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 IDA at a glance
World India
(~ 700 million – IDA) - pervasive of all nut. def.
( thrice the number – IDS!) - > 70% of preg women
- > 50% of all women
- >50 % of pre school
- 65 – 70- % of adolescent girls
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Inadequate intake Increased demand

INSUFFICIENCY

Chronic blood
Decreased
loss
bioavailability
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Children - Nutritional

Women - Nutritional(inc. demand)/ Menstrual causes

Old – R/o GI CA, CRF

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Infants and Pregnant
Women
Children
Increased mat.
Impaired motor morb & mort.
lang and psy devpt Adults of both sexes
Inc fetal morb.
Decreased Phy Dec phy work & mort.
activity
Dec earning capacity Inc risk of
LBW
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BIRTH OF CONTROL OF
ANAEMIA IN INDIA

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• Medicinal Iron supplements
• Infection control
• Dietary modification
• Fortification
• Supplements – when?
• AN exam
•PN visit
•FP visit
•Child health clinic
• Infection ctrl
•Immunisation
•Ctrl of ARI & ADD
•Deworming and foot wear
• Diet – Iron rich foods( green leafy veg., dates, jaggery,meat ..)
• Hlth Edu – VHN, anganwadi wrkrs, mass media
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THE MOST COST EFF. APPROACH e
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Supplementation
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