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Product Description
01 2009-01-05
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
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Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Product Positioning and Features ...........................................................................................1-1
1.1 Product Orientation .......................................................................................................................................1-2 1.2 Product Feature .............................................................................................................................................1-3 1.2.1 Abundant Ports.....................................................................................................................................1-3 1.2.2 Flexible Networking ............................................................................................................................1-4 1.2.3 Operable IPTV Service ........................................................................................................................1-4 1.2.4 Powerful QoS.......................................................................................................................................1-5 1.2.5 Strict Security.......................................................................................................................................1-6 1.2.6 Carrier-Class Reliability.......................................................................................................................1-7 1.2.7 Superior Maintainability and Manageability........................................................................................1-8
2 Product Architecture..................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture ..................................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.1 Appearance and Dimensions................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.2 Configuration .......................................................................................................................................2-3 2.1.3 Boards ..................................................................................................................................................2-3 2.2 Functional Architecture .................................................................................................................................2-5 2.3 Software Architecture....................................................................................................................................2-7
4 Network Applications...............................................................................................................4-1
4.1 FTTC Application .........................................................................................................................................4-2 4.2 QinQ Application ..........................................................................................................................................4-4 4.3 VLAN Stacking Application .........................................................................................................................4-6 4.4 Triple Play Application..................................................................................................................................4-8
Contents
5.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................5-2 5.2 Management Through the CLI ......................................................................................................................5-3 5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS ........................................................................................................5-4 5.3.1 Overview of the N2000 BMS ..............................................................................................................5-4 5.3.2 Running Environment ..........................................................................................................................5-4 5.3.3 Management Functions ........................................................................................................................5-5 5.3.4 Typical Networking Modes..................................................................................................................5-8
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Position of the MA5606T in a network ............................................................................................1-2 Figure 2-1 Appearance of the MA5606T ...........................................................................................................2-2 Figure 2-2 Chassis layout of the MA5606T .......................................................................................................2-3 Figure 2-3 Functional architecture of the MA5606T .........................................................................................2-5 Figure 2-4 Software architecture of the MA5606T ............................................................................................2-7 Figure 2-5 Host software architecture of the MA5606T ....................................................................................2-8 Figure 3-1 Physical ports of the MA5606T........................................................................................................3-3 Figure 3-2 Logical interfaces of the MA5606T..................................................................................................3-7 Figure 4-1 FTTC access application...................................................................................................................4-2 Figure 4-2 QinQ application...............................................................................................................................4-4 Figure 4-3 VLAN stacking application ..............................................................................................................4-6 Figure 4-4 Triple Play application ......................................................................................................................4-9 Figure 5-1 Maintaining the MA5606T through the CLI.....................................................................................5-3 Figure 5-2 Inband EMS networking...................................................................................................................5-9 Figure 5-3 Outband EMS networking ..............................................................................................................5-10
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Physical ports of the MA5606T..........................................................................................................1-3 Table 2-1 Dimensions of the MA5606T chassis.................................................................................................2-2 Table 2-2 Control and uplink board of the MA5606T ........................................................................................2-4 Table 2-3 Service boards of the MA5606T.........................................................................................................2-4 Table 3-1 Types and description of the physical ports of the MA5606T ............................................................3-3 Table 3-2 Specifications of the 1000Base-Sx port..............................................................................................3-4 Table 3-3 Specifications of the 1000Base-Lx port..............................................................................................3-4 Table 3-4 Specifications of the VDSL2 over ISDN port ....................................................................................3-5 Table 3-5 Specifications of the GPON port ........................................................................................................3-5 Table 3-6 Types and description of the logical interfaces of the MA5606T .......................................................3-7 Table 5-1 Configuration functions of MA5606T NE manager ...........................................................................5-7 Table 6-1 Dimensions of the MA5606T .............................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-2 Weight of the MA5606T.....................................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-3 Environmental parameters of the MA5606T ......................................................................................6-3 Table 6-4 Power supply parameters of the MA5606T chassis............................................................................6-3 Table 6-5 Power consumption of the MA5606T chassis ....................................................................................6-3 Table 6-6 Maximum power consumption of the boards .....................................................................................6-4 Table 6-7 System performance parameters.........................................................................................................6-5 Table 6-8 Device configuration parameters........................................................................................................6-5 Table 6-9 MA5606T management ports .............................................................................................................6-6 Table 6-10 MA5606T upstream ports.................................................................................................................6-6 Table 6-11 MA5606T service ports ....................................................................................................................6-6 Table 6-12 Service characteristics of the MA5606T ..........................................................................................6-7 Table 6-13 Maintenance and management characteristics of the MA5606T....................................................6-10
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Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name MA5606T N2000 BMS Product Version V800R006C02 V200R012
Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is as follows: Network planning engineers Installation and commissioning engineers Field maintenance engineers Network monitoring engineers System maintenance engineers Data configuration engineers Application developers
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Organization
This document is organized as follows: Chapter... 1 Product Positioning and Features 2 Product Architecture 3 Interfaces and Protocols 4 Network Applications 5 Device Management 6 Technical Specifications and Compliant Standards A Acronyms and Abbreviations Describes... The orientation, features, and major services provided by the MA5606T. The functional architecture, software architecture, and hardware architecture of the MA5606T. The physical ports, logical interfaces, and supported protocols of the MA5606T. The typical applications of the MA5606T. The maintenance and management modes of the MA5606T. The technical specifications of the MA5606T. The acronyms and abbreviations used in this document.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury. Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, may cause equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
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General Conventions
Convention Times New Roman Boldface Courier New Description Main text is in Times New Roman. The first-level, second-level and third-level section titles are in boldface. Alarms and prompts are in Courier New, and the contents are separated from the main text by using lines at the beginning and the end. Information displayed on the screen is in Terminal Display. Information contained in the displayed information and input by users, however, is in Terminal Display.
Terminal Display
Command Conventions
Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * Description The keywords of a command are in boldface. Command parameters are in italics. Items (keywords or parameters) in square brackets [ ] are optional. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One can be selected. Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none can be selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected. Alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. Multiple or none can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ] *
GUI Conventions
Convention Boldface Description GUI elements such as buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are separated by >. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
>
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Keyboard Conventions
Convention Key Key 1 + Key 2 Key 1, Key 2 Description Press the key. For example, press Enter, Tab, Backspace and a. Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl + Alt + A means that the three keys should be pressed concurrently. Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, F means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Conventions
Convention Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates on the document are described in the update history. Therefore, the latest document contains all updates made to previous versions.
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1.1 1.2
The MA5606T is a mini-digital subscriber line access multiplexer (mini-DSLAM) of Huawei. Product Feature
Based on well learning of the customer and marketing requirements, the MA5606T provides superior and rich functions through the optimized and mature system design.
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1-1
GE MA5600T OLT
GE MA5606T
PON MA5606T
VDSL2
VDSL2
VDSL2
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This topic provides information about the network solutions of the MA5606T. 1.2.3 Operable IPTV Service
This topic provides information about the operable IPTV services supported by the MA5606T. 1.2.4 Powerful QoS
The MA5606T supports prioritization of traffic streams to provide quality of service (QoS) for different services. 1.2.5 Strict Security
This topic provides information about the security measures of the MA5606T. 1.2.6 Carrier-Class Reliability
This topic provides information about the reliability of the MA5606T. 1.2.7 Superior Maintainability and Manageability
The MA5606T provides complete management, maintenance, and monitoring functions that facilitate routine maintenance tasks and fault detection operations.
GPON port
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Description optical fiber. VDSL2 complies with ITU-T G.993.2 and is compatible with ADSL, ADSL2, and ADSL2+. VDSL2 supports the maximum transmission distance of 3.5 km.
Maintenance port
Maintenance serial port Maintenance network port Environment monitoring serial port
Various environment parameters are collected by the monitoring device and then through this port reported to the MA5606T.
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Multicast Protocols
IGMPv2 and IGMPv3 IGMP proxy and IGMP snooping
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Packet filtering Packet redirection Flow mirroring Traffic statistics Traffic shaping Bandwidth control Priority tagging
System Security
The MA5606T provides the following system security measures: Prevention of denial of service (DoS) attacks Access control list (ACL)-based access control Media access control (MAC) address filtering Simple Network Management Protocol Version 3 (SNMPv3) for system management A security mechanism based on the user-based security model (USM) is provided. Secure Shell Version 2 (SSHv2) for security authentication upon the login of maintenance and management staff Secure data loading and backup through the Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) Remote authentication dial in user service (RADIUS) authentication of maintenance and management staff Hierarchical right control, that is, different rights for maintenance and management staff at different levels Firewall black list
User Security
The MA5606T provides the following user security measures: L2 user isolation and controlled mutual access Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option82 to enhance the DHCP security Binding between MAC/IP addresses and ports Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) to identify users by the physical port information Prevention of IP spoofing Prevention of MAC spoofing based on the stream or VLAN Query of the IP address of a port by its MAC address
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System Design
The following are the features of the system design reliability of the MA5606T: The system design complies with carrier-class reliability indexes. The system has comprehensive exception handling capability. The system supports self-healing. The system has passed the electrostatic discharge (ESD) test. The system provides lightning protection and anti-interference functions. The system provides abundant alarm information for quick fault detection and rectification. The system supports remote maintenance. The system supports normalization selection and control of components. The electrical components adopt the derating design to improve the reliability. The system supports the fault pre-warning function on the exhaustive units and parts, such as the fan, power supply, and battery. The system supports CPU overload control. This feature effectively prevents excessive exhaustion of the system resources, and ensures that overload does not cause interruption of all services. Besides, when the system is overloaded, the quality of the key services with high priorities can be guaranteed to some extent.
Hardware Design
The following are the reliability features of hardware design of the MA5606T: The GIU upstream port support 1+1 redundancy backup. All important hardware components have backups, excluding the control board. All service boards are hot swappable.
Software Design
The following are the reliability features of software design of the MA5606T: The system complies with the modularized and platform-based design, and adopts the loosely coupled design for each software module. The system adopts advanced design principles, such as object-orientation, error tolerance, error correction and auto recovery. The system complies with the capability maturity model (CMM). The system supports in-service software upgrading.
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Power Supply
The following are the reliability features of power supply design of the MA5606T: The power system adopts a redundancy design, and provides dual -48/-60 VDC inputs to the to supply power to the chassis. The power interface board has the protective circuit to ensure the service consistency when the power supply of the board is faulty. The system supports input/output current-limiting protection. The system supports the reporting of the monitoring information, and remote control to ensure the system reliability.
Heat Dissipation
The following are the reliability features of heat dissipation design of the MA5606T: The heat dissipation system adopts a redundancy design, ensuring normal service operation when one fan is faulty. The fans adopt the air blowing mode and support hot swapping. The host software supports fan speed adjustment. The fan tray provides the fault alarm interface of the optical coupling isolation digital parameter to report the fault information.
In-service reporting of the hardware and software versions Real-time in-service upgrading and loading of the board software and host software Real-time in-service loading and management of software patches
The MA5606T supports auto loading and upgrading for the environment monitoring board and the fan monitoring board, thus lowering the manpower input for engineering and maintenance.
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Terminal Management
The MA5606T supports centralized management and maintenance on the VDSL2 terminals, including the following:
Querying the information on the terminals Monitoring the status of the terminals Configuring the terminals Binding the terminals Upgrading the software of the terminals
The MA5606T supports the embedded operations channel (EOC) terminal management function for obtaining the directory information on the CPE side.
Software Upgrading
The control board and service board of the MA5606T support in-service upgrading in addition to the version rollback operation in case of an upgrade failure. You can upgrade the software through any of the following methods: A serial port based on Xmodem An Ethernet port based on Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) or File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Performance Measurement
The MA5606T can collect, query, and analyze the performance data of the VDSL2 services.
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2 Product Architecture
2
About This Chapter
2.1 Hardware Architecture 2.2 Functional Architecture 2.3 Software Architecture
Product Architecture
The product architecture includes the hardware architecture and software architecture of the MA5606T.
This topic describes the functional architecture and the functional modules of the MA5606T.
This topic describes the software architecture and the software functions of the MA5606T.
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2 Product Architecture
This topic provides information about the configuration of the MA5606T chassis. 2.1.3 Boards
Appearance
Figure 2-1 shows the appearance of the MA5606T. Figure 2-1 Appearance of the MA5606T
Dimensions
The dimensions of the MA5606T chassis vary with the mounting brackets used. Table 2-1 provides the dimensions of the MA5606T. Table 2-1 Dimensions of the MA5606T chassis Chassis MA5606T chassis (without mounting brackets) Dimensions (W x D x H) 436 mm x 232 mm x 86.1 mm
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Mounting bracket 1: It is used when the chassis is installed into an IEC-compliant cabinet. Mounting bracket 2: It is used when the chassis is installed into an ETSI-compliant cabinet.
2.1.2 Configuration
This topic provides information about the configuration of the MA5606T chassis. Figure 2-2 shows the chassis layout of the MA5606T. Figure 2-2 Chassis layout of the MA5606T
Main control & uplink board Fan 0 Power supply board 1 2 3
The fan tray is installed on the left side of the chassis for heat dissipation. The fans adopt the air blowing mode. The MA5606T has four board slots. These slots are allocated as follows: Slot 0 is located on the upper right side of the chassis. It houses the control board. Slot 1 is located on the upper left side of the chassis. It houses the power interface board. The control board is wider than the power interface board. This helps to avoid mis-insertion. The service board is wider than both the control board and the power interface board. This helps to avoid mis-insertion. Slots 2 and 3 are for the service board board.
2.1.3 Boards
This topic provides information about the boards of the MA5606T. The MA5606T boards include the following: Control and uplink board Service boards Table 2-2 lists the control and uplink board of the MA5606T.
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2 Product Architecture
Table 2-2 Control and uplink board of the MA5606T Name MCUC Type Main control & uplink board Description It implements the system control function and the uplink function. It provides one serial port for environment monitoring. When attached with the O2GN subboard, this board provides two GE optical ports, with the transmission distance of 10 km (single-mode) or 500 m (multi-mode). When attached with the GP1A subboard, this board provides one GPON port, with the transmission distance of 20 km (single-mode).
Table 2-3 lists the service boards of the MA5606T. Table 2-3 Service boards of the MA5606T Name VDNF Type 48-port VDSL2 service board Description It supports the following: External splitter VDSL2 over ISDN GE bus Surge protection ATM and EFM Hot swapping
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Overview
Figure 2-3 shows the following functional modules of the MA5606T: System control and service uplink module Service access module
Power module Heat dissipation module (fan) Figure 2-3 Functional architecture of the MA5606T
Subscriber line xDSL access module Backplane bus Subscriber line Optical access module Power module Heat dissipation module (fan) System control and service uplink module Upstream port
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2 Product Architecture
Power Module
This module provides two inputs of -48/-60 VDC power supply for powering the service board, control board, and fan.
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2 Product Architecture
Overview
The software architecture of the MA5606T consists of the board software and the host software. The part within the dashed border indicates the software architecture of the MA5606T. Figure 2-4 shows the software architecture of the MA5606T. Figure 2-4 Software architecture of the MA5606T
EMS Serial port terminal Telnet
Inband/Outband
Inband/Outband
Host software
Board software 1
Board software 2
...
Board Software
The board software runs on the service board, the interface board, and certain power interface boards to provide the following functions: Board service management Data management Alarm management Driving and diagnosis
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2 Product Architecture
Host Software
The host software consists of four planes running on the control board. Figure 2-5 shows the host software architecture of the MA5606T. Figure 2-5 Host software architecture of the MA5606T
The functions of the four planes are as follows: System support plane: It drives the hardware system. System service plane: It provides the basic operating service for the software operation, and manages the system equipment. The basic functional module of the system service plane is the operating system. System management plane: It provides the functions of device and service management. Service control plane: It is the core module that provides the following service functions:
Resolving and processing the service configuration commands Implementing protocol processing between the equipment Processing the service requests Providing the required services for the users
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About This Chapter
3.1 Physical Ports 3.2 Logical Interfaces
This section provides information about the physical ports, logical interfaces, and protocols supported by the MA5606T.
This section provides the types and the specifications of the ports of the MA5606T.
This section provides information about the logical interfaces of the MA5606T in a network, and the protocols supported by the logical interfaces.
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This topic provides information about the physical ports of the MA5606T. 3.1.2 Port Specifications
This topic provides the specifications of the physical ports of the MA5606T.
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GE optical port
Uptream direction Maintenance serial port MA5606T Maintenance network port Environment monitoring serial port
Downstream direction
VDSL2 port
Table 3-1 Types and description of the physical ports of the MA5606T Port Maintenance network port Maintenance serial port Description It supports local and remote maintenance, allowing the operator to configure the system from the CLI through the outband management connection. It supports local and remote maintenance, allowing the operator to configure the system from the CLI through software such as HyperTerminal. The default baud rate is 9600 bit/s. Environment monitoring serial port GE upstream optical port GPON upstream port VDSL2 port The monitored environmental monitoring parameters are reported to the MA5606T through the environmental monitoring serial port. It supports a data rate of 1.25 Gbit/s to provide upstream service transmission. It supports an upstream rate of 1.244 Gbit/s and a downstream rate of 2.488 Gbit/s for data transmission. It provides VDSL2, which is compatible with ADSL/ADSL2+. It supports a maximum upstream rate of 50 Mbit/s and a maximum downstream rate of 80 Mbit/s.
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1000Base-Sx Port
Table 3-2 Specifications of the 1000Base-Sx port Parameter Transmission rate Connector type Fiber used and maximum transmission distance Standard compliance Central wavelength Transmit optical power Extinction ratio Maximum receive sensitivity Specification 1.25 Gbit/s LC 500 m over a 50 m/125 m multi-mode fiber IEEE 802.3z 850 nm 9.5 dBm to 0 dBm 9 dB 17 dBm
1000Base-Lx Port
Table 3-3 Specifications of the 1000Base-Lx port Parameter Transmission rate Connector type Fiber used and maximum transmission distance Standard compliance Central wavelength Transmit optical power Extinction ratio Maximum receive sensitivity Specification 1.25 Gbit/s LC 10 km over a 9 m/125 m single-mode fiber IEEE 802.3z 1310 nm 9.0 dBm to 3.0 dBm 9.0 dB 20 dBm
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Table 3-4 Specifications of the VDSL2 over ISDN port Parameter Transmission rate Specification Interleaved mode: Available upstream rate: 20 Mbit/s Available downstream rate: 80 Mbit/s Fast mode: Available upstream rate: 50 Mbit/s Available downstream rate: 80 Mbit/s Connector type Maximum transmission distance Cable type Modulation Service supported Standard compliance Telco64 3500 m (U0 enable) Twisted pair DMT VDSL2 over ISDN ITU-T G.993.2
GPON Port
Table 3-5 Specifications of the GPON port Parameter Transmission rate Connector type Maximum transmission distance Standard compliance Central wavelength Transmit optical power Extinction ratio Maximum receive sensitivity Overload power Specification Receive (Rx): 2.50 Gbit/s Transmit (Tx): 1.25 Gbit/s SC/PC 20 km ITU-T G.984.2 CLASS B+ Transmit (Tx): 1310 nm Receive (Rx): 1490 nm 1.5 dBm to 5.0 dBm 10 dB 28 dBm 8 dBm
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3-6
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This topic provides the logical interface types supported by the MA5606T. 3.2.2 Interface Protocols
MA5606T
Telnet interface
Table 3-6 Types and description of the logical interfaces of the MA5606T Interface Type SNMP interface Interface Description The operator can log in to MA5606T from the EMS through the SNMP interface to configure, manage, and maintain the
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Interface Description MA5606T device. The operator can back up the configuration data, upgrade the software version, and load software patches for the MA5606T from the maintenance terminal through the SFTP/TFTP/FTP interface. The operator can log in to the MA5606T from the maintenance terminal through the Telnet interface to configure, manage, and maintain the MA5606T device.
Telnet interface
Ethernet Protocols
Standard IEEE 802.1q IEEE 802.1d IEEE 802.1w IEEE 802.3x IEEE 802.3ad IEEE 802.3u IEEE 802.3z Name IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks STP RSTP Full Duplex operation in a switched LAN Link Aggregation (Trunking) Ethernet MIB 1000BASE-X
Encapsulation Protocols
Standard RFC1483 RFC2684 RFC1626 RFC1661 RFC2516 RFC2364 RFC1577 RFC2225 Name Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 Default IP MTU for use over AAL5 Point to Point Protocol (PPP) PPPoE PPPoA Classical IP and ARP over ATM Classical IP and ARP over ATM
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xDSL Protocols
Standard ITU-T G.992.1 ITU-T G.992.3 ITU-T G.992.5 ITU-T G.993.2 ITU-T G.994.1 ITU-T G.996.1 ITU-T G.997.1 ANSI T1.413 ETSI TS 101 388 Name Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Transceivers Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Transceivers - 2 (ADSL2) Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers Extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2 plus) Very high-speed digital subscriber line 2 Handshake procedures for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) transceivers Test procedures for digital subscriber line (DSL) transceivers Physical Layer Management for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceivers Network and customer installation interface - Asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL) Metallic Interface Access transmission systems on metallic access cables; Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) European specific requirements
IP Protocols
Standard RFC768 RFC783 RFC791 RFC792 RFC793 RFC826 RFC854 Name UDP protocol The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2) IP protocol ICMP protocol TCP protocol ARP Telnet protocol
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Name Standard for transmitting IP packet on Ethernet DHCP Security Considerations for IP Fragment Filtering
OAM Protocols
Standard RFC1155 RFC1157 RFC1213 RFC1212 RFC1757 RFC1906 RFC1907 RFC2571 RFC2572 RFC2573 RFC1643 RFC2662 GR-474-CORE RFC2578 RFC2662 RFC2819 IEEE 802.1ag IEEE 802.3ah Name Structure and identifier of the Internet management information based on TCP/IP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Internet Network Management Information Base based on TCP/IPMIB-II Concise MIB Definitions Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) An Architecture for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) SNMP Applications Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types Definitions of Managed Objects for DSL lines Network Maintenance, Alarm and Control Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2) Definitions of Managed Objects for the ADSL Lines Remote Network Monitoring Connectivity Fault Management Media Access Control Parameters, Physical Layers, and Management Parameters for Subscriber Access Networks
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DSL Forum
Standard TR-048 TR-056 TR-058 TR-059 TR-066 TR-101 TR 129 WT 147 Name Test specifications (DSL Forum) Network Migration to Next Generation DSL Networks Multi-Service Architecture & Framework Requirements DSL Evolution - Architecture Requirements for the Support of QoS Enabled IP Services DSL Network Element Management Technical Report DSL Forum TR-101 Migration to Ethernet-Based DSL Aggregation Protocol-Independent Management Model for Next Generation DSL Technologies Layer 2 Control Mechanism
GPON Protocols
Standard ITU-T G.984.1 ITU-T G.984.2 ITU-T G.984.3 ITU-T G.984.4 Name Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON) General Characteristics Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON) Physical Media Dependent (PMD) Layer Specification Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON) Transmission Convergence Layer Specification Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON) ONU Management and Control Interface Specification
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4 Network Applications
4
About This Chapter
4.1 FTTC Access Application 4.2 QinQ Application 4.3 VLAN Stacking Application
Network Applications
This topic provides information about the FTTC access application of the MA5606T.
This topic describes the VLAN stacking application of the MA5606T. 4.4 Triple Play Application This topic describes the triple play application of the MA5606T.
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4 Network Applications
Service Description
The MA5606T provides the broadband access service. In the downstream direction, the MA5606T provides a high-speed Internet access for subscribers in remote areas. In the upstream direction, the MA5606T connects to a BRAS on the convergence layer through its GE optical port. The BRAS then authenticates the users.
Network Topology
Figure 4-1 shows the FTTC application. Figure 4-1 FTTC access application
SP server
Game server
Video server
Multicast source
VDSL2
VDSL2
SLA: Service Level Agreement RADIUS: Remote Authentication Dial In User Service
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Network Description
The MA5606T supports the VDSL2 broadband access services and provides GE ports for connecting to other IP DSLAMs.
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4 Network Applications
Service Description
The 802.1q in 802.1q (QinQ) application supports allocation of public VLAN IDs to user packets that have VLAN tags so that the packets can be transmitted in the backbone network using the public VLAN IDs. In this way, public VLAN ID resources are greatly saved, and the P2P interconnection between private line users across the MAN is facilitated.
Network Topology
Figure 4-4 shows the QinQ application. Figure 4-2 QinQ application
Router
MA5606T
VLAN3 VLAN3
Modem
Modem
L2
L2
VLAN2 user
Network Description
In the QinQ application, the user packets transmitted in the backbone network have two layers of VLAN tags: a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag. On the user side The enterprise users are connected to the MA5606T through the modem and the traffic is delivered in the VLAN mode. The users of VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 are connected to the MA5606T. The MA5606T allocates a public VLAN ID (VLAN 3 with the QinQ attribute) to the packets, and forwards the packets to the upper layer network. On the network side
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4 Network Applications
In the backbone network, the packets are transmitted based on the public VLAN ID. After the packets reach the MA5606T on the other side of the backbone network, the MA5606T removes the public VLAN tag from the packets, and passes the packets to the user side device. In the QinQ application, the transparent transmission of the private VLAN in the public network is supported. A simple two-layer virtual private network (VPN) channel is provided to realize the function of transparent transmission of private VLANs and services to the peer end and to expand the private network.
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4 Network Applications
Service Description
The MA5606T supports VLAN stacking to realize VLAN extension and multi-ISP wholesale service. VLAN extension: This is used to increase the number of VLANs and identify users. Multi-ISP wholesale service: The upper layer network works in L2 working mode and the packets are directly transmitted based on the VLAN and the MAC address. VLAN stacking is similar to QinQ in implementation, but the user packet of VLAN stacking is encapsulated with two VLAN tags and the user packet of QinQ is encapsulated with one VLAN tag.
Network Topology
Figure 4-5 shows the VLAN stacking application. Figure 4-3 VLAN stacking application
L2/L3
Enterprise wholesale users of ISP2 directly connect to ISP2 through L2 forwarding
L2/L3
Enterprise wholesale users of ISP1 directly connect to ISP1 through L2 forwarding
MA5606T
Common Internet users are identified by two VLAN tags with help from the upper layer BRAS
MA5606T Modem
MA5606T
Modem
Modem
Modem
Modem
Modem
Company A
PC
PC
PC
Company B
PC
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Network Description
In the VLAN stacking application, the BRAS must authenticate both layers of VLAN tags. When a packet reaches the OLT, it is tagged with two VLAN tags (outer VLAN and inner VLAN), and then transmitted to the associated ISP based on the outer VLAN tag. The user is identified by the inner VLAN tag. The VLAN stacking application ensures that the VLANs can be reused, and realizes the multi-IPS wholesale service.
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4 Network Applications
Service Description
The MA5606T can provide voice, data, and video services for terminal subscribers simultaneously with appropriate QoS. Such a scenario is called triple play. The MA5606T supports the multi-PVC triple play and single-PVC triple play solutions, and the multi-GEM port triple play and single-GEM port triple play solutions. Multi-PVC triple play solution Different PVCs bear different traffic streams. The MA5606T supports mapping of different PVCs to different service VLANs, and adding different 802.1p priority tags to the VLANs. In this solution, a home gateway must provide multiple Ethernet ports and support binding between the Ethernet port and the PVC. Single-PVC triple play solution It supports differentiation and control of the traffic stream based on the following attributes of the user side packets:
In this solution, it is unnecessary to re-configure the existing home gateway, which saves the PVC resources.
Network Topology
Figure 4-6 shows the triple play application.
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MA5606T
Triple play
Phone
PC
TV
Network Description
Voice service The VoIP packets are transmitted to the MA5606T through the home gateway, and then to the . Data service The data packets from PCs are transmitted to the MA5606T through the home gateway, and then to the IP network in the upstream direction after they are processed by the BRAS. Video service
The video service traffic is delivered over IP multicast traffic, providing users with various programs. The IGMP proxy control packets are sent to the upstream multicast server by the MA5606T, thus realizing management on the multicast users and programs. The video service traffic is sent to the MA5606T by the multicast server. The MA5606T forwards the traffic transparently to the multicast user terminals. At the user end, the set top box (STB) terminates the video signals, performs media conversion, and controls the program switching.
The triple play solution enables simultaneous multi-service access on the same user terminal.
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5 Device Management
5
About This Chapter
5.1 Overview 5.2 Management Through the CLI 5.3 Management Through the N2000 BMS
Device Management
This chapter describes the modes of managing the MA5606T, the function and network of the N2000 BMS.
This topic describes how to manage the MA5606T through the CLI.
The operator can manage and maintain the MA5606T through the N2000 BMS.
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5 Device Management
5.1 Overview
This topic describes the management methods supported by the MA5606T. The MA5606T provides the following methods for managing, maintaining and monitoring the device: Management through the command line interface (CLI), where the following two modes are available:
Local or remote maintenance through a serial port connection Remote maintenance over a Telnet session
Management through the EMS based on SNMP, where the following two modes are available:
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Serial port/ network port MA5606T Serial port/ network port Serial port
Telnet terminal
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5 Device Management
This topic provides an overview of the N2000 BMS. 5.3.2 Running Environment
This topic describes the running environment of the N2000 BMS. 5.3.3 Management Functions
This topic describes the management functions of the N2000 BMS. 5.3.4 Typical Networking Modes
This topic describes the typical networking modes of the N2000 BMS and the MA5606T.
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5 Device Management
Overview
The management functions of the N2000 BMS include the following: Topology management Performance management Fault management Security management Batch service provisioning Backup and uploading of NE data Database management Abundant management interfaces Environment and power supply monitoring Graphic user interface Configuration management
Topology Management
The N2000 BMS can display the NEs in the entire network in one topology view. Through a unified management platform, it can monitor and manage all NEs in the network. This facilitates network maintenance tasks.
Fault Management
The N2000 BMS provides an overall network alarm management solution, which enables you to locate and troubleshoot faults quickly. In addition, to simplify the troubleshooting, the N2000 BMS supports window switching. For example, it allows switching from the topological window to the alarm window, or switching from the alarm window to a faulty port.
Security Management
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5 Device Management
The N2000 BMS manages the network based on different user rights and different domains. It can divide user rights based on users, user groups, operations, applications, or ACLs. It supports the following operations over the clients: Automatic lock Forced disconnection Collection of user logs
Database Management
The N2000 BMS provides the following: A tool to back up and restore the EMS database. This enhances security of the system data. A monitoring terminal to remotely monitor the running status of the EMS server and the usage of the EMS database. In addition, the N2000 BMS supports the remote dual-system backup scheme to ensure the database security.
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5 Device Management
Configuration Management
The N2000 BMS provides multiple configuration functions for the MA5606T. Table 5-1 lists the configuration functions of the MA5606T NE manager. Table 5-1 Configuration functions of MA5606T NE manager Feature Device management Description Managing the hardware of the device, including shelves, boards and ports Displaying the device panel Maintaining the device, boards, and ports Measuring the physical resources VDSL2 service management Service virtual port management Managing VDSL2 ports, line profiles, and alarm profiles Configuring service virtual ports on VDSL2 ports Adding, modifying, deleting, querying, and refreshing service virtual ports and traffic profiles Adding and deleting service virtual ports in batches Operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) management VLAN management Adding, deleting, refreshing, querying, and synchronizing VLANs Configuring VLAN attributes Maintaining standard VLAN, MUX VLAN and smart VLAN Multicast service management Terminal management Managing the IGMP proxy multicast service Managing the IGMP snooping multicast service Querying the details of an transceiver unit, remote end (ATU-R) Configuring an ATU-R profile and IP address ATU-R IP address test:
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5 Device Management
Feature
Configuring, activating, querying, and synchronizing an Ethernet port Adding and deleting an aggregate Ethernet port Switching the aggregation mode
Configuring four types of ACLs Configuring QoS Modifying and maintaining the parameters of port MSTP and device MSTP Restoring the default value of port path cost PITP P mode and V mode DHCP Option82 IP address binding MAC address binding
Querying the black list Configuring the security switch Filtering the packets based on the MAC address
Overview
The N2000 BMS can form a network with the MA5606T through the following: Inband channels Outband channels Because both the inband and outband modes have their respective advantages and disadvantages, these two modes are usually combined in actual applications.
Inband Mode
Inband mode refers to a networking mode for network device management that is implemented through the service channel provided by the managed devices. In this mode, the network management interaction information is delivered over the service channel provided by the managed device. Figure 5-2 shows the EMS networking in the inband mode.
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N2000 BMS
BRAS
MA5606T
MA5606T
The advantages of the inband networking are as follows: Flexible networking Cost-effective, because no additional device is required The disadvantage of the inband networking is that maintenance tasks cannot be carried out when the service channel fails.
Outband Mode
The outband mode refers to a networking mode for network device management that is implemented through other channels, and not through the service channel. In this mode, the management channel is independent of the service channel. Figure 5-3 shows the EMS networking in the outband mode.
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5 Device Management
N2000 BMS
MA5606T
The advantages of the outband networking are as follows: Channels for device management are more reliable than those in the inband mode. The N2000 BMS can timely locate the fault in a managed device, and monitor the managed device in real time. The disadvantage of the outband networking is that additional devices are required to provide maintenance channels that are independent of service channels.
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This topic provides the dimensions, weight, running environment, power supply parameters, and power consumption of the MA5606T. 6.2 System Performance and Capacity
This topic provides the parameters on the performance and the ports of the MA5606T. 6.3 Service and Maintenance Characteristics
This topic provides the parameters on the service and maintenance characteristics of the MA5606T. 6.4 Compliant Standards This topic provides the compliant standards of the MA5606T.
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6-1
Dimensions
Table 6-1 provides the dimensions of the MA5606T. Table 6-1 Dimensions of the MA5606T Parameter Chassis (without mounting brackets) Chassis (mounting bracket 1) Chassis (mounting bracket 2) Control board Service board Power board Dimensions (W x D x H) 442 mm x 233.6 mm x 86.1 mm 482.6 mm x 233.6 mm x 86.1 mm 530 mm x 245.3 mm x 86.1 mm 22.86 mm x 208 mm x 217 mm 22.86 mm x 208 mm x 395.4 mm 34.1 mm x 208 mm x 145 mm
Mounting bracket 1: It is used when the chassis is installed into an IEC-compliant cabinet. Mounting bracket 2: It is used when the chassis is installed into an ETSI-compliant cabinet.
Weight
Table 6-2 provides the weight of the MA5606T. Table 6-2 Weight of the MA5606T Configuration Full chassis Weight 6.9 kg
Running Environment
Table 6-3 lists the environmental parameters of the MA5606T.
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Table 6-3 Environmental parameters of the MA5606T Parameter Ambient working temperature Ambient working humidity Air pressure Altitude Noise Specification 25 to +55 5% RH to 95% RH 70 kPa to 106 kPa 2000 m Less than 72 dB when the temperature is 23
Power Consumption
Table 6-5 lists the power consumption of the MA5606T chassis. Table 6-5 Power consumption of the MA5606T chassis Parameter Maximum power consumption of a fully loaded chassis Power Consumption 208W (VDNF 17a configuration) 242W (VDNF 8b configuration)
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Table 6-6 Maximum power consumption of the boards Board MCUC (with O2GN) VDNF (17a) VDNF (8b) MPWB (with FAN) Maximum Power Consumption 9W 90 W 107 W 19 W
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System Performance
Table 6-7 lists the system performance parameters.
Table 6-7 System performance parameters Parameter Backplane bus switching capacity System L2 packet forwarding Control board switching capacity Switching forwarding delay Full configuration bit error ratio Specification 12.5 Gbit/s 12 Mpps 8 Gbit/s Less than 20 s for a 64-byte Ethernet data packet forwarded at a 100 Mbit/s Ethernet port. < 10 e-7 (on a port with full load)
Device Configuration
Table 6-8 lists the device configuration parameters. Table 6-8 Device configuration parameters Parameter Management port Specification One 10/100 Mbit/s network port for maintenance One serial port for the local/remote configuration One serial port for environment monitoring Maximum number of VDSL2 ports in a shelf Maximum number of GE upstream ports in a shelf Maximum number of GPON upstream ports 96 2 1
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Table 6-9 lists the management ports. Table 6-9 MA5606T management ports Port Type Outband Ethernet port Local serial port Port Specification 10Base-Tx/100Base-Tx Console Provided by MCUC MCUC Ports per Board 1 1
Table 6-10 lists the upstream ports. Table 6-10 MA5606T upstream ports Port Type GE optical port GPON upstream optical port Provided by MCUC MCUC Ports per Board 2 1
Table 6-11 lists the service ports. Table 6-11 MA5606T service ports Port Type VDSL2 port Provided by VDNF Ports per Board 48
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Category
Feature
Specification traffic stream. The MA5606T supports VLAN stacking management based on the port or traffic stream.
Multicast
Multicast protocol
Multicast port
Supports uplink connection of unicast traffic, and separated or combined upstream transmission of multicast traffic 1024 2000
Number of multicast groups Number of multicast right profiles Number of multicast groups that a user can join Controllable multicast
16
The MA5606T supports: Multicast source control User right management, including preview, authorized, and unauthorized Call detail record (CDR)
STB authentication Layer 3 (L3) feature User protocol conversion L3 routing and forwarding Routing protocol PVC to VLAN PPPoA to PPPoE IPoA to IPoE QoS Flow classification
DHCP Option82 Supported Static routing 8K PVC online users ATM access and Ethernet uplink connection PPPoA to PPPoE conversion for 128 users IPoA to IPoE conversion for 128 users Flow classification based on the following parameters: Source and destination MAC addresses Source/destination IP address Source/destination port number Protocol type
802.1p
The MA5606T supports: Packet forwarding based on the 802.1p priority Marking of the IP priority or DSCP priority based on ACL rules
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Category
Feature
Specification Re-marking of the 802.1p priority Re-marking of the CoS priority Flexible mapping between the CoS priorities and scheduling queues Rate limiting based on the port and CoS priority Re-marking of the two-rate three-color marker (trTCM) priority
Supported Supported The MA5606T supports: CAR based on the user PVC Separate CAR for upstream and downstream traffic The granularity is 64 kbit/s. The minimum is 64 kbit/s and the maximum is 128 Mbit/s.
Queue scheduling
Security
L2 PVC/VLAN isolation The MA5606T supports management of the bound IP addresses based on the traffic stream. The MA5606T supports binding of "IP address + MAC address + service virtual ports". Each service virtual port can be bound with up to eight IP addresses and eight MAC addresses.
MAC address number control MAC address table query Multicast group control Broadcast suppression
The number of MAC addresses for each user is in the range of 1255. Locating the user port quickly by the MAC address Restriction on the number of multicast groups that each user can join The MA5606T supports: Suppression of broadcast packets, unknown unicast packets, and unknown multicast packets Suppression traffic adjustment by the traffic percentage
DHCP Option82
During the STB authentication, the user port information can be contained in the DHCP message and sent to the DHCP server or BRAS. During PPPoE authentication, the user port
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Category
Specification information can be contained in the PPPoE message and sent to the BRAS. Each xDSL port supports up to 32 VMACs. ITU-T G.993.2 Annex A ITU-T G.993.2 Annex B VDSL2 basic functions VDSL2 INP+ Classification of VDSL2 profile architecture based on the service or the spectrum
VDSL
VDSL
Others
STP/RSTP/MSTP ANCP
Compliant with IEEE 802.1d and IEEE 802.1w The MA5606T interacts with the BRAS through the Access Node Control Protocol (ANCP), thus realizing xDSL line configuration, OAM, and topology discovery of the device ports. Up to 4 aggregated port groups are supported. Up to 8 ports at the same rate can be aggregated in a group.
Port aggregation
Port mirroring
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Specification Loading and upgrading through Xmodem Loading and upgrading through SSH, FTP, TFTP, or SFTP Loading and upgrading upon startup In-service loading and upgrading Automatic reporting of the alarms, logs, and data to the FTP server
Performance statistics
Ethernet performance statistics on the network side Port performance statistics at the service access side Performance statistics of the terminal traffic Multicast traffic statistics IGMP proxy and IGMP snooping performance statistics DHCP Option82 performance statistics
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Reliability Standards
Standard MIL-HDBK-217F Name Reliability Prediction of Electronic Equipment
Packaging Standard
Standard Standard Name ISTA: international safe transit association LEVEL 2A/2B
IEC 60721-3-3
GR-63-CORE
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IEC 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-29
EN 61000-4-2 EN 61000-4-3
EN 61000-4-4
EN 61000-4-5 EN 61000-4-6
IEC 61000-4-29
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Name telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment-immunity characteristics limits and methods of measurement Immunity requirements and test methods for electrostatic discharge to telecommunication equipment - Generic EMC Recommendation SERIES K: PROTECTION AGAINST INTERFERENCE Resistibility test for telecommunication equipment exposed to overvoltages and overcurrents - Basic recommendation
ITU-T K.44
Safety Standards
Standard EN 60950-1 EN 60825-1 EN 60825-2 IEC 60825-1 IEC 60825-2 IEC 60950-1 Name Information Technology Equipment - safety - Part 1: General Requirements Safety of laser products - Part 1- Equipment classification requirement and user's guide Safety of laser products - Part 2- Safety of optical fibre communication Safety of laser products - Part 1- Equipment classification requirement and user's guide Safety of laser products - Part 2- Safety of optical fibre communication Information Technology Equipment - safety - Part 1: General Requirements
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A
A AAA AAL5 ACL ADSL ADSL2 ADSL2+ ANSI ARP ATM
authentication, authorization and accounting ATM adaptation layer type 5 access control list asymmetric digital subscriber line asymmetric digital subscriber line 2 asymmetric digital subscriber line 2 plus American National Standard Institute Address Resolution Protocol asynchronous transfer mode
C CAR CLP CS CTC CTD committed access rate cell loss priority convergence sublayer common transmit clock cell transfer delay
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A-1
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol domain name server denial of service digital subscriber line access multiplexer
E EMS ETSI ESC element management system European Telecommunications Standards Institute environment supervision control
F FE FTP FTTB FTTH FTTN fast ethernet File Transfer Protocol fiber to the building fiber to the home fiber to the neighborhood
I ICMP IEEE IGMP IP IPoA ISP Internet Control Message Protocol Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Group Management Protocol Internet Protocol Internet Protocols over ATM Internet service provider
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O OAM OLT ONU ONT OSPF OSS operation, administration and maintenance optical line terminal optical network unit optical network terminal open shortest path first operation support system
P P2P PCM PITP PPP PPPoA PPPoE PSTN PVC point to point pulse code modulation Policy Information Transfer Protocol Point to Point Protocol PPP over ATM PPP over Ethernet public switched telephone network permanent virtual connection
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requirement for comments Routing Information Protocol Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Real Time Control Protocol Real Time Protocol
S SHDSL SNMP STB STM-1 single-line high speed digital subscriber line Simple Network Management Protocol set top box synchronous transmission module data rates: 155.52 mbit/s
T TCP TFTP ToS Transmission Control Protocol Trivial File Transfer Protocol type of service
V VCI VDSL VDSL2 VLAN VoIP VPI virtual channel identifier very high rate digital subscriber line very high rate digital subscriber line 2 virtual local area network voice over IP virtual path identifier
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xDSL
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Index
Index
B
board, 2-3 power consumption, 6-3 board power consumption, 6-3 board software, 2-7
M
maintenance characteristic, 6-7 management methods CLI, 5-3 management networking mode inband mode, 5-8 outband mode, 5-9
C
chassis appearance, 2-2 dimension, 2-2 power consumption, 6-3
N
network application QinQ, 4-4 VLAN stacking, 4-6 xDSL, 4-2
D
device configuration, 6-5 dimension, 6-2
P
port 1000Base-Lx port, 3-4 1000Base-Sx port, 3-4 GPON port, 3-5 VDSL2 Over ISDN port, 3-4 port quantity, 6-5 port type, 6-5 power consumption board, 6-3 chassis, 6-3 power supply parameter, 6-3
F
functional architecture diagram, 2-5 heat dissipation module, 2-6 power module, 2-6 service access module, 2-5 system control and service uplink module, 2-5
H
hardware architecture chassis appearance, 2-2 chassis dimension, 2-2 chassis layout, 2-3 host software, 2-8
R
running environment, 6-2
I
interface protocol, 3-8
S
service characteristic, 6-7 software architecture board software, 2-7 host software, 2-8 standard compliance, 3-8, 6-12 system performance, 6-5
L
logical interface type, 3-7
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i-1
T
triple play network application, 4-8
W
weight, 6-2
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