17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS Chapter 1 Answers

17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS.
fm Page 498 Friday, June 6, 2008 11:19 PM
Answers
Chapter 1
Exercise 1-02
Start up
1 a 100
b 28
c 930
d 16
e 1000
f 7
g 81
h 18
i 1250
j 30
k 9
l 59
m 54
n 84
o 104
p 32
q 182
r 420
s 312
t 2800
u 3542
2 a forty-ve
b one hundred and twenty
c one hundred and thirty-eight
d three thousand, six hundred and eighty
e ve thousand and one
f forty-seven thousand, six hundred and
thirteen
3 a 68
b 700
c 2004
d 899
e 10 492
Exercise 1-01
1 a
1 To make 3, they joined the words for 2 and 1.

To make 4, they joined the words for 2 and 2.
2 To make 4, they used the word for 2 twice.
To make 5, they used the words for 2 and 3
To make 6, they used the word for 3 twice.
3 a booleroo booleroo b guliba guliba
c bularr guliba
d booleroo booleroo
e guliba
f guliba
4 Answers may vary. Check with your teacher.
Exercise 1-03
1 a 54
2a
b 18
c 105
b
d 203
c
Exercise 1-04
1 a 26
b 40
c 264
d 54
e 2159
f 1990
g 98
h 1507
2 a CCCLXV b XXXVI
c LXXIX
d XCVII
e MMDC
f CCCXLIV
g IM
h MMMCDLXXIII
3 They are cumbersome to use, and they take
too long to write.
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
2 a 32
d 1246
3 a
b 16
e 1 120 000
or 50
b
c 162
or 130
1 a 29
2 a
b 47
b
c 520
c
d 961
e 7080
d
or 3558
or 21
4 (Answers may vary. Check with your teacher.)

Advantage: you can write symbols anywhere
Disadvantage: it is time consuming.
5 A million is a very big number and the man
has his hands up in amazement.
498
Exercise 1-05
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
Exercise 1-06
1 a 9 has a value of 9 (or 9 units)
0 means there are no tens
6 has a value of 600 (or 6 hundreds)
six hundred and nine
17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS.fm Page 499 Friday, June 6, 2008 11:19 PM
b 9 has a value of 9 (or 9 units)

3 has a value of 30 (or 3 tens)
0 means there are no hundreds
1 has a value of 1000 (or 1 thousand)
one thousand and thirty-nine
c 4 has a value of 4 (or 4 units)
1 has a value of 100 (or 1 hundred)
0 means there are no thousands
7 has a value of 70 000 (or 7 ten thousands)
seventy thousand, one hundred and four
d 0 means there are no units
4 has a value of 4000 (or 4 thousands)
0 means there are no ten thousands
5 has a value of 500 000 (or 5 hundred
thousands
ve hundred and four thousand, eight
hundred and sixty
e 1 has a value of 1 (or 1 unit)
thousands)
9 has a value of 9 000 000 (or 9 millions)
nine million, one hundred and thirty-four
thousand, six hundred and seventy-one
f 0 means there are no units
thousands)
ve million, eight hundred and thirty-seven
thousand
g 1 has a value of 1 (or 1 unit)
four thousand and one
h 9 has a value of 9 (or 9 units)
thousands)
two hundred and ve thousand, six
hundred and eighty-nine
i 6 has a value of 6 (or 6 units)
0 means there are no thousands

0 means there are no hundred thousands
3 has a value of 30 000 000 (or 3 ten
millions)
thirty-four million and thirty-six
2 a 8796
b 3 000 088 c 2385
d 6907
e 420 830
f 309 211
g 1 280 460 h 12 000 901
3 You can write bigger numbers using fewer
symbols/numerals, it is faster to write, it is
easier for calculations.
4 B
5 C
Ten
thousands Thousands Hundreds Tens Units
6
a
b
7 a
c
e
f
8 a
c
d
e
f
9 a
b
d
f
10 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
11 a
c
5 units
b 50 (or 5 tens)
500 (or 5 hundreds) d 5 units
5000 (or 5 thousands)
50 000 000 (or 5 ten millions)
3 units
b 300 (or 3 hundreds)
30 000 (or 3 ten thousands)
30 (or 3 tens)
300 000 (or 3 hundred thousands)
3 000 000 (or 3 millions)
c 4 units
4 000 000 (or 4 millions)
e 4 units
400 000 (or 4 hundred thousands)
17, 321, 8000
17, 27, 63, 707
16, 246, 432, 3596, 5369, 6125
123, 132, 213, 231, 321
82, 145, 450, 1045
43, 243, 721, 722, 4372
300 806, 308 022, 380 211, 392 084
1 429 950, 3 006 853, 4 766 372, 4 856 231
10 times
b 100 times
1000 times
d 1000 times
Exercise 1-07
1 a (5 10) + (6 1)
b 3 103 + 5 102 + 6 10 + 2 1
c 4 102 + 1 10 + 6 1
ANSWERS
499
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
5 102 + 0 10 + 2 1
1 103 + 0 102 + 0 10 + 1 1
1 104 + 0 103 + 2 102 + 5 10 + 3 1
3 104 + 8 103 + 0 102 + 0 10 + 2 1
5 104 + 9 103 + 6 102 + 4 10 + 4 1
3 103 + 8 102 + 0 10 + 9 1
1 105 + 2 104 + 0 103 + 4 102 +
3 10 + 5 1
524
b 6537
c 429
6473
e 82 343
f 3057
76 001
h 10 999
i 344 220
900 999
2 a
d
g
j
3 B
4 Answers will vary. Check with your teacher.
Mental skills 1A
2 a 1800
d 1000
g 2940
j 1600
m 12 000
p 3500
s 180 000
b
e
h
k
n
q
t
26 000
315 000
47 500
300
9900
400
3 600 000
c
f
i
l
o
r
770 000
1 000 000
240
210
1600
500
5 a
6 a
7 a
Exercise 1-08
1 a
15
41
10
11
28
43
69
19
34
60
8 a
1234
c
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
2 a
11
19
17
16
14
19
25
c
b
54
78
12
18
37
17
41
12
13
26
28
52
243
412
128
115
284
239
173
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
3 a
4 a
500
60
100
15
25
12
20
10
20
40
50
60
12
26
28
80
90
100
13
27
29
11
22
30
33
14
17
20
15
17
24
15
11
13
11
16
19
12
11
15
12
56
40
35
28
10
90
54
40
24
24
12
48
32
24
16
72
30
24
10
12
Mental skills 1B
2 a
e
i
m
q
20
190
6
70
40
b
f
j
n
r
60
26
6
30
8
c
g
k
o
s
450
53
4
22
800
11
88
72
15
30
75
55
45
23
46
115
12
20
10
120
200
1 a 12
d 37
g 36
17
204
340
2 a 25 --1- , 304 = 25 12 + 4
36
84
12
d
h
l
p
t
Exercise 1-09
b 21
e 32
h 29
3
32
64
1
- , 505 = 36 14 + 1
b 36 -----
21
------ , 99 = 3 26 + 21
c 3 21
28
16
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
16
14
12
14
26
c 43
f 6
i 5
30
720
9
8
6
5
- , 917 = 48 19 + 5
d 48 -----
e
f
19
3
-,
28 ----17
1
-,
31 ----28
2 a
d
g
j
958 = 28 34 + 6
869 = 31 28 + 1
g 22, 594 = 22 27
h
i
1
-,
6 ----13
20 3--- ,
8
815 = 20 40 + 15
4 26 cm
Exercise 1-10
1 a 96
b 26
c 12
d 5
e 42
f 2
g 91
h 9
i 19
j 12
k 245
l 0
2 a 13
b 10
c 4
d 2
e 30
f 19
g 39
h 1
i 25
j 23
k 118
l 48
3 C
4 a 11
b 30
c 100
d 17
e 171
f 121
g 12
h 43
i 21
j 2
k 83
l 4
m3
n 3
o 122
p 37
5 a (5 2) 4 = 12
b 3+87=4
c (15 3) 5 = 60
d 15 3 5 = 0
e 8 + (4 3) 2 = 10 f 8 + 4 3 2 = 6
g (8 + 4 3) 2 = 18 h 6 + 4 0 = 6
i (6 + 4) 0 = 0
j 100 (10 + 10) = 5
k 100 10 + 10 = 20
6 a 84 3 + 9 15 11 = 152
b 84 3 + 9 (15 11) = 64
c 84 (3 + 9) 15 11 = 94
7 a 8 + 9 7 + 2 = 12
b 3 5 + 2 + 1 = 18
c 6 8 (3 + 4) = 41
d 6 + 11 + 8 2 = 21
e 8 (4 2) + 6 = 10
f 10 5 8 + 2 = 44
g (7 + 9) (3 + 5) = 2
h 9 (4 + 5) + 7 = 8
i 10 2 (5 + 7) = 60
(Other solutions may exist.)
Exercise 1-11
1
b
e
h
k
48 + 12
78
52
3 + 13
c 12 5
f
16
i 12 + 8
l 39 3
m 25 8
n 3 125
p 999 1000
3 a 12
b 40
c 36
e 49
f 9
g 22
i 110
j 91
k 4
4 D
79 = 6 13 + 1
3 11 lollies
15 6
53+6
36 4
13 6
5 a T b F
c F
d
g T h F
i F
j
mF
n F
o T p
6 a 7130 860
c 352 140 4 082 716
e 3602 3206
g 8079 8097
7 a 36, 41
b
c 2, 3, 7, 11, 36, 41 d
e 2
f
g 8
h
o 13 3
d 72
h 22
l 106
F
e T f T
T k F
l T
T q F
r F
b 2001 2010
d 2651 2561
f 13 253 1353
h 1432 1483
2, 3
41
36, 41
3, 7, 8, 11, 36, 41
Power plus
1 O = 2, N = 3, G = 9
2
One solution =
Another solution =
5
1234
4 Solutions include:
67890123
ii
iii
iv
5 S = 9, E = 5, N = 6, D = 7, M = 1, O = 0, R = 8,
Y = 2. Carlos asked for $10 652.
6
plus
minus
times
divide
and
subtract
multiply
share
increase
decrease
product
quotient
total
difference
lots of
more than
less
take away
0123456789
7 Check with your teacher.
Chapter 1 revision
1 a
2 a guliba
b bularr guliba
ANSWERS
501
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
3a
4 a XII
c CLXXIX
5a
b XL
d MMIV
b
6 a
d
7 a
b
c
d
8 a
c
d
9 a
b
c
d
10 a
e
i
11 a
g acute
j obtuse
m acute
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
12 a
e
i
13 a
d
14 a
c
e
f
877 = 38 23 + 3
b T
c T
d T
e T
f T
Chapter 2
Start up
1 a 20
b 25
c 15
e 40
f 80
g 60
i 70
j 94
k 28
2 I and J
3 A and H, B and I
4 a E and F
b D and E
d B and E
e F and H
g A and I
h A and J
5 Teacher to check.
6 a acute
b obtuse
d acute
e reex
502
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
A
T
c A
d
H
F
1
b 21
c 25
d15
2400
f 1400
g 11
h 26
8
j 10
k 35
l 1 969 999
13
b 9
c 93
21
e 27
f 190
7+31=9
b 10 (5 5) = 10
8 + 3 6 2 = 8 d 28 4 7 = 49
6 4 3 5 = 40
(19 + 1) 5 (3 + 1) = 0
15 a T
1 a QPK, P or KPQ
b OCR, C or RCO
c GVE, V or EVG
d TAG, A or GAT
e PQD, Q or DQP
f RDC, D or CDR
2 C
3 a CAD or DAC b PMQ or QMP
c TQR or RQT d WXY or YXW
e AED or DEA f FGE or EGF
4 The following are examples, the sizes of the
angles will differ.
P
a
b T
2
- , 784 = 46 17 2
c 46 -----
i reex
l acute
o obtuse
Exercise 2-01
612
b 943
c 5499
6002
e 9 750 076
38, 21, 19, 16, 14
101, 98, 89, 88, 36
2635, 2534, 2533, 2356, 2300
12 913, 12 391, 12 300, 11 990, 11 391
40 (or 4 tens)
b 4 (or 4 units)
400 (or 4 hundreds)
40 000 (or 4 ten thousands)
1 10 + 9 1
2 102 + 8 10 + 3 1
6 102 + 6 10 + 5 1
4 104 + 2 103 + 8 102 + 9 10 + 1 1
94
b 208
c 22
d 39
2559
f 234
g 615
h 396
9
j 36
k 125
l 350
24, 384 = 24 16 b 48, 912 = 48 19
17
3
-,
38 ----23
h obtuse
k reex
n reex
d 20
h 57
l 81
c C and E
f D and J
c obtuse
f reex
5 a NAY, AYN or AYC, ANY or ANC,

AND, AYD, NCD, NDY, NCY,
DNC or DNY, DCY, CDY, NYD
or CYD, NDC
(Remember that NAY and YAN are two
ways of naming the same angle.)
b A straight angle.
DBC or CBD x ADB or BDA
6 a
x PRQ or QRP
PSR or RSP
b
MRQ or QRM x RNP or PNR
c
x FGI or IGF
EIF or FIE
d
DCF or FCD x GBC or CBG
e
WXY or YXW x YWZ or ZWY
f
7 a ADB and CDB, or CBD and DBA
b SRP and QRP, or SPR and QPR
c QMR and NMR, or RNP and MNR,
or NPR and QPR, or RQP and
RQM, or MRQ and QRP, or QRP
and PRN, or PRN and NRM, or
NRM and MRQ
d EIF and FIG, or FIG and GIH, or
HGI and IGF, or GFI and IFE
e ECD and DCF, or DCF and FCB, or
FCB and BCE, or BCE and ECD, or
GBC and CBH, or CBH and HBA,
or HBA and ABG, or ABG and GBC
f XWY and YWZ, or XYW and WYZ
Exercise 2-02
1 a
e
2 a
c
e
g
i
k
3 a
c
4 B
5 a
b
c
d
e
f
64
b 133
129
f 175
AOB = 38
XPY = 84
TQS = 175
LMN = 82
ADM = 162
ABC = 122
ABC = 213
LMN = 248
= 153
= 45
= 67
= 45
= 114
= 84
x
x
x
x
x
x
c
g
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
85
d 87
157
h 112
PDQ = 162
MAN = 121
XYZ = 38
GFD = 121
BPZ = 47
EFG = 38
XYZ = 300
GHK = 330
i K
150
40
f
170
h
200
117
2 a
145
B
65
c
32
R
R
C
G
Q
f
N
110
A
45
Exercise 2-05
15
1 Teacher to check.
2 a acute
b obtuse
c reex
d reex
e acute
f straight
g obtuse
h obtuse
i revolution
j acute
k reex
l obtuse
m acute
n reex
o right
p reex
q obtuse
r acute
3 D, A, H, F, C, B, G, E
4 a obtuse
b looks acute but is actually a right angle
c reex
d acute
5 D
115
180
M
Exercise 2-04
90
= 27
= 88
= 119
= 45
= 78
= 118
35
28
Exercise 2-03
1 a
265
M
1 a ABD = 26, CBD = 64

ABD + CBD = 90
b XYZ = 44, XZY = 46
XYZ + XZY = 90
2 Teacher to check.
3 a 60
b 20
c 65
d 52
e 1
f 23
g 48
h 24
i 79
j 16
k 89
l 78
4 a ABD = 53, CBD = 127
ABD + CBD = 180
b PQR = 110, SRQ = 70
PQR + SRQ = 180
5 Teacher to check.
6 a 162
b 30
c 145
d 55
e 118
f 93
g 69
h 7
i 126
j 48
k 172
l 89
7 a 360
b i ADB = 135, ADC = 135,
BDC = 90
ADB + ADC + BDC = 360
ii AEB = 107, BEC = 90,
CED = 76, DEA = 87
AEB + BEC + CED + DEA = 360
8 Teacher to check.
ANSWERS
503
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
9 a m = 50
d y = 145
g w = 90
j k = 208
10 D
b
e
h
k
q = 120
a = 98
f = 57
t = 180
c
f
i
l
x = 211
d = 151
n = 110
h = 57
Exercise 2-06
1 a
d
2 a
c
e
g
i
k
l
c
b u
f
e i
a = 70
b
k = 85
d
x = 135
f
w = 133
h
q = 62
j
h = 20, g = 160
q = 90, r = 90, s = 90
c a
f p
m = 110
m = 90
f = 25
n = 29
t = 163
Exercise 2-07
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
1 a 48
b 53
2 a MDQ
b NDP
c QDN, MDP
d MDQ and QDP, QDP and PDN,
PDN and NDM, NDM and MDQ
3 A
4 a PQR and RQS b PQR and RQS
c They add to 90.
5 a a = 60, supplementary angles
b a = 20, complementary angles
c y = 100, vertically opposite angles
d m = 135, supplementary angles
e p = 120, angles at a point
f a = 120, angles at a point
g m = 71, complementary angles
h x = 41, vertically opposite angles
i f = 165, supplementary angles
j h = 170, vertically opposite angles
k a = 45, complementary angles
l t = 90, supplementary angles
m a = 32, vertically opposite angles;
b = 148, supplementary angles
n y = 53, angles at a point
o d = 135, angles at a point
p x = 70, complementary angles;
y = 90, supplementary angles
q e = 68, supplementary angles;
f = 112, supplementary angles
r j = 132, supplementary angles;
k = 48, supplementary angles;
l = 132, supplementary angles
s x = 62, supplementary angles;
y = 105, supplementary angles
t p =60, angles at a point
u e =60, supplementary angles
504
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
Exercise 2-08
1 AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD
2 a FC and DA
b BG and CF
c GB and HE, FC and HE, GB and DA,
FC and DA
3 a FC DA
b BG || CF
4 Answers should resemble these:
C
a
b
F
Q
P
d
J
5 a AEC and BEC, CEB and DEB,

DEB and DEA, DEA and AEC
b AED and BEC, BED and AEC
c AEC and BEC, CEB and DEB,
BED and DEA, DEA and AEC
6 D
7 C
8 Teacher to check.
Mental skills 2
2 a 117
e 174
b 740
f 100
c 138
g 436
d 140
h 109
Exercise 2-09
1 a g
2 a
b d
c d
b
3 A
4 Pairs of alternate angles are marked in the
same way.
a
b
5 a
c
e
g
i
m = 110
b a = 50
n = 80
d b = 122
h = 20
f m = 50, n = 130, p = 50
a = 140, b = 40 h a = 130, b = 130
a = 136, b = 136, c = 44
or
Exercise 2-10
1 a f
2 a
3 a
b c
or
c c
b
c
or
c
3 Pairs of corresponding angles are marked in

the same way.
a
b
4 A
5 a a = 130
b
c b = 105
d
e m = 112
f
g f = 50, g = 130
h
i a = 51, b = 129, c = 51
m = 90
d = 68
a = 82, b = 98
j = 125, k = 125
Exercise 2-12
4 B
5 a a = 120
b y = 28
c m = 63
d c = 108
e t = 74
f a = 50, b = 60
g m = 110, n = 70
h x = 105, y = 105
i a = 40, c = 40, d = 140, y = 140
6 a = 75, b = 105, c = 75, d = 105, e = 75, f = 105,
g = 75
Exercise 2-11
1 a d
2 a
b d
c c
b
1 a WXQ
b XWP
c WXS
d AWV or XWP
e XWA
f XWP
2 a 65
b 71
c 105
d 120
e 110
f 132
g 28
h 72
i 95
j 93
k 81
l 30
m 128
n 114
o 109
3 a a = 113, b = 113
b j = 133, k = 133, l = 133
c m = 52, n = 52, p = 128
d y = 42, z = 42
e l = 95, m = 85
f b = 45, c = 30
g p = 105, q = 105
h k = 85, m = 85
i p = 63, w = 117
j k = 50
k x = 118, y = 55
l a = 72, b = 108
m m = 97, n = 83, p = 83
n g = 132
o a = 153, b = 153, c = 27
4 C
Exercise 2-13
1 a BEF and CFE

AB || CD, alternate angles are equal
b AGH and GHD
AB || CD, alternate angles are equal
c BEF and EFC
AB is not parallel to CD, alternate angles
are not equal
ANSWERS
505
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
2 a GEB and DFE

AB is not parallel to CD, corresponding
angles are not equal
b AEF and CFG
AB || CD, corresponding angles are equal
c CEF and AFG
AB is not parallel to CD, corresponding
angles are not equal
3 a AEF and EFC
AB || CD, co-interior angles add to 180
b BEF and EFD
AB is not parallel to CD, co-interior angles
do not add to 180.
c AEF and EFC
AB || CD, co-interior angles add to 180
4 a MN || PQ, co-interior angles add to 180
b PQ || MN, corresponding angles are equal
c MN || PQ, alternate angles are equal,
corresponding angles are equal
d PQ is not parallel to MN, corresponding
angles are not equal, PCB = 115 and
MAD = 120
e MN is not parallel to PQ, alternate angles
are not equal
f MN || PQ, co-interior angles add to 180
5 B
Power plus
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
1 Teacher to check.
2 a Teacher to check.
b 180
c Teacher to check.
d 360
3 a 360
b 15
c 120
d 2.5
4 a left
b front
c behind
d front
5 a m = 51, vertically opposite, corresponding
angles
b x = 62, alternate angles; y = 62, alternate
angles
c a = 55, alternate, co-interior
d m = 58, alternate, straight angle, or
co-interior
e y = 75, teacher to check (corresponding)
f k = 65, straight angle, angle sum of a
triangle; c = 35, alternate angles
g x = 85, alternate angles
h m = 255, teacher to check (corresponding
angles)
i k = 105, teacher to check (corresponding,
co-interior, and vertically opposite)
3 a G
84
117
41
O
R
E
150
96
h
195
N
506
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
270
L
300
O
M
A
P
WHI or IHW, acute angle

DAR or RAD, obtuse angle
GLU or ULG, acute angle
PVR or RVP, acute angle
NPE or EPN, right angle
SAM or MAS, obtuse angle
MTV or VTM, straight angle
XYZ or ZYX, reex angle
MPQ or QPM, reex angle
i 55
ii 12
iii 86
i 135
ii 80
iii 2
i a = 220 ii m = 65
iii y = 325
a = 100
b m = 44
a = 95, b = 85
m = 62
b k = 133
x = 58, y = 122 d p = 145
x = 42
f f = 70
t = 83
h p = 155, q = 155, r = 25
x = 30
AB and GH
EF and GH, EF and AB
AB and CD, AD and EF, GH and CD,
GH and EF
9 a i
ii
4 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
5 a
b
c
6 a
c
7 a
c
e
g
i
8 a
b
c
Chapter 2 revision
1 Teacher to check.
2 Teacher to check.
210
D
b i a = 38
ii b = 120
iii a = 126, b = 126
10 a i
ii
b i a = 112
ii p = 117
iii p = 150, n = 30
11 a i
ii
12
13
14
15
16
b i k = 108
ii x = 68
iii x = 98, y = 98
a alternate
b co-interior
c corresponding
d corresponding
e alternate
f corresponding
a a = 115
b m = 35
c k = 115
d d = 125
e x = 50
f q = 62
g x = 37, y = 37
h m = 62, p = 118, z = 118
i a = 112, d = 68, t = 112
a x = 50, y = 50
b x = 26, m = 64
c a = 72, c = 70, z = 38
d a = 38, c = 142
e x = 35, y = 88, z = 92
Teacher to check.
a AB || CD, co-interior angles add to 180
b AB is not parallel to CD, alternate angles
are not equal
c AB || CD, corresponding angles are equal
Chapter 3
Start up
1 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
2 Even: 2002, 134, 2, 748, 90 704 006, 2074,
1 000 000, 1256
Odd: 17, 371, 60 023, 691, 1, 95, 13, 99 999
3 1, 2, 3, 6
4 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
5 2, 4, 6, 12, 18, 36
6 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
7 The last digit is even.
8 The last digit is odd.
9 a 14, 16, 18
b 36, 39, 42
c 107, 109, 111
d 33, 31, 29
e 29, 24, 19
f 31, 39, 47
10 64
11 3
12 Any of the following pairs: 1 and 48, 2 and 24,
3 and 16, 4 and 12, 6 and 8.
Exercise 3-01
1 a They form a triangular pattern.
b 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91
c 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 15
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 = 21
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 = 28
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 = 36
d By adding the next whole number to the
sum of the previous whole numbers each
time.
e 5050
2 a The numbers each form a square array.
b 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100
c 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 = 36
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 = 49
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11+ 13 + 15 = 64
d By adding consecutive odd numbers
together, starting with 1 and adding the
next odd number to the total for each new
term.
e 50 50 = 2500
f i 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 42
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = 52
1+2+3+4+5+6+5+4+3+2+1
= 62
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+6+5+4+
3 + 2 + 1 = 72
ii 52 = 42 + (4 + 5)
62 = 52 + (5 + 6)
72 = 62 + (6 + 7)
82 = 72 + (7 + 8)
g 4=1+3
9 =3+6
16 = 6 + 10
25 = 10 + 15
36 = 15 + 21
49 = 21 + 28
64 = 28 + 36
81 = 36 + 45
100 = 45 + 55
h 1, 36
3 a By starting with 1, 1, then adding the
previous two numbers each time.
b
5 + 8 = 13
8 + 13 = 21
13 + 21 = 34
21 + 34 = 55
34 + 55 = 89
c 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233,
377, 610, 987, 1597, 2584, 4181, 6765
i 2, 8, 34, 144, 610, 2584
(Each number divides evenly by 2)
ii 3, 21, 144, 987, 6765
iii 5, 55, 610, 6765
d i 1, 3, 21, 55
ii 1
ANSWERS
507
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
e In the double spirals of a daisy wheel, the

bumps on pineapples, and the leaves of
many trees.
4 a
1
7 21 35 21 7
1
1
1
8
9
10
28
36
56
56
28
84 112 84
8
36
Exercise 3-03
1 a
d
g
j
1
9
45 120 196 196 120 45
1
10
b Add the numbers to the immediate left and

immediate right in the row above.
c 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, They are the powers of 2.
d Use the diagonal 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21,
5 a 373, 656, 22, 191, 797
b 1001, 1111, 1221, 1331, 1441, 1551, 1661,
1771, 1881, 1991
c i one step
ii two steps
iii one step
iv two steps
v two steps
vi four steps
vii ve steps
viii two steps
ix one step
d Teacher to check.
Exercise 3-02
1
Number
252
600
88
1234
10
121
6215
0123456789
3720
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
4753
110 001
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
747
40 436
840
75
2 000 646
20 106
7434
601 295
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
b Yes
e No
h Yes
c No
f Yes
i No
2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
1, 2, 4, 8, 16
1, 3, 7, 21
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
1, 5, 7, 35
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
1, 2, 4, 13, 26, 52
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 40, 80
1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 16, 28, 56, 112
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24, 36, 48, 72,
144
k 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28
l 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100
m 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
n 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25, 40, 50, 100, 200
o 1, 3, 11, 33, 121, 363
3 C
4 a 1, 2
b 1, 3
c 1, 2
d 1, 2, 4
e 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50 f 1, 23
g 1, 5
h 1, 2, 4
i 1, 2, 5, 10
j 1, 2, 3, 6
k 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
l 1, 13
m 1, 3, 5, 15
n 1, 3
o 1
p 1, 2, 5, 7, 10, 14, 35, 70
5 a 1, 2
b 1, 2, 5, 10
c 1, 11
d 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
e 1, 3
f 1, 2, 4, 8
g 1, 2, 7, 14
h 1, 3, 5, 15
i 1, 2, 5, 10
6 a 12
b 11
c 12
d 3
e 3
f 16
g 4
h 2
i 50
j 6
k 24
l 5
m7
n 9
o 25
7 False. The number 1 has only one factor,
itself.
8 a 2
b 10
c 11
d 12
e 3
f 8
g 14
h 15
i 10
2 C
3 a
b
c
d
15, or 30, or 45, or 60, or 75, or 90

20, 40, 60, 80
42, 84
12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96
4 Teacher to check.
508
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
Mental skills 3
2 a
d
g
j
88
85
$11.60
$30.05
b
e
h
k
167
129
$6.75
$7.10
c
f
i
l
314
121
$4.70
$32.90
Exercise 3-04
1 e They are all prime numbers.
2 Primes: 17, 41, 59, 71, 101
Composites: 10, 27, 33, 62, 77, 129, 472, 999,
2064, 967 504
3 1
4 a 37, 41, 43, 47
b 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78
c 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19
d 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46
5 B
6 Teacher to check.
2 2
8=222
c
3 3
45 = 5 3 3
90
2 9
5
5
2 13
130 = 5 2 13
10
204
5 2
102
34
2 17
93
3 3
2 5 2 5
c 225
f 36
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
4
2 2
72
2
3 3
45 = 32 5
67890123
20 = 22 5
d
45
5
3 3
0123456789
20
18 = 2 32
100
200 = 2 2 2 5 5
1234
10 10
18
200
26
b 60
e 90
c
j
130
3 3 3 31
90 = 5 2 3 3
i
27 = 3 3 3
2 3 3
837
4 a
27
18
50
2 D
3 a 162
d 980
49 = 7 7
51 = 3 17
837 = 3 3 3 31
1020 = 2 2 3 5 17
49
17
2 3 3
51
36 = 2 2 3 3
e
250
1020
18
2 9
1250 = 2 5 5 5 5
36
2
2 3 19
1250
63 = 7 3 3
2 57
342 = 2 3 3 19
3 3
45
275 = 5 5 11
114
5 11
342
55
1 (Different factor trees are possible.)

a
b
8
63
Exercise 3-05
275
36
6
2 3 2 3
72 = 23 32
98
2
2
196
f
49
49
7 7
2 2 7 7
72
196 = 22 72
98 = 2
ANSWERS
509
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
32
16
2 2 2 2
32 = 25
i
2 2 3 3 49
3 3
135 = 5 33
2 2 3 3 7 7
1764 = 2 2 3 3 7 7
=237
= 42
100
25
200 = 23 52
5
900
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
Number
squared
16
25
36
Number
cubed
27
64
125
216
Number
10
11
12
Number
squared
49
64
81
100
121
144
Number
cubed
343 512 729 1000 1331 1728
784
196
2 2 4
b 5
7 B
10 a 7.1
d 4.1
c 7
d 10
8 D
b 11.9
e 9.9
484
121
e 9
9 8 and 9
c 31.6
f 4.9
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
49
2 2 2 2 7 7
784 = 2 2 2 2 7 7
=227
= 28
256
f
4
64
2 2 4 16
2 2 2 2 4 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
256 = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
=2222
= 16
f 30
484 = 2 2 11 11
= 2 11
= 22
2 2 11 11
510
100
900 = 2 2 3 3 5 5
=235
= 30
2 1 and 64
3 a 7056
b 15 129
c 576
d 1764
4 a 121
b 3375
c 10 000
d 300 763
e 0.01
f 42.875
5 a 3
b 4
c 9
d 11
e 5
f 2
g 6
h 10
3 3 5522
11 a
25
3 3 25
1 Number
6 a 2
900
Exercise 3-06
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
900 = 22 32 52
67890123
125
d
25
3 3 2 2 5 5
0123456789
5 5 5 5
100
3 3 4
1234
625 = 5 5 5 5
=55
= 25
625
5 5 2 2
441
2 2 3 147
3 9
3
200
2
1764
27
135
196
4
49
2 2 7 7
196 = 2 2 7 7
=27
= 14
400
100
2 2 4
25
2 2 2 2 5 5
400 = 2 2 2 2 5 5
=225
= 20
3136
2 2 4 49
1568
196
2 2 2277
Power plus
3 a
b
4 a
7
8
784
3136 = 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 7
=2227
= 56
12 a 22
b 14
c 15
d 40
e 17
f 21
1 a
d
2 a
b
c
22
b 128
c 500
47
e 120
f 30
23, 32, 52, 25, 53, 35
52, 82, 63, 35, 44, 73
114, 34, 27, 54, 1002
1, 121, 12 321, 1234 321
i 123 454 321
ii 1 234 567 654 321
iii 12 345 678 987 654 321
iv 1 234 567.876 543 21
2 + 3 + 4 = 1 + 8 = (1)3 + 23
5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 8 + 27 = (2)3 + (3)3
10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16
= 27 + 64 = (3)3 + (4)3
17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25
= 64 + 125 = (4)3 + (5)3
26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 33 + 34
+ 35 + 36 = 125 + 216 = (5)3 + (6)3
i Number of terms from 50 to 64 is 15.
7 + 8 = 15
Sum = (7)3 + (8)3 = 855
ii Number of terms from 82 to 100 is 19.
9 + 10 = 19
Sum = (9)3 + (10)3 = 1729
iii Number of terms from 290 to 324 is 35.
17 + 18 = 35
Sum = (17)3 + (18)3 = 10 745
10
iv Number of terms from 577 to 625 is 49.

24 + 25 = 49
Sum = (24)3 + (25)3 = 29 449
a 50
b 90
c 100
d 1000
e 1100
f 10 000
g 800
h 420
i 100000
a 20
b 70
c 100
d 400
e 1000
f 30
a 6
b 60
c 42
d 40
a 2
b 20
c 42
d 6
e 200
f 63
a 9
b 9
c 200
d 8
e 75
f 2
3 and 5, 5 and 7, 11 and 13, 17 and 19, 29 and
31, 41 and 43, 59 and 61, 71 and 73
Chapter 3 revision
1 a
d
2 a
c
9, 11, 13
b 10, 12, 14 c 15, 21, 28
25, 36, 49 e 13, 21, 34 f 40, 35, 30
1, 4, 9, 16, (d) b 1, 3, 6, 10, (c)
1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, (e)
3 a 15
d 31
b 34
e 4, 6, 8, 9, 10
1
4
1
5
6
10
15
21
10
20
15
35
5 a 3, 9
d 2, 5
c 2112
f 49
35
21
b 3
e 2, 3, 6, 7
c 2, 3, 4, 6
1234
6 a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60

b 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, 42
7 a 1, 2, 3, 6
b 4
0123456789
c 12
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
8 2, 13, 17, 19, 29, 31, 37, 67, 73, 83, 89

9 a
24
60
2 2 2 3
24 = 2 2 2 3
12
60 = 2 2 3 5
27
200
d
2
27 = 3 3 3
3 3
100
10
10
5 2 5 2
200 = 2 2 2 5 5
36
e
4
45
2 2 3 3
36 = 2 2 3 3
9
5
9
3 3
45 = 3 3 5
ANSWERS
511
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
72
2
2
2
36
2 3 2 3
2 2 2323
16 7 and 8
Mixed revision 1
1 15
2 29
3 39
4 a 6 tens
b 6 units
c 6 ten thousands
d 6 hundreds
5 a 3 10 + 8 1
b 2 102 + 0 10 + 1 1
c 3 103 + 9 102 + 8 10 + 7 1
6 a
12
17 24
15
15
15
21
27
13
11
12
225 = 5 5 3 3
=53
= 15
15 27 12
40 72 32
256
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
64
2 2 4 16
2 2 2 2 4 4
2 2 2 2 2222
256 = 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
=2222
= 16
c
48 36
7 a 26
b 14
8 a 0
b 31
d 52
e 23
9 a True
b False
d False
e False
10 a 103
b 57
11 Teacher to check.
12 PSA
a vertex
13 a 24
b 5
c 78
14 a 148
b 90
c 75
c
c
f
c
f
c
18 1--2
11
60
True
True
295
b arms
d 1
d 27
15
1764
588
147
2 2 7 21
7 7 3
1764 = 2 2 3 3 7 7
=237
= 42
512
=233
= 18
35 63 28
67890123
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
729
0123456789
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
45
5
1234
3 5832 = 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
144 = 2 2 2 2 3 3
a 24 = 23 3
b 60 = 22 3 5
3
c 27 = 3
d 200 = 23 52
2
2
f 45 = 32 5
e 36 = 2 3
3
2
h 144 = 24 32
g 72 = 2 3
a 16
b 81
c 36
d 121
a 8
b 5
c 7
d 12
a 8
b 216
c 729
d 512
a 3
b 4
c 5
d 10
a
225
5
2916
2 2 2 3 3 3333
36
2 2 6 6
11
12
13
14
15
2 2 2 3 3 9 9
144
4
2 2 2 9 81
72 = 2 2 2 3 3
10
5832
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
Is one possibility. (Teacher to check.)

17 a m = 130
b b = 110
c p = 142
d a = 98
e p = 54
f a = 88, b = 92
g c = 142
h m = 55
i m = 37, p = 87 j x = 296
k x = 30
l y = 90
18 a
c
19 a
c
10, 13, 16
8, 13, 21
2 and 4
2, 4 and 8
b 10, 15, 21
d 5, 3, 1
b 2, 3, 6 and 7
20 a 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
b 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
c 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 24,
30, 36, 40, 45, 60, 72, 90, 120, 180, 360
21 a
c
22 a
d
b 45 = 5 32
18 = 2 32
360 = 5 23 32
36
b 27
c 5
11
e 5
f 4
Chapter 4
Start up
1 a Any of the following: triangle, rectangle,
square, hexagon, pentagon, trapezium,
circle, ellipse
b Teacher to check.
2 Teacher to check.
3 a 4
b 8
c 3
d 6
e 4
f 5
4 Parallel lines
5 a A rectangular prism B cube
C square pyramid
D sphere
E cone
F triangular prism
G triangular pyramid (tetrahedron)
H cylinder
I hexagonal prism
b Teacher to check.
6 a C, F
b F
c D, E, H
d D
e G
f F
g B
h A, B (because squares are special
rectangles)
i C
j D, E, G, H
Exercise 4-01
1 a
c
e
g
i
2 d
convex
b non-convex
non-convex
d convex
convex
f non-convex
convex
h non-convex
convex
i cube
ii cylinder
iii square pyramid iv triangular prism
v L shaped prism vi rectangular prism
vii rectangular pyramid
viii cone
ix T shaped prism
x triangular pyramid
e i convex
ii convex
iii convex
iv convex
v non-convex
vi convex
vii convex
viii convex
ix non-convex
x convex
Exercise 4-02
1, 2 Teacher to check.
3 a rectangle prism
c cube
e square pyramid
g triangular prism
4 A
b
d
f
h
trapezoidal prism
triangular prism
cylinder
rectangular prism
Exercise 4-03
1 triangular pyramid
2 A tetrapak is a box in the shape of a triangular
pyramid and has four faces. Tetris uses shapes
made up of four squares.
3 a, b, d
4 a i a cube and a square pyramid
ii polyhedron
iii convex
b i a rectangular prism and a cylinder
ii It is not a polyhedron.
iii not convex
c i a cylinder and a cone
ii It is not a polyhedron.
iii convex
d i a cone and a hemisphere
ii It is not a polyhedron. iii convex
e i two triangular pyramids
ii It is a polyhedron.
iii convex
f i two rectangular prisms
ii It is a polyhedron.
iii not convex
5 Teacher to check.
6
No.
of
faces
Shapes
of
faces
Cube
square
Cylinder
circle,
rectangle
Square
pyramid
square,
triangle
Triangular
prism
triangle,
rectangle
Rectangular
prism
rectangle 3 lots of 2
Rectangular
pyramid
triangle, 2 lots of 2
rectangle
Cone
circle,
sector
Triangular
pyramid
triangle
Solid
7 4
8 a 4
b 8
9 a pentahedron
c heptahedron
e nonahedron
c
b
d
f
1234
No. of
No. of
identical parallel
faces
at faces
6
d 5
hexahedron
pentahedron
octahedron
ANSWERS
513
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
10 D
11 Because they all have six faces.
12 cube, equilateral triangular pyramid
(Teacher to check others.)
9 a rectangle b triangle c parallelogram

11 The base, a circle, is not a polygon.
Exercise 4-05
Exercise 4-04
1 Other answers are possible. (Teacher to
check.)
a
b
c
1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
2 a
b
c
d
3 B
i cylinder
ii oblique
i cone
ii right
i sphere
ii neither
i cylinder
ii right
i cone
ii oblique
i cone
ii right
i trapezoidal prism
ii oblique
i triangular pyramid
ii right
A, B, C, D, E, F, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P,
R, S, U, V, W, X, Y, Z, AA, CC, DD, FF
B, E, I, M, O, S, V, Z, BB, EE
A, R, V, Y, AA, DD
C, K, P, R, U, AA, DD, FF
4 D
Exercise 4-06
m
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
2 a a, c, d, e, g, h, i, k, l
b a, c, e, g, h, i, l
c d, k
d b, f, j, m, n
3 B
4 Teacher to check.
5 a i octagon
ii octagonal prism
iii right prism
b i kite
ii kite prism
iii oblique prism
c i pentagon
ii pentagonal prism
iii right prism
d i T-shape or octagon
ii T-prism or octagonal prism
iii right prism
e i trapezium
ii trapezoidal prism
iii oblique prism
f i L-shape or hexagon
ii L-prism or hexagonal prism
iii oblique prism
7 Teacher to check.
8 a oblique triangular pyramid
b right hexagonal pyramid
c right trapezoidal pyramid
d oblique square pyramid
e oblique square pyramid
f right triangular pyramid
514
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
No. of
faces
(F)
No. of
vertices
(V)
No. of
edges
(E)
F +V
Cube
12
14
Rectangular
prism
12
14
Triangular
prism
11
Triangular
pyramid
Square
pyramid
10
Polyhedron
2 A
3 a F = 7, V = 10, E = 15
b F = 5, V = 6, E = 9
c F = 6, V = 8, E = 12
d F = 6, V = 7, E = 11
Yes. Eulers rule does hold true.
4 a triangular prism
b cube
c pyramid
d triangular pyramid
e rectangular prism
Mental skills 4
2 Your answers should be close to the following
exact answers.
a 331
b 157
c 1587
d 255
e 421
f 203
g 413
h 734
i 6723
j 15 744
k 276
l 72.43 (to two decimal places)
Exercise 4-07
1 a HG, CG, FG
b DH, BF, AE
c CG, BF, EF, HG
2 D
3 Teacher to check.
4 a skew, parallel, intersecting, skew
b intersecting, parallel, skew, intersecting
c parallel, parallel, skew, intersecting
Exercise 4-08
1 b 4
c triangular pyramid
d equilateral triangle
e 4
f 6
g i No
ii Yes
iii Yes
2 b 8
c equilateral triangle
d 2 square pyramids
e 12
f i Yes
ii Yes
iii Yes
3 b 20
c equilateral triangle
d 30
e 12
f Yes
g i Yes
ii Yes
4 b 6
c square
d cube
5 b 12
c regular pentagon
d 30
e 20
f Yes
g i Yes
ii Yes
6 D
7
Platonic solid
Description
Octahedron
two square
pyramids
joined at
bases
Dodecahedron like a soccer

ball pattern
7 A
Exercise 4-10
No. of
faces
equilateral
triangle
1 a i
ii
iii
b i
ii
iii
1234
c i
iii
0123456789
67890123
like a crystal equilateral
20
Tetrahedron
triangular
pyramid
equilateral
triangle
Hexahedron
cube
square
b tetrahedron
d icosahedron
f dodecahedron
ii
12
Icosahedron
8 a dodecahedron
c octahedron
e hexahedron
8 Teacher to check.
9 a iv, vii
b i
c v, x
d ii, vi, ix
10 Compare your answers with those of other
students. (There are more than ve.)
11 D
Shape of
each face
regular
pentagon
d i
e i
ii
ii
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
iii
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
iii
Exercise 4-09
1 to 4 Teacher to check.
5 a
f i
ii
iii
ANSWERS
515
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
2 a i
b A semi-regular polyhedron does not have

identical faces but all its faces are regular
polygons.
5 Teacher to check.
ii
b i
ii
iii
Chapter 4 revision
1 a non-convex
2 B
b convex
3 a
c i
ii
iii
Solid A
Solid B
No. of faces
No. of congruent
faces
3 lots of 2
Shapes of faces
d i
ii
e i
ii
iii
iv
Solid C
triangle, rectangle, pentagon,

rectangle semi-circle rectangle
No. of parallel
at faces
Shape of a
cross-section
triangle
2 lots of 2
semi-circle pentagon
Are the crosssections uniform?
Yes
Yes
Yes
Is the solid a
polyhedron?
Yes
No
Yes
4 Teacher to check.
5a
f i
Prism
ii
Not a prism
Not a prism
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
3 D
5 Teacher to check.
4 C
6 Teacher to check.
Power plus
1 Teacher to check.
2 a 16
b 2
c 6
3 a R = 4, V = 5, E = 7
b R = 2, V = 4, E = 4
c R = 3, V = 3, E = 4
d R = 8, V = 12, E = 18
e R = 1, V = 2, E = 1
f R = 4, V = 5, E = 7
g R = 4, V = 2, E = 4
h R = 2, V = 12, E = 12
i R = 12, V = 10, E = 20
j R = 6, V = 2, E = 6
k R = 6, V = 6, E = 10
l R = 2, V = 8, E = 8
Eulers rule for networks is: Number of
regions + number of vertices = number of
edges + 2
4 a 12 pentagons, 20 hexagons
516
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
Prism
Prism
Not a prism
6 a Oblique pyramid
b Oblique T-prism or octagonal prism
c Right square pyramid
d Right octagonal prism
e Oblique triangular prism
f Right cylinder
7 5f and 6b
8 a D
b C
c I
d F
e A
f H
g B
h E
i J
j G
9 a 5
b 9
c 6
11 A polyhedron with faces that are identical
regular polygons. Regular tetrahedron,
Regular hexahedron, Regular octahedron,
Regular dodecahedron or Regular
icosahedron.
12 a Two square pyramids.
b All faces are identical regular polygons, in
this case equilateral triangles.
c Number of faces = 8, number of

vertices = 6, number of edges = 12
d Number of faces + number of vertices =
number of edges + 2
8 + 6 = 12 + 2
14 a
b
5
6
0 1
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7 a
c
e
g
8 a
15, 18, 21
112, 113, 114
30, 29, 28
4, 3, 2
29 b 35 c 44
9 30C
b 22, 23, 24
d 75, 74, 73
f 158, 157, 156
h 15, 13, 11
d 20 e 15 f 5
10 16C
Exercise 5-02
12 a i
ii
iii
b i
ii
iii
1 a i about 38 metres
ii about 73 metres
iii about 111 metres
b + signs measure height above water level
and signs measure depth below water
level
2 a 37C
b 0C
c about 72C
d 117C
3 $394
c i
ii
iii
Start up
2 a
e
i
3 a
f
4 a
c
5 a
c
6 a
b 8
f 25
j 8
c 28
g 22
k 15
d 4
h 5
l 6
49
b 604
c 110
d 33
237
f 128
g 23
h 2
28
j 400
k 12
l 32
T
b T
c F
d T
e F
F
g T
h T
i T
1, 2, 3, 4, 8
b 2, 3, 5, 7, 16, 18
27, 38, 49, 51, 54, 66
18, 17, 11, 6, 5, 3 b 31, 23, 14, 8, 7, 5, 2
91, 89, 69, 46, 41, 37, 3
9
b 8
c 25
d 27
Exercise 5-01
1 A = 4, B = 9, C = 11, D = 17, E = 20, F = 27
2 a A = 2, B = 10, C = 13, D = 15
b A = 10, B = 16, C = 28, D = 34, E = 37
c A = 8, B = 15, C = 32, D = 41, E = 49, F = 56
d A = 4, B = 36, C = 52, D = 66, E = 90,
F = 116
e A = 10, B = 20, C = 35, D = 55, E = 63,
F = 89, G = 111
3 a 88C
b 35C
4
12
A B C D
15
F G H
I J
AD
500
Chapter 5
1 a 16
e 21
i 13
BC
500
5 a 40 000 would mean 40 000 years ago from

today.
b Teacher to check.
c Traditionally, the zero for time is when
Jesus Christ was born. BC, meaning Before
Christ, refers to the time before Christ. AD,
meaning Anno Domini, refers to the time
after Christ was born. These days, BCE
(Before the Common Era) and CE are often
used instead of BC and AD.
d Answers vary. Should be your age now.
e Teacher to check.
6 In 27 BC, Christ had not been born, so
nobody could have known to pre-record this
event with the date 27 BC. The coin must be a
fake or the archeologists are lying.
Exercise 5-03
1 a Missing values are 5, 4, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8
b Missing values are 50, 40, 30, 20, 30, 50,
60, 70
c Missing numbers are 35, 30, 25, 20,
15, 10
d Missing numbers are 400, 300, 200, 200
e Missing numbers are 33, 30, 27, 24, 21,
18, 15, 12, 9, 6
2 a b
g h
m n
3 a 6
d 11
c
i
o
b
e

1
0
d
j
p
e
k
q
c
f

10
2
ANSWERS
f
l
r
517
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
4 a down
b less
c up
d right
e descending f north
g deposit
h increase
i east
5 a 7
b 8
c 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 7
6 a 3, 1, 2, 3
b 8, 5, 3, 2, 5
c 10, 6, 4, 3, 0
d 5, 3, 2, 4, 6
e 48, 24, 11, 0, 8, 36
f 26, 10, 2, 3, 12, 15
7 a 5, 4, 3, 1, 2
b 8, 0, 2, 4, 7
c 4, 1, 1, 3, 5, 11
d 8, 3, 2, 4, 18
e 1, 3, 6, 15, 48
f 33, 1, 36, 58, 100
8 a 2
b 2
c 4
d 3
e 6
f 20
g 7
h 7
9 D
10 a 4
b 6
c 4
d 2
e 12
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
11 a
b
f
j
n
b
f
j
n
b
f
j
b
f
j
b
f
1
3
20
9
1
1
5
6
0
14
8
11
3
8
6
31
c
g
k
o
c
g
k
o
c
g
k
c
g
k
c
g
3
11
8
1
11
0
6
12
7
70
32
29
16
10
4
26
d
h
l
p
d
h
l
p
d
h
l
d
h
l
d
h
7
4
0
6
6
10
6
9
20
21
8
29
10
10
1
178
b
f
b
f
b
f
j
4
10
14
2
3
7
16
7
c
g
c
g
c
g
k
C
2
8
20
7
3
6
9
d
h
d
h
d
h
l
0
4
21
6
7
6
5
7 10
2 a
e
i
m
518
4 3
3 0 7
3 1
4 1 8
2 10
155
48
722
394
b
f
j
n
221
726
631
466
c
g
k
o
2 11 4 12
317
283
215
937
9 $7
1 a 18
e 63
i 24
m 10
q 60
2 C
4 D
5 a
10
5 7 12 15
12 11
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
d
h
l
p
1764
952
163
295
10 A
Exercise 5-06
11 14 16 5
3 4
8 11 m
d +
1 a 6610 m
b 2316 m
c 311 m
d 9237 m
2 13C
3 4 km west
4 7 km
5 4602 m
6 155 m
7 a 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007
b 2004, 2005
c $100 million
d Prot, $200 million
Exercise 5-05
Mental skills 5A
Exercise 5-04
1 a 15
e 0
i 26
m 2
2 a 2
e 12
i 10
m 13
3 a 0
e 5
i 19
4 a 11
e 11
i 8
5 a 7
e 5
i 120
6 B
8 a 10
e 14
9 a 10
e 10
10 a 7
e 7
i 20
6 a
d
g
j
m
p
s
b
f
j
n
r
24
45
9
42
60
c 21
g 42
k 1
o 44
s 100
3 A
d
h
l
p
t
32
42
54
81
56
15
25
25
15
25
25
25
24
16
36
24
28
12
24 48
42
18
24
33
18 900
5600
30 000
90
0
b
e
h
k
n
q
t
30
16
4160
1
16
112 000
360
c
f
i
l
o
r
12
81
243
99 000
52
36
1300
7 a 16
d 128
g 4
b 9
e 125
h 200
c 49
f 8
i 216
8 Negative
9 a 48
d 65
g 25
b 44
e 418
h 512
c 240
f 300
i 735
f
g
h
i
j
7 a
d
g
Exercise 5-07
1 a 3
e 9
i 4
m 16
q 3
b
f
j
n
r
2
3
17
5
20
2 a 6
e 21
b 2
f 9
c
g
k
o
d
h
l
p
c 6
g 20
3 A
5 a
4
4
9
14
Mental skills 5B
3
50
12
6
2 a
e
i
m
6 3
6 a 20
e 200
i 3
m 200
7 a 10
e 6
8 32 32
1
-2
1--
4 16 16
1 2
b
f
j
n
b
f
2
28
42
5
112
20
c 21
g 23
k 4
d 3
h 27
l 13
c 1
d 1440
g 48 960 h 192
1 a 2
e 14
i 11
m 3
b
f
j
n
2
25
8
22
c
g
k
o
12
21
6
1
d
h
l
p
2 a 18
e 50
i 10
m 16
b
f
j
n
12
5
1
8
c
g
k
o
9
48
30
4
d 2
h 8
l 10
b
e
h
k
b
e
h
k
n
q
35
128
123
549
c
g
k
o
114
56
88
185
d
h
l
p
261
418
112
317
2 M(0, 2), P(1, 1), A(2, 0), B(2, 3), N(3, 1),
J(3, 3), E(4, 0), U(5, 2)
3
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
A cube or block has been drawn.
Exercise 5-08
3 C
4 a 7
d 10
g 5
j 8
5 a 38
d 133
g 16
j 6
m 26
p 22
b
f
j
n
1 A(1, 4), B(2, 2), C(3, 1), D(3, 4), E(4, 3),
F(5, 2), P(6, 5)
3
2
17
132
74
36
Exercise 5-09
d 33
h 9
4 B
Incorrect, (2 + 6) 2 = 8
Incorrect, 7 6 + 10 = 3
Incorrect, (12 3) (3) = 5
Incorrect, 12 3 5 = 3
Incorrect, 2 9 (3) (18) = 47
19
b 84
c 34
1
e 60
f 17
74
h 61
i 16
25
14
8
11
10
117
3
3
9
11
c
f
i
l
c
f
i
l
o
r
2
3
9
5
36
3
2
2
84
204
5
1
15
42
6 a Correct
b Incorrect, 6 8 = 2
c Incorrect, 6 8 = 14
d Correct
e Correct
4 a NUMBER
c WATER
e NURSE
1234
b PLANE
d METRE
f UMPIRE
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
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5 a, b
y
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 x
ANSWERS
519
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
c A sailing boat.
3 a A, M
c D, K, J
e E, I, H, L
6 a, b
y
16
b B, C, N, Q
d F, G, P
4 a Fourth
15
14
b Third
Points in:
x-coordinate
y-coordinate
13
1st quadrant
12
2nd quadrant
3rd quadrant
4th quadrant
11
10
9
8
6 a, b
y
3
C2
1 A
4
3
3
1
0
1
c
7 a
c
e
8 a
d
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
c Second
F
1
9 10 11 12 x
3
B
A dog
swimming pool
b golf course
park
d shops, car yard
car park
f tennis courts
E3
b C3
c C4
F4, G4
e F3, G3
f C3
c The points form a straight line.

7 a, b
y
10
Exercise 5-10
1 A(4, 3)
E(2, 1)
I(4, 3)
M(0, 2)
Q(1, 0)
U(1, 2)
Y(1, 4)
B(2, 2)
F(1, 1)
J(2, 1)
N(0, 3)
R(3, 2)
V(4, 1)
Z(1, 3)
C(0, 2)
G(2, 3)
K(3, 0)
O(0, 0)
S(2, 2)
W(4, 3)
D(2, 3)
H(0, 3)
L(4, 0)
P(2, 0)
T(3, 1)
X(4, 1)
10
10 x
2
Q 6
N
5 L
10
c A bear.
Power plus
2
I
M
A
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
1
3
G
F
J 6
520
b
e
h
k
64
1
2
2
b 10 or 10
c
f
i
l
32
1
2
1
c 2
3 Teacher to check.
4
5
8
1
324
2
2 a 4 or 4
D 2 E
K
1 a
d
g
j
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
4a 2
P
b 9
c 1
5a, b
y
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
11 Correct answers are:

a 9
b 1
c 6
d 6
e 20
f 0
g 1
h 2
i 73
j 24
Thus the student was correct in parts a, d, e,
h, j. Score: 5 out of 10
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 x
2
1
C
1
13 A(2, 0)
E(1, 3)
I(0, 5)
C(0, 4)
G(4, 1)
K(3, 4)
D(2, 1)
H(4, 3)
b Teacher to check.
d Teacher to check.
y
5
15 a
B(3, 2)
F(1, 1)
J(3, 0)
14 a Third
c Fourth
e (0, 0)
4
3
2
2 a 1, 2, 3
c 10, 12, 14
e 4, 5, 6
b 2, 3, 4
d 4, 6, 8
f 7, 9, 11
3 a $109
4 a F
e T
i F
b F
f T
j F
b
c
g
k
5 a 2
e 8
b 23
f 0
c 56
6 a 1
e 4
i 15
m6
q 17
b
f
j
n
r
c
g
k
o
7
18
3
2
11
$50.95
F
d T
T
h F
T
l F
10
12
11
22
d 10
d
h
l
p
1
3
3
0
7
8
1 0
1
1234
5 x
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
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567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
b An octagon.
16 a
y
7
6
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
5
4
3
2
1
7 16C
8 a 18
d 400
g 24
b 48
e 63
h 42
c 10
f 48
i 40
9 a 3
d 4
g 2
b 3
e 2
h 3
c 1
f 100
i 8
10 a 12
e 0
Chapter 5 revision
d A cat.
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
1 a
b 22
f 19
c 13
g 7
d 18
h 2
4 3 2 1 0
1
4 x
2
3
4
b A rocket ship.
ANSWERS
521
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
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8901234567890123456789012345
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6 a, b, and c
Chapter 6
Start up
1 a
e
i
2 a
e
i
3 a
e
i
4 a
e
i
8
2
-3
6
10
-4
4
4
8
16
-11
16
b
f
j
b
f
j
b
f
j
b
f
j
4
30
-3
12
9
7
5
8
4
30
17
7
c
g
k
c
g
6
6
-1
6
7
d
h
l
d
h
15
9
-7
20
11
c
g
k
c
g
k
9
4
50
7
1
-5
d
h
l
d
h
l
7
4
2
3
14
21
Number of triangles
Number of toothpicks
12 15 18
e The number of toothpicks equals 3 times

the number of triangles.
f Teacher to check.
g 300
2 a, b, and c
1
12 16 20 24
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
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0123 45678901234
012
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3456789012345678
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234567890123
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8901234
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789012
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3456
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2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
d The number of toothpicks equals 4 times

the number of diamonds.
e Teacher to check.
f 320
3 a, b, and c
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0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
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12 18 24 30 36
10 13 16 19

the number of squares plus 1.
e Teacher to check.
f 151
5 a, b, and c
Number of triangles
11 13

the number of triangles plus 1.
e Teacher to check.
f 201
5
7
4
5
5
14
9
22
13
151
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
12
14
15
21
10
11
45
68
2500
42
48
2507
10
9
1 a n=5s
c n=3s+1
e n=2s+3
2 Teacher to check.
4 Teacher to check.
Number of squares
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
C
8
1 a
Number of hexagons
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
25
28
16
113
495
476
10 000
302
248
6407
n=7s
n=4s+2
n = 10 s 5
A
b
d
f
3
Exercise 6-04

the number of hexagons.
e Teacher to check.
f 240
4 a, b, and c
522
11 16 21 26 31
Exercise 6-03
Number of diamonds
67890123
Exercise 6-02
1 a, b, c, and d
0123456789

the number of hexagons plus 1.
e Teacher to check.
f 101
7 Teacher to check.
Exercise 6-01
1234
Number of hexagons
2 a
10
24
15
30
12
11
11
13
18
14
20
16
16
10
18
10
11
14
10
16
11
12
14
22
16
24
10
18
10
12
15
21
30
24
18
12
10
16
10
12
14
49
19
39
29
59
44
10
10
22
13
19
28
16
13
37
21
17
25
22
42
37
27
32
12
64
25
16
36
Exercise 6-07
k
b --c p
7
f ab
g n
my
j ------k 2d + 7
6
2
3
y
n a
o 2a4
9m
b h4
c
6p
e 3k+2
f
ef
h dw4
i
5am k 5y7
l
1 a 6m
s
e --9
i pq
m
2 a
d
g
j
3 A
4 i a
ii a
iii a
iv a
p equals 2 times m
k equals h minus 2
b equals 3 times a
y equals 2 times x plus 1
b
b
b
b
d 3y
h d
l 9 2k
14 y
1f
1y
16 3 g
p = 2m
k=h2
b = 3a
y = 2x + 1
Mental skills 6A
2 a 108
e 52
i 91
m 253
b
f
j
n
154
82
137
38
c
g
k
o
166
196
46
24
d
h
l
p
210
324
69
85
Exercise 6-08
1 a
3 D
Exercise 6-05
1 a
d
2 a
c
e
g
i
b=t2
b k=p+4
c y=x3
j=2h
e p=m5
b = 3 a; 12, 3
b n = k 4; 2, 5
w = u 2; 7, 1
d y = x 3; 7, 8
b = 3 t; 21, 24
f f = e + 5; 15, 16
v = 8 u; 48, 56
h f = 3 e; 12, 24
r = p + 7; 8, 16
Exercise 6-06
1 a
b
c
d
e
f
2 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
3 D
h = 3 f 2; 19, 22
p = 5 m 3; 32, 37
b = 3 m + 3; 21, 24
k = 2 h + 2; 20, 22
s = 3 r + 1; 19, 22
b = 2 a 2; 14, 16
n = 3 m + 5; 23, 26
d = 10 c + 1; 71, 81
x = 5 w 1; 34, 39
z = 2 y 6; 12, 14
m = 4 a + 1; 29, 33
t = 2 z 7; 13, 15
a = 3 d + 4; 22, 25
h = 2 g 2; 12, 6
k = 3 j 2; 13, 10
t = 10 w 1; 79, 99
1234
No. of cuts, c
No. of pieces, p
10
14
18
c The number of pieces of cake equals twice

the number of cuts through the cake.
d p=2c
e i 100
ii 200
f The rule is accurate but, in practice, it is
not possible to make a large number of cuts
accurately.
2 a
Arm length, a
No. of tiles, t
10
13
16
22
28
ANSWERS
523
0123456789
67890123
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567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
c The number of tiles equals 3 times the arm

length plus 1.
d t=3a+1
e i 121
ii 211
3 a
g
No. of ights, f
No. of
toothpicks, t
12
16
10
20
2.5 0.5 1.5
12
11
10
10
11
17
23
29
14
26
21
13
11
19
17
10
67
17
57
47
37
97
27
27
12
30
15
18
10
10
11
29
11
59
23
41
47
65
10
48
24
63
99
35
7 12 17 22 27 37 47
c The number of toothpicks equals 5 times

the number of ight shapes plus 2.
d t=5f+2
e i 202
ii 502
4 a
k
1 2
No. of
toothpicks, t
5 8 11 14 17 23 29
c The number of toothpicks equals 3 times

the number of rocket stages plus 2.
d t=3s+2
e i 182
ii 302
1234
0123456789
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
No. of stages, s
67890123
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
Exercise 6-09
1 a
b
c
d
e
2 a
524
i
i
i
i
i
18
0
32
16
72
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
8
22
12
3
96
iii
iii
iii
iii
iii
8
1
10
24
12
i d = 10
i b = 14
i z=2
u=9
1
2
4
6
i 15
b = 13
p = 14
a = 8
10
12
40
16
28
24
20
16
10
14
12
11
5.5
10
11
13
17
10
12
27
21
15
30
ii
ii
ii
e
d = 22
b = 35
z=8
p=1
iii
iii
iii
f
d = 30
b = 59
z = 15
k = 36
Exercise 6-10
8 a
iv 60
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
3 a
b
c
d
ii 8
iii 10
3 w = 12
5 B
7 m=2
5
12
10
10 12 15
10
13
17 11 29
13 10
12 14
12 10
10
12
13
9 a
12
25
25
49
10
10
13
11
1.5
5 a y=x2
c n=m4
6 p = 3m 1
7 a 4p
Mental skills 6B
2 a 56
e 344
i 46
m 78
b
f
j
n
108
128
68
39
c
g
k
o
64
224
140
32
d
h
l
p
c i Number of tables, t
Number of chairs, c
11
14
ii The number of chairs equals 3 times

the number of tables plus 2, c = 3t + 2
i 26
ii 47
iii 59
h
10
20
1000
14
19
24
49
99
4999
10
100
10
26
101
10 001
11
14
10
20
30
33
1000
32
62
92
101
3002
3 a y = 25 x
c w = 60 5v
4 Teacher to check.
9 a
12
11
15
60
35
20
10
55
10
11
15
20
18
14
30
13
11
23
12
20
32
11
17
56
23
14
b b=7a
d t=r+4
m
c ---n
b ad
No. of
paddocks, p
No. of fence
sections, f
12
17
22
27
32
37
Number of tiles
Lanes on bridge
12
50
100
Number of tiles
11
13
16
54
104
c 37
b e = 6s + 3
No. of sticks, s
13
17
No. of triangles, t
10
12
16
c The number of triangles equals 2 times the

number of dots, minus 4.
d t = 2d 4
e i 24
ii 96
No. of houses, t
b No. of dots, d
b y = 50 2x
b 11
10 a
11 a
2 a 7
3 a g = 3c
s = 4t + 1
b 85
Chapter 6 revision
1 Lanes on bridge
b The number of fence sections equals 5

times the number of paddocks plus 2.
c f = 5p + 2
d 502
1 b Teacher to check.
2 a
8 a
420
264
108
19
Power plus
4 a
12 a
120
10
12
125
10
30
13
16
19
28
88
78
89
15
20
25
400
455
10
12
20
195
175
150
140
100
12
10
20
11
19
17
15
27
ANSWERS
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
525
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
Mixed revision 2
1 a A, D, E, G
b C, H
c B, F
d A, C, D, E, G, H
2 a Rectangular prism b 6
c 12
d rectangle
3 Teacher to check.
4 a i 6
ii 8
iii 12
b Yes. F + V = E + 2, 6 + 8 = 12 + 2
5 Teacher to check.
6
12
12
10
18
10
10
34
30
16 a g = f 2
b n=3m+2
Chapter 7
Start up
6 5 4 3 2 1
8 4, 3, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3
iii
b i
ii
iii
b 8
b 6
f 3
j 26
y
7 E
6
Exercise 7-01
1
4
A
B
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
F
4
a
2
4x
ii 13
15 a
526
iii 21
13
17
21
14 a 40
6
9
c n=4s+1
D
13 a i 5
-2
-4
b 400
f
g
d 161
c 2400
thousandths
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
hundredths
12
67890123
c 4
d 6
h 16
l 15
c 7
g 9
k 10
tenths
10 a 2
11 a 2
e 15
i 11
Units
0123456789
ii
Hundreds
1234
9 a i
Tens
1 a 8, 17, 21, 32, 34

b 23, 26, 33, 54, 66
c 99, 100, 101, 102, 110, 111
d 244, 247, 251, 254, 256
2 a 45, 44, 42, 40, 39, 38
b 56, 55, 53, 52, 50, 49
c 1111, 1100, 1010, 1001, 1000
d 318, 310, 301, 299, 295
3 a 30
b 800
c 9000
d 17 000
e 29 500
f 40 220
4 a 611
b 2825
c 324
d 49 756
e 189
f 693
g 859
h 77 793
i 174
j 1008
k 7657
l 20 514
m 365
n 309
o 516
5 a 320
b 57 800
c 325 000
d 4000
e 40
f 12
g 1000
h 810
6 a 700
b 7
c 70
d 7000
e 70 000
f 70
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
2 a
d
g
j
m
p
5.4
11.38
6.23
14.39
8.75
0.859
c 3
d 7
e 2
f 1
g 8
h 4
i 0
j 3
1
-----10
6.15
14.06
3.7
24.09
0.73
c
f
i
l
o
+3
1
--------100
8.3
402.003
19.9
2.06
0.009
1
-----------1000
1
- +
100 + 0 10 + 2 1 + 3 ----10
1
1
- + 2 --------10 + 0 1 + 1 ----10
100
1
1
1
------ + 5 --------- + 1 -----------10
100
1000
1
1
- + 9 --------1 + 0 ----10
100
1
1
- + 1 --------10 + 2 1 + 7 ----10
100
1
1
1
- + 0 --------- + 3 -----------1 + 0 ----10
100
1000
1
1
1
- + 0 --------- + 9 -----------1 + 5 ----10
100
1000
1
1
------ + 4 --------10
100
1
1
1
------ + 8 --------- + 6 -----------10
100
1000
3 a 11+2
b 1
b
e
h
k
n
+4
4 C
5 a 4 hundreds
b 4 hundredths
c 4 hundredths
d 4 units
e 4 thousandths
f 4 tenths
g 4 thousandths
h 4 ten-thousands
i 4 thousandths
j 4 hundredths
k 4 hundredths
l 4 units
6 a 7 tenths
b 7 thousandths
c 7 hundreds
d 7 hundredths
e 7 tenths
f 7 units
g 7 ten-thousandths h 7 tens
i 7 tens
j 7 tenths
k 7 ten-thousandths l 7 hundredths
7 a 4.1
b 3.8
c 4.35
d 12.93
e 5.279
f 0.0461
g 19.009
h 2.703
i 11.6002
j 3.27
k 270.61
l 76.05
m 0.341
n 0.907
o 27.23
p 40.09
q 9.041
r 500.403
1
--------100
1 a 2
b 3
c 4
d 3
e 5
f 1
g 6
h 5
i 7
2 A
3 a 9.998, 23.89, 43.89, 56.314, 56.324, 80.879,
400
b 0.0586, 0.099, 0.568, 0.586, 0.684, 1.002,
5.608
c 0.222, 0.89, 0.891, 1.23, 1.814, 7.007
d 0.005, 0.05, 0.5
e 3.004, 3.044, 3.4, 3.404, 3.44, 3.441
f 0.022, 0.2, 0.202, 0.22
g 1.002, 1.01, 1.012, 1.21
h 0.007, 0.07, 0.67, 0.71, 7
4 a 4000.99, 1256.3, 570.25, 400.099, 125.63,
0.9899
b 6.539, 5.639, 5.37, 5.369, 5.367, 3.66, 3.659
c 1.61, 1.601, 1.6, 1.599, 1.509
d 6.6, 6, 0.6, 0.06
e 7.07, 0.77, 0.707, 0.7, 0.07, 0.007
f 0.44, 0.404, 0.4004, 0.044
g 0.65, 0.1, 0.08, 0.029
h 0.921, 0.92, 0.099, 0.09
b 0.731 0.73
5 a 0.2 0.25
c 0.035 0.305
d 0.007 0.070
e 1.59 1.059
f 0.099 0.99
g 44.44 4.444
h 0.7932 0.7239
6 a
1.6 1.7
b
3.95
c
d
e
f
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.3 2.4
3.99
b
d
f
h
j
l
n
p
r
139.9c
$20.00
1.88 m
15.0 cm
0.25 kg
2300.0 m
8.0 m
13.4 km
3.00 h
1234
4.11
3.98
4.03 4.05 4.07 4.09
4.12
0123456789
0.62 0.63
8.0 8.02
8.06
0.07
1.9
0.65
0.69
0.71
8.1 8.12
8.16
8.2
0.11 0.13
2.0
2.1
4.4
0.21 0.23 0.25
2.2
4.45
g
4.3
0.67
2.4
4.55
4.5
2.6
4.675
4.6
4.75
4.7
4.8
7 Teacher to check.
Exercise 7-02
1 a 43.4 L
c $50.00
e $9.30
g 14.4 kg
i 20.0 kg
k 85.0 km/h
m 10.5 m
o 1.1 times
q 250.0 km
Exercise 7-03
Exercise 7-04
1 a 0.7
b
2 B
3 a 0.9
b
d 0.6 or 0.60
g 0.6
h
k 0.07
l
o 0.247 p
s 0.493
0.5
c 0.5
d 0.4
0.15
c 0.79
e 0.4
i 0.704
m 0.8
q 0.368
f
j
n
r
0.411
0.14
0.17
ANSWERS
0.23
0.87
0.235
0.9345
527
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
4 a 0.67
d 0.011
g 0.01
j 0.0017
m 0.0033
5 a 1.67
d 6.8
g 6.011
j 5.00 or 5
b
e
h
k
n
b
e
h
k
7
-----10
3
-----------1000
4
-----10
5
--------100
6 a
e
b
f
0.3
0.08
0.32
0.02
0.000 46
4.47
45.023
89.143
4.006
c
g
c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i
39
--------100
11
--------100
0.04
0.006
0.005
0.057
0.000 007
23.9
2.3
42.0 or 42
d
h
572
-----------1000
309
-----------1000
9
-----10
999
-----------1000
13
-----------1000
4
---------------10 000
471
---------------10 000
87
-----------1000
3333
---------------10 000
9
1 ----10
5001
---------------10 000
33
27 -------100
91
--------100
7
2 ----------1000
349
41
- v 7 --------u 10 ----------1000
100
3
w 101 -----
10
102
x 6 ---------------
10 000
j 0.66
k
m 2490
n
p 41.6
q
s 6 045 100 t
3 a 4521.3
c 63.04
e 84 761.2
g 0.3628
i 4.0075
k 50 200
m 0.0004
o 123 000
q 0.52
4 a 4.691 87
c 0.000 027 43
e 23 500.0137
Exercise 7-07
1 a Multiplication
Mental skills 7A
2 a 160
e 210
i 300
b 130
f 270
j 170
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
d 140
h 220
l 290
1 a 12.0
b 16.933
c 167.317
d 2.1376
e 591.13
2 a 41.493
b 5.9
c 6.69
d 9.06
e 38.649
3 C
4 a 117.42
b 54.98
c 57.55
d 3.46
e 64.083
f 10.5
5 a 81.03 m
b 18.97 m
6 a Total = $9.54, Change = $0.46
b Total = $15.15, Change = $4.85
c Total = $34.72, Change = $15.28
7 18.5 km
8 8037.2 kg
9 a 12.45 s, 12.7 s, 13.5 s, 13.81 s, 14.62 s
b 2.17 s
c Yes, 12.7 0.3 = 12.4 s, which is faster than
12.45 s.
10 a $605.55
b $15.25
11 10.38 cm
12 6.23 m
13 738.9 km
Exercise 7-06
1 a
d
2 a
d
g
528
1, right
1, left
4.63
0.364
0.006 43
b
e
b
e
h
Estimate
Answer
69 18
c 60
g 190
k 80
2, right
2, left
5.07
0.705
0.0643
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
c
f
c
f
i
3, right
32, left
1.203
310.2
0.004 28
1242
690 180
Exercise 7-05
1234
0.000 31
l 0.002
8.1
o 37 420
81
r 2192
602
u 0.31
b 10 640
d 0.005 98
f 0.592
h 519 400
j 0.081 348
l 0.0061
n 1701
p 0.0066
r 1.471
b 0.437 421
d 1.2
f 13.7429
700 200 = 140 000 124 200
6.9 180
7 200 = 1400
1242
6.9 1.8
7 2 = 14
12.42
690 1.8
700 2 = 1400
1242
Multiplication
Estimate
Answer
104 42
4368
10.4 42
10 40 = 400
436.8
1.04 4.2
14=4
4.368
104 4.2
100 4 = 400
436.8
0.104 4.2
0.1 4 = 0.4
0.4368
Multiplication
Estimate
Answer
3.8 9.2
4 9 = 36
34.96
38 920
40 900 = 36 000
34 960
38 0.92
40 0.9 = 36
34.96
380 0.92
400 0.9 = 360
349.6
38 92
2 a
d
3 a
d
4 a
d
5 a
d
6 a
d
214 200
2142
20.4
20 400
244.8
2448
75.6
0.756
0.72
7.2
3496
b
e
b
e
b
e
b
e
b
e
2.142
214 200
204
2.04
244.8
2.448
756
0.0756
0.72
720
c
f
c
f
c
f
c
f
c
f
2142
21 420
0.204
2040
2.448
244 800
0.756
75 600 000
7.2
0.0072
Exercise 7-08
1 a 2
b 1
g 4
h 3
2 a 12.2
d 34.2
g 34.75
j 4.8
m 32.823
3 a 0.32
d 0.072
g 0.756
j 0.879
4 a 1101.7
d 482.46
c
i
b
e
h
k
n
b
e
h
k
b
e
0
d 3
4
j 4
7.14
22.5
8.0032
0.012
59.04
1.95
0.0032
0.84
27.2
46.296
72.68
e
k
c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i
l
c
f
3
f 3
6
l 2
18.009
12.6
0.9
12.6
40.15
0.48
1.24
3.51
10.8
525.42
2.707 56
Exercise 7-09
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Total = $45.35, Change = $4.65

Total = $39.25, Change = $10.75
Total = $28.30, Change = $21.70
Total = $39.95, Change = $10.05
Total = $48.85, Change = $1.15
Total = $40.35, Change = $9.65
Total = $31.15, Change = $18.85
Total = $47.35, Change = $2.65
Exercise 7-10
1 a
d
g
j
2 a
d
g
3 a
d
g
j
2.4
4.1
0.008
3.675
2.4
8.08
14.75
0.217
56.25
0.6875
0.157
b
e
h
k
b
e
h
b
e
h
k
6.2
14.65
2.6775
0.518 75
1.13
11.9
259.45
4.625
12.763
0.0083
64.21
c
f
i
l
c
f
i
c
f
i
l
4.16
2.1975
24.45
0.106
5.75
13.75
0.122
0.013
0.855
13.01
0.058
Exercise 7-11
1 a more, there are two 0.5s in every whole
c 36
2 a more
c 68
3 The answer is more than the number.
4 B
5 a 5088 12
b 1782 11
c 3330 45
d 17.25 25
e 12 920 38
f 495 15
g 16 800 75
h 1482.3 61
i 660 22
6 a 8.7
b 36.6
c 4.9
d 7.4
e 108
f 4.2
g 208
h 80
i 5.7
m 3.4
j 7.85
n 1230
k 152
o 62
l 12.6
c
g
c
g
c
g
d
h
d
h
d
h
Mental skills 7B
2 a
e
4 a
e
6 a
e
108
306
187
275
528
624
b
f
b
f
b
f
243
567
242
209
180
216
414
189
418
594
348
312
171
135
440
341
372
444
Exercise 7-12
1
Fraction
Meaning as
division
Decimal
3
--5
35
0.6
1
--2
12
0.5
1
--4
14
0.25
4
--5
45
0.8
2
--5
25
0.4
3
--4
34
0.75
1
--5
15
0.2
1
--8
18
0.125
2 a
d
g
j
0.4
1
0.6
0.875
b
e
h
k
0.375
0.5
0.25
0.5
c
f
i
l
3 The fractions are equivalent, e.g.
0.75
0.75
0.625
1
1
--2
2
--4
1234
0123456789
4
--8
4 a 4.8
b 23.75
c 12.625
d 6.6
e 57.4
f 19.125
g 110.875
h 80.25
.
.
5 a 0.1
b 0.3
.
.
.
c 0.16
d 0. 142857
.
.
.
e 0.6
f 0. 285 714
.
.
.
g 0.2
h 0. 428 571
.
.
.
i 0. 571 428
j 0.4
.
.
.
k 0. 714 285
l 0.5
.
.
.
m 0. 857 142
n 0.7
.
o 0.8
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8
.
.
.
7 a 3.6
b 1.6 142 857
.
.
c 6.492
d 0.316
.
.
e 8.4
f 0.1116
.
.
.
g 0. 285 714
h 2.23
.
.
i 21. 285 714
ANSWERS
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
529
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
Exercise 7-13
1 a
e
2 a
d
g
3 a
d
0.4
b 0.5
c 0.8
d 0.7
2.6
f 0.3
g 0.9
h 2.9
0.48
b 0.74
c 0.07
0.29
e 0.31
f 0.66
2.10
h 4.00
25.35
b 341.77
c 321.33
734.65
e 27.76
f 1314.12
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
4.06333 333 3
4.1
4.06
12.32 6
2.053 333 333
2.1
2.05
19.82 9
2.202 222 222
2.2
2.20
56.85 11
5.168 181 818
5.2
5.17
17.13 4
4.2825
4.3
4.28
12.65 12
1.054 166 66
1.1
1.05
4.875 21
0.232 142 857
0.2
0.23
27.45 8
3.431 25
3.4
3.43
17 12
1.416 666 667
1.4
1.42
254.678 32
7.958 687 5
8.0
7.96
90
530
b 520.703
d 8.069
1.23 km
b $20.00
c $4.60
0.15 h (or 1.5 h)
e 140.0 kg
4500.000 people g $50 850.00
$11.30
i 134.9c per L
1.9 2.0
2.2 2.3 2.4
0.67
0.69
0.71
4 a 340, 56.86, 50.141, 34.98, 34.89, 3.998,

3.099
b 8.6, 1.006, 0.86, 0.662, 0.652, 0.23, 0.136,
0.086
c 1.293, 1.239, 1.1015, 1.015
5 a 0.4 b 0.13 c 0.07 d 0.111 e 0.045
6 a
110
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
1 a 40.36
c 0.012
0.63 0.64
13 400 sheets
b 2.4 MHz
c 0.8 MHz (Nova and The Edge or SBS
Radio 2)
d 4.0 MHz (SBS Radio 2 and WS-FM)
Chapter 7 revision
1.6 1.7
$43.30
2 112.9 m
$9
4 6 drink bottles
15.8 km
6 26.6 km
258.3 tonnes
8 3 whole shelves
60.84 seconds
41.04, 0.829, 328.24, 4.7292, 2.517 06
1.4 km
a $15.24
b $6.84
c $487.76
d $1234.05
14 a
1 a Queens chamber 8.07

armoury
8.262
throne room 8.79
banquet hall 9.24
kitchen
9.96
dungeon
8.16
2 a 0.0004
b 0.000 008 c 1.331
d 0.2
e 0.6
f 0.3
3 a 3.7, 24.6
b 2.3, 5.7, 6
c 5.1, 0.72, 4.5, 18
Exercise 7-14
1
3
5
7
9
10
11
12
Power plus
2 a
d
f
h
3 a
5 a 0.96
b 1.43
c 0.09
d 0.64
e 0.85
f 1.67
g 1.33
h 1.71
i 1.72
j 0.97
k 0.58
l 0.63
6 a 10.3337
b 431.5433 c 1.4450
d 3217.6541 e 4.6709
f 0.8889
7 a 6
b 22
c 6
d 13
e 3
8 Teacher to check.
2DAY
MMM
JJJ
MIX
2SER
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
12.19 3
WS-FM
2MBS
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
Question
Vega
The Edge
NOVA
SBS Radio
0123456789
67890123
Rounded
Rounded
(1 decimal (2 decimal
place)
places)
Calculator
display
ABC
1234
15 a i 14 February 1966
ii Pounds, shillings and pence
iii It is easier to calculate in a system
based on tens.
iv 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c coins; $1, $2,
$5, $10, $20, $50 notes
v $1 and $2 coins, $100 note, 1984
5
-----10
89
--------100
9
--------100
444
-----------1000
7 a 65.355
b 104.49
c
d 1037.9
e 396.51
f
g 2.379
h 151.413
8 a 75.4
b 754
c
d 1.39
e 0.139
f
9 a 319.2
b 31.92
c
d 31 920
e 319.2
f
10 a 16.5
b 0.6
c
d 7.32
e 9.2
f
g 1.3325
h 0.001
i
11 $25.95
12 a 381.2 b 12.2
c 0.6875
13 a 25
b 31.8
c 230
51
e 4 -----------
1000
11.965
228.155
7540
0.0139
319.2
319 200
48.92
670
5.137
d 16.3
d 25.4
.
.
14 a 0.8
b 0.375 c 0.5
d 6.6
15 a 460
b 126
c 2345.88
d 3.9
e 79 000
f 678.4
g 100
h 102.01
16 $340.20
17 $8.25
18 38.8c per brick
Chapter 8
Exercise 8-02
Start up
1 a 230
e 1032
i 90
m 65
q 42.3
2 a
e
i
3 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
4
5
6
7
8
j
k
a
d
a
d
a
a
c
a
d
g
i Capacity, millilitres
j Area, square metres or hectares
4 a Mass, kilograms or length, centimetres
b Speed, kilometres per hour or knots
c Height, metres or centimetres
d Temperature, C
e Capacity, number of people
5 Teacher to check.
b
f
j
n
r
450
94.5
63
37.5
0.72
c
g
k
o
s
97
400
20
9.5
0.85
d
h
l
p
t
4000
270
43
8.2
10.9
9.77
b 5.87
c 16.34 d 1.45
30.02 f 4.49
g 7.15
h 7.83
7.75
j 4.65
tape measure, metres
ruler, centimetres or millimetres
ruler, millimetres
tape measure, centimetres or millimetres
measuring stick or tape, metres
trundle wheel, metres
tape measure, centimetres, millimetres or
metres
ruler, millimetres
stopwatch, seconds
35 mm
b 55 mm
c 28 mm
60 mm
e 50 mm
f 10 mm
7 cm
b 3.5 cm
c 9.2 cm
6.8 cm
e 3.4 cm
f 12 cm
32 cm
b 36.9 mm
c 93 m
1000 m
b 100 cm
1000 mm
d 10 mm
54 cm2
b 25 cm2
c 500 mm2
2
2
144 cm
e 40 cm
f 6 cm2
2
2
0.6 m
h 225 mm
i 48 cm2
Exercise 8-01
1 Teacher to check.
3 a Time, minutes and seconds
b Temperature, C
c Distance, kilometres
d Mass or volume, kilograms or cubic
centimetres
e Time, hours and minutes
f Distance, kilometres
g Time, hours and minutes
h Speed, kilometres per hour
1 a 200 cm
b 1500 cm
c 50 cm
d 350 cm
e 25 cm
f 125 cm
g 1548 cm
h 1260 cm
i 300 000 cm
j 2 500 000 cm
k 1 250 000 cm
l 2 025 000 cm
m 42 cm
n 6.5 cm
o 0.7 cm
p 12.5 cm
2 a 30 mm
b 8000 mm
c 400 mm
d 25 000 mm
e 115 mm
f 4200 mm
g 32.5 mm
h 15 750 mm
i 5 000 000 mm
j 12 000 000 mm
k 8 400 000 mm
l 32 750 000 mm
m 780 mm
n 2000 mm
o 1250 mm
p 700 mm
3 a 2m
b 3m
c 8.5 m
d 9.8 m
e 12.5 m
f 2.75 m
g 0.8 m
h 0.25 m
i 0.75 m
j 0.325 m
k 6000 m
l 18 000 m
m 23 600 m
n 48 250 m
o 13.8 m
p 800 m
4 a 2 km
b 1.385 km c 1.4 km
d 2.9387 km e 0.375 km f 0.098 km
g 0.235 km h 0.0648 km i 0.5 km
j 2.7 km
k 3.2 km
l 6.07 km
5 a 1200 cm
b 2800 cm
c 20 m
d 24 km
e 1.5 km
f 0.65 km
g 2.3 km
h 6m
i 250 cm
j 0.2 km
6 a 200 cm, 2500 mm, 3 m
b 240 cm, 3200 mm, 4 m
c 700 mm, 0.8 m, 900 cm
d 0.045 km, 4800 cm, 450 m
e 60 cm, 650 mm, 0.69 m
f 1500 cm, 150 m, 1.5 km
g 0.18 m, 1750 mm, 180 cm
h 0.011 m, 120 cm, 1.3 m
7 D
8 a pencil 120 mm, screen 330 mm, door
800 mm, ruler 35 mm, room 7400 mm
b pencil 0.12 m, screen 0.33 m, door 0.8 m,
ruler 0.035 m, room 7.4 m
c Teacher to check.
ANSWERS
531
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
9 a kilo
b centi
c milli
2
Exercise 8-03
1 a
d
2 a
d
g
j
3 a
d
g
j
4 a
b
c
40C
b 75C
c 37.6C
37.4C
e 37.75C
166 mm
b 97 mm
c 120 mm
117 mm
e 26 mm
f 75 mm
47 mm
h 170 mm
i 163 mm
193 mm
13 cm
b 8 cm
c 19 cm
13 cm
e 9 cm
f 10 cm
12 cm
h 25 cm
i 21 cm
11 cm
C is 4.4, K is 4.7, S is 6.15
C is 27C, K is 14C, S is 5C
C is 18 125, K is 3750, S is 9375
5 a
7
--8
b 143 cm
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
8.4
4500
12 000
8650
0.8
4.9
16 900
0.065
5
6
Exercise 8-07
1 a Some possible shapes:
b Some possible shapes:
Mental skills 8
b
f
j
n
b
f
j
n
c 96 km/h
d 0.95 V
e 85 mL
6 Teacher to check.
7 A
8 Teacher to check.
1 a 730
e 0.06
i 24
m 48
2 a 2200
e 330
i 10 800
m 3
g 31.8 km
h 26 cm
i 208 mm
j 60 mm
k 48 m
a 90 mm
b 178 mm
c 126 mm
d 116 mm
a 44 m
b 30 cm
c 48 mm
d 40 m
e 36 km
f 54 mm
a 4 cm
b 8 cm
c 14 cm
d 18 cm
e 9.5 cm
f 7.5 cm
Any two numbers that add up to 15
C
c 24
g 180
k 520
d 591
h 0.75
l 7
c
g
k
o
2.35
0.27
365
960
d
h
l
p
1 mm
1C
1 min
100 g
1 cm
1
5 km/h
250 g
50 mL
1 kL
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
ii
0.5 mm
0.5C
0.5 min
50 g
0.5 cm
0.5
2.5 km/h
125 g
25 mL
0.5 kL
1
--4
ii 1--- of a tank
0.36
48
7.4
740 000
2 C
3 Some possible shapes:
a
Exercise 8-04
1 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
j
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
k i
2 D
of a tank
Exercise 8-05
Teacher to check.
Exercise 8-06
1 a 46 mm
d 39 cm
532
b 44 cm
e 246 cm
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
c 118 m
f 2000 mm
4 a
d
g
5 a
d
g
10 cm2
12.5 cm2
6.5 cm2
5 cm2
6 cm2
10 cm2
b
e
h
b
e
h
8 cm2
4 cm2
28 cm2
8 cm2
9 cm2
10 cm2
c
f
i
c
f
10 cm2
4 cm2
15 cm2
9 cm2
5 cm2
Exercise 8-08
1 a 1500 mm2
b 1.5 m2
2
d 65 000 cm2
c 6.9 cm
2
f 1.22 m2
e 500 000 mm
h 790 mm2
g 12.5 cm2
j 86.5 m2
i 750 000 mm2
2
l 4700 cm2
k 0.69 m
2
2 a 102 400 mm
b 0.1024 m2
3 25 m2, 250 000 cm2, 25 000 000 mm2
4 10 800 mm2, 108 cm2, 0.0108 m2
5 a
b
c
d
625 mm2, 6.25 cm2

1100 mm2, 11 cm2
1050 mm2, 10.5 cm2
2250 mm2, 22.5 cm2
11 About 32 Italys.
13
b
e
h
k
b
e
h
k
b
e
58.6 m2
1.44 cm2
225 m2
448 m2
16 cm2
10 cm2
9.01 mm2
21.76 m2
15.6 m2
7.8 m2
5 C
c 96 cm2
f 4 cm2
i 154 mm2
c
f
i
l
c
36 mm2
48.59 m2
7.68 cm2
1750 mm2
300 mm2
Exercise 8-10
1 a
d
2 a
3 a
d
152 cm2
11 cm2
11 250 cm2
140 cm2
220 m2
b 372 cm2
c 60 cm2
b 500 cm2
b 67.5 km2
e 150 cm2
c 1300 cm2
c 48 mm2
4 a 30 cm2
d 135 cm2
g 128 mm2
5 422.5 m2
6 a i 20 m2
b 80 tiles
b 100 cm2
e 55 cm2
h 372 cm2
c 204 mm2
f 22 m2
ii 20 m2
c 3.6 L
iii 12.8 m2
7 42.8 m2
8 60 m2
9 D
Exercise 8-11
1 a
c
e
2 a
c
245 ha
1 275 020 ha
0.0854 ha
2.45 km2
12 750.2 km2
b
d
f
b
3 a i 12 km2
ii
b i 40 000 m2
ii
c i 64 km2
ii
d i 7200 m2
ii
e i 9600 m2
ii
f i 16 km2
ii
4 3 002 800 ha
5
6 a 0.875 km2
b
7 a 10 m
b 20 m
d 5m
e 8m
8 a 10 000 m
d 2000 m
9 About 6.2.
12 About
1
--3
14 C
Power plus
Exercise 8-09
1 a 55.8 m2
d 324 m2
g 96 mm2
j 1890 cm2
2 a 15 cm2
d 18 cm2
g 8.82 m2
j 45.72 cm2
3 a 17 500 mm2
d 48 cm2
4 D
1
-----80
3445.2 ha
0.15 ha
0.2 ha
34.452 km2
1200 ha
4 ha
6400 ha
0.72 ha
0.96 ha
1600 ha
1348.05 km2
87.5 ha
c 25 m
f 2m
b 6250 m
e 12 500 m
c 4000 m
f 500 m
10 About 186 times.
1 a P = 47 cm
A = 82.5 cm2
b P = 46 cm
A = 52.5 m2
c P = 79 cm
A = 206.5 cm2
d P = 277 mm
A = 2250 mm2
2 a and b Teacher to check.
c 15cm 15 cm
3 a Teacher to check. b 6 cm 6 cm
4 a 66 m2 b 11 L c 3, $137.85 d 15 m2
Chapter 8 revision
1 a time: seconds
b time: hours
c rainfall: millimetres c temperature: C
2 Teacher to check.
3 a 300 cm
b 8000 mm
c 3 000 000 km
d 6.5 km e 75 cm
f 25 mm
g 7.8 m h 5.2 m
4 B
5 1.6
6 a 16C
b 1C
c 0.5C
7 a 152 mm, 15.2 cm b 151 mm, 15.1 cm
c 134 mm, 13.4 cm
8 a 52 m
b 36 mm c 64 cm d 88 mm
9 a 45 m
b 122 m
c 45.2 m
d 38 m
e 70 m
b 9 cm2
c 7 cm2
10 a 6 cm2
2
11 a 91 000 cm
b 250 mm2
2
c 40 000 m
d 1 000 000 m2
2
e 3.8 m
f 8 600 000 mm2
2
g 2.4 cm
h 17.5 m2
2
12 a 16 m
b 24 cm2
c 360 mm2
2
2
d 112 mm
e 5.2 cm
f 187 km2
2
g 162 m
13 a 9 cm2
b 34 m2
c 84 m2
d 12.5 mm2 e 196 m2
f 128.2 mm2
14 6 L
15 a 3910 km2 b About 113 c 6 800 000 ha
Chapter 9
Start up
1 Teacher to check.
2
3 a AB and DC, or AD and BC

b AC and BD
c No d 90
4 a equilateral
b rectangle
ANSWERS
e 65
533
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
5 a
f Infinite
c
9 a
c
10 a
c
d
True
False
b False
True
d ST and VT
Teacher to check. b Y
WX II ZY or WZ II XY
WX XY, XY YZ, YZ ZW,
or ZW WX
e i Side WX is perpendicular to side XY.
ii The length of side WX is equal to the
length of side XY.
Exercise 9-02
6 a 2
b 2
7 a T
b T
8 Teacher to check
d 6
c F
e 2
d F
Exercise 9-01
1 a EH and EI b EH EI
2 a and b
P
c DF II GJ
R
c They are vertically opposite angles.

K
3
l
m
M
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
4 EF, the line, is innite. The interval EF is the

section of the line between point E and
point F.
5 a PQT, PRS b i PQ
ii TS
c TQ II SR
P
d and e
1 a square
b triangle
c pentagon
d kite
e rectangle f parallelogram
g trapezium h hexagon, non-convex
i quadrilateral
j equilateral triangle
k pentagon
l hexagon
2 a 6
b 4
c 9
d 10
e 7
f 5
g 12
h 8
i 11
3 a, j, k, l
4 D
5 Teacher to check.
6 b, e, f
7 Teacher to check.
8 a 2
b 5
c 9
9 a square, triangle
b 2 rectangles
c rectangle, trapezium, and pentagon
d rectangle and two trapeziums
e rectangle, triangle
f two triangles and two trapeziums
(Other answers possible.)
10 a
T
S
f Corresponding angles on parallel lines are

equal.
C
6 a, c, d, and e
b FE
D
F
Exercise 9-03
1
7 a, b and d Teacher to check. c side g

8 a and b
E
A
D
F
534
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
Acute
Obtuse
Right
Equilat.
Isosc.
Scal.
2 a 720
e 560
i 560
b 486
f 216
j 616
c 825
g 189
k 135
Opposite sides are parallel
Opposite angles are equal
All angles are 90
Diagonals are equal
Order of rotational symmetry
(Note: An isosceles trapezium

has line symmetry, but other
trapeziums do not.)
Exercise 9-04
Shape
Properties
Equilateral
triangle
All three sides are equal

All three angles measure 60
Has three axes of symmetry
Isosceles
triangle
Two sides are equal

Two angles equal (opposite
the equal sides)
Has one axis of symmetry
Scalene
triangle
No sides or angles equal

Has no axes of symmetry
d Pairs of adjacent sides equal, diagonals

intersect at right angles. (Other answers
possible.)
6 a
1234
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67890123
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567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
d
None
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
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0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
f
None
7 a 2
b 4
c 2
8
Trapezium
11
Kite
No. of axes of symmetry
d 128
h 432
l 675
3 a i Q, R, SR, QS ii S, QR
b i N, OM
ii O, MN
c i D, EC
ii E, CD
d i All angles and all sides are equal.
e i M, KL
ii K, L, ML, KM
f i X, YZ
ii Y, XZ
4 opposite, opposite, smallest
5 a d
b They are the same, all equal 60.
6 d equal, equal, 60
7 Teacher to check
8 a b
b Two angles are equal
9 d equal, equal
10 b 7 + 5 15 so the triangle inequality rule
does not hold.
Square
d 2
Diagonals are equal

Diagonals bisect each other
Kite
Mental skills 9
Opposite sides are equal
Square
6 Yes, any equilateral triangle.

7 No, two obtuse angles cant be joined to form
a triangle.
8 C
9 Teacher to check.
Rectangle
None
Rectangle
Rhombus
convex
convex
non-convex
parallelogram
trapezium
kite
Rhombus
b
d
f
b
d
f
Parallelogram
1 Teacher to check.
2 a convex
c non-convex
e non-convex
3 a rhombus
c square
e rectangle
4 Teacher to check.
5 a
Trapezium
None
Exercise 9-05
Parallelogram
4 No. In an equilateral triangle, all angles are
equal.
5 a
b
Diagonals intersect at right angles
Diagonals bisect the angles of the

quadrilateral
ANSWERS
535
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
9 B
10 a rectangle, square b square, rhombus
c parallelogram, rectangle, square, rhombus
d parallelogram, rhombus, rectangle, square
e rectangle, square
f parallelogram, rectangle, square, rhombus
g parallelogram
h rhombus, square
11 a Yes, a square is a rectangle
b Yes, a rhombus is a parallelogram.
12
Shape
Properties
Trapezium
One pair of parallel sides

No axes of symmetry
Kite
Two pairs of adjacent sides are

equal
One pair of opposite angles
equal
Has one axis of symmetry
Diagonals intersect at right
angles
Parallelogram Opposite sides are equal and

parallel
No axes of symmetry
Rhombus
Rectangle
All four angles measure 90

Opposite sides are equal and
parallel
Has two axes of symmetry
Diagonals are equal
Square
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
All four sides are equal

Opposite sides are parallel
Has two axes of symmetry
Diagonals bisect at right
angles
Diagonals bisect the angles of
the rhombus
All four sides are equal.

All four angles measure 90
Has four axes of symmetry
Diagonals are equal and
bisect each other at right
angles
Diagonals bisect the angles of
the square
Exercise 9-06
1 a 6030
c 45
2 Teacher to check.
4 Teacher to check.
6 d isosceles
536
7
8
9
11
Teacher to check.
c They are the same.
trapezium
10 kite
Perpendicular lines intersect to form a right
angle. A vertical line is perpendicular to the
horizontal.
Exercise 9-07
1
3
5
6
7
Teacher to check.
2 Teacher to check.
Teacher to check.
4 Teacher to check.
b parallelogram
d Yes
b rhombus
a PS and QR
c P = Q = 104, R = S = 76
d P = Q, S = R
8 Teacher to check.
9 b trapezium
Power plus
1 a pentagon, non-convex
b hexagon, non-convex
c dodecagon, non-convex
d octagon, non-convex
e quadrilateral, non-convex
f heptagon, non-convex
2 Teacher to check.
3 a Yes
b No
c Yes
d Yes
e No
f No
4 a Angles of 90
b All sides equal
c All sides equal
5 a 2
b 20
c 54
6 a square, rhombus
b square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram
c kite, rhombus, square
d square, rectangle
e square, rhombus f square, rectangle
7 Teacher to check.
8 a parallelogram
b kite
c rectangle
d rectangle
e parallelogram
f parallelogram
9 Teacher to check.
11 c rhombus
12 b square
Chapter 9 revision
b
d
3
5
45
6030
Teacher to check.
Teacher to check.
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
1 a AD and BC
b AD and DC, BC and DC
c ADC or CDA and BCD or DCB
2 decagon
3 circle, ellipse, etc.
4 Teacher to check.
5 a equilateral, acute-angled
b scalene, right-angled
c isosceles, acute-angled
d scalene, obtuse-angled
e scalene, acute-angled
f isosceles, right-angled
6 a isosceles, acute-angled
b F and H
7 Teacher to check.
8 b The longest side is opposite the largest
angle.
9 a square
b rhombus
c trapezium
d parallelogram
e rectangle
f kite
10 a Teacher to check.
b a4, b2, d2, e2
11 A quadrilateral with all sides equal.
13 a equilateral triangle
b parallelogram, rectangle, rhombus or
square
c pentagon
d rectangle, parallelogram, rhombus or
square
e trapezium
f scalene acute-angled triangle
Mixed revision 3
0.5 0.75
2 a 9.44
d 21.89
3 a 4.34
d 2.105
4 $3.20
b
e
b
e
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
2.25
2
3.1
5.407
10.023
0.02
2.9
3
c
f
c
f
9.05
5.283
83.6
13.44
.
a 0.2
b 0.375
c 0.5
a 0.8
b 12.06 c $9.80 d 3.80
8.7C
8 0.25 m
a km
b mm or cm
c m2
2
2
d m
e cm or mm
a 200 cm
b 120 mm
c 37.5 cm
d 1.25 km
a 84 kg
b 1 kg
c 0.5 kg
a 24 mm
b 160 cm
c 30 cm
d 56 cm
101.6 cm
a 30 000 cm2
b 950 mm2
2
c 6.2 m
d 7.4 cm2
1600 cm2
121 cm2
b pentagon
d equilateral triangle
f scalene triangle
h hexagon
j isosceles triangle
l rhombus
rhombus or square
scalene triangle
Chapter 10
Start up
1
1
--5
2 a
3 a
d
g
4 a
d
g
5 a
1.3 1.6
15 a 32 mm2
b
d
c 0 cm2
16 side is 8 cm, P = 32 cm
17 4 cm
18 a trapezium
c octagon
e kite
g parallelogram
i right-angled triangle
k square
19 a isosceles triangle b
c rectangle
d
e decagon
6 a
7 a
d
g
8 a
26
-----43
1
--4
15
-----20
21
-----36
3
--4
5
-----20
15
-----36
12
-----31
4
-----20
30
-----60
10
-----60
39
-----60
=
=
3
--4
7
-----12
17
-----43
3
1
--- = --6
2
6
2
--- = --9
3
6
3
------ = --12
6
3
1
--- = --6
2
3
1
--- = --9
3
6
3
------ = --12
6
e
h
b
=
=
1
--4
5
-----12
e
h
b
=
=
=
=
1
--5
1
--2
1
--6
13
-----20
1
--3
13
-----20
b
e
h
0
-----43
c
f
=
f
=
1
--3
24
-----30
43
-----43
=1
7
-----12
5
--9
5
-----12
4
--9
1
--2
1
--2
15
-----20
1
--2
20
-----60
13
-----60
48
-----60
or 0
1234
8
-----10
5
= --3- d ----4
13
3
------ = --c 45
60
4
25
5
f ------ = ----60
12
12
4
------ = --15
5
4
--5

d Teacher to check.
9 a
e
i
10 a
b
c
11 a
b
c
12
b 16
c 4
11
f 5
g 2
5
j 12
k 7
1, 3, 5, 15
1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
3, 6, 9, 12, 15
6, 12, 18, 24, 30
10, 20, 30, 40, 50
d 7
h 7
l 10
ANSWERS
537
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
Exercise 10-03
Exercise 10-01
1
Proper
fractions
Improper
fractions
Mixed
numerals
3
--------100
100
--------45
1 1---
2
--3
3
--2
3 2---
150
--------250
87
-----86
20 1---
86
-----87
25
-----1
1
4 -----
3
--5
1000
-----------250
3
-----12
301
--------300
2 a 2 1--d
3
2 2--4
or 2 1---
3 a
or
25
40
-----64
b
c
d
+
1234
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
5 a
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
e
i
b
f
j
b
f
j
c
g
k
c
g
k
9
--7
37
-----6
126
--------11
3
1 ----10
6 5--6
-----3 15
19
d
h
l
d
h
10
-----3
23
-----12
55
-----7
4 1--5
7 1--5
2
4
4
15
40
18
b
f
j
b
f
j
10
6
8
42
20
21
c
g
k
c
g
k
16
5
6
12
10
12
5 a
f
k
7 a
10
d
h
l
d
h
l
8
5
5
30
8
60
d
g
b
g
l
3
--8
4
-----12
7
-----10
c
h
m
1
--2
3
--4
5
--9
10
-----20
5
--7
4
--7
b
e
h
1 a C
2 a
f
3
--8
3
--7
3 a 1 1--f
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
21
-----36
2
--3
16
-----28
28
-----35
1
--2
45
-----54
d
i
n
12
-----20
3
--5
1
--4
e
j
o
6
-----15
49
-----56
13
-----20
1
4
--- = -----3
12
14
2
------ = --21
3
3
9
------ -----12
35
c
f
1
4
--- -----4
12
6
7
------ -----12
13
Exercise 10-04
4 a
538
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
--- = --- = ------ = ------ = ------ = ------ = -----4
8
12
16
20
24
28
5
10
15
25
30
60
100
--- = ------ = ------ = ------ = ------ = ------ = --------6
12
18
30
36
72
120
8
10
20
200
2
4
6
--- = --- = --- = ------ = ------ = ------ = --------12
15
30
300
3
6
9
7
14
21
35
56
70
105
------ = ------ = ------ = ------ = ------ = --------- = --------10
20
30
50
80
100
150
35
63
77
350
7
14
21
--- = ------ = ------ = ------ = ------ = ------ = --------40
72
88
400
24
8
16
3
6
9
15
24
36
75
--- = --- = ------ = ------ = ------ = ------ = --------4
8
12
20
32
48
100
6 Teacher to check.
1
l 10 -----
Exercise 10-02
1 a
e
i
2 a
e
i
3 A
20
-----32
4 D
0123456789
13
-----8
37
-----10
142
--------15
3 1--4
4 3--8
-----10 10
11
4
2
10
-----16
3
--2
9
--2
38
-----5
4 1--3
3
1 ----35
5 3--7
5
--8
45
-----72
3 a
35
-----56
3
8
15
-----24
c 1 3---
4 a
2
-----10
3
3
-----15
3
3 1--2
6
-----30
1
--5
20
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
67890123
4
-----20
b 3 4--- or 3 2--6
6
3 ----12
1 Teacher to check.
5
2 a
------
3
2 1--3
1 1--2
b D
b
g
1
--4
4
--5
c
h
c C
4
--5
1
--4
d
i
3
--4
2
--3
b 1 1---
c 2
d 1 2---
h 1 1---
i 1 6---
3
1 1--4
3 1--6
4 1--4
7
-----13
4
j ----15
e 2 1--2
1
j 2 ----10
d 6 3--4
e 100 2---
7
f 17 -----
5 1--3
-----g 100 11
20
15 4--5
Exercise 10-06
-----h 1 27
16
50
1 a 1
5 D
e
i
Exercise 10-05
3
-----b 2--10
3
a 1--- 1--2
3
7
d --- 3--8
4
g 5--- --12
6
17
2
- --j -------100
5
11
2
m ------ --15
3
p 2--- 3--5
7
s 1 5--- 1 2--7
5
1 a
3
--d 3--6
4
2
3
--- --3
4
1
1
--- --4
3
1
1
--- --6
4
7
4
------ --10
5
1
2
--- --3
5
3 3--- 3 5--4
8
2 --1- 2 2--5
3
e
h
k
n
q
t
2 a
3
--f 3--5
5
3
1
--- --8
2
3
7
--- -----5
10
5
1
------ --12
3
17
6
------ -----20
10
63
4
--------- --100
5
2 3--- 2 2--7
5
e
c
f
i
l
o
r
f
k
p
u
3
6
9
3 C
4 a
c
e
5 a
c
1 1 1 1 1 1
------ , --- , --- , --- , --- , --10 7 5 4 3 2
1 1 8
--- , --- , --8 2 9
2
4
--- , 0.5, --- , 0.9
7
5
6 6 6
--- , --- , --7 8 9
1, 4--- , 2--- , 1--- , 2--5 3 2 5
b
d
f
b
2
--- ,
5
2
--- ,
9
1
--- ,
2
5
--- ,
4
3 3 5
--- , --- , --7 5 7
3 3 2 4 3
------ , --- , --- , --- , --10 8 5 7 5
3 2
--- , --- , 0.7
5 3
5 5
--- , --6 9
12
1 40 3
------ , 1 --- , ------ , --5
5 50 4
d 3,
3
--4
2
--5
c
0
3
--5
1
--6
6
0 -----
12
-----60 60
1 1--5-
1 3--5- 1 4--5-
2
--3
11
-----12
1 --12-
1 3--4-
40
-----60
55 1
-----60
-----1 30
60
-----1 45
60
1 C
2 a 3
1
-----16
3
--8
9
-----16
3
--4
7
--8
5
-----80
30
-----80
45
-----80
60
-----80
70
-----80
3
--3
7 a
2
--3
1 --13-
7
--3
1
--5
1
--4
3
--5
1 3--5-
9
--5
2 2--5-
c
d
e
f
0
0
0
1 1 1--4
3
--4
1
--3
1
--4
3
--8
1
--2
5
--6
5
--8
1
--4
7
--4
7
--8
2
--5
11
-----8
1
--2
7
-----10
l
q
v
c
h
m0
r
w
9
-----20
7
-----12
5
8
2
--3
f 6 3--j
8
8 4--8
8 --12
l
e
j
o
t
x 0
1
--6
8
-----10
4
hour
1
--4
23
-----60
y
13
-----16
105
--------200
21
-----40
2
-5- =
4
c 4
g 2 2---
h 6
3
6 5--7
5 --12
3
--5
2
c 3 -----
d 3 1---
1
e 4 -----
h 3 --5-
i 2 1---
1
m 1 -----
10
a 3 3--4
e 5 4--5
1
i 6 ----15
a 2 1--2
e 1 3--4
-----i 1 21
40
m 1 1--2
b
f
j
b
f
j
n
4
1
4 ----10
3
4 ----20
1 3--8
1 --14
5 2--5
-----3 11
20
1 2--5
7
2 ----12
-----1 19
20
2 4--5
k
o
c
g
k
c
g
k
o
15
2 1--2
1
2 ----12
4 7--8
6 1--2
2 3--8
4 1--4
3
--7
7
1 ----10
5
--6
11
1 ----12
8
6
-----l 5 10
21
2 3--41 1--61 3--49

-----10
2
1
1 a
g
2 a
d
g
j
3 a
c
e
g
5
b 4
c
3
h 18 i
$1
b
20c
e
$45
h
$2.25
k
30 minutes
9 hours
73 days
200 seconds
1234
13
p 12 ----60
d 5 1--4
4
h 4 -----
l
d
h
l
p
15
-----2 19
40
3 1--3
3
--4
7
1 ----10
3
--4
Exercise 10-08
5
--5
13
-----15
20
-----63
5
1 ----24
3
1 ----14
1
-----24
4
1
--- = 1 --3
3
4
1
------ = --12
3
9
1
--- = 1 --8
8
5
1 ----24
3
-----10
7
-----24
7
1 ----24
19
-----60
b 4 1---
j 0
3
--- = 1
3
3
-----10
21
1
------ = 3 --6
2
1
d ----18
-----i 43
45
-----n 1 11
20
----s 1 320
Exercise 10-07
3
--4
1 --1-
6
3
------ = --10
5
4
--- = 1
4
10 D
2 1--4-
5
-----12
1
--3
1
------ 1
--10 5
1 1--2-
11
-----12
5
--- of an
6
a 4 --12
e 3 2--5
12
1
--4
2
--5
8
--- =
6
5
--6
1
-----20
26
-----45
11
-----21
13
-----24
i 10
6 a
b
8
d 6
e 5
f 18
15 j 500 k 750 l 26
$8
c $20
$0.30
f $30
36c
i $2.50
$200
l $780
b 90 minutes
d 18 minutes
f 45 seconds
h 216 seconds
ANSWERS
539
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
i 32 hours
k 18 hours
m 8 months
4 a 250 m
d 1600 m
g 8 cm
j 4.5 cm
m 45 mm
b
e
h
k
n
j 24 minutes
l 336 seconds
n 35 minutes
1500 m
c 625 m
300 m
f 3500 m
4 mm
i 27 mm
51 mm
l 15 cm
40 km
o 35 m
12
3
-------------------200 000
13 a
e
3
--------200
kg =
7
--8
1
--7
g = 0.015 g
7
-----10
1
--3
b
f
3
--7
4
--5
c
g
7
-----30
14 127 1--- stones

2
15 8 eggs, 20 cups of our, 2 cups of sugar

16 280
17 D
5 D
Exercise 10-10
Mental skills 10
2 a
f
k
p
u
9
56
15
60
2
b
g
l
q
8
14
14
28
c 7
h 30
m 26
r 11
d
i
n
s
8
33
6
163
e
j
o
t
3
28
105
39
Exercise 10-09
d
f
3 a
f
k
1234
p
0123456789
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
4 a
67890123
2
-----15
9
-----64
1
--7
4
-----21
2 2--7
1 4--5
1
--2
b
g
b
g
l
5 a
b
g
1
--4
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
3
--8
3
--4
3
--8
=5
=
15
-----8
h
m
6 a 3
f 22 1--2
i
d
i
n
s
c 2
h
9
-----80
4
-----15
1
--6
3
-----25
2
--5
6 2--5
e
j
e
j
o
3
--5
3
--8
3
--8
6
--5
d5
8
21
-----20
=
5 3--5
b 15
9
g 4 -----
h 19 1---
10
2 5
6
20
12
35
32
b 12
b 40
b 15
f 40
j 3
3
--8
-----f 24
25
k 2--5
p 5--6
u 1 --23
a 1--7
e 1--4
1
i ----10
3
a 3 --4
e 3--4
i 3 1--3
1
17 --3
13
3
--5
d
5
2
--3
2 1--2
1 1--4
1 1--6
m 3 3--4
-----r 20
21
-----w 27
28
q
v
b
f
j
b
f
j
-----d 1 11
i 2
n 15
o 14
14
1
--2
5
-----49
2
--9
1
-----10
2 4--5
1 1--3
3 1--8
d 15
h 4
l 10
s
x
5
-----36
9
-----10
1
-----12
2
-----15
1
-----15
7
--8
c
g
k
c
t 1
d
h
l
d
g 10
3 1--9
6
--7
1
--2
7
-----40
1
--6
5
-----12
1 1--3
15
-----16
1 1--2
10 20
12 8
38 2--5
h or 38 h 24 min
14 B
b 17%
f 30%
j 48%
c 36%
g 20%
k 20%
d 49%
h 75%
l 82%
2 a 62 1--- % b 33 1--- % c 66 2--- % d 6 1--- %

2
e 16 --2- % f 22 --2- % g 55%

13 1--3
7 1--2
7B: 15 boys, 5 girls

7D: 12 boys, 4 girls
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
1 a 9%
e 22%
i 25%
8 27 female, 18 male
10 270
11 7A: 18 boys, 6 girls

7C: 21 boys, 7 girls
c 21
g 16
k 8
Exercise 10-11
24
-----5
c 18
c 1 1---
b 4
11 96
= 1 1--5
1
5
--- = --7
7
3
--5
4
4 --5
2 1--3
1
--4
f 8
9
3
--5
= 1 7--=
2 7--9
i 6
=2
3
--8
5
-----16
1
--5
7
-----12
3
1 ----25
3
--5
t 15
d 6
9 3--7
b
7 4
9 2
540
3
--8
3
-----20
1
1 ----10
e 7
=
1
--4
=3
56789012
1 1--3
5 1--5
1
--4
1
-----12
35
-----48
21
--------160
1
-----18
1
--4
11
-----24
3
-----10
q 1
f 2
1
--4
9
-----20
20
-----63
2
--7
3
-----20
1
-----10
3
a
a
a
e
i
6 a
2 a
1
3
4
5
h 90%
3 a 150%
b 325%
c 333 1--- %
d 575%
e 940%
f 757 --1- %
g 137 1--- %
h 177 7--- %
4 a
f
5 A
1
-----20
7
--------200
b
g
7
-----50
31
--------300
c
h
9
2
-----25
25
--------400
3
7
d
i
9
-----10
1
--8
1
e 1 -----
25
91
--------150
Exercise 10-12
1 a
e
i
2 a
e
i
m
3 a
d
g
j
0.28
0.1204
0.4525
24%
6%
27%
87.5%
240%
857%
1250%
5001%
b
f
j
b
f
j
n
0.06
c 0.161
0.1911
g
0.7807
.
0.023
50%
c 86%
55%
g 38%
0.1% k 31.5%
5%
o 0.3%
b 150%
c
e 760%
f
h 900.1%
i
d 0.213
h 0.265
d 57%
h 3%
l 2.6%
361%
102%
2220%
Exercise 10-13
1
Fraction
Decimal
Percentage
1
--4
0.25
25%
2
--5
0.4
40%
33
--------100
0.33
33%
7
-----20
0.35
35%
1 2---
1.4
140%
1 3---
1.75
175%
Fraction
Decimal
Percentage
2 a 105 mm
d $1.30
g $15.40
7
-----10
0.7
70%
3
--5
0.6
60%
3
-----10
0.3
30%
21
-----25
0.84
84%
1
--2
0.5
50%
1
--8
0.125
12 1--- %
19
-----50
0.38
38%
5
--8
0.625
62 --1- %
73
--------100
0.73
73%
1
--3
2
--3
0. 6
66 2--- %
3
99
--------100
0.99
99%
4 42 marks
5 260 girls
6 124 chickens
7 147 plants
8 D
Power plus
1
b 60
f 3.6
c 7.5
g 196
d 165
h 204
b
g
1
--9
5
--7
1
--4
9
-----10
c
h
d
i
4
--9
3
--4
e
j
9
-----16
3
--4
3 a 75 m
b 45 m
5 Teacher to check.
6 Teacher to check.
8 a
d
7
7 ----24
5
4 --8
b
e
7 7 eggs
2 5--6
5
--8
c 1
2
f 1 -----
47
Chapter 10 revision
1 a
2 a
e
7
--4
54
-----10
1 3--4
5
5 --8
b
f
b
f
13
-----9
29
-----8
1
1 ----11
8 2--3
9
--4
38
-----5
3 2--7
-----1 12
24
c
g
c
g
100
--------300
1
--3
d
h
d
22
-----7
72
-----7
7 1--5
1
= 1 1--- h 10 -----
12
d classical
4 a 2
5 a 24
e male vocal, rock groups

b 5
c 16
b 12
c 60
1
2
--- = --b
3
6
5
15
d ------ = -----e
12
36
a 5--b 3--c
6
4
8
4
------ = -----26
13
3 2 7 4
a ------ , --- , ------ , --10 5 10 5
6 a
7
8
9
3 7
--- , --- ,
8 8
1 1--- ,
10 a 1
d
g
11
=
=
12
-----16
25
-----50
7
--4
c
f
4
--3
e
h
10
-----6
5
--6
11
-----20
1234
4
16
--- = -----5
20
3
15
------ = --------20
100
1
--f 4--2
7
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
1 1 7 11
--- , --- , ------ , -----3 2 12 12
3 5 8 8
1
--- , --- , ------ , --- , 2 --- ,
5 8 12 5
4
1 2--c 7 --33
7
9
f 5 ----20
25
i ------ = 5--30
6
d
b
7
-----10
1
--8
3
--4
1
--2
3
--4
2
17
--------300
3 a 300
4
--9
12 a 9 2---
13
Exercise 10-14
4
-----25
2
--3
4 16
3 Teacher to check.
1 a 6
e 4.2
1
--3
2 a
33 1--- %
3
0. 3
c 7.2 g
f $405
i 6 min
3 B
b 148 kg
e 42
h 3.6 ha
3
3
d 4 ----10
7
6 ------ litres
12
b 4 1---
f 3 2---
3
1 1--3
5
--6
3
14 a A 9, B 8, R 12, O 7, T 20, H 3 1--2
b 3 1--- , 7, 8, 9, 12, 20; H O B A R T

2
ANSWERS
541
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
15 a 18
d 12
g 16 hours
b 4
e 6
c 5
f 8
h 1600 m
i 2 1--- hours or 135 mins

k 50 seconds
l 125 cm
16 1 spotted
17
2
-----15
b 6
g 2 1---
h 8
i 2
19 a 50
32
-----35
1
--6
5
-----14
3
--4
k 3 3---
h 2
j 3 3---
c 1 1---
g 3
1
--2
1
-----21
d 2
1
--2
4
--5
1234
b 23%
c 8%
d 220%
22 a 40%
b 36%
c 104%
d 430%
23 a 0.13
b 0.08
c 0.068
d 0.075%
Fraction
Decimal
Percentage
3
--5
0.6
60%
4
--5
0.8
80%
41
-----50
0.82
82%
0123456789
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
4
b 4
c 5
d 6
10
f 7
g 6
h 14
18
j 9
k 8
l 14
2 oclock
4:45 or quarter to ve
7:30 or half past seven
1:50 or ten minutes to two
12:35 or twenty-ve minutes to one
9:25 or twenty-ve minutes past nine
4:15am
b 1:20pm
c 8:17pm
1600 h
b 0100 h
c 0330 h
0515 h
e 1838 h
f 1230 h
0846 h
h 2130 h
i 2217 h
6:00pm
b 4:00am
c 10:00pm
5:30am
e 1:30pm
f 7:15pm
7:30pm
h 8:05pm
i 9:45pm
6:30am
k 10:15am
l 11:40am
BC means Before Christ, AD means Anno
Domini (literally meaning in the year of
the Lord, means after Christ)
b 100 years
c 12 months
542
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
c
f
i
l
c m3
f m3
d $23.10
Chapter 11
1 a
e
i
2 a
b
c
d
e
f
3 a
4 a
d
g
5 a
d
g
j
6 a
1 a
d
g
j
4
6
Start up
67890123
g 28, 29, 30 or 31 days
Exercise 11-01
21 a 3%
25 a 9
b 72
c 6
e 21 kg f 0.75 m (or 75 cm)
26 a 6.6 min
b $11.50
days
7 a 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1976,

1980
b 8
8 a 500
b 26 000
c 180
d 7
e 35 000
f 240
g 0.601
h 0.0405
i 13 710
e 6
20 15
24
e 60 minutes
1 1--2
365 --14
h 52 weeks
i Each leap year has an extra day in February
to account for the four 1--- days.
j 105 mm
18 a
d 24 hours
our
b fruit
salt
e water
medicine
h soft-drink
bricks
k books
a cm3
b cm3
3
d m
e mm3
a 3000 mm3
b
c 2600 mm3
d
e 7 200 000 cm3
f
g 1 000 000 000 mm3
h
i 126 m3
j
k 25 000 000 000 mm3
l
m 0.063 m3
n
Teacher to check.
5 D
a E
b G
c F
e A
f B
g D
rice
biscuits
sugar
detergent
5 000 000 cm3

4 cm3
66 cm3
0.0023 m3
3.45 cm3
0.000 078 m3
0.0014 cm3
d C
Exercise 11-02
1 a
c
e
g
225 cm3
576 cm3
27 cm3
40 500 cm3
b
d
f
h
1071 cm3
2295 cm3
39.6 m3
144.72 m3
Length
Breadth
Height
Volume
50 cm
50 cm
50 cm
125 000 cm3
5 cm
10 cm
18 cm
900 cm3
4m
2.5 m
1.4 m
14 m3
24 mm
16 mm
11 mm
4224 mm3
20 cm
10 cm
10 cm
2000 cm3
5 mm
2 mm
10 mm
100 mm3
6m
1.5 m
3m
27 m3
22 cm
8 cm
5 cm
880 cm3
70 mm
10 mm
100 mm
70 000 mm3
1.8 m
0.5 m
10 m
9 m3
62 cm3
b 126 mm3 c 498 m3
3
e 23 552 m3 f 23 500 cm3
6400 cm
3
28 700 mm
200 cm3
b 5625 mm3 or 5.625 cm3
3
5000 cm or 0.005 m3
3 m3
e 0.6 m3
3 a
d
g
4 a
c
d
Exercise 11-03
1 a
b
c
e
g
1 L, 600 mL, 300 mL

375 mL, 750 mL, 1250 mL, 2 L
375 mL
d 250 mL
50 L, 30 L
f 2 000 000 L
9000 L
h 250 mL
2 a mL b kL
c L
d mL e L
3 a 7L
b 2000 mL
c 3500 mL
d 10 L
e 2.5 L
f 1500 mL
g 4L
h 8500 mL
i 6200 mL
j 1.75 L
k 5000 L
l 9 kL
m 25 000 000 L
n 0.52 L
o 0.0023 L
p 0.000 006 kL
4 A
5 a D
b G
c J
d H
e I
f A
g F
h E
i C
j B
6 8
7 a 54 L
b 27
8 10 days
9 a 0.2 mL
b 12 mL
c 2160 mL or 2.16 L
d 17 280 mL or 17.28 L
10 6 1--- h
2 a 8:45am
d 12:17am
g 11:15am
j 3:20am
m 1:08am
p 6:43am
4 a 1835 hours
c 1145 hours
e 0221 hours
g 1548 hours
i 0908 hours
k 0042 hours
m 0159 hours
o 1046 hours
b
e
h
k
n
1:20pm
9:05pm
2:38am
4:55pm
10:18am
b
d
f
h
j
l
n
p
c
f
i
l
o
5:50pm
6:32pm
2:40pm
11:31pm
8:00pm
0805 hours
2320 hours
1230 hours
1911 hours
2150 hours
0739 hours
2218 hours
1723 hours
Exercise 11-05
1 b 200 years
c 3000 BC 2000 BC
3111 BC
1000 BC
753 BC
AD 1000
AD 1
1600 BC 544 BC
AD 1792
AD 622
2 a 1 unit = 20 years
b A 1851, B 1982, C 1956, D 1901, E 1813,
F 1974, G 1788, H 1932
3 a Teacher to check. b 1 unit = 4 years
c Sir Ninian Stephen or William Hayden
(7 years)
d Viscount Dunrossil
4 Teacher to check.
5 Teacher to check.
6 Teacher to check.
1234
0123456789
11 a 2700 cm3
12 a 48 m3
13 a 72 000 cm3
Mental skills 11
b 2700 mL
b 48 kL = 48 000 L
b 72 L
Exercise 11-04
1 a gram
b tonne
d tonne
e kilogram
2 Teacher to check.
3 a 3 kg
b 2000 kg
d 9t
e 7500 kg
g 1500 g
h 3.8 t
4 C
5 a
b
c =
e =
f
g
6 a H
b E
c I
d
f A
g B
h C
i
7 Teacher to check.
c kilogram
c 4000 g
f 10 g
i 3000 mg
J
F
d =
h
e D
j G
Exercise 11-06
1 a
c
d
f
2 a
d
3 a
c
e
4 a
c
e
g
i
k
5 a
c
e
67890123
seconds
b hours
minutes or seconds
days or months
e hours
minutes
g days or weeks
4 hours
b 12 hours
c 6 hours
8 hours
e 3 hours
f 3 hours
18 minutes
b 9 minutes
4 minutes
d 4 hours 20 minutes
12 minutes
f 1 hour 29 minutes
360 minutes
b 900 seconds
63 days
d 130 weeks
72 hours
f 730 days
336 hours
h 255 minutes
204 hours
j 630 seconds
720 years
l 42 days
8 minutes
b 10 weeks
4 days
d 3 hours 20 minutes
9 years
f 9 minutes 20 seconds
g 2 1--- days
2
h 18 weeks
ANSWERS
543
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
i 5 minutes 30 seconds
j 12 fortnights
k 2 hours 15 minutes
7
- (or 4.7) centuries
l 4 ----10
m 6 hours 45 minutes n 2 hours 47 minutes

6 a 3600 seconds
b 86 400 seconds
c 31 536 000 seconds
7 Yes
Exercise 11-07
1 a
d
g
j
2
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
8:00pm
1:17pm
2:14am
3:25pm
b 7:00pm
e 2:08am
h 4:15pm
Place
Time
1st Joe
12:43pm
2nd Anna
1:14pm
3rd Ken
1:19pm
4th Pathena
1:21pm
5th Mike
1:31pm
6th Gail
2:02pm
3 A
4 a 1 h 5 min
c 5 h 44 min
e 5 h 45 min
g 2 h 25 min
i 1 h 47 min
k 7 h 39 min
5 a 6 h 47 min
c 12 h 30 min
e 12 h 29 min
6 a 3 h 29 min
c 6 h 9 min
e 4 h 51 min
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
f
b
d
f
c 7:43pm
f 1:32pm
i 6:17am
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
1 a
d
g
j
2 a
d
g
3 a
d
g
j
4 a
c
e
f
g
544
6 9:00am
7 B
Exercise 11-09
1 a ahead
d behind
g ahead
2 a 1--- h
d
3 a
d
4 a
c
e
5 a
6 d
2
1
--2
b
e
h
b
ahead
ahead
same
2h
e 2h
c same
f behind
i ahead
c 1--- h
2
f 0h
11:00pm
b 10:30pm
c 9:00pm
10:30pm
e 11:00pm
f 11:00pm
12:00 midnight
b 12:00 midnight
10:00pm
d 11:30pm
12:00 midnight
f 12:00 midnight
4pm
b 3pm
3:30pm
Exercise 11-10
1 h 50 min
3 h 53 min
11 h 38 min
43 min
4 h 8 min
13 h 25 min
11 h 52 min
8 h 9 min
12 h 7 min
7 h 31 min
1 h 45 min
1 h 43 min
Exercise 11-08
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
5 2:30pm
8 You gain or lose a day. The line is drawn this

way to keep a whole country on one side of
the line and, therefore, on the same day.
ahead
b ahead
ahead
e ahead
ahead
h ahead
ahead
k behind
10:00pm
b 8:00pm
8:00pm
e 4:00am
3:00pm
h 1:00pm
2 hours
b 2 hours
7 hours
e 15 hours
3 hours
h 13 hours
9 hours
4:00am
b
11:00pm night before d
8:00pm night before
6:00pm night before
7:00am
h
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
1 a
c
2 a
c
d
1 hour 25 minutes b 20 minutes

TH038
d TH114
7 hours
b 6 h 30 min
4 h 11 min
Liverpool to Sydney 1 hour, Sydney to
Liverpool 1 h 15 min. More trafc on the
road as school nishes around 3:30pm.
3 a 7:27am
b 27 min
c 46 min
d Teacher to check.
e
am
GOULBURN
11.12
MARULAN
TALLONG
Bookings
WINGELLO
essential
PENROSE
c
f
i
l
c
f
behind
behind
ahead
behind
7:00am
2:00am
c 20 hours
f 0 hours
i 7 hours
noon
noon
5:00am
BUNDANOON
11.47
EXETER
MOSS VALE
12.00
BURRADOO
BOWRAL
12.06
MITTAGONG
12.11
YERRINBOOL
BARGO
TAHMOOR
PICTON
CTOWN
1.07
SFIELD
1.37
CENTRAL
1.49
4 a 5 buses; Bus 1 can do the 10:00am and

12:00noon trips.
b At Zoo at 12:45pm, rst bus after 11:42am
at station is 12:00noon.
c Teacher to check.
d
Depart
9
10
11
12
Teacher to check
a 10 h
b
a 3 min
b
a 8 weeks
b
d 260 weeks e
Explorer depot
11:30
1:30
2:30
City cathedral
11:38
1:38
2:38
Railway station
11:45
1:45
2:45
Parliament
11:54
1:54
2:54
Museum
12:05
2:05
3:05
City square
12:15
2:15
3:15
Zoo
12:30
2:30
3:30
Dockland shops
12:42
2:42
3:42
Arts centre
12:49
2:49
3:49
Water gardens
1:00
3:00
4:00
Hall of fame
1:08
3:08
4:08
13 a
c
e
14 a
c
e
15 a
c
16 a
c
e
17 a
c
18 a
1:20
3:20
4:20
Chapter 12
3h
11 min
240 min
168 h
3:42am
6:20pm
10:34pm
4 h 19 min
6 h 47 min
19 min
10 h 5 min
6 h 57 min
8:00am
9:30am
8:00am
2am
1:30am
3 h 19 min
c
c
c
f
4h
3 h 24 min
16 min
12 1--- h
2
b
d
f
b
d
f
b
d
b
d
f
b
d
b
7:51am
5:43pm
6:55pm
7 h 34 min
6 h 35 min
23 h 59 min
1 h 50 min
1 h 29 min
9:00pm day before
3:00am
4:00pm day before
12 midnight
2am
9:05
c
g
k
c
g
k
2
4
4
5
40
0
Arrive
Explorer depot
Start up
Power plus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3150 mL or 3.15 L
8 cm
b 13.5 m3
c $10.80
a 45 m2
54.16 54 drops
a 500
b 12.5 tonnes
3
b 20 000 cm3
a 3072 cm
6 cm
2:00pm
Lose a day
1 m3 = 1 000 000 cm3 = 1 000 000 mL
= 1000 L = 1 kL
Chapter 11 revision
mm3
cm3
1 a 20 000
b 500 000
c 7.5 cm3
d 0.23 m3
3
2 84 cm
3 a 80 m3
b 320 cm3
3
c 672 mm
d 360 m3
3
e 3000 cm
f 870 m3
4 2 1015 = 2 000 000 000 000 000 L
5 a 2L
b 3000 L
c 7000 mL
d 3.3 kL
e 1.75 L
f 2500 mL
6 B
7 216 t
8 a 5 kg
b 2000 mg
c 1500 kg
d 6.5 t
e 4g
f 1500 g
1 a
e
i
2 a
e
i
3 a
d
g
4 a
d
g
5 a
d
g
6 a
11
24
5
15
400
22
12
2
20
0
1
5
5
6
10
b
f
j
b
f
j
12
56
21
60
40
46
b
e
h
b
e
h
b
e
h
10
11
25
36
10
14
6
3
7
4
1
1 1--- or 1.5
2
1
d 16
h 4
l 2
d 29
h 11
l 0
16
12
1
2
0
5
1
7
5
c
f
i
c
f
i
c
f
i
ANSWERS
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
545
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
6 a AB
b 2mns
c 188 A B C
d 3mnabcdef
e 4m
f 1m
g xx
h qqq
j 5sss
i 7dd
k xxyyy
l 9mmmnn
7 D
Exercise 12-01
1 B
2 a
Exercise 12-03
1 a 2N or 2 N
c
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
3 a k+2
c 2 + 2k
e k+1+k+1
g 1+k+3
i k+3+k
4 a y+2
c 1+y+1
e y+1+y+1
g y+2+y
i y+4
5 a m+p
c m+p+m
e 2m + p
g p+m
i 2p
k p + 2m
m 2m + 2p
6 f, h, l, n
b
d
f
h
j
b
d
f
h
j
b
d
f
h
j
l
n
2k + 3
3k + 4
2 + k + 2 + 2k
2k + 2 + 2k + 1
5 + 4k
3y + 1
4+y+2
2y + 2 + y + 1
4y
2+y+1+y+2+y
2p + 2m
p+m+p+m
3m + 2p
m+p+m+p+m
3m
m + 2p + 2m
p + m + p + 2m
c
g
k
o
c
g
k
o
c
g
1
1
4
1
6a
14h
10p
0
3acd
6cmw
Exercise 12-02
1 a 2
e 2
i 3
m4
2 a 20
e 2w
i 40k
m 3a + 2b
3 a 4w
e 6hw
i mw
b
f
j
n
b
f
j
n
b
f
3
3
3
2
18
13m
3w
6d
8ab
6fg
j 30dpqry k a2
m 4f 2
q 8m2
r 36r3
y3z2
2g2
s c2e3
24n3p2
v
u
4 It could mean 53.
546
4h3
5 AB
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
d
h
l
p
d
h
l
p
d
h
3
2
2
6
4e
3m
n
9q
5abc
8bhms
l d3
p 8l 2
t 35j 2k
f
h
k
N
b N 2 or ---- or
2
N
3N or 3 N
d N 4 or ---- or
4
N
1
N 10 or ------ or ------ N
10
10
N+1
g 5N or 5 N
N + 21
i N 10
j N+2
N+3
l N2
m N
1
--2
1
--4
2 No, it makes no difference at all.

3 a A+B
b A+B+C
c BC
d AC
A
e ABC
f A B or ---B
A+B
C
g (A + B) C or -------------- h C B or ---C
B
4 a 3+A
b B3
c C+5
d D + 8 or 8 + D
e E3
f XF
m
g A+B+W
h m m or ---m
A+B
i R2
j (A + B) 2 or -------------2
5 a B+G
b 2 N or 2N
c TX
d 2N
M
e M 3 or ----f A + 2B
3
6 A
Exercise 12-04
1 a and D, b and A, c and F, d and B, e and C,
f and E
2 a and D, b and F, c and A, d and B, e and C,
f and E
3 a 2p + m
b m+p
c 2m + 3p
d 3p + 5
e m+2
f 2p + 2m + 1
g m+3
h 2p + m
i 2p + 1
j 2m + 2p
4 a 5m
b 5p
c m
d 2m + 5p
e 4m + 6p
f 3m + 4p
g 4m + 4p
h 2m + 7p
i 9m + 4p
5 C
Mental skills 12A

2 a
e
i
m
160
2600
180
700
b
f
j
n
70
900
400
1800
c
g
k
o
240
2200
1100
390
d
h
l
p
900
300
210
770
Exercise 12-05
1 a
c
e
g
i
k
2 C
3 a
e
i
3x and 16x
2w and 23w
2k and 3k
3x2 and x2
x2y and 4x2y
q2 and 2q2
b
d
f
h
j
l
7m
2xy
14cde
c 7ab
g 9ab
k 6x2
b 11k
f 9abc
j 16mp
2mw and 5mw

2p and 5p
2ab and 3ba
4mn, 2nm and mn
7, 9 and 2
cd 2 and 5cd 2
d 7mn
h 20mn
l 5ef 2
4 a 2m
b 5d
c 5mk
d 33abc
e 32fg
f 19mn g 18cd
h 4xy
i 4de
j 3k2
k 3w2
l 2xy2
5 a 4m
b 3a
c 15x
d 9f
f 7mn
g 2pq
h 9abc
e 9s2
k 0
l 16de
i 0
j 3d 2
6 a 8x + 10
b 8m + 4
c 7mn + 10f
d 4k + 8
e 40xy + 6ab
f 15 r
g 11 p or p + 11
h 3k 5
i 12 4ab or 4ab + 12 j 2ab
k 8m 3p
l d 5de
m 5y2 + 7y
n 3m2 + 5n2
o 11g2 5
p 5x2 10x
7 a 9m
b 4k + 2
c 16mx
d 5d + 9
e 6f + 10g
f 12y + 5x
g 10p
h 4 + 5q
i 3abc
j 15k + 22
k 9a + 9b
l 13x2
m 5y + 6
n 5r + 2s
o 2x + 6
p 3a
q 6m2 6
r 4pq
s 11x + 3y2 t 8ab + 10cd
8 C
Exercise 12-06
1 a 6y
d 27k
g 48cd
j 55k2
m 120mn
p 30m2
b
e
h
k
n
56q
8d
54pq
108f 2
84a2
c
f
i
l
o
12t
12ab
6m2
72gh
84x2
2 a
d
g
j
b
e
h
k
8mn
10r2s2t
2m2n
108x3y3
c
f
i
l
x2y2
18abcd
h2j3k2
6m2n2
72ab
42jk
9p
24p2q2
3 a 18x
e 6m
i r
4 B
b 6k
f 12y
j 56x
c
g
k
p
4n
s2
d 4j
h 5k
l 3d 2
Exercise 12-07
1 a 3a + 6
b
d 4x + 24
e
g 24p + 60
h
j 24m + 12n k
2 a 4x 8
b
d 5y 25
e
g 12m 20 h
j 3 3k
k
3 a 3x 6
b
d 5k + 20
e
g k 3
h
j 12m 15 k
4 a mn + ms
c km + 12k
e 2xy 3y
g 2ab 6b
i 6km + 2m
k 4m 4m2
m 35wx 10mw
o 18pq + 6pr
5 a x2 + 4x
c n2 2n
e 2r2 + r
g d 2 de
i 3v2 21v
k m + n
m 2m2n + 3mn2
o a2b + ab2 + abc
6 A
2h + 4
c 2m + 6
8m + 12
f 7a + 7b
5a + 10
i 18x + 24
40p + 20q l 6a + 12b
3m 21
c 8k 24
2m 2p
f 21f 14g
15m 15 i 18x 24
12 18p
l 20 20m
7p 7
c 2m + 6
24 + 4y
f 9a 36
m + 2
i 6 + 2x
15y + 30
l 4 + 7x
b xy 2x
d pq 4p
f 4fk 7f
h 2np + 7n
j 15kx 6k
l x2y + 2xy
n 10bc 6ac
p 20jk + 28jl
b 2a2 + 5a
d 2y2 8y
f p2 + pq
h 8w w2
j p2q + pq2
l 3k2 + 3k
n 2k 4j
p 4m2 + 8mn + 12mp
7 D
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
Exercise 12-08
1 a 5p + 2q
d 8 + 2n
g 8t 32
j 10x 3
m 4
p 12 5x
2 D
3 a 6x + 8
d 7q + 31
g 6
j 12m 6
m 30m + 12
p 3k + 31
4 a wrong
5x 2 + 3x
= 8x 2
b
e
h
k
n
b
e
h
k
n
7a + 26
17k + 22
3a 2
2x 3
x + 22
5r + 1
7d + e
4x 20
2d 2
12p + 2q
c
f
i
l
o
c
f
i
l
o
3k 8
16v + 48
4x 6
2
2 6x
m2 + 4m + 3
2x + 8
4y 26
34t + 23
11m + 3n
g wrong
2p 3 3 + 4p
= 6p 6
ANSWERS
547
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
11 a
e
i
m
h wrong
9x 1 + 3x 5
= 12x 6
Mental skills 12B

2 a
e
i
m
18
26
12
18
b
f
j
n
34
16
40
8
c
g
k
o
46
8
28
36
d
h
l
p
66
44
40
140
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
e
i
m
5
40
8
14
20
5
8
55
2
9
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
f
j
n
21
58
44
51
78
13
41
76
3
42
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
g
k
122
17
16
106
160
3
68
1.25
10
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
h
l
18
0
32
191
174
19
54
19
65
1 a
c
e
g
i
8 D
9 a 2
e 3
i 58
xy
8x
3x 2y
37 4y
x=3
and y = 4
10
12
24
21
x=4
and y = 0
32
12
37
x = 2
and y = 1
16
41
x=5
and y = 6
16
30
40
13
67890123
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
x = 1--2
1 1--2
1
--4
1
--2
35
x=8
and y = 9
25
72
64
x = 21
and y = 5
47
105 168
53
17
x = 0 and
y=8
16
x = 2.5
and y = 1.5
6.5
3.75
20
4.5
31
9
1 ----10
3
-----10
9
1 ----20
35 2--5
12
24
17
53
0.14 5.6
1.7
36.2
e
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
1234567890123456789
0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
d 31
h 29
l 170
2x + y
1234
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
c 24
g 18
k 100
Values
10
0123456789
b 35
f 28
j 80
and y = 1--2
x = 3--4
and y = 2--5
x = 3 and
y = 4
x = 0.7
and y = 0.2
1.6
548
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
b
f
j
n
104
12
0
0
c
g
k
o
26
25
260
400
d
h
l
p
65
0
24
45
5a 3b
k + 4j + 4
3x2 6x
2a + 4b + 6c
4d 2 + 4e2 + 16
b
d
f
h
j
4m 10n
5b2
5xy + 2yz + 4xz
4p 9q
13f 2 + 6f + 1
Power plus
Exercise 12-09
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
20
1
2107
2 a x7
b m + 12
c x2 + 2x 15
d 2am 3m
e 4y 9
f 6a 2b + 14c
g 5p2 7pq + 10pr h 4k2 5k 5
i 27 20f + 30g
j 2x2 + 7x + 115
2
k x + 8x + 15
l p2 + 9p 10
3 Teacher to check.
4 a 2
b 24
c 10
d 9
e 8
f 16
g 7
h 4
i 1
j 3
k 1 1--l 0
5
5 a P = 2l + 2b or 2(l + b)
A = lb
b P = 2 + y + x + y + 2 + x or 2(x + 2 + y)
= 4 + 2x + 2y
A = x(2 + y)
c P=p+q+r
pq
A = ----2
d P =m+5+m+3+n
= 8 + 2m + n
3n
A = mn + 1--- 3 n = mn + -----2
2
e P =x+y+y+x+x
= 3x + 2y
A = x2 +
x2
1
--2
x2
= +x
f P = a + b + c + (b d) + (a c) + d
= 2a + 2b
A = ad + c(b d)
or bc + d(a c)
or ab [(a c) (b d)]
6 a x
b x
c 0
d 1
e 0
f 2x
g 0
h x
i x2
Chapter 12 revision
2m + 2
b m+1+m+2
3m + 4
10a
b 24abc
c 80mw2
5m
b 4mnk
6ab
d abc
3N
b N5
N
c N+1
d 1--- N or ---3
3
1 a
c
2 a
3 a
c
4 a
5 a
c
6 a
c
7 a
c
8 a
c
9 a
c
e
g
i
10 a
c
11 a
c
e
g
12 a
c
e
g
i
13 a
14
A+C
CB
M+3
2H k
8p
3d
2a and 3a
2xy, yx and 4yx
10a
2abc
11a 11b
5x + 2y
2xy
15bd
10a2b
7e + 28
2y y2
3j 6
9a2 18a
7w + 6
10x + 17
y+2
2m + 9
21p + 5
7
b 26
b ABC
b B+5
b
d
b
d
b
d
f
h
4y
5x 4y
3mn and 8nm
3a2b, 4a2b and ba2
6mn
20w + 8
2a 2b
4a2 + 3a
b 12hn
b
d
f
h
b
d
f
h
5k 40
m2 + 2m
2t + 8
10k 2k2
6h + 6
11 a
5d + 25
20c + 8
c 11
Exercise 13-01
1 a $2 billion
b Financial years
c 200607
d About $11 billion
e 200102
f i 200102
ii Teacher to check
iii 200102
iv About $1 billion.
2, 3 and 4 Teacher to check.
d 15
2a + 3b
3a
4b
2ab
5a 2b
a a = 3 and
18
16
24
b a = 5 and
15
10
27
Values
b=4
b = 1
Chapter 13
Start up
1 x = 60
2 a i
c i
e i
1
--3
1
--5
3
--8
ii 120
b i
ii 72
d i
ii 135
f i
1
--4
1
--6
1
--2
e 6:008:00am, 5; 8:0010:00am, 40;

10:00am12:00noon, 10;
12:00noon2:00pm, 20;
2:004:00pm, 35; 4:006:00pm, 15
f i 8:0010:00am dropping children at
school, going to work
ii 6:008:00am not many people around
yet, a few going to work
iii 2:004:00pm parents picking up
children.
6 a Sydney
b Darwin
c 0.2 million people or 200 000 people
d 1.8 million
e Adelaide
f About 18 times
7 a 12:50pm
b Hurstville
c 24 min
d 4:12pm
e The train doesnt stop at that station.
f 1 h 37 min
ii 90
ii 60
ii 180
3 a one interval = 5
b one interval = 1.5
c one interval = 2
d one interval = 1
e one interval = 3
(Teacher to check scale diagrams.)
4 a G
b F
c I
d H
e D
f E
g A
h B
i C
j J
5 a 10 cars
b 5 cars. It is difcult to represent the whole
range of values accurately.
c 8:0010:00am
d 6:008:00am
Exercise 13-02
1 a
b
c
e
2 a
b
c
d
e
f
3 a
b
d
i $10
ii $35
i 2002
ii 2006
2002 and 2003
d $30 000
About $80$85
1 July
Garbage 55 000 t Recycling 9000 t
Garden waste 5000 t
5000 t
Garden waste was not collected.
20062007
Put into other categories.
i 99%
ii 88%
iii 88%
Dishwasher
c Mobile phones
About 15%
e Teacher to check.
4 a
c
e
5 a
d
e
6 a
c
d
e
f
6:007:00pm, 46 b 14
8:009:00pm
d 98
4:005:00pm, people were still at work
1 unit = 10%
b 45%
c 2006
i 3 and 4 ii 5 and over
3 and 4
f True
About 25 100
b Western Australia
A decrease in population
NSW
About 3000
About 2500
ANSWERS
549
1234
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789
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56789012
9012345678
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012
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012
8901234
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34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
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7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
g Queensland, people retiring to better

climate and more affordable housing
h Tasmania, smallest state, isolated from
mainland
7 Teacher to check.
8 a Within 5 km of home
b
44
--------100
11
-----25
75
--------100
6
--------100
3
-----50
28
--------100
21
--------100
11 a Australian football =
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012
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012
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789012
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3456
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7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
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34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
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b
c
d
e
f
7
-----25
d Meet community needs, decrease cost, save

natural resources, reduce pollution, and
others.
e Teacher to check.
10 a O +
b AB
c 7%
d 1 mm = 1% e False
20
-----60
12 = 4 cm
------ 12 = 2.8 cm = 28 mm
Horse racing = 14
60
------ 12 = 2.4 cm = 24 mm
Rugby League = 12
60
8
Soccer = ------ 12 = 1.6 cm = 16 mm
60
5
- 12 = 1 cm = 10 mm
Cricket = ----60
1
- 12 = 0.2 cm = 2 mm
Other = ----60
1234
1 a i 70 cm
f True
9 a 100 mm
b Meet community needs,
Exercise 13-03
1 a Capricciosa
b Mexicana, Marinara
c Capricciosa 180; Hawaiian 90;
Marinara 45; Mexicana 45
d 72
3 a The number of people hurt in accidents in
different jobs.
b Farmhands and assistants
c Truck drivers or some group in other
d 76.4%
e True
4 a dog
b goldsh
3
-----30
1
-----10
d No
e Dog 27
Cat 24
Goldsh 9
ii
4
-----30
550
2
-----15
Bird 12
Guinea pig 18
5 Teacher to check.
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
1
--2
ii 120 cm
i 4
ii 11
0 and 1, babies grow quickly
6 and 7, childrens growth slows down
3 years
10 years, growth slows down
g
h
2 a
c
d
b Teacher to check.
c i
Mortgagee
Private Australian investor; just under
Private Australian investor
6
e 1--8
Mortgagee, Foreign
Exercise 13-04
3
--4
d Fewer accidents occur. Most travelling is

done close to home.
e
6 a
b
c
d
f
4
5
6
i fairly at
ii possibly horizontal
Teacher to check.
8%
b 40 to 50 years of age
7%
More likely to die from cancer and heart
disease.
e True
f Between 25 and 60
g Between 18 and 42
a A Melbourne, B Sydney, C Brisbane,
D Adelaide, E Perth, F Darwin,
G Canberra, H Hobart
b Jan 28, Feb 27, March 24.5, April 19.5,
May 15, June 12, July 11, Aug 13,
Sept 16, Oct 19, Nov 23, Dec 26
c March and December
d B June
C July
D May
E June, September
e F
f G, 15 in December
g 33, F, November h 0, G, July
Teacher to check.
Teacher to check.
a April 22, 24C
b 15C
c 9C
d 1 unit = 1C
e 16C
f April 20, April 21
g 16th
h 5
Teacher to check.
8 Teacher to check.
Exercise 13-05
1 a
c
e
g
h
i
2 a
c
e
3 a
1 unit = 1 km
b 1 unit = 20 minutes
15 km
d 10:30am
1 hour
f 1:20pm
2 h 40 min
They stopped for 20 minutes
30 km
11:00am
b 40 km
at noon and 1:30pm d 45 min
after 1:45pm, graph is steepest
1 unit = 0.4 acres b 4.9 hectares
c 2 hectares
d 10.8 acres
e 12.4 acres
f i 32 000 m2 ii 3.2 ha iii 8 acres
4 a 9
b 30
c 60
d True
e $84
f $34
g 72
5 Teacher to check.
Exercise 13-07
1 a
i $8.20
ii $9.50
iii $10.80
iv $19
b 1 adult and 3 children
c i $16.40
ii $21.60
iii $25.80
iv $48.90
2 a i 745 km
ii 304 km
iii 1736 km
iv 4342 km
b Brisbane, Perth
c Brisbane and Perth
d Canberra and Sydney
e Teacher to check.
f i 655 km
ii 238 km
iii 489 km
iv 1202 km
g Air distance is less than road distance
because it is a more direct (straight-line)
route than a road could be.
h Adelaide and Sydney
3 a 8
b AB+, B+
c O, O+, B, B+ d O
e AB+
f O
4 a TH414
b 1700 h
c Saturday, Sunday
d1 h 25 min
e TH418
f Saturday
g Monday, Wednesday, Saturday
h Monday, Wednesday, Friday
i TH415
j The airports are in different time zones.
5 a i $14.90
ii $9.50
b Supreme, Marinara
c $2.50
d $23.50
e 14
Exercise 13-06
1 a i $12
ii $16
iii $16
b Teacher to check.
c A shaded circle means include that value.
A clear circle means do not include that
value.
d You wouldnt know which value was
correct.
e More than 3 hours up to 4 hours.
f You are charged $20 for all times over 4
hours.
2 a i $10
ii $14
iii $19
iv $22
v $16
vi $14
b More than 4 hours, up to 5 hours.
3 a 1 unit = 250 g
b i $6.75
ii $6.10
iii $5.20
c i $2.75
ii $3.75
iii $5.20
d $6.40
e i $15.75
ii Cost together $6.75, save $9.
f More than 250 g and up to 500 g.
4 a
b
c
d
f
$6
i $5
ii $4
iii $3.50
Decreases, bulk discounts
$3.50
e 50
More than 5 boxes and up to 10 boxes,
i.e. 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 boxes
Mental skills 13
2 a
64
200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350 360 370
mL
500 504 508 512 516 520 524 528 532 536 540 544 548 552 556 560 564 568 572 576 580 584 588 592
36
b
c
d
e
38
160
170
30
35
40
180
40
42
190
44
200
55
210
48
220
52
230
240
250
70
75
80
54
260
85
56
270
58
280
290
62
300
310 min
200 220240260280 300 320340360380 400 420440460480 500 520540560580 600 620640660680 700
kg
120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 315 330 345 360 375 390 405 420
100 125150175 200 225250275 300 325350375 400 425450475 500 525550575 600 625650675 700 725
90
95
60
60
65
50
100 105 110 115
45
50
46
seconds
ANSWERS
mL
551
1234
0123456789
67890123
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
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0123 45678901234
012
345678901
4567890123456789012
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
Power plus
Mixed revision 4
1 a
c
e
g
2 a
b
Spain
b About $700 million
200304
d About $650 million
200203
f 200203
increased by a lot h Spain
residential
i $34 billion
ii $44 billion
iii $73 billion
c $97 billion
d increased
3 a 39 km
b 543 km
c 279 km
d
Sydney
Euroa
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8901234
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78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
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8901234567890123456789012345
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7 a
10 a
65 179 279 354 504 543
41
113 178 292 392 467 617 656

161 226 340 440 515 665 704
89
Melbourne 100 153 201
242 314 379 493 593 668 818 857
1 a 04 years
b 13.5%
c It covers more years than each of the other
groups.
2 a 26%
b Anglican, Other Christian
c There would have been almost no
Buddhist, Muslim or Other.
b
7
-----10
37
--------100
3 a
c
4 a
c
United Kingdom
1667 people
Broadband
768 000
5 a
b
c
d
6 a
c
e
January and February

January and February
October
June and July
80 km
b 1 unit = 5 km
11am
d 5 hours
45 km
b i $120
ii $240
iii $210
c $40 per hour
d More than 2 and up to 3 hours
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
c $39
c
c
17
-----8
1 2--3
d
d
73
-----10
1 5--6
2
--3
b
1
--4
b
b
3
-----10
1 1--2
c
2
--5
11
-----15
1
1 ----10
5
--8
5
-----10
c
g
c
1
--8
59
-----84
b 0.5 m or 50 cm
b
b
7
--8
1
-----25
7
-----10
5
3
--- --7
5
1
d 3 ----10
h 1 1--4
c 4 4--5
c 8 1---
d 1
d 3 3---
3
4 1--6
b 60%
c 11 1--- % or 11.1%
9
.
d 216 2--- % or 216. 6 %
3
11 a 25%
12 a 40%
b 5%
c 120% d 203%
13 a i $10 ii 720
iii 0.1 h or 6 min
iv 0.08 tonnes or 80 kg
b 1 pair
14 a 2 g
b 2000 kg
c 8 weeks
d 6500 mL
e 72 hours
f 4000 g
g 1.5 kg
h 3L
i 8 min
j 2.5 t
k 9500 mg
l 12 kg
b 330 cm3
c 11 880 mm3
15 a 45 m3
16 4 hours
17 7 h 25 min
18 a 5 h 25 min
b 1 h 10 min
c 11 h 41 min
d 7 h 5 min
19 a midnight b 5:00pm
c 6:00am
20 a
7 a 1 unit = $60
b $564
e $60
4
--5
1
--3
5
--6
2
e 2 -----
Gundagai 100 175 325 364
142 214 279 393 493 568 718 757
552
6 a
9 a
48
8 a $47
d $1170
5 a
83 233 272
Chapter 13 revision
1234
15
-----4
3 1--2
3 a 6
b 20
4 Teacher to check.
8 a $12
101
53
2 a 2 2---
Goulburn 150 189
Wangaratta 72 137 251 351 426 576 615
Seymour
15
Holbrook 114 214 289 439 478
Benalla
3
--2
Liverpool 39
Yass
Albury
1 a
13
21 a w + 8
c 5g
e p7
b k9
m
d --1- m or ---2
2
f t+1
22 2a, a, 10a
23 a 10p
b 5q
d 10x + 3y
e 12k + 19
g 9p2
h 36m
j 80m
24 a 2x + 8
b 7k 14
25 a 4g + 4
b 9y + 18
26 a 14
b 12
c 15
27 a 1
b 12
c 6
c 6a + 10b
f 63ac
i 27a2
c m2 + 4m
c p + 21
d 16
d 16
28
y+4
3y
8y
11
21
b i
ii
17 a
30 Teacher to check graph.
a 30 USD
b 11 AUD
18
General revision
1 a 3 7 = 21
b 7 + 3 = 10
c 12 4 = 3
d 2 4 + 3 = 11
2 9100
3 6923
4 a 2
b 19
c 15
5 4 + 7 2 = 18
6 a 70
b 150
c 25
7 a i ACB and CFG, BCF and GFH,
ACD and CFE, DCF and EFH
ii AH
b i 105
ii 75
iii 75
8 a 1, 4, 9, 16, 25
b 1, 1, 2, 3, 5
c 2, 3, 5, 7, 11
9 85
10 a 72
b 7
c 5
d 1000
11 3, 11
12 a 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
b 9
13
240
10
d 56
h 2
c P(2, 3)
4
T
3
R
2
1
2 1
23 a
10
12
15
30
36
20
12
16
1234
0123456789
67890123
5 2 4 6
24 a 70
5 2 2223
25 a 2.6
26 a 4.3
240 = 24 3 5
27 a
c cylinder
e square pyramid
ii
28
29
30
31
7
-----20
a 1.7
a False
61 shirts
a 7200 mm
32 a 1 cm
iii
24
14 a rectangular prism
b triangular pyramid
d triangular prism
16 a i
19 4, 7, 10
20 a 2
b 12
c 13
e 120
f 100
g 9
21 a M(2, 1)
b N(1, 0)
y
22
7
-----------1000
7
-----10
b 3.07
b 1.07
b
d 7000
c 5.314
c 2.09
1
-----10
b 0.7
b True
56789012
9012345678
890123456789012345678
12345
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012
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4567890123456789012
c 1.0
c True
c 84 000 cm2
b 4.25 m
b
3
--------250
1--2
cm
33
34
35
36
a 42 mm
b 40 cm
c 16 cm
a 30 cm2
b 95 cm2
112 cm2
a quadrilateral
b A = 56, B = 70, C = 134, D = 100
38 trapezium
ANSWERS
4567890123 8
0123456789
567890123 8901234
789
0123456789
553
3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
39
7 23 trees
9 $85.74
8 75.2 km
10 13 buses
11 a $41.20
b $1318.40
12 53.4
Exercise A-02
1 a
f
k
p
Equal diagonals bisect each other at right
angles.
41 Opposite sides equal and parallel
Four right angles
Diagonals are equal and bisect each other
Two axes of symmetry
Order of rotational symmetry 2
42 a
c
43 a
1234
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012
345678901
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3456789012345678
45678901234567890123456789012
234567890123
012
8901234
34567890123456
34567890123456789012
789012
9012345678901234567890123456
3456
12345678901234567890
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
123456789012345 23456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
3456789012345678901234567890
78901234567890123456789012345
2345678901234567890123456789
7890123456789012345678901234
2345678901234567890123456789
67890123456789012345678901234
1234567890123456789012345678
56789012345678901234567890123
0123456789012345678901234567
5678901234567890123456789012
90123456789012345678901234567
45678901234567890123456789012
9012345678901234567890123456
34567890123456789012345678901
8901234567890123456789012345
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44
45
46
47
48
49
8
-----12
15
-----20
9
-----10
=
=
2
--3
3
--4
b
d
b
5
-----12
4
16
------ = --------25
100
2
20
--- = -----5
50
1
1 --8
d 5 1--2
a $9
b 16 m
c 200 mL
a 73%
b 75%
c 60%
d 47%
a $20
b 4 kg
168 m3
a 0.24 t
b 6 700 000 cm3
c 6700 L
2000 packets
50 40 1--- minutes or 2430 seconds

2
51 9:19am
53 a 5x
d 12p
54 a 6 m
55 a 4m + 8
b
e
b
b
52 25 cups
9m
c
9a + 9b
f
k2
c
9y 18
c
10k
27x + 6y
6p2
3d 2 + 12d
7
15
96
14
b
g
l
q
9
75
45
16
1 a
d
g
2 a
e
3 a
4 a
e
5 a
196
1.728
4.1616
26
9.3
4.9
16
6
11.49
b
f
b
b
f
1 a 5068
b 14.5
e 3.5
f 26.9
i 160
j 29.48
2 a $19.15
3 $1875.50
5 2.4 m
1 a 2---
b 1--3
2
11
16
2 a ------ b -----4
3
3
3 a 3 --5
2
d 7 ----11
554
45
d 5.724
23
h 1.68
-8.084 l 12.42
85 cents
7542 kg
$11.25
NEW CENTURY MATHS 7
e
j
o
t
15
7
96
10
b 529
c 216
e 26.3169
f 10201
h 6859
5
c 9
d 1.5
14
g 2.1
h 148
10.0
c 2.2
d 6.4
156
c 56
d 1206
2
g 10
b 1.4
c 42
c 1---
d 4---
3
30
c -----7
b 3 2--7
5
33
d -----5
e 6---
f 4---
7
31
e -----3
c 5 5--8
3
e 12 -----
1
f 19 -----
4 a 0.5
d 0.36
b 0.8
e 0.17
c 0.875
f 0.5
7
5 a -----
1
b 2 -----
1
c -----------
20
73
d -------200
1
6 a -----
10
10
12
-----f 13
1
------ = 1 -----b 15
4
------ = 1 -----c 19
e 1 1---
-----f 1 11
1000
40
14
2
21
h -----32
k 3 5--6
m 4 1---
7 17 1--- hours
2
10 a 12 3--- hours
4
11 208 songs
15
24
i 1 1--6
l 2 5--8
1
o ----10
n 15 1---
5
53
-----6
25
3
e 1 ----50
14
j 6
c
g
k
b
4
6
8
5
24
36
Exercise A-04
14
4
g ----15
Exercise A-01
d
i
n
s
Exercise A-03
1
d -----
Appendix 1
c 12
h 5
m 25
r 15
8 6 3--- hours
4
9 40
b $159.38
12 42 5--- hours
8
15

17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS Chapter 1 Answers

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17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS Chapter 1 Answers

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17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS.

fm Page 498 Friday, June 6, 2008 11:19 PM

1 To make 3, they joined the words for 2 and 1.

4 (Answers may vary. Check with your teacher.)

NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

3 Answers may vary. Check with your teacher.

17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS.fm Page 499 Friday, June 6, 2008 11:19 PM

b 9 has a value of 9 (or 9 units)

0 means there are no thousands

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NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

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7 Check with your teacher.

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NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

5 a NAY, AYN or AYC, ANY or ANC,

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1 a ABD = 26, CBD = 64

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NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

5 a AEC and BEC, CEB and DEB,

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3 Pairs of corresponding angles are marked in

1 a BEF and CFE

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2 a GEB and DFE

NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

WHI or IHW, acute angle

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17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS.fm Page 508 Friday, June 6, 2008 11:19 PM

e In the double spirals of a daisy wheel, the

45 120 196 196 120 45

b Add the numbers to the immediate left and

15, or 30, or 45, or 60, or 75, or 90

NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

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1 (Different factor trees are possible.)

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343 512 729 1000 1331 1728

NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

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iv Number of terms from 577 to 625 is 49.

6 a 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60

8 2, 13, 17, 19, 29, 31, 37, 67, 73, 83, 89

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NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

Is one possibility. (Teacher to check.)

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9 a rectangle b triangle c parallelogram

NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

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Dodecahedron like a soccer

like a crystal equilateral

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b A semi-regular polyhedron does not have

triangle, rectangle, pentagon,

Are the crosssections uniform?

NEW CENTURY MATHS 7

17 NCM7 2ed SB ANS.fm Page 517 Friday, June 6, 2008 11:19 PM

c Number of faces = 8, number of

5 a 40 000 would mean 40 000 years ago from