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ABSTRACT- This presentation gives you brief information about signals and systems and
Its types
SUB TITLE:1) INTRODUCTION 2) SIGNAL DEFINITION 3) TYPES OF SIGNALS 4) COMPARISION OF ANALOG AND DIGITAL SIGNALS 5) CONVERSION OF ANALOG TO DIGITAL 6) CONVERSION OF DIGITAL TO ANALOG 7) ADVANCED TECHNIQUES OF DIGITAL SIGNALS 8) ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SIGNALS
1) INTRODUCTION:
2)
SIGNAL DEFINITIONS:
3)
TYPES OF SIGNALS:
DIGITAL SIGNAL:
DEFNITION Discrete or discontinuous consisting of 'on' and 'off' states. In comparison, an analog signal is a continuous wave that fluctuates infinitely within its frequency range
Analog vs Digital
Analog and digital signals are used to transmit information, usually through electric signals. In both these technologies, the information, such as any audio or video, is transformed into electric signals. The difference between analog and digital technologies is that in analog technology, information is translated into electric pulses of varying amplitude. In digital technology, translation of information is into binary format (zero or one) where each bit is representative of two distinct amplitudes.
Comparison chart
Improve this chart Uses: Analog Can be used in various computing platforms and under operating systems like Linux, Unix, Mac OS and Windows. Analog signal is a continuous signal which transmits information as a response to changes in physical phenomenon. Analog clocks indicate time using angles. Analog computer uses changeable continuous physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, hydraulic quantities so as to solve a problem. Analog technology records waveforms as they are. Digital Computing and electronics
Signal:
Clocks:
Digital clocks use numeric representation to indicate time. Digital computers represent changing quantities incrementally as and when their values change.
Computer:
Technology:
Converts analog waveforms into set of numbers and records them. The numbers are converted into voltage stream for representation. Uses discrete or discontinuous values to represent information.
Representation:
1. Image Processing
To develop a map using remote sensed row data have to be processed using algorithms. These algorithms are software programmes which may be a filter, an edge detection or image enhancement. Due to large quantum of data per iamge will take a long time to process an image. In image processing simple operations such as addition subtraction division by 2 etc. are carried out repeatedly. Therefore in signal processing smaller set of instructions are repeatedly used. However in a general purpose processor we find only one processing element in the microprocessor. This is a bottle neck in signal processing with processors of fourth generation and below.
2.
Conventional Microprocessor
Architecture Conventional microprocessors use the Von Neumann architecture. This is the first and most popular architecture of microprocessors in use for the past three decades. It consists of three phases or cycles where "stored programmes" and data are retrieved, interpreted and executed. This architecture has so many bottle necks and most fast enough for I today's applications