Unit 1 Square Roots + Surface Area Area - Squares/rectangles = L x W - Triangles = B x H 2 - Circles = R^2 x pi Square Root = a number that when

en multiplied by itself produces the original number. Perfect Square = fraction that can be written as product of two equal fractions, integer that can be written as two equal integers, decimal that can be written as the sum of two equal decimals that either terminate or repeat. Non-Perfect Square = fraction or decimal that cannot be written as a product of two equal numbers that are not terminating and not repeating. Pythagorean Theorem = a^2 + b^2 = c^2 Surface Area = combined area of all the faces of an object. Unit 2 Powers and Exponent Laws Exponent = number of times the base should multiply itself by. Base = number that multiplies by itself the number of times the exponent specifies. Power = Base to the Exponent. Standard Form = a solved power Zero Exponent = anything (except for 0) to the power of 0 is 1. Multiplying/Dividing = when the bases are equal, multiplying = add the exponents, dividing = subtract the exponents. Raising Powers = if a power is inside of a power, multiply the exponents. Unit 3 Rational Numbers Rational Number = number that can be written in the form of m/n when m and n are integers and n does not equal 0. Irrational Number = number that cannot be written in the form of m/n, such as pi and 2.

Adding/Subtracting Fractions = find common denominator then add/subtract. Multiplying/Dividing Fractions = multiply the numerator and denominator separately, for division use the second numbers reciprocal. Same sign = positive, different signs = negative. Order Of Operations = Brackets, Exponents, Division, Multiplication, Addition, Subtraction. Mean = Average Median = Middle number when numbers are lined up least to greatest Mode = Number that occurs most often Unit 4 Linear Relations Difference between numbers on second column, is the number before the second x. Linear Relation = when the graph of the relation is in a straight line. Constant change in both quantities. Dependent Variable = vertical axis, depends on the independent variable. Independent Variable = horizontal axis. Interpolating = creating more data points within the set Extrapolating = extending the graph and creating more data points. Slope = rise over run, m/n Unit 5 Polynomials Polynomial = Terms = Variable = letter used to represent a number that can vary depending on the equation. Coefficient = number that comes before a variable, such as 5 in 5y.

Unit 6 Linear Equations and Inequalities Inverse Operations = undo or reverse each others results, addition/subtraction, multiplication/division Density = mass/volume Right side must be equal to left side. What is done to one side must be done to the other. Inequality = used to describe a range of numbers. Bigger > Smaller, if it has a line underneath it can mean equal to.