1.

If M is singular, then det M = 0

R1

|M|=

1 0 1 2 1 1
2 3

(M1) A1

= ( + 1) 2 (= ) ( 1) = 0 = 0, = 1, = 1 2. METHOD 1 If the areas are in arithmetic sequence, then so are the angles.
2

A1A1A1
[6]

(M1) M1A1

n ( a + l ) 12 ( + 2 ) = 18 2 Sn = 2
18 = 2 (A1) (accept 20) (M1)

A1

METHOD 2 a12 = 2a1

12 ( a1 + 2a1 ) = r 2 2 M1A1
3a1 =

r 2 6
(A1) (accept 20) A1

3 2 r 2 r = 2 6

2 = 18 9

METHOD 3 Let smallest angle = a, common difference = d a + 11d = 2a a = 11d (M1) A1 M1

Sn =

12 ( 2a + 11d ) = 2 2
(A1)

6(2a + a) = 2 18a = 2

a= 9

(accept 20)

A1
[5]

3.

9 12 = sin C sin B

(M1)

9 12 = sin C sin 2C

A1

9 12 = Using double angle formula sin C 2 sin C cos C

9(2 sin C cos C) = 12 sin C 6 sin C (3 cos C 2) = 0 or equivalent (sin C 0)

M1 (A1)

2 cos C = 3

A1
[5]

4.

(a) x<0

0<2 <1 A1

(M1) N2

(b)

35 = 40 1 r

M1 (A1) A1 A1 The substitution r = 2 may be seen at

[6]
x

40 40 r = 35 r = 5 40

1 x r = 2 = 8 1 x = log2 8 (= 3)

Note: any stage in the solution.

5. (b)

(a)

x h (x) = g f (x) = e + 3

, ( x 0)

(M1)A1

1 0<x 4

A1A1 Note: correct

Award A1 for limits and A1 for inequality signs.

y=

1 e
2

(c)

x2

+3

ye x + 3 y = 1

M1

ex =

1 3 y y

A1

1 3 y 2 x = ln y
ln x= 1 3y y ln 1 3x x

M1

h (x) = 6. METHOD 1 AC = 5 and AB =

= ln 1 3 x

A1
[8]

13

(may be seen on diagram)

(A1) (A1)

cos =

3 4 sin = 5 and 5

cos =

3 13 and

sin =
Note: given

2 13
If only the two cosines are correctly award (A1)(A1)(A0). (A1)

Use of cos ( ) = cos cos + sin sin

(M1)

3 3 4 2 + 13 5 13 = 5
17 13 = 65 5 13 = 17
N1 METHOD 2 AC = 5 and AB = 13 (may be seen on diagram)

(substituting)

M1

A1

(A1)

AC 2 + AB 2 BC 2 2( AC) ( AB) Use of cos ( + ) =

(M1)

25 + 13 36 = 2 5 13

1 5 13
A1 (M1)

Use of cos ( + ) + cos ( ) = 2 cos cos

cos =

3 3 cos = 13 5 and
3 3 1 17 13 = 2 = 5 13 5 13 65 5 13 N1 17

(A1)

cos ( ) =

A1
[6]
3

7.

(a)

4 h ( x) = g x+2 4 1 x+2 2x = 2+ x

(M1)

A1

(b)

METHOD 1

x=

4 1 y+2

(interchanging x and y)

M1

Attempting to solve for y M1

(y + 2)(x + 1) = 4

4 y+2= x +1 (A1)

h 1 ( x ) =

4 2 x +1

( x 1)
A1 N1

METHOD 2

x=

2 y 2+ y

(interchanging x and y) (y(x + 1) = 2(1 x))

M1 (A1)

Attempting to solve for y M1 xy + y = 2 2x

h 1 ( x ) =

2(1 x ) x +1
Note:

( x 1)
A1 In either METHOD 1 or METHOD 2 rearranging first and interchanging afterwards is equally acceptable. N1

[6]

8.

(a) S =

r= 27 1 1+ 3

1 3

(A1)

M1 A1 N1 M1

S =
(b)

81 ( = 20.25) 4

Attempting to show that the result is true for n = 1

a (1 r ) =a 1 r LHS = a and RHS =

Hence the result is true for n = 1 Assume it is true for n = k
a + ar + ar 2 + ... + ar k 1 = a 1 r k 1 r

A1

)
M1

Consider n = k + 1:
a + ar + ar 2 + ... + ar k 1 + ar k =

a 1 r k + ar k 1 r

M1

a 1 r k + ar k (1 r ) 1 r

Note:

a ar k + ar k ar k +1 1 r = Award A1 for an equivalent correct intermediate step. = a ar k + 1 1 r

A1

Note: M1A0A0

a 1 r k +1 1 r = A1 Illogical attempted proofs that use the result to be proved would gain

for the last three above marks. The result is true for n = k it is true for n = k + 1 and as it is true for n =1, the result is proved by mathematical induction. N0 Note: To obtain the final R1 mark a reasonable attempt must have been made to prove the k + 1 step. 9. METHOD 1
5 ( 2x) 0 constant term: 0 7 0 x =1 0

R1

[10]

A1

7 5 x + ( 2 x ) = 3x 1 1 term in x: 7 2 5 7 5 x + ( 2x) 2 + x ( 2x) = 9x 2 2 2 1 1 2 term in x : N3

(M1)A1

M1A1

METHOD 2

(1 2 x ) 5 (1 + x ) 7 = 1 + 5 ( 2 x ) + 5 4 ( 2 x )
2!

+ ...

7 6 2 x + ... 1 + 7 x + 2
= (1 10x + 40x + ...)(1 + 7x + 21x + ...) = 1 + 7x + 21x 10x 70x + 40x + ... = 1 3x 9x + ...
2 2 2 2 2 2

M1M1

A1A1A1

N3
[5]

10.

(a)

Note:

A1A1A1A1 Award A1 for y-intercept A1A1 for x-intercepts A1 for shape.

(b)

correct line A1 5 solutions A1

[6]

11.

(a)

y = arccos (1.2 cos x) A1

A1

y = arcsin (1.4 sin x) (b) The solutions are x = 1.26, y = 0.464 x = 0.464, y = 1.26

A1A1 A1A1
[6]

12. (b)

(a)
2

CD = AC AD = b c cos A
2 2

R1AG

METHOD 1 BC = BD + CD
2 2

(M1)
2 2 2

a = (c sin A) + (b c cos A)
2 2 2 2 2

(A1) A1 A1
2 2 2

= c sin A + b 2bc cos A + c cos A = b + c 2bc cos A METHOD 2 BD = AB AD = BC CD

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

(M1)(A1) A1 A1

c c cos A = a b + 2bc cos A c cos A a = b + c 2bc cos A (c) METHOD 1 b = a + c 2ac cos 60 b = a + c ac c ac + a b = 0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

(M1)A1

M1

a
c =

( a ) 2 4( a 2 b 2 )
2
(M1)A1

a 4b 2 3a 2
=

4b 2 3a 2 a = 2 4

(M1)A1

1 3 a b2 a2 4 = 2 Note: maximum of the

answer

AG Candidates can only obtain a first three marks if they verify that the given in the question satisfies the

equation. METHOD 2 b = a + c 2ac cos 60 b = a + c ac c ac = b a

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

(M1)A1

(M1)
2

a 2 2 a =b a + 2 2 c ac + 2 3 2 a 2 c =b a 2 4
2

M1A1

(A1)

a 3 c = b2 a2 2 4 1 3 c = a b2 a2 2 4

A1

AG

[12]

13.

PR = h tan 55, QR = h tan 50 where RS = h Use the cosine rule in triangle PQR. 2 2 2 2 2 20 = h tan 55 + h tan 50 2h tan 55 h tan 50 cos 45 400 h2 = 2 2 tan 55 + tan 50 2 tan 55 tan 50 cos 45 = 379.9... h = 19.5 (m) (A1) A1

M1A1A1 (M1) A1 (A1)

[8]

14.

(a) Either finding depths graphically, using h (t) = 0 for t h (t)max = 12 (m), h (t)min = 4 (m) N3

sin

t = 1 6 or solving
(M1) A1A1

(b)

Attempting to solve 8 + 4

sin

t =8 6 algebraically or graphically

(M1) A1A1
[6]

t [0, 6] [12, 18] {24} N3 15. (a) Either solving e x + 1 = 0 for x, stating e x + 1 = 0, stating P(x, 0) or using an appropriate sketch graph. x = 1.28 Note:
1.278...

M1 N1

A1 Accept P(1.28, 0).

(b)

Area =

(e

x + 1 dx

M1A1 N1 Award M1A0A1 if the dx is absent.

[5]

= 1.18 Note:

A1

16.

METHOD 1 Attempting to use the cosine rule ie BC = AB + AC 2 AB AC cos BAC 6 = 8.75 + AC 2 8.75 AC cos 37.8 (or equivalent)
2 2 2 2 2 2

(M1) A1

Attempting to solve the quadratic in AC eg graphically, numerically or with quadratic formula M1A1 Evidence from a sketch graph or their quadratic formula (AC =) that there are two values of AC to determine. (A1) AC = 9.60 or AC = 4.22 A1A1 Note: Award (M1)A1M1A1(A0)A1A0 for one correct value of AC.

N4

METHOD 2 BC AB = sin BAC sin ACB

Attempting to use the sine rule ie

(M1) (A1) A1

sin C =

8.75 sin 37.8 ( = 0.8938...) 6

A1

C = 63.3576... EITHER

C = 116.6423... and B = 78.842... or B = 25.5576...

AC 6 = or sin 78.842... sin 37.8 Attempting to solve AC 6 = sin 25.5576... sin 37.8
OR Attempting to solve AC = 8.75 + 6 2 8.75 6 cos 25.5576... or AC = 8.75 + 6 2 8.75 6 cos 78.842... AC = 9.60 or AC = 4.22 N4 Note: one
2 2 2 2 2 2

M1

M1 A1A1

Award (M1)(A1)A1A0M1A1A0 for correct value of AC.

[7]

17.

Attempting to solve |0.1x 2x + 3| = log10 x numerically or graphically. x = 1.52, 1.79 x = 17.6, 19.1 (A1)(A1) (A1)

(M1)

(1.52 < x < 1.79) (17.6 < x < 19.1) N2

A1A1
[6]

18.

(a)

(i)

Attempting to find M

M1

a 2 + bc ab + bd ac + cd bc + d 2 2 M =
b (a + d) = b or c(a + d) = c Hence a + d = 1 (ii) a + bc = a
2 2

A1 A1 (as b 0 or c 0) N0 AG

M1 A1 N1

bc = a a (= a(1 a)) (b) METHOD 1 Using det M = ad bc M1

det M = ad a(1 a) or det M = a(1 a) a(1 a)

(or equivalent) = 0 using a + d = 1 or d = 1 a to simplify their expression R1 Hence M is a singular matrix N0 METHOD 2 Using bc = a(1 a) and a + d = 1 to obtain bc = ad det M = ad bc and ad bc = 0 as bc = ad Hence M is a singular matrix N0 (c) a(1 a) > 0 (M1) 0<a<1 Note: A1 (d) METHOD 1 Attempting to expand (I M) (I M) = I 2M + M A1 = I 2M + M = I M METHOD 2 1 a b c 1 d 2 (or equivalent) Attempting to expand (I M) =
(1 a ) 2 + bc = c (1 a ) c ( 1 d ) 2 (I M) = (or equivalent)
2
2

A1 AG

M1A1 R1 AG

A1A1 Award A1 for correct endpoints and for correct inequality signs.
2

N3

M1 A1 AG N0

M1

b (1 a ) b (1 d ) 2 bc + (1 d )

A1 M1

Use of a + d = 1 and bc = a a to show desired result.

1 a b c 1 d 2 Hence (I M) = N0

AG

(e)

(Let P(n) be (I M) = I M) 1 For n = 1: (I M) = I M, so P(1) is true k Assume P(k) is true, ie (I M) = I M Consider P(k + 1) (I M)
k+1

A1 M1 M1 A1
+

= (I M) (I M) 2 = (I M) (I M) (= (I M) ) = (I M) A1

P(k) true implies P(k + 1) true, P(1) true so P(n) true n N0

R1
[20]

11