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a GA vkf.k Hk;klqj j.kdksYgkGA lqHkVkapAs …„A
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dkarys pkÚghA…ŠA dha ik[kkapk es# tSlkA jgaoj fejorls rSlkA rstsa dksna kVfy;k fn”kkA t;kpsfuA…‹A tsFk vÜookgd vki.kA oSdqBa hpk jk.kk tk.kA r;k
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ikFkkZpAsa djhr vlsA†„A ikbd ikBhlha ?kkrykA vki.k iq<ka jkfgykA rs.ksa ikaptU; vkLQqfjykA voyhGkfpA†…A ijh rks egk?kks’k Fkks#A xtZr vls xafg#A
tSlk mnsyk yksih fnud#A u{k=karAsa ††A rSlsa rwjcackG HkaorsA dkSjonGha xktr gksrAs rs gkjiksuh us.kksa dsmrsA xsys rsFkA†‡A rSlkfp ns[ksa ;sjAas fuuknsa
vfrxtjsAa nsonÙk /kuq/kZjAsa vkLQqfjykA†ˆA rs nksuh “kCn vpkVA feuys ,doVA rsFk czãdVkg “krdwVA gksa ikgr vlsA†‰A rao Hkhelsu fol.ksykA tSlk
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lq?kks’kA lgnsosa ef.kiq’idA ts.ksa uknsa vardA xtctyk BkdsAƒ‡ŒA
dk”;Üp ijesÜokl% f”k[kaMh p egkjFk%A
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nzqinks nzkSins;kÜp loZ”k% Ik`fFkohirsA
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l ?kks’kks /kkrZjk’Vªk.kka ân;kfu O;nkj;r~A
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fojkVkfn u`iojA ts lSfud eq[; ohjA fragha ukuk “ka[k fujarjA vkLQqfjysA‡…A rs.ksa egk?kks’kfu/kkZrAsa “ks’k dweZ vofprsAa xtctksfu HkwHkkjkrsAa lksMwa ikgrhA‡†A
rsFk frUgh yksd MgefGrA es# ekankj vkanksfyrA leqnztG mlGrA dSyklojhA‡‡A i`FohrG myFkksa igkrA vkdk”k vls vklqMrA rsFk lMk gksrA
u{k=kapkA‡ˆA l`f’V xsyh js xsyhA nsoka eksdGoknh tkgyhA ,slh ,d VkGh fifVyhA lR;yksdhaA‡‰A fngkfp fnu FkksdykaA tSlk izy;dkG ekaMykA rSlk
gkgkdkj tkgykA frgha yksdhaA‡ŠA rsa ns[kksfu vkfniq#’k fofLerA Eg.ks >.ksa gks; ika varA ex yksioyk vöqrA laHkze rksA‡‹A Eg.kksfu foÜo lkaojysAa ,Úgoha
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tSlk xt?kVkvkarA flag yhyk fonkfjrA rSlk ân;krsa HksfnrA dkSjokafp;kAˆ„A rks xktr tao vkbdrhA rao mHksfp fg;sa ?kkyrhA ,desdkrsa Eg.krhA lko/k js
lko/kAˆ…A
vFk O;ofLFkrkUn`’V~ok /kkrZjk’VªkUdfi/ot%A
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ck.kojh /kuq/kZjA o’kZrkfr fujarjA tSls izG;kar tG/kjA vfuokj dkaAˆˆA rs ns[kfy;k vtqZuAsa larks’k ?ksÅfu eusAa ex laHkzeas lsuAas fnBh ?kkyhrlsAˆ‰A rao
laxzkeha lTt tkgysA ldG dkSjo nsf[kysA rao yhyk /kuq’; mpfyysAa ikaMqdqejsAa ˆŠA
â’khds”ka rnk okD;fenekg eghirsA
vtqZu mokp%& lsu;ks#Hk;kseZ/;s jFka LFkki; es·P;qrA„ƒA
rs osGha vtqZu Eg.krls nsokA vkrka >Mdjh jFk isykokA usÅfu e/;sa ?kkykokA nksgha nGhaAˆ‹A
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tao eh ukosdA gs ldG ohj lSfudA U;kgkGhu v”ks[kA tq> a rs tsAƒ‰ŒA ,Fk vkys vlrh vk?kosA ijh do.ksal s ha E;ka tq>
a kosAa gsa j.kha ykxs igkosAa
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a kph vkoM /kfjrhA ijh laxzkeha /khj uOgrhA gsa lkaxksfu
jk;kizrhA dk; lat;ks Eg.ksA‰…A
lat; mokp%& ,oeqäks â’khds”kks xqMkds”ksu HkkjrA
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Hkh’enzk.s kizeq[kr% losZ’kka p eghf{krke~A
mokp ikFkZ Ik”;SrkUleosrkUdq:fufrA„‡A
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laHkzeslhaA‰ˆA ex nsok Eg.ks ns[k ns[kA gs xks=xq# v”ks[kA rao Ñ’.kk euha ukosdA foLeks tkgykA‰‰A rksa vki.k;ka vki.k Eg.ksA ,Fk dk;h do.k tk.ksA gsa
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firkeg dsoGA xq# ca/kq ekrqGA ns[krk tkgykAƒŠŒA b’V fe= vkiqyAs dqejtu nsf[kysA gs ldG vlrh vkysA r;kaekthAŠƒA lqâTtu lkljsA vk.khdgh
l[ks lksbjsA dqej ikS= /kuq/kZjAsa nsf[kys rsFkAŠ„A t;ka midkj gksrs dsyAs dha vkinha ts jf{kysA gsa vlks ofMy /kkdqyAs vkfnd#uhAŠ…A ,sls xks=fp nksgha
nGhaA mfnr tkysa vls dGhA gsa vtqZusa fr;s osGhaA voyksfdysAa Š†A
Ñi;k ij;k·fo’Vks fo’khnféneczohr~A
rsFk euha xtct tkgyhA vkf.k vkiSlh Ñik mityhA rs.ksa viekusa fu?kkyhA ohjo`fÙkAŠ‡A ft;k mÙkedqGhafp;k gksrhA vkf.k xq.kyko.; vkFkhA fr;k
vkf.kdhrsa u lkgrhA lqrt s i.ksAa ŠˆA ufo;s vkoMhpsfu HkjsAa dkeqd futofurk foljsA ex ikMsfa o.k vuqljsA Hkzeyk tSlkAŠ‰A dha rikscGsa _)hA ikrfy;k
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rsFk dka tSlk lapkj gks;As rSlk rks /kuq/kZj egkeksgAsa vkdfGykAƒ‹ŒA Eg.kkSfu vlrk /khj xsykA ân;k nzo vkykA tSlk panzdjha f”kafiykA lksedkarA‹ƒA
r;kijh ikFkZA vfrLusgsa eksfgrA ex l[ksn vls cksyrA JhvP;qrslhaA‹„A
vtqZu mokp%& n`’V~oes a Lotua Ñ’.k ;q;qRlqa leqifLFkre~A„ŠA
lhnfUr ee xk=kf.k eq[ka p ifj”kq’;frA
osiFkqÜp “kjhjs es jkseg’kZÜp tk;rsA„‹A
xkaMhoa lzalrs gLrkÙoDpSo ifjnársA
u p “kDuksE;oLFkkrqa Hkzerho p es eu%A…ŒA
rks Eg.ks vo/kkjha nsokA E;ka ikfgyk gk esGkokA ro xks=oxZ vk?kokA nsf[kyk ,FkA‹…A gs laxzkeha mfnrA tkgkys vlrh dhj leLrA i.k vki.k;ka mfprA
dsoha gks;A‹†A ;s.ksua kosfa p us.kksa dk;hA et vki.kisa loZFkk ukghaA eu cq)h Bk;haA fLFkj uksgAs ‹‡A ns[ksa nsg dkairA rksM a vls dksjMsa gksrA fodGrk mitrA
xk=kalhA‹ˆA lok±xk dkaVkGk vkykA vfr larki mitykA rsFksa cacs G gkr xsykA xkaMhokpkA‹‰A rsa u /kjrfp fu’VysAa ifj us.ksfa p gkrksfu ifMysAa ,slas ân;
vls O;kfiysAa eksgsa ;s.ksAa ‹ŠA tsa otzkiklksfu dfB.kA nq/kZj vfrnk#.kA r;kgwu vlk/kkj.kA gsa Lusg uoyA‹‹A ts.ksa laxzkeha gj ftafrykA fuokrdopkapk Bko
QsfMykA rks vtqZu eksgsa dofGykA {k.kkekthaA„ŒŒA tSlsa Hkzej Hksnh dksMAsa HkyrSlsa dk’B dksjMsAa ifj dfGdsekft lkaiMsA dksaofG;sAƒA rsFk mÙkh.kZ gksbZy izk.ksAa
ifj rs deGnG fp:a us.ksAa rSlsa dfB.k dksaoGsi.ksAa Lusg ns[kkA„A gs vkfniq#’kkph ek;kA czã; s kgh u ;sfp vk;kA Eg.kÅfu HkqyfoykA ,sdas jk;kA lat;ks
Eg.ksA…A vo/kkjha ex rks vtqZuA ns[kksfu ldG LotuA foljyk vfHkekuA laxzkehapkA†A dSlh us.kks ln;rkA miuyh rsFk fpÙkkA ex Eg.ks Ñ’.kk vkkrkaA
uflts ,FkA‡A ek>sa vfr”k;sa eu O;kdqGA gksrls okpk cjGA ts o/kkos gs ldGA ;s.ksa ukaoAsa ˆA
fufeÙkkfu p Ik”;kfe foijhrkfu ds”koA
u p Js;ks·uqIk”;kfe gRok LotuekgosA…ƒA
;k dkSjoka tjh o/kkosAa rjh ;qf/kf’Bjkfndka dka u o/kkosAa gs ;sj;sj vk?kosA xks=t vkeqpAs ‰A Eg.kksfu tGks gsa tq> a A izR;;k u ;s etA ;s.ksa dk; dktA
egkikisAa ŠA nsok cgqrkaijh ikgkrkaA ,Fk oks[kVsa gksbZy tq> a rkaA ojh dkagha pqdforkaA ykHk vkFkhA‹A
u dka{ks fot;a Ñ’.k u p jkT;a lq[kkfu pA
fda uks jkT;su xksfoan fda HkksxSthZforsu okA…„A
;s’kkeFksZ dkaf{kra uks jkT;a Hkksxk% lq[kkfu pA
r bes·ofLFkrk ;q)s izk.kkaLR;DRok /kukfu pA……A
 r;k fot;o`Ùkh dkaghaA et loZFkk dkt ukghaA ,Fk jkT; rjh dk;hA ikoksfu;kaA„ƒŒA ;k ldGkaras o/kkosAa ex ts Hkksx HkksxkosA rs tGksr vk?kosA ikFkZ
Eg.ksAƒƒA rs.ksa lq[ksaoh.k gksbZyA rsa HkyrSlsa lkfgtsyA ojh thforgh osfa ptsyA ;kafpykxhaAƒ„A ijh ;kalh ?kkr dhtsA ex vki.k jkT;lq[k HkksfxtsA gsa LoIuhagh
eu ek>sAa d:a u “kdsAƒ…A rjh vkEgh dka tUekosAa do.kkykxha ft;kosAa tjh ofMyka ;ka fparkosAa vfgr eusAa ƒ†A iq=krsa bPNh dqGA r;kpsa dkf; gsfa p QGA
ts funZfGts dsoGA xks= vkiqyAsa ƒ‡A gs euhafp dsfoa /kfjtsA vki.k otzkps; a k gksbtsA ojh ?kMs rjh dhtsA Hkysa b;kaAƒˆA vkEgha tsa tsa tksMkosAa rsa leLrha bgha
HkksxkosAa gsa thforgh midkjkosAa dktha b;kaP;kAƒ‰A vkEgha fnxarhaps HkwikGA foHkkaMfw u ldGA ex larks’kfots dqGA vkiqyas tsAa ƒŠA rsfp gs leLrA ijh dSlas
deZ foijhrA ts tgkys vlrh m|rA tq> a ko;kAƒ‹A varksfj;k dqejsAa lkaMksfu;ka HkkaMkjsAa “kókxzha ftOgkjsAa vkjksiquhA„„ŒA ,sfl;karas dSlfs u ek:aA do.kkjh “kó
/k:aA futân;k d:aA ?kkr dsohaA„ƒA
vkpk;kZ% firj% iq=kLrFkSo p firkegk%A
ekrqyk% Üo”kqjk% ikS=k% “;kyk% lacfa /kuLrFkkA…†A
gs us.klh rwa do.kA ijh iSy Hkh’enzk.s kA t;kaps midkj vlk/kkj.kA vkEgka cgqrA„„A ,Fk “kkyd lkljs ekrqyA vkf.k ca/kq dha gs ldGA iq= ukrw dsoGA
b’Vgh vlrhA„…A vo/kkjha vfr tofGdspAs gs ldGgh lks;js vkeqpAs Eg.kksfu nks’k vkfFk okpsA cksyrkafpA„†A
,rké garqfePNkfe ?urks·fi e/kqlnw uA
vfi =SyksD;jkT;L; gsrks% fda uq eghÑrsA…‡A
gs ojh Hkyrsa dfjrqA vkrkafp ,Fksa ekfjrqA ijh vki.k eusa ?kkrqA u fparkokA„‡A =SyksD;haps vudfGrA tjh jkT; gksbZy izkIrA rjh gsa vuqfprA ukpjsa
ehA„ˆA tjh vkft ,Fk ,slsa dhtsA rjh do.kkP;k euha mfjtsA lkaxsa eq[k dsoha ikfgtsA rq>sa Ñ’.kkA„‰A
fugR; /kkrZjk’Vªké% dk izhfr% L;kTtuknZuA
ikiesokJ;snLekUgRoSrkukrrkf;u%A…ˆA
tjh o/k djh xks=tkapkA rjh olkSBk gksÅfu nks’kkapkA et tksfMykfl rwa gkrhapkA nwj gkslhA„ŠA dqygj.kha ikrdsAa fr;sa vkaxha tMrh v”ks[ksAa r;s osGha rwa
do.ksa dsAa ns[kkoklhA„‹A tSlk m|kukekft vuGA lapjyk ns[kksfu izcGA ex {k.kHkjh dksfdGaA fLFkj uksgAs „…ŒA dka ldnZe ljksojA voyksdquh pdksjA u
lsfor vOgsjA d:fu fu?ksA…ƒA r;kijh rwa nsokA et >dÅu u ;slh ekokA tjh iq.;kpk oksykokA ukf”ktSyA…„A
rLekékgkZ o;a garqa ?kkrZjk’VªkULocka/koku~A
Lotua fg dFka gRok lqf[ku% L;ke ek/koA…‰A
Eg.kksfu eh gsa u djhaA b;s laxzkeha “kó u /kjhaA gsa fdMkG cgqrha ijhaA fnlrlsA……A rqtlha varjk; gksbZyA ex lkaxas vkeqpas dk; mjsyA rs.ksa nq%[ksa fg;sa
QqVy s A rqtoh.k Ñ’.kkA…†A Eg.kkSfu dkSjo gs of/ktrhA ex vkEgh Hkksx HkksxhtrhA gs vlks ekr v?kMrhA vtqZu Eg.ksA…‡A
;|I;srs u Ik”;afr yksHkksigrpsrl%A
dqy{k;Ñra nks’ka fe=nzkgs s p ikrde~A…ŠA
dFka u Ks;eLekfHk% ikiknLekféofrZrqe~A
dqy{k;Ñra nks’ka izi”;fötZuknZuA…‹A
gsa vfHkekuensa HkqyysAa tÚgha ika laxzkek vkysA rÚgha vkEgka fgr vkiqyAsa tk.kkosa ykxsA…ˆA gsa ,slas dSlas djkosAa ts vkiqys vki.k ekjkosA tk.krtk.krkafp
lsokosAa dkGdwVA…‰A gka th ekxZ pkyrkaA iq<ka flag tkgyk vofprkA rks rao pqdforkaA ykHk vkfFkA…ŠA vlrk izdk”k lkaMkokA ex va/kdwi vkJkokA rjh
rsFk do.k nsokA ykHk lkaxAsa …‹A dka leksj vfXu ns[kksuhA tjh u ofpts okslM a ksuhA rjh {k.kha ,d doGquhA tkGwa “kdsA„†ŒA rSls nks’k gs ewrZA vaxh oktksa
vlrh ikgkrA gsa tk.krkagh dsfoa ,FkA izorkZoAsa †ƒA ,slsa ikFkZ fr;s voljhaA Eg.ks nsok vo/kkjhaA ;k dYek’kkph FkksjhA lkaxus rqtA†„A
 dqy{k;s iz.k”;afr dqy/kekZ% lukruk%A
/kesZ u’Vs dqya ÑRLue/keksZ·fHkHkoR;qrA†ŒA
tSlsa dk’Bsa dk’B efFktsA rsFk ofà ,d mitsA rs.ksa dk’Btkr tkfGtsA izToGysuhA†…A rSlk xks=hafp ijLijsAa tjh o/k ?kMs eRljsAa rjh rs.ksa egknks’ksa
?kksjAsa dqGfp uk”ksA††A Eg.kowfu ,.ksa ikisAa oa”kt/keZ yksiAs ex v/keZfp vkjksiAs dqGkekftA†‡A
v/kekZfHkHkokRÑ’.k iznq’;afr dqyfó;%A
óh’kq nq’Vklq ok’.ksZ; tk;rs o.kZld a j%A†ƒA
,Fk lkjklkj fopkjkosAa do.ksa dk; vkpjkosAa vkf.k fof/kfu’ks/k vk?kosA ik#’krhA†ˆA vlrk nhi nofMtsA ex va/kdkjha jkgkfVtsA rjh mtwfp dka
vM[kqfGtsA t;kijhA†‰A rSlk dqGha dqG{k; gks;A r;s osGha rks vk|/keZ tk;A ex vku dkagha vkgsA ikikokapquhA†ŠA tSa ;efu;e BkdrhA rsFk bafnz;as lSjk
jkgVrhA Eg.kkSfu O;fHkpkj ?kMrhA dqGfó;kaA†‹A mÙke v/keha lapjrhA ,sls o.kkZo.kZ felGrhA rsFk lewG miMrhA tkfr/keZA„‡ŒA tSlh pksgVkfp;s cGhA
ikfots lSjk dkmGhaA rSlha egkikisa dqGhaA lapjrhA‡ƒA
ladjks ujdk;So dqy?ukuka dqyL; pA
irafr firjks ás’kka yqIrfiaMksndfØ;k%A†„A
ex dqGk r;k v”ks[kkA vkf.k dqG?kkrdkaA ;sj;sjka ujdkA tk.ksa vkfFkA‡„A ns[ksa oa”ko`f) leLrA ;kijh gks; ifrrA ex oksokafMrh LoxZLFkA iwoZiq#’kA‡…A
tsFk fuR;kfn fØ;k BkdsA vkf.k uSfefÙkd fØ;k ik#[ksA rsFk do.kk frGksndsAa do.k vihZA‡†A rjh firj dk; dfjrhA dSlus h LoxhZa olrhA Eg.kksfu rsgh
;srhA dqGkiklhaA‡‡A tSlk u[kkxzha O;kG ykxsA rks f”k[kkar O;kih osxAsa rsoha vkczã dqG vo?ksAa vkIyfotsA‡ˆA
nks’©jsrS% dqy?ukuka o.kZlda jdkjdS%A
mRlk|ars tkfr/kekZ% dqy/kekZÜp “kkÜork%A†…A
mRlédqy/kekZ.kka euq’;k.kka tuknZuA
ujds fu;ra oklks HkorhR;uq”kqJqeA††A
vgks cr egRikia drq± O;oflrk o;e~A
;nzkT;lq[kyksHksu garqa Lotueq|rk%A†‡A
nsok vo/kkjha vk.khd ,dA ,Fk ?kMs egkikrdA ts laxnks’ksa gk ykSfddA Hkz”a k iMsA‡‰A tSlk ?kjha vkiqykA okfuolsa vfXu ykxykA rks vkf.kdkagha
izTofGykA tkGwfu ?kkyhA‡ŠA rSfl;k r;k dqGlaxrhA ts ts yksd orZrhA rsgh ck/kk ikorhA fufeÙksa ;s.ksAa ‡‹A rSls ukuk nks’ksa ldYkA vtqZu Eg.ks rsa dqGA ex
egk?kksj dsoGA fuj; HkksxhA„ˆŒA ikMsfy;k fr;s Bk;haA ex dYikarhgh mdy ukghaA ;sl.ksa iru dqG{k;haA vtqZu Eg.ksAˆƒA nsok gsa fofo/k dkuha ,sfdtsA ijh
v>qfuojh =kl uqitsA ân; otzkpsa gsa dk; dhtsA vo/kkjha ikaAˆ„A visf{kts jkT;lq[kA t;kykxha rsa ro {kf.kdA ,slas tk.krkagh nks[kA vOgs:a ukAˆ…A ts gs
ofMy ldG vkiqyAs o/kko;k fnBh lwnysA lkax ika dk; Fksd a qyAsa ?kMysa vkEgka\Aˆ†A
;fn ekeizrhdkje”kóa “kóik.k;%A
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vkrka ;kojh tsa ft;kosAa r;kiklwfu gsa cjosAa ts “kósa lkaMfw u lkgkosA ck.k ;kapAs ˆ‡A r;kojh gks; ftrqdAas rsa ej.kgh ojh fudsAa ijh ;s.ksa dYe’ksAa pkM
ukghaAˆˆA ,slsa ns[kwu ldGA vtqZusa vkiqysa dqGA ex Eg.ks jkT; rsa dsoGA fuj;HkksxAˆ‰A
lat; mokp%& ,oeqDRoktqZu% la[;s jFkksiLFk mikfo”kr~A
fol`T; l”kja pkia “kksdlafoXuekul%A†‰A
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fo’kkn;ksxks uke izFkeks·/;k;%AƒA
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s ykA u /kjr xfgaoj vkykA rsFk mMh ?kkryh [kkykaA
jFkkSfu;kaAˆ‹A tSlk jktdqekj inP;qrA loZFkk gks; migrA dka jfo jkgqxzLrA dGkghuA„‰ŒA uk rjh egkflf)laHkzeAas ftafryk rkil HkzeAas ex vkdGwfu
dkesAa nhu dhtsA‰ƒA rSlk rks /kuq/kZjA vR;ar nq%[ksa ttZjA fnls tsFk jgaojA R;ftyk rs.ksAa ‰„A ex /kuq’;ck.k lkafMysAa u /kjr vJqikr vkysA ,slas ,sd jk;k
orZyAsa lat;ks Eg.ksA‰…A vkrka ;kojh rks oSdqBa ukFkA ns[kksfu l[ksn ikFkZA do.ks ijh ijekFkZA fu:ihyA‰†A rs lfoLrj iq<kjh dFkkA vfr ldkSrqd ,sdrkaA
Kkunso Eg.ks vkrkaA fuo`fÙknklA„‰‡A
bfr JhKkunsoÑrHkkokFkZnhfidk;ka izFkeks·/;k;%AƒA Üyksd †‰] vksO;k „‰‡

KkusÜojh%&v/;k; nqljk%&lka[;;ksx
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fo’khnarfena okD;eqokp e/kqlnw u%AƒA
ex lat;ks Eg.ks jk;krsAa vkbdsa rks ikFkZ rsFksAa “kksdkdqG #nukrsAa djhr vlsAƒA rsa dqG ns[kksfu leLrA Lusg miuysa vöqrA rs.ksa nzoysa vls fpÙkA
do.ksijhA„A tSlsa yo.k tGsa >GacysAa uk vHkz okrsa gkysA rSlsa l/khj ijh fojeysAa ân; r;kpsAa …A Eg.kksfu Ñik vkdfGykA fnlrls vfr dksekbykA tSlk
dnZeha #iykA jktgalA†A r;kijh rks ikaMqdqejA egkeksgsa vfr ttZjA ns[kksfu Jh”kk³~xZ/kjA dk; cksyAs ‡A
JhHkxokuqokp%& dqrLRok d”eyfena fo’kes leqifLFkre~A
vuk;Ztq’VeLoX;ZedhfrZdjetqZuA„A
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dkf;lkA‰A rwwa vuqfprk fpÙk usfnlhA /khj dagha u lkafMlhA rq>fs u ukesa vi;”khaA fn”kk yaf?ktsAŠA rwa “kwjo`Ùkhpk BkoksA {kf=;kaekft jkoksA rqf>;k ykBsi.kkpk
vkoksA frgha yksd s haA‹A rqoka laxzkeha gj ftafdykA fuokrdopkapk Bk; QsfMykA iokMk rqoka dsykA xa/kok±lhaAƒŒA ikgrka rq>fs u ikMsAa fnls =SyksD;gh FkksdMsAa
,slsa iq#’kRo pks[kMsAa ikFkkZ rq>Asa ƒƒA rks rwa dha vkft ;sFksAa lkaMfw u;ka ohjo`ÙkhrsAa v/kkseq[k #nukrsAa djhr vkgklhAƒ„A fopkjha rwa vtqZuqA dha dk#.;sa fdtlh
nhuqA lkax ika va/kdkjsa HkkuqA xzkflyk vkFkhAƒ…A uk rjh iou es?kkfl fcgsA dha ve`rklh ej.k vkgsA ikgsa ika ba/kufp fxGksfu tk;sA ikodkrsAa ƒ†A dha yo.ksfa p
tG fojsA lalxsZa dkGdwV ejsA lkax ika egkQ.kh nnqZjAsa fxfGts dk;hAƒ‡A flagkfl >ksca sa dksYgkA ,slk vikM vkfFk dsa tkgkykA ijh rks Roka lkp dsykA vkft
,FkAƒˆA Eg.kksfu v>quh vtqZukA >.ksa fpÙk nslh ;k ghukA osxha /khj d:fu;ka eukaA lko/k gksb±Aƒ‰A lkaMh gsa ew[kZi.kA mBha ?ks /kuq’;ck.kA laxzkeh gsa do.kA
dk#.; rq>Asa ƒŠA gka xka rwa tk.krkA rjh u fopkfjlh dka vkrkaA lkaxsa tq> a kosGs ln;rkA mfpr dk;hAƒ‹A gsa vlfr;s dhrhZlh uk”kA vkf.k ikjf=dklh
viHkz”a kA Eg.ks txféoklA vtqZukrsAa „ŒA
DySC;a ek Le xe% ikFkZ uSrÙo¸;qii|rsA
{kqnza ân;nkScZY;a R;DRoksfÙk’B ijariA…A
Eg.kksfu “kksd u djhA rwa iqjrk /khj /kjhaA gs “kksP;rk vOgsjhA ikaMqdqejkA„ƒA rqt uOgs gsa mfprA ;s.ksa uklsy tksMysa cgqrA rwa v>qfu rjh fgrA fopkjha
ikaA„„A ;s.ksa laxzkekpsfu voljsAa ,Fk ÑikGqi.k uqidjsA gs vkrkafp dk; lks;jsA tkgys rqtA„…A rwa vk/khafp dk; us.klhA dha gs xks=t uksG[klhA ok;kafp
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miuysAa gsa usf.kts ijh dqMsa dsyAsa vtqZuk rqokaA„ˆA eksg /kfjfy;k ,slsa gksbZyA ts vlrh izfr’Bk tkbzZyA vkf.k ijyksdgh varjsyA ,sfgdsalhaA„‰A ân;kpsa
f<ysi.kA ,Fk fud;kfl uOgs dkj.kA gsa laxzkeha iru tk.kA {kf=;kalhA„ŠA ,slfs u rks ÑikoarA ukukijh vls f”kdforA gsa ,sdksfu ikaMqlqrA dk; cksyAs „‹A
vtqZu mokp%& dFka Hkh’eega la[;s nzk.s ka p e/kqlnw uA
b’kqfHk% izfr;ksRL;kfe iwtkgkZofjlwnuA†A
nsok gs ;srqysojhA cksykosa u yxs vo/kkjhaA vk/kha rwfa p fopkjhaA laxzke gkA…ŒA gs tq> a uOgs izeknA ,Fk izorZfy;k fnlrls ck/kA gk m?kM fyaxHksnA
oksMoyk vkEgkaA…ƒA ns[ksa ekrkfirjsa vfpZtrhA loZLosa rks’kq ikofotrhA fr;sa ikBha dsfoa of/ktrhA vkiqfy;k gkrhaA…„A nsok laro`na ueLdkfjtsA dka ?kMs rjh
iwfttsA gsa okapqfu dsoha fuafntsA Lo;sa okpkA……A rSls xks=xq# vkeqpAs iwtuh; vkEgka usekpsA et cgqr Hkh’enzk.s kkapAas orZrlsA…†A t;kaykxha eusa fo:A vkEgh
LoIuhagh u “kdksa /k:aA r;ka izR;{k dsoha d:aA ?kkr nsokA…‡A ofj tGksa gsa ft;kysAa ,Fk vo?ks;kafl gsfa p dk; tkgysAa ts ;kaP;k o/kha vH;kflysAa fejfots
vkEghaA…ˆA eh ikFkZ nzk.s kkpk dsykA ;s.ksa /kuqosZn et fn/kykA rs.ksa midkjsa dk; vkHkkjSykA o/kha r;krsAa …‰A tsFkhafp;k Ñik ykfgts ojA rsFksfa p eusa O;fHkpkjA
rjh dk; eh HkLeklqjA vtqZu Eg.ksA…ŠA
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nsok leqnz xaHkhj vkbfdtsA ojh rksfg vkEgkp nsf[ktsA ijh {kksHk euha usf.ktsA nzk.s kkfp;sA…‹A gsa vikj ts xxuA ojh r;kgh gksbZy ekuA ijh vxk/k Hkysa
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rs ewrZ vkgsA nzk.s kha b;sA†„A gk dk#.;kph vknhA ldyxq.kkapk fu/khA fo|kfla/kq fujof/kA vtqZu Eg.ksA†…A gks ;s.ksa ekusa egarA ojh vkEgkaykxha ÑikoarA vkrka
lkax ika ;sFksa ?kkrA fparwa ;sbZyA††A ,slsa gs j.kha o/kkosA ex vki.k lq[ksa jkT; HkksxkosAa rsa euk u ;s vk?kosAa thforsfa laA†‡A gsa ;s.s ksa ekusa nq/kZjA ts ;kghagfw u Hkksx
l/kjA rs vlrq ,FkojA fHk{kk ekxrka HkyhA†ˆA uk rjh ns”kR;kxsa tkbtsA dka fxfjdanj lsfotsA ijh “kó vkrka u /kfjtsA b;kaojhA†‰A nsok uofuf”krha “kjhaA
okojksfu ;kaP;k ftOgkjhaA Hkksx fxaolkos #f/kjhaA cqMkys tsA†ŠA rs dk<wfu dk; fdtrhA fyIr dsaoha lsfotrhA et u;s gs miiÙkhA ;kfpykxhaA†‹A ,slas vtqZu
rs voljhaA Eg.ks JhÑ’.kk vo/kkjhaA ijh rs euk u;sfp eqjkjhA vkbdksfu;kaA‡ŒA gsa tk.kksfu ikFkZ H;kykA ex iqujfi cksyks ykxykA Eg.ks nsoks dka fpÙk ;k
cksykA nsrhfp ukA‡ƒA
u pSrf}ù% drjéks xjh;ks
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lkafMtsA rs ,Fk laxzkeO;ktsAa mHks vkgkrhA‡…A vkrka ,slsa ;krsa o/kkosAa dha vOgs:fu;ka fu?kkosAa ;k nksghaekft cjosAa rsa us.kks vkEghA‡†A
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oLrqtkrA‡ˆA nsok rSlsa et tkgysAa ts eu gsa Hkzkarh xzkflysAa vkrka dk; fgr vkiqyAsa rsga h us.ksAa ‡‰A rjh JhÑ’.kk rqoka tk.kkosAa fudsa rsa vkEgka lkaxkosAa ts
l[kk loZLo vk?kosAa vkEgkafl rwAa ‡ŠA rwa xq# ca/kq firkA rwa vkeqph b’V nsorkA rwfa p lnk jf{krkA vkinh vkeqrAas ‡‹A tSlk f”k’;krsa xq:A loZFkk us.ks vOgs:A
dha lkfjrkarsa lkx:A R;th dsohaAˆŒA ukrjh viR;krsa ek;sA lkaMfw u tjh tk;sA rjh rsa dSlfs u ft;sA ,sdas Ñ’.kkAˆƒA rSlk lok±ijh vkEgkalhA nsok rwfa p ,d
vkgklhA vkf.k cksfyysa tjh u efulhA ekxhy ek>sAa ˆ„A rjh mfpr dk; vkEgkaA tsa O;fHkpjsuk /kekZA rsa >Mdjh iq#’kksÙkekA lkax vkrkaAˆ…A
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eksg gk u fQVsyA ekulhapkAˆ‡A tSlha loZFkk chtsa vkgkGyhaA rha lq{ks=ha tÚgha isfjyhaA rjh u fo:<rh flapyhaA vkoMsrSlhaAˆˆA uk rjh vk;q’; iqjysa vkgsA
rjh vkS’k/ksa dkagha uksgAs ,Fk ,dfp misxk tk;sA ijeke`rAˆ‰A rSlas jkT;Hkksxle`)hA mTthou uksgs b;s cq)hA ,Fk ftOgkGk Ñikfu/khA dk#.; rq>Aas ˆŠA ,slas
vtqZu rsFksa cksfyykA rao {k.k ,d Hkzkarh lkafMykA ex iqujfi O;kfiykA mehZ rs.ksAa ˆ‹A dha et ikgrka mehZ uksgAs gsa vukfjlsa xer vkgsA rks xzkflyk egkeksgAas
dkGlisZAa ‰ŒA loeZ ân;dYgkjhaA rsFk dk#.;osGPs ;k HkjhaA ykxyk Eg.kksfu ygjhA Hkkatfs p ukA‰ƒA gs tk.kksfu ,slh izkS<hA tks n`f’Vlosfa p fo’k QsMhA rks
/kkao;k Jhgjh xk#MhA ikryk dhaA‰„A rSfl;k iaMqdqekjk O;kdqGkA fejorls JhÑ’.k toGkA rks Ñiko”ksa voyhGkA j{khy vkrkaA‰…A Eg.kksfu rks ikFkZqA
eksgQf.kxzLrqA E;ka Egf.kryk gk gsrAw tk.kksfu;kaA‰†A ex ns[kk rsFk QkYxquqA ?ksryk vls Hkzkarh doGwuqA tSlk ?kuiMGha HkkuqA vkPNkfntsA‰‡A r;kijh rks
/kuq/kZjA tkgykls nq%[ksa ttZjA tSlk xzh’edkGha fxfjojA o.koyk dkaA‰ˆA Eg.kksfu lgtsa lquhGA Ñike`ras ltGA rks oksGyk JhxksikGA egkes?kA‰‰A rsFk
lqn”kukaph |qrhA rsph fo|qYyrk >GdrhA xaHkhj okpk rs vk;rhA xtZup s hA‰ŠA vkrka rks mnkj dSlk o’ksZyA rs.ksa vtqZukpG fuosyA ex uoh fo:<h QqVy s
mUes’kkphA‰‹A rs dFkk vkbdkA eukfp;k vkjk.kqdkA Kkunso Eg.ks ns[kkA fuo`fÙknklAŠŒA
lat; mokp%& ,oeqDRok â’khds”ka xqMkds”k% ijariA
u ;ksRL; bfr xksfoaneqDRok rw’.kha cHkwo gA‹A
,slsa lat; vls lkaxrA Eg.ks jk;k rks ikFkZA iqujfi “kksdkdqfGr dk; cksyAs ŠƒA vkbdsa l[ksn cksys JhÑ’.kkrsAa tkrka ukGokosa rqEgha ekrsAa eh loZFkk u
tq>a sa ,FksAa HkjaolsuhAŠ„A ,slsa ;sfdgsGka cksfyykA ex ekSu /k:fu BsykA rsFk JhÑ’.k foLe;ks ikoykA ns[kksfu r;krsAa Š…A
reqokp â’khds”k% izglféo HkkjrA
lsu;ks#Hk;kseZ/;s fo’khnarfena op%AƒŒA
ex vkiqyk fpÙkha Eg.kA ,Fk gsa dkf; vknfjysa ;s.ksAa vtqZu loZFkk dkagha us.ksA dk; dhtsAŠ†A gk mets vkrka do.ksijhA dSlfs u /khj LohdkjhA tSlk
xzgkrsa iapk{kjhA vuqekuh dkaAŠ‡A ukrjh vlk/; ns[kksfu O;kf/kA ve`rkle fnO; vkS’kf/kA oS| lwph fujof/kA funkuhaphAŠˆA rSlas foojhr vls JhvuarA r;k
nksUgha lSU;kvkarA t;kijh ikFkZA Hkzkfa r lkaMhAŠ‰A rsa dkj.k eusa /kfjysAa ex ljks’k cksyksa vknfjysAa tSlas ekrsP;k dksiha FkksdysAa Lusg vkFkhAŠŠA dha vkS’k/kkfp;k
dMoVi.khaA tSlh ve`rkph iqjo.khA rs vkgkp u fnls ijh xq.khaA izdV gks;AŠ‹A rSlha ojhojh ikgrka mnklsAa vkar rjh vfrlqjlsAa fr;sa okD;sa â’khds”ksAa cksyksa
vknfjyhaA‹ŒA
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xrklwuxrklwÜa p ukuq”kkspfa r iafMrk%AƒƒA
ex vtqZukrsa Egf.krysAa vkEgha vkth gsa uoy nsf[kysAa ts rqoka ,Fk vknfjysAa ek>kjhfpA‹ƒA rwa tk.krk rjh Eg.kfolhA ijh usf.kosras u lkafMlhA vkf.k
f”kdowa Eg.kksa rjh cksylhA cgqlky uhfrA‹„A tkR;a/kk ykxs filsAa ex rsa lSjk /kkaos tSlAsa rq>sa “kkgk.ki.k rSlAas fnlrlsA‹…A rwa vki.kisa rjh us.klhA ijh ;k
dkSjokarsa “kkspwa ikgklhA gk cgq foLe; vkEgkalhA iq<riq<rhA‹†A rjh lkax ika vtqZukA rqqtiklwfu fLFkrh ;k f=HkqoukA gs vukfn foÜojpukA rsa yVdsa
dk;hA‹‡A ,Fk leFkZ ,d vkFkhA r;kiklwfu Hkwrsa gksrhA rjh gsa ok;kafp dk; cksyrhA txkekthaA‹ˆA gks dka lkaizr ,slas tkgkysAa ts gs tUee`R;w rqoka l`ftysA
vkf.k uk”k ikos ukf”kysAa rq>fs u dk;hA‹‰A rwa Hkzeysi.ksa vgaÑrhA ;kalh ?kkr u /kfjlh fpÙkhaA rjh lkaxsa dk;h gs gksrhA fpjaruA‹ŠA dha rwa ,d of/krkA vkf.k
ldG yksd gk ejrkA ,slh Hkzkfa r >.ksa fpÙkkA ;soksa nslhA‹‹A vukfnfl) gs vk?kosAa gksr tkr LoHkkosAa rjh rqoka dka “kkspkosAa lkaxs etAƒŒŒA ijh ew[kZi.ksa
us.klhA u fparkosa rsa fpafrlhA vkf.k rwfa p uhfr lkaxlhA vkEgkaizfrAƒA ns[k foosdh ts gksrhA rs nksghargsa h u “kksfprhA ts gks; tk; gs HkzkarhA Eg.kÅfu;kaA„A
u Rosokga tkrq ukla u Roa uses tukf/kik%A
u pSo u Hkfo’;ke% losZ o;er% ije~Aƒ„A
vtqZuk lkaxus vkbdA ,Fk vkEgh rqEgh ns[kA vkf.k gs Hkwifr v”ks[kA vkfnd:uhA…A fuR;rka ,slfs p vlksuhA ukrjh fufÜpr {k;k tkÅuhA gsa Hkzkfa r osxGh
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tq>
a kosAa fuHkzkar rqokaA„‹A
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gsa lka[;fLFkfr eqdqfGrA lkafxryh rqt ,FkA vkrka cqf);ksx fufÜprA vo/kkjha ikaA„…ŒA t;k cqf);qäk tkfy;k ikFkkZA deZc/a k loZFkkA ck/kw u iosA…ƒA
tSlsa otzdop ysbtsA ex “kókapk o’kkZo lkfgtsA ijh tSrsalh mfjtsA vpafcrA…„A
usgkfHkØeuk”kks·fLr izR;ok;ks u fo|rsA
LoYieI;L; /keZL; =k;rs egrks Hk;kr~A†ŒA
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cf/ktsA Hkwrck/kkA…†A fr;kijh ts lqcqf)A vkiq tkfy;k fujof/kA gk vlrkfp mikf/kA vkdGwa u ldsA…‡A tsFk u lapjs iq.;kikiA tsa lw{e vfr fu’daiA
xq.k=;kfn ysiA u yxrh tsFkA…ˆA vtqZuk rs iq.;o”ksAa tjh vYifp ân;ha cqf) izdk”ksA ujh v”ks’kgh uk”ksA lalkjHk;A…‰A
O;olk;kfRedk cqf)jsdgs dq#uanuA
Ckgq”kk[kk áuarkÜp cq);ks·O;olkf;uke~A†ƒA
tSlh nhidfGdk /kkdqVhA ijh cgq rstkrsa izxVhA rSlha ln~cqf) gs Fksd a qVhA Eg.kks u;sA…ŠA ikFkkZ cgqrha ijhA gsa visf{kts fopkj”kwjhaA ts nqYkZHk pjkpjhaA
l}klukA…‹A vkf.kdklkfj[kk cgqolA tSlk u tksMs ifjlA dk ve`rkpk ys”kA nSoxq.ksAa „†ŒA rSlh nqyZHk ln~cqf)A ft;s ijekRekfp vof/kA tSlk xaxl s h
mnf/kA fujarjA†ƒA rSlsa bZÜojkokapqfu dkaghaA ft;s vkf.kd yk.kha ukghaA rs ,dfp cqf) ikgha vtqZuk tuhaA†„A ;sj rs nqeZrhA ts cgq/kk vls fodjrhA rsFk
fujarj jerhA vfoosfd;sA†…A Eg.kksfu r;k ikFkkZA LoxZ lalkj ujdkoLFkkA vkRelq[k loZFkkA n`’V ukghaA††A
;kfeeka iqf’irka okpa izonaR;foifÜpr%A
osnoknjrk% ikFkZ ukU;nLrhfr okfnu%A†„A
osnk/kkjsa cksyrhA dsoG deZ izfrf’BrhA ijh deZQGha vklähA /k:fu;kaA†‡A Eg.krh lalkjha tfUetsA ;Kkfnd deZ dhtsA ex LoxZlq[k HkksfxtsA
euksgjA†ˆA ,Fk gsaokapfw u dkaghaA vk.khd loZFkk lq[kfp ukghaA ,slsa vtqZuk cksyrh ikghaA nqcqZf) rsA†‰A
dkekReku% LoxZijk tUedeZQyiznke~A
fØ;kfo”ks’kcgqyka HkksxSÜo;Zxfra izfrA†…A
ns[ksa dkeukvfHkHkwrA gksÅfu desZa vkpjrA rs dsoG Hkksxha fpÙkA nsÅfu;kaA†ŠA fØ;kfo”ks’ksa cgqrAsa u ykfirh fo/khrsAa fuiq.k gksÅfu /kekZrAas vuqf’BrhA†‹A
HkksxSÜo;Zizläkuka r;kiârpsrlke~A
O;olk;kfRedk cqf)% lek/kkS u fo/kh;rsA††A
Ikjh ,dfp dqMsa dfjrhA ts LoxZdke euha /kfjrhA ;Kiq#’kk pqdrhA Hkksäk tksA„‡ŒA TkSlk diwZjkpk jkf”k dhtsA ex vfXu ykÅfu nhtsA dk fe’Vkéha
lapjfotsA dkGdwVA‡ƒA nSosa ve`rdqHa k tksMykA rks ik;sa gk.kksfu myafMykA rSlk ukflrh /keZ fuitykA gsrqdi.ksAa ‡„A lk;klsa iq.; vftZtAs ex lalkj dka
visf{ktsA ijk us.krh rs dk; dhtsA vizkIr ns[ksA‡…A tSlha jka/ko.kh jllks; fudhA d:fu;ka eksysa fodhA rSlk HkksxklkBha vfoosdhA /kkfMrh /keZA Eg.kksfu gs
ikFkkZA nqcqZf) ns[k loZFkkA r;ka osnoknjrkaA euha olsA‡‡A
=Sxq.;fo’k;k osnk fuóSxq.;ks HkoktqZuA
fu}±}ks fuR;lÙoLFkks fu;ksZx{kse vkReoku~A†‡A
frgha xq.kha vko`rA gs osn tk.k fuHkzkarA Eg.kksfu mifu’knkfn leLrA lkfÙod rsA‡ˆA ;sj jtrekRedA tsFk fu:fits dekZfndA ts dsoG LoxZlp w dA
/kuq/kZjkA‡‰A Eg.kksfu rwa tk.kA gs lq[knq%[kkalhp dkj.kA ,Fk >.ksa var%dj.kA fj?kksa nslhA‡ŠA rwa xq.k=;krsa vOgsjhaAa eh ek>sa gsa u djhaA ,d vkRelq[k varjhaA
folac >.khaA‡‹A
;kokuFkZ mnikus loZr% laIyqrksndsA
rkokUlosZ’kq osn’s kq czkã.kL; fotkur%A†ˆA
tjh osnsa cgqr cksfyysAa fofo/k Hksn lwfpysA rÚgh vki.k fgr vkiqyAsa rsfa p ?ksiAs „ˆŒA tSlk izxVfy;k xHkLrhA v”ks’kgh ekxZ fnlrhA rjh rsrqygs h dk;
pkfytrhA lkaxs etAˆƒA mnde; ldGA tÚgh tkgysa vls eghrGA rjh vki.k ?ksis dsoGA vkrhZptksxAas ˆ„A rSlsa Kkuh ts gksrhA rs osnkFkkZras foofjrhA ex
visf{kr rsa LohdkfjrhA “kkÜor tsAa ˆ…A
deZ.;sokf/kdkjLrs ek Qys’kq dnkpuA
ek deZQygsrqHkwZekZ rs laxks·LRodeZf.kA†‰A
Eg.kksfu vkbdsa ikFkkZA ;kfpijh ikgrkaA rqt mfpr gks; vkrkaA LodeZ gsAa ˆ†A vkEgh leLrgh fopkfjysAa rao ,slfs p gsa euk vkysA ts u lkafMts rqoka
vkiqyAsa fofgr deZAˆ‡A ijh deZQGha vkl u djkohA vkf.k vdehZa laxrh u OgkohA gs lfRØ;kfp vkpjkohA gsrfw o.kAˆˆA
;ksxLFk% dq# dekZf.k laxa R;DRok /kuat;A
fl)îfl)îks% leks HkwRok leRoa ;ksx mP;rsA†ŠA
rwa ;ksx;qä gksmuhA QGkpk lax VkdqfuA ex vtqZuk fPkÙk nsmuhA djh desZAa ˆ‰A ijh vknfjysa deZ nSoAas tjh lekIrhrsa ikosA rjh fo”ks’ksa rsFk rks’kkosAa gsga h
udksAˆŠA dha fufeÙksa dks.ks ,dsAa rsa fl)h u oprkafp BkdsA rjh rsFkhapfs u vifjrks[ksAa {kksHkkosua kAˆ‹A vkpjrka fl)h xsyAas rjh dktkfp dhj vkysAa ijh
Bsy;kgh lxq.k tkgysA ,slfsa p ekuhaA„‰ŒA ns[ksa tsrqykysa deZ fuitsA rsrqysa vkfniq#’kha lefiZtAs rjh ifjiw.kZ lgtsAa tkgysa tk.ksAa ‰ƒA ns[k lrklr deh±A gsa
tsa ljlsi.k euks/keh±A rsfp ;ksxfLFkrh mÙkehaA iz”kafltsA‰„A
nwj.s k áoja deZ cqf);ksxk)uat;A
cq)kS “kj.kefUoPN Ñi.kk% Qygsro%A†‹A
cqf);qäks tgkrhg mHks lqÑrnq’ÑrsA
rLek|ksxk; ;qT;Lo ;ksx% deZlq dkS”kye~A‡ŒA
vtqZuk leRo fpÙkkpsAa rsfa p lkj tk.k ;ksxkpsA tsFk eu vkf.k cq)hpsA ,sD; vkfFkA ‰…A rks cqf);ksx foofjrkaA cgqras ikMsa ikFkkZA fnls gk v:rkA
deZ;ksxA‰†A ijh rsfp deZ vkpfjtsA rjhp gk ;ksx ikfotsA ts deZ”ks’k lgtsAa ;ksxfLFkrhA‰‡A Eg.kksfu cqf);ksx l/kjA rsFk vtqZuk gksbZa fLFkjA eusa djh
vOgsjA Qggsrp w kA‰ˆA ts cqf);ksxk ;ksftysA rsfp ikjxr tkgysA bagha mHk;lac/a kh lkafMysA ikiiq.;haA‰‰A
deZta cqf);qäk fg Qya R;DRok euhf’k.k%A
tUeca/kfofueqZäk% ina xPNaR;uke;e~A‡ƒA
rsa deh± rjh orZrhA ijh deZQGk ukrGrhA vkf.k ;krk;krh yksirhA vtqZuk r;kaA‰ŠA ex fujke;HkfjrA ikorh in vP;qrA rs cqf);ksx;qäA
/kuq/kZjkA‰‹A
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rnk xarkfl fuosZna JksrO;L; JqrL; pA‡„A
rwa ,slk rSa gkslhA tSa eksgkrsa ;;k lkafMlhA vkf.k oSjkX; ekulhaA lapjsyA„ŠŒA ex fu’dGad xguA mitsy vkReKkuA rs.ksa fupkM gksbZy euA viSlas
rq>Asa ŠƒA rsFk vkf.kd dkgha tk.kkosAa dk ekxhy rsa LejkosAa gsa vtqZuk vk?kosAa ik#’ksyAŠ„A
Jqfrfoizfriék rs ;nk LFkkL;fr fuÜpykA
Lkek/kkopyk cqf)Lrnk ;ksxeokIL;flA‡…A
bafnz;kafp;k laxrhA ft;s ilj gksrls erhA rs fLFkj gksbZy ekxqrhA vkReLo:ihaAŠ…A lekf/klq[kha dsoGA tSa cqf) gksbZy fuÜpGA rSa ikolh rwa ldGA
;ksxfLFkfrAŠ†A
vtqZu mokp%& fLFkrizKL; dk Hkk’kk lekf/kLFkL; ds”koA
fLFkr/kh% fda izHkk’ksr fdeklhr oztsr fde~A‡†A
rsFk vtqZu Eg.ks nsokA gkfp vfHkizkoks vk?kokA eh iqlus vkrka lkaxkokA Ñikfuf/kAŠ‡A ex vP;qr Eg.ks lq[ksAa tsa fdjhVh rqt fudsAa rsa iwl ika mUes[ksAa
eukpsfuAŠˆA ;k ckyk ikFksZAa Eg.khrysa lkax ika JhÑ’.kk rsAa dk; Egf.kis fLFkrizKkrsAa oksG[kksa dsohaAŠ‰A vkf.k fLFkjcqf) tks Egf.ktsA rks dSfl;k fpàha
tkf.ktsA tks lekf/klq[k Hkqt a As v[kafMrAŠŠA rks do.ks fLFkrh vlsA dSlfs u :iha foylsA nsok lkaxkos gsa ,slAas y{ehifrAŠ‹A rao ijczãvorj.kA tks
‘kM~xq.kkf/kdj.kA rks dk; rsFk Jhukjk;.kA cksyr vlsA„‹A
JhHkxokuqokp%& iztgkfr ;nk dkekUlokZUikFkZ euksxrku~A
vkReU;sokReuk rq’V% fLFkrizKLrnksP;rsA‡‡A
Eg.ks vtqZuk ifj;slhA tks gk vfHkyk’k izkS< ekulhaA rks varjk; Lolq[ksalhaA djhr vlsA‹ƒA tks loZnk fuR; r`IrA var%dj.kHkfjrA ijh fo’k;kektha ifrrA
ts.ksa laxsa dhtsA‹„A rks dke loZFkk tk;sA t;kpsa vkRelarks’kha eu jkgsA rksfp fLFkrizK gks;As iq#’k tk.ksAa ‹…A
nq%[ks’ouqf}Xueuk% lq[ks’kq foxrLi`g%A
ohrjkxHk;Øks/k% fLFkr/kheqZfu#P;rsA‡ˆA
ukuk nq%[kha izkIrhaA t;k m}sx ukgha fpÙkhaA vkf.k lq[kkfp;k vkrhZA vMiSfptsukA‹†A vtqZuk r;kP;k Bk;haA dkeØks/k lgtsa ukghaA vkf.k Hk;krsa us.ksa daghaA
ifjiw.kZ rksA‹‡A ,slk tks fujo/khA rks tk.k ika fLFkjcq)hA tks fujlwfu mik/khA HksnjfgrA‹ˆA
;% loZ=kufHkLusgLrÙkRizkI; “kqHkk”kqHke~A
ukfHkuanfr u }sf’V rL; izKk izfrf’BrkA‡‰A
tks loZnk lnk lfjlkA ifjiw.kZ panz dk tSlkA v/keksÙke izdk”kkA ekft u Eg.ksA‹‰A ,slh vuofPNé lerkA Hkwrek=ha ln;rkA vkf.k ikyV ukgha fpÙkkA
do.ks osGAs ‹ŠA xkseVsa dkagha ikosA rjh larks’kssa rs.ksa ukfHkHkosA tks vks[kVsfu ukxosA fo’kknklhA‹‹A ,slk gfj[k”kksdjfgrA tks vkRecks/kHkfjrA rks tk.k ika
izKk;qäA /kuq/kZjkA…ŒŒA
;nk lagjrs pk;a dweksZ·³~xkuho loZ”k%A
bafnz;k.khafnz;kFksZH;LrL; izKk izfrf’BrkA‡ŠA
dk dweZ ft;kijhA mokbyk voso iljhA ukrjh bPNko”ksa vkojhA vkiys vki.kAƒA rSlha bafnz;sa vkiSrhaA t;kpsa Egf.krysa dfjrhA r;kph izKk tk.k
fLFkrhA ikoyh vlsA„A
fo’k;k fofuor±rs fujkgkjL; nsfgu%A
jloTk± jlks·I;L; ija n`’V~ok fuorZrAs ‡‹A
 vtqZuk vkf.kdgh ,dA lkaxus ,sdsa dofrdA tsa fo’k;krsa lk/kdA R;ftrh fu;esAa …A Jks=kfn bafnz;as vkofjrhA ijh jlus fu;e u dfjrhA rs lglz/kk
dofGtrhA fo’k;ha baghaA†A tSlh ofjojh ikyoh [kqfMtsA vkf.k eqGha mnd ?kkfytsA rjh dSlfs u uk”k fuitsA r;k o`{kkA‡A rks mndkpsfu cGsa vf/kdsAa tSlk
vkMosfu vkaxsa QkadAs rSlk ekulha fo’k; iks[ksAa jluk}kjsAa ˆA ;sjka bafnz;ka fo’k; rqVAs rSlk fu;ewa u ;s jl gVsAa ts thoufp gsa u ?kVsA ;s.ksfa o.kA‰A ex vtqZuk
LoHkkosAa ,sfl;kgh fu;ekrsa ikosA tSa dk ijczã vuqHkosAa gksÅfu tkbtsAŠA rSa “kjhjHkko uklrkA bafnz;as fo’k; foljrhA tSa lksgHa koizrhrhA izXkV gks;A‹A
;rrks áfi dkSar; s iq#’kL; foifÜpr%A
bafnz;kf.k izekFkhfu gjafr izlHka eu%AˆŒA
;sÚgoha rjh vtqZukA gsa vk;k u ;s lk/kukA ts jkgkVrkfr trukA fujarjA…ƒŒA t;krsa vH;klkph ?kjVhA ;efu;ekaph rkVhA ts eukrsa lnk eqBhA /k:fu
vkgkrhAƒƒA rsgh fdtrh dklkfolhA ;k bafnz;kaph izkS<h ,slhA tSlh ea=Kkrsa foolhA Hkqyoh dkAƒ„A ns[ksa fo’k; gsa rSlAas ikorh _f)fl)hpsfu fe’ksAa ex
vkdfGrh Li”ksZAa bafnz;kapfs uAƒ…A fr;s la/kh eu ek;sA ex vH;klha BksBkoysa Bk;sA ,slsa cGdVi.k vkgsa bafnz;kapAas ƒ†A
rkfu lokZf.k la;E; ;qä vklhr eRij%A
o”ks fg ;L;sfa nz;kf.k rL; izKk izfrf’BrkAˆƒA
Eg.kksfu vkbdsa ikFkkZA ;krsa funZGh tks loZFkkA loZfo’k;ha vkLFkkA lkaMfw u;kaAƒ‡A rksfp rwa tk.kA ;ksxfu’Bsfl dkj.kA t;kpsa fo’k;lq[ksa var%dj.kA
>dosukAƒˆA tks vkRecks/k;qäA gksÅfu vls lrrA tks ekrsa ân;kvkarA folacus kAƒ‰A ;sÚgoha cká fo’k; rjh ukghaA ijh ekulha gksbZy tjh dkaghaA rjh
lk|arfp ikghaA lalkj vlsAƒŠA tSlk dk fo’kkpk ys”kA ?ksrfy;k gks; cgqolA ex fuHkzkar djh uk”kA thforklhAƒ‹A rSlh fo’k;kph “kadkA euha olfr ns[kkA
?kkr djh v”ks[kkA foosdktkrkA…„ŒA
/;k;rks fo’k;kUiqal% laxLrs’kwitk;rsA
laxkRlatk;rs dke% dkekRØks/kks·fHktk;rsAˆ„A
Øks/kköofr laeksg% laeksgkRLe`frfoHkze%A
Le`frHkz”a kkn~cqf)uk”kks cqf)uk”kkRiz.k”;frAˆ…A
Tkjha ân;ha fo’k;Le`frA rjh fu%laxkgh vkits laxrhA laxsa izxVs ewrhZA vfHkyk’kkphA„ƒA tsFk dke mitykA rsFk Øks/k vk/khafp vkykA Øks/kha vls BsfoykA
laeksg tk.ksAa „„A laeksgk tkfy;k O;ähA rjh uk”k ikos Le`rhA paMokrsa T;krhA gr TkSlhA„…A dk vLrekuha fu”khA tSlh lw;Zrt s krsa xzklhA rSlh n”kk
Le`frHkz”a kh izkf.k;klhA„†A ex vKkuka/k dsoGA rs.ksa vkIyfots ldGA rsFk cqf) gks; O;kdqGA ân;kekthaA„‡A tSlas tkR;a/kk iG.kh ikosA ex rsa dkdqGrh lSjk
/kkaoAs rSlh cq)hfl gksrh HkaoAs /kuq/kZjkA„ˆA ,slk Le`frHkz”a k ?kMsA ex loZFkk cqf) vo?kMsA rsFk lewG gs miMsA KkutkrA„‰A pSrU;kP;k Hkz”a khaA “kjhjk n”kk
tSlhA rSlsa iq#’kk cqf)uk”khaA gks; ns[ksAa „ŠA Eg.kksfu vkbdsa vtqZukA tSlk foLQqfyax ykxs ba/kukA ex rks izkS< tkfy;k f=HkqoukA iqjksa “kdsA„‹A rSlas fo’k;kapas
/;kuA tjh foik;sa okgs euA rjh ;sl.ksa gsa iruA fxaolhr ikosA……ŒA
jkx}s’kfo;qäSLrq fo’k;kfuafnz;SÜpju~A
vkReo”;SfoZ/ks;kRek izlknef/kxPNfrAˆ†A
Eg.kksfu fo’k; vk?kosA loZFkk eukSfu lkaMkosA ex jkx}s’k LoHkkosAa uk”krhyA…ƒA ikFkkZ vkf.kdgh ,dA tjh uk”kys gs jkx}s[kA rjh bafnz;ka fo’k;ha ck/kdA
jerka ukghaA…„A tSlk lw;Z vkdk”kxrA jf”edjsa txkrsa Li”kZrA rjh laxnks’ksa dk; fyairA rsFkhapfs uA……A rSlk bafnz;kFkh± mnklhuA vkRejlsfa p fufHkZéA tks
dkeØks/kfoghuA gksÅfu vlsA…†A rjh fo’k;kargh dkaghaA vki.kisaokapfw u ukghaA ex fo’k; do.k dk;haA ckf/krhy do.kkA…‡A tjh mndha mnd cqfMtsA dk
vfXu vkxha iksfGtsA rjh fo’k;laxsa vkIyfotsA ifjiw.kZ rksA…ˆA ,slk vki.kfp dsoGA gksÅfu vls fuf[kGA r;kph izKk vpGA fuHkzkar ekuhaA…‰A
izlkns loZnq%[kkuka gkfujL;ksitk;rsA
izlépsrlks ák”kq cqf)% Ik;Zofr’BrsAˆ‡A
 ns[ksa v[kafMr izlérkA vkFkh tsFk fpÙkkA rsFk fjx.ksa ukgha leLrkaA lalkjnq%[kkaA…ŠA tSlk ve`rkpk fu>ZjA izlos t;kpk tBjA r;k {kq/ksr`’kspk vMnjA
dkaghafp ukghaA…‹A rSlsa ân; izlé gks;As rjh nq%[k dSpsa dsa vkgsA rsFk vkiSlh cqf) jkgsA ijekRe:ihaA…†ŒA tSlk fuokZrhapk nhiA loZFkk us.ks daiA rSlk
fLFkjcqf) LoLo:iA ;ksx;qäA†ƒA
ukfLr cqf)j;qäL; u pk·;qäL; HkkoukA
u pkHkko;r% “kkafrj”kkarL; dqr% lq[ke~AˆˆA
;s ;qähph dMl.khA ukgha t;kP;k var%dj.khaA rks vkdfGyk tk.k xq.khaA fo’k;kfndhaA†„A r;k fLFkjcqf) ikFkkZA dgha ukgha loZFkkA vkf.k LFkS;kZph
vkLFkkA rsgh uqitsA†…A fuÜpGRokph HkkoukA tjh uOgsph ns[ksa eukA rjh “kkafr dsoha vtqZukA vki gks;A††A tsFk “kkarhpk ftOgkGk ukghaA rsFk lq[k foljksfu
u fj?ks dkaghaA tSlk ikfi;kP;k Bk;haA eks{k u olsA†‡A ns[ksa vfXuektha ?kkirhA fr;sa chtsa tjh fo:<rhA rjh v”kkark lq[kizkIrhA ?kMksa “kdsA†ˆA Eg.kksfu
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vlks vkrka vk?kosAa uyxs Jksr;karsa dMlkosAa ts vf/kdkfj;s ,Fk LoHkkosAa fu’dkedkeA„‰A ftgha vkRecks/kkfp;k vkoMhA dsyh LoxZlalkjkph dqjksM a hA rsokapfw u
,Fkhaph xksMhA us.krh vkf.kdA„ŠA tSlk ok;lh panz uksGf[ktsA rSlk izkÑrha xzFa k gk usf.ktsA vkf.k rks fgeka”kqfp tsfoa [kktsAa pdksjkpsAa „‹A rSlk lKkuklh rjh
gk BkoksA vkf.k vKkuklh vku xkaoksA Eg.kksfu cksyko;k fo’k; igk gksA fo”ks’k ukghaA…ŒA ijh vuqoknyksa eh izlx a Aas rsa lTTkuha milkgkosa ykxsA vkrka lkaxus
dk; JhjaxAsa fujksfiysa tsAa …ƒA rsa cq)hgh vkdfGrka lkadMsAa Eg.kÅfu cksyh foik;sa lkaiMsA ijh Jhfuo`fÙkÑiknhimft;sMAas ns[ksu ehA…„A tsa fnBhgh u ifotsA
rsa fnBhoh.k nsf[ktsA th vrhafnz; ykfgtsA KkucGA……A uk rjh tsa /kkrqoknkgh u tksMAs rsa yksghfp ia/kjsa lkaiMsA tjh nSo;ksxs Pk<sA ifjl gkrkA…†A RkSlh
ln~xq#Ñik gks;As rjh dfjrka dk; vkiq uksgAs Eg.kÅfu rs vikj ekrsa vkgsA Kkunso Eg.ksA…‡A rs.ksd a kj.ksa eh cksyus A cksyha v:ikps :Ik nkohuA vrhafnz; ijh
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ikFkkZ nÙkfpÙkA gksb± vkrkaA…ŠA
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;ksx rksfp laU;klA ikgrka czãha ukgha vodk”kA nksghaekftA†ŒA TkSlsa ukekpsfu vukfjlsi.ksAa ,dk iq#’kkrsa cksyko.ksAa dka nksgha ekxh± tk.ksAa ,dkfp Bk;kA†ƒA uk
rjh ,dfp mnd lgtsAa ijh flukuk ?kVha HkfjtsA rSlsa fHkéRo tkf.ktsA ;ksxlaU;klkapAsa †„A vkbdsa ldG laersa txhaA vtqZuk ikgsa rksfp ;ksxhA tks desZ
d:fu jkxhA uksgfs p QGhaA†…A tSlh egh gs mfötsAa tuh vgacqf)oh.k lgtsAa vkf.k rsFkhapha fr;sa chtsAa vis{khukA††A rSlk vUo;kpsfu vk/kkjsAa tkrhpsfu
vuqdkjsAa tsa ts.ksa voljsAa dj.ksa ikosAa †‡A rsa rSlfsa p mfpr djhA ijh lkVksi uksgs “kjhjhaA vkf.k cq)hgh djksfu QGosjhA tk;sfp ukA†ˆA ,slk rksfp laU;klhA
ikFkkZ xka ifj;slhaA rksfp HkjaolsfulhaA ;ksxhÜojA†‰A okapfw u mfpr deZizklafxdA r;krsa Eg.ks gsa lkaMkosa c)dA rjh VkadksVkdha vkf.kd ,dA ekaMhfp rksA†ŠA
tSlk {kkGwfu;ka ysi ,dA losfsa p ykfots vkf.kdA rSlfs u vkxzgkpk ikbdA fopacs ok;kaA†‹A x`gLFkkJekpsa oks>Aas dikGha vk/khafp vkgs lgtsAa dha rsfa p laU;klsa
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;a laU;klfefr izkgq;ksZxa ra fof) ik.MoA
u álaU;LrladYiks ;ksxh Hkofr dÜpuA„A
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vuqHkokpsfu /kVsAa lkpsa t;kA‡…A
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;sb± izk.kk;kekpsfu vkMdkBsAa ojkSrk xkA‡‡A ex izR;kgkjkpk v/kkMkA tks cq)hfp;kfg ik;ka fuljMkaAa tsFk gfV;s lkafMrh gksMkA dMsyxA‡ˆA rjh vH;klkpsfu
cGsAa izR;kgkjha fujkGsAa u[kh ykxsy <kGs<a kGsAa oSjkX;kphA‡‰A ,slk ioukpsfu ikaBkjsAa ;srka /kkj.kspfs u iSlkjsAa Øeh /;kukps pojsAa lkaMs raoA‡ŠA ex r;k
ekxkZph /kkaoA iqjy s izo`Ùkhph gkaoA tsFk lk/; lk/kuka [ksaoA lejlsa gks;A‡‹A tsFk iq<hy iSl ik#[ksA ekxhy Lejkosa rsa BkdsA ,sfl;s lfjlh;s HkwfedsA lekf/k
jkgsAˆŒA ;s.ksa mik;sa ;ksxk:<A tks fujof/k tkgkyk izkS<A r;kfp;k fpUgkpk fuokMA lkaxus vkbdsAa ˆƒA
;nk fg usfUnz;kFksZ’kq u deZLouq’kTtrsA
loZ ladYilaU;klh ;ksxk:<LrnksP;rsA†A
rjh t;kfp;k bafnz;kfp;k ?kjkA ukgha fo’k;kfp;k ;sj>kjkA tks vkRecks/kkP;k oksojkaA igqMyk vlsAˆ„A t;kps lq[knq%[kkpsfu vkaxAs >xVys ekul psoks
us?ksA fo’k;iklhagh vkfy;k ls u fj?ksA gsa dk; Eg.kÅfuAˆ…A bafnz;s dekZP;k Bk;haA ok<huyh ijh daghaA QGgsrp w h pkM ukghaA var%dj.khaAˆ†A vlrsfu nsgas
,rqykA tks psrqfp fnls funsykA rksfp ;ksxk:< HkykA oksG[ksa rwAa ˆ‡A rsFk vtqZu Eg.ks vuarkA gsa et foLeks cgq vkbdrkaA lkaxs r;k ,slh ;ksX;rkA do.ksa
fntsAˆˆA
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rao gklksfu Ñ’.k Eg.ksA rq>sa uoy uk gsa cksy.ksAa do.kkfl dk; nhtsy do.ksAa v}Srha ,FkAˆ‰A iSa O;keksgkfp;s “kstAs cfG;k vfo|k fufnzr gksbtsA rs
osGha nq%LoIu gk HkksfxtsA tUee`R;qpkAˆŠA ikBha volkar ;s psokaA rSa rsa vo?ksfa p gks; okoksA ,slk mits fuR; lökoksA rksgh vki.kikafpAˆ‹A Eg.kÅfu vki.kfp
vki.k;kaA ?kkr fdtr vls /kuat;kA fpÙk nsÅfu ukfFkfy;kA nsgkfHkekukA‰ŒA
cU/kqjkRekReuLrL; ;sukReSokReuk ftr%A
vukReuLrq “k=qRos orZsrkReSo “k=qor~AˆA
gk fopk:fu vgadkj lkafMtsA ex vlrhp oLrq gksbtsA rjh vkiyh LofLr lgtsAa vki.k dsyhA‰ƒA ;sÚgoha dks”kdhVdkfp;k ijhA rks vki.k;ka vki.k
oSjhA tks vkRecqf) “kjhjhaA pk#LfkGhA‰„A dSls izkIrhfp;s osGAs funSoka vka/kGsi.kkps MksgGsA dha vlrs vkiqys MksGAs vki.k >kadhA‰…A dka do.k ,d
Hkzeysi.ksAa eh rha uOgs xk pksjyksa Eg.ksA ,slk ukfFkyk Nan var%dj.ksAa ?ksÅu BkdsA‰†A ;sjoha gks; rsa rksfp vkgsA ijh dkb dhts cqzf) rSSlh uksgAs ns[kk
LoIuhapfs u ?kk;sAa dha ejs lkpsAa ‰‡A TkSlh rs “kqdkpsfu vkaxHkkjsAa ufGdk Hkksfoéyh ,jh eksgjsAa rjha rs.ksa mMkosa ijh u iqjAs eu”kadkA‰ˆA ok;kafp eku fiGhA
vVqosa fg;sa vkaoGhA fVVkarq uGhaA /k:fu BkdsA‰‰A Eg.ks cka/kyk eh QqMkA ,sfl;k Hkkousfp;k iMs [kksMkaA dha eksdfG;k ik;kapk poMkA xksaoh vf/kdsAa ‰ŠA ,slk
dktsaoh.k vkrqMykA rks lkax ika dk; vkf.kdsa cka/kykA ex u lksMhp tÚgh usykA rksMqfu v/kkZA‰‹A Eg.kÅfu vki.k;ka vki.kfp fjiqA ts.ksa ok<foyk gk
ladYiqA ;sj Lo;acq)h Eg.ks ckiqA tks ukfFkysa us?ksAŠŒA
ftrkReu% iz”kkUrL; ijekRek lekfgr%A
“khrks’.klq[knq%[ks’kqq rFkk ekukieku;ks%A‰A
r;k LokUr%dj.kftrkA ldGdkeksi”kkarkA ijekRek ijkSrkA nwj ukghaAŠƒA tSlk fdMkGkpk nks’k tk;sA rjh ia/kjsa rsfa p gks;As rSlas thok czãRo vkgsA
ladYiyksihaAŠ„A gk ?kVkdkj tSlkA fuekfy;k r;k vodk”kkA uyxs feGksa tk.ks vkdk”kkA vkuk Bk;kAŠ…A rSlk nsgkgadkj ukfFkykA gk lewG t;kpk
ukf”kykA rksfp ijekRek lapykA vk/khafp vkgsAŠ†A vkrka “khrks’.kkafp;k okg.khA rsFk lq[knq%[kkaph dMl.khA b;sa u lekrh dkagha cksy.khA ekukiekukaphaAŠ‡A ts
ft;s okVk lw;Z tk;sA rsm rsa rstkpsa foÜo gks;As rSlsa r;k ikos rsa vkgsA rksfp Eg.kmfuAŠˆA ns[ksa es?kkSfu lqVrh /kkjkA fr;k u :irh tSfl;k lkxjkA rSlha
“kqqHkk”kqHksa ;ksxhÜojkA uOgrh vkusAa Š‰A
KkufoKkur`IrkRek dwVLFkks foftrsfUnz;%A
;qä bR;qP;rs ;ksxh leyks’Vk”edkapu%AŠA
tks gk foKkukRed HkkoksA r;k foofjrka tkgyk okoksA ex ykxyk tao ikgksAa rao Kku rsa rksfpAŠŠA vkrka O;kid dha ,dns”khA Ågkiksgks ts ,slhA rs
djkoh Bsyh vkiSlhA nqtus oh.kAŠ‹A ,slk “kjhjhfp ijh dkSrqdAsa ijczãkpsfu ikMsa rqdAs ts.ksa ftaryha ,dsAa bfUnz;as xkA‹ŒA rks ftrsfa nz; lgtsAa rksfp ;ksx;qä
Egf.ktsA ts.ksa lkusa Fkksj usf.ktsA do.ks dkGhaA‹ƒA ns[ksa lksu;kpsa fu[kGA es#;sl.ksa f<lkGA vkf.k ekfr;spas fM[kGA dha lfjlsfa p ekuhA‹„A ikgkrka Ik`Fohps
eksy FkksMAsa ,sls vu?;Z jRu pks[kMsAa ns[ks nxMkpsfu ikMsAa fupkM ,slkA‹…A
lqâfUe=k;qZnklhue/;LFk}s’;cU/kq’kqA
lk/kq’ofi p ikis’kq lecqf)foZf”k’;rsA‹A
rsFk lqân vkf.k “k=qA dka mnkl vkf.k fe=qA gk HkkoHksns fofp=qA dYiw dSp a kA‹†A r;k cU/kq dks.k dkákpkA }sf’k;k do.k r;kpkA ehfp foÜo ,slk
t;kpkA cks/k tkgkykA‹‡A ex r;kfp;s n`’VhA v/keksÙke vls fdjhVhA dk; ifjlkfp;s dloVhA okfu;k dhtsA‹ˆA rs tSlh fuokZ.k lqo.kZfp djhA rSlh
t;kfp cqf) pjkpjhA gks; lkE;fp mtjhA fujarjA‹‰A ts rs foÜokGadkjkps folqjAs tjh vkgkrh vkukus vkdkjsAa rjh ?kMys ,dfp HkkaxkjsAa ijczãAas ‹ŠA ,slas
tk.k.ksa tsa cjosAa rsa Qkoysa r;k vk?kosAa Eg.kksfu vgkpokgkps u >dosA ;stsa vkdkjfp=sAa ‹‹A ?kkis iVkekth n`’VhA fnls rarp w h lS?a k l`’VhA ijh rks ,dokapfw u
xks’VhA nqth ukghaAƒŒŒA ,slfs u izzrhrh gs xolsA ,slk vuqHko t;krsa vlsA rksfp lecq)h gsa vukfjlsAa uOgs tk.ksAa ƒA t;kpsa ukao rhFkZjkoksA n”k±uas iz”kLrhlh
BkoksA t;kpsfu laxsa czãHkkoksA HkzkarklghA„A t;kpsfu cksys /keZ ft;sA fnBh egkflf)rsa fo;sA ns[ksa LoxZlq[kkfn b;sAa [ksG t;kpkA…A foik;sa tjh vkBoyk
fpÙkkA rjh ns vkiqyh ;ksX;rkA gsa vlks r;krsa iz”kaflrkaA ykHk vkFkhA†A
;ksxh ;qta hr lrrekRekua jgfl fLFkr%A
,dkdh ;rfpÙkkRek fujk”khjifjxzg%AƒŒA
iq<rh vLrosuk ,slAsa t;k ikgysa v}SrfnolsAa ex vki.k;kafp vki.k vlsA v[kafMrA‡A ,sfl;k n`’Vh tks foosdhA ikFkkZ rks ,dkdhA lgtsa vifjxzgh tks
frgha yksdhaA rksfp Eg.kmuhAˆA ,sfl;sa vlk/kkj.ksAa fu’iékpha y{k.ksAa vkiqyfs u cgqoli.ksAa JhÑ’.k cksyAs ‰A tks Kkfu;kapk ckiA ns[k.ks;kaps fnBhpk nhiA t;k
nknqy;kpk ladYiA foÜo jphAŠA iz.kokfp;s isBAs tkgkaysa “kCnczã ekftBsAa rsa t;kfp;s ;”kk /kkdqVAas os<wa u iqjAs ‹A t;kpsfu vkafxdsa rstAas vkoks jfo”k”khafp;s
of.ktsA Eg.kÅfu tx gsa osltsA oh.k vls r;kAƒƒŒA gka xk ukefp ,d t;kpsAa ikgkrka xxugh fnls VkapAs xq.k ,dSd dk; r;kpsAa dfy”khy rwAa ƒƒA Eg.kksfu
vlks gsa oku.ksAa lkaxks us.kks do.kkph y{k.ksAa nkokoh fe’ksa ;s.ksAa dka cksfyyksa rsAa ƒ„A ,sdsa }Srkpk Bkoksfp QsMhA rs czãfo|k fdtsy m?kMhA vtqZu if<;s gs
xksMhA uklsy guAƒ…A Eg.kksfu rsa rSlsa cksy.ksAa uOgs likrG vkM yko.ksAa dsysa eufp osxGok.ksAa Hkksxko;kAƒ†A t;k lksgHa kko vVdA eks{klq[kkykxksfu jadA
r;kfp;s fnBhpk >.ksa dyadA ykxsy rqf>;k izes kAƒ‡A foik;sa vgaHkko t;kpk tkbZyA eh rsfa p gk tjh gksbZyA rjh ex dk; dhtsyA ,dys;kAƒˆA fnBhfp
ikgrka fufotsA dka rksM a Hkjksfu cksfytsA uk rjh nkVwfu [ksao nhtsA ,slsa dks.k vkgsAƒ‰A vkiqfy;k euk cjohA vlekbZ xksBh thohaA rs do.ksfa l pkoGkohA tjh
,sD; tkgysAa ƒŠA b;k dkdqGrh tuknZuAsa vU;ksins”kkpsfu gkrklusAa cksy a kekft eu eusAa vkfyaxwa ljysAa ƒ‹A gsa ifjlrka tjh dkuMsAa rjh tk.k ika ikFkZ m?kMsAa
JhÑ’.k lq[kkpsfu :iMsAa oksrysa xkAƒ„ŒA gsa vlks o;lsfp;s “ksoVhaA tSlsa ,dfp fo;s oka>ksVhA ex rs eksgkfp f=iqVhA ukpksa ykxsA„ƒA rSlas tkgysa JhvuarkA
,slsa rjh eh u Eg.krkaA tjh r;kpk u ns[krkaA vfr”k; ,FkA„„A ikgka ika uoy dSls pkstA dsa mins”k dsmrsa >qt a A ijh iq<s okyHkkpsa HkkstA ukpr vlsA„…A
vkoMh vkf.k yktohA O;lu vkf.k f”k.kohA filsa vkf.k u HkqyohA rjh rsa dkbA„†A Eg.kÅfu HkkokFkZ rks ,slkA vtqZu eSf=;spk dqolkA dha lq[ksa “k`x a kjfy;k
ekulkA niZ.k rksA„‡A ;kijh cki iq.;ifo=A txha Hkfächtkfl lq{ks=A rks JhÑ’.kÑis ik=A ;kfpykxhaA„ˆA gks dka vkRefuosnukrGhaphA ts ihfBdk gks;
l[;kphA ikFkZ vf/k’Bk=h rsfFkaphA ekr`dk xkA„‰A iklhafp xksslkaohoj u okfutsA ek xk ikbdkpk xq.k ?ksbtsA ,slk vtqZu rks lgtsAa if<;s gjhA„ŠA ikgak ika
vuqjkxsa HktsA ts fiz;ksÙkesa ekfutsA rs irhgwfu dk; u okfutsA ifrozrkA„‹A rSlk vtqZufp fo”ks’ksa LrokokA ,slas vkoMysa ee thokA ts rks f=Hkqouhafp;k nSokaA
,dk;ru tkgykAƒ…ŒA t;kfp;k vkoMhpsfu ikaxAsa vewrZgh ewfrZ vkoxsA iw.kkZfg ijh ykxsA voLFkk t;kphA…ƒA rao Jksrs Eg.krh nSoA dSlh cksykph gokoA
dk; uknkrsa gu cjoA ft.kksfu vkyhA…„A gkagks uoy uksgs ns”khA eÚgkVh cksfyts rjh ,s”khaA ok.ks meVrkgs vkdk”khaA lkfgR; jaxkpsAa ……A dSlas mUes[kpkafn.ksa
rkjA vkf.k HkkokFkZ iMs xkjA gsfp ÜyksdkFkZdqeqfnuh QkjA lkfo;k gksrhA…†A pkMfp fupkMka djhA ,slh euksjFkha ;s FkksjhA rs.ksa fooGys varjhaA rsFk Mksy
vkykA…‡A rsa fuo`fÙknklsa tkf.krysAa ex vo/kku |k Egf.krysAa uoy ikaModqGh ikgysAa Ñ’.kfnolsAa …ˆA nsodh;k mnjha okfgykA ;”kksnk lk;klsa ikfGykA
“ks[kha misxk xsykA ikaMokalhA…‰A Eg.kÅfu cgqfnol oksGxkokA dka vol: ikgksfu fouokokA gkgh lksl r;k lnSokA iMsfpukA…ŠA gsa vlks dFkk lkaxs osxhaA
ex vtqZu Eg.ks lyxhA nsok b;sa larfpUgsa vkaxhA u Bdrh ekÖ;kA…‹A ;sÚgoha ;k y{k.kkafp;k futlkjkA eh vikMsa dhj viqjkA ijh rqepsfu cksyas vo/kkjkA
Fkksjkosa tjhAƒ†ŒA th rqEgh fpÙk ns;kyA rjh czã fe;ka gksbtsyA dk; tkgkysa vH;kfltsyA lkaxky tsAa †ƒA gkagks us.kks do.kkph dkgk.khA vkbdksfu
Üykf?ktr vlksa var%dj.khaA ,slh tkgkysia .kkph f”kj;k.khA dk;lh nsokA†„A gsa vkaxsa E;ka gksbtks dkaA ;srqyas xkslkoh vkiqyis .ksa dhtks dkaA rao gkalksfu JhÑ’.k
gks dkaA d:a Eg.krhA†…A ns[kk larks’k ,d u tksMAs raofp lq[kkpsa lS?a k lkadMsAa ex tksMfy;k do.ksdMsA viqjas vlsA††A rSlk losZÜoj cfG;k lsodsAa Eg.kksfu
czãgh gks; rks dkSrqdAsa ifj dSlk Hkkjsa vkryk fidsAa nSokpsfuA†‡A tks tUelglzkfa p;klkBhaA banzkfndkagh egkx HksVhA rks v/khu dsrqyk fdjhVhA ts cksygh u
lkgsA†ˆA ex ,sdk ts ikaMosAa Egf.krysa E;ka czã gksvkosAa rsa v”ks’kgh nsoAsa vo/kkfjysAa †‰A rsFk ,slfsa p ,d fopkfjysAa ts ;k czãRokps MksgGs tkgysA ijh mnjk
oSjkX; vkgs vkysAa cq)hfp;kA†ŠA ;sÚgoh fnol rjh ;k viqjAs ijh oSjkX;olarkpsfu HkjsAa ts lksgHa kko egqjAas eksMksfu vkykA†‹A Eg.kksfu izkIrkQGha QGrkaA
;;kfl osG u ykxsy vkrkaA gks; fojä ,slk vuarkA Hkjaolk tkgkykAƒ‡ŒA Eg.ks tsa tsa gk vf/k’BhyA rsa vkjaHkhp ;;k QGsyA Eg.kksfu lkafxryk uopsyA
vH;kl ok;kaA‡ƒA ,slsa foojksfu;ka JhgjhA Egf.krysa fr;s voljhaA vtqZuk gk vo/kkjhaA iaFkjktA‡„A rsFk izo`fÙkr:aP;k cqMhaA fnlrh fuo`fÙkQGkfp;k dksMhA
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fiaMtuhaA‹ˆA ns[ksa lk/kd fu?kksfu tk;sA ekxka ikmykaph oksG jkgsA rsFk Bk;ha Bk;ha gks;As vf.kekfndA‹‰A ijh rs.ksa dk; dkt vki.k;kaA vo/kkjha ,slk
/kuat;kA yksi vkFkh Hkwr=;kA nsghaP;k nsghaA‹ŠA Ik`Fohrsa vki fojohA vkikrsa rst ftjohA rstkrsa iou gjohA ân;kekthA‹‹A ikBh vki.k ,dyk mjsA ijh
“kjhjkpsfu vuqdkjsAa ex rksgh fuxs varjsAa xxuk feGsA…ŒŒA rs osGha dqM a fyuh gs Hkk’k tk;sA ek#r ,slsa uke gks;As ijh “kfäi.k rsa vkgsA tao u feGs f”kohaAƒA
ex tkya/kj lkaMhA ddkjkar QksMhA xxukfp;s ikMhaA iSBh gks;A„A rs !dkjkfp;s ikBhA ik; nsr mBkmBhA Ik”;arhfp;s ikmBhA ekxka ?kkyhA…A iq<as rUek=k
v/kZojhA vkdk”kkP;k varjhA Hkjrh xes lkxjhaA lfjrk tsohaA†A ex czãja/kzha fLFkjkoksuhA lksgHa kkokP;k ckák il#uhaA ijekRefyaxk /kkaoksfuA vkaxk ?kMsA‡A rao
egkHkwrkaph tofud fQVsA ex nksghafl gks; >VsAa rsFk xxukldV vkVsA lejlha fr;sAˆA iSa es?kkpsfu eq[kha fuoMykA leqnz dka oks?kha ifMykA rks ekxqrk tSlk
vkykA vki.ki;kaA‰A rsoha fiaMkpsfu fe’ksAa inha in izo”s ksA rsa ,dRo gks; rSlAsa iaMqdqejkAŠA vkrka nqts gu gksrAas dha ,dfp gas vkbrsAa ,sfl, fooapusiqjrsAa
mjsfpukA‹A xxuha xxu y;k tk;sA ,slsa ts dkagha vkgsA rsa vuqHkosa tks gks;As rks gksÅfu BkdsA…ƒŒA Eg.kksfu rsFkhaph ekrA u p<sfp cksykpk gkrA ts.ksa
laoknkfp;k xkaokvkarA iSBh dhtsAƒƒA vtqZuk ;sÚgoha rjhA b;k vfHkizk;kpk ts xoZ /kjhA rs ikgsa ika oS[kjhA nqjh BsyhAƒ„A Hkzy w rk ekxyhdMsA rsFk edkjkpsfp
vkax u ekaMAs lMs;k izk.kk lkadMsAa xxuk ;srkaAƒ…A ikBha rsFksfp rks HkslGykA rSa “kCnk fnoks ekoGykA ex r;kfgojh vkVq HkfoéykA vkdk”kkpkAƒ†A vkrka
egk”kwU;kfp;k MksghaA tsFk xxuklhfp Fkkoks ukghaA rsFk rkxk ykxsy dkbZA cksykpk b;kAƒ‡A Eg.kwfu vk[kjkekft lkaiMsA dha dkukojh tksMAs gsa rSlas uOgs QqMAs
f=”kq)h xkAƒˆA tSa dkagha nSoAsa vuqHkfoysa QkosA rSa vki.kfp gs BkdkosAa gksÅfu;kaAƒ‰A iq<rh tk.k.ks rsa ukghafpA Eg.kksfu vlks fdrh gsfpA cksykosa vkrka
ok;kafpA /kuq/kZjkAƒŠA ,slsa “kCntkr ek?kkSrsa ljsA rsFk ladYikpsa vk;q’; iqjAs okjkgh tsFk u f”kjsA fopkjkpkAƒ‹A tsa mUefu;sps yko.;A ts rq;Zspas rk#.;A
vukfn ts vx.;A ijerÙoA…„ŒA tsa foÜokpsa ewGA tsa ;ksxnzqekps QGA tsa vkuankps dsoGA pSrU; xkA„ƒA tsa vkdk”kkpk izkarA tks eks{kkpk ,dkarA tsFk vkfn
vkf.k varA fojksfu xsyAs „„A ts egkHkwrkaps chtA tsa egkrstkpsa rstA ,oa ikFkkZ tsa futA Lo:Ik ek>sAa „…A rs gs prqHkqZt dksHa ksyhA t;kfp “kksHkk :iklh vkyhA
ns[kksfu ukfLrdha uksfdyhaA Hkäo`na Asa „†A rsa vfuokZP; egklq[kA iSa vki.kfp tkgys ts iq#’kA t;kaps dka fu’d’kZA izkIrhosjhaA„‡A vkEgha lk/ku gsa tsa lkafxrysAa
rsfa p “kjhjk ftgh dsyAsa rs vkeqpfs u ikMsa vkysA fuokZGys;kA„ˆA ijczãkpsfu jlsAa nsgkÑrhfp;s eqlAsa oksrho tkgkys rSlAas fnlrh vkaxAas „‰A tjh gs izrhfr gu
varjh QkdsAa rjh foÜofp gs vo?ks >kadAs rao vtqZu Eg.ks fudsAa lkpfp th gsAa „ŠA dka ts vki.k vkrka nsoA gk cksfyys tks mikoA rks izkIrhpk BkoA Eg.kksfu
?kMsA„‹A b;sa vH;klha ts n`< gksrhA rs Hkjaolsfu czãRok ;srhA gsa lkaxfr;kfp jhrhA dGysa etA……ŒA nsok xksBhfp gs ,sdrkaA cks/k mitrls fpÙkkA ek vuqHkosa
rYyhurkA uksgy s dsohaA…ƒA Eg.kÅfu ,Fk dkaghaA vukfjlsa ukghaA ijh ukoHkjh fpÙk nsbZA cksyk ,dkA…„A vkrka Ñ’.kk rqoka lkaxhryk ;ksxA rks euk rjh vkyk
pkaxA ijh u “kdsd:a ikaxA ;ksX;rspkA……A lgtsa vkafxd tsrqys vkgsA rsrqfy;kfp tjh flf) tk;sA rjh gkfp ekXkZ lq[kksik;aAs vH;klhuA…†A uk rjh nso tSlas
lkaxrhyA rSlsa vki.kisa tjh u BdsyA rjh ;ksX;rsoh.k gksbZyA rsfa p iqlksAa …‡A thohaph ,slh /kkj.kA Eg.kksfu iqlko;k tkgkys dkj.kA ex Eg.ks rjh vki.kA
fjä nsbtksA…ˆA gkagks th vo/kkfjysAa tsa gsa lk/ku rqEgh fu:fiysAa rsa vkoMr;kfg vH;kflysAa Qkoks “kdsA…‰A dha ;ksX;rsoh.k ukghaA ,slas gu vkgs dkaghaA rsFk
JhÑ’.k Eg.krh dkbZA /kuq/kZjkA…ŠA gsa dkt dhj fuokZ.kA ijh vkf.kdgh tsa dkagha lk/kkj.kA rsga h vf/kdkjkps oksMosfo.kA dk; fl)h tk;A…‹A iSa ;ksX;rk ts
Egf.ktsA rs izkIrhfp v/khu tkf.ktsA dka tsa ;ksX; gksÅfu dhtsA rsa vkjafHkysa QGsA…†ŒA rjh rSlh ,Fk dkaghaA lkfo;kph ds.kh ukghaA vkf.k ;ksX;rsph dkbZA
[kk.kh vlsA†ƒA ukosd fojäA tkgyk nsg/keh± fu;rA rjh rksfp uOgs O;ofLFkrA vf/kdkfj;kA†„A ;srqykfy;s vk;.khekftoMsAa ;ksX;i.k rqrgas h tksMAs ,slas izlx a as
lkadMsA QsfMysa r;kpsAa †…A ex Eg.ks ikFkkZA rs gs ,slh O;oLFkkA vfu;rkfl loZFkkA ;ksX;rk ukghaA††A
ukR;ÜurLrq ;ksxks·fLr u pSdkUreuÜur%A
u pkfrLoIu”khyL; tkxzrks uSo pktqZuAƒˆA
tks jlusfa nz;kpk vafdykA dka funzfs l thosa fodykA rks ukgha ;sFk Egf.krykA vf/kdkfj;kA†‡A vFkok vkxzgkfp;s ckanksMhA {kq/kk r`’kk dksM
a hA vkgkjkrsa rksMhA
ek:fu;kaA†ˆA funzfs p;k okVk u opsA ,slk n`f<ospfs u vorj.ksa ukpsA rsa “kjhjfp uOgs r;kpsAa ex ;ksx do.kkpkA†‰A Eg.kksfu vfr”k;sa fo’k; lsokokA ,slk cks/k
uksgkokA dka loZFkk fujks/kkokA gsga h udksA†ŠA
;qäkgkjfogkjL; ;qäps’VL; deZlqA
;qäLoIukocks/kL; ;ksxks Hkofr nq%[kgkAƒ‰A
vkgkj rjh lsfotsA ijh ;qfäpsfu ekisa efotsA fØ;ktkr vkpfjtsA r;kfp fLFkfrA†‹A ekfiryk cksy cksfytsA ferfy;k ikmyha pkfytsA funzgs h eku
nhtsA voljsa ,dsAa …‡ŒA tkx.ksa tjh tkgysAa rjh Ogkosa rsa ferysAa ;srqyfs u /kkrqlkE; lapysAa vlsy lq[kA‡ƒA ,slas ;qfäpsfu gkrsAa tSa bafnz;ka oksfits HkkrsAa rSa
larks’kklh ok<rsAa eufp djhA‡„A
;nk fofu;ra fpÙkekReU;sokofr’BrsA
fuLi`g% loZdkesH;ks ;qä bR;qP;rs rnkAƒŠA
ckgsj ;qähph eqnzk iMsA rao vkar vkar lq[k ok<sAa rsFksa lgtfp ;ksx ?kMsA ukH;kflrkaA‡…A tSlsa HkkX;kfp;s HkMlsAa m|ekpsfu fe’ksAa ex le`f)tkr vkiSlAas
?kj fj?ksA‡†A rSlk ;qfäear dkSrqdAsa vH;klkfp;k eksgjk BkdsA vkf.k vkRefl)hfp fidsA vuqHko r;kpkA‡‡A Eg.kksfu ;qfä gs ikaMokA ?kMs t;k lnSokA rks
vioxh±fp;s jkf.kokA vGadfjtsA‡ˆA
;Fkk nhiks fuokrLFkks usx
a rs lksiek Le`rkA
;ksfxuks ;rfpÙkL; ;qta rks ;ksxekReu%Aƒ‹A
;qfä ;ksxkpsa vkax ikosA ,slsa iz;kx tsFk gks; cjosAa rsFk {ks=U;klsa fLFkjkosA ekul t;kpsAa ‡‰A r;krsa ;ksx;qä rwa Eg.kA gsga h izlx a as tk.kA gsa nhikpsa
miy{k.kA fuokZrhafp;kA‡ŠA vkrka rq>sa euksxr tk.kksuhA dkagha ,d vkEgh Eg.kksuhA rsa fudsa fpÙk nsÅfu ifjlkosa xkA‡‹A rwa izkIrhph pkM okglhA ijh vH;klh
n{k u gkslhA rsa lkax ika dka foglhA nqokMi.ksAa …ˆŒA rjh ikFkkZ gsa >.ksAa lk;kl ?ks”kh gks eusAa ok;k ckxwy b;sa nqtZuAas bafnz;as dfjrhAˆƒA ikgsa ika vk;q’;krsa
v<G djhA tsa ljrsa thfor okjhA r;k vkS’k/kkrsa oSjhA dk; ftOgk u Eg.ksAˆ„A ,slsa fgrkfl tsa tsa fudsAa rsa lnkfp ;k bafnz;ka nq[ksA ;sÚgoha lksias ;ksxklkfj[ksAa
dkgha vkgsAˆ…A
;=ksijers fpÙka fu#)a ;ksxlso;kA
;= pSokReukRekua Ik”;ékRefu rq’;frA„ŒA
lq[kekR;fUrda ;Ùkn~cqf)xzkáerhfUnz;e~A
osfÙk ;= u pSok;a fLFkrÜpyfr rÙor%A„ƒA
 Eg.kksfu vklukfp;k xkf<dkA tks vkEgha vH;kl lkafxryk fudkA rs.ksa gksbZy rjh gks dkaA fujks/k ;;kaAˆ†A ;sÚgoha rjh ;s.ksa ;ksxAas tSa bafnz;ka foank.k ykxsA
rSa fpÙk HksVksa fjxsA vki.kis;kaAˆ‡A ijrksfu ikfBeksjsa BkdsA vkf.k vkif.k;krsa vki.k ns[ksA ns[kr[ksaoks oksG[ksA Eg.ks rRo gsa ehAˆˆA fr;s oksG[khfp lfjlsAa
lq[kkfp;k lkezkT;ha cSlAs ex vki.kika lejlsAa fojksfu tk;Aˆ‰A t;kijrsa vkf.kd ukghaA t;krsa bafnz;as us.krh daghaA rsa vki.kfp vkiqfy;k Bk;haA gksÅu
BkdsAˆŠA
;a yC/ok pkija ykHka eU;rs ukf/kda rr%A
;fLeafLFkrks u nq%[ksu xq#.kkfi fopkY;rsA„„A
ex es:iklwfu FkksjAsa nsg nq%[kkpsfu Mksx a jsAa nkfVtks ika ijh HkkjsAa fpÙk u nkVsAˆ‹A dka “kósa ojh rksfMfy;kA nsg vXuhekft iMfy;kA fpÙk egklq[kha
igqMfy;kA psoks u ;sA…‰ŒA ,slsa vki.kika fjxksfu Bk;sA ex nsgkph okl u ikgsA vkf.kdfp lq[k gksÅfu tk;sA Eg.kwfu foljsA‰ƒA
ra fo|kíq%[kla;ksxfo;ksxa ;ksxlafKre~A
l fuÜp;su ;ksäO;ks ;ksxks fufoZ..kpsrlkA„…A
t;k lq[kkfp;k xksMhA eu vkrhZfp lsfp lksMhA lalkjkpsa rksMhA xqarysa tsAa ‰„A tsa ;ksxkph cjoA larks’kkph jkf.koA Kkukph tk.khoA t;kykxhaA‰…A rs
vH;kflysfu ;ksxAsa lko;o ns[kkosa ykxsA nsf[kysa rjh vkaxAsa gksbtsy xkA‰†A
ladYiizHkokUdkekaLR;DRok lokZu”ks’kr%A
eulSofs Unz;xzkea fofu;E; leUrr%A„†A
rjh rksfp ;ksx ckikA ,ds ijh vkgs lksikA tjh iq=”kksd ladYikA nk[kfotsA‰‡A gk fo’k;krsa fuekfy;k vkbdsA bfUnz;as usekfp;k /kkj.kha ns[ksA rjh fg;sa
?kkywfu eqdAs thfoRoklhA‰ˆA ,slsa oSjkX; gsa djhA rjh ladYikph ljs okjhA lq[ks /k`rhfp;k /koGkjhaA cqf) ukanAs ‰‰A
“kuS% “kuS#ijesn~cq)îk /k`frx`ghr;kA
vkRelaLFka eu% ÑRok u fdafpnfi fpUr;sr~A„‡A
;rks ;rks fuÜpyfr euÜpapyefLFkje~A
rrLrrks fu;E;SrnkReU;so o”ka u;sr~A„ˆA
cqf) /kS;kZ gks; olkSVkA rjh eukrsa vuqHkokfp;k okVkA gGq gGq vk.kwfu djh izfr’BkA vkReHkqouhaA‰ŠA ;kgh ,ds ijhA izkfIr vkgs fopkjhaA gsa u Bds rjh
lksikjhA vkf.kd ,sdAsa ‰‹A vkrka fu;efp gk ,dykA thosa djkok vkiqykA tSlk ÑrfuÜp;kfp;k cksykA ckgsjk uksgAs …ŠŒA tjh ;srqyfs u fpÙk fLFkjkosA rjh
dktk vkys LoHkkosAa ukgha rjh ?kkykosAa eksdyquhAŠƒA ex eksdfyysa tsFk tkbZyA rsFkwfu fu;ewfp ?ksÅu ;sbZyA ,slfs u LFkS;kZph gksbZyA losfp ;;kAŠ„A
iz”kkareula ásua ;ksfxua lq[keqÙkee~A
miSfr “kkUrjtla czãHkwredYe’ke~A„‰A
ikBha dsrqyfs u ,ds osGAs r;k LFkS;kZpfs u esGAs vkReLo:ik toGsAa ;sbZy lgtsAa Š…A r;krsa ns[kksfu vkaxk ?kMsyA rsFk v}Srh }Sr cqMy s A vkf.k ,sD;rstas
m?kMsyA =SyksD; gsAa Š†A vkdk”kha fnls nqljsAa rsa vHkz tSa fojsA rSa xxufp dka HkjsA foÜo tSlAsa Š‡A rSlas fpÙk y;k tk;sA vkf.k pSrU;fp vk?kosa gks;As ,slh
izkfIr lq[kksik;sAa vkgs ;s.ksAa ŠˆA
;qt
a ésoa lnkRekua ;ksxh foxrdYe’k%A
lq[ksu czãlaLi”k±eR;Ura lq[keÜuqrAs „ŠA
;k lksi;k ;ksxfLFkrhA mdy nsf[kyk xk cgqrhaA ladYikfp;k laiÙkhA #lksfu;kaAŠ‰A rsa lq[kkpsfu lkaxkrsAa vkysa ijczãk vkarkSrAas rsFk yo.k tSlas tGkrsAa
lkaMwa us.ksAŠŠA rSlsa gks; fr;s esGhaA ex lkejL;kfp;k jkmGhaA egklq[kkph fnokGhA txslha fnlsAŠ‹A ,slsa vkiys ik;ojhA pkfyts vkiqys ikBhojhA gsa ikFkZ
ukxos rjhA vku ,sdAsa …‹ŒA
 loZHkwrLFkekRekua loZHkwrkfu pkRefuA
bZ{krs ;ksx;qäkRek loZ= len”kZu%A„‹A
;ks eka Ik”;fr loZ= lo± p ef; Ik”;frA
rL;kga u iz.k”;kfe l p es u iz.k”;frA…ŒA
rjh eh rao ldG nsghaA vlsa ,Fk fopkj ukghaA vkf.k rSlfsa p ekÖ;k Bk;haA ldG vlsA‹ƒA gsa ,slfas p lapysAa ijLijsa felGysAa cq)h ?ksis ,rqyAas gksvkosa
xkA‹„A ;sÚgoha rjh vtqZukA tks ,doVfy;k HkkoukA loZHkwrha vfHkékA ekrsa HktsA‹…A Hkwrkapfs u vusdi.ksA vusd uksgs var%dj.ksAa dsoG ,dRofp ek>sa tk.ksA
loZ= tksA‹†A ex rks ,d gk fe;kaA cksyrka fnlrls ok;kaA ;sÚgoha u cksfyts rjh /kuat;kA rks ehfp vkgsA‹‡A nhik vkf.k izdk”kkA ,doadhpk ikM tSlkA rks
ekÖ;k Bk;ha rSlkA eh r;kekthA‹ˆA tSlk mndkpsfu vk;q’;sa jlA dka xxukpsfu ekus vodk”kA rSlk ek>sfu :isa :ilA iq#’k rks xkA‹‰A
loZHkwrfLFkra ;ks eka HktR;sdRoekfLFkr%A
loZFkk orZekuks·fi l ;ksxh ef; orZrAs …ƒA
ts.ksa ,sD;kfp;s fnBhA loZ= ekrsfa p fdjhVhA nsf[kyk tSlk iVhaA rarq ,dA‹ŠA dka Lo:isa rjh cgqras vkgkrhA ijh rSlh lksuha cgqoas u gksrhA ,slh
,sD;kpGkph fLFkrhA dsyh ts.ksAa ‹‹A uk rjh o`{kkapha ikusa tsrqyhaA rsrqyha jksisa ukgha ykfoyhaA ,slh v}Srfnolsa ikgyhA jk=h t;kA†ŒŒA rks iapkRedha lkaiMsA
rjh ex lkax ika dSlfs u vMsA rks izrhrhpsfu ikMsAa etlha rqdAs ƒA ek>sa O;kidi.k vk?kosAa xolysa r;kpsfu vuqHkosAa rjh u Eg.krka LoHkkosAa O;kid
tkgkykA„A vkrka “kjhjh rjh vkgsA ijh “kjhjkpk rks uksgAs ,slsa cksyojh gks;As rsa d:a ;sA…A
vkRekSiE;su loZ= lea Ik”;fr ;ks·tqZuA
lq[ka ok ;fn ok nq%[ka l ;ksxh ijeks er%A…„A
Eg.kksfu vlks rsa fo”ks’ksAa vFkok vki.kis;a klkfj[ksAa tks pjkpj ns[ksA v[kafMrA†A lq[knq%[kkfn oes±A dka “kqHkk”kqHksa des±A nksuh ,slh euks/kes±A us.ksfp tksA‡A gs
lefo’ke HkkoA vkf.kdgh fofp= tsa loZA rsa ekuh tSlsa vo;oA vkiqys gksrhAˆA gsa ,dSd dk; lkaxkosAa t;k =SyksD;fp vk?kosAa eh ,slas LoHkkosAa cks/kk
vkysAa ‰A r;kgh nsg ,d dha vkFkhA ykSfddh lq[knq%[kh r;krsa Eg.krhA ijh vkEgkrsa ,slh izrhrhA ijczãfp gkAŠA Eg.kksfu vki.kika foÜo nsf[ktsA vkf.k vki.k
foÜo gksbtsA ,slsa lkE;fp ,d mikfltsA ikaMok xkA‹A gsa rwrsa cgqrha izlx a haA vkEgh Eg.kksa ;kfpykxhaA ts lkE;kijkSrh txhaA izkfIr ukghaA†ƒŒA
vtqZu mokp& ;ks·;a ;ksxLRo;k izkä s % lkE;su e/kqlnw uA
,rL;kga Ik”;kfe papyRokfRLFkfra fLFkjke~A……A
papya fg eu% Ñ’.k izekfFk cyoí`<e~A
rL;kga fuxzga eU;s ok;ksfjo lqnq’dje~A…†A
rao vtqZu Eg.ks nsokA rqEgh lkaxk dhj vkeqfp;k d.kokA ijh u iqjks th LoHkkokA eukfp;kAƒƒA gsa eu dSlsa dso<sAa ,slas ikgks Eg.kksa rjh u lkaiMsA ;sÚgoha
jkgVko;k FkksMAsa =SyksD; ;;kAƒ„A Eg.kksfu ,slsa dSls ?kMsyA tsa edZV lek/kh ;sbZyA dka jkgk Egf.krfy;k jkgsyA egkokrAƒ…A tsa cq)hrsa lGhA fuÜp;krsa
VkGhA /kS;sZlha gkrQGhA feGÅfu tk;Aƒ†A tsa foosdkrsa HkqyohA larks’kklh pkM ykohA cSflts rjh fgaMohA nkgh fn”kkAƒ‡A tsa fujks/kysa ?ks mokoksA t;k
la;efp gks; lkokoksA rsa eu vkiqyk LoHkkoksA lkaMhy dkbZAƒˆA Eg.kksfu eu ,d fuÜpG jkgsyA ex vkEgkfl lkE; gksbZyA gsa fo”ks’ksga h u ?kMsyA
;kfpykxhaAƒ‰A
JhHkxokuqokp& vla”k;a egkckgks euks nqfuZxzga pye~A
vH;klsu rq dkSUrs; oSjkX;s.k p x`ársA…‡A
 rao JhÑ’.k Eg.krh lkpfpA cksyr vkgkfl rsa rSlfs pA ;;k eukpk dhj piGfpA LoHkkoks xkAƒŠA ijh oSjkX;kpsfu vk/kkjsAa tjh ykfoysa vH;klkfp;s
eksgjsAa rjh dsrqyfs u ,ds voljsAa fLFkjkosyAƒ‹A dka tsa ;;k eukpsa ,d fudsAa tsa nsf[kysa xksMhfp;k Bk;k lksdAs Eg.kksfu vuqHkolq[kfp dofrdsAa nkohr
tkbtsA†„ŒA
vla;rkReuk ;ksxks nq’izki bfr es efr%A
o”;kReuk rq ;rrk “kD;ks·okIrqeqik;r%A…ˆA
;sÚgoha fojfä t;klha ukghaA tsa vH;klha u fj?krh daghaA r;ka ukdGs gsa vkEghghA u euwa dk;hA„ƒA ijh ;efu;ekafp;k okVk u ofptsA dagha oSjkX;kph ls
u dfjtsA dsoG fo’k;tGha BkfdtsA cqMh nsÅuA„„A ;;k tkfy;k ekulk daghaA ;qähph dkach ykxyh ukghaA rjh fuÜpG gksbZy dkbZA dSlfs u lkaxAas „…A
Eg.kksfu eukpk fuxzg gks;As ,slk mik; tks vkgsA rks vkjaHkh ex uksgAs dSlk ikgksAa „†A rjh ;ksxlk/ku ftrqdAas rsa vo?ksfp dk; yfVdsAa ifj vki.k;ka vH;klsa
u VdsA gsfp Eg.ksAa „‡A vkaxha ;ksxkps gks; cGA rjh eu dsrqys piGA dk; egnkfn gsa ldGA vkiq uksgAs „ˆA rsFk vtqZu Eg.ks fudsAa nsoks cksyrh rsa u pqdAs
lkpfp ;ksxcGsalha u rqdAs eukscGA„‰A rfj rksp ;ksx dSlk dsfoa tk.kksA vkEgh ;srqys fnol ;kph ekrqgh us.kksA Eg.kksfu eukrs th Eg.kksAa vukojA„ŠA gk
vkrka vk?kos;k tUekA rq>fs u izlknsa iq#’kksÙkekA ;ksxifjp; vkEgkaA tkgyk vkthA„‹A
vtqZu mokp& v;fr% J);ksisrks ;ksxkPpfyrekul%A
vizkI; ;ksxlaflf)a dka xfra Ñ’.k xPNfrA…‰A
dfPpéksHk;foHkz’VfÜNékHkzfeo u”;frA
vizfr’Bks egkckgks foew<ks czã.k% ifFkA…ŠA
,rUes la”k;a Ñ’.k NsÙkqegZL;”ks’kr%A
RonU;% la”k;L;kL; NsÙkk u áqii|rsA…‹A
ijh vk.khd ,d xkslkafo;kA et la”k; vls lkfo;kA rks rwaokapfw u QsMko;kA leFkZ ukghaA†…ŒA Eg.kksfu lkaxas JhxksfoankA do.k ,d eks{kinkA >ksca r gksrk
J)kA mik;sfa o.kA…ƒA bafnz;xzkeksfu fuxkykA vLFksfp;s okVk ykxykA vkRefl)hfp;k iqf<ykA uxjk ;ko;kA…„A rao vkReflf) u BdsfpA vkf.k ekxqras u
;soosfpA ,slk vLrq xsyk ek>kjhafpA vk;q’;HkkuqA……A tSlsa vdkGha vkHkkGA vGqekG likrGA foik;sa vkysa dsoGA ols uk o’ksZA…†A rSlha nksUgh nqjkoyhaA ts
izkIrh rao vyx BsyhA vkf.k vizkfIrgh lkaMoyhA J)k r;kA…‡A ,slk nksgksyk varjyk dka thA tks J)sP;k lekthaA cqMkyk r;k gks thA do.k xfrA…ˆA
JhHkxokuqokp& ikFkZ uSogs ukeq= fouk”kLrL; fo|rsA
u fg dY;k.kÑRdfÜpíqxZfra rkr xPNfrA†ŒA
rao JhÑ’.k Eg.krh ikFkkZA t;k eks{klq[kha vkLFkkA r;k eks{kkokpwfu vU;FkkA xfr vkgs xkA…‰A ijh ,rqyas gsfa p ,d ?kMsA tsa ek>kjha folkokosa iMsA rsga ha
ijh ,slfs u lqjokMsAa tks nsoka ukghaA…ŠA ;sÚgoha vH;klkpk mpyrkA ikmyha tjh pkyrkA rjh fnolk vk/kha BkdrkA lksgfa l)hrsAa …‹A ijh rsrqyk osx uOgsfpA
Eg.kÅfu folkok rjh fudkfpA ikBha eks{k rao rSlkfpA Bsfoyk vlsA††ŒA
izkI; iq.;ÑrkWYa yksdkuqf’kRok “kkÜorh% lek%A
“kqphuka Jherka xsgs ;ksxHkz’Vks·fHktk;rsA†ƒA
,sdsa dofrd gsa dSlAsa ts “kre[kk yksd lk;klsAa rs rks ikos vuk;klsAa dSoY;dkeA†ƒA ex rsfFkaps ts veks?kA vykSfdd HkksxA Hkksfxrkagh lkaxA dkaVkGs
euA†„A gk varjk; vofprkaA dka oks<oyk JhHkxoarkA fnfoHkksx HkksfxrkaA vuqrkih fuR;A†…A ikBha tUes lalkjhA ijh ldG /kek±fp;k ekgsjhA ykack mxos
vkxjhaA foHkofJ;spkA††A t;krsa uhfriaFksa pkfytsA lR;/kwr cksfytsA ns[kkosa rsa nsf[ktsA “kkón`’VhA†‡A osn rks tkxsÜo:A t;k O;olk; futkpk#A lkjklkj
fopk#A ea=h t;kA†ˆA t;kP;k dqGha fparkA tkyh bZÜojkph ifrozrkA t;krsa x`gnsorkA vkfn _f)A†‰A ,slh futiq.;kph tksMhA okf<éyh loZlq[kkph
dqGokMhA fr;s tUes rks lqjokMhA ;ksxP;qrA†ŠA
 vFkok ;ksfxukeso dqys Hkofr /kherke~A
,rf) nqyZHkrja yksds tUe ;nhn`”ke~A†„A
r= ra cqf)la;ksxa yHkrs ikSoZnfs gde~A
;rrs p rrks Hkw;% lafl)kS dq#uUnuA†…A
vFkok KkukfZXugks=hA ts ijczãJks=hA egklq[k{ks=haA vkfnoarA†‹A ts fl)karkfp;k flagkluhaA jkT; dfjrh f=HkqouhaA ts dwtrh dksfdy ouhaA
larks’kkP;kA†‡ŒA ts foosdnqzekps eqGhaA cSlys vkgkrh fuR; QGhaA r;ka ;ksfx;kafp;k dqGhaA tUe ikosAa ‡ƒA eksVdh nsgkÑfr meVsA vkf.k futKkukph ikgkaV
QqVAs lw;kZiq<sa izxVsA izdk”k tSlkA‡„A rSlh n”ksph okV u ikgrkaA o;lsfp;k xkoka u ;srkA ckGi.khp loZKrkA ojh r;krsAa ‡…A fr;s fl)izKp s fs u ykHksAa
eufp lkjLorsa nqHksA ex ldy “kkósa Lo;aHksAa fu?krh eq[ksAa ‡†A ,slsa tsa tUeA t;kykxha nso ldkeA Loxh± Bsys ti gkseA dfjrh lnkA‡‡A vejha HkkV gksbZtAs
ex e`R;qyksdkrsa okfutsAa ,slsa tUe ikFkkZ xk tsAa rsa rks ikosA‡ˆA
iwokZH;klsu rsuSo fgz;rs áo”kks·fi l%A
ftKklqjfi ;ksxL; “kCnczãkfrorZrAs ††A
vkf.k ekxhy ts ln~cqf)A tsFk thfoRok tkgkyh gksrh vof/kA ex rsfp iq<rh fujof/kA uoh ykgsA‡‰A rsFk lnSok vkf.k ik;kGkA ojh fnO;katu gks;
MksGkaA ex ns[ks tSlh voyhGkA ikrkG/kusAa ‡ŠA rSls nqHksZn ts vfHkizk;A dka xq#xE; gu Bk;A rsFk laljsoh.k tk;A cqf) r;kphA‡‹A cfG;sa bafnz;as ;srh eukA
eu ,doVs ioukA iou lgtsa xxukA feGksfa p ykxsA†ˆŒA ,slsa us.kks dk; vkiSlAsa r;krsfa p dhts vH;klsAa lekf/k ?kj iqlAs ekulkpsAa ˆƒA tkf.kts ;ksxihBhapk
HkSjoA dk; gk vkjaHkHkjspk xkSjoA dha oSjkX;fl)hpk vuqHkoA :ik vkykAˆ„A gk lalkj mekf.krsa ekiA dka v’Vkaxlkexzhps }hiA tSlas ifjeGsfa p /kfjts :iA
panukpsAa ˆ…A rSlk larks’kkpk dk; ?kfMykA dha flf)HkkaMkjhagqfu dkf<ykA fnls rs.ksea kusa :<ykA lk/kdn”ksAs ˆ†A
iz;Ruk|rekuLrq ;ksxh la”kq)fdfYc’k%A
vusdtUelafl)Lrrks ;kfr ijka xfre~A†‡A
ts o’kZ”krkafp;k dksMhA tUelglzkfa p;k vkMhA yaf?krka ikryk FkMhA vkRefl)hphAˆ‡A Eg.kksfu lk/kutkr vk?kosAa vuqljs r;k LoHkkosAa ex vk;fr;s cSls
jkf.kosA foosdkfp;sAˆˆA ikBh fopkfjr;k osxkaA rks foosdgh Bkds ekxkaA ex vfopkj.kh; rs vkaxkA ?kMksfu tk;Aˆ‰A rsFk eukpsa esgqMas fojsA ioukps ioui.k
ljsA vki.kika vki.k eqjAs vkdk”kghAˆŠA iz.kokpk ekFkk cqMAs ;srqyfs u vfuokZP; lq[k tksMAs Eg.kksfu vk/khafp cksy cgqMAs r;kykxhaAˆ‹A ,slh czãhaph fLFkrhA
ts ldGk xrhalh xrhA r;k vewrhZph ewrhZA gksÅu BkdsA†‰ŒA rs.ksa cgqrha tUeha ekfxyhaA fo{ksikaph ikf.koGsa >kfMyhaA Eg.kksfu mitr[ksoks cqMkyhA
yXu?kfVdkA‰ƒA vkf.k rnziw rslha lqyXuA ykxksfu Bsysa vfHkéA tSlsa yksiys vHkz xxuA gksÅfu BkdsA‰„A rSlsa foÜo tsFk gks;As ekxkSras tsFk y;k tk;sA rsa
fo|ekusfa ps nsgAsa tkgky rks xkA‰…A
rifLoH;ks·f/kdks ;ksxh KkfuH;ks·fi erks·f/kd%A
dfeZÜpk·f/kdks ;ksxh rLek|ksxh Hkok·tqZuA†ˆA
t;k ykHkkfp;k vk”kkA d:fu /kS;Zckgwpk HkjaolkAa ?kkyhr ‘kV~dek±pk /kkjlkaA deZfu’BA‰†A dka ft;s ,d oLrqykxhaA ck.kksfu Kkukph otzkx a hA tq>
a r
izipa slha lejaxhaA Kkfu;s xkA‰‡A vFkok fuykxsa fuljMkA riksnqxkZpk vkMdMkA >ksca rha rfi;s pkMkA t;kfp;kA‰ˆA tsa Hktfr;k HkT;A ;kfKdkaps ;kT;A ,oa
tsa iwT;A ldGka lnkA‰‰A rsfa p rks vki.kA Lo;a tkgkyk fuokZ.kA ts lk/kdkaps dkj.kA fl) rÙoA‰ŠA Eg.kksfu deZfu’Bka oa|A rks Kkfu;kafl os|A rkilkapk
vk|A riksukFkA‰‹A iSa thoijekReklaxekA t;kps ;s.ks tkgkysa euks/kekZA rks “kjhjhph ijh efgekA ,slh ikosA†ŠŒA Eg.kksfu ;kdkj.ksAa rwras eh lnk Eg.ksA ;ksxh
gksbZ var%dj.ksAa iaMqdqejkAŠƒA
;ksfxukefi losZ’kka en~xrsukUrjkReukA
J)kokUHktrs ;ks eka l es ;qäreks er%A†‰A
 A bfr Jheöxon~xhrklwifu’kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx”kkós JhÑ’.kktqZulaokns vH;kl;ksxks uke ‘k’Bks·/;k;%A

vxk ;ksxh tks Egf.ktsA rks nsokpk nso tkf.ktsA vkf.k lq[kloZLo ek>sAa pSrU; rksAŠ„A rsFk Hktrk Hktu HktkosAa gsa Hkfälk/ku tsa vk?kosAa rks ehfp
tkgkyksa vuqHkosAa v[kafMrAŠ…A ex r;k vkEgka izhrhpsA Lo:Ik cksyha fuoZpAs ,slsa uOgs xk rks lkpsAa lqHknzkirhAŠ†A r;k ,doVfy;k izes kA tjh ikMsa ikfgts
miekA rjh eh nsg rks vkRekA gsfp gks;AŠ‡A ,slsa HkäpdksjpanzAs cksfyysa xq.kleqnzAsa f=HkqouSdujsna zAas lat; Eg.ksAŠˆA rsFk vkfniklwfu ikFkkZA ,sfdts ,slhfp
vkLFkkA nq.kkoyh gsa ;nqukFkkA Hkkoksa ljysAa Š‰A dha lkfo;kfp euha larks’kykA ts cksyk vkfjlk tksMykA rs.ksa gfj[ksa vkrka miyoykA fu:ihyAŠŠA rks izlx a
vkgs QqMkaA tsFk “kkar fnlsy m?kMkA rks ikyfotsy eqMkA ize; s chtkpkAŠ‹A ts lkfRodkpsfu oMisAa xsyas vk/;kfRed [kjisAa lgts fuMkjys okQsA
prqjfpÙkkpsA†‹ŒA ojh vo/kkukpk okQlkA yk/kyk lksu;k,slkA Eg.kksfu isjko;k f/kaolkA Jhfuo`ÙkhlhA‹ƒA Kkunso Eg.ks eh pkMsAa ln~xq:ua h dsyas dksMAas ekFkka
gkr Bsfoyk rsa QqMAsa chtfp okbysAa ‹„A Eg.kÅfu ;s.ksa eq[ksa tsa tsa fuxsA rsa larkaP;k ân;ha lkpsfa p ykxsA gsa vlks lkaxs JhjaxAs cksfyysa tsAa ‹…A ijh rsa eukP;k
dkuha ,sdkosAa cksy cq)hP;k MksGka ns[kkosAa gs lkVksokVha vk?kosAa fpÙkkfp;kA‹†A vo/kkukpsfu gkrsAa us;kosa ân;kvkarkSarAas gsa fj>ohy vk;.khrsAa lTtukafp;sA‹‡A
gsa Lofgrkrsa fuoforhA ifj.kkekrsa thoforhA lq[kkph okgrhA yk[kksyh thokaA‹ˆA vkrka vtqZusalha Jheqdqna Aas ukxj cksfytsy fouksnAas rsa oksfa o;spfs u izc/a ksAa lkaxus
ehA†‹‰A
A bfr JhKkunsoÑrk;ka HkkokFkZnhfidk;ka ‘k’Bks·/;k;%A
Üyksd †‰] vksO;k †‹‰-
KkusÜojh% v/;k; lkrok&KkufoKku;ksx
JhHkxokuqokp& e¸;kläeuk% ikFkZ ;ksxa ;qt a UenkJ;%A
vla”k;a lexza eka ;Fkk KkL;fl rPN`.kqAƒA
Kkua rs·ga lfoKkufena o{;kE;”ks’kr%A
;TKkRok usg Hkw;ks·U;TKkrO;eof”k’;rsA„A
vkbdk ex rks JhvuarA ikFkkZrsa vls Eg.krA iSa xk rwa ;ksx;qäA tkykfl vkrkaAƒA et lexzkrs tk.klh ,slAas vkify;k rGgkrhapas jRu tSlAas rqt Kku
lkaxus rSlAsa foKkusalhA„A ,Fk foKkusa dk; djkosAa ,slsa ?kslh tjh euksHkkosAa rjh iS vk/kha tk.kkosAa rsfa p ykxsA…A ex Kkukfp;s osGAs >kadrh tkf.kosps MksGAs
tSlh rhjha uko u <GsA Vsd a yhlkarhA†A rSlh tk.kho tsFk u fjxsA fopkj ekxqrkikmyha fu?ksA rdZ vk;.kh us?ksAs vkaxha t;kP;kA‡A vtqZuk r;k ukao KkuA ;sj
izip
a gs foKkuA rsFk lR;cqf) rsa vKkuA gsfa g tk.kAˆA vkrka vKku vo?ksa gkjisA foKku fu%”ks’k djisA vkf.k Kku rsa Lo:isAa gksÅfu tkbtsA‰A ts.ksa
lkax;rkpsa cksy.ksa [kqVa As ,sdr;kpsa O;lu rqVAs gsa tk.k.ksa lkusa eksBAsa mjksa usnhAŠA ,slsa oeZ tsa xw<A rsa fdtsy okD;k:<A ts.ks FkksMfs u iqjs dksMA cgqr
euhapAsa ‹A
euq’;k.kka lglz’s kq dfÜp|rfr fl);sA
;rrkefi fl)kuka dfÜpUeka osfÙk rÙor%A…A
iSa xk euq’;kafp;k lglz”kkÚA ekft foikbysfp;k ;sFk f/kaolkA rSlsa ;k f/kaolsdjka cgqolkaÚA ekft fojGk tk.ksAƒŒA tSlk Hkjysyk f=HkqoukÚA vkar ,d ,d
pkax vtqZukA fuoMwfu dhts lsukA y{kojhAƒƒA dha r;kghikBhaA tsa osGha yksg ekalkrsa ?kkaVhA rs osGha fot;fJ;sP;k ikVhaA ,dfp cSlAs ƒ„A rSls vkLFksP;k
egkiqjhaA fj?krkrh dksVhojhA ijh izkIrhP;k iSyrhjhaA foikbyk fuxsAƒ…A Eg.kÅfu lkekU; xk uksgAs gsa lkaxrka ofMy xksfB xk vkgsA ijh rsa cksyks ;sbZy ikgsAa
vkrka izLrqr ,sdAsa ĠA
Hkwfejkiks·uyks ok;q% [ka euks cqf)jso pA
vgadkj brh;a es fHkék izÑfrj’V/kkA†A
rjh vo/kkjha xk /kuat;kA gs egnkfnd ek>h ek;kA tSlh izfrfcacs Nk;kA futkaxkphAƒ‡A vkf.k b;sras izÑfr Egf.ktsA ts v’V/kk fHké tkf.ktsA yksd=;
fuQts b;sLroAƒˆA gs v’V/kk fHké dSlhA ,slk /ofu /kfjlh tjh ekulhaA rjh rsfp xk vkrka ifj;slhaA fooapukAƒ‰A vki rst xxuA egh ek#r euA cqf)
vgadkj gs fHkéA vkBS HkkxAƒŠA
vijs;ferLRoU;ka izÑfra fof) es ijke~A
thoHkwrka egkckgks ;;sna /kk;Zrs txr~A‡A
;k vkBkaph ts lkE;koLFkkA rs ek>h ije izÑfr ikFkkZA fr;s uke O;oLFkkA tho ,slhAƒ‹A tsa tMkrsa thoohA psrusras psrohA eukdjoha ekuohA “kksd
eksgksA„ŒA iSa cq)hP;k vaxha tk.k.ksAa rsa ft;s tofGdspsa dj.ksAa ft;k vgadkjkps foank.ksAa txfp /kfjtsA„ƒA
,r|ksuhfu Hkwrkfu lokZ.khR;qi/kkj;A
vga ÑRLuL; txr% izHko% izy;LrFkkAˆA
rs lw{e izÑfr dksMAsa tSa LFkwykfp;k vkaxk ?kMsA RkSa Hkwrl`’Vhph iMsA VkadlkGA„„A prqfoZ/k BlkA meVksa ykxs vkiSlkA eksyk rjh lfjlkA ijh Fkjfp
vkukuA„…A gksrh pkSÚ;klha y{k FkjkA ;sjk ferh usf.kts HkkaMkjkA Hkjs vkfn”kwU;kpk xkHkkjkA uk.ks;kalhA„†A ,slas ,drqdas ikapHkkSfrdA iMrh cgqol VkadA ex
fr;s le`)hps ys[kA izÑrhfp /kjhA„‡A tsa vk[kwfu uk.ks foLrkjhA ikBha r;kph vkV.kh djhA ekth dekZdekZfp;k O;ogkjhaA izorqZ nkohA„ˆA gsa :id ijh
vlksA lkaxksa m?kM tSlsa ;s ifj;slksAa rjh uke:ikpk vfrlksA izÑrhp dhtsA„‰A vkf.k izÑfr rao ekÖ;k Bk;haA fcacs ;sFk vku ukghaA Eg.kksfu vkfn e/;
volku ikghaA txkfl ehaA„ŠA
eÙk% ijrja ukU;fRdafpnfLr /kuat;A
ef; loZfena izksra lw=s ef.kx.kk boA‰A
gs jksfg.khpsa tGA r;kpsa ikgkrka ;sbts ewGA rSa jf”e uOgrh dsoGA gks; rsa HkkuqA„‹A r;kfpijh fdjhVhA b;k izÑrh tkfy;s l`’VhA tSa milag:fu
dhtsy BhA rSa ehfp vkgsA…ŒA ,slsa gks; fnls u fnlsA gsa etfpekth vlsA fe;ka foÜo /kfjtsA tSalsa lw=as ef.kA…ƒA lqo.kkZps e.kh dsyAs rsa lksfu;kps lqrha
oksfa oysA rSls E;ka tx /kfjysAa lckákH;arjhA…„A
jlks·geIlq dkSUrs; izHkkfLe “kf”klw;Z;ks%A
iz.ko% loZons ’s kq “kCn% [ks ikS#’ka u`’kqAŠA
iq.;ks xa/k% Ik`fFkO;ka p rstÜpkfLe foHkkolkSA
thoua loZHkwr’s kq riÜpkfLe rifLo’kqA‹A
Eg.kksfu mndha jlA dka iouha tks Li”kZA “kf”klw;h± tks izdk”kA rks ehfp tk.kA……A rSlkfp uSlfxZd “kq)A eh Ik`FohP;k Bk;ha xa/kA xxuha eh “kCnA osnha
iz.koA…†A ujkP;k Bk;ha ujRoA tsa vgaHkkfo;s lRoA rs ikS#’k eh gs rRoA cksfytr vlsA…‡A vfXu ,sls vgkpA rstha ukekpsa vkgs dopA rsa ijrsa dsfy;k lkpA
futrst rsa ehA…ˆA vkf.k ukukfo/k ;ksuhA tUeksuh Hkwrsa f=HkqouhaA orZr vkgkrh thouhaA vkiqykY;kA…‰A ,sds ioufp firhA ,dsa r`.kkLro ftrhA ,dsa vék/kkjsa
jkgrhA tGsa ,dsAa …ŠA ,slsa Hkwrizfr vkukuA tsa izÑfro”ksa fnls thouA rsa vk?kokBk;ha vfHkéA ehfp ,dA…‹A
chta eka loZHkwrkuka fof) ikFkZ lukrue~A
cqf)cqZf)erkefLe rstLrstfLoukege~AƒŒA
cya cyorka pkga dkejkxfooftZre~A
/kekZfo#)ks Hkwr’s kq dkeks·fLe Hkjr’kZHkAƒƒA
iSa vkfnpsfu voljsAa fo:<s xxukpsfu vadqjAs tsa varh fxGh v{kjsAa iz.koihBhaphA†ŒA tao gk foÜokdkj vlsA rao ts foÜokfplkfj[ksa fnlsA ex
egkizG;n”ksA dSlfs u uOgsA†ƒA ,slsa vukfn tsa lgtA rsa eh xk foÜochtA gsa gkrkrGha rqtA nsbtr vlsA†„A ex m?kM d:fu ikaMokA tSa gsa vkf.klh
lka[;kfp;k xkaokA rSa ;;kpk misx cjokA ns[klhyA†…A ijh gs vizklafxd vkykiA vkrka vlrq cksyks la{ksiA tk.k rfi;kaP;k Bk;ha riA rsa :Ik ek>sA††A
cfG;kaekth cGA rsa eh tk.k v<GA cqf)earh dsoGA cqf) rs ehA†‡A HkwrkaP;k Bk;ha dkeA rks eh Eg.ks vkRekjkeA ts.ksa vFkkZLro /keZA Fkksj gks;A†ˆA ;sÚgoha
fodkjkpsfu iSlAas djh dhjh bafnz;kaP;kfp ,slAsa ijh /kekZfl os[kklsAa tkoks usnhA†‰A tks vizo`Ùkhpk vOgkaVkA lkaMfw u fo?khfp;k fu?ks okVkA rsohafp fu;ekpk
fnoVkA losa pkysA†ŠA dke ,sf”k;k okstk izorsZA Eg.kksfu /kekZfl gks; iqjrsA eks{krhFkh±ps eqäAsa lalkj HkksxhA†‹A tks JqfrxkSjokP;k ekaMohA dke l`’Vhpk osy
ok<ohA tao deZQGslha ikyohA vioxh± VsdAs ‡ŒA ,slk fu;r dk fdniZA tks Hkwrka ;k cht:iA rks eh Eg.ks ckiA ;ksfx;kapkA‡ƒA gsa ,dsd fdrh lkaxkosAa vkrka
oLrqtkrfp vk?kosAa etiklwfu tk.kkosAa fodkjysa vlsA‡„A
;s pSo lkfRodk Hkkok jktlkLrkelkÜp ;sA
eÙk ,osfr rkfUof) u Roga rs’kq rs ef;Aƒ„A
ts lkfRod gu HkkoA dka jtrekfn loZA rs ee:ilaHkoA oksG[ksa rwAa ‡…A rs gs tkys rjh ekÖ;k Bk;haA ijh r;kaekth eh ukghaA tSlha LoIuhaP;k MksghaA
tkx`rh u cqMAs ‡†A tSlh jlkphp lq?kVA chtdf.kZdk ?kuoVA ijh fr;sLro gks; dk’VA vadqj}kjsAa ‡‡A ex r;k dk’VkP;k Bk;haA lkax ika chti.k vls dkbZA
rSlk eh fodkjh ukghaA tjh fodkjyk fnlsAa ‡ˆA iSa xxuha mits vkHkkGA ijh rsFk xxu ukgha dsoGA vFkok vkHkkGha gks; lfyyA rsFk vHkz ukghaA‡‰A ex R;k
mndkpsfu vkos”ksAa izxVysa rst tsa y[ky[khr fnlsA fr;s fotwekft vlsA lfyy dkf;A‡ŠA lkaxsa vXuhLro /kwe gks;As fr;s /kweha dk; vfXu vkgsA RkSlk fodkj
gk eh uksgAs tjh fodkjyk vlsA‡‹A
f=fHkxqZ.ke;SHkkZoSjfs Hk% loZfena txr~A
eksfgra ukfHktkukfr ekesH;% ijeO;;e~Aƒ…A
ijh mndha tkyh ckcqGhA rs mndkrsa tSlh >kadksGhA dka ok;kafp vkHkkGhaA vkdk”k yksiAs ˆŒA gka xk LoIu yfVdsa Eg.kksa ;sA ijh funzko”ks ck.kysa gks;As rao
vkBo dk; nsr vkgsA vki.kis;kaAˆƒA gsa vlksa MksGîkapAsa MksGkfp iMG jpsA rs.ksa ns[k.ksi.k MksGîkapAs u fxfGts dkf;Aˆ„A rSlh gs ek>hp fcacyhA
f=xq.kkRed lkmyhA dha etfp vkM oksMoyhA tofudk tSlhAˆ…A Eg.kÅfu Hkwrsa ekrsa us.krhA ek>hp ijh eh uOgrhA tSlh tGhaph tGha u fojrhA
eqäkQGsAa ˆ†A iSa Ik`Foh;spk ?kV dhtsA losfa p Ik`Fohlh feGs tjh esGfotsA ;sÚgoha rksfp vfXulaxsa fltsA rjh osxGk gks;Aˆ‡A rSlas Hkwrtkr loZA gs ek>sfp dhj
vo;oA ijh ek;k;ksxsa thoA n”ks vkysAˆˆA Eg.kksfu ek>sfp eh uOgrhA ek>sfp et uksG[krhA vgaeerkHkzkarhA fo’k;k tkysAˆ‰A
nSoh ás’kk xq.ke;h ee ek; nqjR;;kA
ekeso ;s izi|Urs ek;kesrka rjfUr rsAĠA
vkrka egnkfn gs ek>h ek;kA mrjksfu;ka /kuat;kA eh gksbts gsa vk;kA dSlfs u ;sAAˆŠA ft;s czãkpGkpk vk/kkMkaA ifgY;k ladYitGkpk mHkMkA losfa p
egkHkwrkapk cqMcqMkA lkuk vkykAˆ‹A ts l`f’VfoLrkjkpsfu oks?ksAa p<r dkGdyuspfs u osxAsa izo`fÙkfuo`Ùkhpha rqx a As rVsa lkaMhA‰ŒA ts xq.k?kukpsfu o`f’VHkjsAa Hkjyh
eksgkpsfu egkiqjAsa ?ksÅfu tkr uxjsAa ;efu;ekaphA‰ƒA ts }s’kkP;k vkorh± nkVrA eRljkps oGls iMrA ekft izeknkfn rGirA egkehuA‰„A tsFk izip a kpha
oG.ksAa dekZdekZpha oksHkk.ksAa ojh rrkZrh okslk.ksAa lq[knq%[kkaphA‰…A jrhfp;k csVkA vknGfr dkekfp;k ykVkA tsFk thoQsu la?kkVkA lS/a k fnlsA‰†A
vgadkjkfp;k pfG;kA ojh en=;kfp;k mdfG;kA tsFk fo’k;kseh±P;k vkdfG;kA mYYkkG ?ksrhA‰‡A mn;kLrkaps yks<a As ikfMr tUeej.kkaps pks<a As tsFk ikapHkkSfrd
cqMcqMAs gksrh tkrhA‰ˆA laeksg foHkze eklsA fxfGrkrh /kS;kZpha vkfe’ksAa rsFk nsOgMs Hkksaor oGlsA vKkukpsA‰‰A Hkzkarhpsfu [kMqGAas jsoysa vkLFkspas voxkGsAa
jtksxq.kkpsfu [kGkGsAa LoxZ xktsA‰ŠA rekps /kkjls okMA lRokps fLFkji.k tkMA fdacgquk gs nqokMA ek;kunhA‰‹A iSa iqujko`Ùkhpsfu mHkMsA >Gaorh
lR;yksdhaps gqMAs ?kka;sa xMcMrh /kksM a As czãxksGdkpsAŠŒA r;k ikf.k;kpsfu ofgysi.ksAa v>quh u /kjrh oksHkk.ksA ,slk ek;kiwj gk do.ksAa rfjtsy xkAŠƒA ;sFk
,d uoykoksA tks tks dhts rj.kksikoksA rks rks vikoksA gks; rsa ,sdAŠ„A ,d Lo;acq)hP;k ckghaA fjxkys r;kaph “kq)hfp ukghaA ,d tkf.kosps MksghaA xos±fp
fxfGysAŠ…A ,dha osn=;kfp;k lkaxMhA ?ksrY;k vgaHkkokfp;k /kksM a hA rs enehukP;k rksM a haA lxGsfp xsyAs Š†A ,dha o;lspas tkM cka/kysAa ex eUFkkfp;s dkals
ykxysA rs fo’k;exjha lkafMysA p?kGwfu;kAŠ‡A vkrka ok/kZD;kP;k rjaxkÚA ekft efrHkz”a kkpk tjaxkA rs.ks dofGtrkfr iSa xkA pgwd a MsAŠˆA vkf.k “kksdkPkk dMk
miMrA Øks/kkP;k vkorh± nkVrA vkinkfx/kha pqfa ctrA m/koykBk;haAŠ‰A ex nq%[kkpsfu cjcVsa ckscysA ikBha ej.kkps jsaos jaos ysA ,sls dkekps dkals ykxysA rs
xsys ok;kaAŠŠA ,dh ;tufØ;sph isVhA cka/kksfu ?kkryh iksVhaA rs LoxZlq[kkP;k dikVhaA f”kjdksfu BsyAs Š‹A ,dha eks{kha ykxko;kfp;k vk”kkA dsyk deZckákapk
HkjaolkA ijh rs ifMys oGlkaA fof/kfu’ks/kkaP;kA‹ŒA tsFk oSjkX;kph uko u fjxsA fofodsP;k rkxk u yxsA ofj dkagha rjksa ;s ;ksxAas rjh foik; rksA‹ƒA ,sls rjh
thokfp;s vkaxo.ksAa b;s ek;kunhps rj.ksAa gssa dkl;klkfj[ksa cksy.ksAa Eg.kkosa ikaA‹„A tjh viF;”khGk O;k/khA vkadGs lk/kwfa l nqtZukph cq)hA dha jkxh lkaMh
fl)hA vkyh lkarhA‹…A tjh pksjk lHkk nkVsA vFkok ehuk xG ?kksVAs uk rjh HksMk myVsA foolh tjhA‹†A ikMl okxqj djkaMhA dka eqx a h es: oksykaMhA rjh
ek;sph iSyFkMhA ns[krh thoA‹‡A Eg.kÅu xk iaMqlqrkA tSlh ldkek u ft.kosfp ofurkA rsoha ek;ke;ha gs lfjrkA u rjosa thokaA‹ˆA ;sFk ,dfp yhyk
rjysA ts loZHkkosa et HktysA r;ka ,syhp FkMh ljysAa ek;ktGA‹‰A t;ka ln~xq: rk: QqMAsa ts vuqHkokpsa dkals xk<sA t;ka vkRefuosnu rjkaMAs
vkdGysAa ‹ŠA ts vgaHkkokps oks>sa lkaMquhA fodYikfp;k >qGdk pqdkmfuA vuqjkxkpk fu#rk gksmfuA ikf.k<kGA‹‹A t;k ,sD;kfp;k mrkjkA cks/kkpk tksMyk
rkjkA ex fuo`Ùkhfp;k iSyrhjkA >sia koys tsAƒŒŒA rs mijrhP;k okaoha lsyrA lksgHa kkokpsfu Fkkosa isyrA ex fu?kkys vudfGrA fuo`fÙkrVhaAƒA ;s.ksa mik;sa et
HktysA rs gs ek>h ek;k rjysA ijh ,sls Hkä foikbysA cgqol ukghaA„A
 u eka nq’Ñfruks ew<k% izi|Urs ujk/kek%A
ek;;kiârKkuk vklqja HkkoekfJrk%Aƒ‡A
prqfoZ/kk HktUrs eka tuk% lqÑfruks·tqZuA
vkrksZ ftKklqjFkkZFkhZ Kkuh p Hkjr’kZHkAƒˆA
ts cgqrka ,dka vokarjA vgadkjkpk HkwrlapkjA tkgkyk Eg.kksfu foljA vkRecks/kkpkA…A rsa osGha fu;ekpsa oó ukBosA iq<hy v/kksxrhph ykt us.kosA vkf.k
dfjrkr tssa u djkosAa osn Eg.ksA†A ikgsa ika “kjhjkfp;k xkaokA t;kykxha vkys ikaMokA rks dk;kZFkZ vk?kokA lkaMfw u;kaA‡A bafnz;xzkehaps jktfcnhaA vgaeersfp;k
tYioknhA fodkjkarjkaph ekanhA esGowfu;kaAˆA nq%[k”kksdkaP;k ?kkb±A ekfjfy;kph lsfp ukghaA gsa lkaxko;k dkj.k dkbZA ts xzkflys ek;kA‰A Eg.kksfu rs ekrsa
pqdysA ,d prqfoZ/k et HktysA ftgha vkRefgr dsyAs ok<rsa xkAŠA rks ifgyk vkrZ Egf.ktsA nqljk ftKklq cksfytsA frtk vFkkZFkhZ tkf.ktsA Kkfu;k
pkSFkkA‹A
rs’kka Kkuh fuR;;qä ,dHkfäfoZf”k’;rsA
fiz;ks fg Kkfuuks·R;FkZega l p ee fiz;%Aƒ‰A
rsFk vkrZ rks vkrhZpfs u O;ktsAa ftKklq rks tk.kko;kykxha HktsA frtsfu rs.ksa bfPNtsA vFkZflf)AƒƒŒA ex pkSfFk;kP;k Bk;haA dkaghap dj.ksa ukghaA Eg.kksfu
Hkä ,d ikghaA Kkfu;k tksAƒƒA ts r;k Kkukpsfu izdk”ksA fQVysa Hksnkps doMlsA ex ehfp tkgyk lejlsAa vkf.k Hkägh rsohafpAƒ„A ijh vkf.kdkafp;s fnBh
ukosdA tSlk LQfVdfp Hkkls mndA rSlk Kkuh uOgs dkSrqdA lkaxrka rksAƒ…A tSlk okjk dka xxuha fojsA ex okjsi.k osxGs uqjAs rsoha Hkä gs iSt u ljsA tjh
,sD;k vkykAƒ†A tjh iou gkyowfu ikfgtsA rjh xxukosxGk nsf[ktsA ;sÚgoha xxu rksa lgtsAa vls tSlAas ƒ‡A rSlas “kjhjh gu des±A rks Hkä ,slk xesA ijh
varjizrhfr/kesZA ehfp tkykAƒˆA vkf.k Kkukpsfu mftMysi.ksAa eh vkRek ,slsa rks tk.ksA Eg.kÅfu ehgh rSlfs p Eg.ksAa mpacGyklkarkAƒ‰A gka xk
thokiSyhdfMyh [kq.ksA tks ikoksfu okojksa tk.ksA rks nsgkpsfu osxGsi.ksA dk; osxGk gks;AƒŠA
mnkjk loZ ,oSrs Kkuh RokReSo es ere~A
vkfLFkr% l fg ;qäkRek ekesokuqÙkeka xfre~AƒŠA
Eg.kksfu vkiqykY;k fgrkpsfu yksHksAa et vkoMs rksgh Hkä >ksca As ijh ehfp djh okyHksAa ,slk Kkfu;k ,dAƒ‹A ikgsa ika nqHkrs;kfp;k vk”kkA tx /ksufw l
djhrls QkalkA ijh nksjsoh.k dSlkA oRlk pkcGhAƒ„ŒA dka ts ruqeuizk.ksA rsa vkf.kd dkaghafp us.ksAa ns[krlkars Eg.ksAa gs ek; ek>hA„ƒA rsa ;s.kaes kusa vuU;xrhA
Eg.kÅfu /ksugw h rSlhfp izhrhA r;kykxha y{ehirhA cksfyys lkpsAa „„A gsa vlks ex Egf.krysAa ts dka rqt lkafxrysA rsgks Hkä HkysA if<;ars vkEgkaA„…A ijh
tk.kksfu;k ekrsAa ts ikgha foljys ek?kkSrAsa tSlsa lkxjk ;sÅfu lfjrsA eqjMkosa BsyAsa „†A rSlh var%dj.kdqgjha tUeyhA t;kph izrhfrxaxk et ehuyhA rks eh gs
dk; cksyhA Qkj d:aA„‡A ;sÚgoha Kkfu;k tks Egf.ktsA rks pSrU;fp dsoG ek>sA gsa u Eg.kkosa ijh dk; dhtsA u cksy.ksa cksyksAa „ˆA
cgwuka tUeukeUrs KkuokUeka izi|rsA
oklqnso% loZfefr l egkRek lqnqyZHk%Aƒ‹A
ts rks fo’k;kph eksBh >kMhA ekft dkeØks/kka lkadMhaA pqdowfu vkyk ikMhA l}klusfp;kA„‰A ex lk/kqlx a as lqHkVkA mtw lRdekZfp;k okVkA vizo`Ùkhpk
vOgkaVkA MkoywuhA„ŠA vkf.k tUe”krkapk okgro.kkA rsoha vkLFksfp;k u ysfp okg.kkA rsFk QGgsrp w k mxk.kkA do.k pkGhA„‹A ,slk “kjhjla;ksxkfp;s jkrhA
ekft /kkorka lfM;k vk;rhA rao deZ{k;kph ikgkrhA ikgkaV tkyhAƒ…ŒA rSlhp xq#Ñik m[kk mtGyhA Kkukph oksriyh iMyhA rsFk lkE;kph _f)
m?kMyhA r;kfp;s n`’VhA…ƒA rssa osGha t;kdMs okl ikgsA rsmrk ehfp r;k ,d vkgsA vFkok fuokar tjh jkgsA rjh ehfp r;kA…„A gsa vlks vkf.kd dkghaA
r;k loZ= ehokapfw u ukghaA tSlsa lcká tG MksghaA cqMkfy;k ?kVkA……A rSlk tks etHkhrjhA eh r;k vkarckgsjhA gsa lkafxtsy cksyojhA rSls uOgsA…†A Eg.kksfu
vlks gsa b;kijhA rks ns[ks Kkukph ck[kkjhA rs.ksa laljysfu djhA vki foÜoA…‡A gsa leLrgh oklqnsoA ,slk izrhfrjlkpk oksryk HkkoA Eg.kksfu Hkäkaekth jkoA
vkf.k Kkfu;k rksfpA…ˆA t;kfp;s izrhrhP;k ok[kkjkaA iokM gks; pjkpjkA rks egkRek /kuq/kZjkA nqyZHk vkFkhA…‰A ;sj cgqr tksMrh fdjhVhA t;kaph Hktusa
HkksxklkBhaA ts vk”kkfrfejsa n`’VhA ean tkysA…ŠA
dkeSLrSLrSâZrKkuk% izi|Urs·U;nsork%A
ra ra fu;eekLFkk; izÑR;k fu;rk% Lo;kA„ŒA
vkf.k QGkfp;k gkaokA ân;ha dkek >kyk fjxkokA dha r;kfp;s ?kl.kh fnokA Kkukpk xsykA…‹A ,sls mHk;rka vka/kkjha iMysA Eg.kksfu iklhafp ekrsa pqdysA
ex loZHkkosa vuqljysA nsorkarjkaAƒ†ŒA vk/khap izÑrhps ikbd ojhA Hkksxkykxha rao jadA ex rs.ksa yksyqiRosa dkSrqdA dSlfs u HktrhA†ƒA do.kh fr;k fu;ecqf)A
dSfl;k gu mipkjle`f)A dka viZ.k ;Fkkfof/kA fofgr dj.ksAa †„A
;ks ;ks ;ka ;ka ruqa Hkä% J);kfpZrqfePNfrA
rL; rL;k·pyka J)ka rkeso fon/kkE;ge~A„ƒA
iSa tks ft;s nsorkarjhaA Hktko;kph pkM djhA r;kph rs pkM iqjhA iqjfork ehA†…A nsoksnsoha ehfp ikghaA gkgh fuÜp; R;klh ukghaA Hkko rs rs Bk;haA
osxGkyk /kjhA††A
l r;k J);k ;qäLrL;kjk/kuehgrsA
yHkrs p rr% dkekUe;So fofgrkfUg rku~A„„A
ex fr;k J)k;qäA rsfFkaps vkjk/kuk ts mfprA rsa flf)ojh leLrA orks± ykxsA†‡A ,slsa ts.ksa tsa HkkfotsA rsa QG rs.ksa ikfotsA ijh rsga h ldG fuitsA
etfpLroA†ˆA
varoÙkq Qya rs’kka röoR;Yies/klke~A
nsokUnso;tks ;kfUr eöäk ;kfUr ekefiA„…A
ijh rs Hkä ekrsa us.krhA ts dYiusckgsjh u fu?krhA Eg.kksfu dfYir QGk ikorhA varoarA†‰A fdacgquk ,slas HktuA rsa lalkjkpsfp lk/kuA ;sj QGHkksx rks
LoIuA ukoHkjh fnlsA†ŠA gsa vlks ijkSrAsa ex gks dka vkoMrsAa ijh ;th tks nsorkarAsa rks nsoRoklhfp ;sA†‹A ;sj ruqeuizk.khaA ts vuqljys ek>s;kfp okg.khaA rs
nsgkP;k fuokZ.khaA ehfp gksrhAƒ‡ŒA
vO;äa O;fäekiéa eU;Urs ekecq);kA
ija HkkoetkuUrks eekO;;euqÙkee~A„†A
ijh rSlsa u dfjrk izkf.k;sA oka;ka vkiY;k fgrha okf.k;sA ts iksgrkrh ikf.k;sAa rGgkfrapfs uA‡ƒA ukuk ve`rkP;k lkxjha cqfMtsA ex rksM a k dka otzfeBh
ikfMtsA vkf.k euha rjh vkBfotsA fFkYyjksndkrsAa ‡„A gsa ,slsa dkl;k djkosAa tsa ve`rhaga ha fjxksfu ejkosAa rsa lq[ksa ve`r gksÅfu dka ulkosAa ve`rkekthA‡…A
rSlk QGgsrp w k ikatjkA lkaMfw u;k /kuq/kZjkA dka izrhfrik[kha fpnacjkA xkslkfo;k uksgkosAa ‡†A tsFk mapkoysfu iokMsAa lq[kkpk iSlkj tksMAs vkiqyfs u lqjokMsAa mMksa
;s ,slkA‡‡A r;k meik eki dka lqokosAa et vO;äk O;ä dka ekukosAa fl) vlrka dka fuekosAa lk/kuojhA‡ˆA ijh gk cksy vk?kokA tjh fopkfjtrls
ikaMokA rjh fo”ks’ksa ;k thokA u pkstos xkA‡‰A
ukga izdk”k% loZL; ;ksxek;kleko`r%A
ew<ks·;a ukfHktkukfr yksdks eketeO;;e~A„‡A
dka ts ;ksxek;kiMGsAa gs tkys vkgkrh vka/kGsA Eg.kksfu izdk”kkpsfu nsgcGsAa u ns[krh ekrsAa ‡ŠA ;sÚgoha eh uls ,slAas dk; oLrqtkr vlsA ikgsa ika yo.k
tGjlsAa jfgr vkgsA‡‹A iou do.kkrsa u f”kosfpA vkdk”k dsa u lek;sfpA gsa vlks ,d ehfpA foÜoha vkgsAa ƒˆŒA
osnkga lerhrkfu orZekukfu pk·tqZuA
Hkfo’;kf.k p Hkwrkfu eka rq osn u dÜpuA„ˆA
 ;sFksa Hkwrsa ft;sa vrhryhaA fr;sa ehfp gksÅfu BsyhaA vkf.k orZr vkgkfr tsrqyhA rhagh ehfpAˆƒA dka Hkfo’;ek.ksa ft;sa ghaA rhaga h etosxGh ukghaA gk cksyfp
;sÚgoha dkaghaAa gks; uk tk;Aˆ„A nksjkfp;k lkiklhA Mksca k cfM;k ,slhA la[;k u djos dks.gklhA rsoha Hkwrkafl feF;RosAa ˆ…A ,slk eh iaMqlqrkA vuqL;wr lnk
vlrkaA ;k lalkj tks HkwrkaA rks vkusa cksyAsa ˆ†A rjh rsfp vkrka FkksMhlhA xksBh lkafxtsy ifj;slhA tsFk vgadkjruwalhA okyHk ifMysAa ˆ‡A
bPNk}s’kleqRFksu }U}eksgus HkkjrA
loZHkwrkfu laeksga lxsZ ;kfUr ijariA„‰A
rsFk bPNk gs dqekjh tkyhA ex rs dkekfp;k rk#.;k vkyhA rsFk }s’ksalha ekafMyhA ojkfMdAˆˆA r;k nks?kkaLro tUeykA ,slk }a}eksg tkykA ex rks
vkts;kusa ok<foykA vgadkjsAa ˆ‰A rks /k`rhfl lnk izfrdwGA fu;ekgh ukxos LFkwGA vk”kkjlsa nksfa nyA tkyklkarkAˆŠA vlarq’Vfp;k efnjkA eÙk gksoksfu
/kuq/kZjkA fo’k;kps oksojkaA foÑrhlha vlsAˆ‹A rs.ksa Hkko”kq)hfp;k okVsA fo[kqjys fodYikps dkaVAs ex fpfjys vOgkaVAs vizo`ÙkhpsAƒ‰ŒA rs.ksa Hkwras HkkackoyhaA
Eg.kksfu lalkjkfp;k vkMokekft ifMyhaA ex egknq%[kkP;k ?ksryhaA oks>saojhA‰ƒA
;s’kka RoUrxra ikia tukuka iq.;deZ.kke~A
rs }U}eksgfueqZäk HktUrs eka n`<ozrk%A„ŠA
,sls fodYikps ok;k.ksAa dkaVs ns[kksfu fllk.ksA ts efrHkzekps iklko.ksAa ?ksrhfpukA‰„A mtw ,dfu’BsPa ;k ikmyhaA jxMwfu fodYikfp;k HkkyhA egkikrdkaph
lkafMyhA vVoh ftghaA‰…A ex iq.;kps /kkok ?ksrysA vkf.k ek>h toGhd ikoysA fdacgquk rs pqdysA okVo/ks;kaA‰†A
tjkej.keks{kk; ekekfJR; ;rfUr ;sA
rs czãrf}nq% ÑRLue/;kRea deZ pk·f[kye~A„‹A
;sÚgoha rjh ikFkkZA tUeej.kkph fues dFkkA ,sfl;k iz;Rukrsa vkLFkkA fo;s t;kaphA‰‡A r;ka rks iz;Rufp ,ds osGAs ex lexz ijczã QGsA t;k fidys;k
jl xGsA iw.kZrp s kA‰ˆA rsa osGha ÑrÑR;rk tx HkjsA rsFk v/;kRekpsa uoyi.k iqjAs dekZps dke ljsA fojes euA‰‰A ,slk v/;kReykHk r;kA gks; xk /kuat;kA
HkkaMoy t;kA m|eha ehA‰ŠA r;krsa lkE;kfp;s ok<hA ,sD;kph lkans dqGokMhA rsFk Hksnkfp;k nqcGokMhA usf.kts r;kA‰‹A
lkf/kHkwrkf/knSoa eka lkf/k;Ka p ;s fonq%A
iz;k.kdkys·fi p eka rs fonq;qZäpsrl%A…ŒA
bfr Jheöxon~xhrklwifu’kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx”kkós JhÑ’.kktqZulaokns KkufoKku;ksxks uke lIreks·/;k;%A
ftgha lkf/kHkwrk ekrsAa izrhrhpsfu gkrsAa /k:fu vf/knSokrsAa f”korys xkAƒŠŒA t;k tkf.kospfs u osxAas eh vf/k;K n`f’V fjxsA rs ruwpfs u fo;ksxAas foÚg;s
UkOgrhAŠƒA ;sÚgoha vk;q’;kpsa lw= fo?kMrkaA Hkwrkaph meVs [kMkMrkA dk; u ejr;kfg fpÙkkA ;qxkar uksgAs Š„A ijh us.kks dSlas iSa xkA tsa tMksfu xsys ekf>;k
vkaxkA rs iz;k.khafp;k yxcxkA r lkafMrhp ekrsAa Š…A ;sÚgoha rjh tk.kA ,sls ts fuiq.kA rsfp var%dj.kÚA ;qä ;ksxhAŠ†A rao b;s “kCndqfidsrGhaA uksMosfp
vo/kkukph vatqGhA ts ukosd vtqZu r;s osGhaA ekxkafp gksrkAŠ‡A tsFk rn~czãokD;QGsAa ft;sa ukukFkZjlsa jlkGsAa cgdrsa vkgkfr ifjeGsAa HkkokpsfuAŠˆA lgt
ÑikeankfuGsAa JhÑ’.knzqekph opuQGsAa vtqZuJo.kkfp;s [kksGAs vofpr iMyhAŠ‰A fr;sa ize; s kaph gks dka oGyhaA dha czãjlkP;k lkxjha pqcqdfGyhA ex rSlhap
dk ?kksfGyhaA ijekuanAsa ŠŠA rs.ksa cjosi.ksa fueZGAsa vtqZuk mUes’kkps MksgGsA ?ksrkrh xGkGsA foLe;ke`rkpsAŠ‹A fr;k lq[klaiÙkh tksMfy;kA ex LoxkZ ok;s
okadqfy;kA ân;kP;k thoha xqrdqfy;kA ghr vkgkrhAƒ‹ŒA ,slsa ojfpyhfp cjokA lq[k tkoks ykxysa QkokA rao jlkLoknkfp;k gkaokA ykgks dsykA‹ƒA >Mdjh
vuqekukpsfu djrGsAa ?ksÅfu fr;sa okD;QGsAa izrhfreq[kha ,dsoG s As a ?kkyw ikgsA‹„A rao fopkjkfp;k jluk u nkVrhA ijh gsrPw ;k n”kuha u QqVrhA ,slas tk.kksfu
lqHknzkirhA pqca hfpukA‹…A ex peRdkjyk Eg.ksA b;s tGhapha ek rkjkx.ksAa dSlk >dfoyks vlykxi.ksAa v{kjkapfs uA‹†A b;sa insa uOgrh QqfM;kA xxukfp;k
?kfM;kA ;sFk vkeqph erh cqMkfy;kA Fkko u fu?ksA‹‡A okapfw u tk.kko;kfp dsa xksBhA ,slsa thoha dYiwfu fdjhVhA fr;k iqujfi dsyh n`’VhA ;knosna zkA‹ˆA ex
foufoysa lqHkVsAa gka gks th ;s ,dokVsA lkrgh insa vuqfPN’VaAs uoysa vkgkrhA‹‰A ;sÚgoha vo/kkukpsfu ofgysi.ksAa ukuk ize; s kaps mxk.ksA dk; Jo.kkpsfu vkaxo.ksA
cksyks jkgrhA‹ŠA ijh rSlsa gsa uksgfs p nsokA nsf[kyk v{kjkapk esGkokA vkf.k foLe;kfp;k thokA foLe;ks tkykA‹‹A dkukpsfu xok{k}kjsAa cksykps j”eh vH;arjsAa
ikgsuk rao peRdkjsAa vo/kku BkdysAa „ŒŒA rsohafp vFkkZph pkM et vkgsA rs lkaxrkgh osG u lkgsA Eg.kwfu fu:i.k yoykgsA dhtks nsokAƒA vlk ekxhy
iMrkGk ?ksmuhA iq<ka vfHkizk; n`’Vh lwuhA rsohafpekft f”kjmuhA vkrhZ vkiqyhA„A dSlh iqlrh ikgsa ika tkf.koA fHkMsfp rjh ya?kks usnh “khaoA ;sÚgoha
JhÑ’.kân;kfl [ksaoA nsoksa ljykA…A vgks Jhxq:rsa tSa iqlkosAa rsa ;s.ksea kusa lko/k OgkosAa gsa ,dfp tk.ksa vk?kosA lO;lkphA†A vkrka r;kpsa rsa izÜu dj.ksAa ojh
loZK Jhgjhpsa cksy.ksAa gsa lat;ks vkoMysi.ksAa lkaxy
s dSlAsa ‡A fr;s vo/kku |kos xksBhA cksfytsy uhV eÚgkBhA tSlha dkukps vk/kh n`’VhA misxk tk;sAˆA
cq)hfp;k ftHkkA cksykpk u pk[krk xkHkkA v{kjkafp;k HkkaokA bafnz;sa ftrhA‰A ikgk ika ekyrhps dGsA ?kzk.kkfl dhj okVys ifjeGsAa ijh ojfp;k cjok dkb
MksGAs lqf[kos uOgrhAŠA rSlsa nsf”k;sfp;k gokokA bafnz;sa dfjrh jkf.kokA ex ize; s kfp;k xkaokA yslka tkbtsA‹A ,slfs u ukxji.ksAa cksy fues rsa cksy.ksAa ,sdk
Kkunso Eg.ksA fuo`ÙkhpkA„ƒŒA

bfr JhKkusÜojfojfprk;ka HkkokFkZnhfidk;ka LkIreks·/;k;%AA Üyksd …Œ] vksO;k „ƒŒ-

KkusÜojh% v/;k; vkBok% v{kjczã;ksx
vtqZu mokp& fda rn~czã fde/;kRea fda deZ iq#’kksÙkeA
vf/kHkwra p fda izkä s ef/knSoa fdeqP;rsAƒA
ex vtqZus Egf.krysAa gka gks th vo/kkfjysAa tsa E;ka iqflysAa rsa fu:fitsAƒA lkaxk do.k rsa czãA dk;l;k uke deZA vFkok v/;kReA dk; Egf.kpsA„A
vf/kHkwr rsa dSlAsa ,Fk vf/knSor rsa do.k vlsA gsa m?kM eh ifj;slAsa ,slsa cksykA…A
vf/k;K% dFka dks·= nsg·s fLeUe/kqlnw uA
iz;k.kdkys p dFka Ks;ks·fl fu;rkRefHk%A„A
nsok vf/k;K rks dkbZA do.k ika b;s nsghaA gs vuqekukfl dkaghaA fnBh u HkjsA†A vkf.k fu;rk var%dj.khaA rwa tkf.ktlh nsgiz;k.khaA rsa dSlfs u gs
“kk³Z~xik.khA ifjlok ekrsAa ‡A ns[kk G/kokjha fparke.khapkA tjh igqMyk gks; nSokpkA rjh oksl.krkagh cksy r;kpkA lksi u opsAˆA rSlas vtqZukfp;k cksyklosAa
vkysa rsfa p Egf.krysa nsoAsa ifj;slsa xk cjosAa tsa iqflysa rqokaA‰A fdjhVh dke/ksup w k ikMkaA ojh dYir:pk vkgs ekanksMkA Eg.kksfu euksjFkfl)hfp;k pkMkA rks
uoy uksgAs ŠA JhÑ’.k dksiksfu T;kfl ekjhA rks ikos ijczãlk{kkRdkjhaA ek Ñisusa mins”k djhA rks dS”kkijh u iosyA‹A tSa Ñ’.kfp gksbts vki.kA rSa Ñ’.k
gks; vkiqysa var%dj.kA rs/koka ladYikpsa vkax.kA oksGx a rh fl)hAƒŒA ijh ,slsa tsa izes A rsa vtqZuhafp vkfFk fu%lheA Eg.kÅfu r;kpsa dkeA lnk lQGAƒƒA
;kdkj.ksa JhvuarAsa rsa euksxr r;kpsa iqlrsAa gksbZy tk.kwfu vkbrsAa oksx:fu BsfoysAa ƒ„A tsa viR; Fkkuha fuxsA r;kph Hkwd rsa ekrslhfp ykxsA ;sÚgoha rsa “kCnsa
dk; lkaxAs ex LrU; ns ;sjhAƒ…A Eg.koksfu ÑikGqok xq#fp;k Bk;haA gsa uoy uksgsa dkaghaA ijh rsa vlks vkbdk dkbZA tsa nso cksyrs tkgkysAƒ†A
JhHkxokuqokp& v{kja czã ijea LoHkkoks·/;kRe mP;rsA
HkwrHkkoksöodjks folxZ% deZlfa Kr%A…A
ex Egf.krysa losZÜojsAa vkdkjha b;s [kksd a jsAa dksna ysa vlr u f[kjsA do.ks dkGhaAa ƒ‡A ;sÚgoha liqji.k r;kpsa ikgkosAa rjh “kwU;fp uOgs LoHkkosAa ojh
xxukpsfu ikyosAa xkGwfu ?ksrysAa ƒˆA tsa ,slgs h ijh fo#GsAa b;sa foKkukfp;k [kksGAsa gkyoysga h u xGsAa rs ijczãAƒ‰A vkf.k vkdkjkpsfu tkysi.ksA tUe/kekZras
us.ksAa vkdkjyksih fue.ksAa ukgha daghAƒŠA ,sfl;k vkify;kfp lgtfLFkrhA t;k czãkph fuR;rk vlrhA r;k uke lqHknzkirhaAa v/;kRe xkAƒ‹A ex xxuha tsoha
fueZGAsa us.kks dSpha ,d osGAs mBrh ?kuiVGsAa ukuko.ksZA„ŒA rSlsa vewrh± fres fo”kq)As egnkfn HkwrHksnAsa czãkaMkps cka/ksAa gksfa p ykxrhA„ƒA iSa fufoZdYikfp;s
cjMhA QqVs vkfnladYikph fo:<hA vkf.k rs losfp eksMksfu ;s <ks<a hA czãxksGdkaP;kA„„A r;k ,dSdkpsa Hkhrjha ikfgtsA rao chtkpkfp Hkfjyk nsf[ktsA ekft
gksfr;k tkfr;ka usf.ktsA ys[k thokaA„…A ex r;k czãxksGdkaps va”kka”kA izlorh vkfnladYi vleklA gsa vlks ,slh cgqolA l`’Vh ok<sA„†A ijh nqtus oh.k
,dykA ijczãfp lapykA vusdRokpk vkykA iwj tSlkA„‡A rSlsa lefo’keRo us.kksa dSpAsa ok;kafp pjkpj jpsA ikgkrka izlofr;k ;ksuhpsA y{k fnlrhA„ˆA ;sjh
thoHkkokfp;s ikyfo;sA dkagha e;kZnk d:a u ;sA ikfgts do.k gsa vk?kosa fo;sA rao ewG rsa “kwU;A„‰A Eg.kwfu drkZ eqny u fnlsA vkf.k ls[kha dkj.kgh dkagha
ulsAa ekft dk;Zfp vkiSlAsa ok<ksfa p ykxsA„ŠA ,slk dfjrsuoh.k xkspjA vO;äha gk vkdkjA fuits tks O;kikjA r;k uke deZA„‹A
vf/kHkwra {kjks Hkko% iq#’kÜpkf/knSore~A
vf/k;Kks·gesok= nsgs nsgHk`rka ojA†A
vkrka vf/kHkwr tsa Egf.kisA rsga h lkaxks la{ksiAs rjh gks; vkf.k gkjisA vHkz tSlAsa …ŒA rSlsa vlrsi.k vkgkpA ukgha gksbZts gsa lkpA t;krsa :ik vkf.krh
ikapikapA feGksfu;kaA…ƒA Hkwrkarsa vf/kd:fu vlsA vkf.k Hkwrla;ksxsa rjh fnlsA ts fo;ksxosGs Hkz”a ksA uke:ikfndA…„A r;krsa vf/kHkwr Egf.ktsA ex vf/knSor iq#’k
tkf.ktsA ts.ksa izÑrhpsa HkksfxtsA mikftZyAsa ……A tks psruspk p{kqA tks bafnz;ns”khapk v/;{kqA tks nsgkLrekuh o`{kqA ladYifogaxekpkA…†A tks ijekRekfp ifj
nqljkA ts vgadkjfunzk funlqjkA Eg.kksfu LoIukfp;k oksjckjkA larks’ksa f”k.ksA…‡A tho ;s.ks ukaoAas t;krsa vkGfots LoHkkosAa rsa vf/knSor tk.kkosAa
iapk;ruhapAs …ˆA vkrka b;sfp “kjhjxzkehaA tks “kjhjHkkokrsa mi”kehA rks vf/k;K ;sFk xk ehA iaMqdqejkA…‰A ;sj vf/knSokf/kHkwrA rsgh ehfp dhj leLrA ijh ia/kjsa
fdMkGk feGrA rsa dk; lkdsa uksgAs …ŠA rjh rsa ia/kjsi.k u eSGAs vkf.k fdMkGkfp;kgh va”kk u feGsA ijh tao vls r;kpsfu esGAs rao lkadfas p Egf.ktsA…‹A
rSlsa vf/kHkwrkfn vk?kosAa gsa vfo|spfs u ikyosAa >kadysa rao ekukosAa osxGas ,slAsa †ŒA rsfp vfo|sph tofud fQVsA vkf.k HksnHkkokph vo/kh rqVAs ex Eg.kksa ,d
gksÅfu tjh vkVsA rjh nksuh dk; gksrhA†ƒA iS ds”kkapk xqM a kGkA ojh Bsfoyh LQfVdf”kGkA rs tao ikfgts MksGkaA rao Hksnyh xerhA†„A ikBha ds”k ijkSrs usyAs
vkf.k Hksnysi.k dk; us.kksa tkgkysAa rjh Mkad nsÅfu lkafnysAa f”kGsrsa dkbZA†…A uk rs v[kaMfp vk;rhA ijh laxs fHké xeyh gksrhA rs lkfjfy;k ekxkSrhA tSlh
dka rSlhA††A rsohafp vgaHkko tk;sA rjh ,sD; rsa vk/khafp vkgsA gsfa p lkpsa tsFk gks;As rks vf/k;K ehA†‡A iSa xk vkEgh rqtA ldG ;K deZtA lkaxhrysa ts
dktA euha /k:fuA†ˆA rks gk ldG thokapk folkokA uS’dE;Zlq[kkpk BsokA ijh m?kM d:fu ikaMokA nkfotr vlsA†‰A ifgysa oSjkX;ba/kuifjiwrhZA bafnz;kuGha
iznhIrhA fo’k;nzO;kafp;k vkgqrhA nsÅfu;kaA†ŠA ex otzklu rsfp mohZA “kks/kwfu vk/kkjeqnzk cjohA osfndk jps ekaMohA “kjhjkP;kA†‹A rsFk la;ekXuhpha dqM a Aas
bafnz;nzO;kpsfu iokMsAa iwfttrh mnaMAsa ;qfäoksiAs ‡ŒA ex euizk.kla;eA gkfp goulainspk laHkzeA ;s.ksa larks’kfots fu/kwZeA KkuuGA‡ƒA ,slfs u gsa ldG Kkuh
leisZA ex Kku rsa Ks;ha gkjisA ikBha Ks;fp Lo:isAa fuf[ky mjsA‡„A r;k ukao xk vf/k;KA ,slsa cksfyyk tao loZKA rao vtqZu vfrizkKA r;k ikrysa rsAa ‡…A
gsa tk.kksfu Egf.krys nsoAsa ikFkkZ ifjlr vkgkfl cjosAa ;k Ñ’.kkfp;k cksyklosAa ;s# lq[kkpk tkgkykA‡†A ns[kk ckGdkfp;k /k.kh /kkbtsA dka f”k’;kpsfu
tkgkysi.ksa gksbtsA gs ln~xq:fp ,dysfu tkf.ktsA dka izlofr;kA‡‡A Eg.kksfu lkfRod Hkkokaph ekanhA Ñ’.kkvkaxha vtqZukvk/khaA u lekrls ijh cq)hA lkao:fu
nsoAsa ‡ˆA ex fidfy;k lq[kkpk ifjeGA dha fuokfy;k ve`rkpk dYyksGA rSlk dksoGk vkf.k jlkGA cksy cksfyykA‡‰A Eg.ks ifjl.ks;kP;k jk;kA vkbdsa ckik
/kuat;kA ,slh tGksa ljfy;k ek;kA rsFk tkfGrsa rsga h tGsA‡ŠA
vUrdkys p ekeso LejUeqDRok dysoje~A
;% iz;kfr l eökoa ;kfr ukLR;= la”k;%A‡A
tsa vkrkafp lkaxhrysa gksrAsa vxk vf/k;K Egf.kryk t;krsAa ts vkfnfp r;k ekrsAa tk.kksfu varhaA‡‹A rs nsg >ksG ,slas ekuquhA Bsyas vki.kisa vki.k gksmuhA
tSlk eB xxuk Hk:uhA xxuhafp vlsAˆŒA ;s izrhrhfp;k ekt?kjhaA r;k fuÜp;kph oksojhA vkyh Eg.kksfu ckgsjhA uOosfp lsAˆƒA ,sls lcká ,sD; lapysAa
ehfp gksÅfu vlrka jfpysAa ckgsjh Hkwrkapha ikapgh [koGsAa us.krkafp ifMyhaAˆ„A vkrka mHks;k mHksi.k ukgha t;kpsAa ek ifMfy;k xgu do.k r;kpsAa Eg.kksfu
izrhrhfp;s iksVhapAs ik.kh u gkysAˆ…A rs ,sD;kph vkgs oksfryhA dha fuR;rsfp;k ân;ha ?kkryhA tSlh lejlleqnzh /kqryhA #GsfpukAˆ†A iSa vFkkoha ?kV
cqMkykA rh vkarckgsjh mndsa HkjykA ikBha nSoxsR;k tjh QqVykA rjh mnd dk; QqVAs ˆ‡A uk rjh lis± dop lkafMysAa dka mckjsuas oó QsfMysAa rjh lkax ika
dk; eksMysAa vosokekthaAˆˆA rSlk vkdkj gk vkgkp Hkz”a ksA okapfw u oLrq rs lkapyhfp vlsA rsfp cqf) tkfy;k folqdqlAs dSlfs u vkrkaAˆ‰A Eg.kksfu ;kijh
ekrsAa vardkGha tk.klrklsA ts eksdfyrh nsgkrsAa rs ehfp gksrhAˆŠA ;sÚgoha rjh lk/kkj.kA mjha vknGfy;k ej.kA tsk vkBo /kjha var%dj.kA rsfa p gksbtsAˆ‹A
tSlk do.k ,sd dkdqGrhA iGrka iouxrhA nqikoyha vofprhaA dqgkekth ifM;sykA ‰ŒA vkrka r;k iM.k;kvkjkSrAas iM.k pqdoko;k ijkSrAas ukgha Eg.kksfu
rsFksAa iMkosfa p iMsA‰ƒA rsoha e`R;wpfs u voljsa ,dsAa tsa ;sÅfu thokleksj BkdsA rsa gks.ksa ex u pqdAs Hkyr;kijhA‰„A vkf.k tkxrk tao vfltsA rao ts.ksa /;kusa
Hkkouk HkkfotsA MksGk ykxr[ksaoks nsf[ktsA rsfa p LoIuhaA‰…A
;a ;a okfi LejUHkkoa R;tR;Urs dysoje~A
ra resoSfr dkSUrs; lnk rökoHkkfor%AˆA
rsoha ftrsfu voljsAa tsa vkoMksfu thoha mjsA rsfa p ej.kkfp;s esjAs Qkj gksa ykxsA‰†A vkf.k ej.kha t;k tsa vkBosAa rks rsfp xrhrsa ikosA&
rLekRlosZ’kq dkys’kq ekeuqLej ;q/; pA
e¸;fiZreukscqf)ekZesoS’;L;la”k;%A‰A
Eg.kksfu lnk LejkosAa ekrsfa p rqokaA‰‡A MksGka tsa ns[kkosAa dka dkuha gu ,sdkosAa euha tsa HkkokosAa cksykosa okpsA‰ˆA rsa vkarckgsjh vk?kosAa ehfp d:fu
?kkykosAa ex loh± dkGha LoHkkosAa ehfp vkgsA‰‰A vtqZuk ,slsa tkgkfy;kA ex u efjts nsg xsfy;kA ek laxzke dsfy;kA Hk; dk; rqtA‰ŠA rwa eu cqf)
lkpsalhaA tjh ekf>;k Lo:iha vfiZlhA rjh ekrsfa p xk ikolhA gs ek>h HkkdA‰‹A gsfa p dkf;l;kojh gks;As ,slk tjh langs orZr vkgsA rjh vH;klwu vknha
ikgsAa ex uOgs rjh dksiAsa ŠŒA
vH;kl;ksx;qäus psrlk ukU;xkfeukA
ijea iq#’ka fnO;a ;kfr ikFkkZ·uqfpUr;u~AŠA
;s.ksfa p vH;klsalh ;ksxAwa fpÙkkfl djh ika pkaxAw vxk mik;cGsa iaxAw igkM BkdhAŠƒA rsoha lnH;klsa fujarjA fpÙkkfl ijeiq#’kkph eksgjA ykoha ex “kjhjA
jkgks vFkok tkoksAŠ„A tsa ukuk xrhrsa ikoforsAa rsa fpÙk ojhy vkRe;krsAa ex do.k vkBoh nsgkrsAa xsyas dha vkgsAŠ…A iSa lfjrspfs u vks?ksAa fla/kqtGk ehuys
?kks?a ksA rs dk; orZr vkgs ekxsA Eg.kksfu ikgksa ;srhAŠ†A uk rs leqnzfp gksÅu BsyAsa rsoha fpÙkkpsa pSrU; tkgkysAa tsFk ;krk;kr fuekysAa ?kukuan tsAa Š‡A
dfoa iqjk.keuq”kkflrkje.kksj.kh;kaleuqLejs|%A
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mndsAa tSa fnfo;kpsa fnosi.k >kadAs rSa vlrhp dk; ns[ksA fnBh vkiqyhAƒ„A rSlsa nsgkarhapfs u fo’keokrsAa nsg vkar ckgsfj Üys’ekvkrsA rSa fo>ksfu tk; mftrsAa
vXuhpsa tsOgkaAƒ…A rs osGha izk.kkfl izk.k ukghaA rsFk cqf) vlksfu djhy dkbZA Eg.kksfu vfXuoh.k nsghaA psruk u FkkjsAƒ†A vxk nsghapk vfXu tjh xsykA rjh
nsg uOgs fp[ky vksykA ok;ka vk;q’;osG vkiqykA vka/kkjsa fxaolhAƒ‡A vkf.k ekxhy Lej.k vk?kosAa rsa rs.ksa voljsa lkaHkkGkosAa ex nsg R;twfu feGkosAa Lo:iha
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fueksfu xsykA tSlsa Bso.ks u fnlrka ekyoykA nhi gkrhapkAƒŠA vkrka vlks gsa ldGA tk.k ika Kkukfl vfXu ewGA r;k vXuhpsa iz;k.kha cGA lai.w kZ vkFkhAƒ‹A
vfXuT;ksZfrjg% “kqDy% ‘k.eklk mÙkjk;.ke~A
r= iz;krk xPNfUr czã czãfonks tuk%A„†A
vkar vfXuT;ksrhpk izdk”kA ckgsjh “kqDyi{k vkf.k fnolA vkf.k lkeklkaekft eklA mÙkjk;.kA„„ŒA ,sfl;k le;ksxkph fu#rhA ykgksuh ts nsg BsforhA rs
czãfp gksrhA czãfonA„ƒA vo/kkjha xk /kuq/kZjkA ;sFkojh lkeF;Z ;;k voljkA rsohafp gk mtw ekxZ LoiqjkA ;ko;k iSAa „„A ,Fk vXuh gsa ifgysa ik;rjsAa
T;ksfreZ; gsa nqljsAa fnol tk.ksa frljsAa pkSFksa “kqDyi{kA„…A vkf.k lkekl mÙkjk;.kA rsa ojphy xk lksikuA ;s.ksa lk;qT;flf)lnuA ikorh ;ksxhA„†A gk mÙke
dkG tkf.ktsA ;krsa vfpZjkfn ekxZ Egf.ktsA vkrka vdkG rksgh lgtsAa lkaxus vkbdA„‡A
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izk.kA„‰A vXuhpsa vfXui.k tk;sA ex rks /kwefp vo?kk gks;As rs.ksa psrrk fxoflyh Bk;sA “kjhjhaphA„ŠA tSlas panzkvkMsa vkHkkGA lnV nkVs ltGA ex xMn
uk mtkGA ,slas >kacGsa gks;A„‹A dka ejs uk lko/kA ,slsa thforkfl iMs LrC/kA vk;q’; ej.kkph e;kZnA osG BkdhA„…ŒA ,slh eucqf)dj.khaA lHkksaorha
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gks;As ;srqyh n”kkA…„A ,slh nsgkvkar fLFkrhA ckgsfj Ñ’.ki{k ofj jkrhA vkf.k lkeklgh oksMorhA nf{k.kk;uA……A b;s iqujko`Ùkhpha ?kjk.khA vk?koha ,doVrh
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;sA…‡A vkEgha vdkG tks ikaMokA Egf.kryk rks gk tk.kkokA vkf.k gkfp /kwezekxZ xkaokA iqujko`Ùkhfp;kA…ˆA ;sj rks vfpZjkfn ekxZA rks olrk vkf.k vlyxA
lkfo;k LoLr pkaxA fuo`ÙkhosjhA…‰A
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fgrkfgr tk.kkosAa fgrkfpykxhA…‹A ikgsa ika ukao ns[krka cjohA dks.kh vkM ?kkyh dk; vFkkohaA dka lqiFa k tk.kksfu vMohA fjxor vlsA„†ŒA tks fo’k ve`r
oksG[ksA rks ve`r dk; lkaMwa “kdsA rsoha tks mtw okV ns[ksA rks vOgkaVk u opsA†ƒA Eg.kksfu iq<Asa ikj[kkosa [kjsa dqMAas ikjf[kysa rjh u iMsA vuoljsa dkaghaA†„A
,Úgoha nsgkarha Fkksj fo’keA ;k ekxk±psa vkgs laHkzeA tUesa vH;kflfy;kaps gu dkeA tkbZy ok;kaA†…A tjh vfpZjkfn ekxZ pqdfy;kA vopVsa /kweziFa kha ifMfy;kA
rjh lalkjikaFkha tqarfy;kA Hkaorfp vlkosAa ††A gs lk;kl ns[kksfu eksBAs vkrka dSlfs u ika ,dosG fQVsA Eg.kksfu ;ksxekxZ xkseVsAa “kksf/kys nksUghA†‡A rao ,ds
czãRok tkbtsA vkf.k ,ds iqujko`Ùkh ;sbtsA ijh nSoxR;k tks ykfgtsA nsgkarha ts.ksAa †ˆA
uSrs l`rh ikFkZ tkuU;ksxh eqáfr dÜpuA
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rs osGha Egf.krysa gsa uOgsA ok;ka vopVsa dk; ikosA nsg R;tqfu oLrq gksvkosAa ekxs±p dhaA†‰A rjh vkrka nsg vlks vFkok tkoksA vkEgh rks dsoG oLrwfp
vkgksAa dka tsa nksjh liZRo okoksA nksjkfpdMwuhA†ŠA et rjaxi.k vls dh ulsA ,slsa gsa mndkizfr dagha HkklsA rsa HkyrsOgka tSlas rSlAas mndfp dhaA†‹A
rjaxkdkjsa u tUesfpA uk rjaxyksisa fuesfpA rsoha nsgh ts nsgfsa pA oLrq tkgkysA„‡ŒA vkrka “kjhjkaps r;kafp;k BkbZA vkMukaogh mjysa ukghaA rjh dks.ksa dkGsa
dkbZA fues rs ikgsa ikaA‡ƒA ex ekxkZrsa dk;lk “kks/kkosAa dks.ksa dksBfw u ds tkosAa tjh ns”ksdkGkfn vk?kosAa vki.kfp vlsA‡„A vkf.k gka xk ?kV ts osGha QqVAs rs
osGha rsfFkapsa vkdk”k ykxs uhV okVsA okVk ykxysa rjh xxuk HksVAs ;sjoha pqdAs ‡…A ikgs ika ,slsa gu vkgsA dha rks vkdk#fp tk;sA ;sj xxu rsa xxuhafp vkgsA
?kVRokgha vk/khaA‡†A ,sfl;k cks/kkpsfu lqjokMsAa ekxkZekxk±ps lkadMsAa r;k lksgfa l)ka u iMsA ;ksfx;kalhA‡‡A ;k dkj.ksa iaMqlqrkA rqoka gksvkosa ;ksx;qäkA rsrqyfs u
loZdkGha lkE;rkA vkiSl;k gksbZyA‡ˆA ex HkyrsFk HkyrsOgkaA nsg vlks vFkok tkokA ijh vca/kk fuR; czãHkkokA fo?kM ukghaA‡‰A rks dYikfn tUek ukxosA
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fut:ik ;sA‡‹A iSa xk banzkfndka nsokaA t;ka loZLosa LoxhZa xktrh jkf.kokA rsa lkaM.ksa ekuwfu ikaMokA Mkoyh tksA„ˆŒA
osn’s kq ;Ks’kq ri%lq pSo nkus’kq ;Riq.;Qya izfn’Ve~A
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tjh osnk/;;ukps tkysAa vFkok ;Kkpsa “ksr fidYksAa dha rinkukaps tksMysAa loZLo gu tsAa ˆƒA r;k v?koka iq.;kpk esGkA Hkkj vkrkSfu t;k ;s QGkA rsa
ijczãk fueZGkA lkaVh u ljsAa ˆ„A tsa fuR;kuankpsfu ekusAa miespk dkaVkGka u fnlsa lkusAa ikgk ika osn;Kkfnlk/kusAa t;k lq[kkAˆ…A tsa foVsa uk ljsA
Hkksfxr;kpsfu iokMsa iqjAs iq<rh egklq[kkpsa lks;jsAa HkkoaMfpAˆ†A ,slsa n`’Vhpsfu lq[ki.ksAa t;klh vn`’Vkpsa cSl.ksAa tsa “kre[kkgh vkaxo.ksAa uksgfs p ,dkAˆ‡A
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vk:<rhAˆ‰A ,slsa pjkpjSd HkkX;A tsa czã”s kka vkjk/kus ;ksX;A ;ksfx;kaps HkksX;A Hkksx/ku tsAa ˆŠA tks ldGk dGkaph dGkA tks ijekuan iqrGkA tks thokpk
ftOgkGkA foÜokfp;kAˆ‹A tks loZKrspk oksykokA tks ;knodqGhapk dqGfnokA rks JhÑ’.kth ikaMok&A izrh cksfyykA„‰ŒA ,slk dq#{ks=hapk o`ÙkkarA lat;ks
jk;kfl vls lkaxrA rsfp ifj;slk iq<kjh ekrA Kkunso Eg.ksA„‰ƒA
bfr JhKkusÜojÑrk;ka HkkokFkZnhfidk;ka v’Veks·/;k;%AŠA Üyksd „Š vksO;k „‰ƒ-
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vo/kku gs ek>hA fouo.kh lyxhphA„A dka ts yGs;kaps yGs ljrhA euksjFkkaps euksjFk iqjrhA tjh ekgsjas Jhearas gksrhA rqEgka,l s haA…A rqeps ;k fnfBos;kfp;s
cksyAs lkfléys izlérsps eGsA rs lkmyh ns[kksuh yksGAsa Jkar th ehA†A izHkw rqEgh lq[kke`rkps MksgksA Eg.kksfu vkiqfy;k LosPNk oksykok ykgksAa rsFkgh tjh
lyxh d:a fcgksAa rjh fuoksa dsa ikaA‡A uk rjh ckGd ckscMka cksyhaA okadqMka fopqdka ikmyhaA rs pkst d:fu ekmyhA fj>s tsohaAˆA rsoha rqEgka larkapk
if<;koksA dSlfs u rjh vkEgkojh gksA ;k cgqok vkGqfd;k th vkgksAa lyxh djhrA‰A okapfw u ekf>;s cksyfr;s ;ksX;rsA loZK Hkokn`”k JksrAs dk; /kMîkojh
lkjLorsAa Ik<ks flfdtsAŠA vo/kkj vkoMs rsl.kka /kq/a kq#A ijh egkrstha u fejos dk; d:aA ve`rkfp;k rkVha oksx:aA ,slh jllks; dSp a hA‹A gka gks fgedjklh
foat.ksA dha uknkiq<sa vkbdo.ksAa ysf.k;klh ys.ksAa gsa dagha vkFkhAƒŒA lkaxksa ifjeGs dk; rqjca kosAa lkxjsa do.ks Bk;ha ukgkosAa gs xxufp vkMs vk?kosAa ,slk iokMq
dSpa kAƒƒA rSls rqeps vo/kku /kk;sA vkf.k rqEgh Eg.kka gsa gks;As ,slsa oDr`Ro do.kk vkgsA ts.ksa fj>k rqEghAƒ„A rjh foÜoizxfVfr;k xHkLrhA dk; gkfrosu u
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rqEgkaAƒ‰A vgks rkUg;kpsa ykxrk >VsAa rs.ksa vf/kdfp ikUgk QqVAs jks’ksa izes nq.koVsA if<;ar;kpsfuAƒŠA Eg.kÅfu et ysd a qjokpsfu cksyAs rqepsa ÑikGqi.k funSyAas
rsa psbysa ,slsa th tk.koysAa ;kykxha cksfyyks ehAƒ‹A ;sÚgoha pkafn.ksa fidfotr vkgs psi.khaA dha okj;k ?kkir vkgs okg.khaA gkaa gks xxukfl xol.khA ?kkfyts
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ekoGys;k fuokar futsA rks xhrkFkZ eÚgkfB;k cksfytsA gk ikM dkbZA„„A ijh ,sfl;kgh et f/kaolkA rks iq<rha ;kfp ;sfd vk”kkA ts f/kVhaok d:u Hkokn`”kkaA
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lkjLor oksGAs vkf.k Jksrk nqfÜpr rjh forqGAs ekaMyk jlA„ŠA vgks panzdkar nzork dhj gks;As ifj rs gkroVh panzha dha vkgsA Eg.kÅfu oDrk rks oDrk uksgAs
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fujksfiysAa a JhÑ’.knsoAsa …„A rsFk larks’kksfu fuo`ÙkhnklsAa th th Eg.kÅfu mYgklsAa vo/kkjk JhÑ’.k ,slAas cksyrs tkgkysA……A
JhHkxokuqokp& bna rq rs xqárea izo{;kE;ulw;osA
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dkgha LoHkkosAa dfYi”kh tjhA…‡A rjh ifj;slha xk izkKkA rwa vkLFksphp laKkA cksfyfy;s xks’Vhph voKkA us.klh d:aA…ˆA Eg.kksfu xw<i.k vkiqyas eksMksA ojh u
cksy.ksga h cksykosa ?kMksA ijh vkeqfp;s thohpsa iMksA rqÖ;k thohaA…‰A vxk Fkkuh dhj nw/k xw<A ijh Fkkuklhafp uOgs dha xksMA Eg.kksfu ljks dka lsfor;kph pkMA
tjh vuU; feGsA…ŠA eqMkagfw u cht dkf<ysAa ex fuokZGfy;s Hkweh isfjysAa rjh rsa lkafMfo[kqjha xsyAsa Eg.kksa gs dk;A…‹A ;kykxha lqeu vkf.k “kq)erhA tks
vfuand vuU;xrhA iSa xk xkSI;gh ijh r;kizrhA pkofGts lq[ksAa †ŒA rjh izLrqr vkrka xq.kha baghaA rwaokpwu vkf.kd ukghaA Eg.kksfu xqt rjh rqÖ;k Bk;haA yiowa
u;sA†ƒA vkrka fdrh ukokukok xqtA Eg.krka dkuMsa okVsy rqtA rjh lkaxus Kku lgtA foKkuslhaA†„A ijh rsfa p ,slfs u fuokMsAa tSlas HkslGysa [kjsa dqMAas ex
dkf<ts QkMksokMsAa ikj[kwfu;kaA†…A dka pkapp w fs u lkaMlsAa lkafMts Ik; ik.kh jktgalAsa rqt Kku foKku rSlAas okaVfw u nsÅAa ††A ee okj;kfp;k /kjlkaA ifMéyk
dksMa k dka uqjfs p tSlkA vkf.k d.kkpk vkiSlkA jkf”kok tksMAs †‡A rSlsa tsa tkf.krys;klkBhaA lalkj lalkjkfp;s xkaBhaA ykÅfu cSloh ikBhaA eks{kfJ;sP;kA†ˆA
jktfo|k jktxqáa ifo=feneqÙkee~A
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ikmVhaA p<rka ;sbts t;kP;k HksVhaA ex HksVY;k dhj feBhA Hkksx.ks;kfg iMsA‡ŒA ijh Hkksxkfp;s ,syhdMfy;s esjAs fpÙk mHksa Bsyas lq[kHkjsAa ,slas lqyHk vkf.k
lksikjsAa ofj ijczãA‡ƒA iSa xk vkf.kdgh ,d ;kpsAa tsa gkrk vkfy;k rjh u opsA vkf.k vuqHkforka dkagha u ospAs ojh foVsfg ukA‡„A ;sFk tjh rwa rkÆddkA
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dsohaA‡†A rjh ifo= vkf.k jE;A rsohafp lq[kksik; lqxE;A vkf.k lqlq[k ije /kE;ZA ojh vki.kika tksMAs ‡‡A ,slk vk?kokfp gk lqjokM vkgsA rjh tukgkrha
dsoha mjks ykgsA gk “kadp s k Bko dhj gks;As ijh u /kjkoh rqokaA‡ˆA
vJí/kkuk% iq#’kk /keZL;kL; ijUriA
vizkI; eka fuorZUrs e`R;qlalkjoReZfuA…A
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ijh ijkx lsfots HkzejhaA ;sjk fp[kyfp mjsA‡ŠA uk rjh funSokP;k ifjojhaA yksák #rfy;k vkgkfr lglzojhA ifj rsFk clksfu miokl djhA dka nfjnzas
ft;sA‡‹A rSlka ân;ke/;sa eh jkeA vlrka loZlq[kkpk vkjkeA dha Hkzkarklh dkeA fo’k;kaojhAˆŒA cgq e`xtG ns[kksfu MksGkaA Fkqfa dts ve`rkpk fxfGrka xGkGkA
rksfMyk ifjl ckaf/kyk xGkaA “kqfädkykHksAa ˆƒA rSlh vgaeersfp;s yoMloMhA ekrsa u iorhfp ckiqMhaA Eg.kksfu tUeej.kkfp;s nqFkMhaA MgqfGrsa BsyhaAˆ„A
;sÚgoha eh rjh dSlkA eq[kkizfr Hkkuq dka tSlkA dsga h uls u fnls ,slkA ok.khpk uksgAsa ˆ…A
e;k rrfena lo± txnO;äewfrZukA
eRLFkkfu loZHkwrkfu u pk·ga rs’oofLFkr%A†A
ek>s;k foLrkjysi.kkpsfu ukaoAsa gsa txfp uksgs vk?kosAa tSlsa nw/k eqjkysa LoHkkosAa rjh rsfa p nghAˆ†A dka chtfp tkgysa r:A vFkok Hkkaxkjfp vGadk#A rSlk
et ,dkpk foLrk#A rsa gsa txAˆ‡A gsa vO;äi.ksa fFktysAa rsfa p ex foÜokdkjsa oksfFktysAa rSlas vewrZ ewfrZe; foLrkjysAa =SyksD; tk.ksAa ˆˆA egnkfn nsgkarAas
b;sa v”ks’ksga h HkwrAsa iSa ekÖ;k Bk;ha fcafcrsAa tSls tGha Qs.kAˆ‰A ijh r;k Qsukvkar ikgrkaA tsoha tG u fnls iaMqlqrkA uk rjh LoIuhaph vusdrkA psbfy;k
uksfgtsAˆŠA rSlha Hkwrsa b;sa ekÖ;k Bk;haA fcacrh r;kekft eh ukghaA b;k miiÙkh rqt ikghaA lkafxrfy;k exkaAˆ‹A Eg.kÅfu cksfyfy;k cksykpk vfrlksA u
dhts ;kykxha gs vlksA ijh et vkar iSlksA fnBh rq>hA‰ŒA
u p eRLFkkfu Hkwrkfu Ik”; es ;ksxeSÜoje~A
HkwrHk`é p HkwrLFkks eekRek HkwrHkkou%A‡A
vkeqP;k izÑrhiSyhdMhy HkkoksA tjh dYiusoh.k ykxlh ikgksAa rjh etekft Hkwrsa gsga h okoksA tsa eh loZ Eg.kmuhA‰ƒA ;sÚgoha ladYikfp;s lkatosGAs ukosd
frfejstrh cq)hps MksGAs Eg.kksfu v[kafMrfp ijh >koGsAa HkwrfHké ,slsa ns[ksA‰„A rsfp ladYikph lkat tSa yksiAs rSa v[kafMrfp vkgs Lo:isAa tSlas “kadk tkr[kaos ks
yksiAs lkii.k ekGspAsa ‰…A ;sÚgoha rjh Hkwehvkarfw u Lo;aHkA dk; ?kMs;kaxkMxs;kaps fu?krh dksHa kA ijh rs dqykyerhpsa xHkZA meVysa dhaA‰†A uk rjh lkxjhaP;k
ik.khaA dk; rjaxkafp;k vkgkrh [kk.khA rs vokarj dj.khA okj;kph uOgsA‰‡A ikgsa ika dkilkP;k iksVhaA dk; dkiMkph gksrh isVhA rks osf<r;kfp;k fnBhA
dkiM tkgykA‰ˆA tjh lksusa ys.ksa gksÅfu ?kMsA rjh r;kpsa lksuis .k u eksMAs ;sj vyadkj gs ojfpyhdMsA ysr;kpsfu HkkosAa ‰‰A lkaxas ifMlknkph izR;qÙkjsAa dka
vkfjlk tsa vkfo’djsAa rs vkiys dha lkpksdkjsAa rsFksfp gkssrAsa ‰ŠA rSlh b;s fueZG ekÖ;k Lo:ihaA tks HkwrHkkouk vkjksihAa r;kfl r;kP;k ladYihaA HkwrkHkkl
vlsA‰‹A rsfp dfYirh izÑfr iqjAs rjh HkwrkHkkl vk/khap ljaAs ex Lo:Ik mjs ,dljsAa fu[kG ek>sAŠŒA gsa vlks vkaxha Hkjfy;k HkoaMhA tS”kk Hkksaor fnlrh
vjMhnjMhA rSlha vkiqfy;k dYiuk v[kaMhA ex rh HkwrAsa ŠƒA rsfp dYiuk lkaMfw u ikgh rjhA eh Hkwrha Hkwras ekf>;k Bk;haA LoIuhgh ijh ukghaA
dYiko;ktksxAs Š„A vkrka ehp ,d Hkwrkarsa /krkZA vFkoka Hkwrkaekft eh vlrkaA ;k ladYilféikrkÚA vkarqfy;k cksfy;kAŠ…A Eg.kksfu ifj;slha xk fiz;ksÙkekA ;kijh
eh foÜoslha foÜokRekA tks b;k yVfd;k HkwrkxzkekA HkkO; lnkAŠ†A j”ehpsfu vk/kkjsa tSlAsa uOgrsfa p e`xtG vkHkklsA ekÖ;k Bk;ha Hksntkr rSlAas vkfx ekrsga h
HkkohAŠ‡A eh ;sijhpk HkwrHkkouqA ijh loZ Hkwrkfl vfHkéqA tSls izHkk vkf.k HkkuqA ,dfp rsAŠˆA gk vkeqpk ,sÜo;Z;ksxA rqoka nsf[kyk dha pkaxA vkrka lkaxas dkgha
,Fk ykxAa HkwrHksnkpk vlsAŠ‰A ;kykxha etiklwfu HkwrAsa vkusa uOgrh gsa fu#rsAa vkf.k Hkwrkaox s fG;k ekrsA daghap u euha gksAŠŠA
;Fkkdk”kfLFkrks fuR;aa ok;q% loZ=xks egku~A
rFkk lokZf.k Hkwrkfu eRLFkkuhR;qi/kkj;AˆA
iSa xxu tso<sa tSlAsa ioufg xxuha rso<kfp vlsA lgtsa gkyfo;k osxGk fnlsA ;sÚgoha xxu rsfa p rksAŠ‹A rSlas Hkwrtkr ekÖ;k Bk;haA dfYits rjh vkHkkls
dkaghaA fufoZdYiha rjh ukghaA rsFk ehfp eh vk?kosAa ‹ŒA Eg.kÅfu ukgha vkf.k vlsA gsa dYiuspfs u lkSjlsAa tsa dYiukyksias Hkz”a ksA vkf.k dYiuslosa gks;A‹ƒA rsfa p
dfYirsa eqny tk;sA rSa vls ukgha gsa dsa vkgsA Eg.kÅfu iq<rh rwa ikgsAa gk ,sÜo;Z;ksxA‹„A ,sfl;k izrhfrcks/klkxjhaA rwa vki.ks;krsa dYyksG ,d djhaA ex tao
ikgklh pjkpjhaA rao rwfa p vkgklhA‹…A ;k tk.k.ks;kpk psoksA rqt vkyk uk Eg.krh nsoksA rjh vkrka }Sr LoIu okoksA tkysas dha ukA‹†A rjh iq<rh tjh
foik;sAa cq)hfl dYiusph >ksia ;sA rjh vHksncks/ks tk;sA tSa LoIuha ifMtsA‹‡A Eg.kksfu ;s funzp s h okV eksMAs fuf[kG m)ks/kkpsfa p vki.kisa ?kMsA ,slas oeZ tsa vkgs
QqMAsa rsa nkoksa vkrkaA‹ˆA rjh /kuq/kZjk /kS;kZA fudsa vo/kku nsb± ck /kuat;kA iSa loZ Hkwrkarsa ek;kA djh gjh xkA‹‰A
loZHkwrkfu dkSUrs; izÑfra ;kfUr ekfedke~A
dYi{k;s iquLrkfu dYiknkS fol`tkE;ge~A‰A
ft;s ukao xk izÑrhA ts f}fo/k lkafxryh rqtizrhA ,dh v’V/kk HksnO;ähA nqth tho:ikA‹ŠA gk izÑrhfo[kks vk?kokA rqoka ekxk ifjflykls ikaMokA
Eg.kksfu vlks dkb lkaxkokA iq<riq<rhA‹‹A rjh ;s ekf>;s izÑrhA egkdYikP;k varhA loZ Hkwrsa vO;ähaA ,sD;kfl ;srhAƒŒŒA xzh’ekP;k vfrjlhaA lchtsa r`.k
tSlhA ekxqrh HkwehlhA lqyhusa gksrhAƒA dka okf’kZ;s <s<a sa fQVsA tsOgka “kkjnh;spk vuq?kMq QqVAs tsOgka ?kutkr vkVsA xxuhaps xxuhaA„A uk rjh vkdk”kkpsa [kksia As
ok;q fuokarfp yksiAs dka rjaxkdkj gkjisA tGhatsohaA…A vFkok tkfxufy;s osGAs LoIu euhaps euha ekoGsA rSlas izkÑr izÑrha feGsA dYi{k;haA†A ex dYikfn
iq<rhA ehfp l`th ,slh onarhA rjh b;sfo’k;ha fu#rhA miiÙkh vkbdA‡A
izÑfra Lokeo’VH; fol`tkfe iqu% iqu%A
Hkwrxzkefeea ÑRLueo”ka izÑrsoZ”kkr~AŠA
rjh gsfp izÑrh fdjhVhA eh Lodh;k lgtsa vf/k’BhaA rsFk rarqleok; iVhaA tsoha fo.kko.kh fnlsAˆA ex fr;s fooko.khpsfu vk/kkjsAa ykgkuk pkSdfM;k
iVRo HkjsA rSlh iapkRedsa vkdkjsAa izÑrhfp gks;A‰A tSlsa fojtf.k;kpsfu laxAsa nw/kfp vkVstksa ykxsA rSlh izÑrh vkaxk fjxsA l`’Vhi.kkfp;kAŠA cht tGkph
toGhd ykgsA vkf.k rsfp “kk[kksi”kk[kha gks;As rSlsa et dj.ksa vkgsA Hkwrkapsa gsAa ‹A vxk uxj gsa jk;sa dsyAs ;k Eg.k.;k lkpi.k dhj vkysA ijh fu#rs ikgkrka
dk; fl.kysA jk;kps gkrAƒƒŒA vkf.k eh izÑarh vf/k’Bha rs dSlAsa tSlk LoIuha tks vlsA ex rksfp izo”s ksA tkx`rkoLFksAƒƒA rjh LoIukSfu tkx`rh ;srkaA dk;
ik; nq[krh iaMqlqrkA dha LoIukekth vlrkaA izokl gks;Aƒ„A ;k vk?kfo;kpk vfHkizkoks dk;hA ts gsa Hkwrl`’Vhpsa dkaghaA et ,dgh dj.ksa ukghaA ,slkfp vFkZAƒ…A
tSlh jk;s vf/kf’Byh iztkA O;kikjs vkiqykfy;k dktkA rSlk izÑrh lax ek>kA ;sj dj.ksa rsa b;spAsa ƒ†A ikgsa ika iw.kZpna zkfp;s HksVs hA leqnzh vikj Hkjrs nkVhA rsFk
panzkfl dk; fdjhVhA mi[kk iMsAƒ‡A tM ijh tofGdkA yksg pGs rjh pGks dkaA rjh do.k “kh.k HkzkedkA lfé/kkukpkAƒˆA fdacgquk ;kijhA eh futizÑrh
vafxdkjhA vkf.k Hkwrl`’Vh ,dljhA izloksfp ykxsAƒ‰A tks gk Hkwrxzke vk?kokA vls izÑrhv/khu ikaMokA tSlh chtkfp;k osyikyokA leFkZ HkwehAƒŠA uk rjh
ckGkfndka o;lkaA xkslkoh nsglax tSlkA vFkok ?kukoGh vkdk”kkA okf’kZ;s tsohAƒ‹A dka LoIukfl dkj.k funzkA rSlh izÑfr gs ujsna zkA ;k v”ks’kkfg HkwrleqnzkA
xkslkfo.kh xkAƒ„ŒA LFkkojk vkf.k taxekA LFkwGk vkf.k lw{ekA gs vlks HkwrxzkekA izÑrhfp ewGA„ƒA Eg.kksfu Hkwras gu l`tkohaA dka l`ftyha izfrikGkohaA b;sa
dj.khusa ;srh vk?kohA vkeqfp;k vkaxkA„„A tGha pafnzdfs p;k iljrh osyhA rsa ok<h panzs ukgha dsyhA rsoha ekrsa ikoksuh BsyhaA nwjh desZA„…A
u p eka rkfu dekZf.k fuc/ufUr /kuat;A
mnklhuonklhueläa rs’kq deZlqA‹A
vkf.k lqVfy;k fla/kqtGkpk yksVA u “kds /k:a lS/a kokpk ?kkVA rsoha ldG dek± ehp “ksoVA rha dk; cka/krha ekrsAa „†A /kwejtkaph fiat a jhA oktfr;k ok;wrs
tjh gksdkjhA dka lw;Zfcackek>kjhaA vka/kkjsa f”kjsA„‡A gsa vlks ioZrkfp;s ân;hapAs tsoha itZU;/kkjkLro u [kkspAs rsoha deZtkr izÑrhpsA u yxs etA„ˆA ;sÚgoha
b;sa izÑfrfodkjhaA ,d ehfp vlsa vo/kkjhaA ijh mnklhukfp;k ijhA djha uk djohA„‰A tSlk nhi Bsfoyk ifjojhaA do.kkrsa fu;eh uk fuokjhA vkf.k do.k
dof.k;s O;kikjhaA jkgkVsa rsgh us.ksA„ŠA rks tSlk dka lkf{kHkwrqA x`gO;kikjizo`fÙkgsrqA rSlk Hkwrdeh± vukläqA eh Hkwrha vlsAa „‹A gk ,dfp vfHkizkok iq<riq<rhA
dk; lkaxks cgqrka miiÙkhA ;sFk ,dgsGk lqHknzkirhA ;sry w sa tk.k ikaAƒ…ŒA
e;k/;{ks.k izÑfr% lw;rs lpjkpje~A
gsrqukusu dkSar;
s txf}ifjorZrAs ƒŒA
ts yksdps’Vka leLrkA tSlk fufeÙkek= dk lforkA rSlk txRizHkoha iaMqlqrkA gsrq eh tk.ksAa …ƒA dka tsa fe;k vf/kf’Bfy;k izÑrhA gksrh pjkpjkfp;k
laHkwrhA Eg.kksfu eh gsrq gsa miiÙkhA ?kMs ;;kA…„A vkrka ;s.ksa mft;sMsa fu:rsAa U;kgkGha ika ,sÜo;Z;ksxkrsAa ts ekÖ;k Bk;ha HkwrAas ijh Hkwrha eh ulsA……A vFkok Hkwras
uk ekÖ;k Bk;haA vkf.k Hkwrkaekft eh ukghaA ;k [kq.kk rwa daghaA pqdkas udksA…†A gsa loZLo vkeqps xw<A ijha nk[kfoysa rqt m?kMA vkrka bafnz;ka nsÅfu dokMA
ân;ha HkksxhA…‡A gk na”k tao u ;s gkrkA rao ek>sa lkpksdkji.k ikFkkZA u lkiMs xk loZFkkA tsoha rq’kha d.kA…ˆA ;sÚgoha vuqekukpsfu iSlAas vkoMs dhj dGysa
,slAs ijh e`xtGkpsfu oksyka”ksA dk; Hkweh fresA…‰A tsa tkG tGha ikafxysAa rsFk panzfcac fnls vkrqMysAa ijh FkfM;s dk<wfu >kfMysAa rsOgka fcac dsa lkaxAas …ŠA
rSls cksyojh okpkcGsAa ok;kafp >dfotrh izrhrhps MksGAs ex lkpksdkjsa cks/kkosGAsa vkfFk uk gksbtsA…‹A
votkufUr eka ew<k ekuq’kha ruqekfJre~A
ija HkkoetkuUrks ee HkwregsÜoje~AƒƒA
fdacgquk Hkok fcgk;kA vkf.k lkpsa pkM vkfFk tjh fe;kaA rjh rwa xk miiÙkh b;kA tru dhtsAƒ†ŒA ;sÚgoha fnBh os/kyh doGsAa rS pkafnf.k;krsa Eg.ks
fioGsAa rsoha ekÖ;k Lo:iha fueZGAsa nsf[krh nks’kA†ƒA uk rjh Tojsa foVkGysa eq[kA rsa nq/kkrsa Eg.ks dMq fo[kA rsoha vekuq’kk ekuq’kA ekfurh ekrsAa †„A Eg.kÅfu
iq<riq<rh /kuat;kA >.ksa folaclh ;k vfHkizk;kA ts b;k LFkwyn`’Vha ok;kaA tkbtsy xkA†…A iSa Lfkwyn`’Vh ns[krh ekrsAa rsfa p u ns[k.ksa tk.k fu#rsAa tSlas
LoIuhapfs u ve`rAsa vej uksfgtsA††A ,Úgoha LFkwGn`’Vh ew<A ekrs tk.krh dhj n`< A ijh rsa tk.k.ksfa p tk.k.ks;k vkMA fjxksfu BkdsAa †‡A tSlk u{k=kfp;k
vkHkklkÚA lkBha ?kkr >kyk r;k galkA ekft jRucq)hfp;k vk”kkA fjxksfu;kaA†ˆA lkaxs xaxk ;k cq)h e`xtGA Bkdksfu vkfy;kps do.k QGA dk; lqjr#
Eg.kksfu ckcqGA lsfoyh djhA†‰A gk fuG;kpkfp nqljkA ;k cq)h gkr ?kkryk fo[kkjkA dka jRusa Eg.kksfu xkjkA osp a h tsohaA†ŠA vFkok fu/kku gsa izxVysAa
Eg.kksfu [kfnjkaxkj [kksGs HkfjysA dka lkamyh us.krka ?kkrysAa dqgka flagAsa †‹A rsoha eh Eg.kksfu izip
a hA ftgha cqMh fn/kyh ÑrfuÜp;kphA frgha panzklkBha tsoha
tGhaphA izHkk /kfjyhAƒ‡ŒA rSlk ÑrfuÜp; ok;k xsykA tSlk dks.kh ,d dkath I;kykA ex ifj.kke ikgks ykxykA ve`rkpkA‡ƒA rSlas LfkwGkdkjha ukf”koarAas
Hkjaolk cka/kksfu fpÙksAa ikgrh et vfouk”kkrsAa rjh dSpk fnlsAa ‡„A vxk dkb ifÜpeleqnzkfp;k rVkA fuf?ktsr vkgs iwfoZfy;k okVkA dka dksM a k dkafMrka lqHkVkA
d.k tksMAs ‡…A rSlsa fodkjysa gsa LFkwGA tkf.krys;k eh tk.korlsa dsoGA dkb Qs.k firka tGA lsfoysa gks;A‡†A Eg.kksfu eksfgysfu euks/kesZA gsfa p eh ekuwfu
laHkzeAsa ex ;sFkhapha ft;s tUedes±A fr;sa etfp Eg.krhA‡‡A ;srqyfs u vukek ukeA et vfØ;klh deZA fonsgkfl nsg/keZA vkjksfirhA‡ˆA et vkdkj”kwU;k
vkdkjA fu#ikf/kdk mipkjA et fof/koftZrk O;ogkjA vkpkjkfndA‡‰A et o.kZghuk o.kZA xq.kkrhrkfl xq.kA et vpj.kk pj.kA vikf.k;k ik.khA‡ŠA et
ves;k ekuA loZxrklh LFkkuA tSlsa lstes kth ouA funsyk ns[ksA‡‹A rSlsa vJo.kk Jks=A et vp{kwlh us=A vxks=k xks=A v:ik :iAƒˆŒA et vO;äkfl
O;ähA vukrkZlh vkrhZA Lo;ar`Irk r`IrhA Hkkforh xkAˆƒA et vukoj.kk izkoj.kA Hkw’k.kkrhrkfl Hkw’k.kA et ldGdj.kk dkj.kA ns[krh rsAˆ„A et lgtkrsa
dfjrhA Lo;aHkkrsa izfrf’BrhA fujarjkrsa vkOgkfurhA folftZrh xkAˆ…A eh loZnk Lor%fl)A rks dha ckG r#.k o`)A et ,d:ik lac/a kA tk.krh ,slAs ˆ†A et
v}Srkfl nqtAs et vdrZ;kfl dktsAa eh vHkksäk dha Hkqt a As ,slsa Eg.krhAˆ‡A et vdqGkps dqG okfurhA et fuR;kpsa fu/kusa f”k.krhA et lok±rjkrsa dfYirhA
vfj fe= xkAˆˆA eh LokuankfHkjkeA r;k et vusd lq[kkapk dkeA vk?kokfp eh vlsa leA dha Eg.krh ,dns”khAˆ‰A eh vkRek ,d pjkpjhaA Eg.krh ,dkpk
dSi{k djhaA vkf.k dksiksfu ,dkrsa ekjhA gsfa p :<forhAˆŠA fdacgquk ,sls leLrA ts gs ekuq’k/keZ izkÑrA r;kfp ukao eh ,slas foijhA Kku r;kapAs ˆ‹A tao
vkdkj ,d iq<ka ns[krhA rao gk nso ;s.ksa Hkkosa HktrhA ex rksfp fo?kMfy;k VkfdrhA ukgha Eg.kksfuAƒ‰ŒA ekrsa ;s.ksa ;s.ksa izdkjsAa tk.krh euq’; ,slfs u vkdkjsAa
Eg.kÅfu Kkufp rsa vka/kkjsAa Kkukfl djhA‰ƒA
eks?kk”kk eks?kdekZ.kks eks?kKkuk fopsrl%A
jk{klheklqjha pSo izÑfra eksfguha fJrk%Aƒ„A
;kykxha tUeys rs eks?kA tSls okf’kZ;soh.k es?kA dka e`xtGkpsa rjaxA nq:uhfp ikgkosA‰„A vFkok dksYgsjhps vflokjA uk rjh oksMca jhps vGadkjA dha
xa/koZuxjhps vkckjA vkHkklrh dkaA‰…A lkcjh okf<éY;k ljGkA ojh QG ukgha vkar iksdGkA dka Lru tkys xGkaA “ksfG;s tSlAs ‰†A rSlas ew[kk±ps r;k
ft;kysAa vkf.k f/kx~ deZ r;kapsa fuitysAa tSlsa lkojh QG vkysAa ?ksis uk nhtsA‰‡A ex tsa dkagha rs if<éysA rsa edZVas ukjsG rksfMysA dka vka/kGîkgkrha
ifMysAa eksrh tSlAsa ‰ˆA fdacgquk r;kaph “kkósAa tSlh dqekjhgkrha fn/kyh “kósAa dka v”kkSP;k ea=Asa chtsa dfFkyhaA‰‰A rSlas Kkutkr r;kaA vkf.k tsa dkagha
vkpjysa xk /kuat;kA rsa vk?kosfp xsysa ok;kaA ts fpÙkghuA‰ŠA iSa reksxq.kkph jk{klhA ts lqcq)hrsa xzklhA foosdkpk Bkop iqlhA fu”kkpjh tsA‰‹A fr;s izÑrh
ojiMs tkysA Eg.kÅfu fparp s fs u dikVsa xsyAs ojh rkelh;sps ifMysA eq[kkekthAƒŠŒA tsFk vk”ksfp;s ykGsA vkar fgalk thHk yksGAs rsohafp vlarks’kkps pkdGsA
v[kaM p?kGhAŠƒA ts vuFkkZps dkuosjhA vkokGqosa pkVhr fu?ks ckgsjhA ts izeknioZrhpha njhA lnkfp ekryhAŠ„A tsFk }s’kkfp;k nk<kA [kl[klka Kkukpk
dfjrh jxMkA ts RoxfLFk xol.kh ew<kaA LFkwGcq)hAŠ…A ,sls vklqfj;s izÑrhps rksM a haA ts tkysa xk HkwrksM
a hA rs cqMksfu xsys dqM
a haA O;keksgkP;kAŠ†A ,oa rekft;s
ifMysa xrsZA u ifotrhfp fopkjkpsfu gkrsAa gsa vlks rs xsys tsFksAa rs “kq)hfp ukghaAŠ‡A Eg.kksfu vlksr b;sa ok;k.khaA dk;lh ew[kk±ph cksy.khA ok;ka ok<fork
ok.khA f”k.ksy guAŠˆA ,slsa cksfyysa nsoAsa rsFk th th Egf.krysa ikaMosAa vkbdsa tsFk okpk folosA rs lk/kqdFkkAŠ‰A
egkRekuLrq eka ikFkZ nSoha izÑfrekfJrk%A
HktUR;uU;eulks KkRok HkwrkfneO;;e~Aƒ…A
rjh t;kps pks[kVs ekulhaA eh gksÅfu vlsa {ks=laU;klhA t;k futsY;krsa miklhA oSjkX; xkAŠŠA t;kfp;k vkLFksfp;k lökokA vkar /keZ djh jkf.kokA
t;kpsa eu vksykokA foosdklhAŠ‹A ts Kkuxaxs ukgkysA iw.kZrk tsÅfu /kkysA ts “kkarhfl >kysA iYyo uosAƒ‹ŒA tsa ifj.kkek fu?kkys dkaHs kA ts /kS;ZeM a ikps
LraHkA ts vkuanleqnzha dqHa kA pqcqdGksfu HkfjysA‹ƒA t;k Hkähph ;srqyh izkIrhaA ts dSoY;krsa ijrsa lj Eg.krhA t;kafp;s yhysekft uhrhA ft;kyh fnlsA‹„A ts
vk?kokaph dj.khA ysbysa “kkarhpha ys.khaA t;kapsa fpÙk xol.khA O;kidk etA ‹…A ,slsa ts egkuqHkkoA nSfo;s izÑrhpsa nSoA ts tk.kksfu;ka loZA Lo:Ik ek>sA‹†A
ex ok<rsfu izes Asa ekrsa Hktrh ts egkResA ijh nqtis .k euks/kes±A f”korysa ukghaA‹‡A ,slsa ehp gksÅfu ikaMokA dfjrh ek>h lsokA ijh uoyko rks lkaxkokA vls
vkbdA‹ˆA
lrra dhrZ;Urks eka ;rUrÜp n`<ozrk%A
ueL;UrÜp eka HkDR;k fuR;;qäk miklrsAƒ†A
rjh dhrZukpsfu uVukpsAa ukf”kys O;olk; izk;fÜpÙkkapAs tsa ukefp ukgha ikikpsAa ,slsa dsyAsa ‹‰A ;enek vodGk vkf.kyhA rhFks± Bk;ko:fu mBfoyhaA
;eyksdhaph [kqfa VyhA jkgkVh vk?kohA‹ŠA ;e Eg.ks dk; ;ekosAa ne Eg.ks do.kkrsa nekosAa rhFks± Eg.krh dk; [kkosAa nks’k vkS’k/kkfl ukghaA‹‹A ,slas ek>sfu
uke?kks’ksAa ukghafp dfjrh foÜokpha nq%[ksAa vo?ks txfp egklq[ksAa nqenqfer HkjysAa „ŒŒA rs ikgkaVsoh.k ikgkforA ve`ros h.k thoforA ;ksxaos h.k nkforA dSoY;
MksGkaAƒA ijh jk;k jadk ikM /k:aA us.krh lkus;ka Fkksjka dMl.kh d:aA ,dljsa vkuankpsa vkok:aA gksr txkA„Aa dagha ,dk/ksfu oSdqBa k tkosA rsa fragha oSdqBa fp
dsys vk?kosAa ,slsa uke?kks’kxkSjosAa /koGysa foÜoA…A rstsa lw;Z rSls lksTToGA ijh rksgh vLrosa gs fdMkGA panz lai.w kZ ,dkns osGA gs lnk iqjrsA†A es?k mnkj
ijh oksljsA Eg.kÅfu miesfl u iqjAs gs fu%”kadi.ksa lik[kjsA iapkuuA‡A t;kaps okpsiq<ka HkkstAsa v[kaM uke ukpr vls ek>sAa tsa tUelglzha oksGfxtsA ,d osG
;ko;kAˆA rks eh oSdqBa ha ulsAa osG ,d Hkkuqfcachgh u fnlsAa ojh ;ksfx;kaphgh ekulsAa mejMksfu tk;A‰A ijha r;kaiklha ikaMokA eh gkjiyk fxaolkokA tsFk
uke?kks’k cjokA dfjrh ek>kAŠA dSls ekÖ;k xq.kha /kkysAa ns”kdkGkrsa foljysAa dhrZulq[ksa lq[kkoysA vki.kikafpA‹A Ñ’.k fo’.kq gfj xksfoanA ;k ukekaps fuf[ky
izc/a kA ekth vkReppkZ fo”knA mnaM xkrhA„ƒŒA gsa cgq vlks ;kijhA dhfrZr ekrsa vo/kkjhaA ,d fopjrh pjkpjhaA ikaMqdqejkAƒƒA ex vkf.kd rs vtqZukA
lkfo;k cgqok trukA iapizk.k eukA ik<km ?ksmuhAƒ„A ckgsjha ;efu;ekaph dkaVh ykfoyhA vkar otzklukph ikSGh iékflyhA ojh izk.kk;kekpha ekafMyhaA okgkrh
;a=Asa ƒ…A rsFk mYgkV”kähpsfu mftoMsAa euioukpsfu lqjokMsAa lrjkfo;spsa ikf.k;kMsA cGkfoysAa ƒ†A rsOgka izR;kgkj [;krh dsyhA fodkjkaph laiyh cksgyhA
bafnz;sa cka/kksfu vkf.kyhaA ân;kvkarAƒ‡A rao /kkj.kkok:a nkfVysAa egkHkwrkarsa ,dofVysAa ex prqjx
a lSU; fuofVysAa ladYikapAs ƒˆA r;kojh tSr js tSrA Eg.kksfu
/;kukpsa fu”kk.k oktrA fnls rUe;kpsa >GdrA ,dN=Aƒ‰A ikVha lekf/kfJ;spk v”ks[kkA vkRekuqHkojkT;lq[kkA iV~VkfHk’ksd ns[kkA lejlsa tkgkykAƒŠA ,slas gsa
xguA vtqZuk ek>s HktuA vkrka ,sdas lkaxus A ts dfjrh ,dAAƒ‹A rjh nksUgh ikyoosjhaA tSlk ,d rarw vacjhA rSlk ehokapfw u pjkpjhaA tk.krh ukA„„ŒA vkfn
czãk d:uhA “ksoVha e”kd /k:uhA ekth leLr gsa tk.kksuhA Lo:Ik ek>sAa „ƒA ex okM /kkdqVsa u Eg.krhA ltho futhZo us.krhA nsf[kfy;s oLrq mtwa yqfa VrhA
ehfp Eg.kksfuA„„A vkiysa mÙkeRo ukBosA iq<hy ;ksX;k;ksX; us.kosA ,dljsa O;fäek=kpsfu ukaoAsa ueafw p vkoMsA„…A tSlas maphgwfu mnd ifMysAa rsa rGoVojh
;sÅa ykxysAa rSlsa ufets Hkwrtkr nsf[kysAa ,slk LoHkkofp r;kapkA„†A dka QGfr;k r:ph “kk[kkA lgtsa Hkwfelh mrjsa ns[kkA rSlas thoek=k v”ks[kkaA
[kkykorh rsA„‡A v[kaM vxoZrk gksÅfu vlrhA r;kaph fou; gsfp laiÙkhA t;t;ea=sa vfiZrhA ekÖ;k Bk;haA„ˆA uferka ekukieku xGkysA Eg.kksfu vofprk
ehfp tkgkysA ,slsa fujarj felGysA mikflrhA„‰A vtqZuk gs xq#oh HkähA lkaxhryh rqtizrhA vkrka Kku;Ksa ;ftrhA rs Hkä vkbdsAa „ŠA ijh Hktu djrh
gkroVhA rwa tk.kr vkgkfl fdjhVhA ts ekxka b;k xks’VhA dsfy;k vkEghaA„‹A rao vkfFkth vtqZu Eg.ksA gsa nSfofd;kizlknkpsa dj.ksAa rjh dk; ve`rkpsa
vkjksx.ksAa iqjs Eg.kosyA„…ŒA ;k cksyk JhvuarAsa ykxVk nsf[kysa r;krsAa dha lq[kkoysfu fpÙksAa Mksyr vlsA…ƒA Eg.ks Hkysa dsyas ikFkkZA ;sÚgoha gk vuolj loZFkkA
ijh cksyforls vkLFkkA rq>h ekrsAa …„A rao vtqZu Eg.ks gsa dk;hA pdksjsaoh.k pkafn.ksfp ukghaA txfp fuofots gk r;kP;k Bk;haA LoHkkoks dha thA……A ;sjs as pdksjas
fr;s vkiqfy;s pkMsA pkapw dfjrh panzkdMsA rsoha vkEgh fouowa rsa FkksdMsAa nsoks Ñikfla/kwA…†A th es?k vkiqfy;s izkS<hA txkph vkrhZ noMhA okapfw u pkrdkph
rkgku dso<hA rks o’kkZo ikgquhA…‡A ijh pqGk ,dkfp;k pkMsA tsoh xaxsrfs p Bkd.ksa iMsA rsoha vkrZ cgq dka FkksMAs rjh lkaxkos nsoAas …ˆA rsFksa nsos Egf.krysa jkgsAa
tks larks’s k vkEgka tkgkyk vkgsA r;kojh Lrqrh lkgsA ,slsa mjysa ukghaA…‰A iSa ifjlrq vkgkfl fufd;kijhA rsfa p oä`Rok oÚgkMh djhA ,slas iqjLdjksfu JhgjhA
vknfjysa cksyksAa …ŠA
Kku;Ksu pkI;U;s ;tUrks ekeqiklrsA
,dRosu Ik`FkDRosu cgq/kk foÜorkseq[ke~Aƒ‡A
rjh Kku;K rks ,oa:iA tsFk vkfnladYi gk ;wiA egkHkwrsa eaMiA Hksn rks Ik”kwA…‹A ex ikpkapas ts fo”ks’k xq.kA vFkok bafnz;as vkf.k izk.kA gsfp
;KksipkjHkj.kA vKku ?k`rA„†ŒA rsFk eucq)hfp;k dqM a kÚA vkar KkukfXu /kMQqMkA lkE; rsfp lqgkMkA osfndk tk.ksA†ƒA lfoosdefrikVoA rsfp ea=
fo|kxkSjoA “kkafr lzqd~lzqoA tho ;TokA†„A rks izrhrhpsfu ik=sAa foosdegkea=Asa KkukfXugks=Asa Hksn uk”khA†…A rsFk vKku ljksfu tk;sA vkf.k ;ftrk ;tu gsa
Bk;sA vkRelejlha Ugk;sA voHk`Fkha tsOgkaA††A rsOgka Hkwrsa fo’k; dj.ksAa gsa osxGkysa dkghaa u Eg.ksAa vk?kosa ,dfp ,slas tk.ksA vkRecqf)A†‡A tSlk psbyk rks
vtqZukA Eg.ks LoIuhaph gs fofp= lsukA ehfp tkgkyks gksrks ukA funzko”ksAa †ˆA vkrka lsuk rs lsuk uOgsA gsa ehfp ,d vk?kosAa ,slas ,dRosa ekuosA foÜo r;kaA†‰A
ex rks tho gs Hkk’k ljsA vkczã ijekRecks/ksa HkjsA ,sls Hktrh Kkuk/ojsAa ,dRosa ;s.ksAa †ŠA vFkok vukfn gsa vusdA tsa vkuklkfj[ksa ,dk ,dA vkf.k
uke:ikfndA rsga h fo’keA†‹A Eg.kksfu foÜo fHké fHkéA ijh u Hksns r;kpsa KkuA tSls vo;o rjh vku vkuA ijh ,dsfp nsghapAs „‡ŒA dka “kk[kk lkfu;k FkksjkA
ijh vkgkfr ,dkfp r#ojkA cgq jf”e ijh fnudjkA ,dkps tsohaA‡ƒA rsoha ukukfo/kk O;ähA vkukusa ukesa vkukuh o`ÙkhA ,slas tk.krh Hksnyka HkwrhaA vHksnk
ekrsAa ‡„A ;s.ksa osxGkysi.ksa ikaMokA dfjrh Kku;K cjokA ts u Hksnrh tkf.kokA tk.krs Eg.kmfuA‡…A uk rjh ts/koka fp;s Bk;haA ns[krh dka tsa tsa dkghaA rs
ehokapfw u ukghaA ,slkfp cks/kA‡†A ikgas ika cqMcqMk tsmrk tk;sA rsmrsa tG r;k ,d vkgsA ex fojs vFkok jkgsA rÚgh tGkfpekthA‡‡A dka iousa ijek.kq
mpyysA rs Ik`Fohi.kkosxGs ukgha xsyAs vkf.k ek?kkSrs tjh iMysA rjh Ik`Fohfpo#rsA‡ˆA rSlsa HkyrsFk Hkyrs.ksa HkkosAa Hkyrsgh gks vFkok uksgkosAa ijh rsa eh ,slas
vk?kosAa gksÅfu BsyAsa ‡‰A vxk gs tsOgMh ek>h O;kIrhA rsOgMhfp r;kaph izrhrhA rSlsa cgq/kkdkjha orZrhA ehfp gksÅuhA‡ŠA gsa Hkkuqfcac vkoMs r;kA laeq[k tSls
/kuat;kA rSls rsa foÜok b;kA leksj lnkA‡‹A vxk r;kafp;k KkukA ikBh iksV ukgha vtqZukA ok;q tSlk xxukA lok±xh vlsA„ˆŒA rSlk eh tsrqyk vk?kokA
rsfa p rqd r;kafp;k lökokA rjh u dfjrka ikaMokA Hktu tkgkysAa ˆƒA ;sÚgoha rjh ldG ehfp vkgsAa rjh do.kha dsa mikflyk uksgAas ,Fk ,ds tk.k.ksoh.k Bk;sA
vizkIrhlhAˆ„A ijh rsa vlksa ;s.ks mfprsAa Kku;Ksa ;ftrlkarAs mikflrh ekrsAa rsa lkafxrysAa ˆ…A v[kaM ldG gsa ldGka eq[khaA lgt viZr vls et ,dhaA dha
us.k.ksa ;klkBha ew[kh±A u ifotsfp ekrsAa ˆ†A
vga Ørqjga ;K% Lo/kk·gegekS’k/ke~A
ea=ks·gegesokT;egefXujga gqre~AƒˆA
rksfp tkf.kospk tjh mn; gks;As rjh eqny osn ehfp vkgsAa vkf.k rks fo/kkukrsa t;k fo;sAa rks Ørqgh fefpAˆ‡A ex r;k dekZiklwfu cjokA tks lkaxksikax
vk?kokA ;K izxVs ikaMokA rksgh eh xkAˆˆA Lokgk eh Lo/kkA lksekfn vkS’k/kh fofo/kkA vkT; eh lfe/kkA ea= eh gfoAˆ‰A gksrk eh gou dhtsA rsFk vfXu rks
Lo:Ik ek>sAa vkf.k gqroLrq tsa tsAa rsga h ehfpAˆŠA
firk·geL; txrks ekrk /kkrk firkeg%A
os|a ifo=eksd a kj _d~ lke ;tqjso pAƒ‰A
iSa t;kpsfu vaxlaxAsa b;s izÑrhLro v’VkaxAsa tUe ikfotr vls txsAa rks firk eh xkAˆ‹A v/kZukjhuVsÜojhaA tks iq#’k rksfp ukjhA rsoha eh pjkpjhaA
ekrkgh gks;A„‰ŒA vkf.k tkgkysa tx tsFk jkgsA ts.ksa thfor ok<r vkgsA rsa ehokapfw u uksgAs vku fu#rsAa ‰ƒA b;sa izÑfriq#’ksa nksUghA mityha t;kfp;k
veueuhaA rks firkeg f=HkqouhaA foÜokpk ehA‰„A vkf.k vk?kos;k tk.k.ks;kfp;k okVkA t;k xkaok ;srh xk lqHkVkA osnkafp;k pksgVkaA os| ts Egf.ktsA‰…A tsFk
ukuk erka cq>ko.kh vkyhA ,desdka “kkókaph vuksG[kh fQVyhA pqdyha Kkusa tsFk feGks vkyhaA tsa ifo= Egf.ktsA‰†A iSa czãchtk tkgyk vadqjA
?kks’k/ouhuknkdkjA r;kpsa xk Hkou tks vksd a kjA rksgh eh xkA‰‡A t;k vksda kjkfp;s dq”khA v{kjsa gksrh vmedkjsalhaA ft;sa mitr osnal s haA mByh rhUghA‰ˆA
Eg.kksfu _x~ ;tq% lkeA gs rhUgh Eg.ks eh vkRekjkeA ,oa ehfp dqyØeA “kCnczãkpkA‰‰A
xfrHkZrkZ izHkq% lk{kh fuokl% “kj.ka lqâr~A
izHko% izy;% LFkkua fu/kkua chteO;;e~AƒŠA
gsa pjkpj vk?kosAa ft;s izÑrhvkar lkaBosA rs f”k.kyh tsFk folaoAs rs ije xrh ehA‰ŠA vkf.k t;kpsfu izÑrh ft;sA ts.ksa vf/kf’Byh foÜo fo;sA tks
;sÅfu izÑrh b;sA xq.kkrsa HkksxhA‰‹A rks foÜofJ;spk HkrkZA ehfp xk ,Fk iaMqlqrkA eh xkslkoh leLrkA =SyksD;kpkA„ŠŒA vkdk”ksa loZ= olkosAa ok;wuas ukoHkjh
mxsa ulkosAa ikodsa nkgkosAa o’kkZosa tGsAa ŠƒA ioZrha cSldk u laMkohA leqnzha js[kk uksykaMkohA Ik`Foh;k Hkwrsa okgkohaA gs vkKk ek>hAŠ„A E;ka cksyfoY;k osn cksyAs
E;ka pkyfoY;k lw;Z pkysA E;ka gkyfoY;k izk.k gkysA tks txkrsa pkfGrkAŠ…A fe;kafp fu;feyklkarkA dky xzklhrls HkwrkaA b;sa Egf.k;kxrsa ikaMqlqrkA ldGsa
t;kphaAŠ†A tks ,slk leFkZA rks eh txkpk ukFkA vkf.k xxuk,slk lkf{kHkwrA rksgh ehfpAŠ‡A bagha uke:iha vk?kokA tks Hkjyk vls ikaMokA vkf.k
uke:ikapkgh oksYgkokA vki.kfp tksAŠˆA tSls tykps dYyksGA vkf.k dYyksGha vkFkh tGA ,slfs u olohrls ldGA rks fuokl ehAŠ‰A tks et gks;
vuU;”kj.kA R;kpsa fuokjh eh tUeej.kA ;kykxha “kj.kkxrk “kj.;A ehfp ,dAŠŠA ehfp ,d vusdi.ksAa osxGkysfu izÑfrxq.ksAa thr txkpsfu izk.ksAa orZr
vlsAa Š‹A tSlk leqnz fFkYyj u Eg.krkaA HkyrsFk fcacs lforkA rSlk czãkfn lok± HkwrkaA lqân rks ehA„‹ŒA ehfp xk ikaMokA ;k f=Hkqoukfl oksykokA
l`f’V{k;izHkokA ewG rsa ehA‹ƒA cht “kk[kkarsa izlosA ex rsa :[ki.k chtha lekosA rSlsa ladYisa gks; vk?kosAa ikBha ladYiha feGsA‹„A ,slas txkpsa cht ladYiA
vO;ä okluk:iA r;k dYikarha tsFk fu{ksiA gks; rsa ehA‹…A b;s uke:isa yksVrhA o.kZO;äh vkVrhA tkrhps Hksn fQVrhA tSa vkdkj ukghaA‹†A rSa
ladYiokluklaLdkjA ek?kkSrs jpko;k vkdkjA tsFk jkgksuh vlrh vejA rsa fu/kku ehA‹‡A
 rikE;gega o’k± fux`g~.kkE;qRl`tkfe pA
ve`ra pSo e`R;qÜp lnlPpkgetqZuAƒ‹A
eh lw;kZpfs u os’ksAa risa rSa gssa “kks’ksA ikBha banz gksÅfu o’ksZA rSa iq<rh HkjsA‹ˆA vfXu dk’Bsa [kk;sA rsa dk’Bfp vfXu gks;As rSlas ejrsa ekfjrsa ikgsAa Lo:Ik
ek>sAa ‹‰A ;kykxha e`R;qP;k Hkkxha tsa tsAa rsa rsga h iSa :Ik ek>sAa vkf.k u ejrsa rao lgtsAa ehfp vkgsA‹ŠA vkrka cgq cksyksfu dk; lkaxkosAa rsa ,dsgG s ka ?ks ika
vk?kosAa rjh lrklrgh tk.kkosAa ehfp iSa xkA‹‹A Eg.kksfu vtqZu eh ulsAa ,slk do.k Bko vlsA ijh izkf.k;kapas nSo dSlAas ts u ns[krh ekrsAa …ŒŒA rjax
ikf.k;soh.k lqdrhA jf”e okfroh.k u ns[krhA rSls ehfp rs eh uksgrhA foLeks ns[ksAa ƒA gsa vkarckgsj fe;ka dksna ysAa tx fuf[ky ek>sfa p oksfrysAa dha dSlas deZ
r;k vkM vkysAa ts ehfp ukgha Eg.krhA„A ijh ve`rdqgka ifMtsA dka vki.ki;krsa dfM;s dkf<tsA ,sls vFkhZ dk; dhtsA vizkIrklhA…A xzklk ,dk véklkBhaA
va/k /kkaorkgs fdjhVhA vkMGyk fparkef.k ik;sa yksVhA vka/kGsi.ksAa †A rSlsa Kku tSa lkaMfw u tk;sA rSa ,slh gs n”kk vkgsA Eg.kksfu dhts rsa dsyas uksgAs Kkusfa o.kA‡A
vka/kGs;k x#Mkps ika[k vkgkrhA rs do.kk misxk tkrhA rSls lRdekZps mi[ks BkrhA Kkusfa o.kAˆA
=Sfo|k eka lkseik% iwrikik ;KSfj’V~oka LoxZfra izkFkZ;UrsA
rs iq.;eklk| lqjnsa zyksdeÜuafr fnO;kfUnfo nsoHkksxku~A„ŒA
ns[k ika xk fdjhVhA vkJe/kekZfp;k jkgkVhA fof/kekxkZ dloVhA ts vki.kph gksrhA‰A ;tu dfjrka dkSrqdAas frgha osnkapk ekFkk rqdAs fØ;k QGsalha mHkh
BkdsA iq<ka t;kAŠA ,slsa nhf{kr ts lkseiA ts vki.kfp ;Kkpsa Lo:iA frgha r;k iq.;kpsfu ukaosa ikiA tksfMysa ns[ksAa ‹A ts Jqfr=;krsa tk.kksfuA “krojh ;K
d:fuA ;ftfy;k ekrsa pqdksfuA LoxkZ ofjrhA…ƒŒA tSlas dYir#rGoVhaA cSlksfu >ksfG;s nsrls xkaBhA ex funSo fu?ks fdjhVhA nSU;fp d:aAƒƒA rSlas “krØrq
;ftysa ekrsAa dha bZfIlrkfr LoxZlq[kkrsAa vkrk iq.; dha gsa fu#rsAa iki uksgs As ƒ„A Eg.kksfu etoh.k ikfots LoxZA rks vKkukpk iq.;ekxZA Kkfu;s r;krsa milxZÚA
gkfu Eg.krhAƒ…A ;sÚgoha rjh ujdhaps nq%[kA ikoksfu LoxkZ uke dha lq[kA okapfw u fuR;kuan xk funksZ[kA rsa Lo:Ik ek>sAa ƒ†A et ;srka iS lqHkVkA ;k f}fo/kk xk
vOgkaVkA LoxZ ujd ;k okVkA pksjkafp;kAƒ‡A LoxkZ iq.;kRedsa ikisa ;sbtsA ikikRedsa ikisa ujdk tkbtsA ex ekrsa ts.ksa ikfotsA rsa “kq) iq.;AƒˆA vkf.k
etfpekth vlrkaA ts.ksa eh nqÚgkaosa ikaMqlqrkaA rsa iq.; ,slsa Eg.krkaA thHk u rqVs dkbZAƒ‰A ijh gsa vlks vkrka izLrqrA ,sdas ;kijh ts nhf{krA ;twfu ekrsa
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f”kais lkacjsAa iouk,sls Egf.k;kjsA /kkao.ks tsFkA„†A iSa c`gLirh eq[; vki.kA ,sls LoLrhfJ;sps czkã.kA HkkfVosps lqjx.kA cgqol tsFksAa „‡A yksdikGjkaxp s As jkmr
ft;s inohpsA mPpS%Jok [kkapAs [kksyf.k;sA„ˆA gsa vlks cgq ,slAs Hkksx banzlq[kklfjlsA rs Hkksxhtrh tao vlsA iq.;ys”kA„‰A
rs ra HkqDRok LoxZyksda fo”kkya {kh.ksiq.;s eR;Zyksda fo”kafrA
,oa =;h/keZeuqiziék xrkxra dkedkek yHkarAs „ƒA
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ekrsfp;k mnjdqgjhaA ipwfu fo’BsP;k nkFkajhaA mdMwfu uoeklojhA tUetUeksfu ejrhA…ƒA vxk LoIuha fu/kku QkaoAs ijh psbZfy;k gkjis vk?kosAa rSls LoxZlq[k
tk.kkosAa osnKkpsAa …„A vtqZuk osnfon tÚgh tkgykA rjh ekrsa us.krk ok;ka xsykA d.k lkaMfw u mif.kykA dksM a k tSlkA……A Eg.kÅfu et ,dsfa o.kA gsa =;h/keZ
vdkj.kA vkrka ekrsa tk.kksfu dkagha us.kA rwa lqf[k;k gkslhA…†A
vuU;kfÜpar;arks eka ;s tuk% Ik;qZiklrsA
rs’kka fuR;kfHk;qäkuka ;ksx{ksea ogkE;ge~A
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ft.ks;k BsfoysAa …ˆA ,sls vuU;xfrdsa fpÙksAa fpafrrlkars ekrsAa ts mikflrh r;karAsa ehfp lsohA…‰A rsa ,doVwfu ft;s {k.khaA vuqljys xk ekf>;s okg.khaA
rsOgkafp r;kaph fparo.khA etfp iMyhA…ŠA ex frgha tsa tsa djkosAa rsa etfp iMysa vk?kosAa tSlh vtkri{kkpsfu thosAa if{k.kh ft;sA…‹A vkiqyh rgku Hkwd
us.ksA rkUg;k fudsa rsa ekmyhlfp dj.ksAa rSlsa vuqljysa et izk.ksAa r;kaps loZ eh djhA…†ŒA r;ka ekf>;k lk;qT;kph pkMA rjh rsfa p iqjoh dksMA dk lsok
Eg.krh rjh vkMA izes lq;Asa †ƒA ,slk euha tks tks /kfjrh HkkoksA rks iq<ka iq<ka ykxsa r;ka nsoksAa vkf.k fn/kyh;kpk fuokZgksA rksgh ehfp djhA†„A gk ;ksx{kse
vk?kokA r;kapk etfp ifMyk ikaMokA t;kafa p;k loZHkkokA vkJ; ehA†…A
;sI;U;nsorkHkäk ;tars J);kfUork%A
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rs Hktrh mtjh uOgsA fo’ke iMsA†‡A ikgsa ika “kk[kk iYyo #[kkpsA gs dk; uOgrh ,dkfp chtkpsA ijh ik.kh ?ks.ksa eqGkpsAa rsa eqGhafp ?kkisA†ˆA dka ngkgh
bafnz;s vkgkrhA b;sa tjh ,dfp nsghapha gksrhA vkf.k bagha lsfoys fo’k; tkrhA ,dkfp Bk;kaA†‰A rjh djksfu jllks; cjohA dkuha dsoha HkjkohA Qqyas vk.kksfu
rqjca kohaA MksGka dsohaA†ŠA rsFk jl rks eq[ksfa p lsokokA ifjeG rks ?kzk.ksfp ?;kokA rSlk eh rks ;tkokA ehfp Eg.kksfuA†‹A ;sj ekrsa us.kksfu HktuA rsa ok;kfp xk
vkusv a kuA Eg.kksfu dekZps MksGs KkuA rsa funksZ’k gksvkosAa …‡ŒA
vga fg loZ;Kkuka Hkksäk p izHkqjso pA
u rq ekefHktkuafr rÙosukrÜP;oafr rsA„†A
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loZFkkA ex euha okfgyh ts vkLFkkA rsFk vkysA‡†A
;kafr nsoczrk nsokfUir`U;kafr fir`ozrk%A
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r;karAsa fir`Ro ojhA‡ˆA dk {kqnznsorkfn HkwrAsa fr;sfa p t;kapha ijenSorsAa ftagh vfHkpkfjdha r;karAsa mikflysAa ‡‰A r;ka nsgkph tofudk fQVyhA vkf.k HkwrRokph
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alok± Bk;haA ehfp ueLdkfjyk ftaghaA nkuiq.;kfndsa tsa dkaghaA rsa ekf>;kfp eksgjkaA…ˆŒA ftagha ekrsfa p v/;;u dsyAas ts vkrckgsjh fe;kafp /kkysAa t;kaps
thfoRo tksMysAa etfpykxhaAˆƒA ts vgadkj okgr vkaxhaA vkEgh gjhps Hkw’kko;kykxhaA ts yksfHk;s ,dfp tkxhaA ek>sfu yksHksAa ˆ„A tsa ek>sfu dkesa ldkeA ts
ek>sfu izes sa lizes A ts ekf>;k Hkqyh lHkzeA us.krh yksdAˆ…A t;kaph tk.krh etfp “kkósAa eh tksMs t;kapfs u ea=As ,sls ts ps’Vkek=sAa Hktys etAˆ†A rs ej.kk
,syhpdMsA et feGksfu xsys QqMAs ex ej.kha vkf.kdhdMsA tkrhy dsohaAˆ‡A Eg.kksfu e|kth ts tkgkysA rs ekf>;k lk;qT;k vkysA ftagha mipkjfe’ksa fn/kysAa
vki.kisa etAˆˆA vtqZuk ek>s Bk;haA vki.kisaoh.k lkSjl ukghaA eh mipkjsa do.kkghaA ukdGs xkAˆ‰A ,Fk tk.kho djh rksfp us.ksAa vkfFkysi.k fejoh rsfa p m.ksAa
vkEgh tkgkyks ,slsa tks Eg.ksA rks dkaga hap uOgsAˆŠA vFkok ;Knkukfn fdjhVhA dk risa gu ts gqVgqVhA rs r`.kk ,dklkBhaA u ljs ,FkAˆ‹A ikgsa ika tkf.kospfs u
cGsAa dks.gh osnkaiklwfu vkxGs\a A dha “ks’kkgwfu rksM a kGsAa cksydsa vkFkh\A…‰ŒA rksgh vkaFk#.kkrGoVha nMsA ;s# usfr usfr Eg.kksfu cgqMAs ,Fk ludkfnd osMAs
fils tkgkysA‰ƒA dfjrka rkilkaph dMl.khA do.k toGka Bsfots “kwyik.khA rksfg vfHkeku lkaMfw u ik;o.khA ekFkka okgsA‰„A ukrjh vkfFkysi.ksa lfj”khA do.kh
vkgs yf{e;s,slhA fJ;slkfjf[k;k nklhA ?kjha ft;srAsa ‰…A fr;ka [ksGrka dfjrha ?kjdqyhaA r;ka ukesa vejiqjas tjh BsfoyhA rjh u gksrh dk; ckgqyhaA banzkfnd
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Eg.kksfu Fkksji.k iÚgka lkafMtsA ,Fk O;qRiÙkh vk?koh folfjtsA tSa txk /kkdqVsa gksbtsA rSa toGhd ek>hA‰ŠA vxk lglzfdj.kkfp;s fnBhA iq<ka panzgh yksis
fdjhVhA rsFk [k|ksr dka gqVgqVhA vkiqyfs u rstAs ‰‹A rSlsa yf{e;spsa Fkksji.k u ljsA tsFk “kaHkwpgsa h ri u iqjAs rsFk ;sj izkÑr gsna jsAa dsoha tk.kksa ykgsA…ŠŒA
;kykxha “kjhjlkaMksok dhtsA ldG xq.kkapsa yks.k mrfjtsA laifÙken lkafMtsA dqjoaMh d:uhAŠƒA
Ik=a iq’ia Qya rks;a ;ks es HkDR;k iz;PNfrA
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QsfMrka lsohaA vknjslhaAŠ…A iSa xk Hkähpsfu ukosAa Qwy ,d et |kosAa rsa ys[ksa ijh E;k rqjca kosAa ijh eq[khafp ?kkyhAŠ†A gsa vlks dk;lh QqyAas ikufp ,d
vkoMrsa tkgkysAa rsa lktqdgh u gks lqdysAa HkyrSlAsa Š‡A ijh loZHkkos Hkjysa ns[ksAa vkf.k Hkqdy s k ve`ras rks[ksAa rSlas Ik=fp ijh rs.ksa lq[ksAa vkjksxwa ykxsAa ŠˆA
vFkok ,slgs h ,d ?kMsA ts ikykgh ijh u tksMAs rjh mndkpsa rao lkadMsAa uOgsy dhaAŠ‰A rsa HkyrsFk fueksyAas u tksfMrk vkgs tksMysAa rsfa p loZLo d:fu
vfIkZyAs ts.ksa etAŠŠA rs.ksa oSdqBa kiklksfu fo”kkGsAa etykxha dsyha jkÅGsAa dkSLrqHkkgksfu fueZGAsa ys.kh fn/kyhaAŠ‹A nq/kkpha lstkjsAa {khjkC/kh,slha euksgjsAa
etykxh vikjsAa l`ftyh rs.ksAa …‹ŒA diZwj panu vx#A ,sl; s k lqx/a kkpk egkes#A et gkfrok ykfoyk fnud#A nhiekGsA‹ƒA x#Mklkfj[kha okgusAa et
lqjr:aph m|kusAa dke/ksup wa ha xks/kusAa vfiZyh rs.ksAa ‹„A et ve`rkgwfu lqjlsAa cksuh oksxfjyh cgqolsAa ,slk HkDrkapfs u mndys”ksAa ifjrks’ks xkaA‹…A gsa lkaxkosa dk;
fdjhVhA rqokafp nsf[kysa vkiqfy;k fnBhA eh lqnke;kfp;k lksMha xkaBhA iOg;kalkBhaA‹†A iSa Hkäh ,dh eh tk.ksAa rsFk lkusa Fkksj u Eg.ksAa vkEgh Hkkokps ikgq.ksA
Hkyrs;kA‹‡A ;sj Ik= iq’Ik QGA gsa Hktko;k fel dsoGA okapfw u vkeqfp;kykxha fu’dGA HkfärÙoA‹ˆA Eg.kksfu vtqZuk vo/kkjhaA rwa cq)h ,dh lksikjh djhaA
rjh lgtsa vkiqfy;k euksefa njhaA u folacs ekrsAa ‹‰A
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lk/kusAa ozrsa dfjlhA‹‹A rsa fØ;ktkr vk?kosAa tSlsa fuitsy LoHkkosAa rsa Hkkouk djksfu djkosAa ekf>;k eksgjkA†ŒŒA ijh loZFkk vkiqys thohaA dsfy;kph ls
dkaghaph uqjohA ,slha /kqoksfu des± |kohaA ekf>;k gkrhaAƒA
“kqHkk”kqHkQySjsoa eks{;ls deZc/a kuS%A
laU;kl;ksx;qäkRek foeqäks ekeqiS’;flA„ŠA
ex vfXudqM a ha chtsa ?kkryhaA frFks vadqjn”ksa tsoha eqdyhaA rsoh u QGrhfp et vfiZyhaA “kqHkk”kqHksAa „A vxk dek± tSa mjkosAa rSa frgha lq[knq%[kha QGkosAa
vkf.k r;krsa Hkksxko;k ;kosAa nsgk ,dkA…A rsa mxkf.kysa et deZA rsOgkafp iqflys ej.ktUeA tUeklosa JeA ojfpygh xsyAs †A Eg.kÅfu vtqZuk ;kijhA ikgspk
osg uOgsy HkkjhA gs laU;kl;qfä lksikjhA fn/kyh rqtA‡A ;k nsgkfp;s ckankMh u ifMtsA lq[knq%[kkafp;k lkxjha u cqfMtsA lq[ksa lq[k:ik ?kfMtsA ekf>;kfp
vkaxkAˆA
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d:fuA ekrsa HktysAŠA rsa orZr fnlrh nsghA ijh rsa nsgha uk ekÖ;k Bk;haA vkf.k eh r;kaP;k ân;haA le; vlsAa ‹A lfoLrj oVRo tSlAas chtdf.kdsekth
vlsA vkf.k chtd.k olsA oVha tsohaA†ƒŒA rsoha vkEgka r;ka ijLijsAa ckgsj ukekaphfp varjsAa okapfw u vkarqoV oLrqfopkjaAs eh rsfp rsAƒƒA vkrka tk;kapas tSlsa
ys.ksAa vkaxkojh vkgkpok.ksAa rSlsa nsg /kj.ksAa mnkl r;kapAsa ƒ„A ifjeG fu?kkfy;k ioukikBhaA ekxsa oksl Qwy jkgs nsBhaA rSlas vk;q’;kfp;s eqBhaA dsoG nsgAƒ…A
;sj vo’VaHk tks vk?kokA rks vk:<ksfu eökokA etfp vkar ikaMokA iSBk tkgykAƒ†A
vfi psRlqnqjkpkjks Hktrs ekeuU;Hkkd~A
lk/kqjso l earO;% lE;XO;oflrks fg l%A…ŒA
,slsa Hktrsfu izes HkkosAa t;ka “kjhjgh ikBha u iosAa rs.ksa Hkyr;k OgkosAa tkrhph;kAƒ‡A vkf.k vkpj.k ikgkrka lqHkVkA rks nq’Ñrkpk dhj lsyokaVkA ijh
thfor osfa pysa pksgVkaA Hkähfp;k dhaAƒˆA vxk varhfp;k erhA lkpi.k iqf<ys xrhA Eg.kksfu thfor ts.ksa HkähA fn/kysa “ks[khaAƒ‰A rks vk/kha tjh nqjkpkjhA rjh
loksZÙkefp vo/kkjhaA tSlk cqMkyk egkiwjhaA u ejr fu?kkykAƒŠA r;kpsa thfor ,syFkfM;s vkysAa Eg.kksfu cqMkysi.k ok;ka xsyAas rsoha uqjfs p iki dsyAas “ksoVfy;s
HkähAƒ‹A ;kykxha nq’Ñrh tÚgh tkgkykA rjh vuqrkirhFkh± UgkykA UgkÅfu etvkar vkykA loZHkkosAa †„ŒA rjh vkrka ifo= r;kpsa dqGA vkfHktkR; rksfa p
fueZGA tUeys;kps QGA r;klhp tksMysAa „ƒA rks ldGfg if<auykA risa rksfp rfiauykA v’Vkax vH;kflykA ;ksx rs.ksAa „„A gsa vlks cgqr ikFkkZA rks mrjyk
desZa loZFkkA t;kph v[kaM xk vkLFkkA etfpykxhaA„…A vof?k;k eukscq)hfp;k jkgkVhA Hkjksfu ,dfu’Bsfp isVhA etektha fdjhVhA fu{ksfiyh ts.ksAa „†A
f{kiaz Hkofr /kekZRek “kÜoPNkafr fuxPNfrA
dkSar; s izfrtkuhfg u es Hkä% iz.k”;frA…ƒA
rks vkrka voljsa etlkfj[kk gksbZyA ,slk gu Hkko rqt tkbZyA gka xk ve`rkvkar jkghyA r;k ej.k dSpAas „‡A iSa lw;Z tks osGq uqnStAs r;k osGk dha jk=
Egf.ktsA rsoha ekf>;s Hkähfo.k tsa dhtsAa rsa egkiki uksg\s A„ˆA Eg.kksfu r;kfp;k fpÙkkA ek>h tofGd ikaMqlqrkA rsOgkafp rks rÙorkaA Lo:Ik ek>sAa „‰A tSlk
nhisa nhi ykfotsA rsFk vkfny dks.k gsa uksGf[ktsA rSlk loZLosa tks et HktsA rks ehfp gksÅfu BkdsA„ŠA ex ek>h fuR;”kkafrA fdacgquk ftrhA ek>sfu
thosAa „‹A ,Fk ikFkkZ iq<riq<rhA rsfa p rsa lkaxks fdrhA tjh fe;ka pkM rjh HkähA u folafcts xkA†…ŒA vxk dqGkfp;k pks[kVi.kk u yxkA vkfHktkR; >.kha
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rs oSHkoA vFkok dqG tkfr xkSjoA tSlsa “kjhj vkgs lkosoA ijh thofp ukghaA…‡A rSlsa ekf>;s Hkähfo.kA tGks rsa ft;kysi.kA vxk Ik`Fohojh ik’kk.kA ulrh
dkbZ\A…ˆA iSa fgojkph nkV lkmyhA lTtuha tSlh okfGGhA rSlha iq.;sa Mkoywfu xsyhaA vHkäkrsAa …‰A fuac fuacksfG;ka eksMksfu vkykA rjh rks dkmfG;kalhafp
lqdkG tkgkykA rSlk Hkfäghu okf<auykA nks’kkafpykxhaA…ŠA dk ‘kMªl [kkijha okf<ysA ok<wfu pksgVka BsfoysA lqf.k;kaps misxk vkysA ft;kijhA…‹A rSlas
Hkfäghukps ft.ksAa tks LoIuhafg ijh lqÑr us.ksA rs.kss lalkjnq%[kkfl ek.ksAa oksxfjysAa ††ŒA Eg.kksfu dqG mÙke uksgkosAa tkrh vaR;tgh OgkosAa ojh nsgkpsfu ukaoAas
Ik”kwpgsa h ykHkksA†ƒA ikgsa ika lkotsa gkfr:a /kfjysAa rs.ks r;k dkdqGrh ekrsa LefjysAa dha r;kpsa Ik”kqRo okoks tkgkysAa ikofy;k ekrsAa †„A
eka fg ikFkZ O;ikfJR; ;s·fi L;q% iki;ksu;%A
fó;ks oS”;kLrFkk “kwnzkLrs·fi ;kafr ijka xfre~A…„A
vxk ukaosa ?ksrka oks[kVhaA ts vk?kos;k v/kekfp;s “ksoVhA fr;s iki;ksuhgh fdjhVhA tUeysa tsA†…A rs iki;ksuh ew<A ew[kZ tSls dk nxMA ijh ekÖ;k Bk;ha
n`<A loZHkkosAa ††A t;kafp;s okps ek>s vkykiA n`’Vh Hkksxh ek>sfp :iA t;kaps eu LkadYi ek>kfp okgsA†‡A ekf>;k dhrhZfo.kA t;kaps fjrs ukgha Jo.kA t;ka
lok±xha Hkw’k.kA ek>h lsokA†ˆA t;kaps Kku fo’kks us.ksAa tk.kho et ,dkrsfa p tk.ksA t;ka ,slsa ykHks rjh ft.ksAa ;sÚgoha ej.kA†‰A ,slk vk?kokafpijh ikaMokA
ftagha vkiqfy;k loZHkkokA ft;ko;kykxha oksykokA ehafp dsykA†ŠA rs iki;ksuhgh gksrq dkA rs Jqrk/khrgh u gksrq dkA ijh etlh rqfdrka rqdkA rqVh ukghaA†‹A
ikgsa ika Hkähpsfu vkfFkysi.ksAa nSR;ha nsoka vkf.kys m.ksAa ek>s u`flagRo ys.ksAa t;kfp;s efgesA†‡ŒA rks izYgkn xk etlkBhaA ?ksrka }a}as cgqrk d’VhA dka tsa fe;ka
|kos rs xks’VhA r;kfp;k tksMAs ‡ƒA ;sÚgoha nSR;dqG lkpksdkjsAa ijh banzgh ljh u ykgs mijsAa Eg.kksfu Hkfä xk ,Fk ljsA tkrh vizek.kA‡„A jktkKsph v{kjsa
vkgkrhA fr;s pkek ,d t;k iMrhA r;k pkeklkBha tksMrhA ldG oLrqA‡…A okapfw u lksus #isa izek.k uksgAs ,Fk jktkKkfp leFkZ vkgsA rsfa p pke ,d tS
ykgsA rs.ksa fodrh vk?kohaA‡†A rSlsa mÙkeRo rSfa p rjsA rSfa p loZKrk ljsA tSa eukscqf) HkjsA ek>sfu izes Asa ‡‡A Eg.kksfu dqG tkfr o.kZA gsa vk?kosfa p xk vdkj.kA
,Fk vtqZuk ek>si.kA lkFkZd ,dA‡ˆA rsfa p Hkyrs.ks HkkosAa eu et vkarq ;srsa gksvkosAa vkysa rjh vk?kosAa ekxhy okoksA‡‰A tSls raofp ogkG oksgGA tao u
iorh xaxktGA ex gksÅfu Bkdrh dsoGA xaxk:iA‡ŠA dk [kSj panu dk’BsAa gsa fooapuk raofp ?kVsA tao u ?kkirh ,doVsA vfXuekthaA‡‹A rSls {k=h oS”;
fó;kA dk “kwnz vaR;ktkfn b;kA tkrh raofp osxGkfy;kA tao u iorh ekrsAa †ˆŒA ex tkrha O;äha iMs fcanqyAas tsOgka Hkkosa gksrh et ehuysA tSlas yo.kd.k
?kkrysA lkxjkekthaAˆƒA raoojh ununhaph ukaoAsa raofp iwoZifÜpesps ;kosA tao u ;srh vk?kosA leqnzkekthaAˆ„A gsfa p do.ks ,das felsAa fpÙk ek>s Bk;ha izo”s ksA
Fksrqys gks ex vkiSlAsa ehafp gks.ks vlsAˆ…A vxk ojh QksMko;kfp ykxhaA yksgks feGks dk ifjlkps vkaxhaA dka ts feGfr;s izlx a haAa lksufs p gksbZyAˆ†A ikgs ika
oYyHkkpsfu O;ktsAa fr;k oztkaxukaph futsAa et feufy;k dk; ek>sA Lo:Ik uOgrh\A ukrjh Hk;kpsfu felsAa ekrsa u ifotsfp dk; dalAas dha v[kaM oSjo”ksAa
pS|kfndhaAˆˆA vxk lks;jsi.ksfa p ikaMokA ek>sa lk;qT; ;knokaA dha eeRosa olqnsok&A fndka ldGkaAˆ‰A ukjnk /kqzok vØwjkA “kqqdk gu luRdqekjkA b;ka Hkäh
eh /kuq/kZjkA izkI; tSlkAˆŠA rSlkfp xksfidkafl dkesAa r;k dalk Hk;laHkzeAsa ;sjka ?kkrdka euks/kesZA f”k”kqikykfndkaAˆ‹A vxk eh ,dyk.khpsa [kkxsAa et ;soksa ;s
Hkyrsfu ekxsZA Hkfä dk fo’k; fojkxsAa vFkok oSjAsa †‰ŒA Eg.kksfu ikFkkZ ikghaA izo”s kko;k ekÖ;k Bk;haA mik;kaph ukghaA ok.kh ,FkA‰ƒA vkf.k Hkyfr;k tkfr
tUekosAa ex Hkftts dha fojks/kkosAa ijh Hkäka dka oSfj;k OgkosA ekf>;kfpA‰„A vxk do.ksa ,ds cksyAs ek>si.k tÚgh tkgkysAa rjh eh gks.ks vkysAa gkrk
fu#rsAa ‰…A ;kykxh iki;ksuhgh vtqZukA dka oS”; “kwnz vaxukA ekrsa Hktrka lnukA ekf>;k ;srhA‰†A
fda iquczkZã.kk% iq.;k Hkäk jkt’kZ;LrFkkA
vfuR;e”kqHka yksdfeea izkI; HktLo eke~A……A
ex o.kk±ektha N=pkejA LoxZ t;kpsa vxzgkjA ea=fo|sfl ekgsjA czkã.k tsA‰‡A tsa Ik`FohrGhaps nsoA ts riksorkj lko;oA ldG rhFkk±fl nSoA mn;ysa
tsA‰ˆA tsFk v[kaM oflts ;kxhaA ts osnkaph otzkx a hA t;kafp;s fnBhfp;k mRlaxhA eaxG ok<sA‰‰A t;kafp;s vkLFkspfs u cksyAas lRdeZ ikYgkGh xsyAas ladYisa
lR; ft;kysAa t;kapus hA‰ŠA t;kapfs u xk cksyAsa vXuhfl vk;q’; tkgkysAa Eg.kksfu leqnzs ik.kh vkiqyAsa fn/kysa ;kafp;k izhrhA‰‹A fe;ka y{eh Mkoyksfu dsyh
ijkSfrA QsMksfu dkSLrqHk ?ksryk gkrhaA ex oks<oyh o{kLFkGkph ok[krhA pj.kjtkaA†ŠŒA vk>wfu ikmykph eqnzkA eh ân;ha okgsa xk lqHknzkA ts vkiqfy;k
nSoleqnzkA trusykxhaAŠƒA t;kapk dksi lqHkVkA dkGkfXu#nzkpk olkSVkA t;kaps izlknha QqdVkA tksMrh fl)hAŠ„A ,sls iq.;iwT; ts czkã.kA vkf.k ekÖ;k
Bk;ha vfrfuiq.kA vkrka ekrsa ikorh rs gs do.kA leFkZ.ksAa Š…A ikgsa ika panukpsfu vaxkfuGsAa f”kofrys fuac gksrs ts toGsAa fragha futhZohagh nsokgh fuMGsAa cSl.kha
dsyhAŠ†A ex rks panu rsFksa u iosA ,slsa euha dSlfs u /kjkosAa vFkok ikoyk gsa leFkkZoAsa rsOgka dk;h lkp\AŠ‡A rsFk fuoohy ,sfl;k vk”kkA gjsa panzek vk/kk
,slkA okfgtr vls f”kjlkA fujarjAŠˆA rsFk fuofork vkf.k lxGkA ifjeG panzkgwu vkxGkA rks panu dsoha voyhGkA lok±xha u cSl\s AŠ‰A dk jF;ksndsa
ft;sfp;s dklsA ykxfy;k leqnz tkyha vuk;klsAa fr;s xaxfs l dk; vukfjlsAa xR;arj vlsAŠŠA Eg.kksfu jkt’khZ dk czkã.kA t;ka xfr efr ehfp “kj.kA r;ka
f=”kq)h ehfp fuokZ.kA fLFkrhgh ehfpAŠ‹A ;kykxha “krttZj ukosA fjxksfu dsoha fufÜpar gksvkosAa dSlksfu m?kfM;k vlkosAa “kóo’kh±A†‹ŒA vkaxkojh iMrka
ik’kk.kA u lqokosa dsoha oksM.kA jksxsa nkVyk vkf.k mnkli.kA oks[knsalhaA‹ƒA tsFk pgwd a Ms tGr o.kokA rsFkwfu u fufxts dsaoh ikaMokA rsoha yksdk ;sÅfu
lksinzokA dsoha u Hkftts ekrs\a A‹„A vxk ekrsa u Hktko;kykxhaA do.k cG ika vkiqfy;k vkaxhaA dkbZ ?kjha dha HkksxhaA fufÜparh dsyh\A‹…A ukrjh fo|k dha
o;lkA ;;ka izkf.k;kafl gk ,slkA et u Hktrka HkjaolkA lq[kkpk dks.kAܠA rjh HkksX;tkr tsrqyAsa rsa ,dk nsgkfp;k fufd;k ykxysAa vkf.k ,Fk nsg rao vlsa
ifMysAa dkGkfp;s rksM a haA‹‡A cki nq%[kkpsa ds.ksa lqVysAa tsFk ej.kkps Hkjs yksVysAa fr;s e`R;qyksdhaps “ksofVysAa gkVosGas ;s.ksa tkgkysAa ‹ˆA vkrka lq[ksfa l thforkA
dSpa h xzkfgdh fdtsy ikaMqlqrkA dk; jk[kkMh Qqfa drkaA nhi ykxs\A‹‰A vxk fo’kkps dkans okaVquhA tks jl ?ksbts fiGquhA r;k uke ve`r BsmuhA tSlas vej
gks.ks!a A‹ŠA rsoha fo’k;kapsa tsa lq[kA rsa dsoG ije nq%[kA ijh dk; dhts ew[kZA u lsforka u ljsA‹‹A dk “khl [kkaMfw u vkiqyAas ik;haP;k [krha ckaf/kysAa rSlas
e`R;qyksdhaps HkysAa vkgs vk?kosAa ‡ŒŒA Eg.kksfu e`R;qyksdha lq[kkph dgk.khA ,sfdtsy do.kkfp;s Jo.khaA dSp a h lq[kfunzk vkaFk#.khaA baxGkaP;kAƒA ft;s yksdhapk panz
{k;jksxhA tsFk mn; gks; vLrkykxhaA nq%[k ysÅfu lq[kkph vkaxhA lfGr txkrsAa „A tsFk eaxGkfp;k vadqjhaA losfa p veaxGkph iMs iksjhA e`R;q mnjkfp;k
ifjojhaA xHkZ fxaolhA…A tsa ukgha r;krsa fparohA rao rsfa p usbts xa/koh±A xsfy;kph do.ksa xkaohaA “kq)h u yxsA†A vxk fxaoflrka vk?kfo;k okVhaA ijrysa
ikmyfp ukgha fdjhVhA lS/a k fuekfy;kafp;k xks’VhA fr;sa iqjk.ksa tsFkhaphaA‡A rsFkhafp;s vfuR;rsph FkksjhA dfjr;k czã;kps vk;q’;osjhA dSlas ukgha gks.ksa vo/kkjhaA
fuiVqfu;kaAˆA ,slh yksdhap a h ft;s ukan.kqdA rsFk rs tUeys vkfFk ts yksdA r;kafp;s fufÜparhps dkSrqdA fnlr vlsA‰A iSa n`’Vkn`’Vkfp;s tksMhÚA ykxha HkkaMoy
u lqVs doMhA tsFk loZLosa gkfu rsFk dksMhA osfa prh xkAŠA tks cgqos fo’k;foyklsa xqQ a As rks Eg.krh mokbZ ifMyk lkaiAas tks vfHkyk’kHkkjsa nMisA r;krsa lKku
Eg.krhA‹A t;kaps vk;q’; /kkdqVsa gks;A cG izKk ftjksfu tk;A r;kps ueLdkfjrh ik;A ofMy Eg.kquhA‡ƒŒA tao tao ckG cfG;k ok<sA rao rao Hkkstas ukprh
dksMAsa vk;q’; fuekysa vkarqfy;sdMsA rs Xykuhfp ukghaAƒƒA tUefy;k fnolfnolsAa gkas ykxs dkGkps;kfp ,slAas dha ok<rh dfjrh mYgklsA mHkforh xqf<;kAƒ„A
vxk ej gk cksy u lkgrhA vkf.k esfy;k rjh jMrhA ijh vlrsa tkr u xf.krhA xfgali.ksAa ƒ…A nnqZj lkisa fxfGtrq vkgs mHkkA dha rks ekfl;k osVa kGh ftHkkA
rSls izkf.k;s do.ks ykHkkAa ok<forh r`’.kkAƒ†A vgk dVdVk gsa oks[kVsAa b;s e`R;qyksdhaps mQjkVsAa ,Fk vtqZuk tjh vopVsAa tUeyklh rwAa ƒ‡A rjh >M>Mksfu
okf;yk fu?kA b;s Hkähfp;s okVs ykxA ft;k iko”kh vO;axA fut/kke ek>sAa ƒˆA
eUeuk Hko eöäks e|kth eka ueLdq#A
ekesoS’;fl ;qDRoSoekRekua eRijk;.k%A…†A
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rwa eu gsa ehfp djhA ekf>;k Hktuha izes /kjhaA loZ= ueLdkjhaA et ,dkrsAa ƒ‰A ek>sfu vuql/a kkusa ns[kA ladYi tkG.ksa fu%”ks[kA e|kth pks[kA ;kfp
ukaoAƒŠA ,slk fe;ka vkfFkyk gkslhA rsFk ekf>;kfp Lo:ik ikolhA gsa var%dj.khapsa rqtiklha cksfytr vlsAa ƒ‹A vxk vof?k;k pksfj;k vkiqyAas tsa loZLo vkEgha
vls BsfOkysAa rsa ikoksfu lq[k lapysAa gksÅfu BklhA‡„ŒA ,slsa lkoGsfu ijczãAsa rs.ksa HkädkedYinzqeAsa cksfyys JhvkRekjkesAa lat;ks Eg.ksA„ƒA vgks ,sfdtr vls
dha vo/kkjkA rao b;k cksyk fuokar EgkrkjkA tSlk EgSlk uqBh dk iqjkA rSlk mxkfp vlsA„„A rsFk lat;sa ekFkk rqfdykA vgks ve`rkpk ikÅl o’kZykA dha gk
,Fk vlrqfp xsykA lsft;k xkokaA„…A rÚgh nkrkj gk vkeqpkA Eg.kksfu gsa cksyrka eSGy s okpkA dk; dhts ;;kpkA LoHkkofp ,slkA„†A ijh cki HkkX; ek>sAa ts
o`Ùkkar lkaxko;kpsfu O;ktsAa dSlk jf{kyksa eqfujktsAa JhO;klnsoAsa „‡A ;srqysa gsa okM lk;klsAa tao cksyr vls n`<ekulsAa rao u /kjosfp vkiqfy;k ,slAas lkfÙodsa
dsyAsa „ˆA fpÙk pkdkaVysa vkVq ?ksrA okpk ikaxqGyh tsFkhaph rsFkA vkikndapqfdrA jksekap vkysA„‰A v/kksZUehfyr MksGAs o’kZrkfr vkuantGsAa vkarqfy;k
lq[kksehZpfs u cGsA ckgsjha dkaiAs „ŠA iSa vk?kokfp jkseewGhaA vkyh Losndf.kdk fueZGhaA ysbyk eksfr;kaph dfM;kGhA vkoMs rSlkA„‹A ,slk egklq[kkpsfu vfrjlsAa
tsFk vkV.kh gksa ikgs thon”ksA rsFk fujksfiysa O;klsAa rsa usnhp gksAa ‡…ŒA vkf.kd JhÑ’.kkps cksy.ksAa ?kksd
a jh vkys Jo.ksAa dh nsgLe`rhpk rs.ksAa okilk dsykA…ƒA
rsOgka us=haps tG folthZA lok±xhapk Losn ifjekthZA rsohafp vo/kkjk Eg.ks gks thA /k`rjk’VªkrsAa …„A vkrka JhÑ’.kokD;chtfuokMA vkf.k lat; lkfÙodkpk
fcoMA Eg.kksfu Jksr;ka gksbZy lqjokMA ize; s fidkpkA……A vgks vGqekG vo/kku ns;kosAa ;srqyfs u vkuankps jk”khojh cSlkosAa cki Jo.ksfa nz;ka nSoAas ?kkryh
ekGA…†A Eg.kksfu foHkwrhapk tks BkoksA vtZquk nkohy fl)kapk jkoksA rks ,sdk Eg.ks KkunsoksA fuo`ÙkhpkA‡…‡A
bfr JhKkunsofojfprk;ka HkkokFkZnhfidk;ka uoeks·/;k;%A Üyksd …†] vksO;k ‡…‡
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ueks fo”kncks/kfonX/kkA fo|kjfoanizcks/kkA ijkize; s izenk&A foykfl;kAƒA ueks lalkjrelw;kZA vifjferijeoh;kZA r#.krjrq;kZ&A ykyuyhykA„A ueks
txnf[kyikyukA eaxGef.kfu/kkukA lTtuoupanukA vkjk/;fyaxkA…A ueks prqjfpÙkpdksjpanzkA vkRekuqHkoujsna zkA JqfrlkjleqnzkA eUeFkeUeFkkA†A ueks
lqHkkoHktukA HkosHkdqHa kHkatukA foÜoksöoHkqoukA Jhxq#jk;kA‡A rqepk vuqxzgks x.ks”kA tSa vkiqyk ns lkSjlA rSa lkjLorh izo”s kA ckGdkgh vkfFkAˆA th nSfodh
mnkj okpkA tSa mís”k ns ukfHkdkjkpkA rSa uojllq/kkC/khpkA Fkkm ykHksA‰A th vkiqfy;k Lusgkph okxhÜojhA tjh eqd; s krsa vaxhdkjhA rks okpLirhlha djhA
izc/a kgksMkAŠA gsa vlks fnfB t;kojh >GdsA dha gk iùdj ekFkka ik#[ksA rks thofp ijh rqdAs egs”ksalhA‹A ,o<sa ft;s efgespas dj.ksAa rs okpkcGsa okuwa eh
do.ksAa dka lw;kZfp;k vkaxk mV.ksAa ykxr vlsAƒŒA dsmrk dYir#ojh QqykSjkA dk;lsfu ikgq.ksj {khjlkxjkA do.ksa oklha dkiqjkA lqokl nsoks\a AƒƒA panukrsa
dk;lsfu ppkZoAs ve`rkrsa dsmrsa jka/kkosAa xxukojh mHkokosAa ?kMs dsohaAƒ„A rSlsa Jhxq#ps efgekuA vkdfGrsa dsa vls lk/kuA gsa tk.kksfu;ka ueuA fuokar
dsyAsa ƒ…A tjh izKp s fs u vkfFkysi.ksAa Jhxq# lkeF;Z :Ik d:a Eg.ksA rjh rsa eksfr;k fHkax ns.ksAa rSlsa gksbZyAƒ†A dk lkMsi/a kj;k jtro.khaA rSlha Lrqrhpha cksy.khA
mfx;kfp ekFkk Bsfots pj.khaA gsfa p HkysAƒ‡A ex Egf.krys th LokehA Hkysfu eeRosa nsf[kyk rqEghA Eg.kksfu Ñ’.kktqZulaxehaA iz;kxoV tkgkyksAa ƒˆA ekxka nw/k ns
Egf.krfy;klkBhaA vk?kfo;k {khjkC/khph d:fu okVhA mieU;wiq<sa /kwtZVhA Bsfoyh tSlhAƒ‰A ukrjh oSdqBa ihBuk;dsAa #lyk /kzqo dofrdsAa cq>kfoyk nsÅfu
HkkrqdAsa /kzqoinkpsAa ƒŠA rSlh ts czãfo|kjkoksA ldG”kkókapk folacrk BkoksA rs Hkxon~xhrk oksfo;s xkoksAa ,slas dsyAs ƒ‹A ts cksyf.k;kps jkuha fgaMrkaA uk;fdts
QGfy;k v{kjkph okrkZA ijh rs okpkfp dsyh dYiyrkA foosdkphA„ŒA gksrh nsgcq)h ,dljhA rs vkuanHkkaMkjk dsyh oksojhA ex xhrkFkZ{khjlkxjhaA tG”k;u
tkysA„ƒA ,slsa ,dsd nsokpsa dj.ksAa rsa vikj cksyksa dsoha eh tk.ksAa rÚgh vuqoknyksa /khVi.ksAa rsa milkfgtks thA„„A vkrka vkiqyfs u ÑikizlknsAa fe;ka
Hkxon~xhrk oksohizc/a ksAa iwoZ[kaM fouksnAsa ok[kkf.kysAa „…A izFkeha vtqZukpk fo’kknA nqtha cksfyyk ;ksx fo”knA ijh lka[;cq)hfl HksnA nkowfu;kaA„†A frtha dsoG
deZ izfrf’BysAa rsfa p prqFkh± Kkuslha izxfVysAa iapeha xOgfjysAa ;ksxrÙoA„‡A rsfa p ‘k’Bkektha izxVA vklukykxksfu Li’VA thokReHkko ,doVA gksrh ts.ksAa „ˆA
rSlha ts ;ksxfLFkrhA vkf.k ;ksxHkz’Vk ts xrhA rs vk?kohfp miiÙkhA lkaxhryh ‘k’BhaA„‰A r;kojh lIrehaA izÑfrifjgkj miØehaA Hktrh ts iq#’kksÙkehaA rs
cksfyys pkÚghA„ŠA ikBha lIr izÜufl)hA cksyksfu iz;k.kle;”kq)hA ,oa ldGokD;ko/khA v’Vek/;k;haA„‹A ex “kCnczãha vla[;kdsAa tsrqyk dkagha vfHkizk;
fidsAa rsrqyk egkHkkjrsa ,dsAa y{ks tksMAs …ŒA fr;s vk?kokafp tsa egkHkkjrhaA rsa ykHks Ñ’.kktqZuopuksähaA vkf.k tks vfHkizkoks xhrsa lkrsa “krhaA rks ,dykfp
uoehaA…ƒA Eg.kksfu uoehfp;k vfHkizk;kA lglk eqnzk ykoko;kA csgkyk osn ex eh ok;kaA xoZ dka d:aA…„A vgks xqGk lk[kjs eky;kpsA cka/ks tjh ,dfp
jlkpsA ijh Lokn xksfM;spAs vku vku tSlAs ……A ,d tk.kksfu;k cksyrhA ,d Bk;sBk; tk.kforhA ,d tk.kks tkrka gkjirhA tk.krsa xq.kslhaA…†A gs ,sls v/;k;
xhrspAs ijh vfuokZP;i.k uoekpsA rks vuqoknyksa gsa rqepsA lkeF;Z izHkwA…‡A vgks ,dkph “kkVh rfiéyhA ,dha l`f’Voj l`f’V dsyhA ,dh ik’kk.kha okÅfu
mrjyhA leqnzha dVdsAa …ˆA ,dha vkdk”kha lw;kZrsa /kfjysAa ,dha pqGhafp lkxjkrsa HkfjyaAs rSlsa et eqd;kdjoha cksyfoysAa vfuokZP; rqEghA…‰A ijh gsa vlks ,Fk
,slAsa Jhjke jko.k tqfa >uys dSlAs Jhjke jko.k tSlAs a ehuys lejhaA…ŠA rSlsa uoeha Ñ’.kkps cksy.ksAa rsa uoehfp;kfp ,slas eh Eg.ksA ;k fuokMk rÙoK tk.ksAa
t;k xhrkFkZ gkrhaA…‹A ,oa uogh v/;k; ifgysA fe;ka erhlkfj[ks ok[kkf.kysA vkrka mÙkj[kaM mikbZyAsa xzFa kkps ,sdkA†ŒA tsFk foHkwrh izfrfoHkwrhA izLrqr vtqZuk
lkafxtrhA rs fonX/kk jlo`ÙkhA Egf.kiSy dFkkA†ƒA nsf”k;spfs u ukxji.ksAa “kkar “k`x a kjkrsa ft.ksA rjh oksfo;k gksrh ys.ksAa lkfgR;klhA†„A ewG xzFa khfp;k
laLÑrkA ojh eÚgkVh uhV ikgkrkaA vfHkizk; ekufy;k fpÙkkA do.k Hkweh gsa u pkstosA†…A tSlsa vkaxkpsfu lqna ji.ksAa ysf.k;k vkaxfp gks; ys.ksAa rsFk vGadkfjysa
do.k do.ksAa gsa fuoZpus kA††A rSlh ns”kh vkf.k laLÑr ok.khA ,dk HkkokFkkZP;k lq[kkluhaA “kksHkrh vk;.khA pks[kV vkbdkA†‡A mn;fy;k Hkkok :iA dfjrka
jlo`Ùkhpsa ykxs oMiA pkrq;Z Eg.ks iMiA tksMysa vkEgkaA†ˆA rSlsa nsf”k;spsa yko.;A fgjksfu jlk vkf.kysa rk#.;A ex jfpysa vx.;A xhrkrÙoA†‰A tks
pjkpjijexq:A prqjfpÙkpeRdk:A rks ,sdk ;knosÜo:A cksyrk tkgykA†ŠA Kkunso fuo`Ùkhpk Eg.ksAa ,slas cksfyysa Jhgjh rs.ksAa vtqZuk vk?kfo;kfp ekrw
var%dj.ksAa /kMkSrk vkgklhA†‹A
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;Ùks·ga izh;ek.kk; o{;kfe fgrdkE;;kAƒA
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s as ?kkfytsA rs.ksa u xGs rjh ofjrk HkfjtsA ,slk
ifjlkSfu ikfgykfl rao ifjlfotsA ,slfsa p gksrlsA‡ƒA vofpr;kojh loZ lkafMtsA ex pks[k rjh rksfp HkkaMkjh dhtsA rSlk fdjhVh rwa vkrka ek>sAa fut/kke
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vfHkizkoksA lkaxus iq<rhA‡†A iSa izfro’kh± {ks= isfjtsA fidkph tjh ok<h nsf[ktsA ;kykxha uqcfxtsA okgks dfjrkaA‡‡A iq<riq<rh iqVas nsrkaA tksMs okfu;sph
vf/kdrkA Eg.kksfu lksusa ikaMqlqrkA “kks/kwfa p vkoMsA‡ˆA rSlsa ,Fk ikFkkZA rqt vkHkkj ukgha loZFkkA vkEgh vkiqfy;kfp LokFkkZA cksyksa iq<rhA‡‰A tSlas ckGdk
ysofots ys.ksAa r;kizek.ksa ckG dkbZ tk.ks\A ijh rs lq[kkps lksgGs Hkksx.ksAa ekmfy;s fnBhA‡ŠA rSlsa rq>s fgr vk?kosAa tao tao dk rqt QkosA rao rao vkeqps
lq[k nq.kkosA ,slsa vkgsA‡‹A vkrka vtqZuk vlks gs fodMhA et m?kM rq>h vkoMhA Eg.kksfu r`Irhph loMhA cksyrka u iMsAˆŒA vkEgka ;srqfy;kfp dkj.ksAa rsfa p
rsa rqt”kha cksy.ksAa ijh vlks gsa var%dj.ksAa vo/kku nsb±AˆƒA rjh ,sdsa ,sdsa xk lqoeZA okD; ek>s ijeA tsa v{kjsa ysÅfu ijczãA rqt [ksaokfl vkysAa ˆ„A ijh
fdjhVh rwa ekrsAa us.klh uk fu#rsAa rjh rks xk tks eh ,FksAa rsa foÜofp gsAa ˆ…A
u es fonq% lqjx.kk% izHkoa u eg’kZ;%A
vgekfnfgZ nsokuka eg’khZ.kka p loZ”k%A„A
,Fk osn eqds tkgkysA eu iou ikaxqGysAa jkrhfo.k ekoGysA jfo”k”khAˆ†A vxk mnjhapk xHkZ tSlkA u ns[ks vkiqfy;s ek;sph o;lkA eh vk?kos;k nsoka
rSlkA us.kosa dkaghaA ˆ‡A vkf.k tGpjka mn/khps ekuA e”kdk uksykaMosfp xxuA rsoha eg’kh±psa KkuA u ns[ksfp ekrsAa ˆˆA eh do.k ika dsrqykA do.kkpk dSa
tkgykA ;k fu#rh dfjrka cksykA dYi xsyAs ˆ‰A dk ts eg’khZ vkf.k ;k nsokaA ;sjka Hkwrtkrka lok±A ehfp vkfn Eg.kksfu ikaMokA vo?kM tk.krkaAˆŠA mrjysa
mnd ioZr oG?ksA tjh >kM ok<r ewGha ykxsA rjh fe;ka tkysfu txsAa tkf.kts ekrsAa ˆ‹A dk xkHksousa oV fxaolosA tjh rjaxha lkxj lkBosAa dk ijek.kqektha
lekosA HkwxksG gkA‰ŒA rjh fe;ka tkfy;k thokaA eg’khZ vFkok nsokaA ekrsa tk.kko;k gksvkokA vodk”k xkA‰ƒA ,slkgh tjh foik;sAa lkaMqfu iq<hy ik;sA
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;ks eketeukfna p osfÙk yksdegsÜoje~A
vlae<w % l eR;sZ’kq loZikiS% izeqP;rsA…A
rsFk jkgksfu Bk;fBdsA Loizdk”ksa pks[ksAa vtRo ek>sa ns[ksA vkiqfy;k MksGkaA‰†A eh vknhlha ijA ldG yksdegsÜojA ,sfl;k ekrsa tks ujA ;kijh
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;sj ek.kqli.k rsa HkkacA ykSfdd HkkxA‰‰A vxk vofprka dkiqjk&A ektha lkaiMyk fgjkA ojh ifMfy;k uhjkA ukxos dkagha\A‰ŠA rSlk euq’;yksdkvkarA rks tjh
tkgyk izkÑrA rÚgh izÑfrnks’kkph ekrA us.ksfp dhaA‰‹A rks vkiHk;sfp lkafMts ikihaA tSlk tGr panu lih±A rsoha ekrsa tk.ks rks ladYihaA otwZfu ?kkisAŠŒA
rsfa p vkeqrsa dSlsa tkf.ktsA ,slsa dYih tjh fpÙk rq>Asa rjh eh ,slk gs ek>sA Hkko ,sdAas ŠƒA ts osxGkfy;k HkwrhaA lkfj[ks gksÅfu izÑrhA fo[kqjys vkgsfr
f=txrhaA vk?kfo;sAŠ„A
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lq[ka nq%[ka Hkoks Hkkoks Hk;a pk·Hk;eso pA†A
vfgalk lerk rqf’VLriks nkua ;”kks·;”k%A
HkofUr Hkkok Hkwrkuka eÙk ,o Ik`FkfXo/kk%A‡A
rsFk izFke tk.k cq)hA ex Kku tsa fujo/khA vlaeksg lgufl)hA {kek lR;AŠ…A ex “ke ne nksUghA lq[k nq%[k orZr tuhaA vtqZuk HkkokHkko ekuhaA
HkkokfpekthaAŠ†A iS Hk; vkf.k fuHkZ;rkA vfgalk vkf.k lerkA rqf’V ri ikaMqlqrkA vksG[k rwAa Š‡A vxk nku ;”k vidhrhZA gs ts Hkko loZ= fnlrhA rs
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dMolsAa gsa lw;kZfpLro tSlAsa izdk”k mn;ha fnlsA re vLrqlhaAŠŠA vkf.k ek>sa tk.k.ksa us.k.ksAa rsa rao Hkwrkafp;k Hkkokps dj.ksAa Eg.kksfu Hkwrha Hkkokfp;k gks.ksAa
fo’ke iMsAŠ‹A ;kijh ekf>;k HkkohaA gs thol`f’V vkgs vk?kohA xqaryh vls tk.kkohA ikaMqdqejkA‹ŒA vkrka b;s ts l`f’Vps ikydA t;kav/khu orZrh yksdA rs
vdjk Hkko vkf.kdA lkaxus rqtA‹ƒA
eg’kZ;% lIr iwosZ pRokjks euoLrFkkA
eökok ekulk tkrk ;s’kka yksd bek% iztk%AˆA
rjh vk?kokafp xq.kha o`)A ts eg’khZektha izcq)A d”;ikfn izfl)A lIr _’kh xkA‹„A vkf.kdgh lkafxtrhyA ts dk pkSnkvkarqy eqnyA Lo;aHkw eq[;
ofMyA pkjh euqA‹…A ,sls gs vdjkA ekÖ;k euha tkgkys /kuq/kZjkA l`’Vhfp;k O;kikjkA ykxksfu;kaA‹†A tSa yksdkaph O;oLFkk u iMsA tSa ;k f=Hkqoukpsa dkagha u
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;sj tx ;kafp;k iztkA ,oa foÜofoLrkj gk ek>kA ,slfsa p tk.kA‹‰A ikgsa ika vkjaHkha cht ,dysAa ex rsfp fo:<fy;k cqM tkgkysAa cqMha dksHa k fu?kkysA
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dsoGA chtfp vk?kosAa ƒŒŒA rSls eh ,dfp ifgysAa ex eh rsfa p eukrsa O;kysAa rsFk lIr_’kh vkf.k tkgkysA pkjh euqAƒA bagha yksdikG dsyAs yksdikGha fofo/k
yksd lzftysA yksdkaiklwfu fuitysAa iztktkrA„A ,slfs u gs foÜo ;sFksAa ehfp foLrkfjyksalsa fu#rsAa ijh Hkkokpsfu gkrsAa ekus t;kA…A
,rka foHkwfra ;ksxa p ee ;ks osfÙk rÙor%A
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xks’Vhp ukghaA‡A ,slsa tk.ks tks lkpsAa r;k psf;jsa tkgkys KkukpsAa Eg.kksfu mÙkek/ke HksnkpsAa LoIu u ns[ksAˆA eh ekf>;k foHkwrhA foHkwrha vf/kf’Bfy;k O;ähA
gsa vk?kos ;ksxizrhrhA ,dfp ekuhA‰A Eg.kksfu fu%”kadsa ;s.ks egk;ksxAsa et ehuys eukpsfu vkaxAs ,Fk la”k; dj.ksa u yxsA rks f=”kq)h tkgykAŠA dk tsa ,sls
fdjhVhA ekrsa Hkts tks vHksnk fnBhA r;kfp;s Hktukps ukVhaA ehfp ykHksAa ‹A Eg.kÅfu vHksns tks Hkfä;ksxA rsFk “kadk ukgha u;s [kaxA dfjrka Bsyk rjh pkaxA rsa
lkafxrysa ‘k’BhaAƒŒA rksfp vHksn dSlkA gsa tk.kko;k ekulkA lkn tkyh rjh ifj;slkA cksfytsyAƒƒA
vga loZL; izHkoks eÙk% lo± izorZrAs
bfr eRok Hktars eka cq/kk HkkolefUork%AŠA
rjh ehfp ,d lok±A ;k txk tUe ikaMokA vkf.k etfpiklwfu vk?kokA fuokZg ;kapkAƒ„A dYyksGekGk vusxkA tUe tGhafp iSa xkA vkf.k r;k tGfp
vkJ; rjaxkA though tGAƒ…A ,slsa vk?kokafp Bk;haA r;ka tGfp tsfoa ikghaA rSlk ehokpwfu ukghaA foÜoha b;sAƒ†A ,sfl;k O;kidk ekrsAa ekuwfu ts Hktrh
HkyrsFksAa ijh lkpksdkjsa mfnrsAa izes HkkosAa ƒ‡A ns”k dkG orZekuA vk?kosa etlha d:fu vfHkéA tSlk ok;w gksÅfu xxuA xxuhafp fopjsAƒˆA ,slfs u ts
futKkuhA [ksGr lq[ksa f=HkqouhaA txnziw k euhaA lkaBowfu ekrsAa ƒ‰A tsa tsa HksVs HkwrA rsa rsa ekfuts HkxoarA gk Hkfä;ksx fufÜprA tk.k ek>kAƒŠA
efPpÙkk en~xrizk.kk cks/k;ar% ijLije~A
dFk;arÜp eka fuR;a rq’;afr p jeafr pA‹A
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nhtsAa cks/kfp ojhAƒ„ŒA tSlha tofGdspha ljksojsAa mpacGfy;k dkyorh ijLijsAa ex rjaxkalh /koGkjsAa rjaxfp gksrhA„ƒA rSlh ;sj;sjkafp;s feG.khA iMr
vkuandYyksGkaph os.khA rsFksa cks/k cks/kkaph ys.khaA cks/ksfa p fejohA„„A tSlsa lw;s± lw;k±rsa oksaokfGysAa dha panzs panzE;k {kse fn/kysA ukrjh lfjlsfu ikMsa feuysA nksu
ok?kA„…A rSlsa iz;kx gksr lkejL;kpsAa ojh okslk.k rjr lkfÙodkpsAa rs laoknprq’iFkhapAs x.ks”k tkgkysA„†A rsOgka r;k egklq[kkpsfu HkjsAa /kkaoksfu nsgkfp;s
xkokackgsjAsa fe;ka /kkys rs.ksa mn~xkjsA ykxrh xktksA„‡A iSa xq#f”k’;kafp;k ,dkarhaA ts v{kjk ,dkph onarhA rs es?kkfp;kijh f=txrhaA xtZrh lS/a kA„ˆA tSlh
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foljkektha fojrA vkaxsa thosAa „ŠA ,slsa izes kpsfu cgqoli.ksAa ukgha jkrha fnoks tk.k.ksAa dsysa ek>sa lq[k vO;axi.ksA vki.kis;ka ftaghaA„‹A
rs’kka lrr;qäkuka Hktrka izhfriwoZde~A
nnkfe cqf);ksxa ra ;su ekeqi;kafr rsAƒŒA
r;ka ex tsa vkEgh dkaghaA |kosa vtqZuk ikghA rs Bk;haphp frghaA ?ksryh lsyAƒ…ŒA dk ts rs ft;k okVkA fuxkys xk lqHkVkA rs lks; ikgksfu vOgkaVkA
LoxkZioxZA…ƒA Eg.kksfu frgha tsa izes /kfjysAa rsfa p vkeqps ns.ksa mikbZyAsa ijh vkEgha ns;kosa rsga h dsyAsa fragha Egf.kisAa …„A vkrka ;kojh ;srqyas ?kMsA tsa rsfa p lq[k
vkxGs ok<sA vkf.k dkGkph n`’Vh u iMsA gsa vkEgka dj.ksAa ……A yGs;kfp;k ckGdk fdjhVhA xol.kh d:fu Lusgkfp;k fnBhA tsSlh [ksGrka ikBksikBhaA ekmyh
/kkosA…†A rsa tks tks [ksG nkohA rks rks iq<s lksu;kpk d:fu BsohA rSlh mikLrhph inohA iksf’kr eh tk;sAa …‡A ft;s inohpsfu iks’kdsAa rsa ekrsa ikorh ;Fkklq[ksAa
gs ikGrh et fo”¨[ksA vkoMs d:aA…ˆA iSa xk Hkäkafl ek>s dksMA et r;kaps vuU;xrhph pkMA dka tsa izes Gkaps lkadMA vkeqfp;k ?kjhaA…‰A ikgsa ika LoXkZ
eks{k mikf;ysA nksUgh ekxZZ r;kafp;s okg.kh dsyAs vkEgh vkaxgh “¨[kha osfpysAa yf{e;slhA…ŠA ijh vki.kisaoh.k tsa ,dA rsa rSlfs p lq[k lktqdA lizes kykxha
ns[kA Bsfoys truA…‹A gk Bk;ojh fdjhVhA vkEgh izes G ?ksoks vki.k;klkBhaA ;k cksyh cksykfo;k xks’VhA rSfl;k uOgrh xkAƒ†ŒA
rs’kkesok·uqdEikFkZegeKkuta re%A
uk”k;kE;kReHkkoLFkks Kkunhisu HkkLorkAƒƒA
Eg.kksfu et vkRe;kpk HkkoA ftagha ft;ko;k dsyk BkoA ,d ehokapfw u okoA ;sj ekfuysAa †ƒA r;ka rÙoKku pks[kVkA fnoh iksrklkph lqHkVkaA ex ehfp
gksÅfu fnoVkA iq<ka iq<ka pkysA†„A vKkukfp;s jkrh&A ekth rekfp feG.kh nkVrhA rs uk”kwfu ?kkyh ijkSrhA r;ka djha fuR;ksn;A†…A ,slas izes Gkapfs u
fiz;ksÙkesAa cksfyysa tsFk iq#’kksÙkesAa rsFk vtqZu euks/kesZAa fuokyks Eg.krlsA††A gka gks th vo/kkjkA Hkyk dsj QsfMyk lalkjkA tkgyksa tuuhtBjtksgjk&AosxGk
izHkwA†‡A ts tUeysi.k vkiqyAsa gsa vkth fe;ka MksGka nsf[kysAa thfor gkrka p<ysAa vkoMsrSlAsa †ˆA vkth vk;q’;k mto.k tkgyhA ekf>;k nSok n”kk mn;yhA
ts okD;Ñik yk/kyhA nSfodsfu eq[ksAa †‰A vkrka ;s.ksa opurstkdkjsAa fQVysa vkarhy ckgsjhy vka/kkjaAs Eg.kksfu ns[krls lkpksdkjsAa Lo:Ik rq>Aas †ŠA
vtqZu mokp& ija czã ija /kke ifo=a ijea Hkoku~A
iq#’ka “kkÜora fnO;ekfnnsoeta foHkqe~Aƒ„A
rjh gkslh xk rwa ijczãA tsa ;k egkHkwrka folacrsa /kkeA ifo= rwa ijeA txékFkkA†‹A rwa ije nSor frgha nsokA rwa iq#’k th iapfolkokA fnO; rwa
izÑfrHkkok&A iSyhdMhyAƒ‡ŒA vukfnfl) rwa LokehA tks ukdfGtlh tUe/kehZAa rks rwa gsa vkEghA tkf.krysa vkrkaA‡ƒA rwa ;k dky;a=kfl lw=hA rwwa thodGsph
vf/k’Bk=hA rwa czãdVkg/kk=hA gsa dGyss QqMAsa ‡„A
vkgqLRoke`’k;% losZ nsof’kZukZjnLrFkkA
vflrks nsoyks O;kl% Lo;a pSo czohf’k esAƒ…A
iSa vk.khdgh ,ds ijhA b;s izrhrhph ;srls FkksjhA ts ekxsa ,slfsa p _’khÜojhaA lkafxrysa rwrAsa ‡…A ijh r;k lkafxrfy;kpsa lkpi.kA gsa vkrka ek>s ns[krls
var%dj.kA ts Ñik dsyh vki.kA Eg.kksfu nsokA‡†A ;sÚgoha ukjn v[kaM toGka ;sA rks ,slfsa p opuh xk;sA ijh vFkZ u cqtksfu Bk;sAa xhrlq[kfp ,sdkaAs ‡‡A th
vka/kGs;kP;k xkaohaA vki.kisa izxfVysa johA rjh frgha oksriyhfp ?;kohA okapfw u izdk”k dSpkA‡ˆA ijh nso’khZ v/;kRe xkrkaA vkgkp jkxkaxal s ha ts e/kqjrkA rspa
Qkos ;sj fpÙkkA u yxsfs p dkaghaA‡‰A iS vflrknsoykpsfu eq[ksAa eh ,oafo/kk rwarsa vkbdsAa ijh rSa cq)h fo’k;fo[ksAa /kkfjyh gksrhA‡ŠA fo’k;fo’kkpk ifMikMwA
xksM ijekFkZ ykxs dMwA dMw fo’k; rks xksMAw thoklh tkgkykA‡‹A vkf.k gsa vkf.kdkapsa dk; lkaxkosAa jkmGk vki.kfp ;sÅfu O;klnsoAas rq>as Lo:Ik vk?kosAa
loZnk lkafxtsAƒˆŒA ijh rks vka/kkjha fparke.kh nsf[kykA tsoha uOgs ;k cq)h misf{kykA ikBha fnuksn;ha oksGf[kykA gks; Eg.kksfuAˆƒA rSlha O;klkfndkaph cksy.khA
fr;k etik”kha fpnzRukafp;k [kk.khA ijh misf{kY;k tkr gksfr;k rj.khA rqtoh.k Ñ’.kkAˆ„A
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vkgklh vuarkA fr;k iz/kkuk ukekafdrkA izxVk djhaAŠˆA
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th dSlsa fe;ka rwrsa tk.kkosAa dk; tk.ksfu lnk fparkosAa tjh rwfa p Eg.kks vk?kosAa rjh fparufp u ?kMsAŠ‰A Eg.kksfu ekxka Hkko tSlAs lkaxhrys rqoka mís”ksAas
vkrka foLrkjksfu rSlAsa ,d osG cksyAsa ŠŠA t;k t;k Hkkokafp;k Bk;haA rqrsa fpafrrka et lk;kl ukghaA rks fooG d:fu nsbZA ;ksx vkiqykAŠ‹A
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vkaxsa rks ysda :a dkbZA uOgsfp uankps\a A ijh izLrqr ,slsa vlksA gsa djoh vkoMhpk vfrlksA ex Eg.ks vkbdsa lkaxrlksAa /kuq/kZjkAŠA rjh rqoka iqlfy;k foHkwfrA
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vla[; etA„ƒŒA ;sjoha rjh eh dSlk dso<kA Eg.kksfu vki.ki;kagh uOgsfp QqMkA ;kykxha iz/kkuk ft;k ukeh :<kA fr;k foHkwfr vkbdsAa ƒƒA ft;k
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vgekRek xqMkds”k loZHkwrk”k;fLFkr%A
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vkfn eh fuokZ.khaA e/;gh ehfpAƒˆA tlsa es?kka ;k rGha ojhA ,d vkdk”kfp vkarckgsjhaA vkf.k vkdk”khafp tkys vo/kkjhA vl.ksga h vkdk”khaAƒ‰A ikBha y;;k ts
osGha tkrhA rs osGh vkdk”kfp gksÅfu BkrhA rsoha vkfn fLFkrhA varxrh Hkwrkafl ehAƒŠA ,slsa cgqol vkf.k O;kidi.kA ek>sa foHkwfr;ksxas tk.kA rjh thofp
d:fu Jo.kA vkbdksfu vkbdAƒ‹A ;kghoj R;k foHkwrhA lkax.ksa Bsysa lqHknzkirhA lkaxus Egf.krysa rqtizrhA R;k iz/kkuk vkbdsAa „„ŒA
vkfnR;kukega fo’.kqT;ksZfr’kka jfoja”kqeku~A
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tkgykA„ˆA ex vkBkagh olwea k>kjhaA ikod rks eh vo/kkjhaA f”k[kjkfFkfy;ka loksZijhA es# rks ehA„‰A
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xk ,sjkorA Ik;ksjkf”k lqjefFkrA fo;kyk rks ehA…ŠA ;;ka ujkaektha jktkA rks foHkwfrfo”ks’k ek>kA t;krsa ldG yksd iztkA gksÅfu lsforhA…‹A
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“kknwZGA rks eh tk.kA†ŠA if{ktkrhek>kjhaA x#M rks eh vo/kkjhaA ;kykxha tks ikBhojhA okgksa “kds ekrsAa †‹A
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vkf.krk xaxkA tUgwusa fxfGyh ex ta?kkA QkMwfu fn/kyhA‡ˆA rs f=HkqouSdlfjrkA tkàoh eh iaMqlqrkA tGizokgka leLrkaA ek>kjha tk.ksAa ‡‰A ,slfs u osxGkyka
l`’VhiSdhaA foHkwrh uke Bsforka ,dsdhaA lxGsu tUelglzsa voyksdhaA v?;kZ uOgrhA‡ŠA
lxkZ.kkekfnjarÜp e/;a pSokgetqZuA
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v{kjk.kkedkjks·fLe }a}% lkekfldL; pA
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lqokokA rSlk foLrkj ek>k ikgkokA rjh tk.kkosa ekrsAa „ˆŒA tSls “kk[kkalh Qwy QGA ,fdgsGka osVkGwa Egf.kts ldGA rjh miMwfu;ka ewGA tsoha gkrha ?ksiAs ˆƒA
rsoha ek>s foHkwfrfo”ks’kA tjh tk.kks ikfgtsrh v”ks’kA rjh Lo:Ik ,d funksZ’kA tkf.kts ek>sAa ˆ„A ;sÚgoha osxGkfy;k foHkwfrA dkf;d ifjllh fdrhA Eg.kksfu
,fdgsGka egkerhA loZ eh tk.kAˆ…A eh vk?kfo;sfp l`’VhA vkfn e/;karha fdjhVhA vksrizksr iVhaA rarq tsohaAˆ†A ,sfl;k O;kidk ekrsa tSa tk.kkosAa rSa foHkwfrHksns as
dk; djkosAa ijh gs rq>h ;ksX;rk uOgsA Eg.kksfu vlksAˆ‡A dka ts rqoka iqflfy;k foHkwfrA Eg.kksfu fr;k vkbZd lqHknzkifrA rjh fo|kaektha izLrqrhA v/;kRefo|k
rs ehAˆˆA vxk cksyr;kafp;k Bk;haA okn rks eh ikghaA ldy”kkólaersa dkaghaA ljsfpukAˆ‰A tks fuoZpwa tkrka ok<sA vkbdr;ka mRiz{s ks lG p<sA t;kojh
cksyfr;kapha xksMAsa cksy.kh gksrhAˆŠA ,slk izfriknukektha oknA rks eh Eg.ks xksfoanA v{kjkaektha fo”knA vdkj rks ehAˆ‹A iSa xk leklkaek>kjhaA }a} rks rh
vo/kkjhaA e”kdk ykxksfu czãkosjhA xzkflrk rks ehA„‰ŒA es#eanjkfndha loh±A lfgr i`Fohrsa fojohA tks ,dk.kZokrsgh ftjohA tsFkhapk rsFksAa ‰ƒA tks izG;rstk
nsr feBhA lxfG;k ioukrsa fxGh fdjhVhA vkdk”k t;kfp;k iksVhaA lkekoysAa ‰„A ,slk vikj tks dkGA rks eh Eg.ks Yk{ehyhGA ex iq<rh l`’Vhpk esGA
l`ftrk rks ehA‰…A
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dhfrZ% JhokDp ukjh.kka Le`fresZ/kk /k`fr% {kekA…†A
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lkr vkf.kdhA fr;k ,sd dofrdhaA lkafxtrhyA‰‡A rjh fuR; uoh ts dhrhZA vtqZuk rs ek>h ewrhZA vkf.k vkSnk;sZlha ts laiÙkhA rsgh ehfp tk.ksAa ‰ˆA vkf.k
rs xk eh okpkA ts lq[kkluha U;k;kP;kA vk:<ksfu foosdkP;kA ekxhZa pkysA‰‰A nsf[kysfu inkFkszAa ts vkBowfu ns ekrsAa rsa Le`frgh ,FksAa f=”kq)h ehA‰ŠA iSa
Lofgrk vuikf;uhA es/kk rs xk eh b;sa tuhaA /k`rh eh f=HkqouhaA {kek rs ehA‰‹A ,oa ukjhaek>kjhaA ;k lkrgh “kfä eh vo/kkjhaA ,slas lalkjxtdsljhA Eg.krk
tkgykA„ŠŒA
c`gRlke rFkk lkEuka xk;=h Nanlkege~A
eklkuka ekxZ”kh’kksZ·ge`ruw ka dqlqekdj%A…‡A
osnjk”khfp;k lkek&A vkar c`gRlke ts fiz;ksÙkekA rs eh Eg.ks jek&A izk.ksÜojAŠƒA xk;=hNan tsa Egf.ktsA rsa ldGka Nankaektha ek>sAa Lo:Ik gsa tkf.ktsA
fuHkzkar rqokaAŠ„A eklkavkar ekxZf”kjA rks eh Eg.ks “kk³~xZ/kjA _rwea ktha dqlqekdjA olar rks ehAŠ…A
|wra Ny;rkefLe rstLrstfLoukege~A
t;ks·fLe O;olk;ks·fLe lRoa lRoorkege~A…ˆA
o`’.khuka oklqnsoks·fLe ikaMokuka /kuat;%A
equhukeI;ga O;kl% dohukeq”kuk dfo%A…‰A
 NfGr;ka foank.kk&A ektha twa rsa eh fop{k.kkA Eg.kksfu pksgVka pksjh ijh do.kkA fuok:a u;sAŠ†A vxk v”ks’kkagh rstlka&A vkar rst rsa eh HkjaolkA fot;ks
eh dk;ksZí”s kkaA ldGkaekthaAŠ‡A ts.ksa pks[kkGr fnls U;k;A rks O;olk;kar O;olk;A ek>sa Lo:Ik gsa jk;A lqjkapk Eg.ksAŠˆA lRokfFkfy;kavkarA LkR; Eg.ks eh
vuarA ;knokaektha JhearA rksfp rks ehAŠ‰A tks nsodh olqnsokLro tkgykA dqekjhlkBha xksdqGha xsykA rks eh izk.kkldV fi;kykA iwrusuAas ŠŠA uq?kMrka
ckGi.kkph QqyhA ts.ksa fe;ka vnkuoh l`’Vh dsyhA djha fxfj /k:fu mekf.kyhA egsna zefgekAŠ‹A dkfyanhpsa ân;”kY; QsfMysAa ts.ksa fe;ka tGr xksdqG jkf[kysAa
okl#okalkBha ykfoysAa fojaphl filsAa „‹ŒA izFken”ksfp;s igkaVAsa ektha dalk,s”kha vpkVsAa egk/ksMa h vopVsAa yhGkfp ukflyhA‹ƒA gsa dk; fdrh,d lkaxkosAa
rqokagh nsf[kysa ,sfdysa vls vk?kosAa rjh ;knokaektha tk.kkosAa gsfa p Lo:Ik ek>sAa ‹„A vkf.k lkseoa”kh rqEgka ikaMoka&A ektha vtqZu rks eh tk.kkokA Eg.kksfu
,desdkafa p;k izes HkkokA fo?kM u iMsA‹…A laU;klh rqoka gksÅfu tuhaA pks:fu usyh ek>h HkfxuhA rÚgh fodYi uqits euhaA eh rwa nksUgh Lo:Ik ,dA‹†A equha
vkar O;klnsoA rks eh Eg.ks ;knojkoA dohÜojkaektha /kS;kZ BkoA m”kukpk;Z rks ehA‹‡A
naMks nef;rkefLe uhfrjfLe ftxh’krke~A
ekSua pSokfLe xqákuka Kkua Kkuorkege~A…ŠA
vxk nfer;kaek>kjhaA vfuokj naM rks eh vo/kkjhaA tks eqfa x;sykxksfu czãkosjhA fu;fer ikosA‹ˆA iSa lkjklkj fu/kkZfjr;kaA /keZKkukpk i{k /kfjr;kaA ldG
“kkókaektha ;;kaA uhfr”kkó rsa ehA‹‰A vk?kfo;kph xw<kaA ektha ekSu rsa lqgkMkA Eg.kksfu cksyr;ka iq<kaA lz’Vkgh us.k gks;A‹ŠA vxk Kkfu;kaP;k Bk;haA Kku rsa
eh ikghaA vkrka vlks gsa ;;ka dkaghaA ikj u ns[kksAa ‹‹A
;Ppkfi loZHkwrkuka chta rngetqZuA
u rnfLr fouk ;RL;kUe;k Hkwra pjkpje~A…‹A
ukarks·fLr ee fnO;kuka foHkwrhuka ijariA
,’k rwí”s kr% izkDs rks foHkwrfs oZLrjks e;kA†ŒA
iSa itZU;kfp;k /kkjkA ojh ys[k djosy /kuq/kZjk\A dk Ik`Fohfp;k r`.kkadqjkA gksbZy BhA…ŒŒA iSa egksn/khfp;k rjaxkaA O;oLFkk /k:a u ;s tsoh xkA rsoha
ekf>;k fo”ks’kfyaxkaA ukgha ferhAƒA ,sf”k;kgh lkrikap ;k iz/kkukA foHkwrh lkaxhrfy;k rqt vtqZukA rks gk mís”k tks xk eukA vkgkp xeykA„A ;sjka
foHkwfrfoLrkjkafl dkaghaA ,Fk loZFkk ys[k ukghaA Eg.kksfu ifjllh rwa dkbZA vkEgh lkaxksa fdrhA…A ;kykxha ,fdgsGka rqtA nkÅa vkrka oeZ futA loZHkwrkadqjas
chtA fo:<r vls rsa ehA†A Eg.kksfu lkusa Fkksj u Eg.kkosAa map uhp Hkko lkaMkosAa ,d ehfp ,slsa ekukosAa oLrqtkrkrsAa ‡A rjh ;kojh lk/kkj.kA vkbZd ika
vk.khdgh [kw.kA rjh vtqZuk rsa rwa tk.kA foHkwrh ek>hAˆA
;|f}HkwfreRlÙoa JhenwftZreso okA
rÙknsok·oxPN Ro ee rstks”a klaHkoe~A†ƒA
tsFk tsFk laifÙk vkf.k n;kA nksUgh olrh vkfy;k Bk;kA rs rs tk.k /kuat;kA va”k ek>sA‰A
vFkok cgquSrus fda Kkrsu roktqZuA
fo’VH;kgfena ÑRLuesdka”ksu fLFkrks txr~A†„A
bfr Jheöxon~xhrklwifu’kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx”kkós JhÑ’.kktqZulaokns foHkwfr;ksxks uke n”keks·/;k;%AƒŒA
vFkok ,dysa ,d fcac xxuhaA ijh izHkk Qkads f=HkqouhaA rsoha et ,dkph ldG tuhaA vkKk ikfGtsAŠA r;krsa ,dysa >.kha Eg.kA rks fu/kZu ;k Hkk’kk us.kA
dk; dke/ksuwlosa loZ lkgkuA pkyr vls\A‹A fr;srsa ts ts/koka tks ekxsA rsa rs ,dljsfa p izloksa ykxsA rsoha foÜofoHko rk vkaxAas gksÅuh vlrhA…ƒŒA r;krsa
oksG[kko;k gsfp laKkA ts txsa ueLdkfjts vkKkA ,slsa vkfFk rs tk.k izkKkA vorkj ek>sAƒƒA vkf.k lkekU; fo”ks’kA gsa tk.k.ksa ,Fk egk nks’kA dka ts ehfp ,d
v”ks’kA foÜo vkgsa Eg.kksfuAƒ„A rjh vkrka lk/kkj.k vkf.k pkaxA ,slk dSlfs u ika dYikok foHkkxA ok;ka vkiqfy;s erh oaxA Hksnkpk ykokokAƒ…A ;sÚgoha rwi
dkl;k ?kqlGkosAa ve`r dka jka/kwfu v/ksZ djkosAa gka xk ok;wfl dk; ika Mkosa mtosAa vkax vkgs\AĠA iSa lw;Zfcackfl iksV ikBhA ikgrka uklsy vkiqyh fnBhA rsoha
ekÖ;k Lo:iha xksBhA lkekU;fo”ks’kkph ukghaAƒ‡A vkf.k flukauk bgha foHkwrhaA et vikjkrsa efolhy fdrhA Eg.kksfu fdacgquk lqHknzkirhA vlks gsa tk.k.ksAa ƒˆA
vkrka iSa ek>sfu ,d va”ksA gsa tx O;kfiys vlsA ;kykxha Hksn lkaMfw u lfjlsAa lkE;sa HktAƒ‰A ,slsa focq/kouolarAas rs.ksa fojDrkapfs u ,dkarAas cksfyysa tsFk JhearAas
JhÑ’.knsoAsa ƒŠA rsFk vtqZu Eg.ks LokehA ;srqysa gsa jkHkL; cksfyysa rqEghaA ts Hksn ,d vkf.k vkEghA lkaMkok ,dhaAƒ‹A gka gks lw;Z Eg.ks dk; txkrsAa vka/kkjsa
noMk dk ijkSrAsa rsoha /klkG Eg.kks nsokrsAa rjh vkf/kd gk cksyA…„ŒA rq>s ukefp ,d dks.gh osGAs t;kafp;s eq[kkfl dka dkuka feGsA r;kafp;ka ân;krsa lkaMfw u
iGsA Hksn th lkpA„ƒA rks rwa ijczãfp vldsAa et nSoas fn/kykfl gLrksndsAa rjh vkrka Hksn dk;lk dsAa ns[kkok do.ksAa „„A th panzfcackpk xkHkkjkaA
fjxkfy;kojhgh mckjkA ijh jk.ksi.ksa “kk³~xZ/kjkA cksyk gs rqEghA„…A rsFk lkfo;kfp ifjrks’kksfu nsoAsa vtqZukrsa vkfyafxysa thosAa ex Eg.ks rqoka u dksikosAa
vkeqfp;k cksykA„†A vkEgh rqt Hksnkfp;k okg.khaA lkaxhryh ts foHkwrhaph dgk.khA rs vHksnsa dk; var%dj.khaA ekuyh dha u eusA„‡A gsfa p ikgko;kykxhaA ukosd
cksfyyksa ckgsfjlofM; HkaxhaA rao foHkwrh rqt pkaxhA vkfy;k cks/kkA„ˆA rsFk vtqZu Eg.ks nsoAsa gsa vkiqys vki.k tk.kkosAa ijh ns[krlsa foÜo vk?kosAa rqoka
HkjysAa „‰A iSa jk;k rks ikaMqlqrA ,sfl;s izrhrhfl tkgyk ofjrA ;k lat;kfp;k cksyk fuokarA /k`rjk’Vª vkgsA„ŠA dha lat; nq[koysfu var%dj.ksAa Eg.krls uoy
uOgs nSok noM.ksAa gk thoha /kMlk vkgsa eh Eg.ksAa rao vkargh vka/kGkA„‹A ijh vlks gsa rks vtqZuA Lofgrkpk ok<ohrls ekuA dha ;kghojh r;k vkuA f/kaolk
miuykA……ŒA Eg.ks gsfp ân;kvkarqyh izrhrhA ckgsjh vorjks dk MksGîkaizrhA b;s vkrhZfp;k ikmyha erhA mBrh tkgkyhA…ƒA fe;ka bghap nksgha MksGkaA >ksca kosa
foÜo:ik ldGkA ;so<h gkao rks nSokvkxGkA Eg.kÅfu djhA…„A vkft rks dYir:ph “kk[kkA Eg.kksfu oka>ksGs u yxrh ns[kkA tsa tsa ;sbZy r;kfp;k eq[kkaA rsa
rsa lkpph djhrls ;s#A……A tks izg~yknkfp;k cksykA fo’kkgh ldV vki.kfp tkgykA rks ln~xq# vls tksMykA fdjhVhlhaA…†A Eg.kksfu foÜo:Ik iqlko;kykxhaA
ikFkZ fjxark gksbZy do.ksa HkaxhaAa rsa lkaxus iq<fy;s izlx
a haA Kkunso Eg.ks fuo`ÙkhpkA……‡A
bfr JhKkunsofojfprk;ka HkkokFkZnhfidk;ka n”keks·/;k;%AƒŒA
Üyksd †„] vksO;k ……‡
KkusÜojh%&v/;k; vdjkok%&foÜo:in”kZu ;ksx
vkrka ;kojh ,dkn”khaA dFkk vkgs nksgha jlhaA tsFk ikFkkZ foÜo:islhaA gksbZy HksVhAƒA tsFk “kkarkfp;k ?kjkaA vöqr vkyk vkgs ikgq.ksjkA vkf.k ;sjkagh jlka
ikafrdjkaA tkgkyk ekuA„A vgks o/kwojkafp;s feG.khaA tSlh ojkfM;kagh yqxMha ys.khaA rSls nsf”k;sP;k lq[kkluhaA fejoys jlA…A ijh “kkarköqr cjosA tsa
MksGîkaP;k vatqGha ?;kosA tSls gfjgj izes HkkosAa vkysa [ksaokA†A ukrjh vaolsP;k fnolhaA HksVyha fcacsa nksuh ljlhaA rsoha ,doGk jlhaA dsyk ,FkA‡A feuys
xax;s equp
s s vks?kA rSlsa jlka tkgkysa iz;kxA Eg.kksfu lqLukr gksr txA vk?kosa ,FkAˆA ekth xhrk LkjLorh xqIrA vkf.k nksuh jl rs vks?k ewrZA ;kykxha f=os.kh
gs mfprA Qkoyh ckikA‰A ,Fk Jo.kkpsfu }kjsAa rhFkhZa fj?krka lksikjsAa Kkunso Eg.ks nkrkjsAa ek>sfu dsyAs ŠA rhjsa laLÑrkph xgusAa rksMksfu eÚgkVh “kCnlksikusAa
jfpyh /keZfu/kkusAa Jhfuo`fÙknsoAsa ‹A Eg.kksfu Hkyrs.ksa ,Fk lökosa ukgkosAa iz;kxek/ko foÜo:Ik igkosAa ;ars qyfs u lalkjkfl |kosAa frGksndAƒŒA gsa vlks ,slas
lko;oA ,Fk lkfléysa vkfFk jlHkkoA tsFk Jo.klq[kkph jk.khoA tksMyh txkAƒƒA tsFk “kkarköqr jksdMsA vkf.k ;sjk jlka iMi tksMAs gsa vYifp ijh m?kMsAa
dSoY; tsFkAƒ„A rks gk vdjkok v/;k;A tks nsokpk vki.kisa folaork BkoA ijh vtqZu lnSokpk jkoA ts ,Fkgh ikrykAƒ…A ,Fk vtqZuph dk; Eg.kks ikrykA
vkft vkoMr;kgh lqdkG tkgykaA ts xhrkFkZ vkykA eÚgkfB;sAƒ†A ;kfpykxha ek>sAa foufoysa vkbfdtsA rjh vo/kku nhtsA lTtuha rqEghaAƒ‡A rsohafp rqEgka
larkafp;s lHksA ,slh lyxh dhj d:a u yHksA ijh ekukosa th rqEgha yksHksAa viR;k etAƒˆA vgks iqalk vki.kfp Ik<fotsA ex Ik<s rjh ekFkk rqfdtsA dka
djfoysfu pkstsa u fj>sA ckGdk ek;Aƒ‰A rsoha eh tsa tsa cksyAsa rsa izHkq rqepsfp f”kdfoysAa Eg.kksfu vo/kkfjtks vkiqyAas vki.k nsokAƒŠA gsa lkjLorkps xksMA
rqEghafp ykfoysa th >kMA rjh vkrka vo/kkuke`rsa okMA flaiksfu dhtsAƒ‹A ex gsa jlHkko Qqyh Qqyy s A ukukFkZ QGHkkjsa QGk ;sbZyA rqepsfu /kesZa gksbZyA lqjokM
txkA„ŒA ;k cksyk lar fj>ysAa Eg.krh rks’kyksa xk Hkys dsyAs vkrka lkaxs tsa cksfyysAa vtqZusa rsFksAa „ƒA rao fuo`fÙknkl Eg.ksA th Ñ’.kktqZukapas cksy.ksAa eh izkÑr
dk; lkaxksa tk.ksAa ijh lkaxok rqEghA„„A vgks jkuhfp;k ikys[kkbjkaA usok.ksa djfoys yadÜs ojkA ,dyk vtqZu ijh v{kkSfg.kh vdjkA u ft.ksfp dkbZA„…A
Eg.kksfu leFkZ ts tsa djhA rsa u gksa u ;s pjkpjhaA rqEgh lar r;kijhA cksyok ekrsAa „†A vkrka cksfytrlsa vkbdkA gk xhrkHkko fudkA tkss JhoSdqBa uk;dkA
eq[kkSfu fu?kkykA„‡A cki cki xzFa k xhrkA tks osnha izfrik| nsorkA rks JhÑ’.k oDrkA ft;s xzFa khaA„ˆA rsFkhaps xkSjo dSlas okukosAa tsa Jh”kaHkwfp;s erh ukxosA raas
vkrka ueLdkfjts thosHa kkosAa gsfa p HkysA„‰A ex vkbdk rks fdjhVhA ?kkywfu foÜo:iha fnBhA ifgyh dSlh xksBhA dfjrk tkgykA„ŠA gsa loZgh losZÜojA ,slk
izrhfrxr tks ifrdjA rks ckgsjh gksvkok xkspjA ykspuklhA„‹A ftokvkarqyh pkMA ijh nsokfl lkaxra lkadMA dka tsa foÜo:Ik xw<A dSlfs u iqlkosAa …ŒA Eg.ks
ekxka do.khaA tsa if<;arus sa iqflysa ukghaA rsa lglk dSlsa dkbZA lkaxk Eg.kksAa …ƒA eh tjh lyxhpk pkaxA rjh dk; vkblhgwfu varjaxA ijh rsgh gk izlx a A
fcgkyh iqlksAa …„A ek>h vkoMsrSlh lsok tkgyhA rjh dk; gksbZy x#Mkfp;k ;srqyhA ijh rksfg gs cksyhA djhfpukA……A eh dk; ludkfndkagfw u toGkaA ijh
r;kagh ukxosfp gk pkGkA eh vkoMsu dk; izes GkaA xksdqGhafp;k ,slkA…†A r;kargsa h ysdqji.ksa >qdfoysAa ,dkps xHkZoklgh lkfgysA ijh foÜo:Ik gsa jkgkfoysAa u
nkohp do.kkA…‡A gk Bk;ojh xqtA ;kfp;s varjhapsa gsa futA dsoh mjkmjha etA iqlksa ;s ikaA…ˆA vkf.k u iqlksfa p tjh Eg.ksAa rjh foÜo:Ik nsf[kfy;kfo.ksAa
lq[k uksgfs p ijh ft.ksAa rsga h foik;sA…‰A Eg.kksfu vkrka iqlksa vGqekGlsAa ex d:a nsok Bkds rSlAsa ;s.ksa izorZyk Lkk/olsAa ikFkZ cksyksAa …ŠA ijh rsfp ,slfs u HkkosAa
ts ,dk nks mÙkjkalosAa nkoh foÜo:Ik vk?kosAa >kMk nsmuhA…‹A vgks okal:a nsf[kfy;kfplkBhaA /ksuq [kMcMksfu eksgas mBhaA ex Lrukeq[kkfp;s HksVhA dk; ikUgk
/kjsA†ŒA ikgk ika r;ka ikaMokapfs u ukaoAsa tks Ñ’.k jkuhagh izfrikGwa /kkosA r;krsa vtqZusa tao iqlkosAa rao lkghy dkbZA†ƒA rks lgtsfp Lusgkpsa vorj.kA vkf.k
;s: Lusgk ?kkrys vkgs ekto.kA ,sfl;s feG.kha osxGsi.kA mjs gsfp cgqA†„A Eg.kksfu vtqZukfp;k cksyklfjlkA nso foÜo:Ik gksbZy vkiSlkA rksfp ifgyk izlx a
,slkA ,sfdts rjhA†…A
vtq
vtqZu mokp%&
mokp%& enuqxzgk; ijea xqáe/;kRelafKre~A
;Ùo;ksäa opLrsu eksgks·;a foxrks eeAƒA
ex ikFkZ nsokrsa Eg.ksA th rqEgh etdkj.ksAa okP; dsysa tsa u cksy.ksAa Ñikfu/ksA††A tSa egkHkwrsa czãha vkVrhA thoegnkfnps Bk; fQVrhA rSa tsa nso gksÅu
BkdrhA rsa folo.ksa “ks’khapAsa †‡A gksrs ân;kfp;s ifjojhaA Bsfoys Ñi.kkfp;s ijhA “kCnczãkflgh pksjhA t;kph dsyhA†ˆA rsa rqEgha vkft vkiqyAas etiq<ka fg;sa
QksfMysA t;k v/;kRek oksaokfGysAa ,sÜo;Z gjsAa †‰A rs oLrq et LokehA ,fdgsGka fn/kyh rqEghaA gsa cksyksa rjh vkEghA rqtiklksfu fHké dSp a As †ŠA ijh lkpfp
egkeksgkfp;s iqjhaA cqfMfy;k ns[kksfu lhlojhA rqoka vki.kisa ?kkyksfu JhgjhA ex dkf<ysa ekrsAa †‹A ,d rwaokpwfu daghA foÜoha nqft;kph Hkk’k ukghaA dha vkeqps
deZ ikghaA ts vkEgh vkFkh Eg.kksAa ‡ŒA eh txha ,d vtqZuA ,slk nsgha okgsa vfHkekuA vkf.k dkSjokarsa b;ka LotuA vkiqys Eg.ksA‡ƒA ;kghojh ;karas eh ekjhuA
Eg.ksa rs.ksa ikisa dsa fjxsuA ,slsa ns[kr gksrks nq%LoIuA rks psofoyk izHkqA‡„A nsok xa/koZuxjhph oLrhA lksMfw u fu?kkyksa y{ehirhA gksrksa mndkfp;k vkrhZA jksfg.kh
ihrA‡…A th fdjMwa rjh dkiMkpsAa ijh ygjh ;sr gksfr;k lkpsAa ok;ka ejr;ka thokapAsa Js; rqoka ?ksrysAa ‡†A vkiqyas izfrfcac us.krkaA flag dqoka ?kkyhy ns[ksfu
vkrkaA ,slk /kfjts rsoha vuarkA jkf[kysa ekrsAa ‡‡A ;sÚgoha ek>k rjh ;srqysojhA ,Fk fuÜp; gksrk vo/kkjhaA ts vkrkafp lkrkagh lkxjhaA ,d= fefGtsA‡ˆA gsa
txfp vk?kosa cqMkosAa ojh vkdk”kgh rqVksfu iMkosAa ijh >qt a .ksa u ?kMkosAa xks=tslha etA‡‰A ,sfl;k vgadkjkfp;s ok<haA fe;ka vkxzgtGha fn/kyh gksrh cqMhA
pkaxfp rwa toGka ;sÚgoha dk<haA do.k ekrsAa ‡ŠA ukfFkysa vki.k ika ,d ekfuysAa vkf..k uOgr;ka uke xks= BsfoysAa Fkksj filsa gksras ykxysAa ijh jkf[kysa
rqEghaA‡‹A ekxka tGr dkf<ysa tksgjhA rSa rsa nsgklhp Hk; vo/kkjhaA vkrka gs tksgjokgkj nqljhA pSrU;kldVAˆŒA nqjkxzgas fgj.;k{ksAa ek>h cqf)olq/a kjk lwnyh
dk[ksA ex eksgk.kZo xok{ksAa fj?kksfu BsykAˆƒA rsFk rq>fs u xkslkohi.ksAa ,d osG cq)hps ;k Bk;k ;s.ksAa gsa nqljsa ojkg gks.ksAa ifMysa rqtAˆ„A ,slas vikj rq>as
dsyAsa ,dh okpk dk; eh cksyAsa ijh ikapgh ikyo eksdfyysA etizfrAˆ…A rsa dkagha u opsfp ok;kaA Hkysa ;”k Qkoysa nsojk;kA ts lk|ar ek;kA fujflyh
ek>hAˆ†A vkft vkuanljksojhapha deGsAa rSls gs ts rq>s MksGAs vkiqfy;k izlknkph jkÅGsAa t;kykxha dfjrhAˆ‡A gka gks r;kgh vkf.k eksgkph HksVhA gs dk;lh
ikcGh xksBhA dsmrh e`xtGkph o`’VhA oMokuGsalhaAˆˆA vkf.k eh rao nkrkjkA ;s Ñisfp;s fj?kksfu xkHkkjkaA ?ksr vkgsa pkjkA czãjlkpkAˆ‰A rs.ksa ek>k th eksg
tk;sA ,Fk foLeks dkagha dk; vkgsAa rjh m)jyks dha rq>s ik;sA f”korys vkgkrhAˆŠA
HkokI;;kS fg Hkwrkuka JqrkS foLrj”kks e;kA
RoÙk% deyi=k{k ekgkRE;efi pk·O;;e~A„A
iSa deyk;rMksGlkA lw;ZdksfVrstlkA fe;ka rqtiklksfu egs”kkA ifjflysa vkthaAˆ‹A b;sa Hkwrsa t;kijh gksrhA vFkok y;k gu tSlfs u tkrhA rs etiq<ka
izÑrhA fooafpyh nsoAsa ‰ŒA vkf.k izÑrh dhj mxk.kk fn/kykA ojh iq#’kkpkgh Bko nkfoykA t;kpk efgek ika?kjksfu tkgykA /kMkSrk osnA‰ƒA th “kCnjkf”k ok<s
ft;sA dk /kekZ,fs ”k;k jRukrsa fo;sA rs ,Fkhaps izHksfp ik;sA oksGxs Eg.kksuhA‰„A ,slsa vxk/k ekgkRE;A tsa ldGekxSZdxE;A tsa LokRekuqHkojE;A rsa b;kijh
nkfoysAa ‰…A tSlk ds# fQVfy;k vkHkkGhaA fnBh fjxs lw;ZeM a GhaA dk gkrsa lk:fu ckcqGhA tG nsf[ktsA‰†A uk rjh mdywfu;ka lkikps os<As tSlas panuk [ksao
ns.ksa ?kMsA vFkok foolh iGs ex p<sA fu/kku gkrkA‰‡A rSlh izÑrh gs vkM gksrhA rs nsofsa p lkjksfu ijkSfrA ex ijrÙo ekf>;s erhA “¨tkj dsyAas ‰ˆA
Eg.kksfu b;sfo’k;hapk et nsokA Hkajolk dhj tkgyk thokA ijh vkf.kd ,d gsokA miuyk vlsA‰‰A rks fHkMka tjh Eg.kks jkgksAa rjh vkuk do.kk iqlksa tkoksAa
dk; rqtokapksfu BkoksA tk.kr vkgksa vkEgh\A tGpj tGkpk vkHkkj /kjhA ckGd Lruikuha mijks/k djhA rjh r;ka ft.k;ka JhgjhA vku mik;ksa vlsA‰‹A
Eg.kksfu HkMlkadMh u /kjosA thok vkoMs rsga h rqtiq<ka cksykosAa rao jksa Egf.krysa nsoAsa pkM lkaxAsa ŠŒA
,desr|FkkRFk RoekRekua ijesÜojA
nz’VqfePNkfe rs :IkeSÜoja iq#’kksÙkeA…A
ex cksfyyk rks fdjhVhA Eg.ks rqEgha dsyh tsa xksBhA fr;k izrhrhph fnBhaA fuokyh ek>hAŠƒA vkrka t;kpsfu ladYisAa gs yksdijaijk gks; gkjisA t;k
Bk;krsa vki.kisAa eh ,slsa Eg.klhAŠ„A rsa eqny :Ik rq>Asa tsFkwfu b;sa f}Hkqtsa gu prqHkZqtAsa lqjdk;kZpfs u O;ktsAa ?ksoksa ?ksoksa ;slhAŠ…A iSa tG”k;ukfp;k
voxf.k;kA dka eRL; dweZ b;k fejof.k;kA [ksG ljfy;k rwa xqf.k;kA lkaBolh tsFkAŠ†A mifu’knsa ts xkrhA ;ksfx;s ân;ha fjxksfu ikgkrhA t;krsa ludkfnd
vkgkrhA iksVkGqfu;kaAŠ‡A ,slsa vxk/k tsa rq>Asa foÜo:Ik dkuha ,sfdtsA rsa ns[kko;k fpÙk ek>sAa mrkohG nsokAŠˆA nsoas QsMfw u;ka lkadMA yksHksa iqflyh tjh
pkMA rjh gsfp ,dh okMA vkfrZ th etAŠ‰A rq>sa foÜo:Ik vk?kosAa ekf>;sa fnBhlh xkspj gksvkosAa ,s”kh Fkksj vkl thosAa cka/kksfu vkgsAa ŠŠA
eU;ls ;fn rPND;a e;k nz’Vqfefr izHkksA
;ksxÜs oj rrks es Roa n”kZ;kRekueO;;e~A†A
 ijh vkf.kd ,d ,Fk “kk³~xhZA rqt foÜo:Ik ns[kko;kykxhaA iSa ;ksX;rk ekf>;k vkaxhaA vls dha ukghaAŠ‹A gsa vkiysa vki.k eh us.ksAa rsa dka us.klh tjh nso
Eg.ksA rjh jksfx;k dk; tk.ksA funku jksxkpsAa ‹ŒA vkf.k th vkrhZpfs u ifMHkjsAa vkrZ vkiyh Bkdh iSa foljsAa tSlk rkUgsyk Eg.ks u iqjAs leqnz etA‹ƒA ,slk
lpkMi.kkfp;s HkqyhA u lkaHkkGos leL;k vkiqyhA ;kykxha ;ksX;rk tsoha ekmyhA ckGdkph tk.ksA‹„A r;kijh JhtuknZukA fopkfjtks ek>h laHkkoukA ex
foÜo:Ikn”kZukA miØe dhtsA‹…A rjh ,slh rs Ñik djkA ;sÚgoha uOgs gsa Eg.kk vo/kkjkA ok;ka iapekykisa cf/kjkA lq[k dsmrsa ns.ksAa ‹†A ;sÚgoha ,dys ckfi;kps
r`’¨A es?k txkiqjrsa dk; u o’¨ZA ijh tkgkyhgh o`f’V mi[ksA tÚgha [kMdha gks;A‹‡A pdksjk panzke`r QkoysAa ;sjka vk.k okgwfu dk; okfjysAa ijh MksGîkaoh.k
ikgysAa ok;ka tk;A‹ˆA Eg.kksfu foÜo:Ik rwa lglkaA nkfolh dhj gk HkajolkA dka ts dMkMka vkf.k xfgalkaA ek th fuR; uok rwa dhaA‹‰A rq>as vkSnk;Z tk.ksa
Lora=A nsrka u Eg.klh ik=kik=A iSa dSoY;k,slsa ifo=A oSfj;kagh fn/kys!a A‹ŠA eks{k nqjkjk/; dhj gks;A ijh rksgh vkjk/kh rq>s ik;A Eg.kksfu /kfMlh rsFk tk;A
ikbd tSlkA‹‹A rqoka ludkfndkapfs u ekusAa lk;qT;ha lkSjl fn/kyk iwrusAa ts fo’kkpsfu LruikusAa ek:a vkyhAƒŒŒA gka xk jktlwK ;kxkfp;k lHkklnhaA ns[krka
f=Hkqoukaph ekanhA dSlk “kr/kk nqokZD; “kCnhaA fuLrsftyklhAƒA ,sf”k;k vijkf/k;k f”k”kqikGkA vki.kisa Bkoks fn/kyk xksikGkA vkf.k mÙkkupj.kkfp;k ckGkA dk;
/kzqoinha pkMA„A rks ouk vkyk ;kfpykxhaA ts cSlkosa fir;kfp;k okslx a haA dha rks panzl;w kZfndkaifjl txhaA Üyk?; dsyk!A…A ,slk ouokfl;ka ldGkaA nsrka
,dfp rwa /klkGkA iq=k vkGforka vtkfeGkA vki.kisa nslhA†A ts.ksa mjha gkf.krykfl ikaijkA r;kpk pj.k okgklh nkrkjkA v>quh oSfj;kfp;k dysojkA
folaclhukA‡A ,slk vidkfj;ka rq>k midkjA rwa vik=hagh ijh mnkjA ns nku Eg.kksfu nkjoaBd s kjA tkgkyklh cGhpkAˆA rwras vkjk/kh uk vk;dsA gksrh iaqlk
cksykohr dkSrqdAsa fr;s oSdqBa ha rqoka xf.kdsA lqjokM dsykA‰A ,slha ikgwfu ok;k.kha fe’¨aA vki.kisa nsoksa ykxlh okfuolsAa rks rwa dka vukfjlsAa etykxha dfjlh\A
AŠA gka xk nqHkr;kpsfu iokMsAa ts txkpsa QsMh lkadMsAa fr;s dke/ksup w s ikMsA dk; Hkqdy s s Bk;haA‹A Eg.kksfu fe;k tsa foufoysa dkaghaA rsa nso u nk[kforh gsa dhj
ukghaA ijh ns[kko;kykxha nsb±A ik=rk etAƒƒŒA rq>sa foÜo:Ik vkdGsAa ,sls tjh vk.klh ek>s MksGAs rjh vkrhZps MksgGsA iqjoh nsokAƒƒA ,slh Bk;sBa ko fouarhA
tao d:a ljyk lqHknzkirhA rao r;k ‘kM~xq.kpØorhZA lkgosfpukAƒ„A rks Ñikih;w’kltGA vkf.k ;s: toGka vkyk o’kkZdkGA ukuk JhÑ’.k dksfdGA vtqZu
olarAƒ…A ukrjh panzfcac okVksGAsa ns[kksfu {khjlkxj mpacGsA rSlk nq.ksga hojh izes cGsAa mYyflr tkgykAƒ†A ex fr;s izlérspfs u vkVksiAas xktksfu Egf.krys
lÑisAa ikFkkZ ns[k ns[k vewiAsa Lo:isa ek>hAƒ‡A ,dfp foÜo:Ik ns[kkosAa ,slk euksjFk dsyk ikaMosAa dha foÜo:Ike; vk?kosAa d:fu ?kkrysAa ƒˆA cki mnkj nso
vifjferA ;kpd LosPNk lnksfnrA vls lglzojh nsrA loZLo vkiqyAsa ƒ‰A vgks “ks’kkpsgh MksGs pksfjysA osn t;kykxha >dfoysAa yf{e;sgh jkgkfoysAa ftOgkj
tsAa ƒŠA rsa vkrka izxVquh vusd/kkA djhr foÜo:Ikn”kZukpk /kkankA cki HkkX;k vxk/kkA ikFkkZfp;kAƒ‹A tks tkxrk LoIukoLFks tk;sA rks tsoha LoIuhapas vk?kosa
gks;As rsoha vuar czãdVkg vkgsA vki.kfp tkgkykAƒ„ŒA rs lglk eqnzk lksfMyhA vkf.k Lfkwyn`’Vhph touhd QsfMyhA fdacgquk m?kMyhA ;ksx_)hA„ƒA ijh
gk gsa ns[ksy dha ukghaA ,slh lsfp u djh dkaghaA ,dljka Eg.krls ikghaA LusgkrqjA„„A
JhHkxokuqokp%& Ik”; es ikFkZ :ikf.k “kr”kks·Fk lglz”k%A
ukukfo/kkfu fnO;kfu ukuko.kkZÑrhfu pA‡A
vtqZuk rqoka ,d nkok Egf.krysAa vkf.k rsfa p nkowa rjh dk; nkfoysAa vkrka ns[ksa vk?kosa HkfjysAa ekÖ;kfp :ihaA„…A ,dsa Ñ”¨a ,dsa LFkwGAas ,ds ÚgLosa ,dsa
fo”kkGsAa Ik`Fkqrjsa ljGsAa vizkarsa ,dsAa „†A ,dsa vukojsa izkt
a GsAa lO;kikjsa ,dsa fuÜpGsAa mnklhusa LusgkGsAa rhozas ,dsAa „‡A ,dsa /kwf.kZras lko/ksAa vlyxsa vxk/ksAa ,dsa
mnkjsa vfrc)sAa Øq)sa ,dsAa „ˆA ,dsa “kkarsa lUensAa LrC/ksa ,dsa lkuanAsa xftZrsa fu%”kCnsAa lkSE;sa ,dsAa „‰A ,dsa lkfHkyk’¨a fojäsAa mféfnzras ,dsa fufnzrAas ifjrq’Va,as dsa
vkrsZAa izlésa ,dsAa „ŠA ,ds v”kósa l”kósAa ,dsa jkSnzs vfrfe=sAa Hk;kudsa ,dsa fofp=sAa y;LFksa ,dsAa „‹A ,dsa tuuyhykfoyklsAa ,dsa ikyu”khysa ykylsAa ,dsa
lagkjdsa lkos”ksAa lk{khHkwrsa ,dsAa ƒ…ŒA ,oa ukukfo/ksa ijh cgqolsAa vkf.k fnO;rstizdk”ksAa rsohafp ,dk,dk,slAas o.kZgh uOgsA…ƒA ,dsa rkrysa lkMsi/a kjsAa rSlha
dfiyo.ksaZ vikjsAa ,dsa lok±xha tSlsa flanqjAsa Mojysa uHkA…„A ,dsa lkfo;kfp pqGqdhaA tSls czãdVkg [kfpysa ekf.kdhaA ,dsa v#.kksn;klkfj[khaA dqd a qeo.ksZAa ……A
,dsa “kq)LqfVdlksTToGsAa ,dsa banzuhGlquhGsAa ,dsa vatuo.ksZa ldkGsAa jäo.ksZa ,dsAa …†A ,dsa ylRdkapule fiaoGhA ,dsa ltytyn”;keGhaA ,dsa pkaix s kSjha
dsoGhaA gfjrsa ,dsAa …‡A ,dsa rIrrkezrkacMhaA ,dsa “osrpanzpks[kMhA ,slha ukuko.ksZa :iMhaA ns[ksa ek>hA…ˆA gsa tSls dk vkuku o.kZA rSlas vkÑrhagh vukfjlsi.kA
yktk daniZ fj?kkyk “kj.kA rSlha lqna jsa ,dsAa …‰A ,dsa vfryko.;lkdkjsAa ,dsa fLuX/koiqeuksgjsAa “k`x a kjfJ;sph HkkaMkjsAa m?kfMyha tSlhA…ŠA ,dsa ihuko;oekalGsAa
,dsa “kq’dsa vfrfoØkGsAa ,dsa nh?kZdBa sa forkGsAa fodVsa ,dsAa …‹A ,oa ukukfo/kkÑrhA b;ka ikgrka ikj ukgha lqHknzkirhA ;;kaP;k ,dsdh vaxizkarhaA ns[k ika
txkAƒ†ŒA
Ik”;kfnR;kUolwu~ #nzkufÜoukS e#rLrFkkA
cgwU;n`’ViwokZf.k Ik”;kÜp;kZf.k HkkjrAˆA
tsFk mUehyu gksr vkgs fnBhA rsFk iljrh vkfnR;kafp;k l`’VhA iq<rh fuehyuha feBhA nsr vkgkrhA†ƒA onuhfp;k okQslosAa gksr TokGke; vk?kosAas tsFk
ikodkfnd ikosA lewg olwp a kA†„A vkf.k Hkzyw rkapsa “ksoVA dksisa feGks ikgrh ,doVA rsFksa #nzx.kkaps la?kkVA vorjr ns[ksAa †…Aa iS lkSE;rspk cksykokA ferh
usf.kts vfÜoukSnsokA Jks=ha gksrh ikaMokA vusd ok;qA††Aa ;kijh ,dsdkfp;s yhGsA tUerh lqjfl)kaph dqGAas ,slh vikjsa vkf.k fo”kkGsAa :isa b;sa ikghaAa †‡A
t;karsa lkaxko;k osn ckscMsA ikgko;k dkGkpsgh vk;q’; FkksdMsAa /kkr;kgh ijh u lkaiMsA Bko t;kapkA†ˆA t;karas osn=;h d/kha uk;dsA fr;sa b;sa izR;{k ns[k
vusdAsa Hkksxh vkÜp;kZph dofrdsAa egkfl)hA†‰A
bgSdLFka txRÑRLua Ik”;k| lpjkpje~A
ee nsgs xqMkds”k ;PpkU;íz’VqfePNflA‰A
b;k ewrhZfp;k fdjhVhA jkseewGha ns[ksa ika l`’VhA lqjr#rGoVhaA r`.kkadqj tSlAs †ŠA okrk;ukpsfu izHkklsAa mMr ijek.kq fnlrh tSlAs Hkzer czãdVkg rSlAs
vo;ola/khA†‹A ,Fk ,dSdkfp;k izkarns”khaA foÜo ns[k foLrkjsalhA vkf.k foÜokghijkSrsa ekulhaA tjh ns[kkosa orsZAƒ‡ŒA rjh b;sgh fo’k;hapas dkaghaA ,Fk loZFkk
lkadMsa ukghaA lq[ksa vkoMs rsa ekft;k nsghaA ns[klh rwAa ‡ƒA ,slsa foÜoewrhZ rs.ksAa cksfyysa dk#.;iw.ksZAa rao ns[kr vkgs dha ukgha u Eg.ksA fuokarfp ;s:A‡„A ,Fk
dka ika mxykA Eg.kksfu JhÑ’.ksa to ikfgykA rao vkrhZps y.ksa ysbykA rSlkfp vkgsA‡…A
u rq eka “kD;ls nz’VqeusuSo Lop{kq’kkA
fnO;a nnkfe rs p{kq% Ik”; es ;ksxeSÜoje~AŠA
ex Eg.ks mRdqBa s oksgV u iMsA v>quh lq[kkph lks; u lkaiMsA ijh nkfoysa rsa QqMAsa ukdGsfp ;;kA‡†A gsa cksyksfu nso gkaflysA gkalksfu ns[kf.k;k
Egf.krysAa vkEgha foÜo:Ik rjh nkfoysAa ijh ns[klhp uk rwAa ‡‡A ;;k cksyk ;sjsa fop{k.ksAa Egf.krysa gka th do.kkfl rsa m.ksAa rqEgh cdkdjoha pkafn.ksAa pjowa igk
eh!A‡ˆA gka gks mVksfu;ka vkfjlkA vka/kfG;k nkowa cSlkA cfgfj;kaiq<sa â’khds”kkA xk.kho djk!A‡‰A edjand.kkpk pkjkA tk.krka ?kkywfu nnqZjkA ok;ka /kkMk
“kk³~xZ/kjkA dksik do.kk\A‡ŠA tsa vrhafnz; Eg.kksfu O;ofLFkysAa dsoG Kkun`’Vhfp;k Hkkxk fQVysAa rsa rqEgha peZp{kwia q<as lwnysAa eh dSlfs u ns[ks!a A‡‹A ijh gsa
rqepssa m.ksa u cksykosAa ehfp lkgsa rsfa p cjosAa ,Fk vkfFk Egf.krysa nsoAsa ekuwa ckikAƒˆŒA lkp foÜo:Ik tjh vkEgh nkokosAa rjh vk/kha ns[kko;k lkeF;Z dha |kosAa
ijh cksyr izes HkkosAa /klkG xsyksAa ˆƒA dk; tkgkysa u okgrka Hkqb± isfjtsA rjh rks osyq fuy;k tkbtsA rjh vkrka ek>sa fut:Ik nsf[ktsA rs n`’Vh nsoksa rqtAˆ„A
ex fr;k n`’Vh ikaMokA vkepk ,sÜo;Z;ksx vk?kokA ns[kksfu;ka vuqHkokA ekftoMk djhaAˆ…A ,slsa rs.ksa osnkaros|Aas ldGyksdSdvk|sAa cksfyysa vkjk/;sAa
txkpsfuAˆ†A
lat; mokp%& ,oeqDRok rrks jktUegk;ksxÜs ojks gfj%A
n”kZ;kekl ikFkkZ; ijea :IkeSÜoje~A‹A
iSa dkSjodqGpØorhZA et gkfp foLe; iq<riq<rhA ts fJ;sgfw u f=txrhaA lnSo vls do.khAˆ‡A ukrjh [kq.kspas okuko;kykxhaA Jqrhokapfw u nkok ika txhA
uk lsodi.k rjh vkaxhaA “¨’kkP;kfp vkfFkAˆˆA gka gks t;kpsfu lkslAsa f”k.kr vkBgh ikgkj ;ksxh tSlAs vuqljys x#Mk,slAs do.k vkgsAˆ‰A ijh rsa vk?kosfp
,dhdMs BsyAsa lkais Ñ’.klq[kk ,danjsa tkgkysAa ft;s fnolhagfw u tUeysA ikaMo gs!AˆŠA ijh ikapkagh vkar vtqZukA JhÑ’.k lkfo;kph tkgyk v/khukA dkeqd dk
tSlk vaxukA vkiSrk dhtsAˆ‹A Ik<foysa ikf[k:a ,slsa u cksyAs ;kijh ØhMke`xgh rSlk u pysA dSlsa nSo ,Fksa lqjokMysAa rsa tk.k¨a u ;sAƒ‰ŒA vkft ijczã gsa
lxGsAa Hkksxko;k lnSo ;kpsfs p MksGAs dSls okpsps gu yGsA ikGhr vlsA‰ƒA gks dksis dha fuokar lkgsA gk #ls rjh cq>kohr tk;sA uoy filsa ykxysa vkgsAs
ikFkkZps nsok!A‰„A ;sÚgoha fo’k; ft.ksfu tUeysA ts “kqdkfnd nknqyAs rs fo’k;ph okfurk tkgkysA HkkV ;;kpsA‰…A gk ;ksfx;kaps lekf/k/kuA dha gksÅfu Bsys
ikFkkZv/khuA ;kykxha foLe; ek>s euA djhrls jk;kA‰†A rsohafp lat; Eg.ks dk;lkA foLe;ks ,Fksa dkSjos”kkA JhÑ’.ksa Lohdkfjts r;k,slkA HkkX;ksn; gks;A‰‡A
Eg.kksfu rks nsokapk jkoksA Eg.ks ikFkkZrsa rqt fnO; n`f’V nsoksAa t;k foÜo:Ikkpk BkoksA ns[klh rwAa ‰ˆA ,slh Jheq[kkSfu v{kjsAa fu?krhuk tao ,dljsAa rao vfo|sps
vk/kkjsAa tkoksfa p ykxsA‰‰A rha v{kjsa uOgrh ns[kkA czãlkezkT;nhfidkA vtqZukykxha fpRdfGdkA mtGfy;k JhÑ’.ksAa ‰ŠA ex fnO;p{kq izdVykA r; Kkun`’Vh
QkaVk QqVykA ;;kijh nkfork tkgykA ,sÜo;Z vkiqyAsa ‰‹A gs vorkj ts ldGA rs ft;s leqnzhp a s dk dYyksGA foÜo gsa e`xtGA t;k j”ehLro fnlsAƒŠŒA
ft;s vukfnHkwfeds fuVsA pjkpj gsa fp= meVsA vki.kisa JhoSdqBa Asa nkfoysa r;kAŠƒA ekxka ckGi.kha ;s.ksa JhirhA tSa ,d osG [kknyh gksrh ekrhA rSa dksiksfu;ka
gkrhaA ;”kksnka /kfjykAŠ„A ex Hks.ksHa ks.ksa tSlAsa eq[kha >kMk |ko;kpsfu felsAa ponkgh Hkqousa lkodk”ksAa nkfoyh fr;sAŠ…A ukrjh e/kqouha /kzqokfl dsyAas tSlas diksy
“ka[ksa f”korysAa vkf.k osnkafp;sgh erh BsyAsa ras ykxyk cksyksAa Š†A rSlk vuqxzg iSa jk;kA Jhgfj dsyk /kuat;kA vkrka do.ksdMs gh ek;kA ,slh Hkk’k us.ksfp
rksAŠ‡A ,dljsa ,sÜo;Zrt s sa ikgysAa r;k peRdkjkpsa ,dk.kZo tkgysAa fpÙk lektha cqMksfu BsyAsa foLe;kfp;kAŠˆA tSlk vkczã iw.kksZndhaA iksgs ekd±M; s ,dkdhA
tSlk foÜo:IkdkSrqdhaA ikFkZ yksGAs Š‰A Eg.ks dso<s xxu ,Fk gksrAs rsa do.ks usys ika dsmrsAa rh pjkpjsa egkHkwrAas dk; tkgkyhaAŠŠA fn”kkaps Bkogh gkjiysA
v/kks/oZ dk; us.kks tkgkysA psbfy;k LoIu rSls xsyAs yksdkdkjAŠ‹A ukuk lw;Zrt s izrkisAa lpanz rkjkx.k tSlas yksiAas rSlh fxfGyh foÜo:isAa izip a jpukAƒ‹ŒA
rsOgka euklh eui.k u LQqjAs cqf) vki.kisa u lkaojsA bafnz;kaps j”eh ek?kkjsA ân;ojh HkjysA‹ƒA rsFk rkVLF;k rkVLF; ifMysAa Vdklh Vd ykxysAa tSls
eksgukó ?kkrysAa fopkjtkrkaA‹„A rSlk fofLer ikgs dksMAsa rao iq<ka gksrs prqHkqZt :iMsAa rsfa p ukuk:Ik pgwd a MsA ekaMksfu BsyAas ‹…A tSls o’kkZdkGhaps es?kkSMAs dk
egkizG;hapas rst ok<sA rSlsa vki.kkoh.k do.khdMsA usnhfp mjksAa ‹†A izFke Lo:Ik lek/kkuA ikoksfu Bsyk vtqZuA losfa p m?kfMys ykspuA rao foÜo:Ik ns[ksA‹‡A
baghafp nksgha MksGkaA ikgkosa foÜo:ik ldGkaA rks JhÑ’.ksa lksgGkA iqjfoyk ,slkA‹ˆA
vusdoD=u;ueusdköqrn”kZue~A
vusdfnO;kHkj.ka fnO;kusdks|rk;q/ke~AƒŒA
ex rsFk lS?a k ns[ks onusAa tSlha jekuk;dkph jktHkqousAa ukuk izxVyha fu/kkusAa yko.;fJ;sphaA‹‰A dha vkuankpha ousa lkfléyhA tSlh lkSna ;kZ jk.kho
tksMyhA rSlha euksgjsa nsf[kyhA gjhph oD=sa rs.ksAa ‹ŠA r;kaghektha ,dSdAsa lkfo;kfp Hk;kudsAa dkGjk=hapha dVdsAa mBkoyha tSlhaA‹‹A dha e`R;wlhfp eq[ksa
tkgkyhaA gks dk ts Hk;kpha nqxsZa iéflyhaA dha egkdqM a sa m?kMyhaA izG;kuGkphaA„ŒŒA rSlh vöqrsa Hk;klqjAsa rsFk onusa nsf[kyh ohjsAa vkf.kdsa vlk/kkj.ksa lkGadkjsAa
lkSE;sa cgqrAsa ƒA iSa Kkun`’Vhpsfu voyksdAsa ijh onukapk “ksoV u VdsA ex ykspu rs dofrdsAa ykxyk ikgksAa „A rao ukuko.ksZa deGousAa fodkflyha rSls vtqZuAas
us= nsf[kys ikfyaxusAa vkfnR;kaphaA…A rsFksfa p Ñ’.kes?kkfp;k nkVh&A ektha dYikar fotwfa p;k QqVhA rSfl;k ofUgfiaxGk fnBhA HkwzHkaxkrGhaA†A gsa ,dSd vkÜp;Z
ikgkrkaA fr;s ,dsfp :iha ikaMqlqrkA n”kZukaph vusdrkA iazfrQGyhA‡A ex Eg.ks pj.k rs do.ksdMsA dsmrs eqdqV dsa nksna MsAa ,slh ok<forkgs dksMAas pkM
ns[kko;kphAˆA rsFk HkkX;fuf/k ikFkkZA dka foQyRo gksbZy euksjFkkA dk; fiukdik.khfp;k HkkrkaA ok;dkaMha vkgkrh\A‰A ukrjh prqjkuukfp;s okpsA dk; vkgkrh
yfVfd;k v{kjkaps lkapAs Eg.kksfu lk|ari.k vikjkpsAa nsf[kysa rs.ksAa ŠA t;kph lks; osnka ukdGsA r;kps ldGko;o ,dkfp osGAs vtqZukps nksUgh MksGAs Hkksfxrs
tkgkysA‹A pj.kkSuh eqdqVojhA ns[kr foÜo:ikph FkksjhA ts ukuk jRu vyadkjhA fejor vlsA„ƒŒA ijczã vkiqyfs u vkaxAas Y;ko;k tkgkyk vki.kfp vusxAas
fr;sa ys.kha eh lkaxAsa dkbl;klkfj[khaAƒƒA ft;s izHksfp;s >GkGkA mtkGw panzkfnR;eaMGkaA ts egkrstkpk ftOgkGkA ts.ksa foÜo izxVsAƒ„A rks fnO;rst”k`x a kjA
dks.kkfp;s erhlh gks; xkspjA nso vki.kisfa p ysbys ,slsa ohjA ns[kr vlsAƒ…A ex rsFksfp Kkukfp;k MksGkaA igkr djiYyok tao ljGkaAa rao rksfMr
dYikarhafp;k TokGkA rSlha “kósa >Gdr ns[ksAƒ†A vki.k vkax vki.k vGadkjA vki.k gkr vki.k gfr;kjA vki.k tho vki.k “kjhjA ns[ks pjkpj dksna ysa
nsoAsa ƒ‡A t;kfp;k fdj.kkaps fu[kjsi.ksAa u{k=kaps gksr QqVk.ksA rstsa f[kjMyk ofà Eg.ksA leqnzha fj?kksAa ƒˆA ex dkGdwVdYyksGha dofGysAa ukuk egfotwp a s nkax
meVysAa rSls vikj dj nsf[kysA m|rk;q/khaAƒ‰A
fnO;ekY;kacj/kja fnO;xa/kkuqyis ue~A
lokZÜp;Ze;a nsoeuara foÜorkseq[ke~AƒƒA
 dha Hks.ksa rsFkwfu dk<yh fnBhA ex daB eqxqV igkrls fdjhVhA rao lqjr:ph l`’VhA t;kaiklksfu dk tkgkyhAƒŠA ft;s egkfl)haph ewGihBsAa f”k.kyh
deGk tsFk okoVsA rSlh dqlqesa vfrpks[kVsAa rqjfa cyh nsf[kyhaAƒ‹A eqdqVkojh LrcdA Bk;ha iwtkca/k vusdA daBha #Grkfr vykSfddA ekGknaMA„„ŒA LoxsZa
lw;Zrt s osf<ysAa tSlsa ia/kjsusa es#rsa ef<ysAa rSlsa furackojh xkf<ysAa ihrkacj >GdsA„ƒA Jhegknso dkiqjas mfVykA dk dSykl ikjnsa MofjykA ukuk {khjksndsa
ika?kjfoykA {khjk.kZo tSlkA„„A tSlh panze;kph ?kMh miyfoyhA ex xxukdjoha cqFa kh ?ksofoyhA rSlh panuha iatjh nsf[kyhA lok±xha rs.ksAa „…A ts.ksa Loizdk”kk
dkafr p<sA czãkuankpk funk?k eksMAs t;kpsfu lkSjH;sa thfor tksMAs osnorh;sA„†A t;kps fuyZi vuqyis djhA tsa vuaxgh lok±xha /kjhA r;k lqx/a kkph FkksjhA
do.k okuhA„‡A ,slh ,dSd “k`x a kj”kksHkkA ikgkrka vtqZu tkrls {kksHkkA rsohafp nso cslyk dha mHkkA dha lUeq[k gsa us.kosAa „ˆA ckgsj fnBh m?kMwfu ikgsA rao
vk?kosa ewfrZe; ns[kr vkgsA ex vkrka u ikgsa Eg.kksfu mxk jkgsA rjh vkargh rSlfsa pA„‰A vukoj eq[ksa leksj ns[ksA r;kHks.ksa ikBheksjk tao BkdsA rao r;kghdMs
Jheq[ksAa djpj.k rSlfs pA„ŠA vgks ikgrka dhj izfrHkklsA ,Fk uoykoks dk; vlsA ijh u igkrkagh fnlsA pkst vkbdkA„‹A dSls vuqxzgkpsa dj.ksAa ikFkkZpas ikg.ksa
vkf.k u ikg.ksAa r;kgh ldV ukjk;.ksAa O;kiwfu ?ksrysAa „…ŒA Eg.kksfu vkÜp;kZP;k iwjha ,dhaA ifMyk Bk;sBko rMh BkdhaA rao peRdkjkfp;k vkf.kdhaA egk.kZoha
iMsA…ƒA ,slk vtqZu vlk/kkj.ksAa vkiqfy;k n”kZukpsfu foank.ksAa doGwfu ?ksryk rs.ksAa vuar:IksAa …„A rks foÜorkseq[k LoHkkosAa vkf.k rsfa p nkoko;kykxha ikaMosAa
izkfFkZyk vkrka vk?kosAa gksÅu BsykA……A vkf.k nhisa dka lw;sZa izxVsA vFkok fueqVfy;k ns[kkosfa p [kqVa As rSlh fnBh uOgs ts oSdqBa Aas fn/kyh vkgsA…†A Eg.kksfu
fdjhVhfl nksgha ijhA ns[kkosfa p iMrkgs vo/kkjhaA gsa lat; gfLrukiqjhaA lkaxrls jk;kA…‡A Eg.ks fdacgquk vo/kkfjysAa ikFksZa foÜo:Ik nsf[kysAa ukuk vHkj.kha HkjysAa
foÜorkseq[kA…ˆA
fnfo lw;ZlglzL; Hkos|qxinqfRFkrkA
;fn Hkk% ln`”kh lk L;köklLrL; egkReu%Aƒ„A
fr;s vaxizHkspk nsokA uoykok dkbl;k,slk lkaxkokA dYikarha ,dfp esGkokA }kn”kkfnR;kapk gks;A…‰A rSls rs fnO;lw;Z lglzojhA tjh mn;trh dk
,dsfp voljhaA rÚgh r; rstkph FkksjhA miewa u ;sA…ŠA vk?ko;kfp fotwp a k esGkok dhtsA vkf.k izG;kXuhph loZ lkexzh vkf.ktsA rsohafp n”kdgh esGfotsA
egkrstkapkA…‹A rÚgh fr;s vaxizHkspfs u ikMsAa gsa rst dkagha dkagha gksbZy FkksMAs vkf.k r;k,slsa dhj pks[kMsAa f=”kq)h uksgAs „†ŒA ,slas ekgkRE; ;k Jhgjhpsa lgtA
Qkadrls lok±xhaps rstA rsa eqfuÑik th etA n`”; tkgkysAa †ƒA
r=SdLFka txRÑRLua izfoHkäeusd/kkA
vi”;ísonsoL; “kjhjs ikaMoLrnkAƒ…A
vkf.k fr;s foÜo:iha ,dhdMsA tx vk?kosa vkiqyfs u iokMsAa tSls egksn/khekth cqMcqMAs flukus fnlrhA†„A dk vkdk”kha xa/koZuxjA HkwrGha fiihfydk cka/ks
?kjA ukuk es:ojh liwjA ijek.kq tSlAs †…A foÜo vko?ksfa p r;kijhA fr;k nsopØorhZfp;k “kjhjhaA vtqZu fr;s voljhaA ns[krk tkgkykA††A
rr% l foLe;kfo’Vks â’Vjksek /kuat;%A
iz.kE; f”kjlk nsoa ÑrkatfyjHkk’krAƒ†A
rsFk ,d foÜo ,d vki.kA ,slsa vGqekGw gksrsa tsa nqtis .kA rsga h vkVksfu xsysa var%dj.kA fojkysa lglkA†‡A vkarw vkuank psbjsa tkgkysAa ckgsjh xk=kaps cG
gkjiksfu xsyAsa vkikn ikaxqarysAa iqydkapysAa †ˆA okf’kZ;s izFken”ksA oksgGy;k “©ykapsa lok±x tSlAsa fo:<s dkseykadqjha rSlAs jksekap tkgkysA†‰A f”koryk
panzdjhaA lksedkar nzko /kjhA rSfl ;k Losndf.kdk “kjhjhaA nkVfy;kA†ŠA ektha lkiMysfu vfydqGAsa tGkojh deGdfGdk tsoha vkanksGAs roha vkarqfy;k
lq[kksehZpfs u cGsAa ckgsjh dkaiAs †‹A diwZjdnZGhpha xHkZiqVAsa mdyrka dkiqjkpsfu dksna kVsAa iqfydk xGrh rsoha Fksca qVAas us=kSfu iMrhA„‡ŒA mn;ysfu lq/kkdjaAs tSlk
Hkjykfp leqnz HkjsA rSlk osGksoG s ka mfeZHkjsAa mpacGr vlsA‡ƒA ,slk lkfRodkagh vkBka HkkokaA ijLijsa orZrls gsokA rsFk czãkuankph thokA jk.kho QkoyhA‡„A
rSlkfp r;k lq[kkuqHkokikBhaA dsyk }Srkpk lkaHkkGk fnBhA ex mllksfu fdjhVhA okl ikfgyhA‡…A rsFk cSlyk gksrk ft;k lokA fr;kfpdMs eLrd [kkyfoyk
nsokA ex tksMfw u djlaiqV cjokA cksyr vlsA‡†A
vtqZu mokp%& Ik”;kfe nsokaLro nso nsgs
 lok±LrFkk Hkwrfo”ks’kla?kku~A
czãk.keh”ka deykluLFk&
e`’khaÜp lokZuqjxkaÜp fnO;ku~Aƒ‡A
Eg.ks t;t;kth LokehA uoy Ñik dsyh rqEghaA tsa gsa foÜo:Ik dha vkEghA izkÑr ns[kksAa ‡‡A ijh lkpfp Hkys dsyas xkslkfo;kA et ifjrks’k tkgkyk
lkfo;kA th nsf[kykfl tks b;kA l`’Vhlh rwa vkJ;A‡ˆA nsok eanjkpsfu vaxyxsAa Bk;ha Bk;ha Üokinkaph nkaxAsa rSlha b;s rqÖ;k nsgha vusxAas ns[krls HkqousAa ‡‰A
vgks vkdk”kkfp;k [kksGAs fnlrh xzgx.kkapha dqGAsa dka egko`{kha vfolkGsAa if{ktkrhphaA‡ŠA r;kijh JhgjhA rqf>;k foÜokRedha b;s “kjhjhaA LoxZ ns[krls
vo/kkjhaA lqjx.kslhaA‡‹A izHkq egkHkwrkaps iapdA ;sFk ns[kr vkgsa vusdA vkf.k Hkwrxzke ,dsdA Hkwrl`’VhpsA„ˆŒA th lR;yksd rqtektha vkgsA nsf[kyk prqjkuu
gk uksgAs vkf.k ;sjhdMs tao ikgsAa rao dSyklgh fnlsAˆƒA Jhegknso Hkokfu;s”a khaA rqÖ;k fnlrls ,ds va”khaA vkf.k rwargs h xk â’khds”khA rqtektha ns[ksAˆ„A iSa
d”;ikfn _f’kdqGAsa b;sa rqf>;k Lo:iha ldGsAa ns[krlsa ikrkGsAa iéxslhaAˆ…A fdacgquk =SyksD;irhA rqf>;k ,dsdkfp vo;okfp;s fHkarhA prqnZ”k Hkqousa
fp=kÑrhA vadqjyh tk.kksAˆ†A vkf.k rsFkhaps ts ts yksdA rs fp=jpuk th vusdA ,slsa ns[krlsa vyksfydA xkaHkh;Z rq>Aas ˆ‡A
vusdckgwnjoD=us=a
Ik”;kfe Roka loZrks·uar:ie~A
ukara u e/;a u iquLrokfna
Ik”;kfe foÜosÜoj foÜo:ie~AƒˆA
;k fnO;p{kwp a fs u iSlAsa pgwd
a Ms tao igkr vlsAa rao nksbZfa Mdk tSlAsa vkdk”k dksea sSyAsa ˆˆA rSls ,dfp fujarjA nsok ns[kr vlsa rq>s djA djhr vk?kosfp
O;kikjA ,dsfa p dkGhaAˆ‰A ex egk”kwU;kpsfu iSlkjsAa m?kMyha czãdVkgkph HkkaMkjsAa rSlha ns[krlsa vikjsAa mnjas rq>hAˆŠA th lglz”kh’kZ;kps nsf[kysA dksVhojh
gksrkfr ,dsoG s As dha ijczãfp onuQGsAa eksMksfu vkysAa ˆ‹A rSlha oD=sa tsmrha rsmrhaA rq>ha ns[krlsa foÜoewrhZA vkf.k r;kfpijh us=iafäA vusdk lS/a kA„‰ŒA gsa
vlks LoxZ ikrkGA dha Hkweh fn”kk varjkGA gs foo{kk Bsyh ldGaA ewfrZe; ns[krlsAa ‰ƒA rqtfo.k ,dkfn;kdMsA ijek.kwfg ,rqyk dksMAas vodk”k igkrlsa ijh u
lkaiMsA ,slsa O;kfiysa rqokaA‰„A b;sa ukukijh vijfersAa tsrqyha lkaBfoyha gksrha egkHkwrAsa rsrqykgh iokM rqok vuarAas dksna yk ns[krlsAa ‰…A ,slk do.ks Bk;kgwfu rwa
vkyklhA ,Fk cSlykfl dha mHkk vkgklhA vkf.k dof.k;s ek;sfp;s iksVha gksrklhA rq>s Bk.k dso<sAa ‰†A rq>s :Ik o; dSlAas rqtiSyhdMs dk; vlsA rwa
dkf;l;kojh vkgkfl ,slAsa ikfgysa fe;kaA‰‡A rao nsf[kys th vk?kosfpA rjh vkrka rq>k Bko rwfa pA rwa do.kkpk uOgsfl ,slkfpaA vukfn vk;rkA‰ˆA rwa mHkk uk
cSBkA fn?kMk uk [kqtVkA rqt rGha ojh oSdqBa kA rwfa p vkgklhA‰‰A rwa :isa vki.k;kfp ,slkA nsok rq>h rwfa p o;lkA ikBhiksV ijs”kkA rq>s rwa xkA‰ŠA fdacgquk
vkrkaA rq>sa rwfa p vk?kosa vuarkA gsa iq<riq<rh ikgkrkaA nsf[kysa fe;kaA‰‹A ijh ;k rqf>;k :ikvkarA th m.kho ,d vls ns[krA ts vkfn e/; varA rhUgh
ukghaA„ŠŒA ;sÚgoha fxaoflysa vk?kokBk;haA ijh lks; u ykgsfp daghaA Eg.kksfu f=”kq)h gs ukghaA frUgh ,FkAŠƒA ,oa vkfne/;karjfgrkA rwa foÜosÜojk vifjferkA
nsf[kykfl th rRorkaA foÜo:ikAŠ„A rqt egkewrhZfp;k vkaxhaA meVfy;k Ik`Fkd~ewrhZ vusxhA ysbykfl okusijhpha vkaxhaAa ,slk vkoMrw vkgklhAŠ…A ukuk Ik`Fd~
ewrhZ fr;k nzqeoYyhA rqf>;k Lo:IkegkpGhaA fnO;kyadkj Qqyha QGhaA lkfléfy;kAŠ†A gks dk ts egksn/kh rwa nsokA tgkykfl rjaxewrhZ gsykokA dha rwa ,d o`{k
cjokA ewfrZQGha QGyklhAŠ‡A th Hkwrha HkwrG ekafMysAa tSlsa u{k=ha xxu xq<kjysAa rSlsa ewfrZe; HkjysAa ns[krlsa rq>as :IkAŠˆA th ,dsdhP;k vaxizkarhaA gks;
tk; gs f=txrhA ,of<;kgh rqÖ;k vkaxha ewrhZA dha jksek tkfy;kAŠ‰A ,slk iokM ekaMfw u foÜokpkA rwa do.k ika ,Fk dks.kkpkA gsa ikfgysa rao vkeqpkA lkjFkh
rksfp rwAa ŠŠA rjh et ikgrka eqdqna kA rwa ,slkfp O;kid loZnkA ex Hkäkuqxzgsa rlj eqX/kkA :ikarsa /kfjlhAŠ‹A dls pgq Hkqtkaps lkoGsAa ikgkrka oksYgkorh eu
MksGAs [kse nsÅa tkbts rfj vkdGsA nksghafp ckghaA„‹ŒA ,slh ewfrZ dksfMlok.kh ÑikA d:fu gkslh uk foÜo:ikA dha vkeqfp;kfp fnBh lysikA ts lkekU;Rosa
ns[krhA‹ƒA rjh vkrka fnBhpk foVkG xsykA rqoka lgtsa fnO;p{kq dsykA Eg.kksfu ;Fkk:isa ns[koykA efgek rq>kA‹„A ijhedjrqM a kekfxysdMsA gksrkfl rksfp rwa
,o<sAa :Ik tkgkykfl gsa QqMAsa oksGf[kysa fe;kaA‹…A
 fdjhfVua xfnua pfØ.ka p
rstksjkf”ka loZrks fnfIreare~A
Ik”;kfe Roka nqfuZjh{;a leark&
íhIrkuykdZ|qfreize; s e~Aƒ‰A
uksgs rksfp gk f”kjhaA eqdqV ysbykfl JhgfjA ijh vkrkapsa rst vkf.k FkksjhA uoy dha cgq gsAa ‹†A rsfa p gsa ofjfy;sfp gkrhaA pØ ifjftr;ka vk;rhA
lkaofjrkfl foÜoewfrZA rs u eksMs [kw.kA‹‡A ;sjhdMs rsfp gs uksgs xnkA vkf.k rkfGfy;k nksuh Hkqtk fujk;q/kkA okxksjs lkaojko;k xksfoankA lalfjfy;kA‹ˆA vkf.k
rs.kksfa p osxsa lglkA ekf>;k euksjFkklfjlkA tkgkykfl foÜo:ik foÜos”kkA Eg.kksuh tk.ksAa ‹‰A ijh dk;lsa ckgsa pkstA foLe; djko;kgh ikM ukgha etA fpÙk
gksÅfu tkrls fucqtA vkÜp;s± ;s.ksAa ‹ŠA gsa ,Fk vkFkh dk ;sFk ukghaA ,slsa foojksa u;s dkaghaA uoy vaxizHksph uokbZA dSlh dksna yh lS/a kA‹‹A ,Fk vXuhphgh fnBh
djirA lw;Z [k|ksrrSlk gkjirA ,slsa rhozi.k vöqrA rstkpsa ;;kA…ŒŒA gks dka egkrstkP;k egk.kZohaA cqMksfu xsyh lf`’V vk?kohA dha ;qxkarfotwP;k ikyohaA
>kdysa xxuAƒA ukrjh lagkjrstkP;k TokykA rksMksfu ekp cka/kyk varjkGkaA vkrka fnO;Kkukfp;k MksGkaA igkosukA„A mTToG vf/kdkf/kd cgqolA /kMkMhr
vkgs vfrnkglA iMr fnO;p{kwlgh =klA U;kgkfGrkaA…A gks dka ts egkizG;hapk HkMkMA gksrk dkGkfXu#nzkfp;k Bk;ha xw<A rks r`rh;u;ukpk e<A QqVyk
tSlkA†A rSlsa iljysfu izdk”ksAa lS/a k ikapofups;k TokGkaps oGlsA iMrka czãdVkg dksfGlsA gksr vkgkrhA‡A ,slk vöqr rstksjk”khA tUek uoy E;ka nsf[kyklhA
ukgha O;kIrh vkf.k dkarhlhA ikj th rqf>;sAˆA
Roe{kja ijea osfnrO;a RoeL; foÜoL; ija fu/kkue~A
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foÜopj.k rwAa …ƒŒA iSa panz paMka”kq MksGkaA nkforkfl dksiizlkn yhGkA ,dka #llh rekfp;k MksGkA ,dk ikfGrksfl Ñikn`f’VaAƒƒA
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vkgsa etA…„ŒA tao rq>sa :Ik uksgs fnBsAa rao txkfl lalkfjd xkseVsAa vkrka nsf[kyklh rjh fo’k; foVsAa mityk =klA„ƒA rsohafp rqt nsf[kfy;klkBhaA dk;
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fuoko;kykxhaA rao dYyksGikf.k;kfp;k rjaxhaA vkxGk fcgsA„‡A rSlsa ;k txkfl tkgkysAa rwa rsa ns[kksfu rGefGr BsyAs
veh fg Roka lqjla?kk fo”kfUr
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rqt LofLroknA dfjrh LrouA…ƒA
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ek>sfp dkairhA…‡ŒA T;k et lagkj#nz okflisAa T;k etHks.ksa e`R;q yisA rks eh ,Fksa vgkGckgGha dkaiAs ,slas rqoka dsyAas ‡ƒA ijh uoy ckik gs egkekjhA b;k
uke foÜo:Ik tjhA gsa H;klqji.ksa gkjhA Hk;kfl vk.khA‡„A
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a haA nkar nk<k!A‡ˆA dSlk okj;k /kuqokZr p<ykA leqnz dha
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ckik nsf[kykfl vkrka MksGAs fuokos rSls fuokysAˆˆA vgks nsg ikfFkZo dhj tk;sA ;;kph dkdqGrh do.kk vkgsA ijh vkrka pSrU; ek>sa foik;sAa okaps dha u
okapAsa ˆ‰A ;sÚgoha Hk;kLro vkax dkaiAs ukosd vkxGsa rjh eu rkisAa vFkok cqf)gh okflisA vfHkeku folfjtsAˆŠA ijh ;srqfy;kgh osxGkA tks dsoG
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rqÖ;k ;s n”kZuhaA tsa oSdY; mitysa vkgs var%dj.khaAa rsa lkojki;kykxha xaol.khA /kS;kZph dfjrlsAa ‰ƒA rao ek>sfu ukesa /kS;Z gkjiysAa dha r;kghojh
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na’Vªkdjkykfu p rs eq[kkfu
n`’V~oSo dkykuylféHkkfuA
fn”kks u tkus u yHks p “keZ
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izG;”kókafp;k nkV dkaVhA ykxfy;k tS”kkA‰ˆA tSls r{kdk fo’k HkjysAa gks dk ts dkGjk=ha Hkwr lapjysAa dha vkXus;kó ijftysAa otzkXuha tSlAas ‰‰A rSlh
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esGA rSa dk; ,d u tGsA‰‹A rSlha lagkjdsa rq>ha eq[ksAa ns[kksfu /khj dka vkEgka ik#[ksA vkrka Hkqyyks eh fn”kk u ns[ksAa vki.kisa us.ksAa …ŠŒA eksVdas foÜo:Ik
MksGka nsf[kysAa vkf.k lq[kkps vo’kZ.k ifMysAa vkrka tkik.kha tkik.kha vkiqyAsa vLrkO;Lr gsAa ŠƒA ,slsa dfjlh Eg.kksfu tjh tk.ksAa rjh gs xks’Vh lkaxkoh dk eh
Eg.ksAa vkrka ,dosG okapfotks izk.ksAa ;k Lo:iizG;kiklksuhAŠ„A tjh rwa xkslkoh vkeqpk vuarkA rfj lqbZ oksM.k ekf>;k thforkA lkaVoh ilkjk gk ekxqrkA
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lagjha lagjha vkiqyh ek;kA dk<ha ekrsa egkHk;k&A iklksfu;kaAŠ‡A gk Bk;ojh iq<riq<rhA rwrsa Egf.kts cgqok dkdqGrhA ,slk eh foÜoewrhZA HksMdk tkgkykaAs ŠˆA
tS vejkorh;s vkyk /kkMkA rSa E;ka ,dysfu dsyk mosMkA tks eh dkGkfp;kgh rksM a kA okfliw u /kjhaAŠ‰A ijh r;kvkarqy uOgs nsokA ,Fk e`R;wlgh d:fu
p<kokA rqoka vkeqpkfp ?kksVa HkjkokA ;k ldG foÜoslhaAŠŠA dSlk uOgrka izG;kpk osGA xks[kka rwfa p feuykfl dkGA ckiqMk gk f=HkqouxksGA vYik;q
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dofGrkfl pgwd a MsA lSU;sa b;sAa ‹ƒA
veh p Roka /k`rjk’VªL; iq=k%
loZs lgSokofuikyla?kS%A
Hkh’eks nzk.s k% lwriq=LrFkk·lkS
lgkLenh;Sjfi ;ks/keq[;S%A„ˆA
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inkrhaps eksxjA eq[kvkar HkkjA gkjirkfl ekA‹‡A Ñrkarkfp;k tkoGhA tsa ,dfp foÜokrsa fxGhA fr;sa dksVhojh lxGhaA fxfGrkfl “kósAa ‹ˆA prqjx a k ifjokjkA
latksfM;ka jgaojkaA nkar u ykfolh ek ijesÜojkA dSlk rq’Vykfl cjokA‹‰A gka xk Hkh’ek,slk do.kA lR;”kkS;Zfuiq.kA rksgh vkf.k czkã.k nzk.s kA xzkflykfl
dVdVkA‹ŠA vgk lglzdjkpk dqejA ,Fk xsyk xsyk d.kZ ohjA vkf.k vkeqfp;k vk?ko;kapk dsjA QsfMyk ns[ksAa ‹‹A dVdVk /kkr;kA dSlas tgkysa vuqxzgk
;;kA fe;ka izkFkZfw u txk ckiqfM;kA vkf.kysa ej.kA†ŒŒA ekxka FkksfM;kcgqok miiÙkhA ;s.ksa lkaxhryh;k foHkwrhA rSlk ulsfp ek iq<rhA cSlyks iqlksAa ƒA Eg.kksfu
HkksX; rs f=”kq)h u pqdAs vkf.k cq)hgh gks.kkjklkfj[kh BkdsAa ekÖ;k dikGha fiVkosa yksdAsa rsa yksVy s dkákaA„A iwohZas ve`rgh gkrka vkysA ijh nso ulrhfp
mxysAs ex dkGdwV mBfoysAa “ksoVha tSl!sa A…A ijh rs ,a dcxha FkksMAsa dsfy;k izfrdkjkekftoMsAa vkf.k fr;s voljhaps rsa lkadMsA fuLrjfoysa “kaHkwA†A vkrka gk
tGrk okjk dsa osVa kGsA dks.kk gsa fo’kk Hkjysa xxu fxGs\a A egkdkGsfa la dsa [ksGAsa vkaxor vls\A‡A ,slk vtqZu nq%[ksa f”k.krA “kksf/kr vls tho vkarA ijh u ns[ks
rks izLrqrA vfHkizk; nsokpkAˆA ts eh ekfjrk gs dkSjo ejrsA ,slfs u osVkfGyk gksrk eksgsa cgqrAsa rks QsMko;kykxh vuarAas gs nk[kfoysa futA‰A vjs dks.gh
dks.kkrsa u ekjhA ,Fk ehfp gks loZ lagkjhA gsa foÜo:IkO;ktsa gjhA izdfVr vlsAŠA ijh O;k;kafp O;kdqGrkA rsa u pkstosph ikaMqlqrkA ex vgk dai uOgrk A
ok<for vlsA‹A
oD=kf.k rs Rojek.kk fo”kafr na’Vªkdjkykfu Hk;kudkfuA
dsfpf}yXuk n”kukarjs’kq lan`”;ars pw.kZrS#ÙkekaxS%A„‰A
rsFk Eg.ks igk gks ,ds osGAs lkfldopsfa la nksUgha nGsAa onuha xsyha vkHkkGsAa xxuha dk tSlhaA†ƒŒA dka egk dYikfp;k “¨oVhaA tSa Ñrkar dksiyk gks;
l`’VhA rSa ,dfolkagh Loxk± feBhA ikrkGkldV nsAƒƒA ukrkjh mnklhusa nSoAsa lapdkph oSHkosAa tsFkhapha rsFk LoHkkosAa foy;k tkrhAƒ„A rSlha lkflauyha lSU;sa
,doVsAa b;sa eq[kha tkgkyh izfo’VsAa ijh ,dgh rksM a kSfu u lqVAs dSls deZ ns[kkAƒ…A v”kksdkps vaxolsA p?kfGys djsfu tSlAs yksd oD=karktha rSlAs ok;ka
xsyAs ƒ†A ijh fllkaGsa eqdqVsalhA ifMyha nk<kaps lkaMlhaA ihB gksr dSlhA fnlr vkgkrhAƒ‡A frFksa jRusa nkarkafrps loMhaA dwV ykxysa ftHksP;k cqMhA dkagha dkagha
vkxjMhaA na’Vªph ek[kyhaAƒˆA gks dka ts foÜo:isa dkGsAa xzkflyh yksdkaph “kjhjcGsAa ijh thonsghaph lkysAa vo”; dha jkf[kyhAƒ‰A rSlh “kjhjkaektha pks[kMhA
b;sa mÙkekaxsa gksrh QqMhA Eg.kksfu egkdkGkfp;kfg rksM a haA ijh mjyh “ks[khaAƒŠA ex Eg.ks gs dkbZA tUey;ka vku eksgjfp ukghaA tx vkislfas p onuMksghaA
lapjrkgs ekAƒ‹A ;;k vkisvki vk?kfo;k l`’VhA ykxfy;k vkgkrh onukfp;k “ksoVhaA vkf.k gk tsFkhpk rsFk feBhA nsrls mxykA†„ŒA czãkfnd leLrA mapk
eq[kkektha /kkaorA ;sj lkekU; gs HkjrA ,syhp onuhaA„ƒA vk.khdgh HkwrtkrA rsa mitysfp Bk;ha xzkflrA ijh ;kfp;k eq[kk fuHkzkarA u lqVfs p dkaghaA„„A
;Fkk unhuka cgoks·a cqox s k%
leqnzesokfHkeq[kk nzofa rA
rFkk rokeh ujyksdohjk
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fo”kkGA cksyrka r;kAŠ…A ukrjh egkes?kkaps mekGsA ?kM?kMhr ,ds osGAs dk ?kqe?kqfeyk eanjkpGsAa {khjkfC/k tSlkAŠ†A rSls xaHkhjsa egkuknsAa gsa okD; foÜodanAas
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th vki.kA ,slsa cksfyysfrA†‹ŒA
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dks.ksgh osGs JhvuarkA dk; ek/;kàha lforkA ekoGr vkgs\A‹†A iS rqt v[kafMrk dkGkA frUgh vkgkrh th osGkA R;k frUgh ijh lcGkA vkiqykfy;k
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dSlfs u resAa ŠA th rwa Loizdk”kkpk vkxjA vkf.k tkgkyk vkgklh xkspjA Eg.kksfu;ka fu”kkpjka dsjA fQVyk lgtsAa ‹A gsa ;srqys fnol vkEgkA dkagha us.kosfp
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vkfFk dha ukghaA ;s.ksa mi;ksx vkEgka dkbZA rjh rqt ikfBeksj; s kghA ueksa LokehA‡…ŒA mHkk ekf>;s ikBhlhaA Eg.kksfu ikfBeksjas Eg.kkos rqEgkalhA lUeq[k foeq[k
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fu[kGA ijh {khjk.kZoha dYyksGA Ik;kps tSlAsa …‡A Eg.kksfu;k nsokA rwa osxGk uOglh lokZAa gsa vkys et lökokA vkrka rwfa p loZA…ˆA
l[ksfr eRok izlHka enqDra
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?ksÅfu fn/kysAa dke/ksuwrAsa …ŠA ifjlkpk [kMokfp tksMykA dha QksMfw u vkEgha xkMksjk ?kkrykA dYir: rksMksfu dsykA dwi “ksrkA…‹A fparke.khph [kk.kh
ykxyhaA ijh uksG[ksph Eg.kksfu vOgsfjyhA rSlh rq>h toGhd /kkfMyhaA lkaxkrhi.ksAa ‡†ŒA gsa vkthpsfa p ikgsa ika jksdMsAa do.k tq> a gs dso<sAa ,Fk ijczã rwa
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rwa ;k foÜokph vukfn vknhA cSllh ft;s lHkklnhaA rsFksa lks;jhdhfp;k lac/a khA jGha cksyksAa ††A foik;sa jkmGk ;soksAa rjh rq>fs u vaxas eku ikoksAa u ekfulh
rjh tkoksAa #lksfu lyxhA†‡A ik;ka ykxksfu cq>ko.khA rqÖ;k Bk;ha “kk³~xZik.khA ikfgts ,s”kh dj.khaA cgq dsyh vkEghaA†ˆA Lotui.kkfp;k okVkA rqtiq<as cSls
mQjkVkA gk ikM dk; oSdqBa kA ijh pqdykssa vkEghA†‰A nsofsa l dksydkBh /k:aA vk[kkMka >ksca hyksca h d:aA lkjh [ksGrka rLd:aA fudjsga h HkkaMksAa †ŠA pkax rs
mjkmjha ekxksAa loZKkfl dha cqf) lkaxksAa rsohafp Eg.kks dk; ykxksAa rq>s vkEghaA†‹A ,slk vijk/k gk vkgsA tks f=Hkqouha u lek;sA tha us.krkfp dha ik;sA
f”korysa rq>As ‡‡ŒaA nso cksu;kP;k voljhaA yksHksa dhj vkBo.k djhA ijh ek>k fulqx loZ vo/kkjhaA ts Qqxuw fp cSlAas ‡ƒA nsokfp;k Hkksxk;ruhaA [ksGrka
vk”kada us k euhaA th fjxksfu;k “k;uhaA lfjlk igqMAsa ‡a „A Ñ’.kk Eg.kksfu gkdkfjtsA ;knoi.ksa rwarsa ysf[ktsA vkiyh vk.k ?kkfytsA tkrka rqtA‡…A et ,dkluha
cSl.ksAa dk rq>k cksy u eku.ksAa gsa oksrVhpsfu nkVi.ksAa cgqr ?kMysAa ‡†A Eg.kksfu dk; dk; vkrkaA fuosfntsy vuarkA eh jkf”k vkgsa leLrkaA vijk/kkaphA‡‡A
;kykxha iq<ka vFkok ikBhaA ftFksa jkgkVyksa cgqosa oks[kVhA fr;sa ek;sfp;kojh iksVhaA lkekoha izHkksA‡ˆA th dks.ks ,ds osGAs lfjrk ?ksÅfu ;srh [kMqGAas fr;sa
lkekfotsrh fla/kqtGsAa vku mik; ukghaA‡‰A rSlha izhrh dk izeknsAa nsosalha et fo#)sA cksykfoyha fr;sa eqdqna Aas milkgkoha thA‡ŠA vkf.k nsokpsfu {keRosa {kekA
vk/kkj tkyh vkgs ;k HkwrxzkekA Eg.kksfu th iq#’kksÙkekA fouowa rs FkksMAsa ‡‹A rjh vkrka vize; s kA et “kj.kkxrk vkiqfy;kA {kek dhtks th ;;kA
vijk/kkalhA‡ˆŒA
firkfl yksdL; pjkpjL;
RoeL; iwT;Üp xq#xZjh;ku~A
u RoRleks·LR;H;f/kd% dqrks·U;ks
yksd=;s·I;izfreizHkko%A†…A
th tk.khrys fe;ka lkpsAa efgeku vkrka nsokpsAa nsoks gks; pjkpjkpsAa tUeLFkkuAˆƒA gfjgjkfn leLrkaA nsok rwa ijensorkA osnkrsga h Ik<forkA vk| xq#
rwAa ˆ„A xaHkhj rwa JhjkekA ukukHkwrSdlekA ldG xq.kha vizfrekA vf}rh;kAˆ…A rqtlha ukgha lfjlsAa gsa izfriknufp dk;lsAa rqoka tkysfu vodk”¨aA lkekfoysa
txAˆ†A r;k rq> a fs u ikMs nqtAsa ,slsa cksyrkfp ykfttsA rsFk vf/kdfp dhtsA xks’Vh dsohaAˆ‡A Eg.kksfu f=Hkqouha rwa ,dA rqtlkfj[kk ukgha vkf.kdA rq>k
efgek vykSfddA usf.kts okuwAa ˆˆA
rLekRiz.kE; izf.k/kk; dk;a
izlkn;s Rokegeh”kehMîe~A
firso iq=L; l[kso l[;q%
fiz;% fiz;k;kgZfl nso lks<qe~A††A
,slsa vtqZusa Egf.krysAa ex iq<rh naMor ?kkrysAa rsFksa lkfRodkpsa vkysAa Hkjrsa r;kAˆ‰A ex Eg.krls izlhn izlhnA okpk gksrls ln~xnA dk<ha th vijk/kA
leqnzkSuhAˆŠA rqt foÜolqânkrsa daghaA lks;jsi.ksa u euwfa p ikghaA rqt foÜosÜojkP;k Bk;hA ,sÜo;Z dsyAsa ˆ‹A rwa o.kZuh; ijh yksHksAa ekrsa of.kZlh ika lHksAa rjh
fe;ka ofYxts {kksHksAa vf/kdkf/kdA‡‰ŒA vkrka ,sfl;k vijk/kkA e;kZnk ukgha eqdqna kA Eg.kksfu j{k j{k izeknk&A iklksfu;kaA‰ƒA th gsfa p fouoko;kykxhaA dSp a h
;ksX;rk ekf>;k vakxhaA ijh viR; tSls lyxh ckislha cksyAs ‰„A iq=kps vijk/kA tjh tkgkys vxk/kA rjh firk lkgas fu}±}A rSlas lkfgtks thA‰…A l[;kpsa
m)rA l[kk lkgs fuokarA rSlsa rqoka leLrA lkfgtks thA‰†A fiz;kfp;k Bk;ha lUekuA fiz; u ikgs loZFkk tk.kA rsoha mfPN’V dkf<ysa vki.kA rsa {kek dhtks
thA‰‡A ukrjh izk.kkpsa lks;jsa HksVAs ex thosa Hkwryh ft;sa ladVsAa frFksa fuosfnrka u okVsA ladksp dkaghaA‰ˆA dka mf[krsa vkaxt as hosAa vki.kisa fn/kysa ft;k
euksHkkosAa fr;k dkar feufy;k u jkgosAa ân; tsohaA‰‰A r;kijh th fe;kaA gsa foufoysa rqersa xkslkafo;kA vk.khd dkagha ,d Eg.kko;kA dkj.k vlsA‰ŠA
vn`’ViwoZa âf’krks·fLe n`’V~ok
Hk;su p izO;fFkra euks esA
rnso es n”kZ; nso :ia
izlhn nso”s k txféoklA†‡A
rjh nsoslha lyxh dsyhA ts foÜo:ikph vkGh ?ksryhA rs ek;ckisa iqjfoyhA LusgkGkpsfuA‰‹A lqjr:aph >kMsAa vkax.kha ykokoh dksMAas ns;koss dke/ksup w as
ikMsA [ksGko;kA‡ŠŒA fe;ka u{k=ha Mko ikMkokA panz paMqokykxha vk.kkokA gk Nan fl)h usyk vk?kokA ekmfy;s rqokaAŠƒA ft;k ve`rys”kkykxha lk;klA R;kpk
ikÅl dsyk pkjh eklA Ik`Foh okgksfu pklseklA fparke.kh isfjysAŠ„A ,slk ÑrÑR; dsyks LokehA cgq yGk ikfGyk rqEghaA nkfoysa ts gjczãhaA uk;fdts
dkuhaAŠ…A ek ns[kko;kph dsmrh xksBhA t;kph mifu’knka ukgha HksVhA rs ftOgkjhaph xkBhA etykxha lksfMyhAŠ†A th dYikfn ykxkSfuA vkthph ?kMh /k#uhA
ek>ha tsrqyha gksmuhA xsyh tUesAa Š‡A r;k vk?kfo;kfp vkarA ?kjMksGha ?ksmfu vlsa ikgrA ijh gh nsf[kyh ,sfdyh ekrA vkrqMfs pukAŠˆA cq)hps tk.k.ksAa dagha
uopsfp ;kpsfu vkax.ksAa gsa lkngh var%dj.ksAa djosfpukAŠ‰A rsFk MksGîkan[s kh gksvkohA gh xks’Vhfp dk;l;k djkohA fdacgquk ,slas iwohZA n`’V uk JqrAŠŠA rsa
gs foÜo:Ik vkiqyAsa rqEgha et MksGka nkfoysAa rjh ek>sa eu >kysAa â’V nsokAŠ‹A ijh vkrka ,s”kh pkM thohaA ts rqtlha xksBh djkohA toGhd gs HkksxkohA
vkfyaxko;klhA‡‹ŒA rs b;sfp :iha d:a Egf.ktsA rjh dks.ks ,dseq[kslh pkofGtsA vkf.k do.kk [ksao nsbtsA rqt ys[k ukghaA‹ƒA Eg.kksfu okfj;klosa /kko.ksAa u
Bds xxuk [ksao ns.ksAa tGdsyh [ksG.ksAa leqnzh dsmrsAa ‹„A ;kykxha th nsokA ,Fkhaps Hk; mitrls thokA Eg.kksfu ;srqyk yGk ikGkokA ts iqjs gsa vkrkaA‹…A iSa
pjkpj fouksnsa ikfgtsA ex rs.ksa lq[ksa ?kjha jkghtsA rSls prqHkZqt :Ik rq>Asa rks folkok vkEgkaA‹†A vkEgh ;ksxtkr vH;klkosAa rs.ksa ;kfp vuqHkok ;kosAa “kkókrsa
vkyksMkosAa ijh fl)kar rks gkfpA‹‡A vkEgha ;tusa fdtrh ldGsAa ijh fr;sa QGkoha ;s.ksfa p QGsAa rhFksZa gksrw ldGsA ;kfpykxhaA‹ˆA vk.khdgh dkagha tsa tsAa
nku iq.; vkEgha dhtsA r;k QGha QG rq>Asa prqHkZqt :IkA‹‰A ,slh rsFkhaph thok vkoMhA Eg.kksfu rsfa p ns[kko;k yoMloMhA orZr vls rs lkadMhA QsfMts
osxhaA‹ŠA vxk thohaps tk.krs;kA ldG foÜoolfors;kA izlé gksbZa iwftr;kA nsokafp;k nsokA‹‹A
fdjhfVua xfnua pØgLrfePNkfe Roka nz’Vqega rFkSoA
rsUkSo :is.k prqHkqZtus lglzckgks Hko foÜoewrsZA†ˆA
dSlsa uhyksRiykrsa jkaforA vkdk”kkgh jax ykforA rstkph okst nkforA banzuhykAˆŒŒA tSlk ifjeG tkgkyk ejxtkA dk vkuankfl fu?kkfy;k HkqtkA
T;kps tkuwojh edj/otkA tksMyh cjoAƒA eLrdha eqdqVkrsa ysofoysAa dha eqdqVk eqdqVeLrd >kysAa “k`x a kjk ys.ksa yk/kysAa vkaxkpsfu t;kA„A banz/kuq’;kfp;s
vkM.kh&A ekth es?k xxujax.khaA rSlsa vkofjysa “kk³~xZik.khA oSt;afr;kA…A vkrka do.kh rsa mnkj xnkA vlqjka nsr dSoY;inkA dSlas pØ gu xksfoankA lkSE;
rstsa fejosA†A fdacgquk LokehA rsa ns[kko;k mRdafBr ika ehA Eg.kksfu vkrka rqEghaA rSl;k gks vkosAa ‡A gs foÜo:ikps lksgGsA Hkksxuw fuokys th MksGAs vkrka
gksrkfr vk/kysA Ñ’.kewfrZykxhaAˆA rsa lkdkj Ñ’.k:iMsAa okapfw u ikgksa ukoMsA rsa u ns[krka FkksMAsa ekfurkfr gsA‰A vkEgka Hkksxeks{kkfp;k Bk;haA JhewrhZokapfw u
ukghaA Eg.kksfu rSlkfp lkdkj gksbZAa gsa milagkjha vkrkaAŠA
JhHkxokuqokp%& e;k izlésu roktZquns a
:ia ija nf”kZrekRe;ksxkr~A
rstkse;a foÜoeuarek|a
;Ues RonU;su u n`’ViwoZe~A†‰A
 ;k vtqZukfp;k cksykA foÜo:ik foLe;ks tkgkykA Eg.ks ,slk ukgha nsf[kykA /klkG dks.khA‹A dks.k gs oLrq ikoyk vkgklhA r;k ykHkkpk rks’k u ?kslhA ek
Hks.ks dk; us.kksa cksylhA gsdM ,slkAˆƒŒA vkEgha lkfo;kfp tS izlé gks.ksAa rSa vkaxfpojh Eg.ksa ns.ksAa okapksfu tho vls osp a .ksAa do.kkfl xkAƒƒA rsa gsa rqf>;s
pkMsA vkft thokpsfa p nGokMsAa dkeÅfu;ka ;so<sAa jfpysa /;kuAƒ„A ,slh dk; us.kksa rqf>;s vkoMhA tkgkyh izlérk vkeqph osMhaA Eg.kksfu xkSI;kph gh xq<hA
mHkfoyh txhaAƒ…A rsa gsa vikjk vikjA Lo:Ik ek>sa ijkRijA ,Fkwfu rs vorkjA Ñ’.kkfndAƒ†A gsa Kkurstkpsa fu[kGA foÜokRed dsoGA vuar gs v<GA vk|
ldGkaAƒ‡A gsa rqtokapfw u vtqZukA iwohZa Jqr n`’V ukgha vkukA ts tksxs uOgs lk/kukA Eg.kksfu;kaAƒˆA
u osn;Kk/;;uSuZ nkuSuZ p fØ;kfHkuZ riksfHk#XkzS%A
,oa:i% “kD; vga u`yksds nz’Vqa RonU;su dq#izohjA†ŠA
;kph lks; ikrysA vkf.k osnha ekSufp ?ksrysAa ;Kdhj ek?kkSrs vkysA LoxkSZfu;kaAƒ‰A lk/kdha nsf[kyk vk;klA Eg.kksfu okfGyk ;ksxkH;klA vkf.k v/;;uha
lkSjlA ukgha ,FkAƒŠA lhxspha lRdesZAa /kkafoéyha LolaHkzeAsa fragha cgqrd s h JesAa lR;yksd BkfdykAƒ‹A riha ,sÜo;Z nsf[kysAa vkf.k mHk;kafp mxzi.k lkafMysAa ,oa
rilk/kuk tsa BsyAsa vikjkarjsAa ˆ„ŒA rsa gsa rqoka vuk;klsAa foÜo:Ik nsf[kysa tSlAsa b;s euq’;yksdha rSlAsa u Qkosph do.kkA„ƒA vkft /;kulaiÙkhykxhaA rwa ,dfp
vkfFkyk txhaA gsa ije HkkX; vkaxhaA fojaphgh ukghaA„„A
ek rs O;Fkk ek p foew<Hkkoks
n`’V~ok :ia ?kksjehn`³~eesne~A
O;isrHkh% izhreuk% iquLRoa
Rknso es :ifena izi”;A†‹A
Eg.kksfu foÜo:iykHksa Üyk?kA ,Fkhaps Hk; us?k us?kA gsa okapfw u vU; pkaxA u euha dkaghaA„…A gka xk leqnz ve`rkapk HkjykA vkf.k volkar ojiMk tkgykA
ex dks.khgh vkfFk okslfa MykA cqfMtsy Eg.kksfu\A„†A ukrjh lksu;kpk Mksx a jA osl.kk u pys gk FkksjA ,slas Eg.kksfu vOgsjA dj.ksa ?kMsA„‡A nSoas fparke.kh
ysbtsA dha gsa vks>s Eg.kksfu lkafMts\A dke/ksuw nofMtsA u ikslos Eg.kksfu\A„ˆA panzek vkfy;k ?kjkA Egf.kts fuxsa dfjrksfl mckjkA ifMlkf; ikfMrksfl
fnudjkA ijrk ljA„‰A rSlsa ,sÜo;Z gsa egkrstA vkft gkrka vkysa vkgs lgtA dha ,Fk rqt xtctA gksvkoh dkaA„ŠA ijh us.klhp xkaof<;kA dk; dksiksa
vkrka /kuat;kA vkax lkaMksfu Nk;kA vkfyafxrksfl ekA„‹A gsa uOgs tks eh lkpsAa ,Fk eu d:fu;ka dkapAas izes /kfjlh voxf.k;spAas prqHkZqt tsAa ˆ…ŒA rjh
vk>quhojh ikFkkZA lkaMh lkaMh gs vkLFkkA b;sfo’k;ha vukLFkkA dfjlh >.ksAa …ƒA gsa :Ik tjh ?kksjA foÑr vkf.k FkksjA rjh ÑrfuÜp;kpsa ?kjA gsfa p djhA…„A
Ñi.k fpÙko`fÙk tSlhA jksaoksfu ?kkyh Bso;kiklhaA ex uql/ksu nsgaslhaA vki.k vlsA……A dka vtkrif{k;k toGkaA tho BsÅfu vfolkGkaA if{k.kh varjkGk&A
ekth tk;A…†A ukuk xk; pjs Mksx a jhaA ijh fpÙk ckaf/kysa oRlsa ?kjhaA rSlsa izes ,Fkhapsa djhA LFkkuirhA…‡A ;sjas ofjfpysfu fpÙksAa cká l[; lq[kkiqjrsAa Hkksfxtks
dka JhewrhZrAs prqHkZqtA…ˆA ijh iq<iq<rh ikaMokA gk ,d cksy u foljkokA ts b;s :ihagquh lökokA usnkosa fu?kksAa …‰A gsa dagha uOgrsfa p nsf[kysAa Eg.kksfu Hk; tsa
rqt mitysAa rsa lkaMh ,Fk lapysAa vlksa ns izes A…ŠA vkrka d:a rqt;k lkfj[ksAa ,slsa Egf.krysa foÜorkseq[ksAa rjh ekxhy :Ik lq[ksAa U;kgkGh ika rwAa …‹A
Lakt; mokp%& bR;tqZua oklqnsoLrFkksDRok
Loda :ia n”kZ;kekl Hkw;%A
vkÜokl;kekl p Hkhresua
HkwRok iqu% lkSE;oiqeZgkRekA‡ŒA
,slsa okD; cksyr[ksoksAa ekxqrk euq’; tkgyk nsoksA gsa uk ijh uoykoksA vkoMhpk fr;sAˆ†ŒA JhÑ’.kfp dSoY; m?kMsAa ojh loZLo foÜo:ik;so<sAa gkrha
fn/kysa dha ukoMsA vtqZuklhA†ƒA oLrq ?ksmfu okfGtsA tSlsa jRukfl nw’k.k BsfotsA ukrjh dU;k ikgwfu;ka Egf.ktsA euk u ;s gsA†„A r;k foÜo:ik;so<h n”kkA
dfjrka izhrhpk ok< dSlkA “ksy fn/kyhls mins”kkA fdjhVhfl nsoAsa †…A eksMksfu Hkkaxkjkpk jokA ys.ksa ?kfMysa vkiqfy;k lokZAa ex ukoMs tjh thokA rjh vkfVts
iq<frA††A rSlsa f”k’;kfp;s izhrh tkgkysAa Ñ’.kRo gksrsa rsa foÜo:Ik tkysAa rsa euku;sfp ex vkf.kysAa Ñ’.ki.k ekxqrAas †‡A gk Bkoojh f”k’;kph fudlhaA lkgkrs
xq# vkgkrh do.ks ns”khaA ijh usf.kts vkoMh dS”khA lat; Eg.ksA†ˆA ex foÜo O;kiwfu HkxoarAsa tsa fnO; rst izdVysa gksrAas rsfa p lkukoysa ekxqrAas Ñ’.kLiha
fr;sA†‰A tlsa Roain gsa vk?kosAa rRinha lkekosA vFkok nzqekdkj lkaBosA chtdf.kdsa tsohaA†ŠA ukrjh LoIulaHkze tSlkA fxGha psbyh thon”kkA JhÑ’.ksa ;ksx gk
rSlkA lagfjyk rksA†‹A tSlh izHkk gkjiyh fcachaA dha tGnlaiÙkh uHkhaA ukuk Hkjrsa fla/kqxHkhZAa fjxkysa jk;kAˆ‡ŒA gks dka ts Ñ’.kkÑrhfp;s eksMhA gksrh
foÜo:iiVkph ?kMhA rs vtqZukfp;s vkoMhA mdyqfu nkfoyhA‡ƒA rao ifjek.kw ok jaxA rs.ksa nsf[kyk lkfo;k pkaxA rsFk xzkgdh;s uOgsfp ykxA Eg.kksfu ?kMh
dsyh iq<rhA‡„A rSlsa ok<hpsfu cgqoli.ksAa :isa foÜo ftafrysa ts.ksAa rsa lkSE; dksfMlok.ksAa lkdkj tkgkysAa ‡…A fdacgquk vuarAas /kfjys /kkdqVi.k ekxqrAas ijh
vkÜokflysa ikFkkZrAsa fcgkfy;klhA‡†A tks LoIuha LoxkZa xsykA rks volkar tSlk psbykA rSlk foLe; tkgkykA fdjhVhlhA‡‡A ukrjh xq#ÑislosAa oksljys;k
izipa Kku vk?kosAa LQqjs rRo rsoha ikaMosAa JhewfrZ nsf[kyhA‡ˆA r;k ikaMok ,slsa fpÙkhaA vkM foÜo:ikph tofudk gksrhA rs fQVksfu xsyh ijkSrhA gsa Hkysa
tkgkysA‡‰A dk; dkGkrsa ft.kksfu vkykA dh egkokr ekxka lkafMykA vkiqfy;k ckgha mrjykA lkrgh fla/kqA‡ŠA ,slk larks’k cgq fpÙksAa ?ksbtr vls iaMqlqrAas
foÜo:ikikBha Ñ’.kkrsa ns[kksfu;kaA‡‹A ex lw;kZfp;k vLrekuhaA ekxqrh rkjk mxorh xxuhaA rSlk ns[kks ykxyk vouhA yksdkalfgrAˆˆŒA ikgs rao rsfa p
dq#{ks=A rSlfs p ns[ks nksgha Hkkxha xks=A ohj o’kZrkrh “kókóA la?kkVojhAˆƒA r;k ck.kkafp;k ekaMokvkarA rSlkfp jFk ns[ks fuokarA /kqjs cSlyk y{ehdkarA vki.k
rGhaAˆ„A
vtqZu mokp%& n`’V~oSna ekuq’ka :ia ro lkSE;a tuknZuA
bnkuhefLe lao`Ùk% lpsr% izÑfra xr%A‡ƒA
,oa ekfxrysa tSlsa rSlAsa rs.ksa nsf[kysa ohjfoyklsAa ex Eg.ks th ft;kyksa ,slAsa tkgkysa vkrkaAˆ…A cq)hrsa lkaMksfu KkuA Hks.ksa oG?kysa jkuA vgadkjsalh eu
ns”k/kMh tkgkysAa ˆ†A bafnz;sa izo`Ùkh HkqyyhA okpk okpdi.kk pqdyhA ,slh vkikaijh gksrh tkyhA “kjhjxzkehaAˆ‡A fr;sa vk?kohfp ekxqrhaA thoaras HksVyha izÑrhA
vkrka ftrk.ksa JhewrhZA tkgkysa b;kaAˆˆA ,slsa lq[k thoha ?ksrysAa ex JhÑ’.kkrsa Egf.krysAa fe;ka rqepsa :Ik nsf[kysAa ekuq’k gsAa ˆ‰A gsa :Ik nk[kfo.ksa nsojk;kA dha
et viR;k pqdfy;kA cq>koksfu rqoka ek;kaA Lruiku fn/kysAa ˆŠA th foÜo:ikfp;ka lkxjhaA gksrkas rjax efor okaoos jhA rks b;s futewrhZP;k rhjhaA fuxkyksa
vkrkaAˆ‹A vkbdsa }kjdkiqjlqgkMkA et lqdfr;k th >kMkA gs HksVh uOgs cgqMkA es?kkpk dsykAˆ‰ŒA th lkfo;kph r`’kk QqVykA r;k et ve`rfla/kq gk
HksVykA vkrka ft.k;kpk fQVykA vHkjaolkA‰ƒA ekf>;k ân;jax.khaA gksrkgs g’kZyrkaph yko.khA lq[kslha cq>ko.khA tkgkyh etA‰„A
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tk;AƒŒŒA mpyys;k izk.kklfjlhaA bafnz;gsa h fuxrh dSlhaA rSlk eucqf)iklhaA vgadkj ;sAƒA Eg.kksfu ekf>;k Lo:ihaA eu cqf) b;s fu{ksihA ;srqyus ha loZO;kihA
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vFk fpÙka lek/kkrqa u “kDuksfl ef; fLFkje~A
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vFkok gsa fpÙkA eucqf)lfgrA ekÖ;k gkrha vpqfa crA u “kdlh nsoksAa †A rjha xk ,slsa djhaA ;;k vkBk ikgkjkaek>kjhaA eksVdsa fufe’kHkjhA nsr tkbaZA‡A ex
tsa tsa dk fufe[kA ns[ksy ek>s lq[kA rsrqysa vjkspdA fo’k;ha ?ksbZyAˆA tSlsa “kjRdkG fjxsA vkf.k lfjrk oksgVwa ykxsA rSlas fpÙk dk<sy osxAas izip a kSuhA‰A ex
iquosgfw u tSlAsa “kf”kfcac fnlsfa nlaAs gkjir volsA ukghaph gks;AŠA rSls Hkksxkvkarqfu fuxrkaA fpÙk etektha fjxrkA gGwgGw ikaMqlqrkA ehfp gksbZyA‹A vxk
vH;kl;ksx Egf.ktsA rks gk ,d tkf.ktsA ;s.ksa dkagha u fuitsA ,slsa ukghaAa ƒƒŒA iSa vH;klkpsfu cGsAa ,dka xfr varjkGsAa O;k?kz liZ izkt a GsA dsyas ,dhaAƒƒA fo’k
dha vkgkjha iMsA leqnzha ik;okV tksMAs ,dh okXczã FkksdMsAa vH;klsa dsyAsa ƒ„A Eg.kksfu vH;klkfl dkaghaA loZFkk nq’dj ukghaA ;kykxha ekÖ;k Bkb±A vH;klsa
feGsAa ƒ…A
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LotkrhpkAƒ‡A dqG/keZ pkGhA fof/kfu’ks/k ikGhaA ex lq[ksa rqt ljGhA fn/kyh vkgsAƒˆA ijh eusa okpk nsgAas tSlk tks O;kikj gks;As rks eh djhr vkgsAa a ,slas u
Eg.ksAa ƒ‰A dj.ksa dk u dj.ksAa gs vk?kosa rksfp tk.ksA foÜo pGrls ts.ksAa ijekResfuAƒŠA m.k;kiqj; s kpsa dkaghaA mjksa usnha vkiqfy;k Bk;haA Lotkrhph d:fu
?ksb±A thfoRo gsAa ƒ‹A ekfG;sa tsmrsa usyAsa rsmrsa fuokarfp xsyAsa r;k ikf.k;k ,slsa dsyAsa gksvkosx
a kAƒ„ŒA Eg.kksfu izo`fÙk vkf.k fuo`fÙkA b;sa oks>ha us?ks erhA v[kaM
fpÙko`fÙk ekÖ;k Bk;haA„ƒA ;sÚgoha rjh lqHkVkA mtwa dk vOgkaVkA jFk dkbZ [kViVkA dfjr vls\A„„A vkf.k tsa tsa deZ fuitsA rsa FkksMas cgq u Egf.ktsA
fuokarfp vfiZtAs ekÖ;k Bk;haA„…A ,sfl;k eökoukA ruqR;kxha vtqZukA rwa lk;qT;lnukA ekf>;k ;slhA„†A
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vlksA lkaMh ek>k vfrlksA ijh la;frlha olksA cqf) rq>hA„‰A vkf.k ts.ksa ts.ksa osGAsa ?kMrh des± ldGsA r;kaph fr;sa QGsAa R;ftr tk;A„ŠA o`{k dk osyhA
yksVrh QGsa vkyhA rSlha lkaMh fuityhaA des± fl)sAa „‹A ijh ekrsa euha /kjkosAa dk et mís”ks djkosAa gsa dkagha udks vk?kosAa tkÅa ns “kwU;haAƒ…ŒA [kMdha tSlas
o’kzZyAsa dk vkxhektha isfjysAa deZ ekuha nsf[kysAa LoIu tSlAsa …ƒA vxk vkRetsP;k fo’khaA tho tSlk fujfHkyk’khA rSlk dehZ v”ks’khaA fu’dke gksbZA…„A oUghph
Tokyk tSlhA ok;ka tk; vkdk”khaA fØ;k ftjksa rs rSlhA “kwU;kekthaA……A vtqZuk gk QyR;kxA vkoMs dhj vlyxA ijh ;ksxkaekth ;ksxA /kqjp s k gkA…†A ;s.ksa
QyR;kxsa lkaMAs rsa rsa deZ u fo:<sA ,dfp osGq >kMsAa oka>s tSlhA…‡A rSlsa ;s.ksfp “kjhjsAa “kjhjk ;s.ksa ljsA fdacgquk ;sj>kjsA fpjk iMsA…ˆA iS vH;klkfp;k
ikmVhA Bkfdts Kku fdjhVhA Kkusa ;sbts HksVhA /;kukfp;sA…‰A ex /;kukfl [ksaoA nsrh vk?kosfp HkkoA rsOgka deZtkr loZA nwjh BkdsA…ŠA deZ tsFk nqjkosAa
rsFk QyR;kx laHkosA R;kxkLro vkaxosA “kkafr lxGhA…‹A Eg.kksfu ;ko;k “kkafrA gkfp Øe lqHknzkirhA vH;klfp izLrqrhaA dj.ksa ,FkAƒ†ŒA
Js;ks fg KkueH;klkTKkuk)îkua fof”k’;rsA
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;;k okVkA baga hafp is.kha lqHkVkA “kkarhpk ekftoVkA Bkfdyk ts.ksAa †…A
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jk;kpsa nsg pkGwAa jadk ijkSrsa xkGwAa gsa u Eg.ksfp ÑikGwA izk.k iSa xkA†ˆA xkbZph r`’kk g:aA O;k?kzk fo’k gksÅfu ek:aA ,slas us.ksfp dk d:aA rks; tSlAas †‰A rSlh
vk?kfo;kaph Hkwrek=haA ,di.ksa t;k eS=hA Ñislh /kk=hA vki.k tksA†ŠA vkf.k eh gs Hkk’k us.ksAa ek>s dkaghafp u Eg.ksA lq[knq%[k tk.k.ksAa ukgha t;kA†‹A rsohafp
{kesykxhaA Ik`Fohfl iokM vkaxhaA larks’kk mRlaxhaA fn/kys ?kjAƒ‡ŒA
larq’V% lrra ;ksxh ;rkRek n`<fuÜp;%A
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ijekRek nksuhA cSlys ,dkluhaA t;kfp;k ân;HkqouhaA fojktrhA‡…A ,slk ;ksxle`f)A gksÅfu tks fujof/kA vihZ eukscqf)A ekÖ;k Bk;haA‡†A vkarckgsfj ;ksxA
fuokZGys;kgh pkaxA rjh ek>k vuqjkxA lizes t;kA‡‡A vtqZuk rks HkäA rksfp ;ksxh rksfp eqäA rks oYyHkk eh dkarA ,slk if<;sA‡ˆA gsa uk rks vkoMsA et
thokpsfu ikMsAa gags h ,Fk FkksdMsAa :Ik dj.ksAa ‡‰A rjh if<;ar;kph dkgk.khA gs Hkqyhph Hkkj.khA b;sa rao u cksy.khA ijh cksyoh J)kA‡ŠA Eg.kksfu xk vkEgkaA
osxk vkyh miekA ;sÚgoha dk; izes kA vuqokn vls\A‡‹A vkrka vlks gsa fdjhVhA iSa fiz;kfp;k xks’VhA nq.kk Fkkao mBhA vkoMh xkAƒˆŒA r;kgh ojh foik;sAa
izes G laokfn;k gks;As fr;s xksMhfl vkgsA dkaVkGsa ex\AˆƒA Eg.kksfu xk ikaMqlqrkA rwfa p fiz; vkf.k rwfa p JksrkA ojh fiz;kph okrkZA izlx a as vkyhAˆ„A rjh vkrka
cksyksAa Hkys;k lq[kk ehuyksAa ,slsa Eg.kr[ksoksa MksyksAa ykxyk nsoksAˆ…A ex Eg.ks tk.kA r;k Hkäkpsa y{k.kA t;k eh var%dj.kA cSlksa ?kkyhaAˆ†A
;Lekéksf}trs yksdks yksdkéksf}trs p ;%A
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s SeqZäks ;% l p es fiz;%Aƒ‡A
rjh fla/kwpfs u ektsAa tGpjka Hk; uqitsA vkf.k tGpjha uqctsA leqnz tSlkAˆ‡A rsoha mUeÙksa txsAa t;kfl [karh u yxsA vkf.k t;kpsfu vkaxAas u f”k.ks
yksdAˆˆA fdacgquk ikaMokA “kjhj tSls vo;okaA rSlk uqcxs thokA thoi.ksa tksAˆ‰A txfp nsg tkgkysAa Eg.kksfu fiz;kfiz; xsyAas g’kkZe’kZ BsyAs nqtfs o.kAˆŠA
,slk }a}fueqZäA Hk;ks}xjfgrA ;kghojh HkäA ekÖ;k Bk;haAˆ‹A rjh r;kpk xk et eksgksA dk; lkaxks rks if<;koksA gsa vlks thoha thoksA ek>sfu rksAƒ‰ŒA tks
futkuansa /kkykA ifj.kke vk;q’;k vkykA iw.kZrs tkgkykA oYyHk tksA‰ƒA
vuis{k% “kqfpnZ{k mnklhuks xrO;Fk%A
lokZjHa kifjR;kxh ;ks eöä% l es fiz;%AƒˆA
 r;kfp;k Bk;ha ikaMokA vis{ks ukgha fjxkokA lq[kkfl p<kokA t;kpsa vl.ksAa ‰„A eks{k nsÅfu mnkjA dk”kh gks; dhjA ijh osp a .ksa ykxs “kjhjA fr;s
xkaohaA‰…A fgeoar nks’k [kk;sA ijh thforkph gkuh gks;As rSls “kqfpRo uksgs lTtukpsAa ‰†A “kqfpRosa “kqfp xaxk gks;As vkf.k iki rkigh tk;sA ijh rsFksa vkgsA
cqM.ksa ,FkA [kksfy;s ikj usf.ktsA rjh Hkäha u cqfMtsA jksdMkfp ykfgtsA u ejrka eks{kA‰ˆA larkpsfu vaxyxsAa ikikrsa ft.k.ksa xaxAs rs.ksa larlaxAas “kqfpRo
dSlAs ‰‰A Eg.kksfu vlks tks ,slkA “kqfpRosa rhFkkZa dqoklkA ts.ksa mYya?kfoys fn”kkaA eukseGA‰ŠA vkarckgsjha pks[kkGA lw;Z tSlk fueZGA vkf.k rÙokFkhZp a k ik;kGA
ns[k.kk tksA‰‹A O;kid vkf.k mnklA tSlsa dk vkdk”kA rSlsa t;kpsa ekulA loZ= xkAƒŠŒA lalkjO;Fksa fQVykA tks uSjk”;sa fouVykA O;k/kkgkrksfu lqVykA
fogaxe tSlkAŠƒA rSlk lrr tks lq[ksAa dks.khgh Voap u ns[ksA usf.kts xrk;q’ksAa yTtk tsohAŠ„A vk.kh dekZjHa kkykxhaA t;k vgaÑrh ukgha vkaxhaA tSls fufja/ku
vkxhaA fo>ksfu tk;AŠ…A rSlk mi”kefp HkkxkA t;kfl vkyk iSa xkA tks eks{kkfp;k vkaxkA fyfgyk vlsAŠ†A vtqZuk gk BkoojhA tks lksgHa kko ljksHkjhA rks
}SrkP;k iSyrhjhaA fuxksa ljykAŠ‡A dha Hkfälq[kkykxhaA vki.kisfa p nkgha HkkxhaA okaVfw u;ka vkaxhA lsodS ck.khAŠˆA ;sjk uke eh BsohA ex Hktrh okst cjohA u
Hktr;k nkohA ;ksfx;k tksAŠ‰A r;kpsa vkEgka O;luA vkeqpsa rks fut/;kuA fdacgquk lek/kkuA rks feGs rSAa ŠŠA r;kykxha et :ik ;s.ksAa r;kpsfu et ,Fksa
vl.ksAa r;k yks.k dhts thosia zk.ksAa ,slk if<;sAŠ‹A
;ks u â’;fr u }sf’V u “kkspfr u dka{kfrA
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tks vkReykHkklkfj[ksAa xkseVsa dkaghap u ns[ksA Eg.kksfu Hkksxfo”ks[ksAa gfj[ksuk tksAƒ‹ŒA vki.kfp foÜo tkgkykA rjh HksnHkko lgtfp xsykA Eg.kksfu }s’k
Bsyk t;k iq#’kkA‹ƒA iSa vkiqysa tsa lkpsAa rsa dYikarhagh u opsA gsa tk.kksfu xrkpsa u “kksfp tksA‹„A vkf.k t;kijkSras dkagha ukghaA rsa vki.kisfa p vkiY;k Bk;haA
tkgkyk ;kykxha tks dkaghaA vkdka{khukA‹…A oks[kVsa dk xkseVsAa gsa dkaghagh r;k uqeVsA jkf=fnol u ?kVsA lw;kZfl tsohaA‹†A ,slk cks/kfp dsoGA tks gksÅfu vls
fu’QGA R;kghojh Hktu”khGA ekÖ;k Bk;haA‹‡A rjh r;k,slsa nqljsAa vkEgka if<;ars lks;jsAa ukgha xk lkpksdkjsAa rq>h vk.kA‹ˆA
le% “k=kS p fe=s p rFkk ekukieku;ks%A
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ikaMokA nhi tSlkA‹ŠA tks [kkaMko;k ?kko ?kkyhA dk yko.kh t;kusa dsyhA nks?kka ,dfp lkmyhA o`{k ns tSlkA‹‹A ukrjh b{kqnM a Aw ikfGr;k xksMAw xkfGr;k
dMwA uksgfs p tsohaA„ŒŒA vfjfe=ha rSlkA vtqZuk t;k Hkko ,slkA ekukiekuha lfjlkA gksr tk;AƒA frgha _rwa lekuA tSlas dk xxuA rSlk ,dfp ekuA
“khrks’.kha t;kA„A nf{k.k mÙkj ek#rkA es# tSlk ikaMqlqrkA rSlk lq[knq%[kizkIrkA e/;LFk tksA…A ek/kq;s± pafnzdkA lfjlh jk;k jadkA rSlk tks ldfGdkaA Hkwrka
leA†A vk?kfo;k txk ,dA lsO; tSlsa mndA rSlsa t;krsa frUgh yksdA dkaf{krh xkA‡A tks cká laxA lkaMksfu;ka ykxA ,dkdh vls vkaxA vkaxha lquhAˆA
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vfudsr% fLFkjefrHkZfäekUes fiz;ks uj%Aƒ‹A
tks fuansrsa us?ksA Lrqrh u Üyk?ksA vkdk”kk u yxsA ysi tSlkA‰A rSlsa fuans vkf.k LrqrhA eku d:fu ,ds iaähA fopjs izk.ko`ÙkhA tuhaouhaAŠA lkp yfVdsa
nksUghaA u cksys tkgyk ekSuhA tks Hkksfxrka mUeuhA vkjk;sukA‹A tks ;FkkykHksa larks[ksA vykHksa u ik#[ksA ikmlsaoh.k u lqdAs leqnz tSlkA„ƒŒA vkf.k ok;wfl
,ds Bk;haA fc<kj tSlsa ukghaA rSlk u /kjhp dghaA vkJ; thAƒƒA vk?kokfp vkdk”kfLFkrhA tsoha ok;wfl fuR; oLrhA rsoha txfp foJkafr&A LFkku t;kAƒ„A
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djhaAƒ†A mÙkekfl eLrdA [kkyfots gs dk; dkSrqdA ijh eku dfjrh rhUgh yksdA ik;of.k;kAƒ‡A rjh J)koLrwlh vkn:A dfjrka tkf.kts izdk:A tjh
gks; Jhxq:A lnkf”koAƒˆA ijh gsa vlks vkrkaA egs”kkrsa okfurkA vkReLrqrh gksrkaA lapkj vlsAƒ‰A ;;kykxha gsa uksgAs Egf.krys jekukgsAa vtqZuk eh okgsA f”kjha
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rGoV ?ksA„„ŒA Eg.kksfu xk ueLdk:A r;krsa vkEgh ekFkka eqdqV d:aA r;kph Vkap /k:aA ân;ha vkEghA„ƒA r;kfp;k xq.kkaph ys.khaA ysoowa vkiqfy;s ok.khaA
r;kph dhrhZ Jo.khaA vkEgh ysÅAa „„A rks igkok gs MksgGsA Eg.kksfu vp{kwlh et MksGAs gkrhapfs u yhykdeGaAs iwtwa r;krsAa „…A nksaojh nksuhA Hkqtk vkyks
?ksmuhA vkfyaxko;kykxquhA r;kpsa vkaxA„†A r;k laxkpsfu lqjokMsAa et fonsgk nsg /kj.ksa ?kMsA fdacgquk vkoMsA fu#ieA„‡A rs.ksalh vkEgka eS=A ,Fk dk;lsa
fofp=A ijh r;kps pfj=A ,sdrh tsA„ˆA rsgh izk.kkijkSrAs vkoMrh gsa fu#rsAa ts Hkäpfj=krsAa iz”kaflrhA„‰A tks gk vtqZuk lk|arA lkafxryk izLrqrA
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;s rq /kE;kZe`rfena ;Fkksäa Ik;qZiklrsA
Jí/kkuk eRijek HkäkLrs·rho es fiz;k%A„ŒA
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ijh fu:fiyh tSlhA rSlhp fLFkrh ekulhaA ex lq{ks=ha tSlhA isj.kh tkgkyhA…„A ijh ekrsa ije d:fuA b;s vFkhZa izes /k:fuA gsa loZLo ekuwfuA ;srh ts
iSAa ……A ikFkkZ xk txhaA rsfp Hkä rsfp ;ksxhA mRdaBk r;kykxhaA v[kaM etA…†A rs rhFkZ rs {ks=A txha rsfp ifo=A HkfädFksfl eS=A t;ka iq#’kkaA…‡A vkEgh
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izes Gkaph okrkZA ts vuqoknrh ikaMqlqrkA rs ekuwa ije nsorkA vkiqyh vkEghA…ŠA ,slsa futtukuanAsa rs.ksa txnkfndanAas cksfyysa eqdqna Aas lat;ks Eg.ksA…‹A jk;k tks
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lkgrh ,desdkarAsa dha fr;sga h ,sD;krsAa nsgk ;srhA†ˆA }a}kph mf[kfo[khA lksMfw u olrh ,dhaA ,d ,dkrsa iks[khA futxq.ksa xkA†‰A ,slas u feGs r;ka lkt.ksAa
pkys /kS;sZ ts.ksAa fr;s uke eh Eg.ksA /k`rh iSa xkA†ŠA vkf.k thosalh ikaMokA ;k NfÙklkapk esGkokA rks gk ,Fk tk.kkokA la?kkr iSa xkA†‹A ,oa NÙkhlgh HksnA
lkaxhrys rqt fo”knA ;;k ;srqy; s krs izfl)A {ks= Egf.ktsAƒ‡ŒA jFkkaxkapk esGkokA tsoha jFk Egf.kts ikaMokA dk v/kks/oZ vosokaA uke nsgA‡ƒA dk prqjx a lektsAa
lsuk uke fuitsA dk okD;sa Egf.kirh iqt a As v{kjkapAs ‡„A dk tG/kjkapk esGkA okP; gks; vkHkkGkA ukuk yksdka ldGkaA uke txA‡…A dk Lusg lw= oàhA esG
,sfd;s LfkkuhaA /kfjts rks tuhaA nhi gks;A‡†A rSlha NÙkhlgh b;sa rÙosAa feGrh ts.ksa ,dRosAa rs.ksa lewgijRosAa {ks= Egf.ktsA‡‡A vkf.k okgrsfu HkkSfrdsAa iki
iq.; ,Fk fidsA Eg.kksfu vkEgh dkSrqdAsa {ks= Eg.kksAa ‡ˆA vkf.k ,dkpsfu ersAa nsg Eg.krh ;;krsAa ijh vlks gsa vuarAas ukesa ;;kA‡‰A iSa ijrÙokvjkSrAas
LfkkojkvkarkSrAsa tsa dkagha gksrs tkrsAa rsa {ks=fp gsAa ‡ŠA ijh lqj uj mjxhaA ?kMr vkgs ;ksfufoHkkxhaA rsa xq.kdeZlx a haA ifMysalkrsAa ‡‹A gsfp xq.kfooapukA iq<ka
Egf.kisy vtqZukA izLrqr rqt KkukA :Ik nkowAa ƒˆŒA {ks= rao lfoLrjA lkafxrysa lfodkjA Eg.kksfu vkrka mnkjA Kku vkbdsAa ˆƒA t;k KkukykxhaA xxu
fxfGrkrh ;ksxhA LoxkZph vkMoaxhA mejMksfuAˆ„A u /kfjrh _)hph HkhMA u dfjrh fl)hph pkMA ;ksxk,slas nqokMA gsGflrhAˆ…A riksnqxZsa oksykafMrA
ØrqdksfV oksokafMrA myFkwfu lkafMrA deZoYyhAˆ†A ukuk Hktuekxh±A /kkaor m?kfM;k vkaxhaA ,d fj?krkrh lqjx a haA lq’kqEusfp;aAs ˆ‡A ,slh ft;s KkuhA
equhÜojkaph mrkUghA osnr:P;k ikuksokuhA fgaMrkrhAˆˆA nsbZy xq#lsokA b;k cq)h ikaMokA tUe”krkapk lkaMksokA Vkfdr tsAˆ‰A t;k Kkukph fjxo.khA
vfo|s m.ksa vk.khA thok vkRe;k cq>ko.khA ekaMfw u nsAˆŠA ts bafnz;kpha }kjs vkMhA izo`Ùkhps ik; eksMhA ts nSU;fp QsMhA ekulkpsAˆ‹A }Srkpk nqdkG ikgsA
lkE;kps lq;k.k gks;As t;k Kkukph lks;As ,slsa djhAƒ‰ŒA enkpk Bkoksfp iqlhA tsa egkeksgkrsa xzklhA usnh vkiij ,slhA Hkk’k mjksAa ‰ƒA tsa lalkjkrsa mUewGhA
ladYiiad iz{kkGhA vukojkrsa osVa kGhA Ks;krsa tsAa ‰„A t;kpsfu tkysi.ksAa ikaxqG gksbts izk.ksAa t;kpsfu foank.ksAa tx gs ps’VsA‰…A t;kpsfu mtkGsAa m?kMrh
cq)hps MksGAs tho nksna kojh yksGAs vkuankfp;sA‰†A ,slsa tsa KkuA ifo=Sdfu/kkuA tsFk foVkGysa euA pks[k fdtsA‰‡A vkRe;k thocq)hA ts ykxyh gksrh
{k;O;k/khA rs t;kfp;k lfé/khA fu#tk fdtsA‰ˆA rs vfu:I; dha fu:fitsA ,sdrka cq)h vkf.ktsA okapfw u MksGk nsf[ktsA ,slas ukghaA‰‰A ex rsfp b;s “kjhjhaA
tSa vkiqyk izHkkoks djhA rSa bafnz;kafp;k O;kikjhaA MksGkagh fnlsA‰ŠA iSa olarkpsa fjxo.ksAa >kMkapfs u lktsi.ksAa tkf.kts rsoha dj.ksAa lkaxrh KkuA‰‹A vxk o`{kkfl
ikrkGhaA tG lkaiMs ewGhaA rsa “kk[kkafp;s ckgkGhaA ojhgh fnlsAƒŠŒA dk Hkwehpsa eknZoA lkaxs dksHa kkph yoyoA ukuk vkpkjxkSjoA lqdqyhukpsAa ŠƒA vFkok
laHkzekfp;k vk;rhA Lusg tSlk ;s O;ähA dk n”kZukfp;s iz”kLrhA iq.;iq#’kAŠ„A ukrjh dsGha dkiwj tkgkykA tsoha ifjeGsa tk.kksa vkykA dk fHkaxkjh nhi
BsfoykA ckgsjh QkadAs Š…A rSlsa ân;hapfs u KkusAa ft;sa nsgha meVrh fpàsAa fr;sa lkaxks vkrka vo/kkusAa pkaxs vkbdAŠ†A
vekfuRoenafHkRoefgalk {kkafrjktZoe~A
vkpk;ksZiklua “kkSpa LFkS;ZekRefofuxzg%A‰A
rjh do.ksga h fo’k;hapAsa lkE; gks.ksa u #psA laHkkfori.kkpsAa oks>sa t;kAŠ‡A vkfFkysfp xq.k okfurkaA ekU;i.ksa ekfurkA ;ksX;rspas ;srkaA vkaxk :iAŠˆA rSa
xtctks ykxs dSlkA O;k/ksa #a/kyk e`x tSlkA dk ckgha rjrka oGlkaA nkVyk tsohaAŠ‰A ikFkkZ rs.ksa ikMsAa lUekusa tks lkadMsA xfjesras vkaxkdMsA ;soksfa p
usnhAŠŠA iwT;rk MksGk u ns[kkohA LodhfrZ dkuha uk;dkohA gk veqd ,slh uksgkohA lsfp yksdkaAŠ‹A rsFk lRdkjkph dsa xksBhA dsa vknjk nsbZy HksVhA ej.ksalha
lkaVhA ueLdkfjrkaAƒ‹ŒA okpLirhpsfu ikMsAa loZKrk rjh tksMAs ijh osfMosekth nMsA efges Hks.ksAa ‹ƒA pkrq;Z yiohA egÙo gkjohA filsi.k fejohA
vkoMksuhA‹„A ykSfddkpk m}sxA “kkókaojh mcxA mxsi.kha pkaxA vkFkh HkjA‹…A txsa voKkph djkohA lac/a kha lks;fp u /kjkohA ,slh ,slh thohaA pkM
cgqA‹†A rGoVi.k ck.ksA vkaxh fg.kkoks [kso.ksAa rsa rsfa p dj.ksAa cgqrd:fuA‹‡A gk thoar uk uksgAas yksd dYih ;s.ksa HkkosAa rSlas ft.ksa gksvkosAa ,slh vk”kkA‹ˆA
iSy pkyr dha uksgAs dha okjsfu tkr vkgsA tuk ,slk Hkze tk;sA rSlsa gksbtsA‹‰A ek>sa vlrsi.k yksiksA uke:Ik gkjiksA et >.ksa okfliksA HkwrtkrA‹ŠA ,slha
t;kph uofl;sAa tks fuR; ,dkark tkr tk;sA ukesfa p tks ft;sA fotukpsuhA‹‹A ok;w vkf.k r;k iMsA xxusalha cksyks vkoMsA thosia zk.ksa >kMsAa if<;arha
t;kA„ŒŒA fdacgquk ,sl,s slhaA fpàsa t;k ns[klhA tk.k r;k KkusalhaA “kst tkgkyhAƒA iSa vekfuRo iq#’khaA rsa tk.kkosa bagha fe’khaA vkrka vnaHkkfp;k oksG[khlhA
lkSjl nsoksAa „A rjh vnafHkRo ,slAsa yksfHk;kps eu tSlAsa tho tkoks rjh uqelsA Bsfoyk BkoksAa …A r;kijh fdjhVhA ifMykgh izk.kladVhaAa ijh lqÑr uk izdVhaA
vkaxsa cksyAsa †A [kMk.ks vkyk ikUgkA iGoh tsoha vtqZukA dk yioh i.;kaxukA ofMyi.kA‡A vk<î vkrqMs vMohA ex vk<îrk tsoha gkjohA ukrjh dqGo/kw
yiohA vo;okarAsa ˆA ukuk Ñ’khoG vkiqyAsa ika?kqjoh isfjysAa rSls >kadh fuitysAa nkuiq.;A‰A ojhojh nsg u iwthA yksdakrsa u jathA Lo/keZ okX/othaA cka/kksa
us.ksAa ŠA ijksidkj u cksyAs u fejoh vH;kflysAa u “kds fodwa tksMysAa LQhrhlkBhaA‹A “kjhjHkksxkdMsA ikgkrka Ñi.k vkoMsAa ;sÚgoha /keZfo’k;ha FkksMAas cgw u
Eg.ksAa „ƒŒA ?kjha fnls lkadMA nsghaph vk;rh jksMA ijh nkuha t;k gksMA lqjr:lhaAƒƒA fdacgquk Lo/kehZa FkksjA voljha mnkjA vkReppsZ prqjA ;sÚgoha osMkAƒ„A
dsGhpsa nGokMsAa gGw iksdG vkoMsA ijh Qgksfu xk<sAa jlkG tSlAsa ƒ…A dk es?kkaps vkax >hyA fnls okjsuh tSlas tkbZyA ijh o’kZfr uoyA ?k.koV rsAa ƒ†A rSlk
tks iw.kZi.khaA ikgrka /kkrh vk;.khA ;sÚgoha rjh ok.khA rksfp Bk;Aƒ‡A gsa vlks ;k fpàkapkA uVukp Bk;ha t;kP;kA tk.k Kku r;kP;k gkrka p<ysAa ƒˆA iSa xk
vnaHki.kA Egf.krysa rsa gsa tk.kA vkrka vkbd [kw.kA vfgalp s hAƒ‰A rjh vfgalk cgqrha ijhA cksfyyh vls vo/kkjhaA vkiqykfy;k erkarjhaA fu:fiyhAƒŠA ijh rsa
,slh ns[kkA tS”kk [kkaMfw u;k “kk[kkA ex r;kfp;ka cqMq[kkA daqi dhtsAƒ‹A dk ckgw rksMksfu ipfotsA ex Hkqdp s h ihMk jkf[ktsA ukuk nsÅG eksMfw u dhtsA ikSfG
nsokA„„ŒA rSlh fgalkph d:fu vfgalkA fuitfots gk ,slkA iSa ioZehekalkA fu.kZ; dsykA„ƒA ts vo`’Vhpsfu minzoAas xknysa foÜo vk?kosAa Eg.kksfu itZU;s’Vh
djkosA ukuk ;kxA„„A rao fr;s b’Vhafp;k cqMhaA Ik”kqfgalk rao jksdMhA ex vfgalp s h FkMhA dSph fnls\A„…A isfjts uql/kh fgalkA rsFk mxosy dk; vfgalkA
ijh uoy ckik f/kaolkA ;k ;kfKdkapkA„†A vkf.k vk;qosZn vk?kokA rks ;kp eksgjk ikaMokA tks thokdkj.ksa djkokA tho?kkrA„‡A ukukjksxas vkgkGyhaA yksGrh
Hkwrsa nsf[kyhaA rs fgalk fuokjko;k dsyhA fpfdRlk iSA„ˆA rao rs fpfdRls ifgysAa ,dkps dan [kk.kfoysA vkf.k ,dk miMfoysAa lewGha li=haA„‰A ,dsa vkM
eksMfoyhA vtaxekph [kky dk<foyhA ,dsa xfHkZ.kh mdMfoyhA iqVkekthaA„ŠA vtkr”k=w r#ojkaA lok±xh nsofoY;k f”kjkA ,sls tho ?ksÅfu /kuq/kZjkA dksjMs
dsyAs „‹A vkf.k taxekgh gkrA ykÅfu dkf<ysa fiÙkA ex jkf[kys f”k.krA vkf.kd thoA„…ŒA vgks olrh /koGkjsAa eksMfw u dsyha nsOgkjsAa ukxowfu osOgkjsAa
xoknh ?kkryhA…ƒA eLrd ika?kqjfoysAa rao rGoVha m?kMsa ifMysAa ?kj eksMksfu dsyAs ekaMo iq<Asa …„A ukuk ika?kqj.ksAa tkGwfu tSlas rki.ksAa dk tkysa vkax/kq.ksAa
dqta jkpsAa ……A ukrjh cSy fodwfu xksBkA iqal ykoksfu ckaf/kts xkaBkA b;k dj.kh dha ps’VkA dkbZ galksAa …†A ,dha /kekZfp;k okg.khA xkGwa vknfjysa ik.khA rao
xkfGr;k vkgkG.khaA tho esy!s A…‡A ,d u ipforhfp d.kA b;s fgalp s s Hks.kA rsFk dnFkZys izk.kA rsgh fgalkA…ˆA ,oa fgalkfp vfgalkA deZdkaMha gk ,slkA
fl)kar lqeulkA oksG[ksa rwAa …‰A ifgysa vfgalp s s ukaoA vkEgha dsys taoA rao LQwfrZ cka/kyh gkaoA b;s erhA…ŠA rjh dSlfs u b;sras xkGkosAa Eg.kksfu ifMysa
cksykosAa rsohafp rqokagh tk.kkosAa ,slk HkkoA…‹A cgqrd:fu fdjhVhA gkfp fo’k; b;s xksBhA ;sÚgoha dka vOgkVhaA /kkafotsy xk \A„†ŒA vkf.k Loerkfp;k
fu/kkZjk&A ykxksfu;ka /kuq/kZjkA izkIrka erkarjkaA fuoZp dhtsA†ƒA ,slh gs vo/kkjhaA fu:firh ijhA vkrka ;;kojhA eq[; tsa xkA†„A rsa Loer cksfytsyA vfgals
:Ik dhtsyA ft;k mBfy;k vkarqyA Kku fnlsA†…A ijh rsa vf/kf’Bysuh vkaxAsa tkf.kts vkpjrsfu ckxsAa tSlh dloVh lkaxAas okfu;krsAa ††A rSls Kkukeukfp;s
HksVhA lfjlsp a vfgalp s sa fcac mBhA rsfa p ,slsa fdjhVhA ifjl vkrkaA†‡A rjh rjax uksykafMrA ygjh ik;sa u QksfMrA lkapyw u eksMrA ikf.k;kpkA†ˆA osxas vkf.k
yslkA fnBh ?kkywfu vkafolkA tGha cd tSlkA ikmy lq;As †‰A dk deykojh HkzejA ik; Bsforh gGqokjA dqpca y s dsljA b;k “kadkA†ŠA rSls ijek.kq ikaxqarysA
tk.kwfu tho lkuqyAs rsFk dk#.;kektha ikmysAa yiowfu pkysA†‹A rs okV Ñisph dfjrA rs fn”kkfp LusgHkfjrA thokrGha vkaFkfjrA vkiqyk thoA„‡ŒA ,sfl;k
trukA pky.ksa t;k vtqZukA gsa vfuokZP; ifjek.kkA iqfjtsukA‡ƒA iSa eksgkpsfu lkaxMsAa yklh fiyha /kjh rksM a Aas rsFk nkrkaps vkxjMsAa ykxrh tSlAs ‡„A dk
LusgkG ek;sA rkUg;kph okl ikgsA fr;s fnBh vkgsA gGqokj tsAa ‡…A ukuk deGnGsAa Mksyfotrh <kG<kGsAa rks ts.ks ikMsa cqcqGAas okjk ?ksiAs ‡†A rSlfs u eknZoas
ik;A Hkwehojh U;lhr tk;A ykxrh rsFk gks;A thoka lq[kA‡‡A ,sfl;k yf?kek pkyrkaA Ñfe dhVd ikaMqlqrkA ns[ks rjh ek?kqrkaA gGwfp fu?ksA‡ˆA Eg.ks ik;
/kMQMhyA rjh Lokehph funzk eksMy s A jpysi.kk iMsyA >ksrh guA‡‰A b;k dkdqGrhA okg.kh ?ks ek?kqrhA dks.ksgh O;ähA u ops ojhA‡ŠA thokpsfu ukaoAas
r`.kkrsgh uksykaMosA ex u ysf[krka tkosAa gs dsa xksBhA‡‹A eqfa x;s es# uksykaMosA e”kdk fla/kq u rjosA rSlas HksVfy;k u djosA vfrØeA„ˆŒA ,slh t;kfp
pkyhA Ñik Qqyha QGk vkyhA okfpdh ns[klh ft;kyhA n;k okpsAˆƒA Lo;sa Üol.ksfa p rsa lqdqekjA eq[k eksgkpsa ekgsjA ek/kq;kZ tkgkys vadqjA n”ku rSlAs ˆ„A
iq<ka Lusg ik>jsA ek?kka pkyrh v{kjsAa “kCn ikBh vorjsA Ñik vk/khAˆ…A rao cksy.ksfp ukghaA cksyksa Eg.ks tjh dkaghaA rjh cksy dks.kkghA [kqiy s dkAˆ†A
cksyrka vf/kdgh fu?ksA rjh dks.kkfp;k oeh± u yxsA vkf.k dks.kkfl u fj?ksA “kadk euhaAˆ‡A ekafMyh xksBh gu eksMy s A okflisy dks.kh mMsyA vkbdksfu
oksokafMyA dks.gh tjhAˆˆA rjh nqokGh dks.kk uksgkohA HkaobZ do.kkph uqpykohA ,slk Hkko thohaA Eg.kksfu;kaAˆ‰A ex izkfFkZyk foik;sAa tjh yksHksa cksyksa tk;sA
rjh ifjlR;k gks;As ek;ckiAˆŠA dk uknczãfp eqls vkysAa dha xaxki; vlGysAa ifrozrs vkysAa ok/kZD; tSlAas ˆ‹A rSls lkp vkf.k eokGA ferys vkf.k
jlkGA “kCn tSlsa dYyksGA ve`rkpsA„‰ŒA fojks/kokncGwA izkf.krki<kGwA migkl NGwA oeZLi”kZA‰ƒA vkVw osxw foank.kA vk”kk “kadk izrkj.kA gs laU;flys
voxq.kA t;k okpkA‰„A vkf.k r;kfpijh fdjhVhA FkkÅ t;kfp;k fnBhA lkafMyh;k Hk`dqVhA eksdfG;kA‰…A dka ts Hkwrha oLrq vkgsA fr;s #iksa “kds foik;sAa
Eg.kksfu okl u ikgsA cgqrd:fuA‰†A ,slkgh dks.ks ,ds osGAs Hkharjys Ñispfs u cGsAa m?kMksfu MksGAs n`’Vh ?kkyhA‰‡A rjh panzfcackSfu /kkjkA fuxrka uOgrh
xkspjkA ijh ,dljsa pdksjkaA fu?krh nksna Asa ‰ˆA rSls izkf.k;ka gks;As tjh rks dkagha okl ikgsA r;k voyksdukph lks;As dqehZgh us.ksAa ‰‰A fdacgquk ,slhA fnBh
t;kph HkwrkalhA djgh ns[klhA rSlfs p rsA‰ŠA rjh gksÅfu;ka ÑrkFkZA jkf[kys fl)kaps euksjFkA rSls t;kps gkrA fuO;kZikjA‰‹A v{ke vkf.k laU;kflysAa dka
fufja/ku vkf.k fo>kysAa eqdfs u ?ksrysAa eksSu tSlAsa „ŠŒA r;kijh dkaghaA t;ka djka dj.ksa ukghaA ts vdrZO;kP;k Bk;haA cSlks ;srhAŠƒA vklqMy s okjkA u[k ykxsy
vacjkA b;k cqf) djkaA pGksa usnhAŠ„A rsFk vkaxkofjyha mMokohaA dk MksGka fjxrsa >kMkohaA Ik”kqi{;ka nkokohA =kleqnzkAŠ…A b;k dsmfr;k xksBhA ukoMs naM
dkBhA ex “kókapsa fdjhVhA cksy.ksa dsAa Š†A yhykdeysa [ksG.ksAa dk iq’iekGk >sy.ksAa u djh Eg.ks xksQ.ks&A ,slas gksbZyAŠ‡A gkyorhy jksekoGhA ;kykxha vkax
u dqjokGhA u[kkaph xqM a kGhaA cksVkaojhAŠˆA rao dj.ks; a kpkfp vHkkoA ijh ,slkfg iMs MkoA rjh gkrka gkfp ljkoA ts tksfMtrhAŠ‰A dk ukfHkdkjk mpfytsA
gkr ifMfy;ka nsbZtAs ukrjh vkrkZrsa Lif”kZtAs vGqekGwAŠŠA gsa gh mijks/ksa dj.ksAa rjh vkrZHk; gj.ksAa us.krh panzfdj.ksAa ftOgkGk rksAŠ‹A ikoksfu rks Li”kZAw
ey;kfuG [kjiqlAw ;s.ksa ekusa Ik”kwA dqjokG.ksAa „‹ŒA ts lnkfp rs eksdGsA tS”kha panukaxsa “khrysAa u QGrkagh fuQZGAas gksrhfpukA‹ƒA vkrka vlks gs okXtkGA
tk.ksa rs djrGA lTtukpsa “khGA LoHkko tSlAsa ‹„A vkrka eu r;kpsAa lkaxks Eg.ks lkpsAa rjh lkafxrysa dks.kkpsA foykl gsA‹…A dkbZ “kk[kk uOgs r:A tGsaoh.k
vls lkx:A rst vkf.k rstkdk:A vku dkbZ \A‹†A vo;o vkf.k “kjhjA gs osxGkys dk; dhjA dha jl vkf.k uhjA flukuha vkFkhA‹‡A Eg.kksfu gs ts loZA
lkafxrysa ckáHkkoA rsa eufp lko;oA ,slsa tk.kA‹ˆA tsa Hkqb± cht [kksfa oysAa rafs p ojh #[k tkgkysAa rSlas bafnz;}kjka QkadysAa rsa varjfp dhaA‹‰A iSa ekulhafp
tjhA vfgalp s h voljhA rjh dSph ckgsjhA okslM a y
s \A‹ŠA vkoMs rs o`Ùkh fdjhVhA vk/kha eukSuhfp mBhA ex rs okps fnBhA djkafl ;sA‹‹A okapfw u euhafp
ukghaA rsa okpslh meVsy dkbZA chtsaoh.k HkqbaZA vadqj vls \A…ŒŒA Eg.kksfu eui.k tSa eksMAs rSa bafnz; vk/khfp mcMsA lw=/kkjsaoh.k lkb[kMsAa okoks tSlAas ƒA
mxehafp okGwfu tk;sA rsa oks?kha dSpsa okgsA thoks xsfy;k vkgsA ps’Vk nsghaA„A rSlsa eu gs ikaMokA ewG bafnz;HkkokaA gsfa p jkgVsa vk?kokaA }kjha bghaA…A ijh ft;s
osGha tSlAsa tsa gksÅfu vkar vlsA ckgsjh ;s rSlAsa O;kikj:isAa †A ;kykxha lkpksdkjsAa euha vfgalk Fkkacs FkksjAas tSlh fidyh nzqrh vknjsAa cksHkkar fu?ksA‡A Eg.kksfu
bafnz;s rsfa p lainkA osfprka gha mnkoknkA vfgalp s k /kankA dfjrsa vkgkrhAˆA leqnzh nkVs HkfjrsAa rSa leqnzfp Hkjh rÚ;karAas rSls LolaiÙkh fpÙksAa bafnz;ka dsyAas ‰A gsa
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dkj.ksa fdjhVhA bafnz;kfp;k xksBhA eukfp;sfp jkgkVhA :Ik dsyAsa …ƒŒA ,slk eusa nsgsa okpkA loZ laU;kl naMkpkaA tkgkyk Bk;ha t;kpkA ns[k”khyAƒƒA rks tk.k
osYgkGA Kkukpsa osGkmGA gsa vlks fu[kGA Kkufp rksAƒ„A ts vfgalk dkusa ,sfdtsA xzFa kk/kkjsa fu:fitsA rs ikgkoh ,slas tSa mitsA rSa rksfp ikgkokAƒ…A ,slas
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HkjsAƒ‡A rSfl;k izes kfp;k LQwrhZA Qkofy;k jlo`ÙkhA ckgfoyk erhA vkdGsukAƒˆA rjh rSlsa uksgs vo/kkjkA dkj.k vls foLrkjkA ;sÚgoh in rjh v{kjkaA
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rqEgkaik”khAƒ‹A jRuikjf[k;kfp;k xkaohaA tkbZy xaMdh rjh lksMkohA dk”ehjha u djkohA feMx.k rsFksAa …„ŒA dkblk okl dkiqjkA ean tsFk vo/kkjkA fiBkpk
fodjkA fr;slkarAs „ƒA Eg.kksfu b;s lHksA cksydsi.kkpsfu {kksHksAa ykxlj u yHksA cksyk izHkqA„„A lkekU;k vkf.k fo”ks[kkA ldGS dhtsy ns[kkA rjh dkukps;k
eq[kk&A dMs U;ky uk rqEghA„A “kadp s fs u x<qGAsa tS “kq) ize;
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xzFku ;s.ksfp HkkosAa ts rqEgha larh gksvkosAa lUeq[k lnkA„‹A ;sÚgoha rjh lkpksdkjsAa rqEgh xhrkFkkZps lks;jsA tk.kksfu xhrk tholjsAa /kfjyh fe;kaA……ŒA tsa loZLo
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xrhA…„A fdacgquk etA rqefp;k Ñik dktA fr;sykxha O;ktA xzFa kkpsa dsyAsa ……A rjh rqEgka jfldkatksxAas O;k[;ku “kks/kkosa ykxsA Eg.kwfu th erkaxAas cksyksa
xsyksAa …†A rao dFksfl il: tkgkykA ÜyksdkFkZ nwjh xsykA dhtks {kek ;;k cksykA viR;k etA…‡A vkf.k ?kkalk vkafry gjGA QsfMrka ykxs osGA rsa nw’k.k uOgs
[kMGA lkaMkok dhaA…ˆA dk laopksjk pqdforkaA fnol ykxfy;k ekrkA dksikosa dha thforkaA ftrk.ksa dhts \A…‰A ijh ;kojhy gsa uOgsA rqEgha milkfgysa rsfa p
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QqMAsa y{k.k lkaxksA†„A rjh if<;arsa ys.ksAa vkaxha Hkkos t.ksA /kfjts rsoha lkg.ksAa loZfp t;kA†…A f=fo/k eq[; vk?kosA minzokaps esGkosA ojh ifMfy;k uOgsA
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tksA†ˆA mUgkGsfu tks u rkisA fgeoarha u dkaiAs dk;lsfugh u okflisA ikrys;kA†‰A Lof”k[kjkapk Hkk:aA us.ks tSlk es:A dha /kjk ;Klwd:A oks>as u
Eg.ksA†ŠA ukuk pjkpjha HkwrhaA nkV.kh uOgs f{krhA rSlk ukuk }a}izkIrhaA ?kkestus kA†‹A ?ksÅfu tGkps yksVA vkfy;k unhunkaps la?kkVA djh okM iksVA leqnz
tsohaA…‡ŒA rSlsa t;kfp;k Bk;haA u lkg.ksa dkaghafp ukghaA vkf.k lkgrlsa ,slgsa hA Lej.k uqjAs ‡ƒA “kjhjk ts ikrysAa rsa d:fu ?kkyha vkiqyAas rsFk lkgrsfu uoysAa
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uksgs fe.k/khA cksy.ksa ukgha lafnX/khA do.ksalha fgucq)hA jkgkVksa us.ksAa ˆ‡A nkgkgh bafnz;sa izkt
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rqtizrhA cSlks ns ,d ikarhA vo/kkukphA‰ƒA rjh ldG tGle`f)A ?ksÅfu xaxk fu?kkyh mn/khA dha Jqfr gs egkinhaA iSBh tkgyhA‰„A ukuk osVa kGwfu
thforsAa xq.kkxq.k mf[krsAa izk.kukFkkfl mfprsAa fn/kysa fiz;kA‰…A rSlsa lcká vkiqyAsa ts.ksa xq#dqGha oksfiysAa vki.kisa dsyAas Hkähpsa ?kjA‰†A xq#x`g ft;s ns”khaA
rks ns”kfp ols ekulhaA fojfg.kh dk tS”khA oYyHkkrsAa ‰‡A fr;sdMksfu ;srls okjkA ns[kksfu /kkaos lkeksjkA vkM iMs Eg.ks ?kjkA chtsa dhtksA‰ˆA lkpk izes kfp;k
HkqyhA fr;s fn”kslhph vkoMs cksyhA tho Fkkuirh d:fu ?kkyhA xq#x`gha tksA‰‰A ijh xq#vkKk /kfjysAa nsg xkaoha vls ,dysAa okal#ok ykfoysAa nkosa tSlAas ‰ŠA
Eg.ksa dSa gsa fcjMsa fQVsyA dSa rks Lokeh HksVys A ;qxkgwfu ofMyA fufe’k ekuhA‰‹A ,sl; s k xq#xzkehapsa vkysAa dk Lo;sa xq:ua hafp /kkfMysAa rjh xrk;q’;k tksMysAa
vk;q’; tSlAsa …ŠŒA dk lqdr;k vadqjkA ojh iMfy;k ih;w’k/kkjkA ukuk vYiksndhapk lkxjkA vkyk eklkAŠƒA ukrjsa jads fu/kku nsf[kysAa dk vka/kfG;k MksGs
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fujarjAŠ‹A lkejL;kph jllks;A v[kaM vfiZr tk;A vki.k HkjkMk gks;A xq# rks fyaxA…‹ŒA ukrjh ftokfp;k lstAs xq# dkar d:fu Hkqt a As ,slh izes kpsfu
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rqepk nsokA ifjokj tks vk?kokA ;srqys :isa gksvkokA ehfp ,dAˆA vkf.k midjrha vkiqyhaA midj.ksa vkfFk tsrqyhaA ek>ha :isa rsrqyhA gksvkoha LokehA‰A ,slk
ekxsu o:A rsFk gks Eg.krh Jhxq:A ex rks ifjok:A ehfp gksbZuAŠA midj.ktkr ldfGdA rsa ehfp gksbZu ,dSdA rsOgka mikLrhps dkSrqdA nsf[ktsyA‹A xq#
cgqrkaph ek;sA ijh ,dksyrh gksÅfu Bk;sA rSlsa d:fu vk.k ok;sAa Ñisa fr;sA†ƒŒA r;k vuqjkxk os/k ykohA ,diRuhozr ?ksoohaA {ks=laU;kl djohA
yksHkkdjohaAƒƒA prqfnZ{kq okjkA u ykgs fu?kksu ckfgjkA rSlk xq#Ñisa ikaftjkA ehfp gksbZuAƒ„A vkiqfy;k xq.kkaph ys.khaA djhu xq#lsos Lokfe.khA eh Ik`Foh gksbZu
xol.khA xq#HkählhAƒ…A xq#Lusgkfp;s o`f’VA eh Ik`Foh gksbZu rGoVhA ,sfl;k euksjFkkafp;k l`’VhA vuark jphAƒ†A Eg.ks Jhxq:psa HkqouA vki.k eh gksbZuA
vkf.k nkl gksÅfu djhuA nkL; rsFkhapAsa ƒ‡A fuxZekxeha nkrkjsAa ts oksykafMtrh macjsA rs eh gksbZu vkf.k }kjsAa }kjikGAƒˆA ikmok eh gksbZuA fr;ka ehfp
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noMkA dkt djh gksMkA ekulsalhaA†ƒA ,[kkfn;k osGkaA Jhxq:fp;k [ksGkA yks.k djh ldGkA thforkpsAa †„A tks xq#nkL;sa Ñ”kA tks xq#izes as liks’kA tks
xq#vkKs fuoklA vki.kphA†…A tks xq#dqGsa lqdqyhuA tks xq#ca/kqlkStU;sa lqtuA tks xq#lsokO;lus lO;luA fujarjA††A xq#laiznk;/keZA rsfp t;kps o.kkZJeA
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ik;kaikBhaA pkyrk tsA‡ƒA gsa vlks lkaxkos fdrhA ukgha ikj xq#HkähA ijh xk mRØkarerhA dkj.k gsAa ‡„A t;k b;s Hkähph pkMA t;k b;s fo’k;hapas dksMA tks
gs lsosokapuw xksMA u euh dkaghaA‡…A rks rÙoKkukpk BkoksA Kkuk rs.ksfa p vkoksA gsa vlks rks nsoksA Kku HkäA‡†A gsa tk.k ika lkpksdkjsAa rsFk Kku m?kMksfu
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LFkwG iksl.ksAa iMysa et Eg.ksA KkunsoksA‡‹A ijh rks cksy milkgkokA vkf.k oksGxs volj ns;kokA vkrka Eg.ksu th cjokA xzFa kkFkZphA†ˆŒA ifjlk ifjlk
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rsOgkafp rks ehA„…A rjh cSlysi.ksa tsa gks;As rsa cSlrkfp cksysa u gks;As rjh Kkuk r;k vkgsA lfjlk ikMA„†A vkf.k rÙoKku fueZGA QG tsa ,d QGA rsa
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vkaxsa desZa f<ykA tks eusa fodYisa HkjykA vMohapk voxGykA dqgk tSlkA‰ŠA r;k rksM a ha dkafVoMsAa vkar uql/kha gkMsAa v”kqfp rs.ksa ikMsAa lcká tksA‰‹A tSlas
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osxA fodYikpkAŠ…A rks tk.k fu[kGkA vKkukpk iqrGkA tks cka/kksfu vls MksGkaA foÙkk”ksrAsa Š†A vkf.k LokFksZa vkGqekGsAa tks /kS;kZiklksfu pGsA tSlas r`.kcht
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iqjhaA Fkkjkas us.ksAŠ‹A dk ekrfy;k ljMkA iq<rh cqM iq<rh “ksM a kA fgaM.kokjk dksjMkA rSlk t;kAˆ‹ŒA tSlk jksfoY;kfo.ksAa jkat.k Fkkjksa us.ksA rSlk iMs rSa
jkg.ksAa ;sÚgoha fgaMAs ‹ƒA r;kP;k Bk;ha mnaMA vKku vls foraMA tks pkapY;sa HkkoaMA edZVkpsAa ‹„A vkf.k iSa xk /kuq/kZjkA t;kfp;k varjkA ukgha oks<okjkA
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vkysAa ok.kfl;spsa meysAa dks.k u fjxsAƒA rSlsa t;kpsa var%dj.kA r;kP;k Bk;ha lai.w kZA vKkukph tk.kA _f) vkgsA„A vkf.k fo’k;kaph xksMhA thr esyk u
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f”k.ks lko/k uksgAs dqfgyk gkrha [kk;sA dks<h tSlkA‡A [kjh Vsdksa usnh mMsA ykrkSfu QksMh ukdkMsAa rÚgha tsoha u dk<sA ek?kkSrk [kjAˆA rSlk tks fo’k;kaykxhaA
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=kflrka cgqrh ijhA rÚgh =kl us?ks /kjhA vf/kd izes kA‹A ifgfy;s ckGn”ksA vkbZ ok gsfa p filsAa rsa ljs ex óhekalAas Hkqyksfu BkdsA‰ƒŒA ex óh Hkksfxrka FkkoksA
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Bk;haA vKkukfl ikj ukghaA vkrka vkf.kd dkaghaA fpàsa lkaxksAa ƒ…A rjh nsgfp vkRekA ,sl; s k tks euks/kekZA oG?kksfu;ka dekZA vkjaHk djhAƒ†A vkf.k m.ksa dk iqjAas
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vFkhZA ekÖ;kfp ?kjha laifÙkA ek>h vkpjrh fjfrA dks.kk vkgsAƒ‰A ukgha ek>sfu ikMsa okMA eh loZK ,dfp :<A ,slk loZrq’VhxaMA ?ksÅfu BkdsAƒŠA O;kf/k
ykxfy;k ek.kqlkA u ;sfp Hkksx nkÅa tSlkA fudsa u lkgs tks RkSlkA iqf<ykapAsa ƒ‹A iSa xq.k rsrqyk lk;A Lusg dha tkfGr tk;A tsFk Bsfots rsFk gks;A
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rkBk p<sA„†A vaR;t jkf.kos cSlfoykA vkjsa /kkj.k fxfGykA rSlk xosZa QqxykA ns[klh tksA„‡A tks ykV.ksa ,slk u yosA ikFkjs rsoha u nzoAs xqf.k;kfl ukxosA
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tUekrsa xkA„ŠA Ñr?uk midkj dsykA dk pksjk O;ogkj fn/kykA fulqx LrfoykA foljs tSlkA„‹A oks<kGrka ykfoysAa rsa rSlfas p dku iqal oksyAas dha iq<rh
oks<kGwa vkysAa lq.ksa tSlAsa ‰…ŒA csMdw lkikfp;k rksM a haA tkrls lcqMcqMhaA rks ef{kdkafp;k dksMhaA Lejsuk dkagha\A…ƒA rSlh uogh }kjsa lzorhA vkaxha nsgkph yqrh
ftrhA ts.ksa tkyh rsa fpÙkhaA lysuk t;kA…„A ekrsP;k mnjdqgjhaA lwfu fo’BsP;k nkFkjhaA tBjha uoeklojhA mdMyk tSA……A rs xHkhZp a h ts O;FkkA dk tsa tkysa
mitrkaA rsa dkaghafp loZFkkA ukBoh tksA…†A eGew=iadhaA tsa yksGrsa ckG vadhaA ns[kksfu tks u Fkqd a hA =kl us?ksA…‡A dkyfp uk tUe xsyAas ikgsp iq<rh vkysAa
,slsa gsa dkagha okVysAa ukgha t;kA…ˆA vkf.k iSa r;kfp ijhA thforkph QjkjhA ns[kksfu tks u djhA e`R;qfparkA…‰A ft.ks;kpsfu foÜoklsAa e`R;q ,d ,Fk vlsA gsa
t;kpsfu ekulsAa ekfutsukA…ŠA vYiksndhapk eklkA gsa ukVs ,sfl;k vk”kkA u opsfp dk tSlkA vxk/k MksgkaA…‹A dk xksjhfp;k HkqyhA e`x O;k/kk n`’Vh u
?kkyhA xG u ikgrka fxfGyhA maMh ehusAa ‰†ŒA nhikfp;k >xexkA tkGhy gs iraxkA us.kosfp iSa xkA t;kijhA†ƒA xaokj funzklq[ksAa ?kj tGr vls rsa u
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fo’k;lq[kizkS<hA lkpfp ekuhA††A ijh ckiqMk ,sls us.ksA tsa os”;spsa loZLo ns.ksAa rsfa p rsa ukxo.ksAa :Ik ,FkA†‡A lopksjkapas lkt.ksAa rsfa p rsa izk.k ?ks.ksAa ysik
Luiu dj.ksAa rksfp uk”kA†ˆA ikaMqjksxs vkax lqVysAa rsa r;kfp ukaosa [kaqVysAa rSlsa us.ks HkqyAs vkgkjfunzkA†‰A lUeq[k “kwykA /kkaor;k ik;sa piGkA izfrinha
toGkA e`R;q tsohaA†ŠA rsoha nsgka tao tao ok<A tao tao fnolkpk iokMA tao tao lqjokMA Hkksxkpk ;;kA†‹A rao rao vf/kdkf/kdsAa ej.k vk;q’;krsa ftadAs
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fuR; uokA u ns[ks tks ekokA fo’k;kafp;kA‡„A rks vKkuns”khapk jkoksA ;k cksyk egkckgksA u iMs xk BkoksA vkf.kdkapkA‡…A iSa thforkpsfu rks’ksAa tSlk dk e`R;q
u ns[ksA rSlkfp rk#.;sa rks[ksA tjk u x.khA‡†A dMkMha yksVyk xkMkA dk f”k[kjkSfu lqVyk /kksM a kA rSlk u ns[ks tks iq<kaA ok/kZD; vkgsA‡‡A dk vkMoksgGk
ik.kh vkysAa dk tSlsa Egl;kapsa >qt a ekrysAa rSlsa rk#.;kpsa p<ysAa Hkqjjsa t;kA‡ˆA iqf’V ykxs fo?kjksAa dkafr ikgs fuljksAa eLrd vknjh f”kjks&A Hkkxha daiA‡‰A
nk<h lkmG /kjhA eku gkykSfu okjhA rjh tks djhA ek;spk iSlAw ‡ŠA iq<hy mjha vknGsA rao u ns[ks tsoha vka/kGsAa dk MksGîkojys fuxGsAa vkGlh rks’ksAa ‡‹A
rSlsa rk#.; vkthapAsa Hkksfxrka o`)kI; ikgspAsa u ns[ks rksfp lkpsAa vKku xkA‰ˆŒA ns[ks v{kesa dqCtsA dha foVkowa ykxs QqtAas ijh u Eg.ks ikgsa ek>sAa ,slfas p
gksbZyAˆƒA vkf.k vkaxha o`)rsphA laKk ;s ej.kkphA ejh t;k rk#.;kphA Hkqyh u fQVsAˆ„A rks vKkukpsa ?kjA gsa lkpfp ?ks mÙkjA rsohafp ifj;slha FkksjA fpàsa
vkf.kdAˆ…A rjh ok?kkfp;s vMosA ,d osG vkyk pjksuh nSoAsa rs.ksa foÜoklsa iq<rh /kkosAa olw tSlkAˆ†A dk liZ?kjkvkarAw vopVs Bsok vkf.kyk LoLFkwA ;ars qfy;k
lkBha fufÜprwA ukfLrd gks;Aˆ‡A rSlfs p vopVsa gsAa ,d nksuhfp osGka ykgsA ,Fkw mjx ,d vkgsA gsa ekuhuk tksAˆˆA oSfj;k uhn vkyhA vkrka }a}as ek>ha
ljyhA gsa ekuh rks lafiyhaA eqdyk tsohaAˆ‰A rSlh vkgkjfunzp s h mtjhA jksx fuokar tksaojhA rao tks u djhA O;k/khaph fparkAˆŠA vkf.k óhiq=kfnesGAs laifÙk
tao tao QGsA rs.ksa jtsa MksGAs tkrh t;kpsAˆ‹A loGsfa p fo;ksx iMsyA foGkSfu foifÙk ;sbZyA gsa nq%[k iq<hyA ns[ksuk tksA‰‰ŒA rks vKku xk ikaMokA vkf.k
rksgh rksfp tk.kkokA tks bafnz;sa vOgklOgkA pkjh ,FkA‰ƒA o;lspfs u mok;sAa laifÙkpsfu lkok;sAa lsO;klsO; tk;sA ljdfVrA‰„A u djkosa rsa djhA vlaHkkO;
euha /kjhA fparwa u;s rsa fopkjhA t;kph erhA‰…A fj?ks tsFk u fj?kkosAa ekxs tsa u ?;kosAa Li”ksZ tsFk u yxkosAa vkax euA‰†A u tkosa rsFk tk;sA u ikgkosa rsa
tks ikgsA u [kkosa rsa [kk;sA rsohafp rks’ksA‰‡A u /kjkok rks laxA u yxkosa rsFk ykxA ukpjkok rks ekxZA vkpjs tksA‰ˆA uk;dkosa rsa vkbdsA u cksykosa rsa cdsA
ijh nks’k gksrhy gsa u ns[ksA izorZrkaA‰‰A vkaxk eukfl #pkosAa ;srqyfs u ÑR;kÑR; ukBosA tks dj.ks;kpsfu ukaoAas Hkyrsfp djhA‰ŠA ijh iki et gksbZyA dk
ujd;kruk ;sbZyA gsa dkaghafp iq<hyA ns[ksuk tksA‰‹A r;kpsfu vkaxyxsAa txha vKku nkVqxAsa tsa lKkukgh laxAs >ksca ksa ldsA‰ŠŒA ijh vlks gs vkbdA
vKkufpàs vkf.kdA ts.ksa rqt lE;dA tk.kosyAŠƒA rjh t;kph izhfr iqjhA xaqryh ns[klh ?kjhaA uoxa/kdsljhaA Hkzejh tSlhAŠ„A lkdjsfp;k jk”khA cSlyh uqBs
ek”khA rSlfs u óhfpÙk vkos”khA t;kps euAŠ…A Bsyk csMd w daqMhaA e”kd xqaryk “ksca qMhaA tSlk <ksj lcqMlqMhaA #ryk iadhaAŠ†A rSlas ?kjhagqfu fux.ksA ukgha thosa
eus izk.ksAa t;k lki gksÅfu vl.ksAa HkkVha fr;sAŠ‡A fiz;ksÙkekfp;k daBhaA izenk ?ks vkBhA rSlh thosalh dksia VhA /k:fu BkdsAŠˆA e/kqjlksí”s ksAa e/kqdj tps
tSlAsa x`glaxksiu rSlAsa djh tks xkAŠ‰A Egkrkji.kha vkysAa jRu ,d foikf;ysAa r;kpsa dk tsrqyAsa ekrkfirjkaAŠŠA rsrqyfs u ikMsa ikFkkZA ?kjha t;k izes vkLFkkA
vkf.k óhokapfw u loZFkkA tk.ksuk tksAŠ‹A rSlk óhnsgha tks thosAa iMksfu;k loZHkkosAa dks.k eh dk; djkosAa dkagha us.ksAa ‰‹ŒA egkiq#’kkpsa fpÙkA tkfy;k
oLrqxrA Bkds O;ogkjtkrA t;kijhA‹ƒA gkfu yTtk u ns[ksA ijkiokn ukbdsA t;kpha bafnz;sa ,deq[ksAa fó;k dsyhA‹„A fpÙk vkjk/kh fó;spAs vkf.k fr;spfs p
Nans ukpsA ekdM xk#fM;kpsAa tSlsa gks;A‹…A vki.kisgh f”k.kohA b’Vfe= nq[kohA ex doMkfp ok<ohA yksHkh tSlkA‹†A rSlk nkuiq.;sa [kkphA xks=dqVqca k
oaphA ijh ckb.kh fó;sphA m.kh gks usnhA‹‡A iwftrha nSorsa tksxohA xq:rsa cksysa >dohA ek;ckik nkohA funkji.kA‹ˆA fó;sP;k rjh oh[khaA HkksxlaifÙk vusdhA
vk.kh oLrq fudhA ts ts ns[ksA‹‰A izes kfFkysfu HkäsAa tSlfs u Hkftts dqGnSorsAa rSlk ,dkxzfpÙksAa óh tks miklhA‹ŠA lkp vkf.k pks[kA rsa fó;slhph v”ks[kA
;sjhafo’k;ha tksxko.kwdA rsgh ukghaA‹‹A b;srsa gu dks.kh ns[ksyA b;slh os[kklsa tkbZyA rjh ;qxfp cqMy s A ,slas t;kAŠŒŒA uk;Vîk Hks.kA u eksfMts ukxkaph
vk.kA rSlh ikGh m.k[kw.kA fó;sph tksAƒA fdacgquk /kuat;kA óhph loZLo t;kA vkf.k fr;sfp;k tkfy;ka&A ykxha iszeA„A vk.khdgh tsa leLrA fr;spas laifÙk
tkrA rsa thokgwfu vkIrA ekuh tks dkA…A rks vKkukfl ewGA vKkuk rs.ksa cGA gsa vlks dsoGA rks rsfa p :iA†A vkf.k ekrfy;k lkxjhaA eksdfyfy;k rjhA
ykVkaP;k ;sj>kjhaA vkanksGs tsohaA‡A rsoha fiz; oLrq ikosA vkf.k lq[ksa tks mapkosA rSlkfp vfiz;klosAa rGoV ;sAˆA ,slfs u t;kps fpÙkhaA oS’kE;kph oksG[krhA
okgs rks egkerhA vKku xkA‰A vkf.k ekÖ;k Bk;ha HkähA QGkykxha t;k vkrhZA /kuksí”s ksa fojähaA uV.ksa tsohaAŠA ukrjh dkarkP;k ekulhaA fjxksuh LoSfj.kh
tSlhA jkgVs tkjsalhA tko;kykxhaA‹A rSlk ekrsa fdjhVhA Hktrh xk ikmVhA d:fu tks fnBhA fo’kks lw;As ŠƒŒA vkf.k Hktufy;klosAa rksfp fo’k; tjh u ikosA
rjh lkaMh Eg.ks vk?kosAa VokG gsAa ƒƒA dq.kcV dqGokMhA rSlk vku vku nso ekaMhA vkfnykph ijoMhA djh r;kAƒ„A r;k xq#ekxkZ VsdAas t;kpk lqxjok
ns[ksA rjh r;kpk ea= f”kdsA ;sj us?ksAƒ…A izkf.ktkrsalha fu’BqjA Lfkkojha cgq HkjA rsohafp ukgha ,dljA fuokZg t;kAƒ†A ek>h ewfrZ fuQtohA rs ?kjkps dksuha
cSlohA vki.k nsoksna sohaA ;k=s tk;Aƒ‡A fuR; vkjk/ku ek>sAa dkth dqGnsork HktsA iokZfo”ks’ksa dhtsA iwtk vkukAƒˆA ek>sa vf/k’Bku ?kjhaA vkf.k oksols vkukps
djhA fir`dk;kZoljhaA firjkapk gks;Aƒ‰A ,dkn”khP;k fnolhaA tsrqyk ikM vkEgkalhaA rsrqykfp ukxkalhA iapehP;k fno”khaAƒŠA pkSFk eksVdh ikgsA vkf.k
x.ks”kkpkfp gks;As o mnlha Eg.ks ek;sA rq>kfp oks nqxsZAƒ‹A fuR;uSfefÙkdsa des± lkaMhA ex cSls uopaMhA vkfnR;okjha ok<hA cfgjoka ik=haAŠ„ŒA ikBha lkseokj
ikosA vkf.k csyslha fyaxk /kkaoAs ,slk ,dykfp vko?ksA tksxkoh tksA„ƒA ,slk v[kaM Hktu djhA mxk uksgs {k.kHkjhA vo?ksu xkao}kjhaA vgso tSlhA„„A ,slfs u
tks HkDrA ns[klh lSjk /kkaorA tk.k vKkukpk ewrZA vorkj rksA„…A vkf.k ,dkarsa pks[kVsAa riksousa rhFksZa rVsAa ns[kksfu tks xk foVsA rksgh rksphA„†A vkf.k vkRek
xkspj gks;As ,slh ts fo|k vkgsA rs vkbdksuh MkSj okgsA fo}kalw tksA„ˆA mifu’knkadMs u opsA ;ksx”kkó u #psA v/;kReKkuha t;kpsAa eufp ukghaA„‰A
vkReppkZ ,dh vkFkhA ,sfl;s cq)hph fHkarhA ikMwfu t;kph erhA oks<kG tkgkyhA„ŠA deZdkaM rjh tk.ksA eq[kksn~xr iqjk.ksAa T;ksfr’kh rks Eg.ksA rSlfas p
gks;A„‹A f”kYiha vfrfuiq.kA lwideh±gh izoh.kA fof/k vkFkoZ.kA gkrha vkFkhAŠ…ŒA dksdha ukgha BsyAsa Hkkjr dhj Eg.krysAa vkxe vikfoysA ewrZ gksrhA…ƒA
uhfrtkr lq>As oS|dgh cq>As dkO;ukVdha nqtAsa prqj ukghaA…„A Le`rhaph ppkZA na”k tk.ks xk#MhpkA fu?kaV izKp s kA ikbdh djhA……A iSa O;kdj.kha pks[kMkA
rdhZZa vfrxk<kA ijh ,d vkReKkuh QqMkA tkR;a/k tksA…†A rsa ,dokapfw u vk?koka “kkóhaA fl)kar fuekZ.k/kk=hA ijh tGks rsa ewGu{k=haA ikgsa xkA…‡A eksjkvkaxha
vk”ks’¨aA filsa vlrh MksGlsAa ijh ,dyh n`’Vh ulsA rSlsa rsa xkA…ˆA tjh ijek.kw,o<sAa lathouhewG tksMAs rjh cgq dk; xkMsA Hkj.ksa ;sjAas …‰A vk;q’;koh.k
y{k.ksAa fllsaoh.k vyadj.ksAa oksgjsaoh.k ok/kko.ksAa rks foVacw xkA…ŠA rSlsa “kkótkr tk.kA vk?kosp a h vizek.kA ikFkkZ v/;kReKkusaoh.kA ,dysuh!A…‹A ;kykxha
vtqZuk ikghaA v/;kReKkukP;k Bk;haA t;k fuR;cks/k ukghaA “kkóew<kAŠ†ŒA r;k “kjhj tsa tkysAa rsa vKkukpsa cha fo:<ysAa r;kpsa O;qRiéRo xsyAas
vKkuosyhaA†ƒA rks tsa tsa cksyAs rsa vKkufp QqyysAa r;kpsa iq.; tsa QgysAa rsa vKku xkA†„A vkf.k v/;kReKku dkaghaA ts.ksa ekfuysfa p ukghaA rks KkukFkZ u
ns[ks dkbZA gsa cksykosa vls\A †…A ,syhfp FkMh u iorkaA iGs tks ek?kkSrkA r;k iSy}hihaph okrkA dk; gks;\A††A dk nkjoaBkfp t;kpsA “khj jksfoysa [kkapAs rks
dsoha ifjojhapAsa Bsfoysa ns[ks\A†‡A rsoha v/;kReKkuha t;kA vuksG[k /kuat;kA rFkk KkukFkZ ns[kko;kA fo’kks dkbZA†ˆA Eg.kksfu vkrka fo”ks[ksAa rks Kkukpsa rÙo u
ns[ksA gsa lkaxkosa vka[ksy
a [s ksAa u yxs rqtA†‰A tsOgka lxHksZ okf<ysAa rsOgkafp iksVhapsa /kkysAa rSlsa ekfxys insa cksfyysAa rsfa p gks;A†ŠA okpwfu;ka osxGsAa :Ik dj.ksa gsa
u feGsA tsoha voafrysa vka/kGsA rsa nqtus lha ;sA†‹A ,oa b;s mijrhA Kkufpàsa ekxqrhA vekfuRokfnizHk`rhA ok[kkf.kyhaAŠ‡ŒA ts Kkuinsa vBjkA dsfy;k ;s;h
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dsyh E;k miyo.khA okapfw u nq/kk esGÅfu ik.khA Qkj dhts dkbZ\A‡…A rSlsa th u cMcMhaA inkph dksj u lkaMhaA ewG/ouhfp;s ok<hA fufeÙk tkgyksAa ‡†A rao
Jksrs Eg.krh jkgsAa dsa ifjgkjk Bko vkgs\A fcfglh dka ok;sAa dfoiks’kdk!A‡‡A rwrsa JheqjkjhA Egf.krysa izxV djhaA ts vfHkizk; xOgkjhaA >kafdys vkEghaA‡ˆA rsa
nsokpsa euksxrA nkfor vkgklh rwa ewrZA gsga h Eg.krka fpÙkA nkVsy rq>Asa ‡‰A Eg.kksfu vlks gsa u cksyksAa ijh lkfo;k xk rks’kyksAa ts Kkurfj;s esGfoyksAa
Jo.klq[kkpsAa ‡ŠA vkrka b;kojhA tsa rks JhgjhA cksfyyk rsa djhaA dFku osxhA‡‹A b;k larokD;lfjlsAa Egf.krysa fuo`fÙknklsAa th vo/kkjk rjh ,slAas cksfyysa
nsoAsa ŠˆŒA Eg.krh rqoka ikaMokA gk fpàleqPp; vk?kokA vkf;fdyk rks tk.kkokA vKkuHkkxAˆƒA b;k vKkuHkkxkA ikBh nsÅfu iSa xkA Kkufo[kha pkaxkA n`<k
gksbZtAs ˆ„A ex fuokZfGysfu KkusAa Ks; HksVy s eusAa rsa tk.kko;k vtqZuAsa vkl dsyhAˆ…A rao loZKkpk jkoksA Eg.ks tk.kksfu r;kpk HkkoksA ifjlsa Ks;kpk
vfHkizkoksA lkaxksa vkrkaAˆ†A
Ks;a ;ÙkRizo{;kfe ;TKkRok·e`reÜuqrAs
vukfneRija czã u lÙkéklnqP;rsAƒ„A
rjh Ks; ,slsa Eg.k.ksAa oLrq rsa ;s.ksfa p dkj.ksAa tsa Kkusokapfw u do.ksAa mik;k u;sAˆ‡A vkf.k tkf.krys;kojkSrAas dkagha dkj.ksa ukgha tsFksAa tk.k.ksfp rUe;krsAa
vk.kh t;kpsAa ˆˆA tsa tkf.krys;klkBhaA lalkj dk<wfu;ka dkaBhaA ftjksfu tkbZts iksVhaA fuR;kuankP;kAˆ‰A rsa Ks; xk ,slAas vkfn t;k ulsA ijczã vkiSlAas uke
t;kAˆŠA tsa ukgha Eg.kksa tkbZtAs rao foÜokdkjsa nsf[ktsA vkf.k foÜofp ,slsa Egf.ktsA rjh gs ek;kAˆ‹A :Ik o.kZ O;fäA ukgha n`”; nz’Vk fLFkfrA rjh dks.k
dSlsa vkFkhA Eg.kkosa ikaAŠ‰ŒA vkf.k lkpfp tjh ukghaA rjh egnkfn dks.ks BkbZAa LQqjr dSpsa dkbZA rs.ksaoh.k vlsA‰ƒA Eg.kksfu vkFkh ukFkh gs cksyhA tsa ns[kksfu
eqdh tkgyhA fopkjkph eksMyhA okV tsFksAa ‰„A tSlh HkkaM?kV”kjkohaA rnkdkj vls Ik`FohA rSlsa loZ gksÅfu;ka loh±A vls ts OkLRkqA‰…A
loZr% ikf.kikna rRloZrks·f{kf”kjkseq[ke~A
loZr% JqfreYyksds loZeko`R; fr’BfrAƒ…A
vk?kokafp ns”kha dkGhaA uOgrka ns”kdkGkaox s GhA ts fØ;k LfkwGkLFkwGhaA rsfp gkr t;kpsA‰†A r;krsa ;kdkj.ksAa foÜockgq ,slas Eg.k.ksAa tsa loZfp loZi.ksAa
loZnk djhA‰‡A vkf.k leLrkagh Bk;kaA ,ds dkGha /kuat;kA vkysa vls Eg.kksfu t;kA foÜokaf?kzukeA‰ˆA iSa lfor;k vkax MksGAs ukghr osxGs osxGsA rSlas
loZnz’Vsa ldGsAa Lo:isa tsAa ‰‰A Eg.kksfu foÜorÜp{kwA gk vp{kwP;k Bk;ha Ik{kwA cksyko;k n{kwA tkgyk osnA‰ŠA tsa lok±ps f”kjkojhA tsa fuR; ukans lokZia jhA
,sfl;s fLFkrhojhA foÜoew/kkZ Egf.kisA‰‹A iSa xk ewfrZ rsfa p eq[kA gqrk”kuk tSls ns[kA rSlsa loZi.ksa vk”ks[kA Hkksäas tsAa ŠŠŒA ;kykxha r;k ikFkkZA foÜorkseq[k gh
O;oLFkkA vkyh okDiFkkA Jqrhfp;kAŠƒA vkf.k oLrqek=ha xxuA tSlsa vls layXuA rSlsa “kCntkrh dkuA loZ= t;kAŠ„A Eg.kksfu vkEgh r;krsAa Eg.kksa loZ=
vkbdrsAa ,oa ts lok±rAs vko:fu vlsAŠ…A izk;% ;sÚgoha rjh egkerhA foÜorÜp{kq b;k JqrhA r;kfp;s O;kIrhA :Ik dsyAas Š†A okapfw u gLr us= ik;sA gs Hkk’k
rsFk dsa vkgsA loZ “kwU;Rokpk lkgsA fu’d’kZ tsAa Š‡A iSa dYyksGkrsa dYyksGAsa xzfltr vls ,slsa dGsA ijh xzflrs xzklkosXkGsAa vls dkbZ \AŠˆA rSlas lkpfp tsa
,dA rsFk dsa O;kI;O;kidA ijh cksyko;k ukosdA djkosa ykxsAŠ‰A iSa “kwU; tSa nkokosa tkgkysAa rS fcanqysa ,d dsyAas rSlas v}Sr lkaxkosa cksyAas rSa }Sr dhtsAŠŠA
;sÚgoha rjh ikFkkZA xq#f”k’;lRiFkkA vkMG iMs loZFkkA cksy [kqVa As Š‹A Eg.kksfu xk JqrhA }SrHkkosa v}SrhaA fu:i.kkph okgrhA okV dsyhAŠ‹ŒA rsfa p vkrka
vo/kkjhA b;s us=xkspjsa vkdkjhaA rsa Ks; xk t;kijhA O;kid vlsA‹ƒA
los±fnz;xq.kkHkkla los±fnz;fooftZre~A
vläa loZHk`PpSo fuxqZ.ka xq.kHkksDr` pAƒ†A
rjh rsa xk fdjhVh ,slAsa vodk”kha vkdk”k tSlAsa iVha iV gksÅfu vlsA rarq tsohaA‹„A mnd gksÅfu mndhaA jl tSlk voyksdhaA nhii.ksa nhidhaA rst
tSlAsa ‹…A diwZjRosa dkiqjhaA lkSjE; vls t;kijhA “kjhj gksÅfu “kjhjhaA deZ tsohaA‹†A fdacgquk tSlsa ikaMokA lksufas p lksfu;kpk jokA rSlas tsa ;k lok±A lok±xha
vlsA‹‡A ijh vls josi.kkekftoMsAa rao jok ,slsa vkoMsA okapfw u lksusa lkaxMsAa lksu;k tsohaA‹ˆA iSa xk oks?kfp okadMkA ijh ik.kh mtwa lqgkMkA ofà vkyk
yks[kaMkA yksg uOgs dhaA‹‰A ?kVkdkjsa osVa kGsAa rsFk uHk xes okVksGAsa eBha rjh pkSQGsAa vk;sa fnlsA‹ŠA ijh rs vodk”k tSlAas uksfgtrhfp vkdk”ksAa tsa fodkj
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bafnz;sa QqMhaAa ukgha rsFkAƒA vxk {khjkfp;s n”ksA ?k`r {khjkdkjsa vlsA ijh {khjfp uksgs tSlAsa dfi/otkA„A rSlas tsa b;s fodkjhaA fodkj uksgs vo/kkjhaA iSa vkdkjk
uke HkksaojhA ;sj lksusa rsa lksuAsa …A b;k m?kM eÚgkfV;kA rsa osxGsi.k /kuat;kA tk.k xq.kbafnz;ka&A iklksfu;kaA†A uke:ilac/a kA tkfrfØ;kHksnA gk vkdkjklhp
izoknA oLrwfl ukghaA‡A rsa xq.k uOgs daghaA xq.kk r;k lac/a k ukghaA ijh r;kP;kfp Bkb±A vkHkklrhAˆA ;srqy; s klkBhaA laHkzkarkP;k iksVhaA ,slas tk; fdjhVhA ts
gsfa p /kjhaA‰A rjh rsa xk /kj.ksa ,slAsa vHkzkrsa tsoha vkdk”ksAa dk izfronu tSlAsa vkjlsuhAŠA ukrjh lw;ZizfreaMyA tSlfs u /kjh lfyyA dk jf”edjha e`xtGA
/kfjtsa tsohaA‹A rSlsa xk lac/a ksfa o.kA ;;k lok±rsa /kjh fuxqZ.kA ijh rsa ok;ka tk.kA feF;kn`’VhA‹ƒŒA vkf.k ;kijh fuxqZ.ksAa xq.kkrsa Hkksx.ksAa jadk jkT; dj.ksAa LoIuha
tSlAsa ƒƒA Eg.kksfu xq.kkpk laxA vFkok xq.kHkksxA gk fuxqZ.kha ykxA cksysa u;sAƒ„A
cfgjarÜp Hkwrkukepja pjeso pA
lw{eRokÙknfoKs;a nwjLFka pkafrds p rr~Aƒ‡A
tsa pjkpjHkwrka&A ektha vls ikaMqlqrkA ukuk oàha m’.krkA vHksns tSlhAƒ…A rSlfs u vfouk”kHkkosAa tsa lw{en”¨a vk?kosAa O;kiwfu vls rsa tk.kkosAa Ks; ,FkAƒ†A
tsa ,d vkarckgsjhA tsa ,d toG nwjhA tsa ,dokapfw u ijhA nqth ukghaAƒ‡A {khjlkxjhaph xksMhA ektha cgw FkfM;s FkksMhA gsa ukgha r;k ijoMhA iw.kZ ts xkAƒˆA
LosntizHk`rhA osxGkY;k HkwrhaA t;kfp;s vuqL;wrhA [kkse.ksa ukghaAƒ‰A iSa Jksres q[;fVGdkA ?kVlglzka vusdka&A ektha fcacksfu pafnzdkA u Hksns tsohaAƒŠA ukuk
yo.kd.kkfp;s jk”khA {kkjrk ,d tSlhA dk dksMh ,dha mlhaA ,dfp xksMhAƒ‹A
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cksfytsA tsa eRlaxchtsAa Hkwrha fidsAˆ‰A
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tkys gsa oeZA vo/kkjha ikaA…ŠA
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lwrhA ?ks uk taoA†‰A tSlh ehukP;k rksM a haA iMsuk tao mMhA rao xG vklqMhA tGikj/khA†ŠA
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vkfFk ykxA >ksia ha tkrka LoxZA okoks Eg.ksAŠ‰A czãk;q gksbtsA ek futsfy;kfp vfltsA gsa okapfw u nqtAsa O;lu ukghaAŠŠA dk okVs tkrka oks?ksAa dYgkrkagh MksGka
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jkukA r;k pSrU; uke vtqZukA {kj iq#’k xkA‹…A vkrka ,sd {ks=K ;s.ksAa ukesa t;krsa cksy.ksAa tx thoq dka Eg.ksA ft;s n”ksrAas ‹†A tks vkiqyfs u foljsAa loZ
HkwrRosa vuqdjsA rks vkRek cksfyts {kjsAa iq#’kukesAa ‹‡A ts rks oLrqfLFkrh iqjrkA Eg.kksfu vkiyh iq#’krkA ijh nsgiqjh funStrkaA iq#’kukesAa ‹ˆA vkf.k {kji.kkpk
ukfFkykA vkG ;;k ,slfs u vkykA ts mik/khfp vkrGkA Eg.kksfu;kaA‹‰A tSlh [kGkGhfp;k mndkA ljlha mnkGs pafnzdkA rSlk fodkjka vkSikf/kdkaA ,slkfp
xesA‹ŠA dka [kGkG eksVdk “kks’ksA vkf.k pafnzdk RkSa lfjlhap Hkz”a ksA rSlk mikf/kuk”kha u fnlsA vkSikf/kdA‹‹A ,slas mik/khpsfu ikMsA {kf.kdRo ;krsa tksMAs rs.ksa
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a ji.ks ?kMsA {kj gsa ukeA‡ŒŒA ,oa thopSrU; vk?kosAa gsa {kj iq#’k tk.kkosAa vkrka :Ik d:a cjosAa v{kjklhAƒA rfj v{kj tks nqljkA iq#’k iSa /kuq/kZjkA rks
e/;LFk xk fxfjojkaA es# tSlkA„A ts rks Ik`Foh ikrkG LoxhZAa bgha u Hksns frgha HkkxhaA rSlk nksgha KkukKkukaxhaA iMsuk tksA…A uk ;FkkFkZKkusa ,d gks.ksAa uk
vusdRosa nqtsa ?ks.ksAa ,slsa fuf[ky tsa us.k.ksAa rsfa p rsa :iA†A ikalqrk fu%”ks’k tk;sA uk ?kVHkkaMkfn gks;As r;k e`fRiaMk ,sls vkgsA e/;LFk tsAa ‡A iSa vkVksfu xsfy;k
lkxjA ex rjax uk uhjA r;k ,slh vukdkjA ts n”kk xkAˆA ikFkkZ tkx.ksa rjh cqMAs ifj LoIukpsa dkagha u ekaMAs rSfl;s funzs lkaxMsAa U;kgkG.ksa tsAa ‰A foÜo
vk?kosfa p ekoGsA vkf.k vkRecks/k rjh uqtGsA fr;s vKkun”ks doGsA v{kj ukaoAŠA lok± dGha lkafMysa tSlAas panzi.k mjs vaolsA :Ik tk.kkosa rSlAas v{kjkpsAa ‹A
iSa loksZikf/kfouk”ksAa gs thon”kk tsFk iSlAs QGikdkar tSlAsa >kM chthaA‡ƒŒA rSlsa mik/khlh mifgrA Fkksdksfu Bkds tsFkA r;krsa vO;äA cksyrh xkAƒƒA ?ku
vKku lq’kqfIrA rk chtHkko Eg.krhA ;sj LoIu gu tkx`rhA QGHkko rkAƒ„A t;klh dka chtHkkoA osnkarha dsyk ,slk vkoA rk r;k iq#’kk BkoA v{kjkpkAƒ…A
tsFkwfu vU;FkkKkuA Qkadksfu tkx`fr LoIuA ukukcq)hpsa jkuA fjxkysa vlsAƒ†A thoRo tsFkwu fdjhVhA foÜo mBrfp mBhA rs mHk; Hksnkaph feBhA v{kj
iq#’kAƒ‡A ;sj {kj iq#’k dka tuhaA nsgha [ksGs tkx`rha LoIuhaA fr;k voLFkk tks nksUghA fo;kyk xkAƒˆA iSa vKku?kulq’kqfIrA ,slSlh ts dka [;kfrA ;k m.kh ,dh
izkfIrA czãkph tsAƒ‰A lkpfp iq<rh ohjkA tfj u ;srka LoIutkxjkaA rjh czãHkkoks lkpksdkjkA Eg.kksa ;srkAƒŠA ifj izÑfriq#’k nksuhA vHkzas tkyha ft;s xxuhaA
{ks={ks=K LoIuhaA nsf[kyk ft;sAƒ‹A gsa vlks v/kks”kk[kkA ;k lalkj:ik #[kkA ewG rsa iq#’kkA v{kjkpsAa ‡„ŒA gk iq#’k dka Egf.ktsA iw.kZi.ksfa p futsAa iSa ek;kiqjha
igqfMtsA rs.ksga h cksyAsa „ƒA vkf.k fodkjkaph ts okjhA rs foijhr Kkukph ijhA usf.kts ft;sek>kjhaA rs lq’kqfIr xk ghA„„A Eg.kksfu ;;k vkiSlAas {kj.ksa ika ulsA
vf.kdsga h gk u uk”ksA Kkukm.ksAa „…A ;kykxha gk v{kjA ,slk osnkarha MxjA dsyk ns”kha FkksjA fl)karkpkA„†A ,slas thodk;Zdkj.kA t;k ek;klaxfp y{k.kA v{kj
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tkGwfu;kaA Lo;sa tGsA„‰A rSlsa vKku Kkusa usyAs vki.kgh oLrq nsÅfu xsyAsa ,slsa tk.k.ksfa uoh.k mjysAa tk.krsa tsAa „ŠA rsa rks xk mÙke iq#’kA tks r`rh; dka
fu’d’kZA nksghaguw vkf.kdA ekfxyk tksA„‹A lq’kqIrh vkf.k LoIuk&A iklwfu cgqosa vtqZukA tkx.ksa tSlsa vkukA cks/kkpsfpA‡…ŒA dka j”eh gu e`xtGk&A iklwfu
vdZeM a GkA vQkV rsfoa osxGkA mÙke xkA…ƒA gsa uk dk’BhaP;k dk’BkgquhA vukfjlk tSlk oàhA rSlk {kjk{kjkiklquhA vkufp rksA…„A iSa xzklwfu vkiyh e;kZnkA
,d djhr unhunkaA mBha dYikarha mnkoknkA ,dk.kZokpkA……A rSls LoIu uk lq’kqfIrA uk tkxjkph xksBh vkFkhA tSlh fxfGyh fnoksjkrhA izG;rstAas …†A ex
,di.k uk nqtAs vls ukgha gsa usf.ktsA vuqHko fucqZtAs cqMkyk ts.ksAa …‡A ,slsa vkfFk tsa dkaghaA rsa rks mÙke iq#’k ikghA tsa ijekRek bghaA cksfyts ukehaA…ˆA rsga h
rsFk u felGrkaA cksy.ksa thoRosa ikaMqlqrkA tSlh cqM.ks;kph okrkZA FkfM;spk dhtsA…‰A rSlsa foosdkfp;s dkaBhaA mHksa Bkdfy;k fdjhVhA ijkojkfp;k xksBhA dj.ksa
osnkaA…ŠA Eg.kkSfu iq#’k {kjk{kjA nksUgh ns[kksfu vojA ;krsa Eg.krh ijA vkRe:iA…‹A vtqZuk ,sfl;k ijhA ijekRek “kCnosjhA lwfpts xk vo/kkjhaA
iq#’kksÙkeA‡†ŒA ,Úgoha u cksy.ksfp cksy.ksAa tsfFkaps loZ usf.kok tk.k.ksAa dkaghap u gksfu gks.ksAa ts oLrq xkA†ƒA lksga rsga h vLroysAa tsFk lkaxrsfa p lkax.ksa tkysAa
nz’V`Rosalh xsyAsa ns[k.ksa tsFkA†„A vkrka fcack vkf.k izfrfcack&A ektha dSph gs Eg.kksa u;s izHkkA tÚgh dSlfs u gs ykHkkA tk;sfp ukA†…A dka ?kzk.kk Qqyk nksghaA
nzqfr vls ts ek>kfjyk Bk;haA rs u fnls rjh ukghaA ,slsa cksyksa u;sA††A rSlsa nz’Vk n`”; gsa tk;sA ex dks.k Eg.ks dk; vkgsA gsfa p vuqHkosa rsfa p ikgsA :Ik
r;kA†‡A tks izdk”;saoh.k izdk”kA tks bZf”krO;saoh.k bZ”kA vki.ksuhfp vodk”kA olohr vls tksA†ˆA tks ukns ,sfdtrk uknA Loknsa pkf[ktrk LoknA tks
Hkksfxtrls vkuanA vkuanfsa pA†‰A tks iw.kZrp s k ifj.kkeA iq#’k xk iq#’kksÙkeA foJkarhpkgh foJkeA fojkyk tsFksAa †ŠA lq[kkfl lq[k tksMysAa tsa rst rstkfl
lkaiMysAa “kwU;gh cqMkysAa egk”kwU;ha ft;sA†‹A tks fodklkgh ojh mjrkA xzklkrsga h xzklwfu iqjrkA tks cgqras ikMsa cgqrka&A iklwfu cgqA‡‡ŒA iSa us.kr;kizrhA
#isi.kkph izrhrhA #isa u gksfu “kqähA nkoh tsohA‡ƒA dka ukukvyadkjn”ksA lksusa u yir yikysa vlsA foÜo u gksfu;ka rSlAas foÜo tks /kjhA‡„A gsa vlks
tyrjaxkA ukgha flukusi.k tsfoa xkA rsfa p lÙkkizdk”k txkA vki.kfp tksA‡…A vkify;k ladkspfodk”kkA vki.kfp :Ik ohjs”kkA gk tGha panz gu tSlkA lexz
xkA‡†A rSlk foÜoi.ksa dkagha gks;As uk foÜoyksiha gh tk;sA tSlk jk=h fnolsa uksgAsa f}/kk jfoA‡‡A rSlk dkghafp dks.khdMsA dkf;lsfufg osp a h u iMsA t;kpsa
lkaxMsAa t;klhfpA‡ˆA
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tks vki.kisfa p vki.k;kA izdk”khrls /kuat;kA dk; cgq cksyks t;kA ukgha nqtAs ‡‰A rks xk eh fu#ikf/kdA {kjk{kjkÙke ,dA Eg.kksfu Eg.ks osnA
iq#’kksÙkeqA‡ŠA
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l loZfoötfr eka loZHkkosu HkkjrAƒ‹A
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tkysAa ‡ˆŒA dka gkrha ?ksrfy;k ekGkA fQVs likZHkklkpk daVkGkA rSlk ek>sfu cks/ksa VokGkA ukxos rksAˆƒA ys.ksa lksufas p tks tk.ksA rks ys.ksia .k rsa oko Eg.ksA
rsfoa eh tk.kksfu ts.ksAa okfGyk HksnAˆ„A ex Eg.ks loZ= lfPpnkuanA ehfp ,dq Lor%fl)A tks vki.ksulha HksnA us.kksfu;ka tk.ksAa ˆ…A rs.ksfa p loZ tkf.krysAa
gsga h Eg.k.ksa Fksd
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ijxq.ksAa dhts {khjlkxji.ksAa ve`rfp gksÅu feG.ksAa ve`rha tsfa oaAˆˆA lkMsi/a kjka felGkosAa rSa lkMsi/a kjsfa p gksvkosAa rsfoa eh tkfy;k laHkosA Hkfä ek>hAˆ‰A gka
xk fla/kwfl vkuh gksrhA rfj xaxk dSlfs u feGrhA Eg.kkSfu eh u gksrka HkähA vUo; vkgsAˆŠA ,sfl;kykxha loZ izdkjhaA tSlk dYyksG vuU; lkxjhaA rSlk ekrsa
vo/kkjhaA Hkftéyk tksAˆ‹A lw;kZ vkf.k izHksA ,doadh ts.ksa yksHksAa rk ikM ekuwa ykHksA Hktuk r;kA‡‰ŒA
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,oa dfFky;knkjH;A tsa gsa loZ “kkóSdyH;A mifu’knka lkSjH;A deGnGka tsohaA‰ƒA gsa “kCnczãkpsa efFkrsAa JhO;klizfrKspfs u gkrsAa eFkwfu dkf<ysa vkf;rsAa
lkj vkEghaA‰„A ts Kkuke`rkph tkàohA ts vkuanpanzhp a h lrjkohA fopkj{khjk.kZohaph uohA y{eh ts gsA‰…A Eg.kksfu vkiqyfs u insa o.ks±A vFkkZpfs u thosia zk.ksAa
ehokapksfu gksa us.ksAa vku dkaghaA‰†A {kjk{kjRosa leksj tkysAa r;kpsa iq#’kRo okfGysAa ex loZLo et fn/kysAa iq#’kksÙkehaA‰‡A Eg.kkSfu txha xhrkA fe;ka vkResfu
ifrozrkA ts gs izLrqr rqoka vkrkaA vkdf.kZyhA‰ˆA lkpfp cksykps uOgs gsa “kkóA iSa lalkj ft.krsa gsa “kóA vkRek vorjohrs ea=A v{kjsa b;sA‰‰A ifj rqtiq<ka
lkafxrysAa rsa vtqZuk ,sls tkysAa tsa xkSI;/ku dkf<ysAa ek>sa vkft rqokaA‰ŠA et pSrU;”kaHkwpk ekFkkaA tks fu{ksi gksrk ikFkkZA r;k xkSre tkykfl vkLFkk&A fuf/k
rwa xkA‰‹A pks[kfVok vkiqfy;kA iqf<yk mxk.kk ?ks;ko;kA r;k niZ.kkphfp ijh /kuat;kA dsyh vkEgkaA‡ŠŒA dka Hkjysa panzrkjkax.khaA uHk fla/kq vki.k;kekth
vk.khA rSlk xhrslh eh var%dj.khaA lqnyk rqokaAŠƒA ts f=fo/kefGdBkA rwa lkafMykfl lqHkVkA Eg.kkSfu xhrslha et olkSVkA tkykfl xkAŠ„A ifj gsa cksyksa
dk; xhrkA gs ek>h mUes’kyrkA tk.ks tks leLrkA eksgk eqdAs Š…A lsfoyh ve`rlfjrkA jksx noMqfu ikaMwlqrkA viji.k mfprkaA nsÅfu ?kkyhAŠ†A rSlh xhrk
gs tkf.krfy;kA dk; foLe;ks eksg tko;kA ifj vkReKkusa vki.ki;kaA fefGts ;sFkAŠ‡A t;k vkReKkukP;k Bk;haA deZ vkiy;ks thforkghaA gksÅfu;ka mrjkbZA
y;k tk;AŠˆA gjiysa nkowfu tSlkA ekx ljs ohjfoyklkA Kkufp dGl oG?ks rSlkA deZizklknkpkAŠ‰A Eg.kkSfu Kkfu;k iq#’kkA ÑR; d:a ljysa ns[kkA ,slk
vukFkkpk l[kkA cksfyyk rksAŠŠA rsa JhÑ’.kopuke`rA ikFkh± Hkjksfu vls okslM a rA ex O;klÑik izkIrA lat;klhAŠ‹A rks /k`rjk’Vª jk;kA lwrls iku djko;kA
Eg.kkSfu thforka r;kA uksgfs p HkkjhA‡‹ŒA ,Úgoha xhrkJo.kvoljhaA vkoMks ykxrka vuf/kdkjhA ifj ls[kh rsfp mtjhA ikryk HkyhA‹ƒA tsOgka nzk{kha nw/k
?kkrysAa rsOgka ok;ka xsysa xeysAa ifj Qgikdha nq.kkoysAa nsf[kts tsohaA‹„A rSlh JhgfjoD=hpha v{kjsAa lat;sa lkafxryha vknjsAa frgha va/kq rksgh voljsAa lqf[k;k
tkykA‹…A rsfa p eÚgkVsfu foU;klsAa fe;ka mUes’¨a BlsBa ksca lsAa th tk.ksa us.ksa rSlAsa fujksfiysAa ‹†A lsoarh;s vjfldkaghaA vkax ikgrka fo”ks’k ukghaA ifj lkSjH; usyas
frghaA Hkzejha tkf.ktsA‹‡A rSlsa ?kMrsa ize;s ?ksbtsA m.ksa rsa et nsbtsA tsa us.k.ksa gsfa p lgtsAa :Ik dha ckGkA‹ˆA rfj us.krsa tÚgha gks;As rÚgh ns[kksfu cki dha
ek;sA g’kZ dsga h u lek;sA pkst dfjrhA‹‰A rSlsa lar ekgsj ek>sAa rqEgha feufy;k eha ykMStAsa rsfa p xzFa kkpsfu O;ktsAa tkf.ktks thA‹ŠA vkrka foÜokRed gk
ek>kA Lokeh Jhfuo`fÙkjktkA rks vo/kk# okD;iwtkA Kkunsoks Eg.ksA‡‹‹A
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fpn~HkzejkpkA cafneks{k t;kpkA mnSyk gks;A†A “kCnkfp;k vkldMhaA HksnunhaP;k nksgha FkMhaA vkjMr fojgosMkA cqf)cks/kA‡A r;ka pØokdkapas feFkquA lkejL;kpsa
lek/kkuA Hkksxoh tk fpn~xxu&A HkoufnokAˆA ts.ksa ikgkfy;s ikgkaVAs Hksnkph pksjGh fQVsA fj?krh vkRekuqHkookVsA ikafFkd ;ksxhA‰A t;kpsfu foosdfdj.klaxAas
mUes[klw;Zdkar Qq.kxsA nhiys tkfGrh nkxsAa lalkjkphaAŠA t;kpk jf”eiqt a fucjA gksrk Lo:Ik m[kjha fLFkjA ;s egkfl)hpk iwjA e`xtG rsAa ‹A tks
izR;Xcks/kkfp;k ekFk;kA lksgarp s k ek/;kàh vkfy;kA yis vkReHkzkfa r Nk;kA vki.kika rGhaAƒŒA rs osGha foÜoLoIuklfgrsAa dks.k vU;Fkkefr funzrs Aas lkaHkkGh uqjfs p
tsFksa ek;kjkrhAƒƒA Eg.kkSfu v};cks/kikV.khaA rsFk egkuankph nkV.khA ex lq[kkuqHkwrhpha ?ks.kha ns.khaA eankoks ykxrhAƒ„A fdacgquk ,slSlAs eqädSoY; lqfnolsAa
lnk ykfgts dka izdk”ksAa t;kpsfuAƒ…A tks fut/kkeO;ksehapk jkoksA mnSykfp mnStr[ksaoksA QMh iwokZfn fn”kkafl BkoksA mn;kLrkpkAƒ†A u fnl.ksa fnl.ksua lh
ekoGohA nksgha >kfdysa rssa lS/a k ikyohA dk; cgq cksyksa r vk?kohA m[kkfp vkuhAƒ‡A rks vgksjk=kapk iSydMA dks.ksa ns[kkok Kkuekr±MA tks izdk”;saoh.k
lqjokMA izdk”kkpkAƒˆA r;k fpRlw;kZ Jhfuo`ÙkhA vkrka ueksfp Eg.kksa iq<riq<rhA ts ck/kdk ;sbtrls LrqrhA cksykfp;kAƒ‰A nsokpsa efgeku ikgksfu;kaA Lrqfr
rfj ;sbts pkaxko;kA tfj LrO; cq)hlha y;kA tkbts dkaAƒŠA tks loZufs .koka tkf.ktsA ekSukfp;k fefB;k okfutsA dkaghap u gksfu vkf.ktsA vki.ki;ka tksAƒ‹A
t;k rqf>;k mís”kklkBhaA Ik”;arh e/;ek iksVhaA lwfu ijslhgh ikBhaA oS[kjh fojsA„ŒA r;k rwrsa eh lsodi.ksAa ysooha cksyds;k Lrks=kps ys.ksAa gsa milkgkosga h
Eg.krka m.ksAa v};kuankA„ƒA ifj jads ve`rkpk lkxjA nsf[kfy;k mfprkpk iMs foljA ex d:a /kkaos ikgq.ksjA “kkdkapk r;kA„„A rsFk “kkdgh dhj cgqr
Eg.kkokA r;kpk g’kZox s fp rks ?;kokA mtGksfu fnO;rstk gkfrokA rs Hkähfp ikgkohA„…A ckGk mfpr tk.k.ksa gks;As rfj ckGi.kfp dsa vkgsA ifj lkpfp ;sjh
ek;sA Eg.kksfu rks’ksA„†A gka xk xkaojlsa HkjysAa ik.kh ikBha ik; nsr vkysAa rsa xaxk dk; Egf.krysAa ijrsa ljA„‡A th Hk`xp w k dSlk vidkjA dha rks ekuwfu
fiz;ksipkjA rks’ksfp uk “kk³~xZ/kjA xq#RoklhA„ˆA dha vka/kkjsa [krsysa vacjA >kys;k fnolukFkkleksjA rs.ksa r;krsa iÚgka ljA Egf.krysa dkbZA„‰A rsfoa Hksncq)hfp;s
rqGAs ?kkywfu lw;ZÜys”kkaps dkaVkGsAa rqfdykfl rs ;sdh osGAs milkfgtks thA„ŠA ftagha /;kukpk MksGka ikfgyklhA osnkfn okpk okfXoyklhA tsa milkfgysa
r;kalhA rsa vkEgkagh djhaA„‹A ifj eh vkth rqÖ;k xq.khaA ykapkoyks vijk/k u x.khaA Hkyrs djh ijh v/kZ/k.khaA uqBh dnkA…ŒA fe;ka xhrk ;s.ksa ukaoAas rq>as
ilk;ke`r lqgkosAa okuwa yk/kyksa rsa nq.ksu FkkosA nSoyksa nSoAsa …ƒA ekf>;k lR;oknkps riA okpk dsysa cgqr dYiA r;k Qgkpsa gsa egkf}iA ikryh izHkqA…„A iq.;sa
iksf”kyha vlk/kkj.ksAa fr;sa rq>sa xq.k oku.ksAa nsÅfu et mÙkh.ks±A tkyha vkftA……A th thfoRokP;k vkMohaA vkrqMyksa gksrksa ej.kxkaohaA rs vonlkfp vk?kohA
QsfMyh vkthA…†A ts xhrk ;s.ksa ukaosa ukokf.kxhA ts vfo|k ft.kksfu nkVqxhA rs dhfrZ rq>h vkEgkatksxhA okuko;k tkyhA…‡A iSa fu/kZuk ?kjha okfuolsAa egky{eh
;sÅfu cSlAs r;krsa fu/kZu ,slAsa Eg.kks ;s dkbZA…ˆA dka va/kkjkfp;k Bk;kA nSosa lw;Z vkfy;kA rks va/kdkjfp txk ;;kA izdk”k uksgAs …‰A t;k nsokph ikgrka
FkksjhA foÜo ijek.kqgh n”kk u /kjhA rks Hkkokfp;s ljksojhA uOgsfp dkbZA…ŠA rSlk eh xhrk ok[kk.khaA gs [kiq’ikph rqjca .khA ifj leFksZa rqoka f”kj;k.khA QsfMyh
rsA…‹A Eg.kkSfu rq>fs u izlknsAa eh xhrki|sa vxk/ksAa fu:ihu th fo”knsAa Kkunso Eg.ksA†ŒA rfj v/;k;h ia/kjkokA JhÑ’.ksa r;k ikaMokA “kkófl)kar vk?kokA
mxkf.kykA†ƒA ts o`{k:id ifjHkk’kkA dsysa mikf/k:Ik v”ks’kkA l}S|sa tSlsa nks’kkA vaxyhukA†„A vkf.k dwVLFk tks v{kjA nkfoyk iq#’kizdkjA rs.ksa mifgrkgh
vkdkjA pSrU;k dsykA†…A ikBha mÙke iq#’kA “kCnkpsa d:fu fe’kA nkfoysa pks[kA vkRerÙoA††A vkRefo’k;ha vkarqoVA lk/ku tsa vkaxnVA Kku gsga h Li’VA
pkoGykA†‡A Eg.kkSfu b;s v/;k;haA fu:I; uqjfs p dkaghaA vkrka xq#f”k’;k nksghaA Lusg ykg.kkA†ˆA ,oa b;sfo’k;ha dhjA tk.krs cq>koys vikjA ifj eqeq{kq brjA
lkdka{k tkysA†‰A R;k et iq#’kksÙkekA Kkusa HksVs tks lqoekZA rks loZK rksfp lhekA HkähphghA†ŠA ,slsa gsa =SyksD;uk;dsAa cksfyysa v/;k;kar ÜyksdAas rsFksa Kkufp
cgqrd s Asa okfuysa rks’ksAa †‹A Hk:fu izip a kpk ?kksVa A dhts ns[krkafp ns[kr;k nz’VA vkuanlkezkT;ha ikVA ckaf/kts thokA ;so<s;k ykBsi.kkpk mikoksA vkuq ukghafp
Eg.ks nsoksA gk LkE;d~Kkukpk jkoksA mik;kaekthA‡ƒA ,sls vkReftKklq ts gksrAs frgha rks’kysfu fpÙksAa vknjsa r;k KkukrsAa oksokfGysa thosAa ‡„A vkrka vkoMh tsFk
iMsA r;kph voljh iq<sa iq<Asa fjxksa ykxs gsa ?kMsA izes ,slAsa ‡…A Eg.kkSfu ftKklwPa ;k iSdhaA Kkuha izhfr gks; uk tao fudhA rao ;ksx{kse Kkufo[khaA LQqjy s fp
dhaA‡†A Eg.kksfu rsfa p lE;d~ KkuA dSlfs u gks; Lok/khuA tkfy;k o`f);RuA ?kMsy dsohaA‡‡A dka mitksfp tsa u ykgsAa tsa mitysga h vOgkVk lw;As rsa Kkuha
fo#) dk; vkgsA gsa tk.kkosa dhaA‡ˆA ex tk.kr;k tsa fo:A r;kph okV okgrh d:aA Kkufgr rsp a fopk:A loZHkkosAa ‡‰A ,slk KkuftKklq rqEgha leLrhA
Hkkoks tks /kfjyk vls fpÙkhaA rks iqjoko;k y{ehirhA cksfytsyA‡ŠA Kkukfl lqtUe tksMAs vkiqyh foJkafrgh ojh ok<sA rs laiÙkhps iokMsA lkaxy s nSohA‡‹A
vkf.k Kkukpsfu dkekdkjsAa ts jkx}s’kkafl ns FkkjsAa fr;s vklqfj;sfg ?kksjAs djhy :iAˆŒA lgt b’Vkfu’Vdj.khA nks?khfp b;k dorqfd.khA vs uoek/;k;ha
mHkkj.khA dsyh gksrhAˆƒA rsFk lkmek ?ks;kok mokoksA rao oksMoyk vku izLrkoksA rjh r;k izlx a sa vkrka nsoksA fu:ihr vlsAˆ„A r;k fu:i.kkpsfu ukaoAas
v/;k;in lksGkosAa yko.kh ikgrka tk.kkosAa ekfxykojhAˆ…A ifj gsa vlks vkrka izLrqrhaA KkukP;k fgrkfgrhaA leFkkZ laiÙkhA b;kfp nksUghAˆ†A ts eqeq{kqekxh±ph
cksGkohA ts eksgjk=hph /keZfnohA rs vk/kh rao nSohA laifÙk ,sdkAˆ‡A tsFk ,d ,dkrsa iks[khA ,sls cgqr inkFkZ ;sdhaA laikfntrh rs yksdhaA laifÙk Egf.ktsAˆˆA
rs nSoh lq[klaHkohA rsFk nSoxq.ksa ;sdksithohA tkyh Eg.kksfu nSohA laifÙk gsAˆ‰A
JhHkxokuqokp%&kp vHk;a lÙola”kqf)KkZu;ksxO;ofLFkfr%A
nkua neÜp ;KÜp Lok/;k;Lri vktZoe~AƒA
vkrka r;kafp nSoxq.kka&A ekft /kqjp s k cSl.kkA cSls r;k vkd.kkZA vHk; ,slAs ˆŠA rfj u ?kywfu egkiwjhaA u ?ksis cqM.k;kph f”k;kjhA dka jksxq u xf.kts
?kjhaA iF;kfp;kAˆ‹A rSlk deZdekZfp;k eksgjkA mBwa usnfw u vgadkjkA lalkjkpk njkjkA lkaM.ksa ;s.ksAa ‰ŒA vFkok ,sD;Hkkokpsfu iSlAas nqts ekuwfu vkRek ,slAas
Hk;okrkZ ns”ksAa noM.ksa tsAa ‰ƒA ik.kh cqMowa ;s feBkrsAa rao ehBfp ik.kh vkrsAa rsfoa vki.k tkysfu v}SrAas uk”ks Hk;A‰„A vxk vHk; ;s.ksa ukaoAas cksfyts rsa gsa
tk.kkosAa lE;d~Kkukpsa vk?kosAa /kkao.ksa gsAa ‰…A vkrka lÙo”kqf) ts Egf.ktsA rs ,s”kk fpàha tkf.ktsA rjh tGs uk fo>sA jk[kksM a h tSlhA‰†A dka ikfMok ok<h u
exsA vaols rqVh lkaMfw u ekxsAa ektha vfrlw{e vaxAsa panz tSlk jkgsA‰‡A uk rjh okf’kZ;k lkafMyhA xzh’esa ukgha ekafMyhA ektha fut:isa fuoMyhA xaxk
tSlhA‰ˆA rSlh ladYifodYikph oks<hA lkaMfw u jtrekph dkoMhA Hkksfxrka fut/kekZph vkoMhA cqf) mjsA‰‰A bafnz;oxh± nk[kfofy;kA fo#)k vFkok Hkfy;kA
foLe; dkagha dsfy;kA uqBh fpÙkhaA‰ŠA xkaok xsfy;k oYyHkA ifrozrp s k fojg{kksHkA Hkyrsl.kh gkfuykHkA u euha tsohaA‰‹A rsoha lRLo:Ik #pysi.ksAa cq)h ts
,slsa vuU; gks.ksAa rs lÙo”kqf) Eg.ksA dsf”kgarkAŠŒA vkrka vkReykHkkfo[khaA Kku;ksxkektha ,dhA ts vkiqfy;k BkdhA gkaos HkjsAŠƒA rsFk lxfG;s fpÙko`ÙkhA
R;kx dj.ksa ;k jhrhA fu’dkesa iw.kkZgqfrA gqrk”kha tSlhAŠ„A dka lqdqGhusa vkiqyhA vkRetk lRdqGhafp fn/kyhA gsa vlks y{eh fLFkjkoyhA eqdqna ha tSlhAŠ…A rSlas
fufoZdYii.ksAa tsa ;ksxKkuhap ;k o`fÙkd gks.ksAa rks frtk xq.k Eg.ksA Ñ’.kukFkqAŠ†A vkrka nsgokpkfpÙksAa ;Fkklaiésa foÙksAa oSjh tkfy;kgh vkrkZrAas u oap.ksa tsa
dkaAŠ‡Aa Qqyha QGha Nk;kA eqGha i=hagh /kuat;kA okVspk u pqds vkfy;kA o`{k tSlkAŠˆA rSlsa eukSfu /kuojhA fo|ekusa vkY;k voljhaA Jkarkfp;s euksgkjhaA
mi;ksxk tk.ksAa Š‰A r;k ukao tk.k nkuA tsa eks{kfu/kkukpsa vatuA gsa vlks vkf;d fpàA nekpsa rsAa ŠŠA rfj fo’k;sfa nz; feG.khA d:fu ?kkis forqV.khA tSlas
rksfMts [kMwGik.khA ikjds;kAŠ‹A rSlk fo’k;tkrkapk okjkA oktksa usfnts bafnz;}kjhaA b;sa cka/kksfu izR;kgkjkA gkrha oksihA‹ŒA vkarqyk fpÙkkps vaxojhA izo`fÙk
isyfw u ek?kkjhA vkxh lqf;ts nkghagh }kjhaA oSjkX;kphA‹ƒA ÜoklksN~oklkgquh cgqolsAa ozrsa vkpjs [kjiqlAsa okslfa rrk jkf=fnolsAa ukjk.kqd t;kA‹„A iSa ne ,slk
Egf.kisA rks gk tk.k Lo:isAa ;kxkFkZgh la{ksiAsa lkaxksa ,sdA‹…A rfj czkã.k d:fu /kqjAs fó;kfnd iSy esjAs ek>kjha vf/kdkjsAa vkiqykysfuA‹†A t;k ts
loksZÙkeA Hktuh; nsork/keZA rsa rs.ksa ;FkkxeA fo/kh ;fttsAa ‹‡A tSlk f}t ‘kV~desZa djhA “kwnz r;krsa ueLdkjhA dha nksghaflgh ljksHkjhA fuits ;kxA‹ˆA rSlsa
vf/kdkjIk;kZykspAsa gsa ;K dj.ksa lok±pAsa ifj fo’k QGk”kspAsa u ?kkis ekthaA‹‰A vkf.k eh drkZ ,slk HkkoksA usfnts nsgkpsfu }kjsa tkoksAa uk osnkKsfl rjh BkoksA
gksbts Lo;sAa ‹ŠA vtqZuk ,oa ;KA loZ= tk.k lkKA dSoY;ekxh±pk vfHkKA lkaxkrh gkA‹‹A vkrka psM a qoas Hkweh gkf.ktsA gsa uOgs rks gkrk vkf.ktsA dha “ksrha cha
fo[kqfjtsA ijh fidha y{kAƒŒŒA uk rjh Bsfoysa ns[kko;kA vknj dhts fnfo;kA dka “kk[kk QGsa ;ko;kA flafits ewGAƒA gsa cgaq vlks vkfjlkA vki.kisa ns[kko;k
tSlkA iq<riq<rh cgqolkA mfVts izhrhaA„A rSlk osnizfrik| tks bZÜojA rks gksvko;kykxha xkspjA Jqrhapk fujarjA vH;kl dj.ksAa …A rsa f}tkalhp czãlw=A ;sjka
Lrks= dk ukeea=A vkorZo.ksa ifo=A ikgko;k rÙoA†A ikFkkZ xk Lok/;koksA cksfytsa rks gk Eg.ks nsoksA vkrka ri “kCnkfHkizkoksA vkbZd lkaxksAa ‡A rjh nkusa loZLo
ns.ksAa osp
a .ks arsa O;FkZ dj.ksAa tSlsa QGksfu Lo;sa lqd.ksAa vks’k/khpsAa ˆA uk uk /kwikpk vfXuizo”s kA dudha rqdkpk uk”kA fir`i{k iksf’krka ÚgklA panzkpk tSlkA‰A
rSlk Lo:ikfp;k izljk&A ykxha izk.ksfa nz;”kjhjkaA vkV.kha dj.ksa ts ohjkA rsfa p riAŠA vFkok vukfjlsAa rikpsa :Ik tjh vlsA rfj tk.k tsfoa nq/kha galAas lwnyh
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a Aw ‹A rSlsa nsgthokfp;s feG.khA tks mn;tr lw;s ik.khA rks foosdq var%dj.khaA tkxohtksAƒƒŒA ikgrka vkRe;kdMsA cq)hpk iSl lkadMsA lfunz LoIu cqMAs
tkx.kha tSlAsa rSlk vkRei;kZykspqA izorsZ tks lkpqA rikpk gk fuosZpqA /kuq/kZjkAƒ„A vkrka ckGkP;k fgrha LrU;A tSlas ukukHkwrha pSrU;A rSlas izkf.kek=h lkStU;A
vktZo rsAa ƒ…A
vfgalk lR;eØks/kLR;kx% “kkafrjiS”kque~A
n;k Hkwr’s oyksyqIRoa eknZoa Úghjpkiye~A„A
vkf.k txkfp;k lq[kksí”s ksAa “kjhjokpkekulsAa jgkV.ksa rsa vfgalAs :Ik tk.kAƒ†A vkrka rh[k gksmuh eokGA tSlas tkrhpsa eqdqGA dka rst ijh “khrGA
“k”kkadkpsAa ƒ‡A “kds nkforkafp jksx QsMAwa vkf.k ftHks rfj uOgs dMqA rsa oks[kn ukga ek ?kMwAa miek dSp a hAƒˆA rjh eÅi.ksa cqcqGAas >xMrkagh ifj ukMGsA ,jOgha
QksMh dksjkGsAa ik.kh tSlAsa ƒ‰A rSlsa rksMko;k langs A rh[k tSlsa dka yksgA JkO;Rosa rfj ek/kq;ZA ik;ha ?kkyhAƒŠA ,sdksa Bkrka dkSrqdAas dkukrsa fu?krh eq[ksAa tsa
lkpkfjospfs u fodsAa czãgh HksnhAƒ‹A fdacgquk fiz;i.ksAa dks.kkrsga h >dÅa us.ksAa ;;kFkZ rjh [kqi.ksAa ukgha do.kkAƒ„ŒA ,Úgoha xksjh dhj dkuk xksMA ijh lkpkpk
ik[kkGha dhMA vkfx;spsa dj.ksa m?kMA ifj tGks rsa lkpA„ƒA dkuha ykxrka egqjA vFksZa foHkkaMh ftOgkjA rs okpk uOgs lqna jA ykaofp ikaA„„A ifj vfgrha
dksiksfu lksiA ykyuha eÅ tSls iq’iA fr;s ekrspsa Lo:iA tSlsa dka gks;A„…A rSlsa Jo.klq[kprqjA ifj.keksuh lkpkjA cksy.ksa tsa vfodkjA rsa lR; ;sFksAa „†A
vkrka ?kkfyrkagh ik.khA ik’kk.kha u fu?ks v.khA dka efFkfy;k yks.khA dkath usnhA„‡A Ropk ik;sa f”kjhaA gkys;kgh QMs u djhA olarhagh vacjhaA u gksrh
QqyAsa „ˆA uk uk jaHkspfs ugh :isAa “kqdha uqfBtsfp danisZA dka HkLeh ofà u míhisA ?k`rgs h tsohaA„‰A rsfoafp dqek# Øks/ks HkjsA rSfl;k ea=kpha chtk{kjsAa fr;sa
fufeÙksgh vikjsAa ehufy;kA„ŠA iSa /kkr;kgh ik;ka iMrkaA uqBh xrk;q ikaMqlqrkA rSlh uqits mitforkaA Øks/kksfeZA„‹A vØks/kRo ,slAas ukao rsa ;s n”ksA tk.k ,slas
JhfuoklsAa Egf.krysa r;kAƒ…ŒA vkrka e`fÙkdkR;kxsa ?kVA rarqR;kxsa iVA R;ftts tsfoa oVA chtR;kxsAa …ƒA dka R;twfu fHkafrek=A R;ftts vk?kosfa p fp=A dka
funzkR;kxsa fofp=A LoIutky rsAa …„A uk uk tGR;kxsa rjaxA o’kkZR;kxsa es?kA R;fttfr tSls HkksxA /kuR;kxsAa ……A rsfoa cqf)earh nsghaA vgark lkaMuw ikghaA
lkafMts v”ks’kghA lalkjtkrA…†A r;k ukao R;kxA Eg.ks rks ;KkaxA gsa ekuwfu lqHkxA ikFkZ iqlAs …‡A vkrka “kkarhpsa fyaxA rsa O;ä et lkaxA nsoks Eg.krh pkaxA
vo/kku nsb±A…ˆA rjh fxGksfu Ks;krsAa Kkrk Kkugh ek?kkSrAsa gkjis fu#rsAa rsa “kkafr iSa xkA…‰A tSlk izG;kacp w k mHkMA cqMowfu foÜokpk iokMA gks; vki.kisa
fufcMA vki.kfpA…ŠA ex mxe vks?k fla/kqA gk uqjfs p O;ogkjHksnqA ifj tjh tySD;kpk cks/kqA rksgh do.kkA…‹A rSlh Ks;k nsrk feBhA Kkr`Rogh iMs iksVhaA ex
mjs rsfa p fdjhVhA “kkarhpsa :iAƒ†ŒA vkrka dnFkZfor O;k/khA cGhdj.kkfp;k vk/khaA vkiij u “kks/khA l}S| tSlkA†ƒA dka fp[kyha #ryh xk;sA /kM HkkdM u
ikgsA tks fr;sfp;k Xykuh gks;As dkykHkqykA†„A uk uk cqMr;krsa ld#.kA u iqls vaR;t dha czkã.kA dk<wfu jk[ks izk.kA gsfa p tk.ksA†…A dha ek;o.kh ikfi;sAa
m?kMh dsyh foik;sAa rs uslfoY;koh.k u ikgsA f”k’V tSlkA††A rSlsa vKkuizeknkfndhaA dka izkäugh lnks’khaA fua|Rokpk loZfo’khaA f[kfGys tsA†‡A r;ka vkaxhd
vkiqyAsa nsÅfu;ka HkysAa foljfotrh lysAa lyrha fr;sAa †ˆA vxk iqf<ykpk nks’kA d:fu vkiqfy;s fnBh pks[kA ex ?kkis voyksdA r;kojhA†‰A tSlk iqtfw u
nsoks ikfgtsA is:fu “ksrk tkbtsA rks’kksfu izlkn ?ksbtsA vfrFkhpkA†ŠA rSlsa vkiqyfs u xq.ksAa iqf<ykaps m.ksAa QsMqfu;ka ikg.ksAa r;kdMsA†‹A okapfw u u foaf/kts
oehZA ukrqMfots vdeh±A u cksyfots ukehaA lnks’kha frghaAƒ‡ŒA ofj dks.ks ,ds mik;sAa ifMysa rsa mHksa gks;As rsfa p dhts ifj /kk;sA usnkos oeh±A iS mÙkekfp;k
lkBhaA uhp ekfuts fdjhVhA gsa okapksfu fnBhA nks’k u ?ksiAs ‡„A vxk viS”kwU;kpsa y{k.kA vtqZuk gsa QqMas tk.kA eks{kekxh±ps lq[kkluA eq[; gsa xkA‡…A vkrka n;k
rs ,slhA iw.kZpfa nzdk tSlhA fuoforka u dMlhA lkusa FkksjAsa ‡†A rSlsa nq%f[krkpsa f”k.k.ksAa fgjrka ld.koi.ksAa mÙkek/ke us.ksAa fooapwa xkA‡‡A iSa txha
thouklkfj[ksAa oLrq vaxojh mi[ksA ifj tkrsa thfor jk[ksA r`.kkpsga hA‡ˆA rSls iqf<ykpsfu rkisAa dGoGfy;s ÑisA loZLosalha fn/kysgh vki.kisAa U;wufp
ekuhA‡‰A fuEu Hkjfy;km.ksAa ik.kh <Gksfp us.ksAa rsfoa Jkarha rks’kkSfs u tk.ksAa lkeksjsa ikaA‡ŠA iSa ik;ha dkaVk usgVsA rao O;Fkk thoha meVsA rSlk iksGs ladVsAa
iqf<ykpsfuA‡‹A dka ikoks “khrGrk ykgsA dha rs MksGîkfpykxha gks;As rSlsa ijlq[ksa tk;sA lq[kkorqAƒˆŒA fdacgquk r`f’krkykxhaA ik.kh vkjkf;ysa vls txhaA rSlas
nq%f[krkaps lsyHkkxhA ft.ksa t;kpaAs ˆƒA rks iq#’k ohjjk;kA ewfrZear tk.k n;kA eh mn;trkafp r;k _f.k;k ykHksAa ˆ„A vkrka lw;kZfl thosAa vuqljfy;k jkthosAa
ifj rsa rks u f”kosAa lkSjH; tSlAsa ˆ…A dka olarkfp;k okgk.khaA vkfy;k ouJhaP;k v{kkSfg.khA rs u djhrfp ?ks.khaA fuxkyk rksAˆ†A gsa vlks egkflf)alhaA
y{ehfg vkfy;k ik”khA ifj egkfo’.kq tSlhA u x.khp rsAˆ‡A rSlsa ,sfgdhaps dka Loxh±pAs Hkksx ikbd tkfy;k bPNspAs ifj Hkksxkosa gsas u #psA eukekthaAˆˆA
cgqosa dk; dkSrqdhaA tho uksgs fo’k;kfHkyk[khA vyksyqIRo n”kk BkmdhA tk.k rs gsAˆ‰A vkrka ekf”k;ka tSlas eksgGA tGpjka tsfoa tGA dka if{k;k varjkGA
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dsysa mcMsAa rao rksfp vkf.kdhdMsA ej.ksa usykA‡„A ,oa ij= uk LoxZA uk ,sfgdgh fo’k;HkksxA rsFk dsmrk izlx a A eks{kkpk rksA‡…A Eg.kkSfu dkekpsfu cGsAa tks
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dhtsA‡ŠA rSlk v”ks’kkgh iq#’kkFkkZA tks xkslkoh gks Eg.ks ikFkkZA rs.ksa JqfrLe`fr ekFkkaA cSl.ksa ?kkisA “kkó Eg.ksy tsa lkaMkosAa rsa jkT;gh r`.k ekukosAa tsa ?ksooh rsa
u Eg.kkosAa fo’kgh fo#A†ˆŒA ,sfl;k osnSdfu’BkA tkfy;k tjh lqHkVkA rfj dsa vkgs vfu’VkA HksV.ksa xkAˆƒA iSa vfgrkiklwfu dkf<rhA fgr nsÅfu ok<forhA
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djko;k lR; “kkósa lkFksZAa tUeykfl cGkFksZA /kekZpfs uAˆ†A vkf.k /kekZuqt gs ,slAsa vks?ksfp vkysa viSlAas Eg.kkSfu vukfjlsAa d:a u;sAˆ‡A dk;kZdk;ZfoosdhaA
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ehgh fuo`fÙkÑikA lkaxus rqEgkaA‰ƒA rqEgh lar ekf>;kdMkA fnBhpk djky cgqMkA rfj rqEgka ekus ;so<kA gksbzZu ehaA‰„A Eg.kkSfu fut vo/kkuA et oksGxs
ilk;nkuA nhtks th lukFk gksbZuA Kkunso Eg.ksA†‰…A
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rqf>;k Le`rhA„A Eg.kksfu f”kossalha dkaVkGkA xq#Rosa rwfa p vkxGkA rÚgh gGq ek;ktkGk&A ekft rk:uhA…A ts rqÖ;kfo[kha ew<A r;kaykxha rwa oØrqM a A Kkfu;kafl
rjh v[kaMA mtwfp vkgkflA†A nSfodh fnBh ikgrka lkuhA rÚgh ehyuksUehyuhaA mRifÙk izy; nksUghA yhykfp dfjlhA‡A izo`fÙkd.kkZP;k pkGhaA mfByk
enxa/kkfuGhaA iwthtlh uhyksRiGhaA thoHk`x a kP;kAˆA ikBha fuo`fÙkd.kZrkGsAa vkgkyyh rs iwtk fo/kqGAs rsOgka fejfolh eksdGsAa vkaxkpsa ys.ksAa ‰A okekaxhpk
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rksA‹A QsfMrka ca/kukpk BkoksA rwa txn~c/a kq ,slk HkkoksA /k:a oksGxs mokoksA rqÖ;kfp vkaxhaAƒŒA nqt;kpsfu ukaoas r;kA nsggh uqjfs p iSa nsojk;kA ts.ksa rwa
vki.ki;kaA dsykfl nqtkAƒƒA rwrsa d:fu iq<Asa ts mik;ha ?ksrh noMsA r;ka Bklh cgqosa ikMsAa ekxkaph rwAa ƒ„A tks /;kusa lw;s ekulhaA r;kykxha ukgha rwa R;kps
ns”khA /;kugh foljs rs.ksalhaA okyHk rqtAƒ…A rwarsa fl)fp tks us.ksAa rks ukans loZKi.ksAa osnkagh ;so<sa cksy.ksAa us?klh dkuhaAƒ†A ekSu xk rq>as jkf”kukaoA vkrka
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cksyksAa ƒŠA vkrka fjrk dqHa k leqnzha fjxsA rks mpacGr Hkjksfu fuxsA dka n”kh nhilaxAsa nhifp gks;Aƒ‹A rSlk rqf>;k iz.krhaA eh iw.kZ tkgyksa Jhfuo`ÙkhA vkrka
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ikFkkZA “kkófp ,d loZFkkA izek.k rqtA„„A rsFk vtqZu ekulsAa Eg.ksa gsa ,slsa dSlAsa ts “kkósaoh.k ulsA lqfVdk dek±A„…A rjh r{kdkph QmsA Bkdksfu dSa rks
ef.k dk<sA dSa ukdhapk ds”k tksMAs flagkfp;sA„†A ex rs.ksa rks oksfotsA rjhp ys.ksa ikfotsA ,Úgoha dk; vfltsA fjä daBhaA„‡A rSlh “kkókaph eksdGhA ;ka dSa
dks.k osVa kGhA ,dokD;rsP;k QghaA iSflts dSAa „ˆA tky;kgh ,dokD;rkA dka ykHks osG vuqf’BrkaA dSpk iSlkj thforkA ;srqykfy;kA„‰A vkf.k “kkósa vFks± ns”ksa
dkGsAa ;k pgwga ha tsa ,dQGsA rks mikoks dsa feGsAa vk?ko;kalhA„ŠA Eg.kkSfu “kkókpsa ?kMrsAa uksgs izdkjsa cgqrAas rfj ew[kkZa eqeq{kka ;sFksAa dk; xfr ikaA„‹A gk
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tkaAs ……A
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R;kgh ukgha vkiSfr;kA fr;s osGhaA…‰A mtw uksgfs p izkphuA usna hfp izKk laokguA ,slsa Bsysa vkiknuA “kkókpsa t;kA…ŠA fdacgquk “kkófo[khaA ,dgh u ykgrhfp
u[khA Eg.kwuh m[kkfo[khA lkafMyh ftghaA…‹A ifj fu/kkZ:fu “kkósAa vFkkZuq’Bkusa ifo=sAa ukanrkfr ij=sAa lkpkjsa tsA†ŒA r;ka,l s as vkEgha gksvkosAa ,slh pkM
cka/kksfu thosAa ?ksrh r;kaps ekxkosA vkpjko;kA†ƒA /kMîkfp;k vk[kjk&A rGha ckG fygs nkrkjkA dka iq<kalfw u ifMdkjkA v{ke pkysA†„A rSlas loZ”kkófuiq.kA
r;kpsa ts vkpj.kA rsfa p dfjrh izek.kA vkify;s J)sA†…A ex f”kokfndsa iwtusAa HkwE;kfndsa egknkusAa vfXugks=kfn ;tusAa dfjrh ts J)kA††A r;ka
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vaxPNk;kA†ˆA dkG lkfo;kph ok<A yksdksÙkj izkS<A vf}rh; xw<A vkuan?kuA†‰A b;sa Üykf?ktrh ts.ksa fcdsAa rsa t;kps vkaxha vfldsAa rks JhÑ’.k Loeq[ksAa
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izcq)kA lksgksisa uksgAs ‡ŒA J)k Egf.krfy;klkBhaA ikrstksa u;s fdjhVhA dk; f}t vaR;t?k`’VhaA vaR;t uksgAs ‡ƒA xaxksnd tjh tkysAa rfj e|HkkaMka vkysAa rsa
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vukfnek;kizHkosAa f=zxq.kkpsfp vk?kosA cfGys vkgkrhA‡ˆA rsFkgh nksu xq.k [kkaprhA ex ,d /kjh méfrA rSa rSfl;kfp gksrh o`fÙkA thokafp;kA‡‰A o`fÙk,slas eu
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fjxsA rao jt re mxsA dka ika jkgkrhAˆ…A eksMksuh lÙokph =k;sA jtksxq.k vkdk”ksa tk;sA rsOgka rsfp J)k gks;As deZdjs lq.khAˆ†A ex rekph mBh vkxhA
rsOgka rsfp J)k HkaxhA gksa ykxs HkksxkykxhaAa Hkyrs;kAˆ‡A
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ykohA‡‡A ekFkka tkfGtrh xqxqGA ikBha ?kkfytrh xGA vkax tkfGrh baxGA tGr HkhrkaA‡ˆA noMksfu ÜoklksPN~oklA dhtrh ok;kafp mioklA dka ?ksirh
/kwekps ?kkalA v/kkseq[ksAa ‡‰A fgeksndsa vkdaBAsa [kMdsa lsfotrh rVsAa ftr;k ekalkps fpeqVAs rksfMrh tsFkA‡ŠA ,slh ukukijh gs dk;kA ?kk; lwrka iS /kuat;kA ri
dhts uk”kko;kA iqf<ykrsAa ‡‹A vkaxHkkjsa lqVyk /kksM a kA vki.k QqVksfu gks; [kaM[kaMkA dka vkM tky;krsa jxMkA djh tSlkA„ˆŒA rsfoa vkify;k vkVf.k;kA lq[ksa
vlr;k izkf.k;kA ft;ko;k f”kjkf.k;kA dhtrh xkAˆƒA fdacgquk gs oks[kVhA ?ksÅfu Dys”kkph gkroVhA ri fuQts rsa fdjhVhA rkel gks;Aˆ„A ,oa
lÙokfndkP;k vkaxhA ifMysa ri frgha HkkxhaA tkysa rsga h rqt pkaxhaA nkfoysa O;ähAˆ…A vkrka cksyrka izlx a kA vkysa Eg.kksfu iSa xkA d:a :Ik nkufyaxkA f=fo/kk
r;kAˆ†A rsFk xq.kkpsfu cksyAsa nkugh f=fo/k vls tkysAa rsfa p vkbd ifgysAa lkfÙod ,slAsa ˆ‡A
nkrO;fefr ;íkua nh;rs·uqidkfj.ksA
ns”ks dkys p ik=s p ríkua lkfÙoda Le`re~A„ŒA
rfj Lo/kekZ vkarkSrAsa tsa tsa feGsy vki.k;krsAa rsa rsa fnts cgqrAsa lUeku;ksxAsa ˆˆA tky;k lqchtizlx a A iMs {ks=okQspk ikaxA rSlkfp nkukpk gk ykxA
ns[krlsAa ˆ‰A vu?;Z jRu gkrka p<sA rSa Hkkaxjkph oks<h iMsA nksuh tkyh rjh u tksMAs ysrsa vkaxAˆŠA ifj l.k lqân laifÙkA gs rhUgh ;sdha feGrhA tSa HkkX;
/kjh mérhA vkiqY;kfo’khaAˆ‹A rSlsa fuQtoko;k nkuA tSa lÙo lq;s laokguA rSa ns”k dkG HkktuA nzO;gh feGsAa „‰ŒA rfj vk/kh rao iz;RuslhaA gksvkosa dq#{ks=
dka dk”khA uk rfj rqds tks bghalhaA rks ns”kgh gksA‰ƒA rsFk jfopanzjkgqeG s A gksrka ikgs iq.;dkGA dka r;klkfj[kk fueZGA vkugh tkykA‰„A rS”kk dkGha fr;s
ns”khaA gksvkoh ik=laifÙk ,slhA ewfrZ vkgs /kfjyh tSlhA “kqfpRosfa p dkaA‰…A vkpkjkpsa ewGihBA osnkaph mrkjisBA rSlas f}tjRu pks[kVA ikoksfu;kaA‰†A ex
r;kps Bk;ha foÙkkA fuorZokoh LolÙkkA ifj fiz;kiq<sa dkarkA fjxs tSlhA‰‡A dka t;kps Bsfoysa r;kA nsÅfu gks; mrjkb;kA ukuk gMis foMk jk;kA fn/kyk
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dk;lsughA‰ŠA lkn ?kkrfy;k vkdk”kkA usnh izfr”kCn tSlkA dka ikfgyk vkjlkA ;sjhdMsA‰‹A uk rjh mndkfp;s HkwfedsA vkQfGysfu danqdAas m/kGkSfu
dofrdsAa u ;sbts gkrkaA„ŠŒA uk uk olks ?kkryk pk#A ekFkka rqjfa cyk cq#A u djh izR;qidk#A ft;kijhAŠƒA rSlas fn/kysa nkr;kpsAa tks dks.ksgh vkaxas uqepsA
vfiZy;k lkE; r;kpsAa dhts iSa xkAŠ„A ,sfl;k tSa lkefxz;kA nku fuQts ohjjk;kA rsa lkfÙod nkuo;kZA lok±gh tk.kAŠ…A vkf.k rksfp ns”k dkGA ?kMs
rSlkfp ik=esGA nkuHkkxgh fueZGA U;k;xrAŠ†A
;Ùkq izR;qidkjkFk± Qyeqfí”; ok iqu%A
nh;rs p ifjfDy’Va rnzkjktleqnkâre~A„ƒA
ifj euha /k:fu nqHkrsAa pkfjts tsfoa xkbZrAsa dka isao d:fu vkbrsAa is:a tkbZtAs Š‡A uk uk fn<h ?kkywfu vkgsjkA vkoarwa tkbts lksf;jkA dka ok.k /kkfMts
?kjkaA oksolh;kpsAŠˆA iSa dGkarj xkaBha ckaf/ktsA ex iqf<ykpsa dkt dhtsA iwtk ?ksÅfu jl nhtsA ihfMrkaflAŠ‰A rSlas t;k tsa nku ns.ksAa rsa rs.ksfa p xk thousAa
iq<rh Hktkok Hkkosa ;s.ksAa nhts tsa dkaAŠŠA vFkok dks.kh okVs tkrkaA ?ksrysa mepksa u “kdrkA feGs tSa ikaMqlqrkA f}tksÙkeAŠ‹A rjh doMîk ,dklkBhaA v”ks’kka
xks=kaphap fdjhVhA loZ izk;fÜpÙksa lq;s eqBhA r;kfp;sA„‹ŒA rsfoaph ikjykSfddsAa QGs okafNtrh vusdAsa vkf.k nhts rjh HkqdAs ;sdkgh uksgAs ‹ƒA rsga h czkã.kk
usoksa ljsA dha gkfupsfu f”k.ksa >kalqjAs loZLo tSlsa pksjAsa ukxÅfu usyAsa ‹„A dk; cgq lkaxksa lqerhA tsa nhts ;k eukso`ÙkhA rsa nku xk f=txrhaA jktl iSAa ‹…A
vns”kdkys ;íkueik=sH;Üp nh;rsA
vlRÑreoKkra rÙkkeleqnkâre~A„„A
ex EysPNkaps oLkkSVAs nkaxk.ks gu dSdVsAa dka f”kfcjsa pksgVsA uxjhaps rsA‹†A rsgh rsgh Bkb± feG.khA le;ks lkatosG dka jtuhA rsOgka mnkjk gks.ksa /kuhaA
pksfj;sP;k rsA‹‡A ik=sa HkkV ukxkjhA lkekU; fó;k dka tqokjhA ft;s ewfrZearsa HkqjjhaA Hkqys r;kaA‹ˆA u`R;kph iqjo.khA rs iq<ka MksGHs kkj.khA xhr HkkVhao rks
Jo.khaA d.kZtiA‹‰A r;kghojh vGqekGA tSa ?ks Qqykxa/kkpk xqxqGA rao Hkzekpk rks osrkGA vorjsa rSlkA‹ŠA rsFk foHkkaMfw u;ka txA vkf.kys inkFkZ vusxA rs.ksa
?kkywa Ykxs ekrax&A xoknhlhA‹‹A ,oa ,slfs u tsa ns.ksAa rsa rkel nku eh Eg.ksAa vkf.k ?kMs nSoxq.ksAa vkf.kdgh ,sdA…ŒŒA foik;sa ?kq.kk{kj iMsA VkfG;s dkmGk
lkaiMsA rSlsa rkelk iq.; tksMAs iq.;ns”khaAƒA rsFk ns[kksfu rks vkfFkykA ;ksX; ekxksga h vkykA rksgh nikZ p<ykA Hkkackos tjhA„A rjh J)k u /kjha thohaA r;k
ekFkkgh u [kkyohA Lo;sa u djh uk djohA v?;kZfndA…A vkfy;k u ?kkyh cSlkaAs rsFk xa/kk{krkapk dk; vfrlksAa gk vizlx a dhj vlksA rkelha ujhaA†A iSa
cksGfots fj.kkbrA rSlk >dkoh r;kpk gkrA rwa dj.ksa ;kpk cgqrA iz;ksx rsFkA‡A vkf.k t;k tsa ns fdjhVhA r;krsa mek.kh r;klkBhaA ex dqcksyas dka yksVhA
voKsP;kAˆA gsa cgq vlks ;kijhA eksy osp a .ksa tsa vo/kkjhaA r;k ukao pjkpjhaA rkel nkuA‰A ,slh vkiqykY;k fpàhaA vGaÑrsa frUghA nkusa nkfoyha vfHk/kkuhaA
jktru;kAŠA rsFk eh tk.kr vlsAa foik;sa rwa xk ,slAsa dfYilhy ekulsAa fop{k.kkA‹A tsa Hkoca/kekspdA ;sdysa deZ lkfÙodA rjh dka os[kklha lnks[kA ;sj
cksykohaA…ƒŒA ifj ukslfa rrka foolhA HksVh ukgha fu/khlhA dka /kwa u lkgrka tSlhA okrh u yxsAƒƒA rSlas “kq)lÙokvkMA vkgs jtrekpsa dokMA rsa Hksn.ksa ;krsa
dhMA Eg.kkosa dkaAƒ„A vkEgh J)kfn nkukarA tsa leLrgh fØ;ktkrA lkafxrysa dka O;kIrA frgha xq.khaAƒ…A rsFk Hkjaolsfu frUghA u lkaxksfa p ,sls ekuhaA ifj
lÙo nkoko;k nksUghA cksfyyks ;sjAsa ƒ†A tsa nksghaektha frtsa vlsA rsa nksUgh lkafMrkfp fnlsA vgksjk=R;kxsa tSlAas la/;k:iAƒ‡A rSlas jtrefouk”ksAa frtsa tsa mÙke
fnlsA rsa lÙo gsa vkiSlAsa Qkokfl ;sAƒˆA ,oa nkoko;k lÙo rqtA fu:fiysa re jtA rsa lkaMfw u lÙosa dktA lk/kha vkiysAa ƒ‰A lÙosfa p ;s.ksa pks[kkGsAa djha
;Kkfndsa ldGsAa ikolh rSa djrGsAa vkiysa futAƒŠA lw;s± nkfoysa lkarAsa dk; ,d u fnls ;sFksAa rsfa oa lÙosa dsyas QGkrsAa dk; usnhAƒ‹A gsa dhj vkoMrkafo[khaA
“kfä lÙoha vkFkh fudhA ifj eks{kslha ,dhA felG.ksa tsAa …„ŒA rsa ,d vkufp vkgsA r;kpk lkokoks tSa ykgsA rSa eks{kkpkgh gks;As xkaoha ljrsAa „ƒA iSa Hkkaxkj
tÚgha ia/kjsAa rÚgha jktkoGhpha v{kjsAa ykgs rSfp ljsA ft;kijhA„„A LoPNsa “khrGsa lqx/a ksAa tGsa gksrh lq[kiznAas ifj ifo=Ro lac/a ksAa rhFkkZpfs uA„…A ubZ gks dka
HkyrSlh FkksjhA ifj xaxk tSa vafxdkjhA rSfa p fr;s lkxjhaA izo”s k xkA„†A rSlsa lkfÙod dekZ fdjhVhA ;srka eks{kkfp;s HksVhA u iMs vkMdkBhA rsa osxGs vkgsA„‡A
gk cksy vkbdr[ksaohaA vtqZuk vkf/k u ek;s thohaA Eg.ks nsosa Ñik djkohA lkaxkosa rsAa „ˆA rsFk ÑikGqpØorhZA Eg.ks vkbZd r;kph O;fäA ts.ksa lkfÙodsa rsa
eqfä&A jRu ns[ksA„‰A
¬ rRlfnfr funsZ”kks czã.kfófo/k% Le`r%A
czkã.kkLrsu osnkÜp ;KkÜp fofgrk% iqjkA„…A
rfj vukfn ijczãA tsa txnkfn foJke/kkeA r;kpsa ,d ukeA f=/kk iSa vlsA„ŠA rsa dhj vuke vtkfrA ifj vfo|koxkZfp;s jkrh&A ektha vksG[kko;k
JqrhA [kw.k dsyhA„‹A mitfy;k ckGdkalhA ukao ukgha r;kiklhaA Bsfoysfu ukaoslhaA vks nsr mBhA……ŒA d’Vysa lalkjf”k.ksAa ts nsoksa ;srh xkÚgk.ksAa r;ka vks ns
ukaos ns.ksAa rks ladsr gkA…ƒA czãkpk vcksyk fQVkokA v}SrRosa rks HksVkokA ,slk ea= nsf[kyk d.kokA osnas ckisAa …„A ex nkfoysfu ts.ksa ,dsAa czã vkGfoysa
dofrdsAa ekxka vlr BkdsA iq<ka mHksAa ……A ifj fuxekpGf”k[kjhaA mifu’knkFkZuxjhA vkgkfr ts czãkP;k ;sdkgkjhaA r;kalhp dGsA…†A gsga h vlks iztkirhA
“kfä ts l`f’V dfjrhA rs t;k ,dk vko`ÙkhA ukekfp;sA…‡A iSa l`’Vhfp;k miØek&A iwohZa xk ohjksÙkekA osMk ,slk czãkA ,dyk gksrkA…ˆA et bZÜojkrsa
uksG[ksAa uk l`f’Vgh d:a “kdsA rks Fkksj dsyk ,sdAs ukesa ts.ksAa …‰A t;kpk vFkZ thoha /;krkaA tsa o.kZ=;fp tirkaA foÜol`tu;ksX;rkA vkyh r;kaA…ŠA rs/koka
jfpys czãtuA r;ka osn fn/kys “kkluA ;Kk,slsa orZuA thfods dsyAsa …‹A ikBha us.kksa fdrh ;sjA lzftys yksd vikjA tkys czãnÙk vxzgkjA frUgh HkqousAa …†ŒA
,slsa ukeea=Asa ts.ksa /kkr;k v<Gfp dj.ksAa r;kpsa Lo:Ik vkbd Eg.ksA Jhdkar rksA†ƒA rfj loZ ea=kapk jktkA rks iz.ko vkfno.kZ cq>kA vkf.k rRdkj rks nqtkA
frtk lRdkjA†„A ,oa ¬ rRlnkdkjA czãuke gs f=izdkjA gsa Qwy rqjca h lqna jA mifu’kn rsAa †…A ;s.ksalha xk gksÅfu ,dA tSa deZ pkys lkfÙodA rSa dSoY;krsa
ikbdA ?kjhaps djhA††A ifj dkiqjkpsa FkGhoA vk.kwfu nsbZy nSoA ysoksa tk.k.ksfa p vMoA rsFk vls ckikA†‡A rSlas vknfjtsy lRdeZA mPpkfjtsy czãukeA ifj
usf.ktsy tfj oeZA fofu;ksxkpsAa †ˆA rfj egarkfp;k dksMhA ?kjk vkfy;kgh oksMhA ekuwa us.krka ijoMhA eqny rqVAs †‰A dka Y;ko;k pks[kVA Vhd Hkkaxkj
,doVA ?kkywfu ckaf/kyh eksVA xGka tsohaA†ŠA rSlsa rksM a ha czãukeA gkrha rs lkfÙod deZA fofu;ksxsaoh.k dkeA foQG gks;A†‹A vxk vé vkf.k HkwdA iklha vls
ifj ns[kA tsÅa us.krka ckGdaA ya?kufp dhaA…‡ŒA dka Lusg lw= oSÜokujkA tkfy;kgh lalkjkA gkroVh us.krka ohjkA izdk”k uksgAs ‡ƒA rSlas osGas ÑR; ikosA
rsfFkapk ea=gh vkBosA ifj O;FkZ rs vk?kosAa fofu;ksxsaoh.kA‡„A Eg.kkSfu o.kZ=;kRedA tsa gs ijczãuke ,dA fofu;ksx rwa vkbdA ;kpk vkrkaA‡…A
rLeknksfeR;qnkâR; ;Knkuri%fØ;k%A
izor±rs fo/kkuksäk% lrra czãokfnuke~A„†A
rfj ;k ukehapha v{kjsa frUghA dekZ vkfn e/; funkuhaA iz;kstkoha iSa LFkkuhaA bgha frUghA‡†A gsfp ,d gkroVhAa ?ksÅfu gu fdjhVhA vkys czãfon HksVhA
czãkfp;sA‡‡A czãsalha gksvko;k ,dhA rs u oaprh ;KkfndhaA ts pkoGys oksG[khA “kkókafp;kA‡ˆA rks vk/kh rao vksd a kjA /;kusa dfjrh xkspjA ikBha vkf.krh
mPpkjA okpsgh rksA‡‰A rs.ksa /;kusa izdVsAa iz.koksPpkjsa Li’VsAa ykxrh ex okVsA fØ;kafp;sA‡ŠA vka/kkjha vHkax fnokA vkMoha leFkZ cksGkokA rSlk iz.kos tk.kkokA
dekZjHa khaA‡‹A mfprnsoksí”s ksAa nzO;sa /kE;saZ vkf.k cgqolsAa f}t}kjk gu gqrk”ksAa ;ftrh iSa rsA…ˆŒA vkgouh;kfn oàhaA fu{ksi:ih gouhaAa ;ftrh iSa fo/kkuhaA QqMs
gksmuhAˆƒA fdacgquk ukuk ;kx&A fu’iÙkhpsa ?ksÅfu vaxA dfjrh ukoMrs;k R;kxA mik/khpkAˆ„A dka U;k;sa tksMyka ifo=haA HkwE;kfndha Lora=haA ns”kdkG”kq)
ik=haA nsrh nkusAa ˆ…A vFkok ,dkarjk ÑPNªhAa pkanzk;.ksa eklksioklhaA “kks/kksfu xk /kkrqjk”khA dfjrh risAa ˆ†A ,oa ;KnkurisAa ft;sa xktrh ca/k:isAa frghap gks;
lksiAsa eks{kkpsa r;kaAˆ‡A LFkGha ukok ft;k nkfVtsA tGha fr;kfp tsoha rfjtsA rsfoa ca/a kdha deh± lqfVtsA ukesa ;s.ksAa ˆˆA ifj gsa vlks ,sfl;kaA ;k ;Knkukfn
fØ;kA vksd a kjsa lkokf;fy;kA izorZrhAˆ‰A fr;k eksVfd;k tsFk QGhaA fjxksa ikgkrh fugkGhaA iz;ksftrh fr;s dkGhaA rPNCn rksAˆŠA
rfnR;ufHkla/kk; Qya ;Kri%fØ;k%A
nkufØ;kÜp fofo/kk% fØ;ars eks{kdkaf{kfHk%A„‡A
tsa lokZgh txkijkSrAsa tsa ,d loZgh ns[krsA tsa rPNCnsa cksfytsrAsa iSy oLrqAˆ‹A rsa lokZfndRosa fpÙkhaA rnziw /;kÅfu;ka lqefrA mPpkjsga h O;ähA vkf.krh
iq<rhA…‰ŒA Eg.krh rnziw k czãk r;kA QGsalha fØ;k b;kA rsfp gksrq vkEgka Hkksxko;kA dkaghafp uqjksA‰ƒA ,slfs u rnkRedsa czãAas rsFk mxk.kwfu desZAa vkax >kfMrh
ueusAa ;s.ksa cksyAsa ‰„A vkrka vksd a kjsa vknfjysAa rRdkjsa lefiZyAsa b;k fjrh t;k vkysAa czãRo dekZA‰…A rsa deZ dhj czãkdkjsAa tkysa rs.ksga h u ljsA tsa djh
rs.ksalh nqljsAa vkgs Eg.kkSfuA‰†A ehB vkaxsa tGha fojsA ifj {kkjrk osxGha mjsA rSlsa deZ czãkdkjsAa xes rsa }SrA‰‡A vkf.k nqtas tao tao ?kMsA rao rao lalkjHk;
tksMAs gsa nsoks vkiysfu rksM a Asa cksyrh osnAsa ‰ˆA Eg.kkSfu ijRosa czã vlsA rsa vkReRosa ifj;olsA lPNCn ;k fj.kknks’ksAa Bsfoyk nsoAas ‰‰A rfj vksd
a kjrRdkjhaA deZ
dsysa tsa czã”kjhjhaA tsa iz”kLrkfn cksyojhA ok[kkf.kysAa ‰ŠA iz”kLrdeh± fr;sA lPNCnk fofu;ksx vkgsA rksfp vkbdk gks;As rSlk lkaxksAa ‰‹A
lökos lk/kqHkkos p lfnR;srRiz;qT;rsA
iz”kLrs deZf.k rFkk lPNCn% ikFkZ ;qT;rsA„ˆA
rfj lPNCnsa ;s.ksAa vkVwfu vlarkpsa uk.ksAa nkfots vO;axok.ksAa lÙkspsa :IkA…ŠŒA tsa lrfp dkGsa ns”ksAa gksÅa us.ksfp vukfjlsAa vki.kika vki.k vlsA
v[kafMrAŠƒA gsa fnlrsa tsrqysa vkgsA rsa vlri.ksa tsa uksgAs ns[krka :iha lks;As ykHksa t;kphaAŠ„A rs.ksalha iz”kLr rsa deZA tsa tkysa lokZRed czãA nsf[kts d:fu
leA ,sD;cks/ksAa Š…A rjh vksd a kj rRdkjsAa tsa deZ nkfoysa czãkdkjsAa rsa fxGwfu gksbts ,dljsAa lUek=fpAŠ†A ,slk gk varjaxA lPNCnkpk fofu;ksxA tk.kk Eg.ksa
JhjaxA eh u Eg.ksa gksAŠ‡A uk ehfp tjh gks Eg.ksA rjh Jhjaxha nqtsa gsfa p m.ksAa Eg.kkSfu gs cksy.ksAa nsokpsfa pAŠˆA vkrka vkf.kdhgh ijhA lPNCn gk vo/kkjhaA
lkfÙod dekZ djhA midkj tksAŠ‰A rjh lRdes± pkaxAs pkfyyha vf/kdkjcxsAa ijh ,dk/ks dka vkaxAsa fg.kkorh taSAŠŠA rSa m.ksa ,dsa vo;osAa “kjhj Bkds vk?kosAa
dka vaxghuk HkkaMkosAa jFkkph xrhAŠ‹A rSlsa ,dsfp xq.ksaoh.kA lrfp ijh vlri.kA deZ /kjh xk tk.kA ft;sa osGAas …‹ŒA rsOgka vksd a kj RkRdkjhaA lkokf;yk gk
pkaxh ijhA lPNCn dekZ djhA th.kksZ)kjA‹ƒA rsa vlri.k QsMhA vk.kh lökokfp;s :<hA futlÙokfp;s izkS<hA lPNCn gkA‹„A fnO;kS’k/k tSlas jksfx;kA dka
lkokoks ;s Hkaxfy;kA LkPNCn dekZ O;axfy;kA rSlk tk.kA‹…A vFkok dkagha izeknsAa deZ vkiqfy;s e;kZnAs pqdksfu iMs fuf’k)sAa okVs guA‹†A pkyr;kfp ekxZ
lkaMAs ikjf[k;kfp v[kjsa iMsA jkgkVhektha u ?kMsA dkb dkbA‹‡A Eg.kkSfu rSlha dekZA jkHkL;sa lkaMs lhekA vlk/kqRokfp;k nqukZekA ;soksa ikgsa tsAa ‹ˆA rsFk xk gk
lPNCnqA ;sjka nksghaijhl izcq)qA iz;ksftyk djh lk/kqA dekZrsa ;;kA‹‰A yksgk ifjlkph ?k`’VhA oksgGk xaxp s h HksVhaA dka e`rk tSlh o`f’VA ih;w’kkphA‹ŠA iSa
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rwAa †ŒŒA ikgsa ika ¬rRlr~ ,slAsa gsa cksy.ksa rsFk usrlsA tsFkwfu dka gs izdk”ksA n`”;tkrAƒA rsa rao fufoZf”k’VA ijczã pks[kVA r;kpsa gsa vkarqoVA O;atd ukeA„A
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lkmfy;sAƒ‰A uk rfj tSlsa pMd.kkaA xxu gkf.krysa vtqZukA rSlk lekjaHk lq.kkA xsykfp rksAƒŠA ?kk.kk xkfGysa xqM a As rsFk rsy uk isM
a h tksMAs rSlas nfjnz
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ij= rsa do.ksAa vis{kkosAa „ƒA Eg.kkSfu czãukeJ)kA lkaMfw u dhts tks /kkankA gsa vlks fl.kq uql/kkA n`’Vkn`’Vha rksA„„A ,slas dyq’kdfjdsljhA f=rkifrfejrekfjA
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lat; Eg.ks dkSjojk;kA xq.kk fj>ksa ;s fjiwfp;kA vkf.k xq#gh gk vkeqfp;kA lq[kkpk ;sFkA„‰A gk u iqlrka gs xksBhA rjh nso dka lksfMrs xkaBhA rjh dSlfs u
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lkafMyhA ex ;sjhfp xksBh vknfjyhA ts ikFksZa dka iqflyhA JhÑ’.kkrsAa …„A ;kpsa tSlsa dk dj.ksAa rSlas ehgh djhu cksy.ksAa ,sfdtks Kkunso Eg.ksA
fuo`ÙkhpkA†……A
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a haA ?kkryk nsfp xksMhA
vkxh ekuwfu jk[kksM a hA psfiyk iksGhaA‡A dkE;dehZZa gs ,dA lkeF;Z vkFkh LokHkkfodA Eg.kkSfu udks dkSrqdA eqeq{kw ,FkAˆA fdacgquk ikFkkZ ,slAas tsa dkE; deZ xk
vlsA rsa R;ftts fo’k tSlAs oksdfw u;kaA‰A ex r;k R;kxkrsa txhaA laU;kl ,sl;k HkaxhaA cksfyts varjaxhaA loZnz’VkAŠA gsa dkE; deZ lkaM.ksAa rsa dkeusrfas p
miM.ksAa nzO;R;kxsa noM.ksAa Hk; tSlAsa ‹A vkf.k lkselw;Zxzg.ksAa ;sÅfu dfjrh izkoZ.ksAa dka ekrkfirjej.ksAa vafdr ts fnolAƒƒŒA vFkok vfrFkh gu ikosA gsa
,slSlsa iMs tsa djkosAa rsa rsa deZ tk.kkosAa uSfefÙkd xkAƒƒA okf’kZ;k “kksHks xxuA olarsa nq.kkos ouA nsgk J`x
a kjh ;kSouA n”kk tSlhAƒ„A dka lksedkar lkseas i?kGsA
lw;s± Qkadrh deGsAa ,Fk vlrsp ikYgkGsA vku u;sAƒ…A rSlsa fuR; tsa dk deZA rsa fufeÙkkps ykgs fu;eA ,Fk mapkos rs.ksa ukeA uSfefÙkd gks;Aƒ†A vkf.k
lk;aizkreZ/;kàhaA tsa dka dj.kh; izfrfnuhaA ijh n`’Vh tSlh ykspuhaA vf/kd uksgAs ƒ‡A dka ukikfnrka xrhA pj.kha tSlh vkFkhA ukrjh ras fnIrhA nhifcachaAƒˆA
okl usfnrk tSlAsa panuha lkSjH; vlsA vf/kdkjkpsa rSlAsa :ifp tsAa ƒ‰A fuR; deZ ,slsa tuhaA ikFkkZ cksfyts rsa euhaA ,oa fuR; uSfefÙkd nksUghaA nkfoyha
rqtAƒŠA gsfa p fuR;uSfefÙkdA vuq’Bs; vko”;dA Eg.kkSfu Eg.kksa ikgrh ,dA oka> ;;krsAa ƒ‹A ijh Hkkstuha tSlas gks;As r`Irh ykHks Hkwd tk;sA rSlas fuR; uSfefÙkdha
vkgsA lok±xha QGAƒ„ŒA dhM vkfxBka iMsA rjh eG rqVs okuh p<sA t;k deZ r;k lkaxMsAa QG tk.kkosAa „ƒA ts izR;ok; rao xGsA Lokf/kdkj cgqoas mtGsA
rsFk gkrksQfG;k feGsA ln~xrhlhA„„A ;so<sojh f<lkGA fuR;uSfefÙkdha vkgs QGA ijh rsa R;ftts ewG&A u{k=ha tSlAas „…A yrk fids vk?kohA rao pwr cka/ks
ikyohaA ex gkr u ykfor ek/kohaA lksMfw u ?kkyhA„†A rSlh uksykafMrk deZj[s kkA fpÙk nhts fuR;uSfefÙkdkaA ikBh QGk dhts v”ks[kkA okafrfp;sokuhA„‡A ;;k
deZQGR;kxkrsAa R;kx Eg.krh iSa tk.krsAa ,oa R;kxlaU;kl rwrAsa ifjlfoysAa „ˆA gk laU;kl tSa laHkosA rSa dkE; ck/kwa u ikosA fuf’k) rao LoHkkosAa fuf’k)sa
xsyAsa „‰A vkf.k fuR;kfnd tsa vlsA rsa ;s.ksa QGR;kxsa uklsA f”kj yksVfy;k tSlAsa ;sj vkaxA„ŠA ex lL; QGikdkarA rSlas fuekfy;k deZtkrA vkReKku
fxaoflrA viSlsa ;sA„‹A ,sfl;k fuxqrh nksuhA R;kxlaU;kl vuq’BkuhaA iMysa xk vkReKkuhaA cka/krh ikVAƒ…ŒA ukrjh gs fuxqrh pqdAs ex R;kx dhts gkrrqdAas
rsa dkagha u R;ts vf/kdsAa xksohafp iMsA…ƒA tsa vkS’k/k O;k/kh vuksG[kA rsa ?ksrfy;k ijrs fo[kA dk vé u ekfurka HkwdA u ekjh dk;\A…„A Eg.kksfu R;kT; tsa
uksgAs rsFk R;kxkrsa u lqokosAa R;kT;kykxha uksgkosAa yksHkijA……A pqdfy;k R;kxkpsa os>Asa dsyk loZR;kxgh gks; oks>Aas fuf’k)sa R;k loZ= tq>
a As ohrjkx rksA…†A
R;kT;a nks’kofnR;sds deZ izkgqeZuhf’k.k%A
;Knkuri%deZ u R;kT;fefr pkijsA…A
,dka QGR;kx u BkdsA rs dekZrsa Eg.krh ca/kdsAa tSlsa vki.k uXu HkkaMdsAa txkrsa Eg.ksAa …‡A dk ftOgkyaiV jksfx;kA vésa nw’kh /kuat;kA vkaxk u #ls
dksf<;kA ekfl;ka dksiAs …ˆA rSlsa QGdke nqcZGA Eg.krh deZfp fdMkGA ex fu.kZ; nsrh dsoGA R;tkosa ,slkA…‰A ,d Eg.krh ;kxkfndA djkosfa p vko”;dA
ts ;kokapfw u “kks/kdA vku ulsA…ŠA eu”kq)hP;k ekxh±A tSa fot;h Ogkosa osxhaAa rSa deZlcGkykxhaA vkGl u dhtsA…‹A Hkkaxkj vkFkh “kks/kkosAa rjh vkxh tsoha
uqcxkosAa dk niZ.kkykxha lkapkosAa vf/kd jtAƒ†ŒA ukuk oósa pks[k gksvkohA ,slsa vkFkha tjh thohaAa rjh laon.kh u ekukohA efyu tSlhA†ƒA rSlha des±
Dys”kdkjsAa Eg.kksfu u U;koha vOgsjAsa dka vé ykHksa v#okjsAa jkaf/kfr;sm.ks \A†„A bagha bagha xk “kCnhaA ,d deh± cka/krh cq)hA ,slk R;kx folaoknhA iMksfu
BsykA†…A rjh folaokn rks fQVsAa R;kxkpk fuÜp; HksVAs rSlsa cksyksa xkseVsAa vo/kku nsb±A††A
fuÜp;a “k`.kq es r= R;kxs HkjrlÙkeA
R;kxks fg iq#’kO;k?kz f=fo/k% laizdhfrZr%A†A
Rkjh R;kx ,Fksa ikaMokA f=fo/k iSa tk.kkokA r;k f=fo/kkgh cjokA foHkkx d:aA†‡A R;kxkps rhUgh izdkjA dhtrh tjh xkspjA rjh rwa bR;FkkZpas lkjA brqyas
tk.kA†ˆA et loZKkfp;sgh cq)hA tsa vyksV ekus f=”kqf)A fuÜp;rÙo rsa vk/khaA vo/kkjha ikaA†‰A rjh vkiqfy;s lksMo.ksA tks eqeq{kw tkxksa Eg.ksA r;k loZLosa
dj.ksAa gsfa p ,dA†ŠA
;Knkuri%deZ u R;kT;a dk;Zeso rr~A
;Kks nkua riÜpSo ikoukfu euhf’k.kke~A‡A
ft;sa ;KnkurikfndsAa b;sa desZa vko”;dsAa fr;sa u lkaMkoha ikafFkdsAa ikmdsa tSlhaA†‹A gjiysa u nsf[ktsA rao r;kpk ekxw u lkafMtsA dk r`Ir u gksrka u
yksfVtsA Hkk.ksa tsohaAƒ‡ŒA uko FkMh u iorkaA u lkafMts dsGh u QGrkaA dk Bsfoysa u fnlrkaA nhi tSlkA‡ƒA rSlha vkReKkukfo[khaAa tao fufÜprh ukgha
fudhA rao uksgkosa ;kxkfndhaA mnklhuA‡„A rjh Lokf/kdkjkuq:isAa fr;sa ;Knkusa risAa vuq’Bkohafp lk{ksiAsa vf/kdsaojA tsa pky.ksa osxkor tk;sA rks osx
cSlko;kfp gks;As rSlk dekZfr”k; vkgsA uS’dE;kZykxhaAa vf/kdsa tao tao vkS’k/khA lsok;kph ekaMh cka/khA rao rao eqfdts O;k/khA r;kfp;sA‡‡A rSlh des±
gkrksikrhaA tSa fdtrh ;FkkfuxqrhA rSa jtresa >MrhA >kMk nsÅfuA‡ˆA dk ikBksokVha iqVAsa Hkkaxkjk [kkj ns.ksa ?kVsA rSa dhM >Mdjh rqVAs fuO;kZt gks;A‡‰A rSlas
fu’Bk dsysa deZA rsa lkaMh d:fu jtreA lÙo”kq)hps /kkeA MksGka nkohA‡ŠA Eg.kkSfu;k /kuat;kA lÙo”kq)h fxaoflr;kA rhFkk±fp;k lkok;kA vkyh desZAa ‡‹A
rhFksZa ckáeG {kkGsAa des± vH;arj mtGsA ,oa rhFks± tk.k fueZGAs lRdesZphAƒˆŒA r`’kkrkZ e#ns”khaA >Gs ve`ras oksGyh tSlhA dha va/kkykxha MksGîkalhaA lw;Z
vkykAˆƒA cqMr;k unhp /kkfoéyhA iMr;k Ik`Fohp dGofGyhA fuer;k e`R;qusa fn/kyhA vk;q’;o`)hAˆ„A desZph deZc)rkA eqeq{kw lksMfoys ikaMqlqrkA tSlk
jljhfr ejrkaA jkf[kyk fo’ksAa ˆ…A rSlha ,ds gkrofV;kA des± dhtrh /kuat;kA ca/kdsfa p lksMoko;kA eq[;sa gksrhAˆ†A vkrka rsfp gkroVhA rqt lkaxksa xkseVhA
t;k dekZars fdjhVhA deZfp #lsAˆ‡A
,rkU;fi rq dekZf.k laxa R;DRok Qykfu pA
drZO;kuhfr es ikFkZ fufÜpra ereqÙkee~AˆA
rjh egk;kxizeq[ksAa des± fuQtrkagh vpqdAsa drsZi.kkpsa u BkdsA Qqt a .ksa vkaxhaAˆˆA tks eksysa rhFkkZ tk;sA r;k eh ;k=k djhr vkgsAa ,sfl;s Üyk?;rspk
uksgAs rks’k tsohaAˆ‰A dk eqnzk leFkkZfp;kA tks ,doVw >ksca s jk;kA rks eh ft.krka ,sfl;kA u ;sfp xokZAˆŠA tks dkals ykxksfu rjsA r;k iksgrh mehZ uqjAs
iqjksfgr ukfo’djsA nkrsi.ksAa ˆ‹A rSlsa dr`ZRo vgadkjsAa us?kksfu ;FkkvoljsAa ÑR;tkrkaps eksgjsAa lkjhtrhAƒ‰ŒA dsY;k dekZ ikaMokA tks vkFkh QGkpk ;kokA r;k
eksgjk gksa usnkokA euksjFkA‰ƒA vk/khafp QGha vkl rqfV;kA desZa vkjaHkkoh /kuat;kA ijkosa ckG /kk;kA ikfgts tSlAas ‰„A fiai#okafp;k vk”kkA u f”kafits fiaiG
tSlkA rSfl;k QGfujk”kkA dhtrh des±A‰…A lkaMfw u nq/kkph VdGhA xksaokjh xkao/ksuq osVa kGhA fdacgquk deZQGhaA RkSlas dhtsA‰†A ,slh gs gkroVhA ?ksÅfu ts
fØ;k mBhA vki.kk vkiqfy;k xkaBhA ykgsfp rksA‰‡A Eg.kkSfu QGha ykxA lkaMksfu nsglaxA des± djkoh gk pkaxA fujksi ek>kA‰ˆA tks thoca/ksa f”k.kykA lqVds
tkps vkiykA rs.ksa iq<riq<rha ;k cksykA vku u dhtsA‰‰A
fu;rL; rq laU;kl% deZ.kks uksii|rsA
eksgkÙkL; ifjR;kxLrkel% ifjdhfrZr%A‰A
ukrjh vka/kkjkpsfu jks[ksAa tSlh MksGka jksfotrh u[ksAa rSlk deZ}’s ksa v”ks[ksAa desZp a h lkaMhA‰ŠA r;kpsa deZ lkaM.ksAa rsa rkel eh Eg.ksA f”klkjkps jkxsa yko.ksAa
f”klfp tSlAsa ‰‹A gka xk ekxZ nqokM gks;As rjh fuLrfjrhy ik;sA dha rsfp [kkaM.ksa vkgsA ekxkZijk/ks\a AƒŠŒA Hkqdfs y;kiq<as véA gks dk HkyrSlas ÅUgaA rjh cq)h
u ?ksrka ya?kuA Hkk.ks ikijka gkY;kAŠƒA rSlk dekZpk ck/k des±A fuLrfjts dfjrsfu oesZA gsa rkel us.ksa HkzeAas ektfoykAŠ„A dha LoHkkosa vkys foHkkxkA rsa deZfp
okslM a h iSa xkA rjh >.ksa vkrGk R;kxkA rkelk r;kAŠ…A
nq%[kfeR;so ;RdeZ dk;Dys”kHk;kÙ;tsr~A
l ÑRok jktla R;kxa uSo R;kxQya yHksr~AŠA
vFkok Lokf/kdkj cq>As vkiysa fofgrgh lq>As ijh dfjr;k mctsA fucji.kkAŠ†A ts dekZph ,syhdMA ukosd fnls nqokMA ts okgfr;s osGs tMA f”knksjh
tSlhAŠ‡A tSlk fuac ftHks dMoVA fgjMk ifgysa rqjVA rSlk deZ ,sy lsoVA [k.kqokGk gks;AŠˆA dk /ksuw nqokM f”kaxA “ksorh;s vMo vkaxA Hkkstulq[k ekgkxA
ikd dfjrkaAŠ‰A rSlsa iq<riq<rha deZA vkjaHkhp vfrfo’keA Eg.kksfu rks rsa JeA dfjrka ekuhAŠŠA ;sÚgoha fofgrRosa ekaMhA ijh ?kkfyrka vklqjokMhA rsFk iksGyk
,slk lkaMhA vknfjysga hAŠ‹A Eg.ks oLrq nsgklkfj[khA vkyh cgqrha HkkX;fo”ks[khaA ek tkpwa dka dekZfndhA ikfi;k tSlk\Aƒ‹ŒA dsyas deh± ts |kosAa rsa >.ksa et
gksvkosAa vkth Hkksxwa uk cjosA gkrhaps HkksxA‹ƒA ,slk “kjhjkpkfp;k Dys”kkA Hks.ksa des± ohjs”kkA lkaMh rks ifj;slkA jktl R;kxA‹„A ;sÚgoha rsFkgh deZ lkaMAs ijh
r;k R;kxQG u tksMAs tSlsa mrysa vkxha iMsA rsa u yxsfp gksekA‹…A dk cqMksfu izk.k xsyAs rs v/kksZndha fuekysA gsa Eg.kksa u;s tkgysAa nqeZj.kphA‹†A rSlas
nsgkpsfu yksHksA ts.ksa dekZ ik.kh lqHksA rs.ksa lkp u yHksA R;kxkpsa QGA‹‡A fdacgquk vkiqyAsa tSa Kku gks; mn;k vkysAa rSa u{k=krsa ikgysA fxGh tSlAas ‹ˆA rS”kk
ldkj.k fØ;kA gkjirh /kuat;kA rks deZR;kx ;s t;kA eks{kQGklhA‹‰A rsa eks{kQG vKkukA R;kfx;k ukgha vtqZukA Eg.kkSfu rks R;kx u ekukA jktl
rksA‹ŠA rjh dks.ksa iak ,Fk R;kxsAa rsa eks{kQG ?kj fj?ksA gsga h vkbd izlx a Asa cksfytsyA‹‹A

dk;ZfeR;so ;RdeZ fu;ra fØ;rs·tqZuA

 laxa R;DRok Qya pSo l R;kx% lkfÙodks er%A‹A
rjh Lokf/kdkjkpsfu ukaoAsa tsa okafV;k vkysa LoHkkosAa rsa vkpjs fof/kxkSjosAa “k`x
a kjksfuA„ŒŒA ijh gsa eh dfjr vlsA ,slk vkBo R;th ekulsAa rSlfas p ik.kh ns
vk”ksA QGkfp;sAƒA iSa voKk vkf.k dkeukA ekrsP;k Bk;ha vtqZukA dsfy;k nksuh irukA dkj.k gksrhA„A rjh nksuh ;sa R;tkohA ex ekrkfp rs HktkohA okapfw u
eq[kkykxha okGkohA xk;fp lxGh\A…A vkoMfr;sgh QGhaA vlkjsa lkyh vkaBksGhA R;klkBha voxGhA QGkrsa dks.gh \A†A rSlk dr`ZRokpk enA vkf.k deZQGkpk
vkLoknA ;k nksghapsa ukao ca/kA dekZpk dhaA‡A rjh ;k nksghaP;kfo[khaA tSlk cki ukrGs ysdhA rSlk gkaas u “kds nq%[khA fofgrk fØ;kAˆA gk rksa R;kxr#ojA tks
xk eks{kQGsa ;s FkksjA lkfÙod ,slk MxjA ;klhap txhaA‰A vkrka tkGwfu cht tSlAsa >kMk dhts fuo±”ksAa QG R;kxwfu deZ rSlAas R;ftysa ts.ksAa ŠA r;k
ykxr[ksaoks ifjlhaA /kkrwfp xa/kdkfGek tSlhA tkrh jtresa rSlhaA rqVyha nksUghaA‹A ex lÙosa pks[kkGsAa m?kMrh vkRecks/kkps MksGAas rsFk e`xkacq lkatosGAs gks;
tSlAs „ƒŒA rSlk cq);kfndkaiq<kaA vlrfp foÜokHkkl ;so<kA rks u ns[ks do.khdMkaA vkdk”k tSlAsa ƒƒA
u }s’Vîdq”kya deZ dq”kys ukuq’kTtrsA
R;kxh lÙolekfo’Vks es/kkoh fNéla”k;%AƒŒA
vkf.k izkphupsfu cGsAa vkyha ÑR;sa dq”kykdq”kysAa fr;sa O;ksevkaxha vkHkkGsAa fojkyh tSlhaAƒ„A rSlha r;kfp;s fnBhA des± pks[kkGyha fdjhVhA Eg.kksfu
lq[knq%[kha mBhA iMsuk rksAƒ…A rs.ksa “kqHkdeZ tk.kkosAa ex rsa g’ks± djkosAa dk v”kqHkkykxha OgkosAa }sf’k;k ukAƒ†A rjh b;k fo’k;hapk dkghaA r;k ,dgh langs
ukghaA tSlk LoIukP;k Bk;haA tkfxéfy;kAƒ‡A Eg.kÅfu deZ vkf.k drkZA ;k }SrHkkokph okrkZA us.ks rks ikaMqlqrkA lkfÙod R;kxAƒˆA ,slfs u des± ikFkkZA
R;ftyha R;ftrh loZFkkA vf/kdsa cka/krh vU;FkkA lkafMyh rjhAƒ‰A
u fg nsgHk`rk “kD;a R;Drqa dekZ.;”ks’kr%A
;Lrq deZQyR;kxh l R;kxhR;fHk/kh;rsAƒƒA
vkf.k gka xk lO;lkphA ewfrZ ykgksfu nsgkphA [karh dfjrh dekZphA rs xkao<s xkAƒŠA e`fÙkdspk ohVA ?ksÅfu dk; djhy ?kVA dsmrsa rarw iVA lkaMhy
rks\Aƒ‹A rsohafp ofàRo vkaxhaA vkf.k mcs mcx.ksa vkxh\A dha rks nhi izHksykxhaA }s’k djhy dkbZ\A„„ŒA fgax =klyk ?kk.khA rjh dSpas lqx/a kRo vk.kh\A nzo
lkaMfw u ik.khA dsa jkgs rs\a A„ƒA rSlk “kjhjkpsfu vkHkklsAa ukanr tao vlsA rao deZR;kxkpsa filsAa dkblsa rjhA„„A vki.k ykfots fVGkA Eg.kksfu iqlksa ;s
voyhGkaA ek ?kkyh QsMh fuMGkA dka d:a ;s xkA„…A rSlsa fofgr Lo;sa vknfjysAa Eg.kksfu R;twa ;s R;ftysAa ijh deZfp nsg vkrysAa rsa dk lkaMhy xk\A„†A
tsa ÜoklksPN~oklojhA gksr futsfy;kgh ojhA dkagha dj.ksfa p ijhA gksrh t;kphA„‡A ;k “kjhjkpsfu feldsAa deZfp ykxysa vfldsAa ftrk esy;k u BkdsA b;k
fjrhA„ˆA ;;k dekZrsa lkafMrh ijhA ,dhfp rs vo/kkjhaA ts dfjrka u tkbts gkjhA QGk”ksfp;sA„‰A deZQG bZÜojha visZA rRizlknsa cks/k míhisA rsFk jTtqKku
yksiAs O;kG”kadkA„ŠA rs.ksa vkRecks/ksa rSlAsa vfo|slha deZ uk”ksA ikFkkZ R;ftts tSa ,slAsa rSa R;ftysa gks;A„‹A Eg.kksfu b;kijh txhaA de±s R;th rks egkR;kxhA
;sj ewNZus ukao jksxhaA foJkarh tSlhA„…ŒA rSlk deh± f”k.ks ,dhaA rks folkaoks ikgs vkf.kdhA nkaM; s kps ?kk; cqdhA /kkM.ksa tSlAas …ƒA ijh gsa vlks iq<rhA rksfp
R;kxh f=txrhaA rs.ksa QyR;kxsa fu’ÑrhA usys deZA…„A
vfu’Vfe’Va feJa p f=fo/ka deZ.k% Qye~A
HkoR;R;kfxuka izRs ; u rq laU;kfluka Dofpr~Aƒ„A
;sÚgoha rjh /kuat;kA f=fo/kk deZQGk xk ;;kA leFkZ rs dha Hkksxko;kA ts u lkafMrhfp vk”kkA……A vki.kfp foÅfu nqfgrkA dha u ee Eg.ks firkA rks
lqVs dha izfrxzfgrkA tkaokbZ f”kjdsA…†A fo’kkps vkxjgh okgrhA rs fofdrka lqVys ftrhA ;sj fuekys ts ?ksrhA osp a ksfu eksyAas …‡A rSlas drkZ deZ d:aA vdrkZ
QGk”kk u /k:aA ,Fk u “kds vko:aA nksgharsa deZA…ˆA okVs fidfy;k o`{kkpsAa QG vis{kh r;kpsAa rsoha lk/kkj.k dekZpAas QG ?ksr;kA…‰A ijh d:fu QG us?ksA
rks txkP;k dkeha u fj?ksA ts f=fo/k tx vk?kosAa deZQG gsAa …ŠA nso euq’; LfkkojA ;;k ukao txMacjA vkf.k gs rao rhUgh izdkjA deZQGkpsA…‹A rsfa p ,d
xk vfu’VA ,d rsa dsoG b’VA vkf.k ,d b’Vkfu’VA f=fo/k ,slAsa „†ŒA ijh fo’k;erk cq)hA vkaxha lwfu vfo/khA izorZrh ts fuf’k)haA dqO;kijhaA†ƒA rsFk Ñfe
dhV yks’VA gsa nsg ykgrh fuÑ’VA r;k uke rsa vfu’VA deZQGA†„A dk Lo/kekZ eku nsrkaA Lokf/kdkj iq<ka lwrkaA lqÑr dhts iqlrkaA vkEuk;krsAa †…A rSa
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tsforka okVs xkseVsAa ex ifj.kkeha “ksoVsAa vo”; ej.kA†‹A laopksj eS=h pkaxA rao u ifots rsa nkaxA lkekU;k Hkyh vkaxA u f”kos raoA„‡ŒA rSlh des± dfjrka
“kjhjhaA ykgrh egÙokph QjkjhA ikBha fu/ku ,dljhA ikorh QGsAa ‡ƒA tSlk leFkZ vkf.k _f.k;kA ekxh± vkyk ckbf.k;kA u yksVs rSlk izkf.k;kA iMs rks
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ik;A ftf.kts tSlkA‡†A mrkjkfp;s lkaxMhA Bkds rs ,syhp FkMhA rsoha u eqdhtrh oks<hA HkksX;kfp;sA‡‡A iSa lk/;lk/kuizdkjsAa QGHkksx rks iljsA ,oa xksfa oys
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vkthAŠ†A ,slsa gsa izhrhpsfu osxAsa nso cksyrk ls us?ksA rao vkuankektha vkaxAsa fojr ikFkZAŠ‡A pkafnf.k;kpk ifMHkjA gksrka lksedkarkpk Mksx a jA fo?kjksfu ljksojA
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loZFkkA rao lkao:fu ;sjsa ekFkkA rqfd;sykA„‹ŒA Eg.ks tk.klh nkrkjkA eh rqtlh O;fä “kstkjkA mcxyk vknha ,dkgkjkA ;soksa ikgsAa ‹ƒA r;kgh gk ,slkA yksHksa
nsrlka tjh ykylkA rjh dka th ?kkyhrlkA vkM vkM thok \A‹„A rsFk JhÑ’.k Eg.krh fudsAa v|kfi ukgha ek BkmdsAa osMîk panzk vkf.k pafnzdAs u feG.ksa
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LoHkkosAa izLrkfoys cjosAa ize;s rsa thA‹‰A tsa ldG dek±ps chtA dkj.kiapd rqtA lkaxus ,slh iStA ?ksryh dkaA‹ŠA vkf.k vkRe;k ,Fk dkaghaA loZFkk ykx
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dhj Hkk’ksvkary w A ijh espw ;s gksbtsyA _f.k;k rqtAƒA rao vtqZu Eg.ks nsoksA dkbZ foljys ekxhy HkkoksA b;s xksBh dha jk[kr vkgksAa ehrwia .k th \A„A ,Fk
JhÑ’.k Eg.krh gks dkA vkrka vo/kkukpk ilj fudkA d:fu;ka vkbdkA iq<kjyksa rsAa …A rjh lR;fp xk /kuq/kZjkA loZ dekZpk mHkkjkA gksrls ckghjckfgjkA
dj.ksa ikapAsa †A vkf.k iatdkj.k nGokMsAa ftagha dekZdkj ekaMAs rs gsrq rao m?kMsA ikap vkFkhA‡A ,j vkRerÙo mnklhuA rsa uk gsrq uk miknkuA uk rsa vaxas
djh laokguA deZflf)psAa ˆA rsFk “kqHkk”kqHkha v”khaAa fuQtrh des± ,slhaA jkrh nsoks vkdk”khaA ft;kijhA‰A rks; rst /kweA ;;ka ok;wlha laxeA tkfy;k gks;
vHkzkxeA O;kse rsa us.ksAa ŠA ukuk dk’Bha uko feGsA rs ukokMsfu pGsA pkyfots vfuGsAa mnd rs lk{khA‹A dka do.ksa ,dsa fiaMAs osfa prka vorjs HkkaMAas ex
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vk?kfo;kA dks.k dke lfor;kA vkaxk vkysa \Aƒ„A rSlsa ikap gsrw feG.khA ikapfs p bagha dkj.khaA fdts deZyrkaph yko.khA vkRek flukAƒ…A vkrka rsfa p
osxGkyhA ikapgh fooapwa xk HkyhA rqdksfu ?ksryhaA eksfr;sa tSlhaAĠA
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nsgk ;;kA gsfa p ukeA…„ŒA vkf.k drkZ gsa nqtAsa dekZps dkj.k tkf.ktsA izfrfcac Egf.ktsA pSrU;kpsa tsAa „ƒA vkdk”kfp o’ks± uhjA rsa rGoVha cka/ks ukMjA ex
fcacksfu rnkdkjA gks; tsohaA„„A dka funzkHkjsa cgqoAsa jk;k jk;i.k Bkmosa uOgsA ex LoIuhafp;s lkekosA jadi.khaA„…A rSlas vkiqyfs u foljsAa pSrU;fp nsgkdkjsAa
vkHkklksfu vkfo’djsAa nsgi.ksa tsAa „†A t;k fopkjkP;k ns”khaA izflf) xk tho ,slhA ts.ksa Hkk’k dsyh nsgsalhA vk?kokafo’k;haA„‡A izÑrh djh des±A rks E;ka dsyha
Eg.ks HkzeAsa ;sFk drkZ ;s.ksa ukesAa cksfyts thoA„ˆA ex ikrs;kaP;k ds”khaA ,dhp mBrh fnBh tSlhA eksdGhp ojh ,slhA fpjho xesA„‰A dk ?kjkvkary w ,dA
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rsfp gks; cksy.ksAa gkrk vkyh rjh ?ks.ks& a A ns.ksa gks;A†A vxk pj.kkP;k Bk;haA rjh xrh rsfp ikghaA v/kks}kjha nksgha {kj.ksa rsphAA…‡A dankSfu ân;ojhaA iz.kokph
mtjhA dfjrka rsfp “kjhjhaA izk.k Egf.ktsA…ˆA ex m/ohZfp;k fjxkfuxkA iq<rh rsfp “kfä iSa xkA mnku ,sfl;k fyaxkA ik= tkgkyhA…‰A v/kksj/a kzkpsfu okgsAa
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cjokA fodklhafg ;kokA ijkxkpk rksA†ˆA okps cjosa dfoRoA dfoRoha cjosa jfldRoA jfldRoha ijrÙo&A Li”kZ tSlkA†‰A rSlh loZo`fÙkoSHkohA cq)hfp ,dyh
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rsa lkfÙod KkuA vkrka lkaxksa ns vo/kkuA dSoY;xq.kfu/kkuA JhÑ’.k Eg.ksA„ŠA
loZHkwr’s kq ;suSda HkkoeO;;eh{krsA
vfoHkäa foHkäs’kq rTKkua fof) lkfÙpde~A„ŒA
rjh vtqZuk xk rsa QqMAsa lkfÙod Kku pks[kMsA t;kP;k mn;ha Ks; cqMAs KkrsfulhaA„‹A tSlk lw;Z u ns[ks vka/kkjsA lfjrk usf.ktrh lkxjsAa dk dofGfy;k
u /kjsA vkRePNk;kA‡…ŒaA r;kijh t;k KkukA f”kokfn r`.kkolkukA b;k HkwrO;fä fHkékA ukMGrhA…ƒA tSlas gkrsa fp= ikgkrkaA gks; ikf.k;sa ehB /kqrkaA dk
psoksfu LoIuka ;srkaA tSlsa gks;A…„A rSlsa Kkusa ts.ksAa dfjrka KkrO;krsa ikgk.ksAa tk.krk u tk.k.ksAa tk.kkosa mjaAs ……A iSa lksuas vkVwfu ys.khaA u dkf<rh vkiqfy;k
vk;.khA dka rjax u ?ksirh ik.khA xkGwfu tSlAsa …†A rSlh t;k Kkukfp;k gkrkA u yxsfp n`’;dFkkA rsa Kku loZFkkA lkfÙod xkA…‡A vkfjlk ikgksa tkrka
dksMAsa tSlsa ikgkrsfa p dka fjxs iq<Asa rSlsa Ks; yksVksfu iMsA Kkrkfp tsAa …ˆA iq<rh rsfa p lkfÙod KkuA tsa eks{ky{ehps HkqouA gsa vlks ,sd fpàA jktlkpsAa …‰A
Ik`FkDRosu rq ;TKkua ukukHkkokUIk`FkfXo/kku~A
osfÙk losZ’kq Hkwr’s kq rTKkua fof) jktle~A„ƒA
rjh ikFkkZ ifj;slA rsa Kku xk jktlA tsa Hksnkph dkalA /k:fu pkysA…ŠA fofp=rk Hkwrkafp;kA vki.k vkrksfu fBdfj;kA cgq pdS Kkr;kA vkf.kyh
ts.ksAa …‹A tSls lkpk :ik vkMA ?kkywfu foljkps dokMA ex LoIukpsa dckMA oksbjh funzkA‡†ŒA rSlas LoKkukfp;s ikSGhA ckgsjh feF;keksgkps [kGhaA frgha
voLFkkaph oákGhA nkoh tsa thokA†ƒA vGadkji.ksa >kadysAa ckGdk lksusa dka ok;ka xsyAsa rSlsa ukeha :ihaa nqjkoysAa v}Sr t;kA†„A vorjyha xkMX;ka ?kMkaA
i`Foh vuksG[k tkyh ew<kaA ofà tkyk dkuMkA nhiRoklkBhaAa †…A dk oói.kkpsfu vkjksiAsa ew[kkZizfr rarw gkjisA ukuk eqX/kk iV yksiAs nkÅfu fp=A††A rSlh
t;k KkukA tk.kksfu HkwrO;äh fHkékA ,sD;cks/kkph HkkoukA fueksfu xsyhA†‡A ex ba/kuha Hksnyk vuGA Qqykaojh ifjeGA dk tGHksns ldGA panz tSlkA†ˆA
rSls inkFkZHksn cgqolA tk.kksfu ygku Fkksj os’kA vkrysa rs jktlA Kku ;sFkA†‰A vkrka rkelkpsga h fyaxA lkaxus rsa oksG[k pkaxA Mkoyko;k ekrax&A lnu
tSlAsa †ŠA
;Ùkq ÑRLuonsdfLeUdk;sZ läegSrqde~A
vrÙokFkZonYia p rÙkkeleqnkâre~A„„A
rjh fdjhVh ts KkuA fgaMs fo/khpsfu oósa ghuA Jqfr ikBeksjh uXuA Eg.kkSfu r;k!aA†‹A ;sjhgh “kkócfVdjhaA tsa fuanp s s foVkGojhA cksGfoysls Mksx a jhA
EysPa N/kekZP;kA‡‡ŒA tsa xk Kku ,slAsa xq.kxzgsa rkelsAa ?ksrysa Hkksaos filsAa gksÅfu;kaA‡ƒA tsa lks;fjds ck/k us.ksA inkFkh± fu’ks/k u Eg.ksAa fujksfiysa tSlas lq.ksAa
“kwU;xzkehaA‡„A r;k rksM a ha tsa ukMGsAa dk [kkrka ts.ksa iksGAs rsfa p ;sd okGsA ;sj ?ksfp rsAa ‡…A iSa lksusa pksfjrka mafnjA u Eg.ks FkjfoFkjA us.ksa ekal[kkbjA dkGsa
xksjAsa ‡†A ukuk oukektha cksgjhA dMl.kh tsoha u djhaA dk thr esysa u fopkjhA cSlrka eklhA‡‡A vxk okark dka okf<ys;kA lktqdk dk lMfy;kA foosd
dkofG;kA ukgha tSlkA‡ˆA rSlsa fuf’k) lkaMfw u |kosAa dk fofgr vknjsa ?;kosAa gsa fo’k;kapfs u ukaoAsa us.ksfp tsAa ‡‰A tsrqyas vkM iMs fnBhA rsrqyas ?ksfp
fo’k;kalkBhaA ex rsa óhnzOa ; okaVhA f”kÜuksnjkaA‡ŠA rhFkkZrhFkZ gs Hkk[kA mndha ukgha luksG[kA r`’kk oksGs rsfa p lq[kA okapfw u;kaA‡‹A r;kfpijh [kk|k[kk|A u
Eg.ks fua|kfua|A rksM a k vkoMs rsa es/;A ,slkfp cks/kA‡ˆŒA vkf.k óhtkr frrqdAsa Ropsfa nz;fsa p oksG[ksA fr;sfo’k;ha lks;fjdsA lknjfp cgwAˆƒA iSa LokFkhZa tsa
midjsA r;kfp uke lksf;jsAa nsglac/a k u ljsA ft;s KkuhaAˆ„A e`R;wpsa vk?kosfa p véA vkxh vk?kosfa p ba/kuA rSlas txfp vkiysa /kuA rkelKkukAˆ…A ,slfs u
foÜo ldGA ts.ksa fo’k;fp ekfuysa dsoGA r;k ,d tk.k QGA nsgHkj.kAˆ†A vkdk”kifrrk uhjkA tSlk fla/kqfp ,d FkkjkA rSlas ÑR;tkr mnjk&A ykxhafp
cq>As ˆ‡A okapfw u LoxZ ujd vkFkhA r;k gsrq izo`fÙk fuo`ÙkhA b;s vk?koh;sfp jkrhA tkf.kosph tsAa ˆˆA tsa nsg[kaMk uke vkRekA bZÜoj ik’kk.kizfrekA ;;kijkSrh
izekA <Gksa us.ksAa ˆ‰A Eg.ks ifMysfu “kjhjsAa dsyfs ulha vkRek ljsA ek Hkksxko;k mjsA dks.k os’ks\a AˆŠA uk bZÜoj ikgrka vkgsAa rks Hkksxoh tjh gsa gks;As rjh nsofp
[kk;sA fodwfu;kaAˆ‹A xkaohaps nsoGsÜojA fu;kedfp gksrh lkpkjA rjh ns”khaps Mksx a jA mxss dka vlrh\A‡‰ŒA ,slk foik;sa nso ekfutsA rjh ik’kk.kek=fp
tkf.ktsA vkf.k vkRek rao Egf.ktsA nsgkrsfa pA‰ƒA ;sjsa ikiiq.;kfndsAa rsa vk?kosfa p djksfu yfVdsAa fgr ekuh vfXueq[ksAa pj.ksa tsa dkA‰„A ts pkekps MksGs
nkforhA tsa bafnz;sa xksMh ykforhA rsfa p lkp gs izrhrhA QqMh t;kA‰…A fdacgquk ,slh izFkkA ok<rh ns[klh ikFkkZA /kwekph osyh o`FkkA vkdk”kha tSlhA‰†A dksjMk
uk oksykA mi;ksxk vkFkh xsykA rks ok<ksfu eksMykA HksM a tSlkA‰‡A ukuk mlkaph d.klsAa dk uiqalds ek.kqlAas ou ykxys tSlAs lkcjhpsAa ‰ˆA ukrjh ckGdkps
euA dk pksjk?kjhaps /kuA vFkok xGLruA “ksfG;spAs ‰‰A rSlsa tsa ok;k.ksAa okslkG fnls tk.k.ksAa r;krsa eh Eg.ksAa rkel KkuA‰ŠA rsga h Kku b;k Hkk’kkA cksfyts
rks Hkko ,slkA tkR;a/kkpk dk tSlkA MksGk okMA‰‹A dk cf/kjkps uhV dkuA vis;k uke ikuA rSlsa vkMukao KkuA rkelk r;k!A‡ŠŒA gsa vlks fdrh cksykosAa
rjh ,slsa ts ns[kkosAa rsa Kku uksgs tk.kkosAa MksGl reAŠƒA ,oa frgha xq.khaA Hksnysa ;Fkky{k.khaA Kku Jksr`f”kjkse.khA nkfoysa rqtAŠ„A vkrka ;kfp f=izdkjkA
Kkukpsfu /kuq/kZjkA izdk”ksa gksrh xkspjkA drZ;kP;k fØ;kAŠ…A Eg.kkSfu deZ iSa xkA vuqljs frgha HkkxkaA eksgjsa tkfy;k oks?kkA rks; tSlAas Š†A rsfa p Kku=;o”ksAa
f=fo/k deZ ts vlsA rsFk lkfÙod rao ,slAsa ifjl vk/khaAŠ‡A
fu;ra laxjfgrejkx}s’kr% Ñre~A
vQyizIs lquk deZ ;ÙkRlkfÙodeqP;rsA„…A
rjh Lokf/kdkjkpsfu ekxsZAa vkysa tsa ekfuysa vkaxAas ifrozrps fs u ifj’oaxAsa fiz;krsa tSlAsa ŠˆA lkaoGîk vkaxk panuA izenkykspuka vatuA rSlas vf/kdkjklh eaM.kA
fuR;i.ksa tsAa Š‰A rsa fuR; deZ HkysAa gks; uSfefÙkdha lkokbysAa lksu;kfl tksMysAa lkSjH; tSlAsa ŠŠA vkf.k vkaxk thokph laifÙkA osp a fw u djh ckGkph ikGrhA
ijh thosa mcx.ksa gs fLFkrhA u ikgs ek;AŠ‹A rSlsa loZLosa deZ vuq’BhA ijh Qy u lw;s fnBhA mf[krh fØ;k iSBhA czãhafp djhA‡‹ŒA vkf.k fiz; vkfy;k
LoHkkosAa “kcG mjs osp a s Bkmosa uOgsA rSlsa lRizlxa sa djkosAa ik#’ks tjhA‹ƒA rjh vdj.kkpsfu [ksnAsa }s’kkrsa thoha u cka/ksA tkfy;kpsfu vkuanAs Qqt a ks us.ksAa ‹„A
,sl,sfl;k gkrofV;kA deZ fuQts tsa /kuat;kA tk.k lkfÙod gsa r;kA xq.kuke xkA‹…A ;;kojh jktlkpsAa y{k.k lkafxtsy lkpsAa u djha vo/kkukpsAa
ok.ksia .kAܠA
;Ùkq dkesIlquk deZ lkgadkjs.k ok iqu%A
fØ;rs cgqyk;kla rnzktleqnkâre~A„†A
rjh ?kjha ekrkfirjkaA /kM cksyh ukgha lalkjkA ;sj foÜoHkjh vknjkA ew[kZ tSlkA‹‡A dk rqG”khfp;k >kMkA nq:fu u ?kkis flarksMkA nzk{khap; s k cqMkA nw/kfp
ykfotsA‹ˆA rSlha fuR;uSfefÙkdsAa des± ft;s vko”;dsAa r;kapfs o’kh u “kdsA cSlyk mBwAa ‹‰A ;sjka dkE;kpsfu rjh ukaoAas nsg loZLo vk?kosAa osfa prkagh u euosA
cgq ,slAsa ‹ŠA vxk nso<h ok<h ykfgtsA rsFk eksy nsrka u /kkbtsA isfjrka iqjs u Egf.ktsA cht tsohaA‹‹A dk ifjl tkfy;k gkrhaA yksgkykxha loZlia ÙkhA osfa prka
;s méfrA lk/kd tSlkAˆŒŒA rSlha QGsa ns[kksfu iq<Asa dkE; des± nqokMsAa djh ijh rsa FkksMAsa dsygsa h ekuhAƒA rs.ksa QgdkeqdAas ;Fkkfof/k usVdsAa dkE; fdts
frrqqdAsa fØ;ktkrA„A vkf.k r;kgh dsfy;kpsAa rksM a ha ykoh nkSMa hpsA deh± ;k ukeikVkpsAa ok.ksa lkjhA…A rSlk Hkjs dekZgd a k:A ex firk vFkok xq:A rs u euha
dkGTo:A vkS’k/k tSlAsa †A rSlfs u lkgadkjsAa QGkfHkykf’k;sa ujsAa fdts xk vknjsAa tsa tsa dkaghaAa ‡A ijh rsga h dj.ksa cgqolkA oG?kksfu djh lk;klkA thouksik;
dk tSlkA dksYgkafV;kpkAˆA ,dk d.kkykxha mafnjA vo?kk mils Mksx a jA dk lsokGknks’ksa nnqZjA leqnz MgqGhA‰A iSa fHkdsijrsa u ykgsA rÚgh xk#Mh lki okgsA
dk; fdts “kh.kfp gks;As xksM ;sdkaAŠA gsa vlks ijek.kwpfs u ykHksAa ikrkG yaf?krh oksGca As rSlsa LoxZlq[kyksHksAa fopac.ksa tsAa ‹A rsa dkE;deZ lDys’kA tk.kkosa ;sFk
jktlA vkrka fpà ijhlA rkelkpsAa ˆƒŒA
vuqc/a ka {k;a fgalkeuis{; p ikS#’ke~A
eksgknkjH;rs deZ ;ÙkÙkkeleqP;rsA„‡A
rjh rsa xk rkel deZA tsa fuanp s s dkGsa /kkeA fu’ks/kkpsa tUeA lkp ts.ksAa ƒƒA tsa fuitfoY;kikBhaA dkaghap u fnls fnBhA js?k dkf<fy;k iksVhaA rks;kps
tsohaAƒ„A dk dkath ?kqlGfy;kA dk jk[k Qqfa dfy;kA dkagha u fnls xkfGfy;kA okGw ?kk.kkaAƒ…A ukuk mif.kfy;k HkwlA dk foaf/kfy;k vkdk”kA ukuk ekafMfy;k
ik”kAa okj;klhAƒ†A gsa vo?kafas p tSlAas oka>sa gksÅfu uklsA tsa dsfy;k ikBha rSlAsa ok;kafp tk;Aƒ‡A ;sÚgoha ujnsgkgh;so<sAa /ku vkV.kh;s iMsA rsa fuQtforka
eksMAs txkpsa lq[kAƒˆA tSlk deGouha QkalA dkf<fy;k dkaVlA vki.k f>ts uk”kA deGka djhAƒ‰A dk vki.k vkaxas tGsA vkf.k ukxoh txkps MksGAs irax
tSlk lGsAa nhikpsuhAƒŠA rSlsa loZLo ok;ka tkoksA ojh Lonsggkgh gks; ?kkoksA ijh iqf<yka vikoksA fuQtfots ts.ksAa ƒ‹A ek”kh vki.k;krsa fxGohA ijh iqf<yka
okarh f”k.kohA rsa d”eG vkBohA vkpj.k tsAa ˆ„ŒA rsga h djko;k nks’ksAa et lkeF;Z vls dha ulsA gsga h iq<hy rSlAas u ikgrka djhA„ƒA dso<k ek>k mikoksA
dfjrka dks.k izLrkoksA dsfy;kgh vkoksA dk; ;sFkA„„A b;s tkf.kosfp lks;As vfoosdkpsfu ik;aAs iqlksfu;ka gks;As lkVksi deh±A„…A vkiyk olkSVk tkGqfuA
fclkVs tSlk oàhA dk Loe;kZnk fxGksuhA fla/kq mBhA„†A ex us.ksa cgq FkksMAs u ikg ekxs iq<Asa ekxkZekxZ ;sdo<sAa djhr pkysA„‡A rSls ÑR;kÑR; ljdfVrA
vkiij uqjforA deZ gks; rsa fufÜprA rkel tk.kA„ˆA ,slh xq.k=;fHkékA dekZph xk vtqZukA gs dsyh fooapukA miiÙkhlhaA„‰A vkrka b;kfp dekZ HktrkaA
dekZfHkekfu;k drkZA rks thogh f=fo/krkA ikryk vlsA„ŠA prqjkJeo”ksAa ,d iq#’k prq/kkZ fnlsA drZ;k =Sfo/; rSlAas deZHksnAas „‹A ijh r;ka frghavkarA
lkfÙod rao izLrqrA lkaxus nÙkfpÙkA vkd.kh± rwAa ˆ…ŒA
eqälaxks·ugaoknh /k`R;qRlkglefUor%A
fl)îfl)îksfuZfoZdkj% drkZ lkfÙod mP;rsA„ˆA
rjh QGksí”s ksa lkafMfy;kA ok<rh tsoha ljfG;kA “kk[kk dk panukfp;kA ckou;kA…ƒA dk u QGrkagh lkFkZdkA tSfl;k ukxyfrdkA rSfl;k djh
fuR;kfndkA fØ;k tks dkA…„A ijh QG”kwU;rkA ukgha r;k foQGrkA iSa QGkflfp ikaMqlqrkA QGsa dkf;lha\A……A vkf.k vknjsa djh cgqolsAa ijh eh drkZ gsa
uqelsA o’kkZdkGhaps tSlAs es?ko`na A…†A rsohafp ijekRefyaxkA leikZo;ktksxkA deZdyki iSa xkA fuitko;kA…‡A r;k dkGkrsa uqy?a k.ksAa ns”k”kq)hgh lk/k.ksAa dk
“kkókaP;k okrh ikg.ksAa fØ;kfu.kZ;A…ˆA o`Ùkhdj.kk ;sdoGkA fpÙk tkoksa usn.ksa QGkA fu;ekfp;ka lka[kGkA okgs lnkA…‰A gk fujks/k lkgko;kykxhaA /kS;kZfp;k
pkaxkpkaxhA fparo.kh ftrh vkaxhaA okgs tks dkA…ŠA vkf.k vkRe;kfp;s vkoMhA desZa dfjrk ojiMhA nsglq[kkfp;s ijoMhaA ;soksa u ykgsA…‹A ,slk funzk nqÚgkosA
{kq/kk u ck.kosAa lqjokM u ikosA vkaxkpk BkoksAˆ†ŒA rao vf/kdkf/kdA mRlkg /kjh vkxGhdA lksusa tSlas iqVha rqdA rqVfy;k dlhaA†ƒA tjh vkoMh vkFkh
lkpA rjh thforgha lypA vkxha ?kkfyrka jksekapA nsf[ktrh lfr;sAa †„A ek vkRe;k ;sof<;k fiz;kA okyHksyk tks /kuat;kA nsggh flnrk r;kA dk; [ksn
gksbZy\A†…A Eg.kkSfu fo’k; lqjokM rqVAs tao tao nsgcqf) vkVsA rao rao vkuan nq.koVsA deh± t;kA††A ,slksfu tks deZ djhA vkf.k dks.ks ,ds voljhaA ras
Bkds ,slh ljhA okgs tjhA†‡A rjh dMkMh eksMs xkMkA rks vki.kisa u euh vo?kMkA rSlk Bkdysfugh FkksMkA uksgs tks dkA†ˆA ukrjh vknfjysAa vO;ax fl)h
xsyAs rjh rsga h ftafrysAa fejowa us.ksA†‰A b;k [kq.kk deZ dfjrkaA nsf[kts tks ikaMqlqrkA r;krsa Egf.kis rÙorkaA lkfÙod drkZA†ŠA vkrka jktlk drsZ;kA oksG[k.ksa
gsa /kuat;kA ts vfHkyk’kk txkfp;kA olkSVk rksA†‹A
jkxh deZQyizIs lqyqZC/kks fgalkRedks·”kqfp%A
g’kZ”kksdkfUor% drkZ jktl% ifjdhfrZr%A„‰A
tSlk xkaohafp;k d”eGkA mdjMk gks; ;sdoGkA dk Le”kkuha veaxGkA vk?ko;kphAˆ‡ŒA r;kijh tks v”ks[kkA foÜokfp;k vfHkyk[kkA ik;ik[kkGf.k;ka
ns[kkA ?kjVk tkykA‡ƒA Eg.kksfu QGkpk ykxA ns[ks ft;s vlyxA fr;s deh± pkaxA jkgks ekaMhA‡„A vkf.k vki.k tkfy;s tksMhA mi[kksa unh doMhA {k.k{k.kka
dqjksMa hA thokph djhA‡…A Ñi.k fparh Bsok vkiqykA rSlk n{k ijkfo;k ekykA cd tSlk [kqrykA ekls;klhA‡†A vkf.k xksaoh xsfy;k toGhA >xVfy;k vkax
QkGhA QGsa tjh vkar iksdGhA cksjkaVh tSlhA‡‡A rSlsa eusa okpk dk;sAa Hkyr;k nq%[k nsr tk;sA LokFkZ lkf/krka u ikgsA ijkpsa fgrA‡ˆA rsohap vkaxas deh±A
vkpj.ksa uksgs {kehA u fu?ks euks/keh±A vjkspdA‡‰A dudkfp;k QGkaA vkar ekt ckgsjh ekSGkA rSlk lcká nqcGkA “kqfpRosa tksA‡ŠA vkf.k deZtkr dsfy;kA
QG ykgs tjh /kuat;kA rjh gfj[ksa txk ;;kA okadqfy;k ok;sA‡‹A vFkok tsa vknfjysAa fguQG gks; dsyAas rjh “kksdas rs.ksa ftarysA f/kDdkjksa ykxsAˆˆŒA deh±
jkgkVh ,slhA t;krsa gksrh ns[klhA rksfp tk.k f=”kq)hlhaA jktl drkZAˆƒA vkrka ;;kikBha ;sjA tks dqdekZpk vkxjA rksgh d:a xkspjA rkel drkZAˆ„A
v;qä% izkÑr% LrC/k% “kBks uS’Ñfrdks·yl%A
fo’kknh nh?kZlw=h p drkZ rkel mP;rsA„ŠA
rjh fe;ka ykxfy;k dSlAsa iq<hy tGr vlsA gsa usf.kts gqrk”ksAa ft;kijhAˆ…A iSa “kósa fe;ka fr[kVsAa usf.kts dSlfs u fuoVsAa dk usf.kts dkGdwVAas vkiysa
dsyAsa ˆ†A RkSlk iqf<y;k vkiqfy;kA ?kkr djhr /kuat;kA vknjh oks[kfV;kA fØ;k tks dkAˆ‡A fr;k dfjrkagh osGhaA dk; tkysa gsa u lkaHkkGhA pGyk ok;w
okgVqGhA ps’Vs rSlkAˆˆA iSa djf.k;k vkf.k t;kA esG ukgha /kuat;kA rks ikgwfu fils;kA dSp a h =k;\Aˆ‰A vkf.k bafnz;kapas oSfjysAa pjksfu jk[ks tks ft;kysAa
cSykrGha ykxysAa xksfpM tSlAsa ˆŠA gkal;k #nuk osGA us.krka vknjh ckGA jkgVs mPNa`[kGA r;kijhAˆ‹A tks izÑrh vkrysi.ksAa ÑR;kÑR;Lokn us.ksA Qqxs dsjas
/kkysi.ksAa mdjMk tSlkAˆ‰ŒA Eg.kksSfu ekU;kpsfu ukaoAsa bZÜojkgh ijh u [kkyosA LrC/ki.ksa u euosA Mksx a jklhA‰ƒA vkf.k eu t;kpsa dykyhA jkgkVh QqMh
pksfjyhA fnBh dhj rs oksryhA i.;kaxusphA‰„A fdacgquk diVkpsAa nsgfp ofGysa r;kpsAa ras ft.ksa dha tqokjkpsAa fVV?kjA‰…A uksgs r;kpk izknqHkkZoksA rks
lkfHkyk’k fHkYykapk xkaoksA Eg.kkSfu u;s ;sokst a koksAa r;k Bk;kA‰†A vkf.k vkf.kdkpsa fudsa dsyAsa fo: gks; t;k vkysAa tSlas vis; Ik;k feuysAa yo.k djhA‰‡A
dka fgao ,slk inkFkZA ?kkrfy;k vkxhvkarA rsfp {k.kha /kMkfMrA vfXu gks;A‰ˆA ukuk lqnzO;sa xkseVhA tkfy;k “kjhjha iSBhaA gksÅu Bkrh fdjhVhA eGfp
tsohaA‰‰A rSlas iqf<ykpsa cjosAa t;kP;k Hkharjha ikosA vkf.k fo#)fp vk?kosAa gksÅfu fuxs!A‰ŠA tks xq.k ?ks ns nks[kA ve`rkps djh fo[kA nw/k ikftfy;k ns[kA
O;kG tSlkA‰‹A vkf.k ,sfgdha ft;kosAa ts.ksa ijok lkp |kosAa rsa mfpr ÑR; ikosA voljha ft;sAˆŠŒA rsOgka t;k vkiSlhA funzk ;s Bsfoyh ,slhA nqO;Zogkjha
tSlhA foVkGsa yksVAs ŠƒA iSa nzk{kjlk vkezjlkA osGs rksM a lMs ok;lkA dk MksGs QqVrh fnolkA MqMqGkpsAŠ„A rSlk dY;k.kdkG ikgsA rSa r;kars vkGl [kk;sA uk
izeknha rjh gks;As rks Eg.ks rSlAsa Š…A tsohafp lkxjkP;k iksVhaA tGs v[kaM vkfxBhA rSlk fo’kkn okgs xkaBhaA thokfp;s tksAŠ†A ysM a ksjkvkavha /kweko/khA dk vikuk
vkaxha nqx±/khA rSlk tks thforko/khA fo’kknsa dsykAŠ‡A vkf.k dYikarkfp;k ikjkA osxGsga h tks ohjkA lw= /kjh O;kikjkA lkfHkyk’kkAŠˆA vxk txkgh ijkSrhA “kqpk
okgs iS fpÙkhaA dfjrkafo’kha gkrhaA r`.kgh u ykxsAŠ‰A ,slk tks yksdkvkarA ikiiqt a ewrZA ns[klh rks vO;kgrA rkel drkZAŠŠA ,oa deZ drkZ KkuA ;k frghapas
f=/kk fpàA nkfoysa rqt lqtu&A pØorhZAŠ‹A
cq)Hs ksZna /k`rÜs pSo xq.krfófo/ka “k`.kqA
izkPs ;ekue”ks’ks.k i`FkDRosu /kuat;A„‹A
vkrka vfo|sP;k xkaohaA eksgkph os<fw u inohA langs kpha vk?kohaA ysÅfu ys.khaAˆ‹ŒA vkRefuÜp;kph cjoA t;k vkfjlk ikgs lko;oA fr;s cq)hfpgh /kkaoA
f=/kk vlsA‹ƒA vxk lÙokfn xq.kha baghaA dkbZ ,d frgha Bk;haA u fdtsfp ;sFk ikghaA txkektha\A‹„A vkxh u olrka iksVhaA do.k dk’B vls l`’VhA rSlas rsa
dSpsa n`”;dksVhA f=fo/k tsa uksg\s A‹…A Eg.kkSfu frgha xq.khaA cq)h dsyh f=xq.khA /k`rhflgh okaV.khA rsSlhfp vlsA‹†A rsfa p ;sd osxGkysAa ;Fkkfpàha vGadkjysAa
lkafxtsy mikbysAa Hksnysi.ksAa ‹‡A ijh cqf) /k`fr b;kaA nkags ha Hkkxkaektha /kuat;kA vk/kh :Ik cq)hfp;kA Hksnkfl d:aA‹ˆA rjh mÙke e/;e fuÑ’VkA lalkjkfl
xk lqHkVkaA izkf.k;ka ;sfr;k okVkA fruh vkFkhA‹‰A ts dj.kh; dkE; fuf’k)A rs gs ekxZ frUgh izfl)A lalkj Hk;lac/a kA thoka ;;kaA‹ŠA
izo`fÙka p fuo`fÙka p dk;kZdk;sZ Hk;kHk;sA
ca/ka eks{ka p ;k osfÙk cqf)% lk ikFkZ lkfÙodhA…ŒA
Eg.kkSfu vf/kdkjsa ekfuysAa tsa fo/khpsfu oks?ksa vkysAa rs ;sdfp ;sFk HkysAa fuR; deZA‹‹A rsfa p vkReizkfIrQGA fnBh lwfu dsoGA fdts tSlas dk tGA lsfots
rkgusAa ‰ŒŒA ;srqyfs u rsa deZA lkaMh tUeHk; fo’keA d:fu ns lqxeA eks{kflf)AƒA ,slsa djh rks HkykA lalkjHk;sa lkafMykA dj.kh;Rosa vkykA eqeq{kqHkkxkA„A
rsFk ts cqf) ,slkA cfG;k cka/ks HkjaolkA eks{k Bsfoyk ,slkA tksMy s ;sFkA…A Eg.kkSfu fuo`fÙkfp ekaMyhA lwfu izo`fÙkrGhaA b;s deh± cqMdqGhA |koh dha ukA†A
r`’kkrkZ mnd ft.ksAa dka iwjha iMfy;k iOg.ksAa va/kdwiha xfr fdj.ksAa lw;kZpfs uA‡A ukuk iF;salha vkS’k/k ykgsA rjh jksxas nkVykgh ft;sA dk ehuk ftOgkGk gks;As
tGkpk tjhaAˆA rjh r;kP;k thforkA ukgha tsoha vU;FkkA rSlsa deh± b;s orZrkaA tksMfs p eks{kA‰A gs dj.kh;kfp;k dMsA tsa Kku vkFkh pks[kMsAa vkf.k dj.kh;
gsa QqMAsa ,slsa tk.kAŠA th fr;sa dkE;kfndsAa lalkjHk;nk;dsAa vÑR;i.kkpsa vkacq[ksAa ifMysa t;kaA‹A fr;s deh± vdk;h±A tUeej.kle;haA izo`fÙk iGoh ik;haA
ekfxyhphA‰ƒŒA iSa vkxhektha u fj?kosA vFkkoha u ?kyosA /kx/kxhr ukxosA “kwG tsohaAƒƒA dk dkfG;k.kk /kq/a kqokrA ns[kksfu u ?kkyos gkrA u opos [kksiv s karA
O;k?kzkfp;sAƒ„A rSlsa deZ vdj.kh;A ns[kksfu egkHk;A mits fu%langs A cq)h ft;sAƒ…A okf<ysa jka/kqfg fo[ksAa rsFk tkf.kts e`R;q u pqdAs rsoha fuf’k)h dk ns[ksA
ca/kkrsa tksAƒ†A ex ca/kHk;HkfjrkaA fr;s fuf’k)ha izkIrhaA fofu;ksx tk.ks fuo`ÙkhA dekZfp;sAƒ‡A ,slfs u dk;kZdk;ZfoosdhA ts izo`fÙkfuo`fÙk ekidhA [kjk dqMk
ikj[khA ft;k ijhAƒˆA rSlh ÑR;kÑR;”kq)hA cq>s ts fujo/khA lkfÙod Egf.kis cq)hA rsfp rwa tk.kAƒ‰A
;;k /keZe/ke± p dk;± pkdk;Zeso pA
v;FkkoRiztkukfr cqf)% lk ikFkZ jktlhA…ƒA
vkf.k cdkP;k xkaohaA ?ksis {khjuhj ldyohA dk vgksjk=haph xksaohA vka/kGsa us.ksAa ƒŠA t;k Qqykpk edjan QkosA rks dk’Bs dks:a /kkaoAs ijh Hkzeji.kk uOgsA
vkOgkaVk tsohaAƒ‹A rSlha b;s dk;kZdk;s±A /kekZ/keZ:isa ft;sAa fr;s u pkstforka tk;sA tk.krh ts dkA‰„ŒA vxk MksGkaoh.k eksfr;sAa ?ksrka ikM feGs foik;sAa u
feG.ksa rsa vkgsA Bsfoysa rsFksAa „ƒA rSlsa vdj.kh; vopVsA uksMos rjh yksVAs ;sjoha tk.ksa ,doVsAa nksUgh ts dkA„„A rs xk cqf) pks[kfo’khaA tk.k ;sFk jktlhA
v{kr Vkfdyh tSlhA ekafn;sojhA„…A
v/ke± /keZfefr ;k eU;rs relk··o`rkA
lokZFkkZfUoijhrkaÜp cqf)% lk ikFkZ rkelhA…„A
vkf.k jktk ft;k okVk tk;sA rs pksjkafl vkMo gks;As dk jk{klka fnoks ikgsA jkfr gksmuhA„†A ukuk fu/kkufp funSokA gks;s dksGl;kpk mMokA iSa vlrsa
vki.kisa thokA ukgha tkysAa „‡A rSlsa /keZtkr frrdsAa ft;s cq)hlh ikrdsAa lkp rs yfVdsAa ,slfsa p cq>As „ˆA rs vk?kosfp vFkZA d:fu ?kkyh vuFkZA xq.k rs rs
O;ofLFkrA nks’kfp ekuhA„‰A fdacgquk JqfrtkrsAa vf/k’Bwfu dsysa ljrsAa rsrqygsa h mijrsAa tk.ks ts cq)hA„ŠA dks.kkrsga h u iqlrkaA rkelh tk.kkoh ikaMqlqrkA jk=h
dk; /kekZFkkZA lkp djkoh\A„‹A ,oa cq)hps HksnA frUgh rqt fo”knA lkafxrys Locks/k&A dqeqnpanzkA‰…ŒA vkrka ;;kfp cqf)o`ÙkhA fu’Vafdyka deZtkrhaA [kkan
ekafMts /k`rhA f=fo/kk t;kA…ƒA fr;s /k`rhpsgh foHkkxA frUgh ;FkkfyaxA lkafxtrh pkaxA vo/kku nsA…„A
/k`R;k ;;k /kkj;rs eu%izk.ksfa nz;fØ;k%A
;ksxus kO;fHkpkfj.;k /k`fr% lk ikFkZ lkfÙodhA……A
rjh mnsfy;k fnudjA pksjhfla Fkksds va/kdkjA dk jktkKk vO;ogkjA dqBa oh tsohaA……A ukuk ioukpk lkVA okftufy;k uhVA vkaxal s h cksHkkVA lkafMrh
es?kA…†A dk vxLrhpsfu n”kZuAsa fla/kq ?ksmuh Bkrh ekSuAsa panzkns ;ha deGousAa feBh nsrhA…‡A gsa vlks ikoks mpfyykA eneq[k u Bsforh [kkykaA xtksZfu iq<ka
tkykA flag tjhA…ˆA rSlk tks /khjA mBfy;k varjA eukfndsa O;kikjA lkafMrh mHkhaA…‰A bafnz;kfo’k;kafp;k xkaBhA viSl;k lqVrh fdjhVhA eu ek;sP;k iksVhaA
fjxrh nkghA…ŠA v/kks/oZ xq<sa dk<hA izk.k uokaph isM a hA cka/kksfu ?kkyh mMhA e/;esekthaA…‹A ladYifodYikaps yqxMsAa lkaMfw u eu m?kMsAa cqf) ekfxysdMsA
mxhfp cSlAs ‰†ŒA ,slh /kS;Zjktsa ts.ksAa eu izk.k dj.ksAa Lops’Vkapha laHkk’k.ksAa lkaMfotrhA†ƒA ex vk?kohafp lMhaA /;kukP;k vkarqY;k e<haA dksfa Mtrh fujoMhA
;ksxkfp;sA†„A ijh ijekRe;k pØorhZA mxkf.krh tao gkrhaA rao ykap u ?ksrka /k`rhA /kfjtrh ft;kaA†…A rsa xk /k`fr ;sFksAa lkafÙod gsa fu#rsAa vkbZd vtqZukrsAa
Jhdkar Eg.ksA††A
;;k rq /keZdkekFkkZu~ /k`R;k /kkj;rs·tqZuA
izlx a us Qykdka{kh /k`fr% lk ikFkZ jktlhA…†A
 vkf.k gksÅfu;ka “kjhjhaA LoxZlalkjkP;k nksgh ?a kjhaA ukans tks iksVHkjhA f=oxksZik;sAa †‡A rks euksjFkkaP;k lkxjhaA /kekZFkZdkekaP;k rk#okojhA ts.ksa /kS;ZcGsa djhA
fØ;kokf.kT;A†ˆA tsa deZ HkkaMoyk lq;As r;kph pkSxq.kh ;srh ikgsA ;so<sa lkgl okgsA t;k /k`rhA†‰A rs xk /k`rh jktlA ikFkkZ ;sFk ifj;slA vkrka vkbd
rkelA frljh ts dkA†ŠA
;;k LoIua Hk;a “kksda fo’kkna eneso pA
u foeqpa fr nqesZ/kk /k`fr% lk ikFkZ rkelhA…‡A
rjh lokZ/kesa xq.ksAa t;kps dk :ik ;s.ksAa dksGlk dkGsi.ksAa ?kMyk tSlkA†‹A vgks izkÑr vkf.k ghuA r;kgh dha xq.kRokpk ekuA ijh u Egf.kts iq.;tuA
jk{kl dkbZ\A‰‡ŒA iSa xzgkaektha baxGA r;krsa Egf.kts eaxGA rSlk reha /klkGA xq.k”kCn gkA‡ƒA ts loZ nks’kkapk olkSVkA refp dkeÅfu lqHkVkA mHkkfjyk
vkaxoBkA t;k ujkpkA‡„A rks vkGl lwfu vls dka[ksA Eg.kkSfu funzs dagha u eqdAs ikisa iksf”krka nq%[ksAa u lkafMts tsohaA‡…A vkf.k nsgk /kukfp;k vkoMhA lnk
Hk; r;krsa u lkaMhA folacwa u lds /kksM a hA dkfB.; tSlAsa ‡†A vkf.k inkFkZtkrha LusgksA cka/ks Eg.kkSfu rks “kksdas BkoksA dsyk u “kds iki tkoksAa Ñr?ukSfu
tSlAsa ‡‡A vkf.k vlarks’k thosalhA /k:fu Bsyk vgfuZ”khaA Eg.kkSfu eS=h rs.ksalhaA fo’kknsa dsyhA‡ˆA yl.kkrsa u lkaMh xa/khA dk viF;”khGkrsa O;k/khA rSlh dsyh
ej.kko/khA fo’kknsa r;kA‡‰A vkf.k o;lk foÙk dkeA ;;kapk ok<oh laHkzeA Eg.kkSfu ensa vkJeA rksfp dsykA‡ŠA vkxhrsa u lkaMh rkiA lGkrsa tkrhpk lkiA
dk txkpk oSjh okfliA v[kaM tSlkA‡‹A ukrjh “kjhjkrsa dkGA u folacs do.ksa osGA rSlk vkFkh v<GA rkelha enA‰ˆŒA ,oa ikapgh gs funzkfndA rkelkP;k
BkbZa nks[kA ft;k /k`rh ns[kA /kfjys vkgkrhAˆƒA fr;s ;k /k`rh ukaoAsa rkelh ;sFk gsa tk.kkosA Egf.krysa rs.ksa nsoAs txkpsfuAˆ„A ,oa f=fo/k ts cq)hA fdts
deZfuÜp;ks vk/khA rks /k`rh ;k fl)hA usbtks ;sFkAˆ…A lw;s± ekxZ xkspj gks;As vkf.k rks pkyrh dhj ik;sA ijh pky.ksa rsa vkgsA /kS;Zas tsohaAˆ†A rSlh cqf) dekZras
nkohA rsa dj.klkexzh fuQtohA ijh fuQtko;k gksvkohA /khjrk tsAˆ‡A rs gs xk rqtizrhA lkafxryh f=fo/k /k`rhA t;k deZ=;k fu’iÙkhA tkfy;k exAˆˆA
;sFk QG tsa ,d fuQtsA lq[k t;krsa Egf.ktsA rsga h f=fo/k tkf.ktsA deZo”ksAa ˆ‰A rjh QG:Ik rsa lq[kA f=xq.kha Hksnysa ns[kA fooapwa vkrka pks[kA pks[kha
cksyhaAˆŠA ijh pks[kh rs dSlh lkaxAsa iSa ?ksoksa tkrka cksycxsAa dkuhafp;sgh ykxsA gkrhapk eGAˆ‹A Eg.kkSfu t;kpsfu vOgsjAas vo/kkugh gks; cfgjsAa rs.ksa vkbZd gks
vknjsAa thokpsuhA‰‰ŒA ,slsa Eg.kkSfu nsoksA f=fo/kk lq[kkpk izLrkoksA ekaMyk rks fuokZgksA fu:fir vlsA‰ƒA
lq[ka fRonkuha f=fo/ka “k`.kq es Hkjr’kZHkA
vH;klknzers ;= nq%[kkara p fuxPNfrA…ˆA
Eg.ks lq[k=;laKkA lkaxksa Eg.kkSfu izfrKkA cksfyyksa rsa izkKkA ,sd vkrkaA‰„A rjh lq[k rs xk fdjhVhA nkfotsy rqt fnBhaA ts vkRe;kfp;s HksVhA thokfl
gks;A‰…A ijh ek=spfs u ekisAa fnO;kS’k/k tSlsa ?ksiAs dk dfFkykpsa fdts #isAa jlHkkouhaA‰†A ukuk yo.kkpsa tGaA gksvko;k nksuhpkj osGA nsÅfu lkafMtrh <kGA
rks;kps tsohaA‰‡A rsoha tkysfu lq[kys”ksAa tho Hkkfofy;k vH;klsAa thoi.kkpsa uklsA nq%[k tsFksAa ‰ˆA rsa ;sFk vkRelq[kA tkysa vls f=xq.kkRedA rsga h lkaxksa
,dSdA :Ik vkrkaA‰‰A
;Ùknxzs fo’kfeo ifj.kkes·e`rksiee~A
rRlq[ka lkfÙoda izkä s ekRecqf)izlknte~A…‰A
vkrka panukpsa cqMA lih± tSlsa nqokMA dk fu/kkukps rksM a A foofl;k tsohaA‰ŠA vxk Loxh±psa xkseVsAa vkMo ;kxladVsAa dk ckGi.k nklVsAa =kldkGsAa ‰‹A
gsa vlks nhikfp;s fl)hA vo?kM /kwe vk/khaA ukrjh rks vkS’k/khaA ftHkspk BkoksA‰ŠŒA r;kijh ikaMokA t;k lq[kkpk fjxkokA fo’ke rsFk esGkokA ;enekapkAŠƒA
nsr loZLusgk feBhA vkaxha ,slsa oSjkX; mBhA LoxZlalkjk dkVhA dkf<rphAŠ„A foosd Jo.ksa [kjiqlAas tsFk ozrkpj.ksa ddZ”ksAa dfjrka tkrh HkksdlsA
cq)îkfndkapAs Š…A lq’kqEuspfs u rksM a Asa fxfGts izk.kkikukaps yks<a As cksgf.k;slhfp ;so<sA Hkkjh tsFkAŠ†A tsa lkjlkagh fo?kMrkaA gks; oksgkgwfu oRl dkf<rkaA uk Hk.kx
nofMrkaA Hkk.k;ko:uhAŠ‡A iSa ek;siq<kSfu ckGdA dkGsa usrka ,dqyrsa ,dA gks; dk mndA rqVrka ehukAŠˆA rSlas fo’k;kaps ?kjA bafnz;ka lkafMrka FkksjA ;qxkar
gks; rs ohjA fojkx lkgkrhAŠ‰A ,slk t;k lq[kkpk vkjaHkA nkoh dkfB.;kpk {kksHkA ex {khjkC/kha ykHkA ve`rkpk tSlkAŠŠA ifgy;k oSjkX;xjGkA /kS;Z”kaHkq
oksMoh xGkA rjh Kkuke`rsa lksgGkA ikgs tsFksAa Š‹A iSa dksfyrkgh dksis ,slAsa nzk{kkapsa fgjosi.k vlsA rsa ifjikdha dk tSlAas ek/kq;Z vkraAs ‰‹ŒA rsa oSjkX;kfnd rSlAas
fidfy;k vkReizdk”ksAa ex oSjkX;salhgh uk”ksA vfo|ktkrA‹ƒA rsOgka lkxjha xaxk tSlhA vkReha feuY;k cqf) rSlhA v};kuankph vkiSlhA [kk.kh m?kMsA‹„A ,slas
LokuqHkofoJkesAa oSjkX;ewG tsa ifj.kesA rsa lkfÙod ;s.ksa ukesAa cksfyts lq[kA‹…A
fo’k;sfa nz;la;ksxk|Ùknxz·s e`rksiee~A
ifj.kkes fo’kfeo rRlq[ka jktla Le`re~A…ŠA
vkf.k fo’k;sfa nz;kA esG gksrk /kuat;kA tsa lq[k tk; FkfM;kA lkaMfw u nksUghaA‹†A vf/kdkfj;k fjxrka xkaoksA gks; tSlk mRlkgksA dk fj.kkojh fookgksA
foLrkfjykA‹‡A ukuk jksfx;k ftHksiklhaA dsGsa xksM lk[kjslhaA dk cpukxkph tSlhA e/kqjrk ifgyhA‹ˆA ifgysa laopksjkpsa eS=A gkVHksVhps dy+=A dk
yk?kfo;kps fofp=A fouksn rsA‹‰A rSlsa fo’k;sfa nz;nks[khA tsa lq[k thokrsa iks[khA ex mifMyk [kMdhaA gal tSlkA‹ŠA rSlh tksMh vk?koh vkVsA thforkpk Bk;
fQVsA lqÑrkfp;kgh lqVAs /kukph xkaBhA‹‹A vkf.kd Hkksfxysa tsa dkaghaA rsa LoIu rSlsa gks; ukghaA ex gkfupkfp ?kkb±A yksGkosa mjsAŠŒŒA ,s”kk vkiÙkha tsa lq[kA
,sfgdha ifj.kes ns[kA ij=ha dhj fo[kA gksmfu ijrsAƒA ts bafnz;tkrka yGkA fn/kfy;k /kekZpk eGkA tkGwfu Hkksfxts lksgGkA fo’k;kapk tsFkA„A rsFk ikrdsa
ckaf/krh FkkoksA fr;s ujdha nsrh BkoksA ts.ksa lq[ksa gk vikoksA ij=ha ,slkA…A iSa ukesa fo’k e/kqjAsa ijh ek:fu varha [kjsAa rSlas vkfn tsa xksfMjsAa varh dMwA†A ikFkkZ
rsa lq[k lkpsAa ofGysa vkgs jtkpsAa Eg.kkSfu u f”kos r;kpsAa vkax daghaA‡A
;nxzs pkuqc/a ks p lq[ka eksguekReu%A
funzkyL;izeknksRFka rÙkkeleqnkâre~A…‹A
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dha\A††A rSlsa vkoMrsga h dj.ksAa u fuits f”k.kY;kfo.ksAa rjh fofgr ck js dks.ksAa cksysa Hkkjh\A†‡A ojh FkksMfs p ve`r ?ksrkaA loZLo osp a ks dk ikaMqlqrkA ts.ksa tksMs
thforkA v{k;RoA†ˆA ;sj dkagîk eksysa osp a uw hA fo’k fi;kosa ?ksmuhA vkRegR;sfl fueksuhA tkf;ts ts.ksAa †‰A rSlas tkpwfu;ka bafnz;Aas osp
a fw u vk;q’;kpsfu fn;sAa
lkapys ikih vku vkgsA nq%[kkokapuw h\A†ŠA Eg.kksfu djkok Lo/keZA tks dfjrka fgjksfu ?ks JeA mfpr nsbZy ijeA iq#’kkFkZjktA†‹A ;kdkj.ksa fdjhVhA
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dfi/otkA LodekZfp;k egkiwtkA rks’kyk bZ”k re jtkA >kMk d:fuA‡„A “kq) lÙokfp;k okVkA vk.kh vkiqyh mRdaBkA Hko LoxZ dkGdwVkA ,sls nkohA‡…A
ft;sa oSjkX; ;s.ksa cksyAsa ekxka lafl)h :Ik dsyAsa fdacgquk rsa vkiqyAas esGoh [kkxsAa ‡†A ex ftafrfy;k gs Hkks;As iq#’k loZ= tSlk gks;As dk tkykgh tsa ykgsA rsa
vkrka lkaxksAa ‡‡A
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uS’dE;Zflf)a ijeka laU;klsuk·f/kxPNfrA†‹A
rjh nsgkfnd gsa lalkjsAa loZgh ekaMysals ts xqfa QjsAa rsFk ukrqMs rks okxqjAs okjk tSlkA‡ˆA iSa ifjikdkfp;s osGAs QG nsBas uk nsB QGsAa u /kjs rSlas Lusg
[kqGAsa loZ= gks;A‡‰A iq= foÙk dy=A gs tkfy;kgh Lora=A ek>sa u Eg.ksa ik=A fo’kkpsa tSlAsa ‡ŠA gsa vlks fo’k;tkrhaA cqf) iksGyh ,slh ek?kkSrhA ikmysa
?ksmfu ,dkarhaA ân;kP;k fj?kA ,sl;k var%dj.kA ckgî ;srka r;kph vk.kA u eksMh leFkkZ Hks.kA nklh tSlhA‹ˆŒA rSlas ,sD;kfp;s eqBh&A ekftoMsa fpÙk
fdjhVhA d:fu os/kh usgVhA vkRe;kP;kAˆƒA rsOgka n`’Vkn`’V Li`gAs fue.ksa tkysfp vkgsA vkxha nMify;k /kq;Aas jkfgts tSlAas ˆ„A Eg.kkSfu fu;fefy;k ekulhaA
Li`gk uklksfu tk; vkiSlhA fdacgquk rks ,slhA Hkwfedk ikosAˆ…A iSa vU;Fkkcks/k vk?kokA ekoGksfu r;k ikaMokA cks/kek=hafp thokA Bko gks;Aˆ†A /kjo.kh osp a as
ljsA rSlsa Hkksxsa izkphu iqjAs uosa rao uqidjsA dkaghafp d:aAˆ‡A ,slh des± lkE;n”kkA gks; rsFk ohjs”kkA ex Jhxq# vkiSlkA HksVfs p xkAˆˆA jk=hfp pkSikgkjhA
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a fy;k vo/kkjhaA MksGîka rekjhA feGs tSlkAˆ‰A dk ;sÅfu QGkpk ?kMA ik#’koh dsGhph ok<A Jhxq: HksVksfu djh ikMA eqeq{kw rSlkAˆŠA ex vkfyafxyk
iwf.kZekA tSlk m.kho lkaMh panzekA rSlsa gks; ohjksÙkekA xq#Ñik r;kAˆ‹A rsOgka vcks/kek= vlsA rks rao r;k Ñik uk”ksA rsFk fuf”klosa tSlAas vka/kkjsa tk;A‹‰ŒA
rSlh vcks/kkfp;s dq”khA deZ drkZ dk;Z ,s”khA f=iqVh vls rs tSlhA xkfHk.kh ekfjyhA‰ƒA rSlfsa p vcks/kuk”kklosAa uk”ks fØ;ktkr vk?kosAa ,slk lewG laHkosA
laU;kl gkA‰„A ;s.ksa ewGKkulaU;klsAa n`”;kpk tsFk Bkoks iqlAs rsFk cq>kosa rsa vkiSlAsa rksfp vkgsA‰…A psbfy;kojh ikghA LoIuhafp;k fr;s MksghaA vki.k;krsa
dkbZA dk<wa tkbts\A‰†A rSa eh us.ksa vkrka tk.ksuA gsa ljysa r;k nq%LoIuA tkyk Kkr`K; s kfoghuA fpnkdkjA‰‡A eq[kkHkklsalha vkfjlkA ijrk usfy;k ohjs”kkA
igkrsi.ksaoh.k tSlkA ikgrk BkdsA‰ˆA rSlsa us.k.ksa tsa xsyAsa rs.ksa tk.k.ksga h usyAsa ex fuf’Ø; mjysAa fpUek=phA‰‰A rsFk LoHkkosa /kuat;kA ukgha dks.khfp fØ;kA
Eg.kkSfu izokn r;kA uS’dE;Z ,slkA‰ŠA rsa vkiqys vki.kisAa vlrfp gksÅfu gkjisA rjax dk ok;qyksiAsa leqnz tSlkA‰‹A rSlas u gks.ksa fuitsA rs uS’dE;Zflf)
tkf.ktsA loZfl)har lgtsAa ije gsphA‹ŠŒA nsmGkfp;k dkek dGlA ije xaxslh fla/kqizo”s kA dk lqo.kZ”kq)h dlA lksGkok tSlkAŠƒA rSlas vkiqyas us.k.ksAa
QsfMts dk tk.k.ksAa rsga h fxGwfu vl.ksAa ,s”kh ts n”kkAŠ„A fr;sijrsa dkaghaA fuit.ksa ;sFk ukghaA Eg.kkSfu Egf.kis ikghaA ijeflf) rsAŠ…A ijh gsfp vkReflf)A
tks dks.kh HkkX;fuf/kA Jhxq#ÑikyfC/k&A dkGha ikosAŠ†A
flf)a izkIrks ;Fkk czã rFkk··Iuksfr fucks/k esA
leklsuSo dkSar; s fu’Bk KkuL; ;k ijkA‡ŒA
mn;trkafp fnudjA izdk”kfp vkrs vka/kkjA dk nhilaxas diwZjA nhifp gks;AŠ‡A r;k yo.kkph df.kdkA feGr[ksaoks mndkA mndfp gksÅfu ns[kkA Bkds
tsohaAŠˆA dk fufnzr psofofy;kA LoIusalh uhn ok;kaA tkÅfu vki.ki;kaA feGs tSlkAŠ‰A rSlsa t;k dks.gkfl nSoAas xq#okD;Jo.kkfplosAa }Sr fxGksfu folacAs
vki.k;k o`ÙkhAŠŠA r;klh ex deZ dj.ksA gsa cksfytsyfp do.ks\a A vkdk”kk ;s.kst a k.ksAa vkgs dkbZ\AŠ‹A Eg.kkSfu r;kfl dkaghaA f=”kqf) dj.ksa ukghaA ijh ,slas
tjh gsa dkaghaA uOgs t;kA‹‹ŒA dkukaopukfp;s HksVh&A lfjlkfp iS fdjhVhA oLrq gksÅfu mBhA do.kh ,d tksA‹ƒA ;sÚgoha LodekZpfs u oàhaA dkE;fuf’k)kfp;k
ba/kuhaA jt re dhj nksUghaAa tkfGyha vk/khaA‹„A iq= foÙk ijyksdA ;;k frghapk vfHkyk[kA ?kjha gks; ikbdA gsga h tkysAa ‹…A bafnz;as lSjk inkFkh±A fjxrka
foVkGyh gksrhA fr;s izR;kgkjrhFkh±A Ugkf.kyha dhjA‹†A vkf.k Lo/kekZps QGA bZÜojha viwZfu ldGA ?ksÅfu dsyas v<GA oSjkX;inA‹‡A ,slh vkRelk{kkRdkjhA
ykHks Kkukph mtjhA rs lkexzh dhj iqjhA esGfoyhA‹ˆA vkf.k rsfp le;haA ln~xq: HksVys ikghA rsohafp fragha dkaghaA oafptsukA‹‰A ijh oks[kn ?ksr[ksaoksA dk;
ykHks vkiyk Bkoks\A dk mn;trkafp fnoksA e/;kà gks;\A‹ŠA lq{ks=ha vkf.k oksyVsAa chtgh isfjysa xkseVsAa rjha vkyksV QG HksVAs ijh osGas dha xkA‹‹A tksMyk
ekxZ izkt a GA feuyk lqlx a kpkgh esGA rjh ikfots okapfw u osGA ykxsfp dhaAƒŒŒŒA rlk oSjkX;ykHk tkykA ojh ln~xq:gh HksVykA thoha vadqj QqVykA
foosdkpkAƒA rs.ksa czã ,d vkFkhA ;sj vk?kohfp HkzkarhA gsgh dhj izrhrhA xk< dsyhA„A ijh rsfa p tsa ijczãA lokZRed loksZÙkeA eks{kkpsga h dkeA ljs tsFkA…A
;;k frUgha voLFkk iksVhaA ftjoh tsa xk fdjhVhA r;k Kkukflgh feBhA ns tsa oLrqA†A ,sD;kpsa ,di.k ljsA tsFk vkuand.kgh fojsA dkaghafp uqjksfu mjsA tsa
dkagha xkA‡A fr;sa czãha ,sD;i.ksAa czãfp gksÅfu vl.ksAa rsa Øesfa p d:u rs.ksAa ikfots iSAa ˆA Hkqdfs y;kiklhaA oksxfjysa ‘kMªlhaA rks r`Irh izfrxzklhaA ykgs tsohA‰A
rSlk oSjkX;kpk oksykokA foosdkpk rks fnokA vkacqfFkrka vkReBsokA dk<hfp rksAŠA rjh Hkksfxts vkRe_)hA ;so<h ;ksX;rsfp fl)hA t;kP;k vkaxha fujo/khA ys.ksa
tkyhA‹A rks ts.ksa Øesa czãA gks.ksa djh xk lqxeA r;k Øekpsa vkrka oeZA vkbZd lkaxksAa ƒŒƒŒA
cq)îk fo”kq)îk ;qäks /k`R;k··Rekua fu;E; pA
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rjh xq: nkfofy;k okVkA ;sÅu foosdrhFkZrVkA /kqÅfu;ka eGdVkA cq)hpk rs.ksAa ƒƒA ex jkgwusa mxfGyhA izHkk panzas vkfyafxyhA rSlh “kq)Rosa tMyhA
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oksdfoyha loklukA bafnz;sa fo’k;haAƒˆA ex izR;xko`Ùkh pks[kVsAa ykfoyha xaxp s fs u rVsAa ,slha izk;fÜpÙksa /kqoVsAa dsyha ;s.ksAa ƒ‰A ikBha lkfÙodsa /khjsa rs.ksAa “kks/kkjyha
fr;s dj.ksAa ex euslha ;ksx/kkj.ksAa esGfoyhAƒŠA rsohafp izkphusa b’Vkfu’VsAa Hkksxsalha ;sÅfu HksVAs rsFk nsf[kfy;kgh oks[kVsAa }s’k u djhAƒ‹A uk xkseVsfa p foik;sAa
rsa vk.kwfu iq<ka lw;Asa r;kykxha u gks;As lkfHkyk’kAƒŒ„ŒA ;kijh b’Vkfu’VhaA jkx}s’k fdjhVhA R;twfu fxfjdikVhaA fudqt a ha olsA„ƒA
fofoDrlsoh y?ok”kh ;rOkkDdk;ekul%A
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vkaxk cG ;kosAa uk rjh {kq/kk tkosAa dk ftHksps iqjkosA euksjFkA„†A Hkkstu dfjrkfo[khaA ;;k frgharas u ys[khA vkgkjha ferh larks’khaA eki u lw;As „‡A
vu”kukpsfu ikodsAa gkjirka izk.k iks[ksA brqfd;kfp Hkkx eksVdsAa v”ku djhA„ˆA vkf.k ijiq#’ksa dkfeyhA dqGo/kw vkax u ?kkyhA funzkyL;ka u eksdyhA vklu
rSlAsa „‰A naMorkpsfu izlx a Asa Hkqb± gu vax ykxsA okapfw u ;sj us?ksA jkHkL; rsFkA„ŠA nsgfuokZgkiqjrsAa jkgkVoh gkrkik;karAs fdacgquk vkiSrAas lcká dsyAas „‹A
vkf.k eukpk macjkA o`Ùkhlh ns[kksa usnh ohjkA rsFk dsa okXO;kikjkA vodk”k vls\AƒŒ…ŒA ,slfs u nsg okpk ekulA gsa ft.kksfu ckgîizn”s kA vkdfGysa vkdk”kA
/;kukpsa rs.ksAa …ƒA xq#okD;sa mBfoykA cks/kha fuÜp; vkiykA U;kgkGh gkrha ?ksrykA vkfjlk tSlkA…„A iSa /;krka vki.kisfa p ijhA /;ku:Ik o`fÙkek>kjhaA /;s;Rosa ?ks
gs vo/kkjhaA /;ku:<h xkA……A rsFk /;s; /;ku /;krkA ;;ka frgha ,d:irkA gks; rao ikaMqlqrkA fdts rsa xkA…†A Eg.kkSfu rks eqeq{kwA vkReKkuha tkyk n{kwA ijh
iq<k lwfu i{kwA ;ksxkH;klkpkA…‡A vikuja/kz};k&A ek>kjha /kuat;kA ik’.khZ fiMwfu;kaA dkao#ewGA…ˆA vkdqp a fw u v/kA nsÅfu frUgh ca/kA d:fu ,donA
ok;qHksnkA…‰A dqM a fyuh tkxÅuhA e/;ek fodk”kwuhA vk/kkjkfn Hksnuw hA vXuhojhA…ŠA lglznGkapk es?kA ih;w’ksa o’kksZfu pkaxA rks ewGojh oks?kA vk.kwfu;kaA…‹A
ukpr;k iq.;fxjhA fpn~HkSjokP;k [kkijhaA euioukph [khp iqjhA ok<wfu;kaAƒŒ†ŒA tkfy;k ;ksxkpk xk<kA esGkok lwfu gk iq<kaA /;ku ekfxyhdMkaA Lo;aHk
dsyAsa †ƒA vkf.k /;ku ;ksx nksuhA b;sa vkRerÙoKkuhaA iSBha gksvko;k fufoZ?uhaA vk/khafp rs.ksAa †„A ohrjkxrslkfj[kkA tksMfw u Bsfoyk l[kkA rks vk?kfo;kfp
Hkwfedka&A losa pkysA†…A igkosa fnls raoojhA fnBhrsa u laMh nhi tjhA rjha dsa voljhA ns[kko;k\A††A rSlas eks{kha iorZy;kA o`Ùkh czãha tk; y;kA rao
oSjkX; vkFkh r;kA Hkax dSpk\A†‡A Eg.kkSfu loSjkX;A KkukH;kl rks lHkkX;A d:fu tkyk ;ksX;A vkReykHkkA†ˆA ,slh oSjkX;kph vkaxhaA ck.wfu;ka otzkx a hA
jkt;ksxrqjx a haA vk:<ykA†‰A ojh vkM ifMysa fnBhA lkusa Fkksj fuoVhA rsa cGh foosdeq’VhaA /;kukps [kkaMAs †ŠA ,slfs u lalkjj.kkvkarA vka/kkjha lw;Z rSlk vls
tkrA eks{k fot;fJ;s ojSrA gksvko;kykxhaA†‹A
vgadkja cya ni± dkea Øks/ka ifjxzge~A
foeqP; fueZe% “kkarks czãHkw;k; dYirsA‡…A
rsFk vkMoko;k vkysA nks’koSjh ts /kkifVysA r;kaektha ifgysA nsgkgadkjAƒŒ‡ŒA tks u eksdyh ek:uhA thoksa usnh mitoksuhA fopacoh [kksMka ?kkyquhA
gkMkafp;kA‡ƒA r;kpk nsgnqxZ gk FkkjkA eksMksfu ?ksryk rks ohjkA vkf.k cG gk nqljkA ekfjyk oSjhA‡„A tks fo’k;kpsfu ukaoAas pkSxq.ksga h ojh FkkaoAs ts.ksa e`rkoLFkk
/kkaoAs loZ= txkA‡…A rks fo’k;fo’kkpk BkoksA vk?kfo;k nks’kkapk jkoksA ijh /;ku[k³~xkpk ?kkoksA lkgsy dSp a k\A‡†A vkf.k fiz; fo’k;izkIrhA djh t;k lq[kkph
O;ähA rsfp ?kkywfu cqFa khA vkaxha tks oktsA‡‡A tks lUekxkZ HkqyohA ex v/kekZP;k vkMohA lwfu ok?kka lkaIkMohA ujdkfndkaA‡ˆA rks foÜoklsa ekfjrka fjiwA
fuoVwfu ?kkryk niwZA vkf.k t;kpk vgk daiAw rkilkalh!A‡‰A Øks/kk ,slk egknks[kA t;kpk ns[k ifjikdA Hkfjts rao vf/kdA fjrk gks; tksA‡ŠA rks dke
dks.kspBk;haA uls ,slsa dsysa ikghaA dha rsfa p Øks/kkghA lgtsa vkysAa ‡‹A ewGkpsa rksM.ksa tSlAsa gks; dk “kk[kksí”s ksAa dke uk”kysfu uk”ksA rSlk Øks/kAƒŒˆŒA Eg.kkSfu
dke oSjhA tky tsFk Bk.kksjhA rsFk ljyh okjhA Øks/kkphghAˆƒA vkf.k leFkZ vkiqyk [kksMkA f”klsa okgoh tSlk gksMkA rSlk Hkqt a kSfu tks xk<kA ifjxzgksAˆ„A tks
ekFkkaph ikyk.kohA vaxk voxq.k ?kkyohA thosa nkaMh ?ksoohA eeRokphAˆ…A f”k’;”kk[kkfnfoyklsAa eBkfn eqnzp s fu felsAa ?kkrys vkgkrh QkalAs fu%laxk ts.ksAa ˆ†A
?kjha dqVqca i.ksa ljsA rjh ouha oU; gksmuh vorjsA ukxoh;kgh “kjhjsAa ykxyk vkgsAˆ‡A ,slk nqtZ; tks ifjxzgksA r;kpk QsMfw u BkoksA Hkofot;kpk mRlkgksA
Hkksfxrls tksAˆˆA rsFk vekfuRokfn vk?kosA Kkuxq.kkps ts esGkosA rs dSoY;ns”khaps vk?kosA jko tSls vkysAˆ‰A rsOgka lE;d~Kkukfp;kA jkf.kok mxk.kwfu r;kA
ifjokj gksÅfu;kaA jkgr vkaxAsa ˆŠA izo`Ùkhfp;s jktfcnhA voLFkkHksnizenhaA dhtr vkgs izfrinhaA lq[kkpsa yks.kAˆ‹A iq<ka cks/kkfp;s dkachojhA foosd n`”;kph
ekanh lkjhA ;ksxHkwfedk vkjrh djhA ;srh tSfl;kAƒŒ‰ŒA rsFk _f)fl)haph vusxAsa o`na s feGrh izlx a Aas fr;s iq’io’khZa vkaxAas ukgkrls rksA‰ƒA ,slfs u
czãSD;klkfj[ksAa LojkT; ;srka tofGdsA >Gafcr vkgs gjh[ksAa frUgh yksdA‰„A rsOgka oSfj;k dk eSf=;kA r;kfl ek>s Eg.kko;kA lekurk /kuat;kA mjsfpgh
ukA‰…A gsa uk Hkyrs.ksa O;ktsAa rks t;krs Eg.ks ek>sAa uksMosfp dka nqtAsa vf}rh; tkykA‰†A iSa vkiqfy;k ,dh lÙkkA loZgh doGwfu;ka ikaMqlqrkA dagha u yxrh
eerkA /kkfMyh rs.ksAa ‰‡A ,slk ftafrfy;k fjiqoxZA viekfufy;k gsa txA viSlk ;ksxrqjx a A fLFkj tkykA‰ˆA oSjkX;kpsa xk<ysAa vax=k.k gksras HkysAa rsga h ukosd
f<ysAa rsOgha djhA‰‰A vkf.k fuoVh /;kukpsa [kkaMAsa rsa nqtsa ukghafp iq<Asa Eg.kwfu gkr vklqMAs o`ÙkhpkghA‰ŠA tSlas jlkS’k/k [kjsA vkiqyas dkt d:fu iqjAs
vki.kgh uqjAs rSlsa gksrlsA‰‹A ns[kksfu BkfdrkBkoksA /kkaork fFkjkos ikoksA rSlk czãlkehI;sa FkkoksA vH;kl lkaMhAƒŒŠŒA ?kMrka egksn/khlhA xaxk osx lkaMh
tSlhA dk dkfeuh dkarkiklhaA fLFkj gks;AŠƒA ukuk QGfr;s osGAs dsGhph ok<h ekaVqGAsa dk xkaokiq<sa oGsA ekxZ tSlkAŠ„A rSlk vkRelk{kkRdkjA gksbZy ns[kksfu
xkspjA ,slk lk/kugfr;sjA gGwfp BsohAŠ…A Eg.kkSfu czãsalha r;kA ,sD;kpk leks /kuat;kA gksrls rSa mik;kA oksgV iMsAŠ†A ex oSjkX;kph xks/a kGwdA ts
KkukH;klkps ok/kZD;A ;ksxQGkpkgh ifjikdA n”kk ts dkAŠ‡A rs “kkafr iSa xk lqHkxkA lai.w kZ ;s r;kfp;k vkaxkA rSa czã gksvko;ktksxkA gks; rks iq#’kAŠˆA
iquosgqfu prqnZ”khA tsrqysa m.ksi.k “k”khA dk lksG; s k Åuh tSlhA ia/kjkoh okuhAŠ‰A lkxjhagh ik.kh osxAas lapjs rsa :Ik xaxAs ;sj fuÜpG tsa mxsAa rsa leqnz
tSlkAŠŠA czãk vkf.k czãgksfr;sA ;ksX;rs rSlk ikM vkgsA rsfp “kkarhpsfu ykgsA gkrsa rks xkAŠ‹A iSa rsfa p gks.ksuoh.kA izrhrh vkysa tsa czãi.kA rs czã gksrh
tk.kA ;ksX;rk ;sFkAƒŒ‹ŒA
czãHkwr% izlékRek u “kkspfr u dka{kfrA
le% losZ’kq Hkwr’s kq eöfäa yHkrs ijke~A‡†A
rs czãHkko;ksX;rkA rks ex ikaMqlqrkA vkRecks/k izlérkA inha cSlAs ‹ƒA ts.ksa fuits jllks;A rks rkigh tSa tk;A rSa rs dk gks;As izlé tSlhA‹„A ukuk
Hkjfr;k yxcxkA “kjRdkGha lkafMts xaxkA dka xhr jkgrka mikaxkA oksgV iMsA‹…A rSlk vkRecks/kha m|eA dfjrka gks; tks JeA rksgh tsFksa “keA gksÅfu
tk;A‹†A vkRecks/kiz”kLrhA gs fr;s n”ksph [;krhA rs Hkksfxrls egkerhA ;ksX; rks xkA‹‡A rsOgka vkReRosa “kkspkosAa dkagha ikoko;k dkekosAa gsa ljysa leHkkosAa
Hkfjrsa r;kA‹ˆA mn;k ;srk xHkLrhA ukuk u{k=O;ähA gkjfotrh nhIrhA vkafxdk tsohaA‹‰A rsoha mBfr;k vkReizFkkA gs HkwrHksnO;oLFkkA eksMhr eksMhr ikFkkZA
okl ikgs rksA‹ŠA ikfV;sojhy v{kjsAa tSlha iqlrka ;srh djsAa rsoha gkjirh HksnkarjsAa r;kfp;s n`’VhA‹‹A rSlfs u vU;FkkKkusAa ft;s ?ksirh tkxjLoIusAa fr;s nksUgha
dsyha yhusAa vO;äkekthaAƒƒŒŒA ex rsga h vO;äA cks/k ok<rka f>trA iqjyka cks/kh leLrA cqMksfu tk;AƒA tSlha HkkstukP;k O;kikjhaA {kq/kk ftjr tk;
vo/kkjhaA ex r`IrhP;k voljhaA ukghap gks;A„A ukuk pkyhfp;k ok<hA okV gksr tk; FkksMhA ex ikrykBk;ha cqMhA nsÅfu fuesA…A dka tkx`rh tao míhisA
rao rao funzk gkjisA ex tkfxufy;k Lo:isAa ukghap gks;A†A gsa uk vkiqysa iw.kZRo HksVAs tsFk panzek ok<h [kqVa As rsFk “kqDyi{k vkVsA fu%”ks’k tSlkA‡A rSlk
cks/;tkr fxfGrA cks/kcks/ksa ;s etvkarA felGyk rsFk lk|arA vcks/k xsykAˆA rsOgka dYikarkfp;s osGAs unh fla/kwpas isM a oGsAa eksMfw u Hkfjysa tGsAa vkczã tSlAas ‰A
ukuk xsfy;k ?kVeBA vkdk”k Bkds ,doVA dka tGksfu dk’Bsa dk’BA oàhfp gks;AŠA ukrjh ysf.k;kps BlsA vkVksfu xsfy;k eqlAs uke:IkHksnas tSlAas lkafMts
lksuAsa ‹A gsga h vlks psby;kA gsa LoIu ukgha tky;kA ex vki.kfp vki.k;kaA mfjts tSlAsa ƒƒƒŒA rSlk eh ,dokapfw u dkaghaA r;k r;kghldV ukghaA gs pkSFkh
Hkäh ikghaA ek>h rks ykgsAƒƒA ;sj vkrZ ftKklq vFkkZFkhZA gs Hktrh ft;s iaFkhaA rs frUgh ikoksfu pkSFkhA Egf.kir vkgsAƒ„A ;sÚgoha frth uk pkSFkhA gs ifgyh uk
ljrhA iSa ekf>;s lgtfLFkfrA Hkfä ukeAƒ…A ts us.k.ksa ek>sa izdk”kwfuA vU;FkkRosa ekrsa nkÅfuA loZgh loh± HktkSfuA cq>kohrlsAƒ†A tks tsFk tSlas ikgksa clsA
r;k rsFk rSlfsa p vlsA gsa mft;sMsa dka fnlsA v[kaMsa ts.ksAa ƒ‡A LoIukapsa fnl.ksa u fnl.ksAa tSlsa vkiysfu vlysi.ksA foÜokpsa vkgs ukgha ts.ksAa izdk”ksa rSlAas ƒˆA
rSlk gk lgt ek>kA izdk”k tks dfi/otkA rks Hkfä ;k okstkA cksfyts xkAƒ‰A Eg.kkSfu vkrkZP;k Bk;haA gs vkfrZ gksÅfu ikghA vis{k.kh; tsa dkaghaA rsa ehfp
dsykAƒŠA ftKklqiq<ka ohjs”kkA gsfp gksÅfu ftKklkA eh ftKkL;q ,slkA nk[kfoykAƒ‹A gsfp gksÅfu vFkZukA ehfp ekÖ;k vFkhZa vtqZukA d:fu vFkkZfHk/kkukA
vk.kh ekrsAa ƒƒ„ŒA ,oa ?ksÅfu vKkukrsAa ek>h Hkfä ts gs orsZA rs nkoh et n`’V;krsAa n`”; d:fuA„ƒA ;sFksa eq[kfp fnls eq[ksAa ;k cksyk dkagha u pqdAs ijh
nqtis .k gsa yfVdsAa vkfjlk djhA„„A fnBh panzfp ?ks lkpsAa ijh ;srqysa gsa frfejkpsAa ts ,dfp vls r;kpsA nksuh nkohA„…A rSlk loZ= ehfp fe;kaA ?ksirlsa
/kuat;kA ijh n`”;Ro gsa ok;kaA vKkuo”ksAa „†A rsa vKku vkrka fQVysAa ek>sa nz’V`Ro et HksVysAa futfcacha ,doVysAa izfrfcac tSlAas „‡A iSa tsOgkagh vls fdMkGA
rsOgkagh lksufs p v<GA ijh rsa dhM xsfy;k dsoGA mjs tSlAsa „ˆA gka xk iwf.kZes vk/kha dk;hA panz lko;o ukgha\A ijh fr;s fnolha HksVs ikghaA iw.kZrk r;kA„‰A
rSlk ehfp vKku}kjsAa fnls ijh gLrkarjsAa ex nz’V`Roha rsa ljsA fe;kafp eh ykHkA„ŠA Eg.kkSfu n`”;iFkkA vrhr ek>k ikFkkZA Hkfä;ksx poFkkA Egf.kryk xkA„‹A
HkDR;k ekefHktkukfr ;kokU;ÜpkfLe rÙor%A
Rkrks eka rÙorks KkRok fo”krs rnuarje~A‡‡A
b;k KkuHkäh lgtA HkDr ,doVyk etA rks ehfp dsoG gsa rqtA Jqrgh vkgsAƒƒ…ŒA ts mHkÅfu;ka HkqtkA Kkfu;k rks vkRek ek>kA gsa cksfyyks
dfi/otkA lIrek/;k;haA…ƒA rs gs dYikfn Hkfä fe;kaA JhHkkxorfe’ksa czã;kA mÙke Eg.kkSfu /kuat;kA minsf”kyhA…„A Kkuh b;sras LolafofrA “kSo Eg.krh
“kfäA vkEgh ije HkfäA vkiyh Eg.kksA……A gs et feGfr;s osGAsa r;ka deZ;ksfx;ka QGsAa ex leLrgh fu[kGsAa fe;kafp HkjsA…†A rsFk oSjkX; foosdal s haA vkVs
ca/k eks{kslhaA o`Ùkh r;s vo`ÙkhlhaA cqMksfu tk;A…‡A ?ksÅfu ,syi.kkrsAa ijRo gkjisa tsFksAa fxGwfu pkÚgh HkwrAas vkdk”k tSlAas …ˆA r;k ijh FkMFkknA
lk/;lk/kukrhr “kq)A rsa eh gksÅfu ,donA Hkksfxrks ekrsAa …‰A ?kMksfu fla/kwfp;k vkaxkA fla/kwojh rGis xaxkA rSlk ikM r;k HkksxkA vo/kkfjtksA…ŠA dk
vfjl;klh vkfjlkA mBwfu nkfofy;k tSlkA ns[k.kk vfr”k; rSlkA Hkksx.kk fr;sA…‹A gsa vlks niZ.k usfy;kA rks eq[kcks/kgh xsfy;kA ns[kysi.k ,dys;kaA
vkLokfnts tsohaAƒƒ†ŒA psby;k LoIu Ukk”ksA vkiysa ,sD;fp fnlsA rsa nqtus oh.k tSlAsa Hkksfxts dkA†ƒA ^rsfa p tkfy;k Hkksx r;kpkA u ?kMs^ gk Hkko t;kapkA
fragha cksysa dsoha cksykpkA mPpkj dhts\A†„A r;kaP;k us.kksa xkaohaA joh izdk”k gu fnoha!A dha O;ksekykxha ekaMohA mfHkyh fragha\A†…A gka xk jktU;Ro uOgrka
vkaxhA jkoks jk;i.k dk; HkksxhA dk vka/kkj gu vkfyaxhA fnudjkrs\a A††A vkf.k vkdk”k tsa uOgsA r;k vkdk”k dk; tk.kkos\A jRukP;k :iha fejosA xqt a kapas
ys.ksAa †‡A Eg.kkSfu eh gks.ksa ukghaA r;k ehfp vkgsa dsga h\A ex Hktsy gsa dk;hA cksyksa dhj\A†ˆA ;kykxha rks Øe;ksxhA eh tkykfp ekrsa HkksxhaA rk#.; dk
r#.kkaxhA ft;kijhA†‰A rjax lok±xha rks; pqca hA izHkk loZ= foyls fcachaA ukuk vodk”k uHkhaA yqBa r tSlkA†ŠA rSlk :Ik gksÅfu ek>sA ekrsa fØ;koh.k rks
HktsA ?kukdkj dka lgtsAa lksu;krsa tsohaA†‹A dk panukph nzqrh rSlhA panuha Hkts viSlhA dk vÑf=e “k”khaA pafnzdk rsAƒƒ‡ŒA tSlh fØ;k dhj u lkgsA rÚgh
v}Srha Hkfä vkgsAa gsa vuqHkokfptksxsa uOgsA cksyk,sl!sa A‡ƒA rsOgka iwoZlaLdkjPNanAsa tsa dkagha rks vuqoknsA rs.ksa vkGfoysfu oksnAas cksyrk ehphA‡„A cksyr;k
cksyrkfp HksVAs rsFksa cksyy s gsa u ?kVsA rsa ekSu rao xkseVsAa Lrou ek>sAa ‡…A Eg.kksfu r;k cksyrkaA cksyh cksyrk eh HksVrkaA ekSu gks; rs.ksa rÙorkaA Lrforks
ekrsAa ‡†A rSlfas p cq)h dk fnBhA tsa rks ns[kksa tk; fdjhVhA rsa ns[k.ksa n`”; yksVhA ns[krsfa p nkohA‡‡A vkfjl;k vk/kha tSlAas ns[krsfa p eq[k fnlsA r;kpsa ns[k.ksa
rSlAsa esGoh nz’VsAa ‡ˆA n`”; tkmfu;k nz’VsAa nz’V;klhfp tSa HksVAs rSa ,dysi.ksa u ?kVsA nz’Vsi.kghA‡‰A rsFk LoIuhafp;k fiz;kA psoksfu >ksca ksa xsfy;kA Bkfots
nksUgha u gksfu;kaA vki.kfp tSlAsa ‡ŠA dk nksgh dk’Bkafp;s ?k`’Vh&A ektha ofà ,d mBhA rks nksUgha gs Hkk’k vkVhA vki.kfp gks;A‡‹A ukuk izfrfcac gkrhaA ?ksÅa
xsfy;k xHkLrhA fcacrkgh vlrhA tk; tSlhAƒƒˆŒA rSlk eh gksÅfu ns[krsAa rks ?ksÅa tk; n`”;krsAa rsFk n`”; us fFkrsAa nz’V`RosalhaAˆƒA jfo vka/kkj izdkf”krkA
uqjfs p tsoha izdk”;rkA rsoha n`”;ha ukgha nz’V`rkA eh tkfy;kAˆ„A ex nsf[kts uk u nsf[ktsA ,slh ts n”kk fuitsA rsa rsa n”kZu ek>sAa lkpksdkjsAa ˆ…A rsa
Hkyr;kgh fdjhVhA inkFkkZfp;k HksVhA nz’V`n`”;krhrk n`’VhA Hkksfxrks lnkAˆ†A vkf.k vkdk”k gsa vkdk”ksAa nkVysa u <Gs tSlAas fe;ka vkResu vki.kisa rSlAas tkysa
r;kAˆ‡A dYikarha mnd mndsAa #af/kfy;k okgksa BkdsA rSlk vkResfu fe;ka ;sdAsa dksna yk rksAˆˆA ikoks vki.ki;ka oksG?ks\A dsoha ofà vki.ki;ka ykxsA vki.kika
ik.kh fj?ksA Lukuk dSl\s Aˆ‰A Eg.kkSfu loZ eh tkysi.ksAa Bsysa r;k ;s.kst a k.ksAa rsfa p xk ;k=k dj.ksAa v};k etAˆŠA iSa tGkojhy rjaxA tjh /kkfoéyk losxA
rjh ukgha HkwfeHkkxA Øfeyk rs.ksAa ˆ‹A tsa lkaMkosa dk ekaMkosAa tsa pky.ksa ts.ksa pkykosAa rsa rks;fp ;sd vk?kosAa Eg.kksfu;kaAƒƒ‰ŒA xsfy;kgh HkyrsmrkA mndi.ksa
ikaMqlqrkA rjaxkph ,dkRerkA u eksMfs p tsohaA‰ƒA rSlk ehi.ksa gk yksVykA rks vk?kos;kfp et vkykA ;k ;k=k gks; HkykA dkiMh ek>kA‰„A vkf.k “kjhj
LoHkkoo”ksAa dkagha ;sd d:a tjh cSlAs rjh ehfp rks rs.ksa fe’ksAa HksVsa r;kA‰…A rsFk deZ vkf.k drkZA gs tkÅfu ikaMqlqrkA fe;ka vkResfu et ikgrkaA ehfp
gks;A‰†A iSa niZ.kkrsa niZ.ksAa ikfgfy;k gks; u ikgk.ksAa lksusa >kafdfy;k lqo.ksZAa u >kads tsohaA‰‡A nhikrsa nhisa izdkf”ktsA rsa u izdk”k.ksfa p fuitsA rSlas deZ
fe;ka fdtsA rsa dj.ksa dSp a \sa A‰ˆA deZgh dfjrfp vkgsA tSa djkosa gsa Hkk’k tk;sA rSa u dj.ksfp gks;As r;kpsa dsyAas ‰‰A fØ;ktkr eh tkysi.ksAa ?kMs dkaghafp u
dj.ksAa r;kfp ukao iwt.ksAa [kq.kspsa ek>sAa ‰ŠA Eg.kkSfu dfjr;kgh okstkA rsa u dj.ksa gsfsa p dfi/otkA fuitsa fr;k egkiwtkA iwth rks ekrsAa ‰‹A ,oa rks cksys rs
LrouA rks ns[ks rsa n”kZuA v};k et xeuA rks pkys rsp a hAƒƒŠŒA rks djh rsrqyh iwtkA rks dYih rks ti ek>kA rks futs rsfp dfi/otkA lek/kh ek>hAŠƒA
tSlsa dudsalha dkad.ksAa vflts vuU;i.ksAa rks Hkfä;ksxsa ;s.ksAa etlha rSlkAŠ„A mndha dYyksGA dkiqjha ifjeGA jRuha mtkGA vuU; tSlkAŠ…A fdacgquk
rarwlha iVA dk e`fÙkdslha ?kVA rSlk rks ;sdoVA etlha ek>kAŠ†A b;k vuU;fl)k HkähA ;k vk?kokph n`”;tkrhaA et vki.kis;k lqerhA nz’V;krsa tk.ksAa Š‡A
frUgha voLFkkapfs u }kjsAa mik/;qifgrkdkjsAa HkkokHkko:Ik LQqjAs n`”; tsa gsAa ŠˆA rsa gsa vk?kosfa p eh nz’VkA ,sfl;k cks/kkpk ekftoVkaA vuqHkokpk lqHkVkA /ksM a k rks
ukpsAŠ‰A jTtq tkfy;k xkspjA vkHkklrka rks O;kGkdkjA jTtqp ,slk fu/kkZjA gks; tsohaAŠŠA Hkkaxkjkijrsa dkaghaA ys.ksa xqt a ghHkjh ukghaA gsa vkVqfu;ka Bk;haA
fdts tSlAsa Š‹A mndk ;sdkijrsAa rjax ukghafp gsa fu#rsAa tk.kksfu r;k vkdkjkrsAa u ?ksis tsohaAƒƒ‹ŒA ukrjh LoIufodkjka leLrkaA psmfu;ka mek.ksa ?ksrkaA rks
vki.k;kijkSrkA u fnls tSlkA‹ƒA rSlsa tsa dkagha vkFkh ukFkhA rs.ksa gks; Ks;LQwrhZZA rsa Kkrkfp eh gs izrhrhA gksÅfu HkksxhaA‹„A tk.ks vt eh vtjA v{k; eh
v{kjA viwoZ eh vikjA vkuan ehA‹…A vpG eh vP;qrA vuar eh v}SrA vk| eh vO;äA O;ägh ehA‹†A bZ”; eh bZÜojA vukfn eh vejA vHk; eh
vk/kkjA vk/ks; ehA‹‡A Lokeh eh lnksfnrA lgt eh lrrA loZ eh loZxrA lokZrhr ehA‹ˆA uok eh iqjk.kwA “kwU; eh lai.w kZAw vLFkwy eh vu.kwA tsa dkagha rsa
ehA‹‰A vfØ; eh ,dA vlax eh v”kksdA O;kIr eh O;kidA iq#’kksÙke ehA‹ŠA v”kCn eh vJks=A v:Ik eh vxks=A le eh Lora=A czã eh ijA‹‹A ,slas
vkReRosa et ,dkrsAa b;k v};Hkäh tk.kksfu fu#rsAa vkf.k ;kfg cks/kk tk.krsAa rsga h ehfp tk.ksAa ƒ„ŒŒA iSa psbys;kuarjsAa vkiqyas ,di.k mjsA rsga h r;kojh LQqjAs
r;k”khfpa tSlAsa ƒA dk izdk”krka vdZA rksfp gks; izdk”kdA r;kgh vHksnk |ksrdA rksfp tSlkA„A rSlk os|kaP;k foy;haA dsoG osnd mjs ikghaA rs.ksa tk.kosa
r;krsga hA gsga h tks tk.ksAa …A r;k v};i.kk vkiqfy;kA tk.krh Kirh ts /kuat;kA rs bZÜojfp eh gs r;kA cks/kkfl ;sA†A ex }Srk}SrkrhrA ehfp vkRek ,d
fuHkzkarA gsa tk.kksfu tk.k.ksa tsFkA vuqHkoha fj?ksA‡A rsFk psby;k ;sdi.kA fnls tsa vkiqy;k vki.kA rsga h tkrka us.kksa dks.kA gksbts tsohaAa ˆA dk MksGka
ns[kfr;s{k.khaA Lo:ii.k lqo.khZAa ukfBrka gks; vkV.khA vGadkjkphghA‰A ukuk yo.k rks; gks;As ex {kkjrk rks;Rosa jkgsA rsgh ftjrka tsoha tk;sA tkysi.k rsAŠA
rSlk eh rks gsa tsa vlsA rsa LokuankuqHkolejlsAa dkyowfu;k izo”s ksA etfpekthaA‹A vkf.k rks gs Hkk’k tsFk tk;sA rsFksa eh gs dks.gklh vkgs\A ,slk eh uk rks fr;s
lkek;sA ekÖ;kfp :ihaAƒ„ƒŒA rsOgka dkiqj tGksa ljsA r;kfp uke vfXu iqjAs ex mHk;krhr mjsA vkdk”k tsohaAƒƒA dka /kkfMfy;k ,dka ,dA ok<s rks “kwU;
fo”ks[kA rSlk vkgsukghpk “ks[kA ehfp ex vkFkhAƒ„A rsFk czã vkRek bZ”kA ;;k cksyk eksMs lkSjlA u cksy.ksa ;kgh iSlA ukgha rsFkAƒ…A u cksy.ksga h u cksyksuhA
rsa cksfyts rksM a Hk:uhA tk.kho us.kho us.kksuhA tkf.kts rsAa ƒ†A rsFk cqf>ts cks/k cks/ksAa vkuan ?ksis vkuanAsa lq[kojh uql/ksA lq[kfp HkksfxtsAƒ‡A rsFk ykHk tksMyk
ykHkkA izHkk vkfyafxyh izHkkA foLe; cqMkyk mHkkA foLe;kekthaAƒˆA “ke rsFk lkekoykA foJke foJkarh vkykA vuqHko osMkoykA vuqHkwfri.ksAa ƒ‰A fdaca gquk ,slas
fu[kGA ehi.kk tksMs r;k QGA lsofw u osyh osYgkGA Øe;ksxkph rsAƒŠA iSa Øe;ksfx;k fdjhVhA pØorhZP;k eqdqVhaA eh fpnzRu rs lkVksokVhaA gks; rks
ek>kAƒ‹A dha Øe;ksxizklknkpkA dGl tks gk eks{kkpkA r;k ojhy vodk”kkpkA mokoks tkyk rksAƒ„„ŒA ukuk lalkjvkMohaA Øe;ksxokV cjohA tksMyh rs
enSD;xkaohaA iSBh tkyhlsA„ƒA gsa vlks Øe;ksxoks?ksAa rs.ksa Hkfäfpn~xx a Asa eh Lokuanksnf/k osxAs Bkfdyk dha xkA„„A gk Bk;ojh lqoekZA Øe;ksxha vkgs efgekA
Eg.kkSfu osGksoG s ka rqEgkaA lkaxrksa vkEghA„…A iSa ns”ksa dkGsa inkFksZAa lks/kwfu ?ksbZts ekrsAa rSlk uOgsa rh vkFkrsAa lok±pas loZghA„†A Eg.kkSfu ekÖ;k Bk;haA tkpkosa u
yxs dkaghaA eh ykHksa b;s mik;haA lkpfp xkA„‡A ,d f”k’; ,d xq:A gk :<yk lkp O;ogk:A rks eRizkfIrizdk:A tk.kko;kA„ˆA vxk olq/ksP;k iksVhaA
fu/kku fl) fdjhVhA ofà fl) dk’BhaA oksgka nw/kA„‰A ijh ykHksa rsa vlrsA rk dhts mik;krsAa ;sj fl)fp rSlk rsFksAa mik;ha ehA„ŠA gk QGojh mikoksA dka
ika izLrkohrls nsoksAa gsa iqlrka rjh vfHkizkoksA ;sFkhapk ,slkA„‹A ts xhrkFkkZpsa pkaxkosAa eks{kksik;ij vk?kosAa vku “kkóksik; dha uOgsA izek.kfl)Aƒ„…ŒA okjk
vkHkkGfp QsMhA okapuw lw;kZrsa u ?kMhA dk gkr ckcqGha /kkMhA rks; u djhA…ƒA rSlk vkRen”kZuha vkMGA vls vfo+|p s k tks eGA rks “kkó uk”kh ;sj fueZGA
eh izdk”ksa Lo;sAa …„A Eg.kkSfu vk?kohafp “kkósAa vfo|kfoUkk”kkph ik=sAa okapksfu u gksrh Lora=Asa vkRecks/khaA……A r;k v/;kRe”kkókalhaA tsa lkpi.kkph ;s iqlhA rsa
;sbts t;k Bk;klhA rs gs xhrkA…†A HkkuqHkwf’krk izkfp;kA lrstk fn”kk vk?kfo;kA rSlh “kkósÜojk xhrk ;kA lukFksa “kkósAa …‡A gsa vlks ;s.ksa “kkósÜojsAa ekxka
mik; cgqos foLrkjsAa lkafxryk tSlk djsAa ?ksoksa ;s vkRekA…ˆA ijh izFkeJo.kklosAa vtqZuk foik;sa gsa QkosAa gk Hkko ld.kosA /k:fu JhgjhA…‰A rsfa p ize; s ,d
osGA f”k’;ha gksvko;k v<GA lkaxrls eqdqG&A eqnka vkrkaA…ŠA vkf.k izlx a sa xhrk&A Bkogh gk lairkA Eg.kkSfu nkoh vk|arkA ,dkFkZRoA…‹A ts xzFa kkP;k
e/;HkkxhaAa ukuk vf/kdkjizlx a haA fu:i.kk vusxhaA fl)karha dsyAsa ƒ„†ŒA rjh rsrqygs h fl)karA b;s “kkóha izLrqrA gsa iwokZikj us.krA dks.gh tSa ekuhA†ƒA rSa
egkfl)karkpk vkokadkA fl)kard{kk vusdkA fHkMmuh vkjaHk ns[kkA laiohr vlsA†„A ,Fk vfo|kuk”k gsa LFkwGA rs.ksa eks{kkiknu QGA ;k nksgha dsoGA lk/ku
KkuA†…A gsa brqyfsa p ukukijhA fu:fiysa xzFa kfoLrkjhaA rsa vkrka nksgha v{kjhaA vuqoknkosAa ††A Eg.kkSfu mis;gh gkrhaA tky;k mik;fLFkfrA nso izorZys rsa iq<rhA
;s.ksfa p HkkosAa †‡A
loZdekZ.;fi lnk dqokZ.kks e}îikJ;%A
eRizlknknokIuksfr “kkÜora ineO;;e~A‡ˆA
ex Eg.ks xk lqHkVkaA rks deZ;ksfx;k fu’BkA eh gksÅuh gks; iSBkA ekÖ;k :ihaA†ˆA Lodek±P;k pkS[kksGhA et iwtk d:fu HkyhA rs.ksa izlknsa vkdGhA
Kkufu’BsrAsa †‰A rs Kkufu’Bk tsFk gkrolsA rsFk Hkfä ek>h mYyklsA fr;k etlha lejlsAa lqf[k;k gks;A†ŠA vkf.k foÜoizdkf”kr;kA vkRe;k et vkiqfy;kA
vuqljs tks d:fu;kaA loZ=rk gsA†‹A lkaMfw u vkiyk vkMGA yo.k vkJ;h tGA dk fgaMksfu jkgs fuÜpGA ok;q O;ksehaAƒ„‡ŒA rSlk cq)h okpk dk;sAa tks ekrsa
vkJÅfu Bk;sA rks fuf’k)sga h foik;sAa des± d:aA‡ƒA ijh xaxPs ;k lac/a khaA fcnh vkf.k egkunhA ,sD; rsoha ekÖ;k cks/khaA “kqHk”kqHkkalhA‡„A dk ckousa vkf.k ?kqjAas gk
fuokM raofp ljsA tao u ?ksirh oSÜokujsAa doGwfu nksUghA‡…A ukuk ikafpdsa vkf.k lksGAsa gsa lksu;k raofp vkGsAa tao ifjlsa vkaxesGAas ;sdoVhukA‡†A rSlas
“kqHkk”kqHk ,slAsa gsa raofpojh vkHkklsA tao ;sd u izdk”ksAa loZ= ehA‡‡A vxk jkf= vkf.k fnoksA gk raofp }SrHkkoksA tao u fjfxts xkaoksA xHkLrhpkA‡ˆA Eg.kkSfu
ekf>;k HksVhA r;kpha loZ des± fdjhVhA tkÅfu cSls rks ikVhaA lk;qT;kP;kA‡‰A ns”ksa dkGsa LoHkkosAa osp a t;k u laHkosA rsa in ek>s ikosA vfouk”k rksA‡ŠA
fdacgquk ikaMqlqrkA et vkRe;kph izlérkA ykgs rs.ksa u ifotrkA ykHk do.k vls\A‡‹A
psrlk loZdekZf.k ef; laU;L; eRij%A
cqf);ksxeqikfJR; efPpr% lrra HkoA‡‰A
;kdkj.ksa xk rqoka b;kA loZ dekZ vkiqfy;kA ekÖ;k Lo:iha /kuat;kA laU;kl dhtsAƒ„ˆŒA ijh rksfp laU;kl ohjkA dj.kh;kpk >.ksa djkA vkRefoosdh
/kjkA fpÙko`fÙk gsAˆƒA ex rs.ksa foosdcGsAa vki.kisa dekZox s GsAa ekÖ;k Lo:iha fueZGAsa nsf[ktsy loZAˆ„A vkf.k dekZph tUeHkks;As izÑfr ts dk vkgsA rs
vki.k;kgwfu cgqoAs ns[klh nwjhaAˆ…A rsFk izÑfr vki.k;ka&A osxGh uqjs /kuat;kA :isaoh.k dk Nk;kA t;kijhAˆ†A ,slfs u izÑfruk”kA tky;k deZlUa ;klA
fuQtsy vuk;klA ldkj.kAˆ‡A ex deZtkr xsy;kA eh vkRek mjs vki.ki;kaA rsFk cqf) ?kkis d:fu;kaA ifrozrkAˆˆA cqf) vuU; ;s.ksa ;ksxAas etektha tS
fjxsA rSa fpÙk pSR;R;kxsAa ekrsfa p HktsAˆ‰A ,slsa pSR;tkrsa lkafMysAa fpÙk ekÖ;k Bk;ha tMysAa Bkdsa rSls ofgysAa loZnk djhAˆŠA
efPpr% loZnqxkZf.k eRizlknkÙkfj’;flA
vFk psÙoegadkjké Jks’;fl foua{;flA‡ŠA
ex vfHkék b;k lsokA fpÙk fe;kafp Hkjsy tsOgkaA ek>k izlkn tk.k rsOgkaA lai.w kZ tkgkykAˆ‹A rsFk ldG nq%[k/kkesAa Hkqfa ttrh ft;sa e`R;qtUesAa fr;sa
nqxZefsa p lqxesAa gksrh rqtAƒ„‰ŒA lw;kZpfs u lkok;sAa MksGk lkokbyk gks;As rSa va/kkjkpk vkgsA ikM r;k\A‰ƒA rSlk ek>sfu izlknsAa thod.k t;kpk miensZA rks
lalkjkpsfs u ck/ksA ckxqysa dsoha\A‰„A Eg.kkSfu /kuat;kA rwa lalkjnqxZrh ;;kA rj”khy ekf>;kA izlknkLroA‰…A vFkok gu vgaHkkosAa ek>sa cksy.ksa gs vk?kosAa
dkukeukfp;s f”kosA usfnlh Vsd a kaAs ‰†A rjh fuR;eqä vO;;A rwa vkgkfl rsa gksofw u ok;A nsglac/a kkpk ?kk;A oktsy vkaxhaA‰‡A t;k nsglac/a kkvkarA izfrinha
vkRe?kkrA Hkqt a rk mlarA dkaghap ukghaA‰ˆA ;so<sfu nk#.ksAa fue.ksuoh.k fue.ksAa iMsy tjh cksy.ksAa us?klh ek>sAa ‰‰A
;ngadkjekfJR; u ;ksRL; bfr eU;lsA
feF;S’k O;olk;Lrs izÑfrLRoka fu;ks{;frA‡‹A
iF;}sf’k;k iks’kh TojA dka nhi}sf’k;k va/kdkjA foosd}s’ksa vgadkjA iks’kwfu rSlkA‰ŠA Lonsgk uke vtqZuA ijnsgk uke LotuA laxzkek uke efyuA
ikikpkjA‰‹A b;k erh vkiqfy;kA fr?kka rhu ukesa ;;kaA BsÅfu;ka /kuat;kA u tq> a sa ,slkAƒ„ŠŒA thokektha fu’VadA dfjlh tks vkR;afrdA rks ok;k /kkMhy
uSlfxZdA LoHkkofp rq>kAŠƒA vkf.k eh vtqZu gs vkfRedA ;;ka o/k dj.ksa gsa ikrdA gsa ek;kokapfw u rkfÙodA dkagha vkgs\AŠ„A vk/kha tq> a kj rqoka gksvkosAa ex
tq> a ko;k “kó ?ks;kosAa dka u tq> a ko;k djkosAa nsokax.k\AŠ…A Eg.kkSfu u tq> a .ksAa Eg.klh rsa ok;k.ksAa uk ekuwa yksdi.ksAa yksdn`’VhghAŠ†A rÚgh u tq> a s ,slAas
fu’Vafdlh ts ekulsAa rsa izÑfr vukfjlsAa djohyphAŠ‡A
LoHkkotsu dkSar; s fuc)% Losu deZ.kkA
drq± usPNfl ;UeksgkRdfj’;L;o”kks·fi rr~AˆŒA
iSa iwosZ okgrka ik.khA ifOgts ifÜpesps okg.khaA rjh vkxzgfp mjs rsa vk.khA vkiqfy;k ys[kkAŠˆA dk lkGhpk d.k Eg.ksA eh uqxosa lkGhi.ksAa rjh vkgs vku
dj.ksAa LoHkkoklh\AŠ‰A rSlk {kk=laLdkjfl)kA izÑrh ?kfMyklh izcq)kA vkrka uqBh Eg.klh gk /kkankA ijh mBfotlhfp rwAa ŠŠA iSa “kkS;Z rst n{krkA ,oekfnd
ikaMqlqrkA xq.k fn/kys tUerkaA izÑrh rqtAŠ‹A rjh r;kfp;k leok;k&A vuq:Ik /kuat;kA u dfjrka mxfy;kA u ;sy vlksAa ƒ„‹ŒA Eg.kkSfu;ka frgha xq.khaA
cka/kykfl rwa dksnM a ik.khA f=”kqf) fu?klh okgk.khaA {kk=kfp;kA‹ƒA uk gsa vkiqysa tUeewGA u fopkfjrfp dsoGA u tq> a as ,slas v<GA ozr tjh ?kslhA‹„A rjh
cka/kksu gkr ik;sAa tks jFkh ?kkryk gks;As rks u pys rjh tk;sA fnxark tsohaA‹…A rSlk rwa vkiqfy;kdMwuhA eh dkaghap u djh Eg.kkSuhA Bklh ijh HkjolsuhaA
rwfa p dfjlhA‹†A mÙkj oSjVhapk jktkA iGrka rwa dka fu?kkyklh tq> a k\A gk {kk=LoHkko rq>kA tq> a ohy rqtA‹‡A egkohj vdjk v{kkSfg.khA rqok ;sdas ukxfoys
j.kkax.khaA rks LoHkko dksnM a ik.khA tq> a ohy rwrAsa ‹ˆA gka xk jksx dk;h jksfx;kA vkoMs\ nfjnz nfjfnz;k\A ijh Hkksxfots cfG;kA vn`’Vsa ts.ksAa ‹‰A rsa vn`’V
vukfjlsAa u djhy bZÜojo”ksAa rks bZÜojgh vlsA ân;ha rqÖ;kA‹ŠA
bZÜoj% loZHkwrkuka âís”ks·tqZu fr’BfrA
Hkzke;UloZHkwrkfu ;a=k:<kfu ek;;kAˆƒA
loZ HkwrkaP;k varjhaA ân; egkvacjhaA fpn~o`ÙkhP;k lglzdjhaA mn;yk vls tksA‹‹A voLFkk=; frUgh yksdA izdk”kwfu v”ks[kA vU;Fkkn`f’V ikafFkdA
psofoysAƒ…ŒŒA os|ksndkP;k ljksojhaA Qkadrka fo’k;dYgkjhaA bafnz;’kV~ink pkjhA thoHkzejkrsAa ƒA vlks :id gs rks bZÜojA ldG Hkwrkapk vgadkjA ika?kjksfu
fujarjA mYgklr vlsA„A Loek;spsa vkMoóA ykowfu ,dyk [ksGoh lw=A ckgsjh uVh Nk;kfp=A pkSÚ;klha y{kA…A r;k czãkfndhVkarkA v’ks”kkagh HkwrtkrkaA
nsgkdkj ;ksX;rkA ikgksuh nkohA†A rsFk ts nsg t;kiq<Asa vuq:ii.ksa ekaMAs rsa Hkwr r;k vk:<sA gsa eh Eg.kkSfuA‡A lwr lwras xqarysAa r`.k r`.ksfa p ckaf/kysAa dk
vkRefcack ?ksrysAa ckGdas tGhaAˆA r;kijha nsgkdkjsAa vki.kisfa p nqljsAa ns[kksfu tho vkfo’djsA vkRecq)hA‰A ,slfs u “kjhjkdkjhaA ;a=ha Hkwras vo/kkjhA okgwuh
gkyoh nksjhA izkphukphAŠA rsFk t;k ts deZlw=A ekaMfw u Bsfoysa Lora=A rsa fr;s xrh ik=A gksfa p ykxsA‹A fdacgquk /kuq/kZjkA Hkwrkaras LoxZlalkjk&A ektha HkksaoMh
r`.ksa okjkA vkdk”kha tSlhAƒ…ƒŒA Hkzkedkpsfu laxAsa tSlsa yksgks os<k fjxsA rSlha bZÜojlÙkk;ksxAsa ps’Vrh HkwrAas ƒƒA tSls ps’Vk vkiqykfy;kA leqnzkfnd /kuat;kA
ps’Vrh panzkfp;kA lfé/kh ;sdhaAƒ„A r;k fla/kw Hkfjrsa nkVsA lksedkark ik>j QqVAs dqeqnkpdksjkapk fQVsA ladksp rksAƒ…A rSlha chtizÑfro”ksAa vusdas Hkwras ;sdas
bZ”ksAa ps’Vkfotrh rks vlsA rqÖ;k ân;haAƒ†A vtqZui.k u ?ksrkaA eh ,slsa tsa ikaMqlqrkA mBrls rsa rÙorkaA r;kpsa :iAƒ‡A ;kykxha rks izÑrhrsAa izorZohy gsa
fu#rsAa vkf.k rs tq> a ohy rwrAsa u tq> a lh tÚghAƒˆA Eg.kkSfu bZÜoj xkslkaohA rs.ksa izÑfr gs usekohA fr;k lq[ksa jkcokohaA bafnz;as vkiqyhAƒ‰A rwa dj.ksa u dj.ksa
nksUghA ykowfu izÑrhP;k ekuhaA izÑrhgh dk v/khuhA ân;LFkk t;kAƒŠA
reso “kj.ka xPN loZHkkosu HkkjrA
rRizlknkRijka “kkafra LFkkua izkIL;fl “kkÜore~Aˆ„A
r;k vga okpk fpÙk vkaxA nsÅfu;ka “kj.k fjxA egksn/kh dk xkaxA fjxkysa tSlAs ƒ‹A ex r;kpsfu izlknsAa loksZi”kkafrizensA dkar gksÅfu;ka LokuanAas
Lo:ihap jelhaAƒ…„ŒA laHkwfr ts.ksa laHkosA foJkafr tsFksa folacAs vuqHkwfrgh vuqHkosA vuqHkok t;kA„ƒA fr;s futkReinhapk jkoksA gksÅfu Bkdlh vO;;ksA Eg.ks
y{ehukgksA ikFkkZ rwAa „„A
bfr rs Kkuek[;kra xqákn~xqárja e;kA
foe`”;Srn”ks’ks.k ;FksPNfl rFkk dq#Aˆ…A
gsa xhrkuke fo[;krA loZok³~e;kpsa efFkrA vkRek ts.ksa gLrxrA jRu gks;A„…A Kku ,sfl;k :<hA osnkaras t;kph izkS<hA okfurka dhrhZ pks[kMhA ikryh
txhaA„†A cq)îkfndsa MksGlsAa gs t;kps dk dMolsA eh loZnz’Vkfg fnlsAa ikgyk t;kA„‡A rsa gsa xk vkReKkuA et xksI;kpsga h xqIr /kuA ijh rwa Eg.kwfu vkuA
dsoha d:a\A„ˆA ;kdkj.ksa xk ikaMokA vkEgh vkiyk gk xqIr BsokA rqt fn/kyk d.kokA tkdfGysi.ksAa „‰A tSlh Hkqyyh oksjlsAa ek; cksys ckGknks’ksAa izhfr gh
ijh rSlAsa u d:afp gks\A„ŠA ;sFk vkdk”k vkf.k xkfGtsA ve`rkgh lkyh QsfMtsA dk fnO;kdjoha djfotsA fnO; tSlAas „‹A t;kpsfu vaxizdk”ksAa ikrkGhapk
ijek.kq fnlsA r;k lw;kZgh dk tSlAsa vatu lqnysAa ƒ……ŒA rSlas loZKgsa h fe;kaA loZgh fu/kkZ:fu;kaA fudsa gks; rsa /kuat;kA lkafxrysa rqtA…ƒA vkrka rwa ;;kojhA
fudsa gsa fu/kkZjhaA fu/kkZ:fu djhaA vkoMs rSlAsa …„A ;;k nsokfp;k cksykA vtqZu mxkfp BsykA rsFk nsoks Eg.krh HkykA voapd gkslhA……A okf<r;k iq<as Hkqdy s kA
mijks/ksa Eg.ks /kkykA rSa rksfp ihMs vkiykA vkf.k nks’kgh r;kA…†A rSlk loZK Jhxq:A HksVfy;k vkRefu/kkZ:A u iqflts TkSa vkHkk:A /k:fu;kaA…‡A rSa vki.kisfa p
oapAs vkf.k ikigh oapukpsAa vki.k;kfp lkpsA pqdfoysa rs.ksA…ˆA iSa mxsi.kk rqf>;kA gk vfHkizkoks dha /kuat;kA tsa ,dosG vkokadqfu;kaA lkaxkosa KkuA…‰A rsFk
ikFkZ Eg.ks nkrkjkA Hkysa tk.klh ekf>;k varjkA gsa Eg.kks rjh nqljkA tk.krk vls dkbZ\A…ŠA ;sj Ks; gsa th vk?kosAa rwa Kkrk ;sdfp LoHkkosAa ek lw;Z Eg.kkSfu
okukosAa lw;kZrsa dkbZ\A…‹A ;k cksyk JhÑ’.ksAa Egf.krysa dk; ;s.ksAa gsfa p FkksMs xk oku.ksAa tsa cq>rkfl rwAa ƒ…†ŒA
 loZxqgîrea Hkw;% “k`.kq es ijea op%A
b’Vks·fl es n`<fefr rrks o{;kfe rs fgre~Aˆ†A
rjh vo/kku i?kGA d:fu;ka vk.khd ,d osGA okD; ek>sa fueZGA vo/kkjha ikaA†ƒA gsa okP; Eg.kksfu cksfytsA dk JkO; ex vkf;fdtsA rSlas uOgs ijh
rq>Asa HkkX; cjosAa †„A dwehZfp;k fify;kaA fnBh ikUgk ;s /kuat;kA vkdk”k okgs ckfi;kA ?kjhaps ik.khA†…A tks O;ogkj tsFk u ?kMsA r;kpsa QG rsFk tksMAs dk;
nSosa u lkaiMsA lkuqdG w \sa A††A ;sjoha }Srkph okjhA lk:fu ,sD;kP;k ifjojhaA Hkksfxts rsa vo/kkjhaA jgL; gsAa †‡A vkf.k fu#ipkjk izes kA fo’k; gks; ts fiz;ksÙkekA
rsa nqtsa uOgs dha vkRekA ,slfsa p tk.kkosAa †ˆA vkfjlkfp;k nsf[ky;kA xkseVsa fdts /kuat;kA rsa r;k uksgs vki.k;ka&A ykxha tSlAas †‰A rSlas ikFkkZ rq>fs u fe’ksAa eh
cksysa vki.k;kfp nks’ksAa ekÖ;k rqÖ;k Bkb± vlsA ehrwia .kk xk\A†ŠA Eg.kkSfu ftOgkjhapsa xqtA lkaxrlsa thoklha rqtA gsa vuU;xrhpsa etA vkFkh O;luA†‹A iSa
tGk vki.kisa nsrkaA yo.k Hkqyysa ikaMqlqrkA dha vk?kosa r;kpsa gksrkaA u ytsfp rsAa ƒ…‡ŒA rSlk rwa ekÖ;k Bkb±A jk[kksa us.klhfp dkaghaA rjh vkrka rqt dkbZA xksI;
eh djha\A‡ƒA Eg.kkSfu vk?kohafp xw<Asa tsa ikÅfu vfrm?kMsAa rsa xksI; ek>sa pks[kMsAa okD; vkbZdA‡„A
eUeuk Hko eöäks e|kth eka ueLdq#A
ekesoS’;fl lR;a rs izfrtkus fiz;ks·fl esAˆ‡A
rjh ckgî vkf.k varjkA vkiqfy;k loZ O;kikjkA et O;kidkrsa ohjkA fo’k; djhaA‡…A v?kok vkaxha tSlkA ok;w feGksfu vkgs vkdk”kkA rwa loZ deh± rSlkA
etlhafp vlA‡†A fdacgquk vkiqysa euA djha ek>sa ,dk;ruA ek>sfu Jo.ksa dkuA Hk:fu ?kkyhaA‡‡A vkReKkusa pks[kMhaA lar ts ek>h :iMhaA rsFk n`’Vh iMks
vkoMhA dkfeuh tSlhA‡ˆA eh loZoLrhpsa olkSVAsa ek>ha ukesa ft;sa pks[kVsAa fr;sa thok ;ko;k okVsA okpsfp;s ykohaA‡‰A gkrkpsa dj.ksAa dk ik;kapas pky.ksAa rsa
gks; etdkj.ksAa rSlsa djhaA‡ŠA vkiqyk vFkok ijkokA Bk;ha midjlh ikaMokA rs.ksa ;Ksa gks;ha cjokA ;kfKd ek>kA‡‹A gsa ,dSd f”kdÅa dkbZ\A iSa lsodS
vkiY;k Bkb±A mjÅfu ;sj loZghA eh lsO;fp djhaAƒ…ˆŒA rsFk tkÅfu Hkwr}s[kA loZ= ueoSu ehfp ;sdA ,slfs u vkJ; vkR;afrdA ykglh rwa ek>kAˆƒA ex
Hkjys;k txkvkarA tkÅfu frt;kph ekrA gksÅfu Bk;hy ,dkarA vkEgkarqEgkaAˆ„A rsOgka Hkyfr;s voLFksA eh rwras rwa ekrsAas Hkksfxlh ,slas vkbrsAa ok<sy
lq[kAˆ…A vkf.k frtsa vkMG dfjrsAa fuekysa vtqZu tsFksAa rSa ehfp Eg.kkSfu rwa ekrsAa ikolh “ks[khaAˆ†A tSlh tGhaPkh izfrHkkA tGuk”kha fcackA ;srka xkHkkxksHkkA
dkagha vkgs\Aˆ‡A iSa iou vacjkA dk dYyksG lkxjkA feGrka vkMokjkA dks.kkpk xk\AˆˆA Eg.kkSfu rwa vkf.k vkEghA gsa fnlrkgs nsg/kehZA ex ;;kP;k fojkehaA
ehfp gkslhAˆ‰A ;;k cksykek>kjhaA gks; uOgs >.ksa djhA ;sFk vku vkFkh rjhA rq>hp vk.kAˆŠA iSa rq>h vk.k okg.ksAa gsa vkRefyaxkrsa f”ko.ksAa izhrhph tkfr
ykt.ksAa vkBoksa usnhAˆ‹A ;sÚgoha os<fw u izip a A ts.ksa foÜokHkkl gk lkpA vkKspk uVukpA dkGkrsa ft.ksAƒ…‰ŒA rks nso eh lR;ladYiA vkf.k txkP;k fgrha
ckiA ek vk.kspk vk{ksiA dk djkok\A‰ƒA ijh vtqZuk rq>fs u os/ksAa fe;ka nsoi.kkpha fc#nsAa lkafMyha xk eh gsa vk/ksAa lxGsfu rqokaA‰„A iSa dktk vkiqfy;kA jkoks
vkiyh vki.k;kA vk.k okgs /kuat;kA rSlsa gsa dhaAa ‰…A rsFk vtqZu Eg.ks nsoAsa vpkV gs u cksykosAa tsa vkepsa dkt ukaoAas rq>fs u ,dsAa ‰†A ;kojh lkaxksa cSllhA
dk lkaxrka Hkk’kgh nslhA ;k rqf>;k fouksnklhA ikj vkgs th\A‰‡A deGouk fodk”kwA djh johpk ,d va”kwA rsFk vk?kokfp izdk”kwA fuR; nsrksA‰ˆA i`Foh
fuoÅfu lkxjA Hkfjtrh ;so<sa FkksjA o’ksZ rsFk fe’kkarjA pkrd dhaA‰‰A Eg.kkSfu vkSnk;kZ rq>; s kA et fufeÙk uk Eg.kko;kA izkfIr vls nkuhjk;kA
Ñikfu/khA‰ŠA rao nso Eg.krh jkgsA ;k cksykpk izLrko uksgAs iSa ekrsa ikolh mik;sAa lkpph ;s.ksAa ‰‹A lS/a ko fla/kw ifMfy;kA tks {k.k /kuat;kA rs.ksa fojfp dha
mjko;kA dkj.k dk;h\Aƒ…ŠŒA rSlsa loZ= ekrsa HktrkaA loZ eh gksrka vgarkA fu%”ks’k tkÅfu rÙorkaA fefp gkslhAŠƒA ,oa ekf>;s izkIrhojhA dekZykxksfu
vo/kkjhaA nkfoyh rqt mtjhA mik;kaphAŠ„A tsa vk/kh rao ikaMqlqrkA loZ des± et vfiZrkaA loZ= izlérkA ykfgts ek>hAŠ…A ikBha ekÖ;k b;s izlknhaA ek>sa
Kku tk; fl)hA rs.ksa felfGts f=”kq)hA Lo:iha ekÖ;kAŠ†A ex ikFkkZ fr;s Bkb±A lk/; lk/ku gks; ukghaA fdacgquk rqt dkaghaA mjsfpukAŠ‡A rjh loZ desZ
vkiyhA rqoka loZnk et vfiZyhaA rs.ksa izlérk yk/kyhA vkth gs ek>hAŠˆA Eg.kksfu ;s.ksa izlkncGsAa uos tq> a kpsfu vkMGsAa u Bdsfp ,dosGAas HkkGyksa rqtAŠ‰A
tsa lizip a vKku tk;sA ts.ksa ;sd eh xkspj gks;Asa rsa miiÙkhpsfu mik;sAa xhrk:Ik gsAa ŠŠA fe;ka Kku rqt vkiqyAas ukukijh minsf”kysAa ;s.ksa vKkutkr
lkaMoysAa /kekZ/keZ tsAa Š‹A
 loZ/kekZUifjR;T; ekesda “kj.ka oztA
vga Roka loZikisH;ks eks{kf;’;kfe ek “kqp%AˆˆA
vk”kk tSlh nq%[kkrsAa O;kyh fuank nqfjrsAa gsa vlks tSlsa nSU;krsAa nqHk±xRoAƒ…‹ŒA rSlsa LoxZujdlwpdA vKku O;kysa /kekZfndA rsa lkaMfw u ?kkyh v”ks[kA Kkusa
;s.ksAa ‹ƒA gkrha ?ksÅfu rks nksjA lkafMt tSlk likZdkjA dk funzkR;kxsa ?kjkpkjA LoIuhapk tSlkA‹„A ukuk lkafMysfu doGsAa panzhp a as /kqis fioGsAa O;kf/kR;kxsa dMq
okGs&A i.k eq[kkpaAs ‹…A vxk fnolk ikBh nsmuhA e`xtG ?kkis R;twuhA dk dk’BR;kxsa oàhA R;ftts tSlkA‹†A rSlas /kekZ/kekZpas VokGA nkoh vKku tsa dk
ewGA rsa R;twfu R;tha ldGA /keZtkrA‹‡A ex vKku fuekfy;kA ehfp ,d vlsa viSl;kA lfunz LoIu xsy;kA vki.kisa tSlAas ‹ˆA rSlk eh ,dokapfw u dkaghaA
ex fHkéfHké vku ukghaA lks·gacks/ksa r;kP;k Bk;haA vuU; gks;A‹‰A iSa vkiysfu Hksnsaoh.kA ek>sa tkf.kts tsa ,di.kA r;kfp ukao “kj.kA et ;s.ksa xkA‹ŠA tSlas
?kVkpsfu uk”ksAa xxuha xxu izo”s ksA et “kj.k ;s.ksa rSlAsa ,sD; djhA‹‹A lqo.kZef.k lksu;kA ;s dYyksG tSlk ikf.k;kA rSlk et /kuat;kA “kj.k ;s rwAa ƒ†ŒŒA
okapfw u lkxjkP;k iksVhaA oMokuG “kj.k vkyk fdjhVhA tkGwfu Bkds r;k xksBhA okGwfu ns ikaAƒA etgh “kj.k fjf?ktsA vkf.k thoRosfa p vfltsA f/kx~ cksyha
f;;k u ytsA iztk dsoha\A„A vxk izkÑrkgh jk;kA vkaxha iMs ts /kuat;kA rsa nkfl:agh dha r;kA leku gks;A…A ek eh foÜosÜoj HksVAas vkf.k thoxzFa kh u lqVAs
gs cksy udks oks[kVsA dkuha ykÅaA†A Eg.kkSfu eh gksÅfu ekrsAa lso.ksa vkgs vkf;rsAa rSlsa djha gkrk ;s rsAa Kkusa ;s.ksAa ‡A ex rkdkSfu;k dkf<ysAa yks.kha ek?kkSras
rkdha ?kkrysAa ijh u ?ksifs p dkagha dsyAsa rs.ksa tsohaAˆA rSlsa v};Rosa etA “kj.k fj?kkfy;k rqtA /kekZ/keZ gs lgtA ykxrhyukA‰A yksgas mHksa [kk; ekrhA rsa
ifjlkfp;s laxrhA lksusa tkfy;k iq<rhA u f”kfots eGsAa ŠA gsa vlks dk’BkiklksfuA eFkwuh ?ksry;k oàhA ex dk’Bsga h dksM a ksuhA u Bds tSlkA‹A vtqZuk dk;
fnudjA ns[kr vkgs vka/kkj\A dha izcks/kha gks; xkspjA LoIuHkze\Aƒ†ƒŒA rSlsa etlh ;sdoVys;kA eh loZ:Ik okapfw u;kaA vku dkagha mjko;kA dkj.k vls\AƒƒA
Eg.kkSfu r;kpsa dkaghaA fparhauk vkiqY;k Bkb±A rq>as ikiiq.; ikghaA ehfp gksbZuAƒ„A rsFk loZc/a ky{k.ksAa ikisa mjkosa nqtis .ksA rsa ekÖ;k cks/kh ok;k.ksAa gksÅfu
tkbZyAƒ…A tGha ifMfy;k yo.kkA loZgh tG gks; fop{k.kkA rqt eh vuU;”kj.kkA gksbZu rSlkAƒ†A ;srqyfs u viSl;kA lqVykfp vkgkfl /kuat;kA ?ksb± et
izdk”kksfu;kaA lksMohu rwrAsa ƒ‡A ;kdkj.ksa iq<rhA gs vk/kh u okgs fpÙkhaA et ,dfl ;s lqerhA tk.kksfu “kj.kAƒˆA ,slas loZ:i:ilsAa loZn`f’VmksGlsAa
loZn”s kfuoklsAa cksfyysa JhÑ’.ksAa ƒ‰A ex lkaoGk ldad.kA ckgq iljksfu nf{k.kA vkfyafxyk Lo”kj.kA Hkäjkt rksAƒŠA u iorka t;krsAa dk[ks lwfu cq)hrsAa
cksy.ksa ekxkSrAsa oksljysAa ƒ‹A ,slsa tsa dkagha ;sdA cksyk cq)hflgh vVdA rsa |ko;k fe[kA [ksaokpsa dsyAsa ƒ†„ŒA ân;k ân; ;sd tkysAa ;s ân;hapas rs ân;ha
?kkrysAa }Sr u eksfMrka dsyAsa vki.kk,slsa vtqZukA„ƒA nhisa nhi ykfoykA rSlk ifj’oax rks tkykA }Sr u eksfMrka dsykA vki.kisa ikFkZA„„A rsOgka lq[kkpk ex
r;kA iwj vkyk tks /kuat;kA rsFk okM rÚgha cqMksfu;kaA Bsyk nsoA„…A fla/kq fla/kwrsa ikoksa tk;sA rsa iko.ksa Bkds nq.kk gks;As ojh fjxs iqjof.k;sA vkdk”kghA„†A
rSlsa r;k nks?kkapsa feG.ksAa nks?kka ukojs] tk.kkosa do.ks\a A fdacgquk Jhukjk;.ksAa foÜo dksna ysAa „‡A ,oa osnkpsa ewGlw=A lokZf/kdkjSdifo=A JhÑ’.ksa xhrk”kkóA izdV
dsyAsa „ˆA ^,Fk xhrk ewG osnkaA ,slsa dsoha ika vkysa cks/kk\*A gsa Eg.kky rjh izfl)kA miifÙk lkaxksAa „‰A rjh t;kP;k fuÜoklhaA tUe >kysa osnjk”khaA rks
lR;izfrK iStslhaA cksfyyk Loeq[ksAa „ŠA Eg.kkSfu osnka ewGHkwrA xhrk Eg.kksa gsa gks; mfprA vkf.kdgh ;sdh ;sFkA miifÙk vlsA„‹A tsa u u”kr Lo:isAa t;kpk
foLrkj tsFk yisA rsa r;kpsa Egf.kisA cht txhaAƒ†…ŒA rjh dkaM=;kRedA “kCnjk”kh v”ks[kA xhrsektha vls #[kA chtha tSlkA…ƒA Eg.kkSfu osnkapas chtA Jhxhrk
gks; gsa etA xes vkf.k lgtA fnlrgh vkgsA…„A tsa osnkaps frUgha HkkxA xhrs meVys vlrh pkaxA Hkw’k.kjRuha lok±xA “kksHkysa tSlAas ……A fr;sfa p dekZfndsa
frUghA dkaMsa dks.ksdks.ks LfkkuhaA xhrs vkgkfr rsa u;uhaA nk[kÅa vkbZdA…†A rjh ifgyk tks v/;k;A rks “kkóizo`fÙkizLrkoA f}+rh;ha lka[;lökoA izdkf”kykA…‡A
eks{knkuha Lora=A Kkuiz/kku gs “kkóA ;srqykysa nqtha lw=A mHkkfjysAa …ˆA ex vKkusa cka/kys;kaA eks{kinha cSlko;kA lk/kukjaHk rks r`rh;k&A /;k;ha cksfyykA…‰A
ts nsgkfHkekuca/ksAa lkaMfw u dkE;fuf’k)sAa fofgr ijh vizeknsAa vuq’BkosAa …ŠA ,sslfs u lökosa deZ djkosAa gk frtk v/;k;ha nsoAas fu.kZ; dsyk rsa tk.kkosAa deZdkaM
;sFkA…‹A vkf.k rsfa p fuR;kfndA vKkukpsa vko”;dA vkpjrka ekspdA dsaoh gks; ikaAƒ††ŒA ,slh vis{kk tkfy;kA c) eqeq{kqras vkfy;kA nsoas czãkiZ.kRosa fØ;kA
lkafxryhA†ƒA tsa nsgokpkekulsAa fofgr fuits tsa tSlAsa rsa ,d bZÜojksí”s ksAa dhts Egf.krysAa †„A gsfa p bZÜojha deZ;ksxAas HktudFkukpsa [kkxaAs vknfjysa “ks’kHkkxsAa
prqFkkZpus hA†…A rsa foÜo:Ik vdjkokA v/;k; lais tao vk?kokA rao des± bZ”k HktkokA gs tsa cksfyysAa ††A rsa v’Vk/;k;ha m?kMA tk.k ;sFksa nsorkdkaMA “kkó
lkaxrls vkMA eksMfw u cksyAs †‡A vkf.k rs.ksfa p bZ”kizlknsAa Jhxq#laiznk;yC/ksAa lkp Kku mn~cks/ksA dksaoGsa tsAa †ˆA rsa ^v}s’Vk*fnizHk`frdhaA vFkok
^vekfuRok*fndhaA ok<fots Eg.kkSfu ys[khaA ckjkok x.kwAa †‰A rks ckjkok v/;k; vknhA vkf.k ia/kjkok vo/khA KkuQGikdfl)hA fu:i.kklhA†ŠA Eg.kkSfu pgqga h
baghaA Å/oZeG w karha v/;k;haA KkudkaM ;s Bk;haA fu:fitsA†‹A ,oa dkaM=;:fi.khA Jqrhp gs dksfMlok.khA xhrki|jRukaph ys.khaA ysf;yh vkgsAƒ†‡ŒA gsa vlks
dkaM=;kRedA Jqfr eks{k:Ik QG ;sdA cksHkkos tsa vko”;dA Bkdkosa Eg.kkSfuA‡ƒA r;kpsfu lk/ku KkusalhaA oSj djh tks izfrfno”khaA rks vKkuoxZ ‘kksM”khA
izfrikfntsA‡„A rksfp “kkókpk cksGkokA ?ksoksfu oSjh ft.kkokA gk fujksi rks lrjkokA v/;k; ;sFkA‡…A ,slk izFkekykxksuhA lrjkok yk.kh d:fuA vkRefuÜokl
foo:uhA nkfoyk nsoAsa ‡†A r;k vFkZtkrka v”ks’kkaA dsyk rkRi;kZpk vokadkA rks gk vBjkok ns[kkA dy”kk/;k;A‡‡A ,oa ldG lka[;fla/kwA JhHkxon~xhrk izc/a kwA
gk vkSnk;sZa vkxGk osnAw ewrZ tk.kA‡ˆA osn laié gks; Bkb±A ijh Ñi.k ,slk vku ukghaAa ts dkuha ykxyk frghaA o.kk±P;kph!A‡‰A ;sjka HkoO;;k Bsfy;kaA
óh”kwnzkfndka izkf.k;kaA vuolj ekaMfw u;kaA jkfgyk vkgsA‡ŠA rjh et ikgrka rsa ekxhy m.ksAa QsMko;k xhrki.ksAa osn osByk Hkyrs.ksAa lsO; gksvko;kA‡‹A uk gsa
vFksZa fjxksfu euhaA Jo.ksa ykxksuh dkuhaA tife’ksa onuhaA olksfu;kaAƒ†ˆŒA ;s xhrspk ikB tks tk.ksAa r;kpsuh lkaxkrhi.ksAa xhrk fygksfu okg.ksAa iqLrdfe’ksAa ˆƒA
,sLkSlk feldVkA lalkjkpk pksgVkaA xokfn ?kkfyr pks[kVkA eks{klq[kkphAˆ„A ijh vkdk”kha olko;kA i`Fohojh cSlko;kA jfonhIrh jkgkVko;kA vkokj uHkAˆ…A
rsoha mÙke v/ke ,slAsa lsforka do.kkrsga h u iqlAs dSoY;nkusa lfjlsAa fuoohr txkAˆ†A ;kykxha ekfxyh dqVhA H;kyk osn xhrsP;k iksVhaA fjxkyk] vkrka
xkseVhA dhfrZ ikrykAˆ‡A Eg.kkSfu osnkph lqlOs ;rkA rs gs ewrZ tk.k JhxhrkA JhÑ’.ksa ikaMqlqrkA minsf”kyhAˆˆA ijh oRlkpsfu oksjlsAa nqHkrsa gks; ?kjksí”s ksAa
tkysa ikaMokpsfu fe’ksAa txnq)j.kAˆ‰A pkrdkfp;s d.kosA es?k ikf.k;slha /kkaoAs rsFk pjkpj vk?kosAa fuokys tsohaAˆŠA dk vuU;xfrdeGkA ykxha lw;Z ;s
osGksoG s kaA dhaa lqf[k;k gksbts MksGkA f=HkqouhapkAˆ‹A rSlsa vtqZukpsfu O;ktsAa xhrk izdk”kwfu JhjktsAa lalkjk;so<sa Fkksj vks>Aas QsfMys txkpsAa ƒ†‰ŒA
loZ”kk[kkjRunhIrhA mtfGrk gk f=txrhaA lw;Z UkOgs y{ehirhA oD=kdk”khapk\A‰ƒA cki dqG rsa ifo=A tsFkhapk ikFkZ ;k Kkuk ik=A ts.ksa xhrk dsyas Lora=A
vkokj txkA‰„A gsa vlks ex rs.ksAa ln~xq#JhÑ’.ksAa ikFkkZpsa felG.ksAa vkf.kysa }SrkA‰…A ikBha Eg.krls ikaMokA “kkó gsa ekuysa dha thok\A rsFk ;s: Eg.ks nsokA
vkiqfy;k ÑikA‰†A rjh fu/kku tksMko;kA HkkX; ?kMs xk /kuat;kA ijh tksfMysa Hkksxko;kA foik;sa gks;A‰‡A iSa {khjlkxjk;so<sAa vfojth nq/kkpsa HkkaMAas lqjkavlqjka
dso<sAa efFkrka tkys\a A‰ˆA rsa lkglgh QGk vkysAa tsa ve`rgh MksGka nsf[kysAa ijh ofjfpy pqdysA trusrAas ‰‰A rsFk vejRok oksxfjysAa rsa ej.kkfpykxha tkysAa
Hkksxksa us.krka tksMysAa ,slsa vkgs!A‰ŠA ugq’k LoxkZf/kifr tkykA ijh jkgkVha HkkackoykA rks Hkqtxa Ro ikoykA us.klh dk;h\A‰‹A Eg.kkSfu cgqr iq.; rqokaA dsyas
rs.ksa /kuat;kA vkth “kkójktk b;kA tkykfl fo’k;Aƒ†ŠŒA rjh ;;kfp “kkókpsuhA laiznk;sa ika?kqjkSuhA “kkókFkZ gk fudsuhA vuq’Bha gksAŠƒA ;sÚgoha
ve`reFkuk&A lkfj[ksa gksby vtqZukA tjh fj?klh vuq’BkukA laiznk;soh.k!AŠ„A xk; /kM tksMs xkseVhA rs rSfa p Ik; ns fdjhVhA tSa tkf.kts gkroVhA
lkato.khphAŠ…A rSlk Jhxq# izlé gks;As f”k’; fo|kgh dhj ykgsA ijh rs QGs laiznk;sAa mikflfy;kAŠ†A Eg.kkSfu “kkóha tks b;sA mfpr laiznk; vkgsA rks
,sd vkrka cgqoAsa vknjsalhaAŠ‡A
bna rs ukriLdk; ukHkäk; dnkpuA
u pk”kqJ’w kos okP;a u p eka ;ks·H;lw;frAˆ‰A
rjh rqoka gsa tsa ikFkkZA xhrk”kkó yk/kysa vkLFkkA rsa riksghuk loZFkkA lkaxkosuk gksAŠˆA vFkok rkilgh tkykA ijh xq#Hkäha tks f<ykA rks osnha vaR;t
okfGykA rSlk okGhaAŠ‰A ukrjh iqjksMk”kw tSlkA u ?kkis o`) rjh ok;lkA xhrk usnh rSlh rkilkA xq#HkfäghukAŠŠA dk rkigh tksMs nsghaA Hkts xq#nsokaP;k
Bkb±A ijh vkd.kZuha ukghaA pkM tjhAŠ‹A rjh ekxhy nksgh vkaxhaA mÙke gks; dhj txhaAa ijh ;k Jo.kkykxhaA ;ksX; uksgAs ƒ†‹ŒA eqäkQG HkyrSlAas gks ijh
eq[; ulsA rao xq.k izo”s ksA rsFk dk;h\A‹ƒA lkxj xaHkhj gks;As gsa dks.k uk Eg.kr vkgs\A ijh o`’Vh ok;k tk;sA tkyh rsFkA‹„A /kkfy;k fnO;ké lqokosAa ex tsa
ok;ka /kkMkosAa rsa vkrhZa dka u djkosAa mnkji.k\A‹…A Eg.kkSfu ;ksX; HkyrSlAsa gksr ijh pkM ulsA rjh >.ksa okfuolsAa nslh gsa r;kaA‹†A :ikpk lqtk.k MksGkA
oksMowa ;s dk;h ifjeGk\A tsFk tsa ekus rsa QGkA rsFkfp;s xkA‹‡A Eg.kkSfu rih HkfäA igkos rs lqHknzkifrA ijh “kkóJo.kha vuklfäA okGkosfp rsA‹ˆA ukrjh
riHkfäA gksÅfu Jo.kha vkfrZA vkFkh ,slh gh vk;rhA ns[klh tjhA‹‰A rjh xhrk”kkófufeZrkA tks eh ldGyksd”kkLrkA r;k ekrsa lkekU;rkA cksyy s tksA‹ŠA
ekÖ;k lTTkusalha ekrsAa iS”kqU;kpsfu vkOgkrsA ,d vkgkrh r;karAsa ;ksX; u Eg.kA‹‹A r;kaph ;sj vk?kohA lkexzh ,slh tk.kkohA nhisaoh.k Bk.kfnohA jk=hph
tSlhaAƒ‡ŒŒA vax xksjs vkf.k r#.ksAa ojh ysf;ysa vkgs ys.ksAa ijh ;sdysfu izk.ksAa lkafMysa tsohaAƒA lksu;kpsa lqna jA fuokZfGysa gks; ?kjA ijh likZx
a uk }kjA #a/kysa
vkgsA„A fuits fnO;ké pks[kVA ijh ektha dkGdwVA vlks eS=h diV&A xfHkZ.kh tSlhA…A rSlh riHkfäes/kkA r;kph tk.k izcq)kA tks ek>;kaph dk fuankA
ek>hfp djhA†A ;kdkj.ksa /kuat;kA rks Hkä es/kkoh rfi;kA rjh udks ckik b;kA “kkók vkrGksa nsoksAa ‡A dk; cgq cksyks fuandkA ;ksX; lz’V;kghlkfj[kkA xhrk
gs dofrdk&A ykxhagh usnhAˆA Eg.kkSfu rikpk /kuq/kZjkA rGha nkVksfu xkMksjkA ojh xq#Hkähpk iqjkA izklkn tks tkykA‰A vkf.k Jo.ksPNspk iq<kaA nkjoaVk lnk
m?kMkaA ojh dy”k pks[kMkA vfuankjRukapkAŠA
; bna ijea xqáa eöäs’ofHk/kkL;frA
Hkfäa ef; ijka ÑRok ekesoS’;R;la”k;%AˆŠA
,s”kk Hkäky;ha pks[kVhaA xhrkjRusÜoj gk izfr’BhA ex ekf>;k laoklkVhaA rqdlh txhaA‹A dk tsa ,dk{kji.ksl as haA f=ek=dsfp;k dq”khA izo.k gksrk xHkZoklhaA
lkadMykAƒ‡ƒŒA rks xhrsfp;k ckgkGhaA osncht xsysa ikYgkGhaA dha xk;=h Qqyha QGhaA ÜyksdkaP;k vkyhAƒƒA rs gs ea=jgL; xhrkA esGoh tks ekf>;k HkäkA
vuU;thouk ekrkA ckGdk tSlhAƒ„A rSlh HkäkaxhrslhaA HksVh djh tks vknjslhaA rks nsgkikBha etlhaA ;sdfp gks;Aƒ…A
u p rLekUeuq’;s’kq dfÜpUes fiz;ÑÙke%A
Hkfork u p es rLeknU;% fiz;rjks HkqfoAˆ‹A
vkf.k nsgkpsgh ys.ksAa ysÅfu osxGsi.ksAa vls rao thosia zk.ksAa rksfp if<;sAƒ†A Kkfu;ka deZBka rkilkaA ;;k [kq.ksfp;k ek.kqlka&A ektha rks ,d xk tSlkA
if<;s etAƒ‡A rSlk HkwrGha vk?kokA vku u ns[ksa ikaMokA tks xhrk lkaxs esGkokA HkätukapkAƒˆA et bZÜojkpsfu yksHksAa gs xhrk i<rka v{kksHksAa tks eaMu gks;
lHksA larkafp;sAƒ‰A uoiYyoh jksekafprA eankfuGsa dkaiforA vkeksntGsa okslM a rA Qqykaps MksGAsa ƒŠA dksfdGk dyjokpsfu fe’ksAa ln~xn cksyohr tSlAas olar dk
izo”s ksA eöävkjkehaAƒ‹A dk tUekpsa QG pdksjkaA gksr tSa panz ;s vacjkA ukuk uo?ku e;wjkaA ok nsr ikosAƒ‡„ŒA rSlk lTtukaP;k esGkihaA xhrki|jRuha
meihaA o’ksZ tks ekÖ;k :ihaA gsrq BsÅuhA„ƒA ex r;kpsfu ikMsAa if<;arsa et QqMAsa ukghafp xk ekxsQ a qMAas U;kgkfGrkaA„„A vtqZuk gk Bk;ojhA eh r;krsa lw;Zsa
ftOgkjhaA tks xhrkFkkZpsa djhA ijxq.ksa larkA„…A
v/;s’;rs p ; bea /kE;Za laokneko;ks%A
Kku;Ksu rsukgfe’V% L;kfefr es efr%A‰ŒA
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ikBsfa p tks i<sA„‡A rs.ksa KkukuGha iznhIrhaA ewG vfo|sfp;k vkgqrhaA rks’kfoyk gks; lqerhA ijekRek ehA„ˆA ?ksÅfu xhrkFkZ mxk.kkA Kkfu;s ts fop{k.kkA
Bkfdrh rsa xk.kkok.kkA xhrspk rks ykgsA„‰A xhrkikBdkfl vlsA QG vFkZKkfplfjlsAa xhrk ekmfy;s dha ulsA tk.ksrkUgsAa „ŠA
J)kokuulw;Üp Jq.kq;knfi ;ks uj%A
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vkf.k loZekxh± fuankA lkaMfw u vkLFkk iSa “kq)kA xhrkJo.kha J)kA mHkkjh tksA„‹A r;kP;k Jo.kiqVhaA xhrsph v{kjsa tao iSBhaA gksrhuk rao mBkmBhA iGsfp
ikiAƒ‡…ŒA vVfo;sektha tSlkA ofà fj?krka lglkA yaf?krh dk fn”kkA oukSdas fr;sAa …ƒA dk mn;kpGdqGhaA >Gdrka va”kqekGhA frfejsa varjkGhaA gkjirhA…„A
rSlk dkukP;k egk}kjhaA xhrk xtj tsFk djhA rsFk l`’Vhfp;s vkfnojhA tk;fp ikiA……A ,sfl tUeoYyh /kqoVA gks; iq.;:Ik pks[kVA ;kghojh vpkVA ykgs
QGA…†A ts b;s xhrsph v{kjsAa tsrqyh dk d.kZ}kjsAa fj?krh rsrqys gksrh iqjAs vÜoes/k dhaA…‡A Eg.kkSfu Jo.ksa ikisa tkrhA vkf.k /keZ /kjh mérhA rs.ksa LoxZjkT;
laiÙkhA ykgsfp “ks[khaA…ˆA rks iSa et ;ko;kykxhaA ifgysa is.ksa djh Loxh±A ex vkoMs rao HkksxhA ikBha etfp feGsA…‰A ,slh xhrk /kuat;kA ,sdr;k vkf.k
i<r;kA QGs egkuansa fe;kaA cgq dk; cksyksAa …ŠA ;kdkj.ksa gs vlksA ijh t;kykxha “kkókfrlksA dsyk rao rqt iqlksAa dkt rq>Aas …‹A
dfPpnsrPNªqra ikFkZ Ro;Sdkxz.s k psrlkA
dfPpnKkulaeksg% izu’VLrs /kuat;A‰„A
 rjh lkax ika ikaMokA gk “kkófl)kar vk?kokA rqt ,dfpÙksa QkokA xsyk vkgs\Aƒ‡†ŒA vkEgh tSlsa t;k jhrhA mxkf.kysa dkukaP;k gkrhaA ;sjh rSlfas p rqÖ;k
fpÙkhaA iSBsa dsysa dha\A†ƒA vFkok ek>kjhaA xsysa lkaMhfo[kqjh\A fdaok mis{ksojhA okGquh lkafMys\a A†„A tSlas vkEgh lkafxrysAa rSlfs p ân;ha Qkoys\a A rjh lkax ika
ofgysAa iqlus rsa ehA†…A rjh LokKkutfursAa ekfxys eksgsa rwrAsa Hkqyfoysa rks ;sFksAa vls dha ukgha\A††A gsa cgq iqlksa dkbZAa lkaxas rwa vkiqY;k BkbZAa dekZdeZ dkaghaA
ns[krklh\A†‡A ikFkZ LokuanSdjlsAa fojsy ,slk Hksnn”ksA vkf.kyk ;s.ksa fe’ksAa izÜukpsuhA†ˆA iw.kZczã tkyk ikFkZA rjh iq<hy lk/kko;k dk;kZFkZA e;kZnk
JhÑ’.kukFkA mYya?kks usnhA†‰A ;sÚgoha vkiqysa dj.ksAa loZK dk; rks us.ksA ijh dsys iql.ksAa ;kfpykxhaA†ŠA ,oa djksfu;k izÜuA ulrsfa p vtqZui.kA vk.kwfu;ka
tkysa iw.kZi.kA rsa cksyoh Lo;sAa †‹A ex {khjkC/khrsa lkafMrA xxuha iqt a eafMrA fuoMs tSlk u fuofMrA iw.kZpna zAƒ‡‡ŒA rSlk czã eh gsa foljsA rsFk txfp
czãRosa HkjsA gsga hs lkaMh rjh fojsA czãi.kghA‡ƒA ,slk eksMr ekaMr czãAsa rks nq%[ksa nsgkft;s lhesA eh vtqZu ;s.ksa ukesAa mHkk BsykA‡„A ex dkairka djrGhaA
nMiwfu jksekoGhA iqydw LosntGhaA ftjÅfu;kaA‡…A izk.k{kksHksa Mksyr;kA vkaxk vkaxfp Vsd sa ;kA Lkwfu LraHk pkG;kA HkwykSfu;kaA‡†A us=;qxGkpsfu oksrAas
vkuanke`rkpsa HkfjrsAa okslM a r rsa ekxqrAsa dk<wfu;kaA‡‡A fofo/kk vkSRlqD;kaph nkVhA phi nkVr gksrh daBhaA rs d:fu;ka iSBhA ân;kekthaA‡ˆA okpspas forqG.ksAa
lkao:fu izk.ksAa vØekps Üol.ksAa BsÅfu Bk;haA‡‰A
vtqZu mokp%& u’Vks eksg% Le`fryZC/kk RoRizlknkUe;k·P;qrA
fLFkrks·fLe xrlangs % dfj’;s opua roA‰…A
ex vtqZu Eg.ks dk; nsoksA iqlrkfr ^vkoMs eksgks*\A rjh rks ldqVaqc xsyk th BkoksA ?ksÅfu vkiykA‡ŠA iklha ;sÅfu fnudjsAa MksGîkaras vka/kkjsAa iqflts gsa
dk;h ljsA dks.ks xkaoha\A‡‹A rSlk rwa JhÑ’.kjk;kA vkeqfp;k MksG;kaA xkspj gsfa p dkf;l;kA u iqjs rao\Aƒ‡ˆŒA ojh yksHksa ek;siklwuhA rsa lkaxlh rksM a Hk:uhA
tsa dkf;lsfugh d:uhA tk.kwa u;sAˆƒA vkrka eksg vls dha ukghaA gsa ,slsa th iqllh dkbZA ÑrÑR; tkgyksa ikghaA rq>is .ksAa ˆ„A xqaryks gksrks vtqZuxq.ksAa rks eqä
>kyks rq>is .ksAa vkrka iql.ksa lkax.ksAa nksUgh ukghaAˆ…A eh rq>fs u izlknsAa yk/kysfu vkRecks/ksAa eksgkps r;k dkanAs usnhp mjksAa ˆ†A vkrka dj.ksa dk u dj.ksAa gsa
ts.ksa mBh nqtis .ksAa rsa rwa okapfw u us.ksAa loZ= xkAˆ‡A ;sfo’k;ha ekÖ;k Bk;haA langs kpsa uqjfs p dkaghaA f=”kqf) deZ tsFk ukghaA rsa eh tkyksAa ˆˆA rq>fs u et eh
ikoksuhA drZO; xsysa fuiVwuhA ijh vkKk rq>h okapksuhA vku ukgha izHkksAˆ‰A dka tsa n`”; n`”;krsa uk”khA tsa nqtas }Srkrsa xzklhA tsa ,d ijh loZn”s khaA oloh
lnkAˆŠA t;kpsfu lac/a ksa can fQVsA t;kfp;k vk”kk vku rqVAs tsa HksVy;ka loZ HksVAs vki.kikaphAˆ‹A rsa rwa xq#fyax th ek>sAa tsa ;sdysi.khapas fojtsAa
t;kykxha oksykafMtsA v}Srcks/kAƒ‡‰ŒA vki.kfp gksÅfu czãA lkfjts ÑR;kÑR;kapas dkeA ex dhts dk fu%lheA lsok t;kphA‰ƒA xaxk fla/kq lsowa xsyhA
ikorkafp leqnz tkyhA rsoha Hkäka lsy fn/kyhA futinkphA‰„A rks rwa ek>k th fu#ipk:A JhÑ’.kk lsO; ln~xq#A ek czãrspk midk:A gkfp ekuhaA‰…A tsa
etrqEgkavkMA gksrsa Hksnkpsa dokMA rsa QsMksu dsysa xksMA lsoklq[kA‰†A rjh vkrka rq>h vkKkA ldG nsokf/knsojkKkA djhu ns;h vuqKkA Hkyfr;sfo’k;haA‰‡A
;;k vtqZukfp;k cksykA nso ukps lq[ksa HkqyykA Eg.ks foÜoQGk tkykA QG gk etA‰ˆA m.ksfu mepyk lq/kkdjA ns[kquh vkiyk dqejA e;kZnk {khjlkxjA
foljsfpuk\A‰‰A ,slsa laoknkpk cgqykaA yXu nks?kkafp;ka vkarqykA ykxysa ns[kksfu tkykA fuHkZj lap;A‰ŠA rs.ksa Eg.krls lat;ksA cki Ñikfu/kh jkoksA rks vkiqyk
euksHkkoksA vtqZuslha dsykA‰‹A rs.ksa mpacGysi.ksAa lat; /k`rjk’Vªkrsa Eg.ksA th dSlsa cknjk;.ksAa jf{kyksa nks?ksAƒ‡ŠŒA vkth rqers vo/kkjkA ukgha peZp{kqgh
lalkjkA dha Kkun`’Vh O;ogkjkA vkf.kysfrAŠƒA vkf.k jFkhafp;s jkgkVhA ?ksb tks ?kksM; s klkBhaA r;k vkEgka ;k xks’VhA xkspjk gksrh!AŠ„A ojh tq> a kpsa fuokZ.kA
ekaMysa vls nk#.kA nksgh gjha vki.kA gkjfits tSlAsa Š…A ;so<k ft;s lkadMkA dSlk vuqxzgks iSa xk<kA ts czãkuan m?kMkA HkksxforlsAŠ†A ,slas lat;k cksfyykA
ijh u nzos ;s: mxykA panzfdj.kha f”korykA ik’kk.k tSlkAŠ‡A gsa ns[kksfu r;kph n”kkA ex djhfpuk lfjlkA ijh lq[ksa tkyk filkA cksyrlsAŠˆA Hkqyfoyk
g’kZoxs Asa Eg.kkSfu /k`rjk’Vªk lkaxAs ;sÚgoha uOgs r;ktksxAsa gsa dhj tk.ksAŠ‰A
lat; mokp%& bR;ga oklqnsoL; ikFkZL; p egkReu%A
laoknfeeeJkS’keöqra jkseg’kZ.ke~A‰†A
ex Eg.ks iSa dq#jktkA ,slk Hkzkr`iq= tks rq>kA cksfyyk rsa v/kks{ktkA xksM tkysAa ŠŠA vxk iwokZij lkxjA ;;k ukeklhfp flukjA ;sj vk?kosa rsa uhjA ,d
tSlAsa Š‹A rSlk JhÑ’.k ikFkZ ,slAsa gsa vkaxkfpiklha fnlsA ex laoknha th ulsA dkaghafp HksnAƒ‡‹ŒA iSa niZ.kkgwfu pks[ksAa nksUgh gksrh lUeq[ksAa rsFk ;sjh ;sj ns[ksAa
vki.kisa tSlAsa ‹ƒA rSlk nsoslha ikaMqlqrA vki.kisa nsoha ns[krA ikaMosalha ns[ks vuarA vki.kisa ikFkh±A‹„A nsonsok HkäkykxhaA ft;s fooj ns[ks vkaxhaA ;s: fr;sfpgh
HkkxhaA nksUgh ns[ksA‹…A vkf.kd dkaghafp ukghaA Eg.kkSfu dfjrh dkbZA nks?ks ;sdi.ksa ikghaA ukanrkrhA‹†A vkrka Hksn tjh eksMAs rjh izÜuksÙkj dka ?kMs\A uk Hksnfp
rjh tksMAs laoknlq[k dka\A‹‡A ,slsa cksyrka nqtis .ksAa laoknha }Sr fxG.ksAa rsa ,sfdyssa cksy.ksAa nks?kkaps fe;kA‹ˆA mBwfu nksUgh vkjlsAa oksMfofy;k lfjlsA dks.k
dks.kk ikgkrlsA dYikosa ika\A‹‰A dk nhikLkUeq[kA Bsfoy;k nhidA dks.k dks.kk vkfFkZdA dks.k tk.ks\a A‹ŠA ukuk vdkZiq<as vdZA mn;fy;k vkf.kdA dks.k Eg.ks
izdk”kdA izdk”; do.k\A‹‹A gsa fu/kkZ:a tkrka QqMAsa fu/kkZjkfl Bd iMsA rs nks?ks tkys ;so<sA laoknsa lfjlsAƒˆŒŒA th feGrka nksUgh mnds& a A ektha yo.k
ok:a BkdsA dha r;klhagha fufe[ksAa rsfa p gks;AƒA rSls JhÑ’.k vtqZu nksUghA laoknys rsa euhaA /kfjrka etgh okuhA rsfp gksrlsA„A ,slas Eg.ks uk eksVdsAa rao
fgjksfu lkfÙodsAa vkBo usyk us.kksa dsAa lat;i.kkpkA…A jksekap tao QjdsA rao rao vkax lqjdsA LraHkLosnkaras ftadAs ,dyk daiA†A v};kuanLi”ks±A fnBh jle;
tkyh vlsA rs vJq uOgrh tSlAsa nzoRophA‡A us.kksa dk; u ek; iksVhaA dk; us.kksa xqQ a s daBhA okxFkkZ iMr feBhA mllkafp;kAˆA fdacgquk lkfÙodka vkBkaA
pkpj ekaMrka mesBkA lat; tkgkykls pksgVkaA laoknlq[kkpkA‰A r;k lq[kkph ,slh tkrhA tsa vki.kfp /kjh “kkarhA ex iq<rh nsgLe`rhA yk/kyh rs.ksAa ŠA
O;klizlknkPNªqrokusrn~xqáega ije~A
;ksxa ;ksxÜs ojkRÑ’.kkRlk{kkRdFk;r% Lo;e~A‰‡A
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xsyhAƒˆƒŒA gsa vk?kosfp dk ;ksxA t;k Bk;k ;srs ekxZA r;kpsa okD; loaxA dsysa et O;klsAa ƒƒA vgks vtqZukpsfu fe’ksA vki.kisfa p nqtas ,slAas uVksfu vki.k;k
mís”ksAa cksfyys tsa nsoAƒ„A rsFk dha ek>sa Jks=A ikVkpsa tkysa th ik=A dk; okuwa Lora=A lkeF;Z Jhxq:p a \as Aƒ…A
jktUlaLe`R; laLe`R; laoknfeneöqre~A
ds”koktqZu;ks% iq.;a â’;kfe p eqgqeqZgq%A‰ˆA
jk;k gs cksyrka fofLer gks;As rs.ksfa p eksMkoyk Bk;sA jRuha dha jRufdGk ;sA >kadksfGr tSlhAƒ†A fgeoarhapha ljksojsAa panzkns ;ha gksrh dk”ehjsAa ex lw;kZxeha
ek?kkjsAa nzoRo ;sAƒ‡A rSlk “kjhjkfp;k Le`frA rks laokn lat; fpÙkhaA /kjh vkf.k iq<rhA rsfa p gks;AƒˆA
rPp laLe`R; laLe`R; :ieR;öqra gjs%A
foLe;ks es egku~ jktu~ â’;kfe p iqu% iqu%A‰‰A
ex mBksfu Eg.ks u`ikA Jhgjhfp;k foÜo:ikA nsf[ky;k mxk dka ikaA vlksa ykglh\Aƒ‰A u ns[k.ksfu tsa fnlsA ukghai.ksfa p tsa vlsA foljsa vkBos rsa dSlAas
pqdowa vkrka\AƒŠA ns[kksfu peRdkjA dhts rks ukgha iSlkjA etghldV egkiwjA usr vkgsAƒ‹A ,slk JhÑ’.kktqZu&A laoknlaxeha LukuA d:fu nsrls frGnkuA
vgarp s Asa ƒˆ„ŒA rsFk vlojsa vkuanAsa vykSfddgh dkagha Lqqna As *JhÑ’.k^ Eg.ks ln~xnsAa osGksoG s kaA„ƒA ;k voLFkkaph dkaghaA dkSjokrsa ijh ukghaA Eg.kkSfu jk;sa rsa
dkgahAa dYikosa taoA„„A rao tkyk lq[kykHkA vki.kika d:fu Lo;aHkA cq>foyk vo’VaHkA lat;sa ,s.ksAa „…A rsFk dks.kh ,dh voljhaA gksvkoh rs d:fu nqjhA
jkoks Eg.ks lat;k ijhA dSlh rq>h xkA„†A rs.ksa rwarsa ;sFksa O;klsAa CkSlkfoysa dkl;k mís”ksAa vizlx a kektha ,slAas cksylh dkbZ\A„‡A jkuhapas jkmGk usfy;kA nkgh
fn”kk ekuh lqfu;kA dk jkf= gks; ikgy;kA fu”kkpjkA„ˆA tks tsFkhapsa xkSjo us.ksAa r;kfl rsa fHkaxqGok.ksAa Eg.kkSfu vizlx a rs.ksAa Eg.kkok dha rksA„‰A ex Eg.ks
lkaxsa izLrqrA mn;ysals tsa mRdfGrA rsa dks.kkfl ck js tSrA nsbZy “ks[kha\A„ŠA ;sÚgoha fo”ks’ksa cgqrd s A vkeqps ,slas ekufldA ts nq;ksZ/kukps vf/kdA izrki
lnkA„‹A vkf.k ;sjkapfs u ikMsAa nGgh ;kpsa nsOgMsAa Eg.kkSfu tSr QqMAsa vk.khy uk rsAa ƒˆ…ŒA vkEgka rao xes ,slAas ek rq>as tksrh’k dSlAas rsa us.kksa lat;k vlsA
rSlsa lkax ikaA…ƒA
;= ;ksxÜs oj% Ñ’.kks ;= ikFkksZ /kuq/kZj%A
r= JhfoZt;ks Hkwfr/kzZqok uhfreZfreZeA‰ŠA
bfr Jhen~Hkxoxhrklwifu’kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx”kkós JhÑ’.kktZqulaokns eks{klaU;kl;ksxks uke v’Vkn”kks·/;k;%AƒŠA
 ;;k cksyk lat;ks Eg.ksA th ;sj;sjkapsa eh us.ksAa ijh vk;q’; rsFksa ft.ksAa gsa QqMsa dha xkA…„A panz rsFksa pafnzdkA “kaHkq rsFksa vafcdkA lar rsFksa foosdkA vl.ksa dha
thA……A jkoks rsFksa dVdA lkStU; rsFksa lksbjhdA ofà rsFksa nkgdA lkeF;Z dhaA…†A n;k rsFksa /keZA /keZ rsFksa lq[kkxeA lq[kha iq#’kksÙkeA vls tSlkA…‡A olar
rsFksa ousAa ou rsFk lqeusAa lqeuha ikfyaxusAa lkjaxkphaA…ˆA xq# rsFk KkuA Kkuha vkRen”kZuA n”kZuha lek/kkuA vkFkh tSlAas …‰A HkkX; rsFk foyklA lq[k rsFksa
mYyklA gsa vlks rsFk izdk”kA lw;Z tsFksAa …ŠA rSls ldG iq#’kkFkZA ts.ksa Lokeh dk lukFkA rks JhÑ’.k jkoks tsFkA rsFk y{ehA…‹A vkf.k vkiysfu dkarl s haA rs
txnack t;kiklhaA vf.kekfndh dk; nklhA uOgrh r;krs\a Aƒˆ†ŒA Ñ’.k fot;Lo:Ik futkaxAsa rks jkfgyk vls ts.ksa HkkxsAa rSa t; ykxosxAas rsFksfp vkgsA†ƒA
fot;h ukesa vtqZu fo[;krA fot;Lo:Ik JhÑ’.kukFkA fJ;slha fot; fufÜprA rsFksfa p vlsA†„A r;kfp;s ns”khaP;k >kMhaA dYir:rsa gksMhA u ft.kkosa dka
;so<haA ek;ckisa vlrka\A†…A rs ik’kk.kgh vk?kosA fparkjRusa dka uksgkos\A fr;s Hkwfeds dka u ;kosAa lqo.kZRo\A††A r;kfp;k xkaohafp;kA unh ve`ras okgkfo;kA
uoy dk; jk;kA fopkjha ika\A†‡A r;kps fclkV “kCnA lq[ksa Eg.kks ;srh osnA lnsg lfPpnkuanA dka uksgkos rs\A†ˆA iSa LoxkZioxZ nksUghaA b;sa insa r;k v/khuhaA
JhÑ’.k cki tuuhA deGk t;kA†‰A Eg.kkSfu ft;k ckgha mHkkA rks yf{e;spk oYyHkkA rsFk Lo;aflf) Lo;aHkkA ;sj eh us.ksA†ŠA vkf.k leqnzkpk es?kA mi;ksxas
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;srls m.ksAa ,slsa >.ksa dks.gh Eg.ksA ofà izdk”k nhii.ksAa izdk”kh vkiykA‡ƒA rSlk nsokfp;k “kähA ikFkZ nsoklhp cgqrhA ijh ekus b;s LrqrhA xkSjo vlsA‡„A
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