English-Thai Avian Flu Glossary

English-Thai
English-Thai Avian Flu Glossary

41
abrasion
a++a++.
acid
..a
acute respiratory distress
r....a!+ u...auu+ :
acute respiratory febrile illness
.... a.-+!:..uun..a:a!.
.auu+ :,
.+n..a:a!..auu+:
adaptive mutation
.+au:r...+.u..
admission (e.g., of patient)
...u+:
adult
+!
aerosol
+.++.
aerozolation
..n!..a+.++.
agar gel immunodiffusion (AGID)
....-+aa. r.....+:!:. :
air conditioning
..+.u+.+
air-flow
..aa.n+.+
air-purifying respirator
:..n..+.+.v+.+.+
airborne infection
...a.-+n.+.+
airborne organic dust
4:+ :n.a!:+.+
airborne precaution (e.g., the use of
high efficiency masks)
........au. .-+n.+.+
airborne transmission
..au..- +n.+.+
airtight
+a+: .:n
alcohol (e.g., as a disinfectant)
a++.+a++
all-in, all-out husbandry
...+a...a.a..uu..a++..a
altered mental state
r..+..a.++ a:a++.
amantadine (i.e., M2 inhibitor)
+.a.:na:
ambulance
.auau+
ammonia
a+...:a
anteroom
+.a::+.
antibody
r.+..:.+, a+:. u+a
antifog (e.g., coating on goggles)
++..:....a4

42
antigen
a+:..:
antigenic shift
...++a:a++.a+:..:
antimicrobial agent
a+-.:.
antisepsis (hand hygiene)
.....u.... u.+..-++ :n.a
antiviral drug
a.:..
antiviral medication
a.:.-+..
antiviral (noun, e.g., stockpiles of
antiviral)
a.:..
antiviral prophylaxis
..+ +..:aa!-a.:..
approve
+:..
apron
+.:.+ +:
Asia
.+.+a
autopsy
..++u...
avian flu
.a:.
avian influenza
.a!+...+.
avian-to-human transmission
..au..- +. ..+.+:
backyard
.:+.u:
backyard farm
.+.u:, :+.u:
backyard flock
4...+.u:
backyard poultry flock
4...+.+.u :
backyard rural farming
..n:n .+.u:!:-:un
bag
a.
ban
., +...+.
barn workers
+:.:..:
bathroom
+.:
bed
..a.:+:, ..a.++.a
bedside test
..na+unna...a.++.a
bin
a.a.
biohazard
-...a +:..a,
.n.+:+:..a!:n.-.ru

43
biohazard labeling
.+.aa.-...a+:..a
biohazard pathology specimen bag
a......n.uar.nan.+:+:..
an.-.ru
biohazard specimen bag
a...u..+a.n.+:+ :..a-.ru
biosecurity
+..+++aran.-.ru
bird
:.
bird flu
.a:.
bird population
+..-..:.
bird virus
...:.
bleaching powder
+.v+..
blind (e.g., on a window)
.+
blood
+., .++a
body bag
a...u+u
body fluid
+..+.!:...a
body substance
.:+:.+..: a, .!:...a
boot cover
n..+..nu.
boots
.+..nu.
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
(BSE)
.+..u
Burma
+...n+u.
cadaver
+.+u, +u
cage
...
caged layer farm
v..auu....+ +:.+:-:|
Cambodia
+...n+..u-
capsule (e.g., of medicine)
a++++
carcass
+...
care area (e.g., in health care
facility)
u:n!....
case definition
.a+..+aa+..+.+++.a
case management
..a..+ +.a
cause
..

44
cause of death
.....a-. .
certify
.u.+., u:
chain (e.g., of infection
transmission)
+a u..au....a.-+
change room (e.g., to change in or
out of protective clothing)
+..++a:.++
checklist
.a.....+u
chick mover
r-:.+.+a.+..
chicken
.
chicken farm
v...+a..
chicken shed
.u..+a..
child
.a.
children
.a.|
chlorine
+++.:
chlorine gas
.++++.:
circulate
au....a, .:..a:
citizen
u+..+., +..-..
classical swine fever (CSF, i.e., hog
cholera)
.++....
clean water
:.+a, :+++a.-+.+
clean/cleaning
.+a..n+...+a
cleaner (person, e.g., as health care
worker)
u:..:n+...+a
cleaning equipment
++..an+...+a
cleaning staff
u:..:n+...+a
clinical feature
+.a.+..+.++.a
clinical management (e.g., of a
patient)
..a..+ +.a
clinical sample
..+a.n.. u.++.a
clinical specimen
..+a.n.. u.++.a
clinical waste
+..a.++.a
clinical waste bag
a...u+..a.++.a
close (e.g., a door)
+a

45
clothing
.++
coagulated blood (e.g., of duck as
food)
.+:.+ +a..
cohort
.+., .:
cohorting (e.g., sharing of room(s))
..n.+ :.+.
collection container
r-:..u.. u..+a.
colonise (e.g., patients)
....+.
comb (of poultry)
.+:
commercial farm
v...+a....-.ua-a
commercial poultry
..+..-.ua-a
communicable disease
.+.a.+
compensate (e.g., farmers for lost
birds)
-a.-a
compliance rate
+..na+..ua
complication
r..an..+ +:
confirmatory testing
......u+a :a:++
confirmed case
.ana. u..a :a:a+.
confirmed influenza
.-+.an a. u..a:a:
conjunctivitis
.a+..+ ..u, .+.aa.
contact precaution
++......!:...+
contact transmission
..au..- +aa...+
contagious
au..-+.a
contagious disease
.+.a.+
contain (e.g., of a flu outbreak)
+.u+.
container
r-:., .u.. :+
containment (e.g., of a flu outbreak)
..aua.
contaminate
n!+:.+ +:
contaminated dust
4:n +:.+ +:
contaminated linen
+n +:.+ +:
contaminated litter
a.+:.+ +:
contaminated waste
+..an+:.++:

46
contract poultry grower
+a.u....!.+a...+.
control measure
.....+.u+.
controlled access (e.g., to a
laboratory)
n.+:+.u+....++.
corrosive
.a..+:
cough
+
cough etiquette
++..+u ...++
country of manufacture
+...n++++ .
coveralls
.+++.
crockery
:-.
cross-contamination
..+:.+ +:+n .
cull (e.g., of infected birds as a
control measure)
.a
culled poultry
..+.n a..a
culler (i.e., person who culls)
+.a
cultural sensitivity
+...!+a....n..+:r...
cup
a.a
curtain
.:, .+
cutlery
-+: +..a
daily
.a.:, +... :
data
+.+
database
,:+. +
dead
.a
death
+...a, ...a
deceased
a.a.+...a, .a-..
deceased patient
++.an.a-..a+.
decontamination
...a.+:.++:
decontamination procedures
:.+:... a.+:.++:
decreased breathing capacity
+....a!:..a!+a+.
Delaware
.a+a..
delivery mechanism (e.g., for drugs)
.+...:.

47
dermatitis
.++.:.+..u
destroy (i.e., kill birds, etc. as a
control measure)
+, .a
detect (e.g., a virus)
...uu, ...
detergent
.n+...+a, +.+.v+.
developing country
+...n+.+.u+:
dexterity
+..-:, +..+++.a++ .
diagnosis
++.:.a.+
diagnostic test
..na+un!-. :.a
diagram
a+:ru, a+:+ ., ru+rua
diarrhea
.+n+....
diathermy
+a..uu a, a+..n+.
diathermy burn
....a+..n+.
differentiation of infected from
vaccinated animal (DIVA)
..a:.... a.-+++....na.u
.++:a+.
dilute
.+.
direct contact
...+aa...
direct contact transmission
..au..- +aa...+aa...
direct patient care
..aa+++ .aaa...
dirt
+...+.., a:
discard
n.
discharge (e.g., a patient)
+:.!.+ uu :a
disease
.+
disease control
..+.u+..+
diseased bird
:.n.+ :.+
disinfectant
a+.-+.+
disinfection (i.e., removing micro-
organisms without complete
sterilization)
..+.-+.+
disinfection station
+:an+a.-+.+
dispenser (e.g., for alcohol hand-
wash)
.+.+.a

48
disposable instrument
++..a!-a+ .n.
disposable protective clothing
-a+ +..:!a+ .n.
disposable towel
+!-a+ .n.
doctor
.+, auna
domestic duck
.+au:, .+a.+a.
domestic fowl
..+.n.+a.. ..u:
domestic population
+..-..+....+:, +..-..!:u:n
domestic poultry
..+.n.+a.. ..u:
domesticated bird
:..+a.
door
+... , n..
double bagging
u..a.+.-:
droplet
+.++.+..+., +.++.+.+
droplet infection
...a.-+.+.++.+..+.,
...a.-+.+.++.+.+
droplet precaution (additional to
standard precautions)
......+ +..:..a..u+.++.+.+
droplet precautions
......+ +..:..a..u+.++.+.+
droppings (e.g., animal waste)
.+..
dry season
a.+:, aa+.
dual infection
...a.-++.+un+
duck
.+a
duck farm
v...+a..+a
early warning system
..uu.. +:ra+ ..:
economic loss
+...an..+.,.
EDTA tube
++a +a n.+
egg flat
aa+.! , nu..
egg production
..++.
egg production facility
a:n++.
elastomeric full-facepiece
(respirator type)
:..+ua.auu...:
elastomeric half-facepiece
(respirator type)
:..+ua.auu+..:

49
elderly (i.e., persons)
.+a
electrical equipment
.+.+.!-vv
embalm
a+.+u
emergency measure
.........:
emergency prevention system
..uu+ +..:....:
endemic
.++..a :
entrance
n.., +.n..
environment
.a.a++., u...an +a++a
environmental cleaning
..n+...+a.a.a+ +.
enzyme-linked immunosorbent
assay (ELISA)
+++
epidemiology
..ua.na
equipment
++..a , .+.+..+
eradication
...a
ethics
.ar..., ++r...
ethyl alcohol
.+r+a++.+a++
evidence
+.,:
excretion
..uaa
expert
+.-a.-
exposure
...+
exposure history
+.... ...+
exposure protocol
..uu.r...+
eye infection
...a.-+n.
eye protection
..+ +..:.
eyecup goggles
a.:+.+u.u.
face shield
....u.:
faeces
+.., .+
family
+.+u+..
family cluster (e.g., mother, father,
children)
.+.+.+.+u+..
family member
.-.+.+u+..

50
farm
v.., .:
farmed chicken
.!:v..
farmed duck
.+a!:v...+ a!:...+a.
fatal
n!.aa
fatal disease
.+nn!.aa
FBC tube
++a .+vu+
feasible
n...na , na.::..a
feather
::.
fecal-to-oral transmission
au..-+.+...+.
farmed
n.+a.!:v.., n.+a.!:++.++ ..
feed (e.g., bird feed)
+...
fever

filtering facepiece (respirator type)
:....+.+.+
fine droplet nuclei
:..++a+.+.++.n+..+aa
first alert
a..+:+..a..
+..u.+.:a..
fit-check (e.g., for tightness of
mask, facepiece to seal)
....!u+a
flames
.++..u+., .++.v
flammable
.ava.a
flock
4., 4.-:
flush (e.g., liquid waste)
-.+.
follow up/contact tracing (e.g., of
patient information)
.a.., .a..+.+
formalin (as a disinfectant)
v+..+:
Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO)
+.+..+.a+.........+.+.
.--. , .+v.++
food handling
..auua a++.
food safety
+..+++araa:+.
foot-operated (trash) bin
a.a.auu.aau
forecasting
..ua..a

51
fowl plague
.+..ua.. + .
free-ranging
+n.
frontline worker
+n.:a:.:
full-facepiece respirator
:..a!auu...:
funeral director
+..+
funeral home
nn..+..+, n.++u
gene swapping
..+u.++a:.u:r....
genome
-a+.+..+.
geographical spread (e.g.,
pandemic)
..au....an.r.+..
gloves
a..+
goggles
a.:+.+u., a. :..:+.
gown
.+++.a.
grace period
-....++ +:+ :
guideline
a:.n., a:.+u.
H5
.+-
H5N1
.+- .+ ::.
H7
.+- .a
HA (H1, H2 and H3)
.+- .+
half-facepiece respirator
.+.+.-.aa!auu+..:
hand deliver
.a.a.+
hand gel
.++..+
hand hygiene
+:.a+..+
hand washing
..+..+
hand (washing) basin
+.+.. +
handle/handling
auu / ..auu
handling of waste
..auu+..a
hand rub (e.g., alcohol-based)
:a+.. +
health care
..aa+ru
health care facility
a:uau+

52
health care worker
u++..n...auna
health certificate
!u.u.+.auna, !u.u.+.ru
health management
..a..a: ru
healthcare provider
+aa+a:ru
heat source
a+.+...+:
heat stress
+...+.aa.+...+:
heavy duty
n!-.u.::.
helmet
...:.ra, ....:: ++
hemagglutinin
a.a+.+. ::
hemagglutinin (HA)
a. a+.+ .::
high pathogenic
+..+.+a.
high-efficiency mask
:..+..nr ru.
high-efficiency particulate air
(HEPA) filter
....+.+.++..nrru., ....+.
.+- + u .+
high-risk
.a..
high-risk group (e.g., poultry cullers
for avian flu)
.+.+...a..
highly pathogenic avian influenza
(HPAI)
.a:.n. +.+a., .+- u .+ +
histoplasmosis
a.u+.+
hock (of poultry)
++.
hog cholera
+....
home isolation (e.g., of patients)
..aa.++.., ...:
Hong Kong
a+...
hood
+++.+. .,
.+::u:.+.:..+..
horizontal surface (e.g., in hospital
room)
u:+.a:..u
horse
.
hospital
..uau+
hospital waste
.+4+a...uau+
hospitalization
....!:..uau+

53
hospitalized
...!:..uau+
hot soapy water
:u.+:
hot surface
u:+.. +:
hot water
:.+:
human
.:a , +:
human case (e.g., instance of of
avian flu)
++.a
human disease
.++.+:
human exposure
...+.-+aa+:
human influenza
.a!+.+:
human population
+..-..
human-to-human transmission
..au..- +.+:+:
hygiene
+:.a
hygienic habit
:a
hygienic preparation of the
deceased (e.g. cleaning, tidying of
hair, trimming of nails, shaving)
.....a..n.aa+.+a.a .+:.a
identification (e.g., of a virus)
....u
illness
.+
immune protection
..+ +..:aar .+..:
immunity status (e.g., to diseases)
rur.+..:
impermeable (e.g., body bag)
+.+:. a
implement
+..+n
inactivate (e.g., a virus with alcohol,
chlorine)
n!+ +:.+.
inconclusive
.+.a
incubation period
..a.v.. .
indirect contact
...+n.+ +.
indirect contact transmission
..au..- +aa...+n.+ +.
Indonesia
+...n++:a:.+a
infect
n!.a.-+
infected
n.a.- +, n.a.+

54
infected patient
++.an. a.-+
infected poultry
..+.n .a.-+
infection
...a.-+, ... a.+
Infection Control
..+.u+.... a.-+
infection control precaution
a+:+.u+.... a.-+
infection control team
+a.+.u+....a.-+
infection hazard
+:..a.... a.-+
infectious
nn!.a.- +
infectious agent
.nn!..a...a.-+
infectious period
..a..a.-+
infectious waste
.+4+a. a.-+
influenza A H5
.a! .+ .+-
influenza A H7
.a! .+ .+- .a
influenza A H9
.a! .+ .+- ..
influenza A virus
...a! .+
influenza strains
au:r.a!
inhale
a!.
initial screening (e.g., of patients)
..+a..+.:. :
intensive care
..aa++a.!.+ -a
intensive care unit
++r u+++ .a:.
inter-pandemic influenza vaccine
.++:.a!n..uan .+.
interaction
+.u:r
interdependence
..u.u++a. :
international
....+...n+
international public health
r.a....+...n+
international spread (e.g.,
pandemic)
..au. ++.+....+...n+
intervene
an..a+.
intervention
..an..a+.
intestine
+

55
inuse dilution
...+...+!-
iodine compounds (as disinfectant)
.+...+u++a:
isolation area
u:n ...:, u:nna .aa.++.
isolation (e.g., as a control measure)
.....:, ..aa.
isolation (e.g., of a patient)
.....:, ..aa.
isolation room
+....:, +.aa.
isolation unit (e.g., in a hospital)
:.a...:
isopropyl
++u.u +
Italy
+...n++.+
Japan
+...n++:
Kazakhstan
+...n++++a:
laboratory
+.+u..., +.na++., +..a
laboratory guidelines
a:.n.+u .+.+.+ u...
laboratory test
na+un. +.+u...
laboratory testing
..na+un.+.+u. ..
laboratory waste
.+4+a.+.+u...
laboratory worker
u:..:!: +.+u...
lack of appetite (e.g., in domestic
poultry as sign of avian flu)
.u++.
lack of coordination (e.g., in
domestic poultry as sign of avian
flu)
a..+..:...+++:.
lack of energy (e.g., in domestic
+.
launder/laundering
+..a..+..a
Laos
+...n++.
lapse (e.g., of time)
..a...+n+:+, ..a...+
large (size)
!
laundry collection area
u...a..u....++.+.
law enforcement
..u.+u!-..a
leader
+:, .:, +u-
leadership
+...+:+: , . a:.+:

56
leak (e.g., fluids)
..+, ..
leak-proof
++..:....
lessons learned
a.uun..a:
lethal infection
...a.-+n+ :..aa..a
license (e.g., a drug)
!u+:.
lid
4+a
life-threatening
.aa..a.-..
linen
++..a., +::
linen bag
a.++..a.+: :
liquid bleach
:av+..
liquid waste (e.g., urine, faeces)
+..an.+:+..+.
litre
+..
live bird
:..-.., :..+ :
live poultry
..+..-. ., ..+..+ :|
local
n+.a :, ..u.a., ..u.n
local resource
n.ua..n +.a :
logistics
a+:+ u...,
..a...ua.a+.u...
long (of time)
a.::, ::
long-sleeved cuffed gown
.+..:+ a:a..a+. +
low pathogenic
n.+.+a.
lungs
++a
M2 inhibitor (e.g., amantadine,
rimantadine)
.+. n +:au..+., ..aua. .+. n
market
.+a
mask
:..
masking (e.g., a patient)
....:..
mathematical modeling
auu ++.n.+a.+..
maximize
n!.:.:..na
measles
.+a

57
mechanical vector (e.g., the feet and
bodies of animals for spreading
the disease)
u..+++:n a
median time
+..+.+.
medical advice
+a:.:+.auna
medical aide (person)
+-.aauna
medical officer
.:nn...auna
medication
auu a
medium (size)
:a.+.
meningitis
.a+..+.+..u
methylated spirit
..r+a++.+a++
Mexico
+...n+...+.
micro-organism
+:n.a
microbial load
:.: +:n.a
migratory bird
:.+uau
migratory waterfowl (e.g., wild
ducks)
:.:+uau
migratory wild bird
:.++uau
mild (e.g., illness)
..:a..
mimic
++., .+a:auu
minimize
n!.:.:: +ana
Ministry of Health
...n...r.a
misshapen egg (e.g., in domestic
.+..+a+.. ,n+a+..
mitigate
u...n
mix
..., +.
mixed farming system
..uu++..+.
mixing vessel (e.g., of pigs as being
susceptible to infection with both
avian and mammalian viruses)
..+.
mobile high-containment laboratory
+.+u....+++:n
mode of transmission (e.g., of a
virus)
.rau..-+
moisture
+..-:

58
Mongolia
+...n+.+...+ a
monitored negative airflow pressure
(i.e., negative pressure room)
+..a:+.+n.+:+un. ..+.u+.
monoclonal antibody
.:++:+ a+:.u+a
monthly
.a.a+:
mop
.au :
mop head
..au :
morbidity
r.....u+ .a
mortality
+...a
mortality rate
+.....a
mortuary
a:n.. u+u-.+..
mouth
+.
mucous membrane
.a+..+., .a+u+.a..ra!:
multi-age poultry farm
v...+a...+ .+a+a
multibed room (e.g., in a hospital)
+.+:...
muscle ache
+.a.+..: +
muscle pain
+.a.+..: +
mutate
.+au:r
NA (N1 and N2)
.+: .+
national
a.-.
national regulation
.+u.+ua.-.
national regulatory authority
:.a.:++..+u.+u..au+...n+
natural host
a+..-+.+..r...-.
needlestick/sharp injury
..ua.u.:.a+.
negative pressure
+..a:. +.:
negative pressure room
+.+..a:. +. :
Netherlands
+...n+.:.r+.a+:a , +...n+a++a+:a
network laboratories
+.+u....+.+a
neuraminidase
:...:.a
neuraminidase inhibitor
:...:.a +:a u..+.

59
neuraminidase inhibitor (e.g.,
oseltamivir, zanimivir)
:...:.a +:a u..+.
neuraminidase (NA)
:...:.a
neutral detergent
.n+...+an.+ :.+.
nitrile
:n. +, :n.+
non-critical item
.a..n.+
non-essential furniture
.+.+...+:n. .+:
non-sterile
.+.+..- +
noninfected patient
++.an ..a.- +
normal linen
++..a.+..
normal waste
+..an.+
nose
..
nosocomial spread (e.g., of disease)
au...-+...
notify
a., +...+
NPA tubing
n+ .+:u.+
nurse
:.uau+
occupational health team
+a.n.:+-.+:.a
offal
.++...
onset (e.g., of illness, symptoms)
....:
organic material (e.g., dust, manure)
.a+:n.a
oseltamivir (i.e., neuraminidase
inhibitor)
+.++n...+.
oseltamivir phosphate
+.++n...+. v+.v.
outbreak
....ua
outbreak investigation
..+u.:....ua
outside
a::+.
overshoes
n....+..n
paddy field
:.
paired
na. u+ , u+
Pakistan
+...n++.a:
pandemic
..ua .a:, ....ua!

60
pandemic virus
..n..ua.a:, ..n..ua!
paper mask
:.....a
parent virus
..a..a., u..:n..
particulate respirator
..-.aa!auuu.+
pathogenic
n.+.+
pathogenic strain
au:r.+.+
pathogenicity
+....a!:...+.+
pathology
uar.na
pathology specimen
.....n.uar.na
patient
++.a
patient care equipment
.+.+..+!:..a a++ +.a
patient contact
...+.u+ + .a
peel (e.g., gloves from the hand)
a+a, ++.++.
Pennsylvania
.u:++...:a
person to person
u+++u+++
person-to-person transmission (e.g.,
of a virus)
..au..- +.u +++u+++
personal belongings
+..:..
personal hygiene
+:.a.:u +++
personal protective equipment
(PPE)
.+.+.++..:.:u+++
physical barrier (e.g., curtain or
partition separating hospital beds)
..
physiotherapist
:..aruu ua
pig
.., .
plastic apron
+.:.+ +:u+..
plastic bag
a.u+..
pneumatic tube
n++.+
pneumonia
.+++a+..u
pocket
u.., +., -+.
poliomyelitis
.++++
polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
+..a+.++.u++..+.., u + +.

61
pond (e.g., for fish)
..:
positive immunofluorescence
antibody (IFA)
r.+..:n..a...+ua a .a+..
:v++...+:+, + .+v .+ ++u..
positive polymerase chain reaction
(PCR)
....a+..a+ .++.u+..+.., u
+ +. ++u..
positive viral culture
...u..- +.. ++u..
post mortem
-:..+u
post mortem examination
.....+..a-..
potential contact
...+n.+:+a
potentially infectious
n+.a.-+
poultry
..+.
poultry barn
...+a...+.
poultry population
+..-....+.
poultry processing
...u.:..a+..+..+.
poultry product
++.ra+.. +.
poultry stock
++.... +.
poultry worker
+:n.:..a.. u..+.
power saw
.++avv
pre-existing (e.g., medical
condition)
n.+:+a.+:a+ .
pre-pandemic
.+:....ua!
precaution
..+ +..:
precautionary measure
.........++..:
preparedness
+..u.+.
preparedness plan (e.g., for
disasters)
a+:...a.+..u.+.
prescription medication
an.+..!u.a
prevent
++..:
prevention
..+ +..:
primary viral pneumonia
++a+..u.: +....auu+,.r.
processing plant (e.g., for poultry)
...:a+..+

62
proofread (e.g., of viruses)
...+:u:
prophylaxis
..+ +..:.+
protective clothing
.++.u+ +..:
protective eyewear
a.:+ +..:.
protective measure
.....+ +..:
protocol (e.g., for medical
treatment)
a+:+ u..., .r..
psychologist
:... na
public areas
nr.a.
public concern
+.....+.r.a-:
public health official
.:nr.a
public services (e.g., police, fire
protection)
:.a.:.,, u. ..r.a.
puncture-proof container
r-:.n ...a...+:. a
purple discoloration (e.g., in
domestic poultry as sign of avian
flu)
...++a:.+: ++
quail
:....n
quarantine
a:... :, .....:
radiographer
:....na
range (e.g., of time, test results)
..a., -..
rapid response
...+u:+.n..a...
raw meat
.:+au
reagent
.!-n+..a, :a.....+..
real time
a a.: :, ..+..
reassess (e.g., patients condition)
+....:!.
reassort (e.g., genetic materials)
a!., .+au :r
reassortment event (e.g., in which
genetic material is exchanged
between human and avian viruses
during co-infection of a human or
pig)
+++... aau .!. ,
....a.+au :r
receiving area (e.g., for patients)
a.u+ +.a
recording sheet (e.g., for patient
information)
a+:u :n ., !u+....

63
reference laboratory
+.+u...+ .+.
refrigeration
..n!.a:, ..a-.a:
register (e.g., logbook)
.a+.u:n.
reinforce (e.g., standard
precautions)
...
release (e.g., of chlorine gas)
++ +a
report
.a.:
Republic of Korea
r.a.,..+
request form
auu++, !u....
resolution (e.g., of a fever)
..a.+, +..n.+
respirator
.+.+.-.aa!
respiratory distress
a!+u.
respiratory hygiene
+:.a+...uun..a:a!
respiratory illness
.+n..a:a!
respiratory secretion (e.g., coughing
and sneezing)
.+a+..n..a:a!
respiratory tract
n..a:a!
rest day (i.e., when retailers should
slaughter all remaining live
poultry on the premises before
designated hours of the days and
suspend their business thereafter
to allow thorough cleaning and
disinfection of the premises)
.:aa
retailer
++++.
retain/hold
... , .+:.
reusable
..a:.!-!.
reusable (e.g., gloves)
..a:.!-!.
reverse transcriptase polymerase
chain reaction (RT-PCR)
+. n u + +.
rimantadine
.a.:na :
rimantadine (i.e., M2 inhibitor)
.a.:na :
ring vaccination
..!.++:auu+u++.u :n
risk assessment
..+....:+...a.

64
risk communication (e.g., alerting
public to pandemic)
....+:ra..a..u.+..ua
risk (e.g., of transmission of
infection)
+...a.
risk-prone
.a:.:..a.
rodent
..u... aan.
rubbish bin
a.a.
rural
..-:un
Russia
+...n+..+a
Russian Federation
.u:r.,..+ a
safe handling practices
.r..a..n+++ara
safety glasses
a.:.:.ra
safety goggles
a.:+.+u.:.r a
safety testing (e.g., of new of
vaccines)
..na+u+..+++ara
saliva
:+a
sampling
...+a.
sanitary
+:.a
sanitary measure
.....a:+:.a
sanitizer (e.g., soap)
..n+...+a
scalpel
.a+.a
scarce
aa++:
scavenging chicken farming
...+a..auu+++a!.:.+.
scissors
.....
sea bird
:.n..+
seal
+:., +a+:.
sealable
n+:.a
seasonal epidemic
.+..ua..a.+
secondary bacterial pneumonia
.+++a+..u..-+au+n..a:n+.
secretions
.+a+.
segregate (e.g., patients)
aa., +a++.
self-inoculation
..++ ..-+!.:.+.

65
sensitivity
+...
sensitivity testing (e.g., for tolerance
to drug treatments)
..na+u+...
sentinel chickens (i.e., unvaccinated
chicken)
.n. +..4....
serum
.+..
severe
.:a..
severe acute respiratory syndrome
(SARS)
.+n..a:a!..auu+:. :a..,
+.
sewer
n+..ua: .a
sharps (i.e., sharp implements)
+..+.
shed (e.g. of a virus)
au....a
shedding (e.g., virus)
..au....a
shoe
.+..n
shore bird
:.-a4.
short (of time)
..a.:
shortness of breath
a!:
shower (e.g., as a control measure)
-..
Siberia
+u..a
sick
+.a
sign (e.g., of infection)
+..
signage (e.g., on a door)
+a
simultaneous infection
...a.-+!:..+.aa..:
single room (e.g., in a hospital)
+..aa.
single-use gloves
a..+!-a+.n.
single-use long sleeved gown
.+++.a:a.!-a+.n.
single-use plastic apron
+.:.+ +:u+..!-a+.n.
slaughter (e.g., animals)
+, .-+a
slaughterhouse
..+..
small (size)
:a.+.
smallholder (e.g., farmer, poultry
sector)
.+.na:.aa+a

66
sneeze/sneezing
....
snug (e.g., fitting)
u+a ..
social disruption (e.g., as caused by
pandemic)
+...:.an..+.
sodium hypochlorite
+.aa.a++++.a
soft-shelled egg (e.g., in domestic
.+++.:.
soiled linen
++..a.n.+..
sore throat
.u++
source patient
++.a.:.+
species
au:r
species barrier (e.g., transmission
from birds to humans)
..a......au:r,
++..+!:.. .-:a
specificity
+...u.
specimen
.....
specimen bag
a.!. ....
specimen collection
....u.....
specimen processing
..+....+++.....
sphygmomanometer
.+.+..a+..a:+.
spills-management
..a....au....a
splash/splashing
a:, a....a:
sporadic
.+:+..+.., .+:..a.
staff
n..:
stamp out (e.g., of infected birds as
a control measure)
.a
standard precautions (e.g., for all
patients at all times)
.r....+ +..:aan.+
sterilization.
..n!+.+..-+
sterilizing service department
a+:.n!+.+..-+
sterilizing service worker
u:..:.a.- +
stethoscope
v.+.auna
stockpile
..

67
stockpile (e.g., of drugs)
++.
stool specimen container
r-:...u+..
strain A (H5N1)
au:r .+ ..+- .+: :.
substantial (e.g., contact a patient)
...a, :.:..
subtype (e.g., of a virus)
au:ra+a, +un+
sudden death (e.g., in domestic
...a+a...auu+ :,
...a+a...n ::
suitable
....
supplies
.ua.
support staff
n..::u: :
surface coating (i.e., of a virus)
.+++u+ .
surface (of an object, etc.)
+., u:+ .
surface protein
+..:n +.
surgical face mask
:..+ .a
surgical mask
:..+ .a
surrogate (e.g., bird to incubate eggs
of different species)
..an:
surveillance.
...4...., .......
susceptibility
+...!:...u.-+.+
susceptible
.. +...u.- +.+
susceptible patient
++.an. a.-+a .a
suspect case
.an:.a
swab stick
.u:+
symptom
+..
symptom (e.g., of infection)
+..
syringe
...u+.. aa
table-top exercise (e.g., for disaster
preparedness)
..+.++.+...!,
..aauu.. .
tablet
..a
tablet (e.g., of medicine)
a..a

68
tabletop
u:..
Taiwan
+...n+.. :
technology transfer
..+:aa.n+:+a
telecommunications
..n.+.:+.
telephone
n.+un
terrestrial poultry
..+.u:u.
test result
++..na+u
tested negative
na+ua+ .. uu, na+ua+..+:u
tested positive
na+ua+ ..+:u..
Texas
.n.+
Thailand
+...n+na
theatre cap
....:.-+,...+.+. a
thermometer
+.+n.a
threat
..+.+., +:..a
tissue (e.g., to cover nose when
sneezing)
...a-..
tissue (e.g., of the lungs)
.:+.a+
titre
++....:, .+u+...a u...+.
toilet
+.
toxic
.+:u
traditional farming system
..uu...+a...auu..
train
4., 4.a
transboundary animal disease
.+...aa:
transboundary zoonotic disease
.+n.a... +:.aa:
transmissibility (e.g., of a virus)
+....a!:au....a
transmissible
..aau....a.-+a
transmissible pandemic virus
..n..aau....a.a :
transmission (e.g., of a virus)
..au..- +
transmission of human influenza
..au....a.a!+.+:
transport (e.g., of a patient)
...+++:aa, ..+.+a.

69
transportation
..:.
tray
aa
treatment
....
treatment course, course of
treatment
..a...+....
triage
.++., ..+aaa.
trigger (e.g., a pandemic)
n!..a
trigger (e.g., for deployment of
assistance)
n!..a
trivalent (influenza vaccine)
.++:n.a..+:., n.a..+:.
trolley
.a.:
trolley table
.a.: ...:
tuberculosis
.a.+
turkey
....
uncomplicated influenza
.a!n. .r..an..+ +:
unconfirmed case
++.ana.. a. u..a:a:. .a.-+
undiluted
..+.
United States
.,+....
unreliable
.:.- +a +
unsanitary
.a.+:.a
urban
+a!:..+.
urine
+..
urine specimen container
r-:...u+..
used
n!-a+ .
utilities (e.g., supply of water, gas,
electricity)
r.a+r+
vaccination
..!.++:
vector
u.: .+
vehicle
a:u:.
ventilate
..ua+.+
veterinarian
..auna
veterinary surveillance
...4....aa..auna

70
Vietnam
+...n+..aa:.
vigilance
...4....
vinyl
.: +
viral diagnosis
...:.a..
viral disease
.+..
viral pneumonia
:...:a...,
++a+..u.: +....
virus
.-+.., ..
visitor
+..aa.
visor
..u...., a+ :.u.:
vulnerable
.a.-+.a, ++:a+
ward (e.g., in a hospital)
+++ .a
warehousing
..a..u:+
wash
-..,+.
waste bag
a.a.
waste disposal
...a+..a
waste disposal bag
a.a..u+..a
waste tray (e.g., under a bird cage)
aa+..a, aa.+..+
water pitcher
.a+.:
water supply (e.g., supply of
drinking water)
a+.:
waterfowl
:.:
waterless antiseptic agent
.+.-+auua.
wattle (of poultry)
.:a.
wear
.., !
weekly
.a+a
wet market (place either fixed or
temporary, where members of the
public go to buy small animals
and birds that are: (a) live and
slaughtered there, (b) live and
taken home to be slaughtered, or
(c) already slaughtered and sold
.+aa

71
as meat.)
wet season
a4:
whale
.u
WHO
+.+..+:.a+.
WHO Global Outbreak Alert and
Response Network (GOARN)
.+.+a.4....a+.a..+..ua+.
+.+..+:.a+.
wholesale market
.+a+.
wild bird
:.+
wild duck
.+a+
wipes
+.-a
working group
+a.n.:
World Organisation for Animal
Health (OIE)
+.+...+..ua......+...n+
yearly
.a+
yellow fever
.++.
zanimivir (i.e., neuraminidase
inhibitor)
+:...+.

English-Thai Avian Flu Glossary

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