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How it was invented: The term was coined in 1960 when Manfred Clynes
and Nathan Kline used it in an article about the advantages of self-regulating human-machine systems in outer space which was printed before word war-2 In a typical example, a human fitted with a heart pacemaker or an insulin pump (if the person has diabetes) might be considered a Cyborg, since these mechanical parts enhance the body's "natural" mechanisms through synthetic feedback mechanisms.
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What is a cyborg?
Cyborg == 'cybernetic organism
in complex systems by focusing on circular (feedback) mechanisms More broadly, the full term "cybernetic organism" is used to describe larger networks of communication and control. For example, cities, networks of roads, networks of software, corporations, markets, governments, and the collection of these things together. A corporation can be considered as an artificial intelligence that makes use of replaceable human components to function. People at all ranks can be considered replaceable agents of their functionally intelligent government institutions, whether such a view is desirable or not.
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machine systems including: Electronics & Wireless Communication Engineering, Biotechnology, Nanotechnology, Computer Science, Nuclear & Plasma Technology, Organic & Touch Screen Technology, Mechanical engineering and Psychology. After all programming is very use full to make new Cyborg as per our requirement. (e.g. If we have one Cyborg as cooker and we want to use it as security guard then simply change programmed.)
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and differences in internal workings of organic and machine processes (action - feedback - response) and, by formulating abstract concepts common to all systems, to understand their behavior. Computers are often imbued with human or biological qualities. (e.g. computers think, it have memory, etc)
We talk about humans being programmed to act
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dimensions of cybernetic systems and make sure that these systems are designed with human use in mind and for the benefit of humans. Futurologist Alvin Toffler says that the line between human and computer at some point will become completely blurred. According to Donna cyborgs are totally depend our work in which application we are use it. They are increase capability of human being.
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Kevin Warwick (Professor of Cybernetics at the university of Reading, UK) has implanted computer chip into his arm allowing him to communicate with a computer.
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Male & Female intercourse is replace by Machine interference. It is not more difficult to make artificial intelligent human body part or pieces. Figuratively, we are "living through a movement from an organic, industrial society as an ...information system & communication technology".
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Advantage of Cyborg.
Cyborg technologies used to replace lost or impaired biological
functions
Pacemakers Artificial hips and other joints Prosthetic limbs
Cochlear implants
Artificial skin and other organs
own evolution both through technological augmentation and genetic engineering etc.......
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Disadvantage of Cyborg..
It is extremely veryharm full, if we miss use it. so ,
please dont miss use it ,if you have. But, still we are Engineers we can handle it. Movies Example:Terminator Series, Robocop, Replicants, Star Trek, Star wars, Cyclones etc.
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References
Gray, C. H. (2001) Cyborg Citizen: Politics in the
Posthuman Age, New York: Routledge. Tofts, D. et al (eds.) (2009) Prefiguring Cyberculture: an intellectual history, Sydney: Power Publications; Cambridge, Mass.: MIT. Murphie, A. and Potts, J. (2010) Culture and Technology, Basingstoke: Palgrave. For more detail:http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/CYBERN.html http://www.kevinwarwick.com http://www.stelarc.va.com.au
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Thank You
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