Biology Form 4] Cell Structure & Organisation

1. Study the diagrams below. IdentiIy the structures or organelles (A J) and complete the
Iollowing table.


Name oI organelle / structure Function Consequence iI absent
A Rough endoplasmic reticulum Transporting proteins No transportation oI
proteins
B Mitochondrion Site Ior energy production Energy cannot be
produced
C Cell wall Give Iixed shape to the cell Have irregular shape
(eg. Animal cell)
D Smooth endoplasmic
reticulum
Transport lipid and glyserol Lipid and glycerol
cannot be transport
E Nucleus Control cell activities, contains
genetic material.
No cell division, all
cell activities stop.
F Vacuole Storing nutrients (sugar and
amino acid) in its sap.
Cannot store nutrients
G Cytoplasm Food storage, medium Ior
metabolic reaction
No site Ior metabolic
reaction
H Plasma membrane Controlling entry and exit oI
substances
No selective barrier
I Lysosomes Releases enzymes outside the
cell.
No enzymes being
released
J Chloroplast Carries out photosynthesis Photosynthesis cannot
occur
Golgi apparatus Storing and transporting lipids.
Produces glycoprotein,
polysaccharide and secretory
enzyme.


2. Give two diIIerences between animal and plant cell
Any two differences: Cell wall, Vacuole, Centriole, Storage granule, Chloroplast

3.
a) What is cell specialization?
Cell changes in structure or Iunction in order to carry out a speciIic Iunction.

-) How are cells organised into a multicellular organism?
Cell --~ Tissue --~ Organ --~ System --~ Organism

c) Give an example oI each type oI cell organization in human.
Epithelium Cell --~ Epithelium Tissue --~ Stomach --~ Digestive System --~ Human