8
41.2
51.0
13.2
23.8
42.7
58.2
88.7
105
207
227
371
13.2
16.5
26.7
17.4
28.8
46.2
17.4
30.7
51.8
63.1
17.4
30.7
52.6
69.7
103
129
239
274
428
15.8
20.2
31.5
21.3
35.3
51.9
21.3
37.0
58.8
73.0
21.3
37.0
60.7
80.0
115
150
266
320
478
16.9
23.5
35.2
25.0
41.2
55.8
25.0
42.7
64.0
80.9
25.0
42.7
67.0
88.6
126
166
289
353
523
90
100
17.7
26.1
38.0
28.3
45.7
58.7
28.3
47.6
68.6
87.0
28.3
47.6
72.6
96.0
136
178
309
375
565
18.5
27.9
40.2
31.0
49.3
61.3
31.0
51.9
73.0
91.7
31.0
51.9
76.7
104
146
186
328
390
603
Trim
Size
1
1
1.5
1
1.5
2
1
1.5
2
3
1
1.5
2
3
4
2
3
4
6
4
6
8
1.5
2
10
20
1.17
1.17
3.13
1.17
5.03
5.01
1.17
5.03
5.01
6.15
1.17
5.03
6.2
14.8
14.8
6.2
14.8
15.4
19.8
15.4
26.8
36.3
2.29
2.29
6.06
2.29
7.67
11.0
2.29
7.67
9.85
14.9
2.29
7.67
11.5
29.0
23.2
11.5
29.0
31.3
40.1
31.3
54.2
75.2
6.65
7.75
17.7
7.75
12.9
33.8
7.75
12.9
30.6
52.5
7.75
12.9
37.1
59.1
71.5
37.1
67.2
101
128
117
175
242
10.9
13.2
28.8
13.2
18.4
48.9
13.2
18.4
47.2
80.3
13.2
18.4
53.1
80.6
114
53.1
96.6
145
192
168
252
375
15.2
19.1
40.0
19.6
24.9
61.4
19.6
26.2
62.9
104
19.6
26.2
70.3
111
148
70.3
126
190
252
220
329
522
17.7
25.2
47.2
25.7
33.6
67.2
25.7
35.6
77.0
118
25.7
37.9
82.1
135
177
82.1
155
234
312
271
406
641
19.3
30.5
51.6
31.5
44.0
69.5
31.5
46.2
88.8
124
31.5
50.6
93.8
151
196
93.8
181
272
352
315
471
723
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90
100
20.2
34.1
54.0
35.1
53.4
70.8
35.1
57.0
96.4
128
35.1
62.1
104
166
207
104
195
294
378
340
510
780
20.5
36.0
54.8
37.1
59.5
71.6
37.1
65.1
101
129
37.1
67.4
110
172
211
110
210
316
400
366
548
805
10/10/2008
Trim
Size
1
1
1.5
1
1.5
2
1
1.5
2
3
1
1.5
2
3
4
2
3
4
6
4
6
8
1.5
2
10
20
8.83
10.9
13.2
10.9
18.4
19.6
10.9
18.4
19.6
27.5
10.9
18.4
26.8
27.5
30.4
26.8
27.5
55.0
55.2
55.0
75.7
90.3
14.0
20.6
26.4
20.6
33.4
38.7
20.6
33.4
38.7
54.5
20.6
33.4
45.7
55.9
64.5
49.1
55.9
111
117
111
160
217
19.2
31.7
44.3
33.8
56.5
62.7
33.8
57.7
74.5
102
33.8
63.7
77.8
131
142
90.8
149
221
271
221
372
505
20.2
34.9
49.1
38.2
60.9
65.6
38.2
66.9
88.3
115
38.2
70.5
92.3
153
175
106
180
270
333
277
457
631
20.9
37.3
52.4
41.5
62.3
67.5
41.5
73.9
97.0
122
41.5
78.1
101
168
195
116
199
298
374
321
513
725
21.2
38.9
54.2
43.6
63.7
68.8
43.6
77.3
100
126
43.6
83.2
107
178
204
123
212
312
406
345
557
797
21.5
39.8
54.8
45.1
64.4
70.0
45.1
79.9
103
127
45.1
87.7
114
182
210
128
219
316
427
357
586
841
90
100
21.7
40.3
55.3
45.8
64.6
71.3
45.8
81.4
104
129
45.8
90.5
119
186
212
130
225
318
440
363
604
872
21.9
40.5
55.9
46.2
65.0
72.8
46.2
81.9
105
130
46.2
92.5
122
187
213
132
229
320
444
369
609
885
1.5
3 & 4
Trim
Size
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
0.250
0.375
0.500
0.750
1.000
10
20
.284
.311
.557
.752
.983
.284
.311
.592
.882
1.01
.284
.311
.592
.882
.964
.284
.311
.592
.882
.964
.506
.621
1.11
1.57
2.01
.506
.621
1.17
1.76
2.02
.506
.621
1.17
1.76
1.92
.506
.621
1.17
1.76
1.92
.767
1.28
2.26
3.42
6.12
.767
1.28
2.34
3.82
4.67
.767
1.28
2.34
3.82
5.07
.767
1.28
2.34
3.82
5.07
.875
1.64
2.92
4.58
8.90
.875
1.64
2.95
5.05
6.96
.875
1.64
2.95
5.53
9.68
.875
1.64
2.95
5.53
9.68
.989
2.07
3.62
6.08
11.7
.989
2.07
3.70
6.57
10.0
.989
2.07
3.70
6.57
11.9
.989
2.07
3.70
6.57
11.9
1.10
2.51
4.30
7.93
13.5
1.10
2.51
4.57
8.49
13.0
1.10
2.51
4.57
8.49
14.9
1.10
2.51
4.57
8.49
14.9
1.20
2.93
4.98
9.71
14.4
1.20
2.93
5.50
10.8
14.7
1.20
2.93
5.50
10.8
17.2
1.20
2.93
5.50
10.8
17.2
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90
100
1.32
3.35
5.43
10.6
15.1
1.32
3.35
5.95
12.2
15.5
1.32
3.35
5.95
15.0
19.3
1.32
3.35
5.95
15.0
19.3
1.43
3.70
5.60
11.0
15.4
1.43
3.70
6.08
12.9
16.3
1.43
3.70
6.08
12.9
20.9
1.43
3.70
6.08
16.2
20.9
10/10/2008
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10/10/2008
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
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Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008
//data/public/pdf/valve-sizing-maual.doc
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Norriseal P.O. Box 40525 Houston TX 77240-052- Ph: (713) 466-3552, Fax: (713) 896-7386
10/10/2008