lEiknd%& Mk0 elw n vgen Hkkjr ljdkj ls jftLVMZ] RNI No. U.P.H.I.N. 2003 / 12256, Postal Reg. No.

6, Postal Reg. No. ALG/14/2007-09

milEiknd%& gq e S j k @ egrkc ikf{kd
lykes o ru
SALAMEVATAN
vkWfQl % 6/795, ljk; jgeku] th-Vh- jksM] vyhx<+ –202001 : 0571-2406414(R), 09319428861
Email: salamevatan@gmail.com, Website: http://www.groups.google.com/group/salamevatan-aligah
o"kZ 4 vad 107 vyhx<+ ] ea x yokj] 15 tuojh] 2008 ew Y ; # 4-00] okÆ"kd # 100@&¼e; Mkd [k+ p Z ½

Religion and Society: A Dialogue

lsfeukj esa ck,a ls nk,a vesfjdk ds vlye vCnqYykg] fyvksukMZ LohMyj] ikfdLrku ds ljnkj eks0
bd+cky f[k+yth] ,fyu ,fyl Øw”kj] elwn , [k+ku] caxykns”k ds izks0 dkSlj eqLrQ+k] U;w;kdZ ds Msfu;y
ikSfy”k ] vyhx<+ ds çks0 lÅn vye d+kleh] çks0 futkr mYykg flíd+h] ehjs dkjoka vesfjdk dh
jQ+gr gqlSu] çks0 , vkj fd+okbZ] ekbd ij Mk0 t+Q+j egewn
S. Asian Muslims indicates the importance of this
Return Trip from the U.S. to S.Asia region in the ongoing struggle against extremism and
Programme Implemented by Dr. Riffat Hassan, on behall the U. S. Department of State, for violence through the development of a culture which
is knowledge-based and justice-and-peace-oriented.
UNIVERSITY of LOUISVILLE - Dare to be great In the first Exchange of the “Religion and
“RELIGION AND SOCIETY: A Department, it was stated, “You can be very proud of Society : A Dialogue” Program (October 27 -
what you have accomplished, every Department of State November 17, 2007), fourteen participants from
DIALOGUE” exchange project that brings Muslim and non-Muslim Bangladesh, India and Pakistan visited the U.S.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY clerics, scholars and community activists together from The names of the participants and the country to
In December 2005, the Bureau of Educational this point forward will be inspired by and modeled on which they belonged, are given below:
and Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State, the South Asia program that you designed and Bangladesh: Professor Dr. Aminul Islam,
announced a Request for Grant Proposals (RFGP) implemented.” Professor Dr. Azizun Nahar Islam, Professor Dr.
entitled “Religion and Society : A Dialogue.” In The proposal that was submitted for the Najma Begum, Professor Dr. Kawthar Mustafa
response to this RFGP, the University of Louisville “Religion and Society : A Dialogue” aimed to build Abululayee, and Professor Dr. Munir Ahmad;
proposing a multi-phased exchange to engage influential on the foundations laid by the “Islamic Life in the India: Dr. Syed Zafar Mahmood, A. R. Shaheen,
religious scholars, teachers, preachers, and community U.S” program. It included two visits of S. Asian Muslim Professor Ali Mohammad Naqvi, Professor
leaders from Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, in religious scholars, preachers and community leaders to Farrukh Saiyyeda Waris, and Dr. Aslam Parvaiz;
dialogue with their American counterparts and a variety the U.S., and two return visits by their American Pakistan: Moiz Amjad. Sardar Iqbal
of academic, interfaith, and community-based groups counterparts. Some alumni of the previous program from Muhammad Khilji, Dr. Arfa Seysa Zehra, and
in the U.S. Dr. Riffat Hassan, Professor of Humanities Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and the U.S. would be Professor Dr. Saad Malik.
and Islamic Studies at the University of Louisville, was included amongst the participants in each of the four During their visit to the U.S., the S. Asian
the Director of the Program. exchanges. The inclusion of alumni will ensure the participants engaged in academic, community-based,
The objectives of “Religion and Society : A continuity and sustainability of the bridge-building and and interfaith activities in Louisville, Gethsemane,
Dialogue,” as stated in the RFGP were “i) to enhance peace-building process that started with the “Islamic Philadelphia, New York and Washington D.C. These
the non-American participants’ understanding of the Life in the U.S.” Program . The activities undertaken activities gave them an opportunity for interaction
place of religion and serious religious study, particularly in the “Religion and Society ; A Dialogue” Program and dialogue with diverse civil society and religious
Islam, in American life; 2) to provide a forum for aims to take the dialogic process to a higher level where groups. Of central importance amongst these
examination and discussion of the compatibility of concrete collaborative projects begin to materialize. activities were Forums in three parts. Part I consisted
religious practice and democratic social and political It also seeks to widen the circle of those who can of a discussion on the “theoretical” or “normative”
values and structures, the benefits produced by become a part of the evolving, deepening dialogue aspects of intra-religious and inter-religious dialogue
coexistence among religious communities, and the through multi-media projection of important between Muslims and people of other religions. In
practice of Islam in a multi-cultural, multi-religious interactions. Part II, the discussion was on the experiential and
context; and 3) to broaden the understanding of In September 2006, the U.S. Department of historical aspects of such dialogue. In Part III, there
American scholars, clerics, and laypersons of the place State awarded $535,000 to the University of Louisville was a focused discussion on collaborative
of Islam in non-American societies.” Our proposal for the “Religion and Society : A Dialogue” programs/projects that could be undertaken by
endeavored to meet the above-stated objectives through Program. The fact that the Department of State the S. Asian participants and their American partners
activities that include “both theoretical orientation and awarded a second substantial grant to the University to strengthen and advance the process of peace-
experiential, country-based initiatives.” of Louisville for an Exchange Program focusing on building .......Contninued to page 4
There is obvious similarity between the RFGP
entitled “Religion and Society : A Dialogue” and the ,,e;w esa /keZ vkSj fo”o “kkafr fo’k; ij lsfeukj
RFGP entitled “Islamic Life in the U.S.” which had vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wuholZVh ds fFk;kyksth fMikVZesaV esa gq, lsfeukj xqyjst+ vgen] Mk0 v”khZ [k+ku] Mk0 vCnqy [k+kfyd+] Mk0 “kdhy
been announced by the Bureau of Educational and Mk0 jQ+gr gqlSu dh lnkjr esa gqvk ftl esa vesfjdk ds ;gwnh lenkuh] Mk0 eqfgcqy gd+ Q+SdYVh vkWQ+ ykW] fMikVZesaV vkWQ
Cultural Affairs, U.S. Department of State in Summer Lihdj izksQ+slj Msfu;y iksfy”k us dgk fd reke et+gcksa ds fFk;kyksth ds vlkrt+k vkSj Nk= o Nk=kvksa us Hkh f[k+rkc fd;k
2002. The College of Arts and Sciences, University of ekuus okyksa ds chp jkfcrk ¼dks&vksjMhus”ku½ o fo”o “kkafr ds vkSj lokyksa o tokcksa esa vesfjdk o fczVsu dks iwjh nqfu;k esa
Louisville, sent a proposal in response to the latter and fy, bUVjQ+SFk Mk;ykWXk gksrs jguk pkfg, rkfd gj et+gc ds uQ+jr] vjktdrk] nknkxhjh QSykus] fugRFks eklwe cPpksa] efgykvksa
won an award of $343,785. It was the only institution in dqN “kjkjrh yksx fofHkUu leqnk; ds chp fo’koeu dj vius vkSj funksZ’k ukxfjdksa dk dRysvke djus dk ft+Eesnkj lkfcr
the U.S. to get this grant. In 2004, the Department of eUlwcs ijs u dj ldsaA mUgksaus dgk fd losZ ls ekywe iM+rk gS fd;kA
State gave the University of Louisville an additional fd T+;knkrj yksx vius et+gc ls gh eryc j[krs gSaA os nwljs lsaVj Q+kWj LVMh vkWQ+ fjyhtu dufQ+fyDV ,UM dkvksijs”ku
$157,000. Once again, the University of Louisville was et+kfgc dks tkuus dh dksf”k”k gh ugha djrs cfYd drjkrs gSaA yanu esVªksiksyhVu ;wuholZVh ds lgk;d funs”kd Mk0 eqgEen
the only institution to get supplemental funds from the vesfjdk ds izksQ+slj vlye vCnqYykg us dgk fd gesa [+okrhu] uQ+hlh us dgk fd gesa bLyke ds /keZfujis{k psgjs dks lkeus ykuk
State Department for an ongoing project. cPpksa] ekrgrksa vkSj nwljs et+gc ds yksxksa ds lkFk ,d tSlk vkSj
The four exchanges conducted under the pkfg, rkfd bLyke ds ckjs esa QSyh Hkzkfra;kas dks nwj fd;k tk
[k+q”v[k+ykd+h ls crkZo djuk pkfg,A caxykns”k ds izksQ+slj ldsA Mk0 eqgEen uQ+hlh dk dguk Fkk fd blyke ges”kk ls ,d
“Islamic Life in the U.S.” Program - two bringing S.
dkSlj eqLrQ+k us dgk fd nwfu;k ds reke et+gcksa ds dk;nhu mnkjoknh /keZ vkSj yksdrkaf=d O;oLfkk dk leFkZd jgk gSA
Asian Muslim religious scholars, teachers and preachers
ds chp laokn vkSj jkfcrk d+k;e jguk pkfg,A ,,e;w ds t+kfdj mUgksaus ,,e;w ds Q+kmUMj lj lS;n vgen [k+k¡ }kjk rkyhe ds
to the U.S, and two taking their U.S. counterparts to S.
Asia, were regarded as extremely successful both by gqlSu bathfu;fjax dkyst ds izksQ+slj bnjhl us dgk fd lHkh eSnku esa fn;s x;s felkyh ;ksXnku dh rkjhQ+ dhA mUgksaus okbl
the participants and the State Department. In an e-mail eTk+kfgc esa fofHkUurk gksrs gq, Hkh muds ed+kfln ,d gh gSA pk¡lyj ihds vCnqy vt+ht+ ls feydj yanu esVªkis ksyhVu ;wuholZVh
sent to Dr. Hassan on December 15, 2005, by Dr. mUgksaus dgk fd Ikf”peh ns”kksa dks “kkafr dk lans”k iwjc ds ns”kksa vkSj ,,e;w ds chp fjyhft;l LVMh vkSj g;wesu jkbV~l ds
Thomas Johnston, Senior Exchange Specialist at the dks nsus dh t+:jr ugha] cfYd if”pe ds ns”kksa dks gh t+:jr Q+hYM esa rkvoqu dh t+:jr ij cy fn;kA
Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs at the State gSA bl ekSd+s ij izks0 fy;ksukMZ LohMyj] izks0 elwn vgen] izks0 -------ckd+ h vxys “kq e kjs es a
 2 vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 15 tuojh] 2008 lykes oru
A. Prophet of Allah said, “Allah has not
created any disease without also creating a
Important traditions of Prophet
it”. (Abu Daw’ud Nasai). Huraira; Tirmidhi).
medicine or a remedy for it”. (Narrated by Abu
A. The Prophet said, “Accept treatment and use A. The Prophet said, “The
Huraira; Bukhari).
medicine”. (As-Suyuti). many men are cheated- go
A. Prophet of Allah said, “Whoever gives
medical treatment without having previously A. The Prophet said, “He who has put disease (Bukhari).
on the earth, has also put its remedy there. (Abu A. The Prophet said, “Wh
studies medicine must be held responsible for

[k+qrckrs tqek
eqlfUuQ+ &çks0 eks0 lÅnvkye d+leh
lnj “kksck nhfu;kr vyhx<+ eqfLye
;wfuoflZVh] vyhx<+
çdk”ku&gennZ ,tqds”ku lkslkbZVh rkyhek
ckn laxe fogkj ubZ fnYyh 62

ckd+h ist 8 ij ]]]]]]

 3 vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 15 tuojh] 2008
t Muhammad (SAAS) on Health
ere are two gifts of which
ood health and leisure.”
hoever visits a sick man
lykes oru
visiting someone who is sick, put your hand on his
forehead and ask how he is feeling”. (Tirmdhi).
walking along the high road to the Garden”. (AI-
A. The Prophet said, “The Quran is the best
Bukhari).
medicine”. (Narrated by Ali; Ibn Majah).
A. The Prophet said, “Visit the sick and free
slaves”. (Bukhari). ft+ U nxh ,s l s ft;ks fd nq”keu j”d djs
A. The Prophet said, “When you have finished ekSr gks rks ,s l h fd nqfu;k ekre djs A A
 4 vyhx<+] eaxyokj] 15 tuojh] 2008 lykes oru
Religion and Society: A Dialogue.........Continued From page 1 ist 6&7 dk cfd+;k ]]]]]
through concrete actions. Such actions couldinclude the production of books or a
manual, audio-visual presentations, and internet-based educational materials, which could
be utilized widely for building bridges in a polarized world especially between the Muslim
world and the U.S.
The return trip of the U.S. participants to India and Bangladesh is scheduled to take
place from January 2-16, 2008. During this Exchange Program, the participants would
take part in The Delhi Consultation of South Asian Scholars and Activists on Peace
Building is Islam and Other Religions (January 5-6, 2008), visit the historic Aligarh
Muslim University in Aligarh, and then travel to Dhaka and Chittagong in Bangladesh
where they would interact with a number of alumni and others at Dhaka University and
Chittagong University
MESSAGE FROM DR. RIFFAT HASSAN
As Director of “Religion and Society : A Dialogue” Program, it is my special
privilege and pleasure to take five distinguished American scholars, preachers, and
community activists to South Asia on a Return Trip that marks the second exchange visit
of the Program. The U.S. participants visiting S. Asia (January 2-16, 2008) are: Professor
Dr. Leonard Swidler (Temple University, Philadelphia), Rabbi Dr. Daniel Polish (New
York), Dr. Aslam Abdullah (Las Vegas, Nevada), Professor Dr. Ingrid Shafer (Oklahoma
City) and Ellyn Crutcher (Louisvill, Kentucky). Joining them will be Dr. Syed Zafar
Mahmood and Sardar Muhammad Iqbal Khilji, alumni from India and Pakistan respectively.
They will also be joined by Moiz Amjad, alumnus from Pakistan, at the Delhi Consultation.
It is a great honor for the University of Louisville to be the sole recipient of a
second prestigious grant from the U.S. Department of State. The first grant had enabled
us to initiate the “Islamic Life in the U.S. “ Program (2003 - 2007) , a pilot project
focusing on Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, that is considered to be a model
project by the U.S. Department of State. The second grant which has made it possible to
implement a follow- up Program entitled “Religion and Society: A Dialogue” which
focuses on Bangladesh, India and Pakistan. The first exchange of this Program which
brought 14 S. Asian Muslim participants to the U.S. (October 27 - November 17, 2007) is
vYila[;dksa dks dsfUnzr dj ekdik
being followed by the first Return Visit by U.S. scholars, preachers and community activists
(January 2-16, 2008). During this exchange, the U. S. participants will visit Delhi and
dk rhljk fodYi cus
;wih jkfcrk desVh ds lsØsVªh Mk0 elwn vgen us dkejsM lqgsc “ksjokuh ds esfjl
Aligarh in India, and Dhaka and Chittagong in Bangladesh. Unfortunately, due to the
jksM fLFkr fuokl ij ekdkik ds ofj’B usrk t;o/kZu vkSj “kehe Q+St+h ds lkeus ,d
politically unstable and volatile situation currently prevailing in Pakistan, the U.S. group
will not be able to visit Pakistan on this trip ikWyhlh ij vey djus dh is”kd”k dh gS fd vxj dE;wfuLV ikfVZ;ka Hkktik dks
As this historic Program continues, it is important to remember that we have started lkEiznkf;d dVVjrk] lsD;wyfjT+e ds ctk;s fgUnqRo] vyxkokoknh fopkj/kkjk] eqfLye
on a long and arduous mission. The task ahead of us is not an easy one - to promote a fojks/kh ekufldrk ds pyrs igyk nq”eu ekurh gSa tSlk fd vkius ikfyZ;kesaV dh fMcsV
culture of knowledge and to build bridges of understanding in a highly polarized world in vkSj [kqys eapksa ls dgk Hkh gS] ge mlds “kqØxqt+kj Hkh gSaA vkSj dkaxzsl dh vkfFkZd
which negative stereotypes of images of both sides abound. It is my expectation that this uhfr;ksa vkSj vesfjdk uokt+ uhfr ds pyrs vPNk lkFkh rlOoqj ugha djrh gS rks fQj
group of American scholars will engage, both individually and collectively, in constructive mls lsD;wyfjT+e] bZekunkjh] fgLlsnkjh vkSj lk>snkjh ds pyrs vYila[;dksa dks dsfUnzr
dialogue with the persons and groups with whom they will be interacting in various cities dj viuk rhljk fodYi ekspkZ cukuk pkfg, gesa mEehn gS fd vYila[;d tks gj ikVhZ
and settings, and endeavor to develop concrete, collaborative projects that will sustain and ls ek;wl gS oksV cSad dh “kdy esa vkids [+okcksa dks iwjk dj ldrk gSA fQj dE;wfuLVksa
strengthen the peace-building process which began with the earlier Program. o dkaxzsfl;ksa dks vius fojksf/k;ksa ls Mj dj ncko esa rlyhek dks caxky cqyk,a ;k u
I want to express my deepest thanks to all our partners - local, national and cqyk,a] jkelsrq cus ;k u cus tSls eqíksa ij Q+Slyk djuk vklku gksxkA vc eqfLyeksa vkSj
international - who have contributed so much toward making our Program so meaningful dVVj fgUnqvksa nksuksa dks [k+q”k djus ds pDdj esa vki fil jgs gSA tSlk fd “kk;j us
and significant. Together we have created a model of networking and bridge-building dgk gS fd&
amongst diverse peoples that can be emulated anywhere. Let us go forward and find new Uk [kq + n k gh feyk u folkys lue] u b/kj ds jgs u m/kj ds jgs
ways to widen our circle and to deepen its roots in the hearts, minds and spirits of those okyh dSfQ+;r gSA vxj vki flQ+Z bZekunkjh ls lafo/kku ds nk;js esa tks Hkh
who have become a part of this memorable mission. Riff at Hassan Q+Slyk djsaxs og ns”k ds fgr esa gksxk u fd lcdks [k+q”k djus esaA igys eqlyekuksa dks
Professor of Humanities and Religious Studies,
[k+q”k djus ds pDdj esa ^^eksnh dks ekSr dk lkSnkxj dgk fQj fgUnqvksa ds Mj ls okil
Director of “Religion and Society : A Dialogue” Program,
ys fy;k^^] igys jkelsrw] jkek;.k dkYifud crk;k fQj Mj dj okil ys fy;k ;g D;k
University of Louisville. Louisville, Kentucky. U. S. A.
ukVdckt+h gS\ eqlyeku fgUnqvksa dks cqjk dgus ls [k+q”k ugha gksxkA og ,slh VqPph ckrksa
lkfu;k fet+kZ ges”kk lqf[k+;ksaZ esa------- dh HkRlZuk djrk gSA eqlyeku reke egkiq#’kksa dk lEeku djrk gSA eqlyeku [k+q”k
Hkkjr dh luluh 31oha lhM lkfu;k fet+kZ us lky 2008 ds “kq# esa xzkaM Lyse gksxk vYila[;dksa ds fodkl ls] vkfFkZd iSdst nsus ls] ljdkjh uksdfj;ksa vkSj f”k{k.k
laLFkkuksa esa flQ+Z 10 lky ds fy, fjt+osZ”ku nsus lsA ikfyZ;kesaV ds t+fj;s vyhx<+ eqfLye
vkLVªsfy;k vksiu esa viuk “kkunkj vkx+kt+ eqd+kcys esa mtcsfdLrku dh bjksnk ;wuholZVh ds vd+fy;rh fdjnklj ds cgky gksus lsA
rqy;kxuksok dks lh/ks lsVksa esa 6&4] 6&2] ls gjk;kA ikfVy vkSj eksVa d
s us vYila[;dksa dks
Vsful dh luluh LVkj vktdy [ksy esa de exj viuh csodwfQ+;ksa dh otg ls ehfM;k dh lqf[+k;ksaZ
esa gSaA tgka eDdk efLtn esa “kwfVax ekeys esa ekQ+h ekaxus ij mUgsa jkgr feyh gS D;ksafd efLtn iz”kklu us vkj{k.k nsus ds ladrs fn,
lkfu;k ds f[k+ykQ+ ekeyk okil ys fy;k gSA ogha Hkkjr ds frjaxs ^^jk’Vªh; /ot^^ dh rjQ+ iSj j[kus ds ekeys ih,e y{k; iwjk u djus ds fy, ft+Eesnkjksa dks lt+k nsa
esa ,d Uk;k ekeys us mUgsa ijs”kkuh esa Mky fn;kA oSls ,DliVksaZ dh jk; gS fd nwj ls fy, x, Q+ksVksa esa lkfu;k
jkT; vYila[;d vks;ksx dh cSBd esa x‘g ea=h f”kojkt ikfVy us dgk fd
ds iSj >UMs ls dkQ+h nwj gSa vkSj lkfu;k tSlh f[kykM+h tks ,d nhunkj o i<+s fy[ks [k+kunku ls gSa dHkh ^^jk’Vªh;
ljdkj f”k{k.k laLFkkuksa vkSj ljdkjh uksdfj;ksa esa vkj{k.k nsus dh laHkkouk,a ryk”k dj
/ot^^ dk vieku ugha dj ldrha cfYd mUgksaus rks Vsful ds [ksy esa varjZk’Vªh; Lrj ij jk’Vª dks bTt+r gh
c[+”kh gSA jgh gSA jk’Vªh; vYila[;d vk;ksx ds lnj “kQ+h d+qjS”kh us dgk fd 11oha iapo’khZ;
Tkc Lkfu;k us ^^jk’Vªh; /ot^^ dk vieku ds vkjksi ls fopfyr gksdj Vsful NksM+us dk eu cuk;k] ;kstuk ds fy, vYila[;d mi ;kstuk ds l‘tu laca/kh dqN flQ+kfj”ksa nh FkhaA ftlesa
i<+dj cgqr nq[k gqvk&ehfM;k ges”kk mHkjrs f[kykfM+;ksa] dykdkjks vkSj “kf[+l;rksa dh t+krh ft+Unxh esa lPpjdesVh ij vey] iz/kkuea=h ds 15 lw=h dk;ZØeksa ds fØ;kUo;u dh fuxjkuh]
rkd&>kad djrh vkSj csotg n[k+y nsrh jgh gS pkgs og ehfM;k ls cpdj rst+ j¶+rkj ls Hkkxrh dkj ls “kSf{kd vkSj lkekftd lqj{kk] jkst+xkj vkfn ij ppkZ gqbZA
jktdqekjh Mk;uk vkSj muds vkf”kd+ vyQ+gn dk u Hkwyus okyk ,DlhMsaV gh D;ksa u gksA ehfM;k dks fdlh ;kstuk vk;ksx ds mik/;{k eksaVsd flag vkgywokfy;k us dgk fd v/;;uksa esa ;g
ds fny dks nq[kkus okyh gjdrsa ugha djuh pkfg,aA ckr lkeus vk;h gS fd vuqlwfpr tkfr] tutkfr] eqfLye vkSj efgykvksa dks fodkl
Lkfu;k fet+kZ Hkh ehfM;k ls cgqr ukjkt+ gSA dHkh rks ekSyoh gh mls “kyokj d+eht+ esa Vsful [ksyus dk;ZØeksa dk leqfpr ykHk ugha fey ik;k gSA blfy, 11oha iapo’khZ; ;kstuk esa bu
dh ulhgrsa djrs gSa vkSj gn rks rc gksx;h tc nwj ls fy, x, Q+ksVks esa lkfu;k ds iSj ^^jk’Vªh; /ot^^ dh rcd+ksa ds fodkl vkSj eq[;/kkjk esa ykus ds fy, iz;kl fd, tka,xsA
rjQ+ j[ks fn[kk, x,A gkykafd ,DliVZ gt+jkr us bls daMe fd;k vkSj nwj ls fy;k Q+ksVks d+jkj fn;kA ns”k tcfd vtqZu flag us eqlyekuksa dks vkj{k.k fn;s tkus dh mUgsa tkudkjh dk
ds izfr bZekunkjh ij loky mBk;s tkus ij lkfu;k bruh ijs”kku gks x;ha fd mUgksaus Vsful NksM+us dk gh u gksuk crk;kA
eu cuk fy;kA ^^cd+ky S lkfu;k dksVZ ds ckgj bl rjg dh pht+kas dks laHkkyuk vklku dke ugha gSA eSa cgqr egku vr% iz / kkuea = h th ls nj[+ o kLr gS fd tks cS a d o vf/kdkjhx.k
ugha gw¡A fiNys dqN g¶+rksa esa esjs fnekx+ esa dbZ fopkj vk,] ftlesa ls ,d Vsful dks vyfonk dgus dk Hkh Fkk^^A ykijokgh cjr jgs gSa mUgsa lt+k feyuh pkfg, oukZ y{k; iwjk gksus esa cgqr
lkfu;k dks vc ,slh NksVh NksVh pht+kas ls] ?kVukvksa ls] ehfM;k ls pkSdUuk jgdj cpuk pkfg,A mudks oD+ r yx tk;s x kA ,s l h O;oLFkk djok,a fd Lis ” ky dS E i yxk dj ,d gh
viuk iwjk /;ku [ksy ij dsfa na rz dj ds ns”k dks Vsful ds {ks= esa loksPZ p eqdk+ e fnykus dh Hkjiwj dksf”k”k djuh txg ,d gh fnu es a vf/kdkjhx.k Q+ k eZ dh [k+ k ukiw j h dj ykHk fnykuk
gSA Lkfu;k dks ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd mUkls fgUnqLrkuh flQ+Z I;kj gh ugha djrs cfYd ns”k mu ij xoZ Hkh djrk
lq f uf”pr djs a A iNrkos ds flok dq N gkFk ugha yxs x kA ih,e dk 15 lw = k
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