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Title Financial Statement Analysis Financial Framework for Business Decisions ( FFBD ) 1st Semester
Subject
Level / Semester
Vimal Dhandapani
PGD-B/Jun10/24
Date of Submission
06082010
Word Count
3,139 Words
Word Limit
3,000 Words
Check List
Date of Submission Is the cover page in the correct format as indicated in the guidelines to writing assignments? Have I done a complete spell-check of the Assignment? Have I done a complete word count for the Assignment? Does the table of contents include numbers? Are the pages numbered correctly? Are the figures numbered correctly? Are the tables/charts numbered correctly? Are the captions for the tables and charts proper? Are the references / bibliography listed in the Assignment? Are the references cited adequately in the text? All the reference material has been cited from books and the University of wales online library. Any other internet source quoted is with the permission of the module Tutor. Are the references in the text in the proper format as indicated in the Guidelines to writing Assignment? Has a soft copy of the Assignment been enclosed? Declaration: All the material written in this assignment is my own and I have not used any material, content or information of others claiming them to be mine. Wherever materials have been used, proper citation has been done in the text. I am fully aware of the rules/regulations governing plagiarism. Should at any point of time my work be suspected/investigated and established to have been plagiarized, I am aware of the consequences. I have read the Students Handbook in detail. Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Not Applicable Yes Yes
Date: 06-Aug-2010
Table Of Content
S/No.
1 2 3 Introduction Tools Used Reason For Choosing The Firm Common Size Balance Sheet 4 5 S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd Gokaldas Exports Ltd Common Size Income Statement. 6 7 S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd Gokaldas Exports Ltd Ratio Analysis Profitability Ratios 8 9 Operating Profit Ratio: Net Profit Ratio. Rate of Return Ratio 10 11 12 Return on Total Assets. ( ROTA ) Ratio Return on Capital Empoyed ( ROCE ) Ratio. Return on Net Worth ( RONW ) Ratio. Liquidity Ratio 13 14 15 Current Ratio Quick Ratio Total Assets Turnover Ratio Solvency Ratio 16 17 18 19 Conclusion Bibliography Debt To Equity Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio: 17 18 19 20 14 15 16 11 12 13 9 10 7 8 5 6
Topics
Page No.
1 1 2
Table Of Content
S/No.
Table - A1 Table - A2 Table - 01 Table - 02 Table - 03 Table - 04 Table - 05 Table - 06 Table - 07 Table - 08 Table - 09 Table - 10
Tables
Comparison On Peer Group Firms Comparing Profit % For Five Years
Page No.
3 4 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Operating Profit Ratio Net Profit Ratio Return on Total Assets. ( ROTA ) Ratio Return on Capital Empoyed ( ROCE ) Ratio. Return on Net Worth ( RONW ) Ratio. Current Ratio Quick Ratio Total Assets Turnover Ratio Debt To Equity Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio:
Graphs
Graph - 01 Operating Profit Ratio Graph - 02 Net Profit Ratio Graph - 03 Return on Total Assets. ( ROTA ) Ratio Graph - 04 Return on Capital Empoyed ( ROCE ) Ratio. Graph - 05 Return on Net Worth ( RONW ) Ratio. Graph - 06 Current Ratio Graph - 07 Quick Ratio Graph - 08 Total Assets Turnover Ratio Graph - 09 Debt To Equity Ratio Graph - 10 Interest Coverage Ratio: 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Page - 1 of 24
Introduction
Financial statement analysis is a technique of answering various questions regarding the performance of the firm in the past, present and future. So in this assignment we have used the financial statement analysis to compare the performances of two companies S.Kumar Nationwide Ltd. & Gokaldas Export Ltd. in Textile Industry.
Methodology
This assignment is specially based on the secondary data. The required financial data were extracted from the financial statements of the selected companies. The qualitative information was collected from website www.indiainfoline.com. This assignment covers the time horizon of the Financial year 2007, 2008 & 2009.
Tools Used
Common Size BalanceSheet & Income Statement A company balance sheet, that displays all items as percentages of a common base figure is referred to Common Size BalanceSheet & IncomeStatement. In liability side Total Liabilities is taken as a base figure and all other liabilities are calculated as percentages. In assets side Total Assets is taken as the base figure and all other asset items are calculated as percentage. In Common Size Income Statement, Sales Turnover is taken as the base figure to which all the incomes and expenses are calculated as percentage.
Page - 2 of 24
Ratio Analysis Ratio analysis is one of the techniques of financial analysis to evaluate the financial condition and performance of a business concern. Simply, ratio means the comparison of one figure to other relevant figure or figures. In this assignment I have used the below ratios for the financial analysis. ! Profitability Ratio Operating Profit Ratio Net Profit Ratio ! Rate Of Return Ratio Return On Total Assets (ROTA)Ratio Return On Capital Employed Ratio Return On NetWorth Ratio ! Liquidity Ratio Current Ratio Quick Ratio ! Total Assets TurnOver Ratio ! Solvency Ratio Debt To Equity Ratio Interest Coverage Ratio
Comparison Of Trends All the ratios are calculated for the year ending 2007, 2008 & 2009 and a comparison of these ratios are made between the two companies.
Page - 3 of 24
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. ( SKNL ) S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. is my selected firm. SKNL is one of Indias leading textile and apparel company which grew from a turnover of 50 Lakh in 1948 to 2,350 Crores in 2009 and carrying on its achievements. Transformation of the company took place when Nitin Kasliwal took over the reins of his family run textile business. SKNL is an industry which is only into Textile Sector and has 6 brands namely Reid & Taylor, Belmonte, S.Kumars, Uniformity, Carmichael House and Stephens Brothers. Through these brands they are very strong in domestic market. Their main strength is their manufacturing units which produces over 2,00,000 meters of High-Quality fabrics each day. SKNL considers Manufacturing, Distribution, Brands & Human Capital as their 4 pillars for success. The business at SKNL is divided into product-wise Strategic Business Units (SBU). Through these SBUs the company is able to maintain a highly trained human resources easily.
Selecting Benchmark Firm There are many leading companies in textile industry however many of them are also involved in other industries. I have selected the below companies which have textile as more than 90% of the Turnover.
Table Showing - Comparison On Peer Group Firms
Name Of The Firm S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. Maxwell Industries Ltd. Malwa Cotton Spinning Mills Ltd. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. Loyal Textiles Mills Ltd. Siyaram Silk Mills Ltd
I have selected Gokaldas Exports Ltd. From the above 5 firms that I considered to compare with the main firm. The first factor that I considered was Gokaldas Exports Ltds Sales is near to the main Firm when compared to the other firms. However I was not compromised to their profit percentage so I also considered their pervious performers comparing with S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. for past 5 years to justify my selection. Please find the comparison in next page.
Page - 4 of 24
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. Total Sales Net Profit Profit % 1550.23 1605.72 1229.54 889.73 344.53 60.09 178.13 107.47 99.78 9.15 3.88 11.09 8.74 11.21 2.66
Table - A2
Gokaldas Exports Ltd. Total Sales Net Profit Profit % 1,093.40 1,002.57 999.81 861.96 709.24 3.37 47.60 70.28 60.88 39.59 0.31 4.75 7.03 7.06 5.58
As we can see that Gokaldas Exports Ltd. has made a better profit in all the pervious years when compared the 2009 moreover their sales is also competitive to SKNL this clearly justifies my selection.
Gokaldas Exports Ltd. Gokaldas Exports was incorporated in 1979. And now it is the Indias largest Apparel Exporter. And one of the worlds best known and most reliable manufacturer of ready-made fashion garments. Which provides fashion wear for more than 100 famous Labels in 39 countries. Gokaldas accounts about 47,000 skilled employees at a group of 46 factories with which its able to produce 1,40,000 garments per day.
Page - 5 of 24
Common Size Balance Sheet Of S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd For The Year Ending 07, 08 & 09 Liabilities. Particulars SOURCES OF FUNDS : Share Capital Reserves Total Total Shareholders Funds Secured Loans Unsecured Loans Total Debt Total Liabilities Assets. APPLICATION OF FUNDS : Gross Block Less : Accumulated Depreciation Net Block Capital Work in Progress Investments Inventories Sundry Debtors Cash and Bank Loans and Advances Total Current Assets Current Liabilities Provisions Total Current Liabilities Net Current Assets Deferred Tax Assets Deferred Tax Liability Net Deferred Tax Total Assets 681.75 483.13 638.81 193.04 173.24 355.58 488.71 309.89 283.23 607.13 527.39 295.86 206.32 41.42 1.38 577.72 482.51 503.65 836.67 610.29 608.7 42.98 8.45 14.52 380.94 249.86 256.98 1,838.3 1,351.11 1,383.85 23.92% 23.57% 6.77% 8.45% 17.15% 15.12% 21.30% 25.73% 7.24% 2.02% 20.27% 23.54% 29.35% 29.77% 1.51% 0.41% 13.37% 12.19% 64.50% 65.92% 35.52% 19.77% 15.75% 16.45% 0.08% 28.01% 33.85% 0.81% 14.29% 76.95% Amounts in Crores Percentages
Mar - 09 Mar - 08 Mar - 07 Mar - 09 Mar - 08 Mar - 07 310.34 379.84 361.72 602.27 482.56 223.74 912.61 862.4 585.46 1,715.2 848.76 871.06 222.49 252.93 321.89 1,937.6 1,101.69 1,192.95 2,850.3 1,964.09 1,778.41 10.89% 19.34% 21.13% 24.57% 32.02% 43.91% 60.18% 43.21% 7.81% 12.88% 67.98% 56.09% 100.00% 100.00% 20.34% 12.58% 32.92% 48.98% 18.10% 67.08% 100.00%
143.13 116.57 143.61 5.02% 5.69% 7.99% 139.23 58.82 23.24 4.88% 2.87% 1.29% 282.36 175.39 166.85 9.91% 8.56% 9.28% 1,556 1,175.72 1,217.00 54.59% 57.36% 67.67% 0.47 0.12 0 0.02% 0.01% 0.00% 8.33 4.86 0 0.29% 0.24% 0.00% -7.86 -4.74 0 -0.28% -0.23% 0.00% 2,850.3 2,049.68 1,798.41 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
Page - 6 of 24
Common Size Balance Sheet Of Gokaldas Exports Ltd For The Year Ending 07, 08 & 09 Liabilities. Particulars SOURCES OF FUNDS : Share Capital Reserves Total Total Shareholders Funds Secured Loans Unsecured Loans Total Debt Total Liabilities Assets. APPLICATION OF FUNDS : Gross Block Less : Accumulated Depreciation Net Block Capital Work in Progress Investments Inventories Sundry Debtors Cash and Bank Loans and Advances Total Current Assets Current Liabilities Provisions Total Current Liabilities Net Current Assets Deferred Tax Assets Deferred Tax Liability Net Deferred Tax Total Assets 381.62 146.24 235.38 17.85 56.05 430.88 68.84 4.45 90.7 594.87 88.44 2.62 91.06 503.81 2.28 9.45 -7.17 805.92 359.03 112.77 246.26 16.85 54.72 406.9 80.35 4.59 91.17 583.01 88.53 9.21 97.74 485.27 3.71 11.08 -7.37 795.73 288.71 47.35% 45.12% 40.64% 80.88 18.15% 14.17% 11.38% 207.83 29.21% 30.95% 29.25% 34.32 2.21% 2.12% 4.83% 71.23 6.95% 6.88% 10.03% 336.03 53.46% 51.14% 47.30% 78.97 8.54% 10.10% 11.12% 6.52 0.55% 0.58% 0.92% 66.33 11.25% 11.46% 9.34% 487.85 73.81% 73.27% 68.67% 65.19 10.97% 11.13% 9.18% 15.61 0.33% 1.16% 2.20% 80.8 11.30% 12.28% 11.37% 407.05 62.51% 60.98% 57.29% 1.3 0.28% 0.47% 0.18% 11.3 1.17% 1.39% 1.59% -10 -0.89% -0.93% -1.41% 710.47 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Amounts in Crores Percentages
Mar - 09 Mar - 08 Mar - 07 Mar - 09 Mar - 08 Mar - 07 17.19 425.78 442.97 362.95 0 362.95 805.92 17.19 434.15 451.34 344.39 0 344.39 795.73 17.19 390.57 407.76 266.83 35.88 302.71 710.47 2.13% 2.16% 52.83% 54.56% 54.96% 56.72% 45.04% 43.28% 0.00% 0.00% 45.04% 43.28% 100.00% 100.00% 2.42% 54.97% 57.39% 37.56% 5.05% 42.61% 100.00%
Page - 7 of 24
Common Size Income Statement Of S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd For the Year Ending 07,08 & 09 Amounts in Crores Percentages Particulars Mar - 09 Mar - 08 Mar - 07 Mar - 09 Mar - 08 Mar - 07
INCOME : Sales Turnover Excise Duty Net Sales Other Income Stock Adjustments Total Income EXPENDITURE : Raw Materials Power & Fuel Cost Employee Cost Other Manufacturing Exp Selling and Administration Exp Misc. Expenses Total Expenditure Operating Profit Interest Gross Profit Depreciation Profit Before Tax Tax Fringe Benefit tax Deferred Tax Reported Net Profit Extraordinary Items Adjusted Net Profit P & L Balance b/f Appropriations P & L Balance c/d Dividend Equity Dividend % E.P.S - Unit Curr E.P.S (Adj)-Unit Curr Book Value-Unit Curr
1,550.23 1,605.72 1,229.54 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 0.04 0.33 0 0.00% 0.02% 0.00% 1,550.19 1,605.39 1,229.54 100.00% 99.98% 100.00% 61.18 9.73 10.27 3.95% 0.61% 0.84% 69.54 -64.2 86.45 4.49% -4.00% 7.03% 1,680.91 1,550.92 1,326.26 108.43% 96.59% 107.87%
1,234.72 1,007.30 4.97 15.87 28.69 36.6 18.75 26.53 59.15 105.59
79.65% 0.32% 1.85% 1.21% 3.82% 1.74% 88.58% 19.85% 8.98% 10.87% 1.71% 9.16% 5.03% 0.04% 0.20% 3.88% 3.24% 0.64% -1.29% 2.58% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.17% 0.17% 2.35%
26.91 14.49 31.13 1,373.19 1,206.38 1,097.19 307.72 344.54 229.07 139.23 90.67 66.4 168.49 253.87 162.67 26.54 35.67 43.88 141.95 218.2 118.79 78.05 34.61 10.83 0.69 0.72 0.49 3.12 4.74 0 60.09 178.13 107.47 50.21 -7.94 -11.09 9.88 186.07 118.56 -20.05 -198.18 -303.65 40.04 0 2 0 -20.05 -198.18 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.69 8.48 5.58 2.69 8.48 5.58 36.5 32.46 20.92
0.90% 2.53% 75.13% 89.24% 21.46% 18.63% 5.65% 5.40% 15.81% 13.23% 2.22% 3.57% 13.59% 9.66% 2.16% 0.88% 0.04% 0.04% 0.30% 0.00% 11.09% 8.74% -0.49% -0.90% 11.59% 9.64% -12.34% -24.70% 0.00% 0.16% -1.25% -16.12% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.53% 0.45% 0.53% 0.45% 2.02% 1.70%
Page - 8 of 24
Common Size Income Statement Of Gokaldas Exports Ltd For the Year Ending 07,08 & 09 Amounts in Crores Percentages Particulars Mar - 09 Mar - 08 Mar - 07 Mar - 09 Mar - 08 Mar - 07
INCOME : Sales Turnover Excise Duty Net Sales Other Income Stock Adjustments Total Income EXPENDITURE : Raw Materials Power & Fuel Cost Employee Cost Other Manufacturing Exp Selling and Administration Exp Misc. Expenses Total Expenditure Operating Profit Interest Gross Profit Depreciation Profit Before Tax Tax Fringe Benefit tax Deferred Tax Reported Net Profit Extraordinary Items Adjusted Net Profit P & L Balance b/f Appropriations P & L Balance c/d Dividend Equity Dividend % E.P.S - Unit Curr E.P.S (Adj)-Unit Curr Book Value-Unit Curr
1,093.40 1,002.57
999.81 100.00%
100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 8.67% 3.97% 1.66% 1.88% 110.33% 105.85%
1,093.40 1,002.57 999.81 100.00% 81.54 86.9 39.69 7.46% 28.49 16.65 18.83 2.61% 1,203.43 1,106.12 1,058.33 110.06%
609.13 13.5 79.36 311.27 42.99 74.36 1,130.61 72.82 35.1 37.72 34.27 3.45 0 0.29 -0.21 3.37 -0.25 3.62 177.51 0 180.88 0 0 0.98 0.98 128.85
558.35 11.11 72.86 299.05 40.75 10.15 992.27 113.85 30.52 83.33 32.13 51.2 5.98 0.24 -2.62 47.6 -7.07 54.67 138.69 8.78 177.51 3.44 20 13.68 13.68 131.28
55.69% 1.11% 7.27% 29.83% 4.06% 1.01% 98.97% 11.36% 3.04% 8.31% 3.20% 5.11% 0.60% 0.02% -0.26% 4.75% -0.71% 5.45% 13.83% 0.88% 17.71% 0.34% 1.99% 1.36% 1.36% 13.09%
55.27% 1.07% 5.57% 27.29% 3.30% 0.86% 93.36% 12.50% 2.20% 10.30% 2.50% 7.80% 0.28% 0.03% 0.47% 7.03% 0.04% 6.99% 8.36% 1.51% 13.87% 0.69% 4.00% 2.01% 2.01% 11.86%
8.58 6.80% 933.4 103.40% 124.93 6.66% 21.97 3.21% 102.96 3.45% 24.97 3.13% 77.99 0.32% 2.76 0.00% 0.28 0.03% 4.67 -0.02% 70.28 0.31% 0.37 -0.02% 69.91 0.33% 83.55 16.23% 15.14 0.00% 138.69 16.54% 6.87 0.00% 40 0.00% 20.1 0.09% 20.1 0.09% 118.6 11.78%
Page - 9 of 24
Ratio Analysis
Profitability Ratios
Operating Profit Ratio:
Operating Profit Ratio shows the relationship between Operating Profit and Net Sales. Operating Profit refers to the profit, that is earned by the concern from its business operation only. All the other sources of income are not included. Operating Profit is calculated by taking net profit and adding all the non-operating incomes and deducting all the non-operating expenses. Since only operational transactions are considered this helps the concern to know about its business income from its business operations.
Formula Used For Calculation:
Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Operating Profit 118.79 218.20 141.95 77.99 51.20 3.45 Net Sales 1229.54 1605.39 1550.19 999.81 1002.57 1093.40 Operating Profit Ratio 9.66 13.59 9.16 7.80 5.11 0.32
Table - 01
(all values are in Crores) Graph Showing Operating Profit Ratio (Graph - 01)
Particulars
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. has showed an 15 increase in the operating Profit of 40% in the year 12.5 2007-2008 this clearly shows that the company has 10 performed very well. However in the year 7.5 2008-2009 the operating profit has decreased by 5 33% shows the companys performance has gone 2.5 down. 0 Gokaldas Export Ltd. has shown a continuos 2009 2008 2007 decrease in operating profit from the year 2006-2007 to 2008-2009 by 34% & 91% S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. respectively. As per the companys statement, two major factors effected the operating profit Strong Competition from the neighboring countries Impact of appreciating Indian Rupee effecting the import by Rs. 350 crores for the year 2008-2009 and also 10% of the companies contracts in Euro Currency. When compared to Gokaldas Exports Ltd. S.Kumars Nationwide Ltds performance is better. However Gokaldas Exports is said to aim at domestic market to overcome the Forex Risks.
Page - 10 of 24
Profitability Ratios
Net Profit Ratio.
Net Profit Ratio shows the relationship between Net Profit of the concern and its Net Sales. Net Profit is obtained when operating expenses, interest and taxes are subtracted from the gross profit. All the other sources of income are also included in Net profit. Since Net Profit ratio helps us to analysis the net profitability of a concern, its very useful for comparing with other pear companies to analysis their profitability. Net Profit Ratio can be calculated in the following manner.
Formula Used For Calculation:
x 100
Table Showing - Net Profit Ratio Particulars Net Profit Net Sales Net Profit Ratio S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. Gokaldas Exports Ltd.
Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 107.47 178.13 60.09 70.28 47.60 3.37 1229.54 1605.39 1550.19 999.81 1002.57 1093.40 8.74 11.10 3.88 7.03 4.75 0.31
Table - 02
(all values are in Crores)
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. shows an 15 increases in Net Profit Ratio of 27% from the year 12.5 2006-2007 to 2008-2009 which had an increase in 10 Operating Profit by 40%. The concern has gown 7.5 down by 65% of Net Profit in the year 2008-2009 5 where it also decreased in Operating Profit by 33% 2.5 when compared to 2007-2008. When we compare 0 2009 2008 2007 the Net Profit increase & decreases to its corresponding years to Operating Profit I find the S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. concern has a continuos increase in non profit Gokaldas Exports Ltd. expenses. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. shows a continuos decrease in Net profit Ratio in the year 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 by 32% and 93% respectively. This decrease in Net Profit Ratio is a reflection of the decrease in Operating Profit by 34% and 91% to the corresponding years. The company had maintained the non operating expenses.
Page - 11 of 24
Operating Profit (or) Profit Before Interest & Tax x 100 Total Assets
Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Profit Before Tax 118.79 218.20 141.95 77.99 51.20 3.45 Total Assets 1798.41 2049.68 2850.25 710.47 795.73 805.92 Return on Total Assets 6.61 10.65 4.98 10.98 6.43 0.43
Ratio Table - 03
(all values are in Crores)
Particulars
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. shows 61% increase in return on the Total Assets Ratio that it has employed in its operations in the year ending 2008. However in the year ending 2009 the companys ROTA Ratio has decreased by 53% which is an impact of decreases in Operating Profit to the corresponding year. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. The continuos decrease in operating profit has effected the ROTA Ratio to decrease 41% in the year ended 2008 and 93% in the year ended 2009.
Graph Showing Return On Total Assets Ratio (Graph - 03)
Page - 12 of 24
Table Showing - Capital Employed Ratio Particulars Profit Before Tax Capital Employed
Rent. on Cap. Employed
Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 118.79 218.20 141.95 77.99 51.20 3.45 1778.41 1964.09 2850.25 710.47 795.73 805.92 6.68 11.11 4.98 10.98 6.43 0.43
Table - 04
(all values are in Crores) Graph Showing Return On Capital Empoyed Ratio
Interpretation
(Graph - 04) S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. shows 66% 15 increases in return on Capital Employed Ratio in the year ending 2008 this is due to the increase in 12.5 10 Operating Profit Ratio by 40% in the same year. 7.5 However in the year ending 2009 the companys 5 ROCE Ratio has decreased by 55% which is an 2.5 impact of decreases in Operating Profit by 33% and the company has increased its capital and 0 2009 2008 2007 purchased a Fashion chain Internacionale in UK to the corresponding year. S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. Has decreased Gokaldas Exports Ltd. continuos in ROCE Ratio by 41% in the year ended 2008 and 93% in the year ended 2009. This decrease is onle due to the decrease in the operating profit as I did not find any increase in the capital that could effect this ratio.
Page - 13 of 24
x 100
Table Showing - Net Worth Ratio Particulars Profit After Tax Net Worth
Net Worth Ratio
Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 107.47 178.13 60.09 70.28 47.60 3.37 585.46 862.40 912.61 407.76 451.34 442.97 18.36 20.66 6.58 17.24 10.55 0.76
Table - 05
(all values are in Crores)
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. Has only shown 13% increases in return on Net Worth Ratio in the year ending 2008 but has shown 68% decrease in the year ending 2009.this is due to the impact of decrease of PAT by 66% and increase in Net Worth by 6%. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. Has decreased continuos in Net Worth Ratio by 39% in the year ended 2008 and 93% in the year ended 2009. This decrease is only due to the decrease in the PAT by 32% and 93% to the corresponding years however I only found an increase of 11% and 2% difference in Net Worth which is not a effecting factor in a major amount to the NetWorth Ratio. 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2007 2008 2009
Graph Showing Net Worth Ratio (Graph - 05)
Page - 14 of 24
Liquidity Ratio
Current Ratio
A liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term outstanding. The Current Ratio is mainly used to give an idea of the concern's ability to pay back its short-term liabilities like debt and payables with its short-term assets like cash, inventory, receivables etc. The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations.
Current Ratio =
Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 1383.85 1351.11 1838.31 487.85 583.01 594.87 143.61 116.57 143.13 65.19 88.53 88.44 9.64 11.59 12.84 7.48 6.59 6.73
Table - 07
(all values are in Crores)
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd.s Current Ratio is in a continuos increase in the year ended 2009 and 13 10.833 indicates that the company is increasing its ability to 8.667 payoff short term obligations. 6.5 Gokaldas Exports Ltd. shows a decrease in 4.333 2009 of 20% and 11% respectively. This is a good Current Ratio of 12% in the year ending 2008 and 2.167 0 shows a increase of 2% in the year ending 2009. S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd is better in Current Ratio when compared to Gokaldas Exports Ltd also S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. shows a continuos increase in the ratio.
Graph Showing Current Ratio (Graph - 07)
2007
2008
2009
Page - 15 of 24
Liquidity Ratio
Quick Ratio
The Quick Ratio is also known as Acid-Test Ratio. This ratio measures the ability of a concern to use its cash, near cash or quick assets to immediately payoff the current liabilities. Quick Assets includes those current assets that can be converted as cash quickly.
Quick Ratio =
Current Assets - Inventories - Doubtful Debtors Current Liabilities + Short Term Loans + Provisions
Table - 08
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd.s Quick Ratio is in a continuos decrease in the year ended 2009 and 2009 of 6% and 10% respectively. This clearly shows that the company has less quick ratio which is also decreasing. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. Shows a decrease in Quick Ratio of 4% in the year ended 2008 and was able to maintain the same ratio in the year ended 2009. However the ratio shows that the company is very low in quick liquidity. When compare to Gokaldas Exports Ltd., S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. is better in liquidity. S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 2007 2008 2009
Graph Showing Quick Ratio (Graph - 08)
Page - 16 of 24
Table Showing - Total Assets Turnover Ratio Particulars Net Sales Total Assets Misc Expenses
Total Assets Turnover Ratio
Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 Mar 07 Mar 08 Mar 09 1229.54 1605.39 1550.19 999.81 1002.57 1093.40 1798.41 2049.68 2850.25 710.47 795.73 805.92 31.13 14.49 26.91 8.58 10.15 74.36 0.70
Table - 06
0.79
0.55
1.42
1.28
1.49
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd.s Total Assets Turnover Ratio has increased 13% in the year ended 2008. However shows a decrease of 30% in the year
Graph Showing Total Assets Turnover Ratio (Graph - 06)
1.5 ended 2009 this is due to the decrease of Net Sales 1.25 1 by 4% and increase of Total Assets by 40%. 0.75 Gokaldas Exports Ltd. Shows a decrease in 0.5 Total Assets Turnover Ratio of 10% in the year 0.25 ended 2008 and was able to increase the ratio in the 0 year ended 2009 by 16%. When compare to S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd., Gokaldas Exports Ltd. is better in Total Assets Turnover Ratio.
2007
2008
2009
Page - 17 of 24
Solvency Ratio
Debt To Equity Ratio
Debt To Equity Ratio shows the relationship between Long Term Debt and Shareholders Equity. Its the companys ability to meet long term liability. Since this ratio is Closely related to leveraging, the ratio is also known as Risk, Gearing or Leverage. This ratio also helps the concern to know how much money a company should safely be able to borrow over long periods of time. So if the ratio is high (financed more with debt) then the company is in a risky position - especially if interest rates are on the rise.
Gokaldas Exports Ltd. Mar 07 Mar 08 344.39 451.34 0.76 Mar 09 362.95 442.97 0.82
1192.95 1101.69 1937.64 302.71 585.46 862.40 912.61 407.76 2.04 1.28 2.12 0.74 Table - 09 (all values are in Crores)
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd.s Long Term Debt Ratio has decreased by 37% in the year ended 2008, this is due to the increase in the Shareholders Equity by 47%. However in the year ended 2009 the ratio has increased by 65% this is due to the increase in the Long Term Debt by 76% Gokaldas Exports Ltd. shows a slight increase in the ratio of 3% and 8% in the year ended 2008 and 2009 respectively. When compare to S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd., 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0
2007
2008
2009
Gokaldas Exports Ltd. is better in Debt Equity Ratio as because their ratio percentage is lesser which means that they have used more of Shareholders Equity than using Long Term Debt.
Page - 18 of 24
Solvency Ratio
Interest Coverage Ratio:
The Interest Coverage Ratio is used to determine how easily a concern can pay its interest expenses on outstanding debt. This ratio is calculated by dividing a company's Profit Before Interest and Tax by the company's interest expenses for the same period. The lower the ratio, the more the company is burdened by debt expense.
118.79
66.40 1.79 Table - 10
218.20
90.67 2.41
141.95
139.23 1.02
77.99
21.97 3.55
51.20
30.52 1.68
3.45
35.10 0.10
Interpretation
S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd.s Interest Coverage Ratio has increased by 35% in the year
Graph Showing Interest Coverage Ratio (Graph - 10)
4 ended 2008 and in the year ended 2009 the ratio has 3.333 2.667 decreased by 58% this is due to the increase in the 2 Interest by 53% and decease in the Operating Profit 1.333 by 35% 0.667 Gokaldas Exports Ltd. shows a continuos decrease in the ratio by 53% and 94% in the year ended 2008 and 2009 respectively. The decrease in the Operating Profit by 34% and 93% to the S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd. Gokaldas Exports Ltd. 0 2007 2008 2009
corresponding years is the major reason for this decrease in Interest Coverage Ratio. When compare to S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd., Gokaldas Exports Ltd. is more burdened by the debt expenses.
Page - 19 of 24
Conclusion
Summary Of Trend Analysis in Ratios. On comparing the trend analysis for the year 2007, 2008 & 2009 of Ratio Analysis I found S.Kumars Nationwide Ltd.s performance is better than Gokaldas Exports Ltd. However both the companies has shown a Down Trend in the year ended 2009, as per my research SKNL is concentrating to develop international brands by investing in oversees to purchase foreign brands and Gokaldas Exports states strong competition from the neighboring countries and impact of appreciating Indian Rupee effecting the import by Rs. 350 crores for the year 2008-2009 and also 10% of the companies contracts in Euro Currency. These are the main factors effecting the performances.
Predicting Future Growth. SKNL is expected to increase in the forthcoming years as they have made a stand in the international market. And also according to the company, its expecting a growth particularly in the brand Uniformity by Belmonte. Gokaldas Exports being effected in the Forex Risk is said to increase the customers in the domestic market also stating by the company that it has already confirmed some contracts in domestic brands. Adding to this I find the exchange rate of US Dollar % Euro is healthy when compared to previous year. From considering these factors I expect a good growth rate in the forthcoming years.
Page - 20 of 24
Bibliography
The Journals.
" Krishna Prasad Upadhyay (Dec 2004) Financial Analysis of Finance Companies in Pokhara: A Comparative Study of Pokhara Finance Ltd. and Annapurna Finance Company Ltd. Vol-1 " WANG Chunmei (2009) Empirical Analysis on Financial Ability of Listed Companies Which Have Completed Ownership of Share Places Reform in Jiangsu " State Bank Of Pakistan Statistics Aan DWH Dept. (2009) Balance Sheet Analysis Of Joint Stock Companies Listed On The Karachi Stock Exchange (2003-2008)
Book Reference "I.M. Pandey (2010) Financial Management - 10th Edition "A.N. Chakrabarti (2005) Financial Management
ities
Charts
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Commodity
IPO
Companies Companies
News
Page - 21 of 24
IndiaInfoline Markets
er view
Search Quotes / NA
search
Quotes
F Investments
II Investments
ulk Deals
lock Deals
Balance Sheet
Particulars Mar-09 Mar-08 Mar-07 Mar-06 Mar-05 Sep-04 SOURCES OF FUNDS : Share Capital 310.34 379.84 361.72 239.92 190.40 190.40 ndamentals Reserves Total 602.27 482.56 223.74 -108.17 -205.89 49.44 Total Shareholders Funds 912.61 862.40 585.46 131.75 -15.49 239.84 rofit & Loss Secured Loans 1,715.15 848.76 871.06 978.71 850.46 830.40 alance Sheet Unsecured Loans 222.49 252.93 321.89 90.56 309.14 285.49 ash Flow Total Debt 1,937.64 1,101.69 1,192.95 1,069.27 1,159.60 1,115.89 Total Liabilities 2,850.25 1,964.09 1,778.41 1,201.02 1,144.11 1,355.73 ey Ratios APPLICATION OF FUNDS : anagement Gross Block 681.75 483.13 638.81 613.82 610.41 865.24 iscussions Less : Accumulated 193.04 173.24 355.58 310.89 268.05 296.19 Depreciation hare Holding Pattern Key Executive Less:Impairment of Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA NA 0.00 quity Capital Net Block 488.71 309.89 283.23 NA NA 569.05 tructure umars Nationwide Ltd(514304|SKUMARSYNF) Fundamental 0.00 details about Cash 0.00 Accounts - Indiainfoline.com Flow Lease Adjustment 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 A C Shah , Chairman irector's Report Capital Work in Progress 607.13 527.39 295.86 79.85 69.45 69.33 Investments 206.32 41.42 1.38 7.88 6.88 6.88 Nitin S Kasliwal , Vice C uditor's Report Sensex 18,202.34 ( 29.51) Nifty 5,455.30 ( 8.20) out Us | We're Hiring | ContactCurrent Assets, Loans & Us Anil Channa , Deputy M uarterly Results Advances Inventories 577.72 482.51 503.65 379.91 340.69 320.51 Vijay Kalantri , Director alf Yearly Results Sundry Debtors 836.67 610.29 608.70 490.83 406.88 375.40 ine Monthly Results Cash and Bank 42.98 8.45 14.52 17.71 8.00 32.59 Loans and Advances 380.94 249.86 256.98 231.82 207.17 156.39 Company Head Quarter nnual Results Total Current Assets 1,838.31 1,351.11 1,383.85 1,120.27 962.74 884.89 Avadh Shree Ram Mills ckground Less : Current Liabilities and Ganpatrao Kadam Marg Provisions ey Executives Current Liabilities 143.13 116.57 143.61 300.19 240.20 121.49 Mumbai, Markets & Ideas Mutual Funds 139.23 Discuss Personal Finance Lifestyle Bschool M oard of Directors ResearchProvisions 58.82 23.24 11.92 1.43 1.83 Maharashtra-400018 Total Current Liabilities 282.36 175.39 166.85 312.11 241.63 123.32 eeting Schedule Phone : 91-22-2493018 Equities Charts Derivatives Commodity IPO Companies Net Current Assets 1,555.95 1,175.72 News 1,217.00 808.16 721.11 761.57 Fax : 91-22-24931685 tock history Miscellaneous Expenses not 0.00 0.00 0.94 2.20 4.31 6.18 E-mail : written off IndiaInfoline Markets Companies ompany Profile Deferred Tax Assets 0.47 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.24 contact@sknl.co.in Over view Search Quotes / NAV / roducts & Services Deferred Tax Liability 8.33 4.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 nimesh.shah@sknl.co.in Research S.Kumars Net Deferred Tax Nationwide Ltd -7.86 -4.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 58.24 aw Materials Quotes: http://www.sknl.c Web India Infoline Research Total Assets | NSE: SKUMARSYNF | ISIN: INE772A01016 2,850.25 2,049.68 1,798.41 1,201.02 1,144.11 1,471.25 BSE: 514304 nished Goods Contingent Liabilities 616.31 331.02 525.12 601.97 592.23 602.23 MF Investments Registrars
FII Investments Bulk Deals Block Deals
ankers
Market Cap: [Rs.Cr.] 1,967 | Face Value: [Rs.] 10 Industry: Textiles - Processing
uditors
ocation
(Rs. in Crores)
Company
| Sectors
Mar-09
8.45 -192.87 -448.89 676.29 34.53 42.98
Mar-08
14.52 334.41 -331.33 -9.15 -6.07 8.45
Mar-07
17.71 -14.36 -231.91 243.08 -3.19 14.52
Big Share Services Pvt E-2/3 Saki Vihar Rd Ansa Indl Estate Saki Naka Andheri-E Mumbai - 400 072
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Begining of the year Net Cash from Operating Activities Net Cash Used In Investing Activities Net Cash Used In Financing Activities Net Inc/(Dec) In Cash And Cash
Fund Holding
Mutual Funds Scheme Name
Balance Sheet
| Fll
No Related Research Found Cash And Cash Equivalents At End Of The Year
Management Discussions Share Holding Pattern Equity Capital Structure Director's Report
Related News
und Snapshot
Fund Houses
Page - 22 of 24
IndiaInfoline
ver view
Research
MF Investments
FII Investments
Bulk Deals
Block Deals
undamentals
1,550.23 1,605.72 1,229.54 0.04 61.18 69.54 0.33 9.73 -64.20 0.00 10.27 86.45 1,550.19 1,605.39 1,229.54
Balance Sheet
Cash Flow
Key Ratios
1,680.91 1,550.92 1,326.26 1,234.72 1,007.30 4.97 28.69 18.75 59.15 26.91 0.00 15.87 36.60 26.53 105.59 14.49 0.00 886.84 20.04 30.16 29.31 99.71 31.13 0.00
339.94 640.78 254.14 487.05 6.77 8.23 12.85 22.66 2.40 0.00 15.19 20.76 20.62 48.53 8.59 0.00
Management Discussions
Key Executives
A C Shah , Chairman
Director's Report
Auditor's Report
Quarterly Results
1,373.19 1,206.38 1,097.19 307.72 139.23 168.49 26.54 141.95 78.05 0.69 3.12 60.09 50.21 9.88 0.00 -20.05 0.00 40.04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.69 2.69 36.50 344.54 90.67 253.87 35.67 218.20 34.61 0.72 4.74 178.13 -7.94 186.07 0.00 -198.18 0.00 0.00 -20.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.48 8.48 32.46 229.07 66.40 162.67 43.88 118.79 10.83 0.49 0.00 107.47 -11.09 118.56 0.00 -303.65 0.00 2.00 -198.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.58 5.58 20.92
307.05 600.74 32.89 2.85 30.04 20.89 9.15 0.00 NA 0.00 9.15 -0.08 9.23 -211.47 -201.11 0.00 0.00 -403.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.18 1.18 -4.50 40.04 2.59 37.45 58.60 -21.15 -2.00 0.00 0.00 -19.15 -0.20 -18.95 0.00 181.96 0.00 0.00 201.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.96
Annual Results
Background
Key Executives
Board of Directors
Meeting Schedule
Stock history
Company Profile
Raw Materials
Finished Goods
Bankers
Registrars Big Share Services Pvt L E-2/3 Saki Vihar Rd Ansa Indl Estate Saki Naka Andheri-E Mumbai - 400 072
Auditors
Location
News
Company News
Sector News
Corporate Announcements
Fund Holding
Mutual Funds Scheme Name | Fll
uities
Charts
Derivatives
Commodity
IPO
Companies Companies
News
Page - 23 of 24
IndiaInfoline Markets
er view
search
Appendix
Ltd.
(Rs. in Crores)
Quotes
MF Investments
II Investments
Market Cap: [Rs.Cr.] 533 | Face Value: [Rs.] 5 Industry: Textiles - Products Gokaldas Exports
ulk Deals
lock Deals
Balance Sheet
Particulars Mar-09 Mar-08 Mar-07 Mar-06 Mar-05 Mar-04 SOURCES OF FUNDS : Share Capital 17.19 17.19 17.19 17.19 14.06 10.00 ndamentals Reserves Total 425.78 434.15 390.57 328.33 152.24 2.94 Total Shareholders Funds 442.97 451.34 407.76 345.52 166.30 12.94 rofit & Loss Secured Loans 362.95 344.39 266.83 154.78 126.18 85.72 alance Sheet Unsecured Loans 0.00 0.00 35.88 64.23 64.36 38.35 ash Flow Total Debt 362.95 344.39 302.71 219.01 190.54 124.07 Total Liabilities 805.92 795.73 710.47 564.53 356.84 137.01 ey Ratios APPLICATION OF FUNDS : Management Gross Block 381.62 359.03 288.71 203.56 129.09 58.09 iscussions Less : Accumulated 146.24 112.77 80.88 57.02 39.58 11.33 Depreciation hare Holding Pattern Key Executives Less:Impairment of Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 NA NA NA quity Exports ldas Capital Ltd(532630|GOKEX) Fundamental details about Cash Flow Accounts - Indiainfoline.com NA Net Block 235.38 246.26 207.83 NA NA tructure Lease Adjustment 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Madanlal J Hinduja , Ch irector's Report Capital Work in Progress 17.85 16.85 34.32 13.71 2.13 0.83 Sensex 30.99 18,192.95 0.00 ( 20.12) Nifty 5,455.30 8 Us | We're Hiring | Contact Us Investments 56.05 54.72 71.23 93.18 Rajendra J Hinduja ,( Ma uditor's Report Current Assets, Loans & Dinesh J Hinduja , Exec Quarterly Results Advances Inventories 430.88 406.90 336.03 267.48 177.59 109.68 Akhilesh Krishna Gupta alf Yearly Results Sundry Debtors 68.84 80.35 78.97 56.16 57.67 22.20 ine Monthly Results Cash and Bank 4.45 4.59 6.52 7.04 20.41 23.98 Loans and Advances 90.70 91.17 66.33 46.32 35.16 13.19 Company Head Quarter nnual Results Total Current Assets 594.87 583.01 487.85 377.00 290.83 169.05 No 70 Mission Road, ckground Less : Current Liabilities and , Provisions ey Executives Current Liabilities 88.44 88.53 65.19 48.42 46.50 79.12 Bangalore,Bschool Markets Research & Ideas Mutual Funds Discuss Personal Finance Lifestyle oard of Directors Provisions 2.62 9.21 15.61 12.21 6.29 0.55 Karnataka-560027 Total Current Liabilities 91.06 97.74 80.80 60.63 52.79 79.67 Meeting Schedule uities Charts Derivatives Commodity IPO Companies News Phone : 91-080-222236 Net Current Assets 503.81 485.27 407.05 316.37 238.04 89.38 Fax : 91-080-22274869/ tock history Miscellaneous Expenses not 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.06 E-mail : IndiaInfoline Markets Companies written off ompany Profile Deferred Tax Assets 2.28 3.71 1.30 2.15 0.31 0.01 ver view Search Quotes gokex@vsnl.com / NAV roducts & Services Deferred Tax Liability 9.45 11.08 11.30 7.47 4.19 0.03 gokex@gokaldasexports esearch Gokaldas Exports Ltd-7.17 -7.37 -10.00 -5.32 -3.88 -0.02 Net Deferred Tax Quotes aw Materials Web : http://www.gokald India Infoline Research Total Assets 805.92 795.73 710.47 564.53 356.84 137.01 BSE: 532630 | NSE: GOKEX | ISIN: INE887G01027 inished Goods Contingent [Rs.Cr.] 185.34 MF Investments Market Cap:Liabilities533 | Face Value: [Rs.] 5 175.89 140.05 103.95 116.95 87.86 Registrars
Industry: Textiles - Products
undamentals
Daily Share Prices ompany News Monthly Share Prices ector News
ws
(Rs. in Crores)
Mar-09
3.09 60.31 -24.45 -35.91 -0.05 3.04
Mar-08
4.77 19.11 -33.83 13.04 -1.68 3.09
Mar-07
1.63 27.60 -81.32 55.75 2.03 3.66
Karvy Computershare P Karvy House 46 Road No 4 Street No1 Banjara Hills Hyderabad - 500034
Fund Holding
Mutual Funds Scheme Name | Fll
Cash Flow
Key Ratios
Management Discussions
Key Executives
Director's Report
Madanlal J Hinduja , Ch
ties
Charts
Derivatives
Commodity
IPO
Companies Companies
News
Page - 24 of 24
IndiaInfoline Markets
r view
search
Search Quotes / NA
Quotes
F Investments Investments
Ltd.
(Rs. in Crores)
ulk Deals
ock Deals
ndamentals
1,093.40 1,002.57 0.00 81.54 28.49 0.00 86.90 16.65 1,093.40 1,002.57
alance Sheet
ash Flow
ey Ratios
1,203.43 1,106.12 1,058.33 609.13 13.50 79.36 311.27 42.99 74.36 0.00 1,130.61 72.82 35.10 37.72 34.27 3.45 0.00 0.29 -0.21 3.37 -0.25 3.62 0.00 177.51 0.00 0.00 180.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.98 0.98 128.85 558.35 11.11 72.86 299.05 40.75 10.15 0.00 992.27 113.85 30.52 83.33 32.13 51.20 5.98 0.24 -2.62 47.60 -7.07 54.67 0.00 138.69 0.00 8.78 177.51 3.44 0.00 20.00 13.68 13.68 131.28 552.58 10.68 55.69 272.83 33.04 8.58 0.00 933.40 124.93 21.97 102.96 24.97 77.99 2.76 0.28 4.67 70.28 0.37 69.91 0.00 83.55 0.00 15.14 138.69 6.87 0.00 40.00 20.10 20.10 118.60
anagement scussions
Key Executive
rector's Report
Madanlal J Hinduja , C
uditor's Report
Rajendra J Hinduja , M
uarterly Results
ne Monthly Results
nnual Results
ckground
ey Executives
oard of Directors
eeting Schedule
ock history
ompany Profile
aw Materials
nished Goods
ankers
uditors
cation
ws
ompany News
Registrars Karvy Computershare P Karvy House 46 Road No 4 Street No1 Banjara Hills Hyderabad - 500034
ector News
orporate nnouncements
Fund Holding
Mutual Funds Scheme Name
| Fl