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-
(phonology)

(vowels),

(consonants)

(phonemic)
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(Frank Parker)
(1994)

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(Darbor)
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(phonotics) (phonomics) .

(phonology)

(phonotics)

(Phonomics)



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Kenstowicz

Kisseberth

(1979)

The study of the sounds human beings employ when speaking a


language is phonetics.

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(International

Phonetic)

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(artikulatori)

(auditori)
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(akustik)
(palatogram,

letromiografi,

laringoskopi)


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(Descriptive Linguistics)
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(vowels), (consonants)

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1. (Front Vowels)

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2. (Back Vowels)

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labial

vowels

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3. (Front-Mid Vowels)
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(mid vowel )
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4. (Back Mid Vowels)


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5. (Low Centre Vowels)


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