Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ashish Jaiswal
ANSYS Inc.
8/29/11
Street Blast
Can Crush
Blast In a Building
8/29/11
Explosive Mining
Effect
Static / Creep Elastic Elastic-Plastic (material strength significant) Primarily Plastic (pressure equals or exceeds material strength) Hydrodynamic (pressure many times material strength) Vaporization of colliding solids
1000 - 3000
105 - 106
3000 - 12000
106 - 108
Explicit
3 2011 ANSYS, Inc. 8/29/11
> 12000
> 108
Strain Rate
< 10 s -1
Pressure
4 2011 ANSYS, Inc. 8/29/11
Wave Propagation
Computes wave propagation
Average Velocity
Velocity at Gauge 1
Rarefaction Shock
h t f c min
Non-linear dynamics programs Components of ANSYS Workbench Model the non-linear response of solids, fluids and gases and their interactions Can be used to study a wide range of events involving impact and blast loadings Provide a detailed understanding of the transient dynamics involved Determine the expected deformation and damage Provide insight into ways damage could be mitigated o Design o Protection
2011 ANSYS, Inc. 8/29/11
ANSYSAUTODYN Solutions
Coupling
Lagrange (FE) Solvers (Solids, shells & beams) Structural Response Complex Materials Euler (CFD) Solvers (Multi-material, Blast) Solid / Gas / Fluid Flow Blast Waves
Interactions
Solid Impact FSI (Deforming Structures) Combined Blast & Impact Loading
Bonding / Contact
Mesh Free Solver Hypervelocity Impact Brittle Material Fracture / Fragmentation
8 2011 ANSYS, Inc. 8/29/11
Coupling
Bonding / Contact
Lagrange Solvers
Use meshes that are imbedded in material and move and distort with the material Three element types
Provide the most efficient and accurate method for computing structural 2011 ANSYS, Inc. 8/29/11 response
Lagrange Solvers
Erosion
If excessive material movement occurs, the mesh may become highly distorted
Euler Solvers
Use meshes that are fixed in space
11
Euler Solvers
AUTODYN has two Euler solvers
General Euler solver capable of modeling and tracking the motion of multiple materials (with strength) within the mesh
Designed for efficient and accurate blast solution 2nd Order Hydrodynamic (no stress tensor) Single material, ideal gas
8/29/11
Strong structure
Weak structure
No mesh distortion/tangling
Provides most accurate solution for modeling fracture and fragmentation of brittle materials Applied very successfully to problems involving impacts into ceramics and concrete
14
Body Interactions
Bonded (joined)
Unbreakable
Breakable
Static Dynamic
15
Reinforcement
16
8/29/11
Coupling
Euler-Lagrange Coupling allows regions modeled with Euler and Lagrange meshes to interact.
17
8/29/11
18
8/29/11
Materials
AUTODYN can model Gases, Fluids and Solids under extreme loading conditions Accurately predict the dynamic response of metal, composite, ceramic, glass and concrete materials
Detonation/deflagration
Seconds
decomposition Highly scalable Parallel Processing Includes Contact and Coupling (FSI)
70 60 50 40 30 20 Sec/cycle Speed up factor Theoretical 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Number of processors
20
8/29/11
Smallest element size controls the time step Explicit analyses compute dynamic stress waves that need to be accurately modeled as they propagate through the entire mesh Not automatically dependent on geometry. Implicit analyses have static region of stress concentration where mesh is refined (strongly dependent on geometry). In explicit analyses, the location of regions of high stress constantly change as stress waves propagate through the mesh. Mesh refinement is usually used to improve efficiency. Mesh transitions should be smooth for maximum accuracy.
8/29/11
21
22
range of applications Street blasts Blasts in buildings Mine blast Marine blast Portable explosive devices (IEDs) Vulnerability of stored munitions Explosive Mining Warhead design (Shaped Charges) Projectile / bullet / warhead impacts Aircraft impacts Body armor Drop Tests Crushing Forming
8/29/11
Street Blasts
Street Blasts
Street Blast in Manhattan
24
8/29/11
Blasts in Buildings
Euler-Lagrange coupling Euler Blast Solver Deforming structures (solids, shells, beams)
25
8/29/11
Mine Blast
Euler-Lagrange Coupling Lagrange solvers used for vehicle and
26
8/29/11
Marine Blast
Euler-Lagrange Coupling Multi-material Euler solver used for the detonation and air blast / underwater shock Vessel can be modeled as a rigid body or deformable Underwater explosion
Deforming vessel
Marine Blast
28
8/29/11
In Kabul suicide car bomber rammed bus killing 4 and wounding 29. Almost all injuries attributed to flying shards of glass. To reduce the hazards of flying glass shards, the German Defense Ministry is assessing various safety concepts for bus windows using :
Standard glazing
29 2011 ANSYS, Inc. 8/29/11
Polycarbonate Glazing
Sympathetic Detonation
Cooperative work with DPA DOSG (I Barnes, CA Hoing), presented at Debris From Explosions Technical Meeting San Antonio, USA, 27 August 2004
30
8/29/11
31
8/29/11
Missile Attacks
Bullet/Projectile Impacts Lagrange Contact + Erosion
32
8/29/11
Aircraft Impact
Passenger Jet Impacting the World Trade Center
The Impact
33
8/29/11
Aircraft Impact
Phantom Jet Impact On Concrete
34
8/29/11
Train Crash
i) The car of the CASE-2 has still enough kinetic energy to flatten the car body, although the energy is 1/4 time smaller than the CASE-1. ii) The overestimated strength of the floor does not affect the final results under the present numerical assumptions.
2n d
Ca r
= 45
ar Re
The fact of item i) provides us the rational reason for the neglecting the ribs of the car body.
Condominium Building
Impact Direction
o Fr nt
90
Time = 1 s
*) The material strength of the traincar floor in this case is assumed 1/10 weaker than the other cases'.
Impacted Column
ar
Train Crash
Train crash on JR-West Fukuchiyama Line
Top Impact
36 2011 ANSYS, Inc. 8/29/11 Courtesy of CTC, Tokyo, Japan
Side Impact
Body Armor
Bullet Impact on Kevlar Helmet
Light gas-gun
Helmet
KEVLAR Helmet
FSP ~ 1.1gm
Touch Probe
37
8/29/11
Body Armor
Bullet Impact on Kevlar Helmet
Predicted damage
Damage observed
38
8/29/11
Crushing
Crush Tests
39
8/29/11
Drop Test
Drop Test of Printed Circuit Board (PCB)
40
8/29/11
Drop Test
Drop Tests on Reinforced Concrete
41
8/29/11
Drop Test
Vacuum cleaner canister drop
Drop Test
Pencil drop test
43
8/29/11
Drop Test
Drop test simulation of a laptop
Drop height: 2 feet (impact velocity = 3.5 m/s) Parts are initially bonded (breakable) together
44
8/29/11
Drop Test
Mechanical failure 1: separation of battery cover
45
8/29/11
Drop Test
Mechanical failure 2: separation of the hinge
46
8/29/11
Drop Test
Drop Test of Bottle Containing Air and Fluid
Must solve in AUTODYN in Workbench 12.1 Can be solved in Explicit Dynamics in 13.0
47
8/29/11
Sporting Goods
Baseball Bat
48
8/29/11
Sporting Goods
Golf Club
49
8/29/11
52
8/29/11
53
8/29/11
54
8/29/11
55
8/29/11
56
8/29/11
QUESTIONS ?
57
8/29/11