Math

Vocabulary
Aligned with the
VA SOLs
 Place Value Vocabulary
SOL 5.1

1. number
2. place value
3. digit
4. compare
5. whole (number)
6. (number) line
7. ones
8. tens
9. hundreds
10. thousands
11. millions
12. billions

13. decimal
14. percent
15. tenths
16. hundredths
17. thousandths
18. penny
19. dime
20. dollar

Bonus
1. zero
2. trillions
3. fraction
4. googol
5. point
6. ten-thousandths
7. standard form
8. expanded form
9. written form
 Fraction Vocabulary
SOL 5.2 & 5.7

1. fraction
2. part
3. lowest terms
4. numerator
5. denominator
6. multiple
7. factor
8. half
9. fourth
10. eighth
11. quarter
12. percent
13. number
14. whole (number)
15. mixed (number)
16. improper (fraction)
17. equivalent (fraction)
18. simplify
19. common (denominators)
20. like (denominators)

BONUS
1. LCM
2. GCF
3. ratio
4. reduce
5. simplest form
6. unlike denominators
Multiplication & Patterns Vocabulary
SOL 5.3; 5.4 & 5.20

1. multiplication
2. addition
3. operation
4. number
5. estimate
6. product
7. sum
8. factor

9. pattern
10. sequence
11. numerical (pattern)
12. geometric (pattern)
13. infinite
14. multiple
15. equal
16. greater than
17. less than
18. prime (number)
19. even
20. odd

BONUS
1. calculator
2. lowest common multiple
3. greatest common factor
4. cube number
5. Fibonacci’s (pattern)
6. triangle (pattern)
7. numeral
8. squared
9. round
 Division & Graphing Vocabulary
SOL 5.3 & 5.5; 5.6 & 5.18

1. division
2. subtraction
3. operation
4. quotient
5. difference
6. remainder
7. estimate

8. graph
9. chart
10. bar (graph)
11. line (graph)
12. circle (graph)
13. pictograph
14. stem and leaf plot
15. title
16. axis
17. ordered pair
18. horizontal
19. vertical
20. scale

Bonus
1. coordinate plane
2. data analysis
3. quadrant
4. diagonal
5. dividend
6. divisor
7. trend
 Geometry Vocabulary
SOL 5.8 & 5.10 & 5.15
* BONUS

1. Geometry 8. symmetry
* congruent
9. similar

2. line * plane
10. point
11. segment
12. ray
13. intersect
14. parallel
* perpendicular
15. vertical
16. horizontal

3. polygon 17. quadrilateral

4. two dimensional 18. parallelogram
19. rectangle
5. shape 20. square
6. length * rhombus
7. width * trapezoid
* kite
* triangle
* area
* perimeter

Moving shapes:
slide = translation
flip = reflection
turn = rotation
 Geometry Vocabulary
SOL 5.8; 5.9; 5.10 & 5.13; 5.14
* BONUS

1. Geometry 5. symmetry
* congruent
6. similar

2. angle 7. degree
* protractor 8. ray
9. endpoint
10. acute (angle)
11. obtuse (angle)
12. right (angle)
13. vertex
* vertices

3. triangle 14. scalene (triangle)

15. isosceles (triangle)
16. equilateral (triangle)
* right (triangle)

4. circle 17. diameter

* compass 18. radius
19. chord
20. circumference
* center point
 Geometry Vocabulary
SOL 5.16
* BONUS

1. Geometry * symmetry
* congruent
8. similar

2. three dimensional 9. cube

3. shape 10. cylinder
11. sphere
4. length 12. cone
5. width 13. pyramid
6. height 14. prism
7. volume 15. base
16. face
17. rectangular (prism)
18. circular (base)
19. square (base)
20. triangular (base)
 Measurement Vocabulary
SOL 5.11
* BONUS

measure... US Customary Metric...

1. unit * convert prefixes

* mili-
* centi-
* kilo-

2. length 11. inch * meter

3. width 12. foot
4. depth 13. yard
5. area 14. mile
6. perimeter

7. weight 15. ounce * gram

* mass 16. pound
* ton

8. volume 17. cup * liter

9. capacity 18. pint
10. height 19. quart
20. gallon
 Measurement Vocabulary
SOL 5.11; 5.12
* BONUS

measure... US Customary metric...

1. unit 7. convert

2. time 8. second
3. elapsed 9. minute
4. rate 10. hour
11. day
12. week
13. month
14. year
15. decade
16. century
17. noon
18. midnight
* Eastern
Standard
Time

5. temperature 19. Fahrenheit 20. Celsius

6. degree * centigrade
Probability & Statistics Vocabulary
SOL 5.17; 5.18; 5.19

1. probability
2. statistics
3. data

4. event
5. possibility
6. outcome
7. certain
8. likely
9. impossible
10. predict
11. tally
12. tree (diagram)

13. average
14. mean
15. median
16. mode
17. range
18. sum
19. divide
20. quotient

Bonus
1. chance
2. unlikely
3. Venn (diagram)
4. sample space
5. likelihood
6. possibilities
7. minimum
8. maximum
9. analyze
 Algebra Vocabulary
SOL 5.21; 5.22

1. Algebra
2. variable
3. unknown
4. equal
5. balance
6. word problem
7. difference
8. sum
9. product
10. quotient
11. expression
12. symbol
13. equation
14. sentence
15. open (sentence)
16. box
17. letter
18. operation
19. mathematics
20. mathematical (expression)

Bonus
1. formula
2. pawn
3. x
 Review
Most Important 5th Grade Math Words

1. sum
2. difference
3. product
4. quotient
5. pattern
6. average
7. factor
8. multiple
9. angle
10. digit
11. tenths
12. estimate
13. equal
14. variable
15. convert
16. number
17. mean
18. perimeter
19. numerator
20. denominator

Bonus
1. metric
2. Fibonacci
3. circumference
4. probability